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harmony_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n say_v franchinus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o 4._o chap._n of_o his_o theoric_n one_o be_v that_o which_o deal_v with_o instrument_n the_o other_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o do_v judge_v the_o work_n both_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o verse_n now_o the_o first_o which_o deal_v with_o instrument_n do_v herein_o spend_v all_o his_o work_n as_o harper_n and_o organist_n &_o all_o other_o which_o approve_v their_o skill_n by_o instrument_n for_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o intellectual_a part_n of_o music_n be_v but_o as_o servant_n and_o use_v no_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o speculation_n and_o follow_v their_o sense_n only_o now_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n learned_o and_o skilful_o yet_o be_v it_o plain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n because_o they_o comprehend_v not_o the_o thing_n they_o profess_v in_o the_o pureness_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o do_v we_o deny_v they_o 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speculation_n of_o music_n but_o austin_n do_v not_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o musician_n be_v they_o which_o do_v assume_v unto_o they_o the_o cunning_a to_o judge_v and_o discern_v good_a air_n from_o bad_a which_o kind_n since_o it_o be_v whole_o place_v in_o speculation_n and_o reason_n it_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o music_n who_o be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v a_o musician_n therefore_o he_o be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v a_o musician_n who_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o speculation_n and_o reason_n not_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o practic_a fashion_n of_o sing_v for_o so_o say_v boêtius_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o he_o be_v call_v a_o musician_n which_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sing_v by_o weigh_v it_o with_o reason_n not_o with_o the_o servile_a exercise_n of_o practice_n but_o the_o command_a power_n of_o speculation_n and_o want_v neither_o speculation_n nor_o practice_n wherefore_o that_o practice_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o learned_a man_n 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awake_v use_v melody_n beside_o music_n do_v govern_v and_o sharpen_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o man_n for_o even_o nero_n whilst_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o music_n be_v most_o gentle_a as_o seneca_n witness_v but_o when_o he_o leave_v of_o music_n and_o set_v his_o mind_n on_o the_o diabolical_a art_n of_o necromancy_n than_o first_o begin_v that_o fierce_a cruelty_n of_o he_o then_o be_v he_o change_v from_o a_o lamb_n to_o a_o wolf_n and_o out_o of_o a_o most_o mild_a prince_n transform_v into_o a_o most_o savage_a beast_n but_o lest_o i_o digress_v too_o far_o and_o lest_o we_o proceed_v from_o unknown_a beginning_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o what_o this_o music_n be_v therefore_o mensurall_a music_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o make_v song_n by_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o form_n differ_v and_o have_v the_o quantity_n of_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n or_o it_o be_v a_o art_n who_o harmony_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n and_o voice_n the_o 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quis_fw-la di_fw-it li_n get_fw-fr de_fw-fr they_o ex_fw-la e_fw-la o_fw-la est_fw-la 5_o if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n come_v before_o a_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n final_a then_o be_v it_o to_o be_v raise_v if_o it_o have_v the_o last_o save_v one_o long_o if_o short_a than_o the_o accent_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o last_o save_v two_o in_o pace_fw-la deus_fw-la vo_z ca_fw-mi vit_fw-la vos_fw-la dispen_n sa_o ti_o o_o mi_fw-mi hi_o credita_fw-la est_fw-la 6_o if_o a_o word_n of_o two_o syllable_n be_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n than_o the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o of_o the_o word_n go_v before_o must_v be_v raise_v if_o it_o belong_v if_o it_o be_v short_a the_o last_o save_v two_o thus_o et_fw-la dix_fw-fr it_o mi_fw-mi hi._n et_fw-la in_o ple_fw-fr ni_fw-fr tu_fw-la di_fw-mi ne_fw-fr sanctorun_n de_fw-fr ten_o ti_fw-mi o_fw-mi i_o a._n 7_o if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n be_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n and_o 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and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o possibility_n to_o receive_v form_n many_o have_v doubt_v why_o the_o high_a creator_n do_v not_o give_v knowledge_n natural_o to_o man_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o sensible_a creature_n for_o some_o have_v natural_o the_o art_n of_o spin_v some_o of_o make_v honey_n some_o of_o weave_v some_o of_o do_v other_o thing_n but_o man_n be_v bear_v naked_a unarmed_a without_o any_o art_n cry_v the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o never_o laugh_v till_o he_o be_v 40._o day_n old_a as_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n hist._n be_v man_n therefore_o inferior_a to_o beast_n in_o no_o sort_n for_o that_o nakedness_n of_o man_n do_v not_o argue_v his_o unworthiness_n but_o his_o nobleness_n for_o that_o which_o be_v within_o hinder_v not_o that_o which_o will_v be_v without_o hence_o be_v it_o we_o see_v that_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v art_n natural_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o 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voice_n set_v one_o against_o another_o examine_v by_o art_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n the_o counterpoint_n be_v twofold_a simple_a and_o colour_a the_o simple_a counterpoint_n be_v the_o concordant_a order_n of_o a_o song_n of_o diverse_a part_n by_o note_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o when_o a_o plain_a note_n be_v set_v against_o a_o plain_a note_n a_o brief_a against_o a_o brief_a thus_o discantus_n tenor._fw-la altus_fw-la bassus_n the_o colour_a counterpoint_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o song_n of_o diverse_a part_n by_o diverse_a figure_n and_o differ_v concord_n thus_o cantus_fw-la tenor._fw-la altus_fw-la bassus_n the_o second_o chapter_n of_o concord_n and_o discord_n be_v that_o concordance_n as_o say_v boêtius_fw-la be_v the_o due_a mingle_n of_o two_o or_o more_o voice_n and_o neither_o can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o sound_n nor_o a_o sound_n without_o beat_v nor_o beat_v without_o motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a motion_n be_v divide_v of_o 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diapente_fw-la emmeles_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o consones_o yet_o be_v next_o to_o consones_n as_o those_o which_o sound_a three_o sixt_n or_o other_o imperfect_a concord_n discord_n be_v they_o who_o sound_v mingle_v together_o do_v strike_v the_o sense_n unplease_o what_o concord_n be_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v that_o consonance_n which_o otherwise_o we_o call_v concordance_n be_v the_o agree_v of_o two_o unlike_a voice_n place_v together_o or_o be_v as_o tinctor_n write_v the_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a sound_n sweet_o please_v the_o ear_n or_o according_a to_o stapulensis_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a sound_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n sweet_o and_o uniform_o of_o which_o among_o the_o practicke_n there_o be_v two_o use_v although_o some_o by_o repeat_v the_o former_a have_v more_o viz._n unison_n 8_o 15_o
vnisonum_fw-la &_o eundem_fw-la causant_fw-la sonum_fw-la quia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o octavis_fw-la three_o 10_o 17_o five_o 12_o 19_o six_o 13_o 20_o of_o discord_n a_o discord_n as_o say_v boêtius_fw-la be_v the_o hard_a and_o rough_a thwart_v of_o two_o sound_n not_o mingle_v with_o themselves_o or_o as_o tinctor_n say_v it_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a sound_n natural_o offend_v the_o ear_n whereof_o there_o be_v nine_o viz._n second_o 9_o 16_o vnum_fw-la &_o eundem_fw-la causant_fw-la sonum_fw-la quia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o octavis_fw-la four_o 11_o 18_o seven_o 14_o 21_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o concord_n of_o concordance_n some_o be_v simple_a or_o primarie_a as_o a_o unison_n a_o three_o a_o five_o and_o a_o six_o other_o be_v repeat_v or_o secundary_a which_o be_v also_o aequison_n to_o they_o that_o go_v before_o proceed_v of_o a_o duple_n dimension_n for_o a_o eight_o do_v agree_v in_o sound_n with_o a_o unison_n a_o ten_o with_o a_o three_o a_o twelve_o with_o a_o five_o and_o a_o thirteen_o with_o a_o six_o other_o be_v tripled_a to_o wit_n a_o fifteen_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o unison_n and_o a_o eight_o a_o seventeen_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o three_o and_o a_o ten_o a_o nineteen_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o five_o &_o a_o twelve_o a_o twenty_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o six_o and_o a_o thirteen_o and_o so_o forth_o of_o concord_n also_o some_o be_v perfect_a some_o imperfect_a the_o perfect_a be_v those_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o certain_a proportion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o help_n of_o number_n the_o imperfect_a as_o not_o be_v probable_a yet_o place_v among_o the_o perfect_v make_v a_o unison_n sound_n who_o name_n be_v these_o the_o perfect_v be_v unison_n and_o 12_o imperfect_v be_v 13_o five_o 15_o 17_o eight_o 19_o 20_o each_n whereof_o simple_o carry_v do_v receive_v only_o two_o voice_n although_o by_o corruption_n it_o receive_v more_o rule_n of_o concord_n 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of_o the_o little_a and_o as_o it_o be_v insensible_a sound_n it_o have_v although_o by_o most_o the_o contrary_n be_v observe_v 6_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o that_o a_o minime_fw-la or_o a_o crotchet_n may_v be_v a_o concord_n in_o part_n contrary_o proceed_v for_o such_o a_o discord_n be_v hide_v nothing_o at_o all_o offend_a the_o ear_n yet_o must_v you_o take_v heed_n lest_o two_o or_o more_o be_v join_v together_o 7_o a_o brief_a or_o a_o semibreefe_n discord_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o counterpoint_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o admit_v a_o brief_a discordant_a diminish_v in_o a_o quadruple_a and_o a_o semibreefe_n diminish_v in_o a_o duple_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n first_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o compose_v any_o thing_n first_o make_v the_o tenor_n or_o some_o other_o voice_n according_a as_o the_o tone_n by_o which_o it_o be_v rule_v do_v require_v 2_o the_o unusual_a mood_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v for_o they_o all_o be_v discord_n except_o the_o ten_o 3_o in_o perfect_a concordance_n never_o set_v a_o sharp_a voice_n against_o a_o flat_a nor_o contrary_o but_o set_v a_o sharp_a against_o a_o sharp_a a_o flat_a against_o a_o flat_a or_o at_o least_o against_o a_o natural_a for_o the_o natural_n be_v doubtful_a and_o will_v agree_v with_o â™®_o dure_v and_o b_o moll_n thus_o tenor._n base_a not_o good_a base_a be_v good_a 4_o if_o the_o tenor_n in_o the_o plain_a song_n go_v too_o deep_a transpose_v it_o to_o a_o five_o or_o to_o a_o four_o if_o need_v be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o hymn_n quem_fw-la terra_fw-la 5_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o song_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n make_v of_o perfect_a cord_n which_o rule_n with_o we_o be_v arbitrarie_a 6_o when_o one_o voice_n go_v upward_o or_o downward_o you_o need_v not_o vary_v the_o rest_n because_o to_o a_o immovable_a voice_n many_o movable_a voice_n may_v be_v fit_v 7_o in_o every_o song_n seek_v for_o the_o near_a concord_n for_o they_o which_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a do_v taste_n of_o discord_n say_v the_o pythagorean_n 8_o let_v the_o tenor_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v sweet_a melody_n in_o wander_a collation_n 9_o if_o the_o tenor_n touch_v the_o mean_n and_o treble_n the_o mean_a may_v descend_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tenor._n 10_o if_o the_o tenor_n fall_v to_o touch_v the_o base_a let_v the_o base_a go_v up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tenor_n according_a as_o the_o concord_n shall_v require_v 11_o every_o song_n must_v be_v often_o adorn_v with_o formal_a close_n 12_o if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v have_v the_o close_a of_o the_o mean_a the_o mean_a on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v have_v the_o close_a of_o the_o tenor_n by_o end_v either_o from_o a_o ten_o in_o a_o eight_o or_o from_o a_o three_o in_o a_o unison_n thus_o discantus_n tenor._n 13_o if_o the_o base_a take_v the_o close_a of_o the_o tenor_n the_o tenor_n shall_v take_v the_o close_a of_o the_o mean_a or_o if_o the_o base_a take_v the_o close_a of_o the_o mean_a the_o tenor_n shall_v take_v his_o close_a as_o in_o the_o rule_n go_v before_o be_v show_v thus_o tenor._n base_a 14_o the_o mean_a do_v seldom_o take_v a_o five_o above_o the_o tenor_n but_o the_o imfect_a concordance_n oft_o time_n 15_o the_o base_a must_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v place_v in_o a_o six_o under_o the_o tenor_n unless_o a_o eight_o straight_o follow_v but_o in_o the_o perfect_a concord_n it_o may_v often_o 16_o if_o the_o base_a have_v a_o five_o under_o the_o tenor_n let_v the_o mean_a be_v set_v in_o a_o five_o above_o the_o tenor_n by_o end_v in_o a_o three_o thus_o discantus_n tenor._fw-la bassus_n 17_o let_v the_o mean_a seldom_o leap_v by_o a_o five_o upward_o but_o by_o a_o six_o and_o a_o eight_o it_o may_v oft_o to_o which_o also_o a_o eight_o downward_o be_v forbid_v though_o all_o the_o other_o interual_n be_v grant_v 18_o a_o base_a may_v not_o leap_v a_o six_o it_o have_v all_o the_o other_o mood_n common_a 19_o in_o fourth_n â—i_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o fa_n because_o it_o make_v a_o tritone_n 20_o a_o four_o though_o be_v simple_o take_v it_o be_v a_o discord_n yet_o be_v join_v to_o a_o concord_n and_o mingle_v therewith_o it_o make_v a_o concordant_a middling_a with_o the_o extreme_n say_v franchinus_n 21_o a_o four_o be_v admit_v only_o in_o two_o place_n in_o the_o counterpoint_n first_o when_o be_v shut_v betwixt_o two_o eight_o it_o have_v a_o five_o below_n because_o if_o the_o five_o be_v above_o the_o concord_n be_v of_o no_o force_n by_o that_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n who_o plato_n call_v anagnostes_n that_o be_v a_o unwearied_a reader_n of_o book_n whereby_o in_o his_o problem_n he_o show_v that_o the_o deep_a discordant_a sound_n be_v more_o perceive_v than_o the_o high_a second_o when_o the_o tenor_n and_o mean_a do_v go_v by_o one_o or_o more_o sixt_n than_o that_o voice_n which_o be_v middling_a shall_v always_o keep_v a_o four_o under_o the_o cantus_fw-la and_o a_o three_o above_o the_o tenor._n the_o high_a voice_n the_o middle_n voice_n the_o low_a voice_n 21_o the_o most_o famous_a manner_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n as_o say_v franchinus_n be_v if_o the_o base_a go_v together_o with_o the_o mean_a or_o any_o other_o voice_n be_v also_o distant_a by_o a_o ten_o whilst_o the_o tenor_n do_v go_v in_o concord_n to_o both_o thus_o tenor_n huius_fw-la the_o treble_a out_o of_o the_o base_a in_o the_o ten_o 23_o if_o you_o join_v not_o the_o same_o concord_n you_o shall_v make_v two_o part_n concord_n in_o ten_o neither_o must_n young_a learner_n think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o weight_n how_o