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book_n call_v day_n time_n 2,580 5 3.3230 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17539 Of Englishe dogges the diuersities, the names, the natures, and the properties. A short treatise written in latine by Iohannes Caius of late memorie, Doctor of Phisicke in the Vniuersitie of Cambridge; and newly drawne into Englishe by Abraham Fleming student. Seene and allowed.; De canibus Britannicis. Part 1. English Caius, John, 1510-1573.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607. 1576 (1576) STC 4347; ESTC S113247 32,086 62

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who_o long_a absence_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o lack_v some_o dog_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v fiery_a coal_n to_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o hearthe_n but_o with_o their_o paw_n will_v rake_v up_o the_o burn_a coal_n muse_v and_o study_v first_o with_o themselves_o how_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o coal_n cast_v to_o great_a a_o heat_n than_o will_v they_o buyry_a they_o in_o ash_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o forward_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n with_o their_o nose_n other_o dog_n be_v there_o which_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o farmer_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o when_o his_o master_n go_v to_o bed_v to_o take_v his_o natural_a sleep_n and_o when_o a_o hundred_o bar_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bolt_n make_v all_o thing_n safe_a from_o start_n and_o from_o revolte_n when_o janus_n keep_v the_o gate_n with_o argos_n eye_n that_o danger_n none_o approach_v ne_o mischief_n nigh_o as_o virgil_n vaunt_v in_o his_o verse_n 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hunt_v by_o the_o gasehound_n 8_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 10_o hole_n of_o the_o coney_n their_o haven_n of_o health_n 11_o hare_n dance_v in_o measure_n 16_o hare_n beat_v and_o thump_v a_o dog_n ibidem_fw-la hear_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o water_n spaniel_n in_o swim_v 17_o hear_v a_o unprofitable_a burden_n ibi_fw-la hector_n boethus_n 18_o henry_n the_o seven_o 26_o henry_n commandment_n to_o hang_v all_o bandog_n ibid._n henry_n falconer_n and_o his_o falcon_n ibi_fw-la hypocrates_n 38_o i._n justice_n maintain_v by_o alfred_n ●7_o ingulphus_n croyladensis_fw-la historiographer_n 28_o janus_n watch_v 31_o indian_a dog_n 37_o iseland_n cur_n rough_a and_o rugged_a ibid._n iselande_n cur_n much_o set_v by_o ibidem_fw-la k._n king_n richard_n of_o england_n 10_o king_n edgar_n tribute_n out_o of_o wales_n 23_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 26_o king_n of_o all_o beast_n the_o lyon._n ibi_fw-la king_n of_o all_o bird_n the_o eagle_n ibi_fw-la keeper_n service_n 28_o kingston_n o●_n kingstoune_n very_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n 30_o king_n crown_v at_o kingstoune_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o their_o name_n be_v these_o edward_n the_o first_o athelstan_n edmunde_n aldred_n edwin_n edgar_n edeldred_n edward_n surname_v iron_n rib_n ibid._n l._n leviner_n quick_a of_o smell_v and_o swift_a in_o run_v 10_o leviner_n why_o so_o call_v ibi_fw-la levine_a follow_v the_o game_n eager_o ibi_fw-la levine_a take_v his_o prey_n speedy_o ibid._n lion_n king_n of_o all_o beast_n 26_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n reconcile_v enemy_n 36_o m._n master_n beck_n a_o direction_n to_o the_o gasehound_n 9_o melita_n or_o malta_n 20_o mastiff_n proportion_n describe_v 20_o mastiff_n why_o he_o be_v call_v villaticus_fw-la ibi_fw-la mastiff_n use_v and_o service_n ibi_fw-la mastiff_n be_v mankind_n ibi_fw-la mastiff_n of_o great_a might_n 26_o molossia_n 28_o mooner_n why_o so_o term_v 29_o mooner_n watchful_a ibi_fw-la mung●ellesl_n 24_o mais●erles_a man_n carry_v ape_n about_o 35_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n 37_o n._n nature_n have_v
mean_n the_o feat_n within_o specify_v be_v wrought_v and_o these_o practise_n of_o activity_n cunning_o and_o curious_o compass_v two_o kind_n of_o dog_n one_o which_o rouse_v the_o beast_n and_o continue_v the_o chase_n another_o which_o spring_v the_o bird_n and_o bewray_v the_o flight_n by_o pursuit_n both_o which_o kind_n be_v term_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o one_o common_a name_n that_o be_v cane_n venatici_fw-la hunt_v dog_n but_o because_o we_o english_a man_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o hunt_v and_o fowlel_v for_o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o these_o several_a word_n venatio_n &_o aucupium_fw-la so_o they_o term_v the_o dog_n who_o they_o use_v in_o these_o sundry_a game_n by_o diverse_a name_n as_o those_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o beast_n be_v call_v venatici_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fowl_n be_v call_v aucupatorij_fw-la the_o first_o kind_n call_v venatici_fw-la i_o divide_v into_o five_o sort_n the_o first_o in_o perfect_a smell_a excel_v the_o second_o in_o quick_a spy_v excel_v the_o third_o in_o swiftness_n and_o quickness_n excel_v the_o four_o in_o smell_v &_o nimbleness_n excel_v the_o five_o in_o subtlety_n and_o deceitfulness_n excel_v of_o the_o dog_n call_v a_o harier_n in_o latin_a leverarius_fw-la that_o kind_n of_o dog_n who_o nature_n have_v endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o smell_v who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o use_v a_o lustiness_n a_o readiness_n and_o a_o courageousness_n in_o hunt_v and_o draw_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o air_n or_o send_v of_o the_o beast_n pursue_v and_o follow_v we_o call_v by_o this_o word_n sagax_fw-la the_o grecian_n by_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o trace_v or_o chase_v by_o the_o foot_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v we_o may_v know_v these_o kind_n of_o dog_n by_o their_o long_a large_a and_o bag_n lip_n by_o their_o hang_a ear_n reach_v down_o both_o side_n of_o their_o chap_n 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some_o for_o another_o the_o polecat_n some_o for_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o for_o another_o the_o lobster_n some_o for_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o for_o another_o the_o weasel_n some_o for_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o for_o another_o the_o coney_n etc_n etc_n some_o for_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o for_o another_o as_o for_o the_o coney_n who_o we_o have_v last_o set_v down_o we_o use_v not_o to_o hunt_v but_o rather_o to_o take_v it_o sometime_o with_o the_o net_n sometime_o with_o a_o ferret_n and_o thus_o every_o several_a sort_n be_v notable_a and_o excellent_a in_o his_o natural_a quality_n and_o appoint_a practice_n among_o these_o sundry_a sort_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o hunt_v two_o diverse_a beast_n as_o the_o fox_n otherwhiles_o and_o other_o while_o the_o hare_n but_o they_o hunt_v not_o with_o such_o towardness_n and_o good_a luck_n after_o they_o as_o they_o do_v that_o whereunto_o nature_n have_v form_v and_o frame_v they_o not_o only_o in_o external_a composition_n &_o make_v but_o also_o in_o inward_a faculty_n and_o condition_n for_o they_o swerve_v oftentimes_o and_o do_v otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v of_o the_o dog_n call_v a_o terrar_n in_o latin_a terrarius_fw-la another_o sort_n there_o be_v which_o hunt_v the_o fox_n and_o the_o badger_n or_o greye_n only_o who_o we_o call_v terrars_n because_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o ferret_n in_o search_v for_o connye_n creep_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v afraid_a nip_v and_o bite_v the_o fox_n and_o the_o badger_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o either_o they_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n with_o their_o tooth_n be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o hail_n and_o pull_v they_o perforce_o out_o of_o their_o lurk_a angle_n dark_a dungeon_n and_o close_a cave_n or_o at_o the_o least_o through_o conceived_a fear_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hollow_a harbour_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o prepare_v speedy_a slight_n and_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o next_o albeit_o not_o the_o safe_a refuge_n be_v otherwise_o take_v and_o entrap_v with_o snare_n and_o net_n lay_v over_o hole_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o these_o be_v the_o least_o in_o that_o kind_n call_v sagax_fw-la of_o the_o dog_n call_v a_o bloudhounde_n in_o latin_a sanguinarius_fw-la the_o great_a sort_n which_o serve_v to_o hunt_v have_v lip_n of_o a_o large_a size_n &_o ear_n of_o no_o small_a length_n do_v not_o only_o chase_v the_o beast_n while_o it_o live_v as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o who_o mention_v above_o be_v make_v but_o be_v dead_a also_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o casualty_n make_v recourse_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o a●ured_a and_o infallible_a guide_n namely_o the_o send_v and_o savour_n of_o the_o blood_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n for_o whether_o the_o beast_n be_v wound_v do_v notwithstanding_o enjoy_v life_n and_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o huntsman_n or_o whether_o the_o say_a beast_n be_v slay_v be_v convey_v ●●enly_o out_o of_o the_o park_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o signification_n of_o blood_n shed_v these_o dog_n with_o no_o less_o facility_n and_o easiness_n than_o aviditie_n and_o greediness_n can_v disclose_v and_o bewray_v the_o same_o by_o smell_v apply_v to_o their_o pursuit_n agility_n and_o nimbleness_n without_o tediousness_n for_o which_o consideration_n of_o a_o singular_a speciality_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v sangumarij_fw-la blood_n ●ound●_n and_o albeit_o peradventure_o it_o may_v chance_v as_o whether_o it_o chance_v shaldome_n or_o sometime_o i_o be_o ignorant_a that_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n ●e_z sweaty_o steal_v and_o cunning_o convey_v away_o with_o such_o provisos_fw-la and_o proc●●eats_n as_o thereby_o all_o app●raunce_n of_o blood_n be_v either_o prevent_v exclude_v or_o conceal_v yet_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n by_o a_o certain_a direction_n of_o a_o inward_a assure_a notice_n and_o privy_a marske_n pursue_v the_o deed_n doer_n through_o long_a lane_n crooked_a reach_n and_o weary_a way_n without_o wander_v awry_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o these_o desperate_a purloiner_n prepare_v their_o speedy_a passage_n yea_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o dog_n be_v such_o and_o so_o effectual_a be_v their_o foresight_n that_o they_o can_v bewray_v separate_v and_o pick_v they_o out_o from_o among_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n creep_v they_o never_o so_o far_o into_o the_o thick_a throng_n they_o will_v find_v he_o out_o notwithstanding_o he_o lie_v hide_v in_o wild_a wood_n in_o close_a and_o overgrow_v grove_n and_o lurk_v in_o hollow_a hole_n apt_a to_o harbour_v such_o ungracious_a guest_n moreover_o although_o they_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n think_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o hound_n yet_o will_v not_o these_o dog_n give_v over_o their_o attempt_n but_o presume_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o stream_n persevere_v in_o their_o pursuit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v and_o get_v the_o further_a bank_n they_o hunt_v up_o and_o down_o to_o and_o fro_o run_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n shift_v they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o pass_v over_o and_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n if_o perdie_o they_o can_v at_o the_o first_o time_n smell_v find_v out_o the_o way_n which_o the_o deed_n doer_n take_v to_o escape_v so_o at_o length_n get_v they_o that_o by_o art_n cunning_a and_o diligent_a endeavour_n which_o by_o fortune_n and_o luck_n they_o can_v otherwise_o overcome_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v worthy_o and_o wise_o write_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o xxvix_fw-la chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o distil_v and_o pour_v into_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n for_o they_o will_v not_o pause_v or_o breath_n from_o their_o pursuit_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v which_o commit_v the_o fact_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o hound_n use_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o close_a and_o dark_a channel_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o let_v they_o lose_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o courage_n and_o boldness_n practice_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o solitary_a hour_n of_o darkness_n when_o such_o ill_a dispose_v varlet_n be_v principal_o purpose_v to_o play_v their_o impudent_a pageant_n &_o imprudent_a prank_n these_o hound_n upon_o who_o this_o present_a portion_n of_o our_o treatise_n run_v when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v such_o fellow_n as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v use_v not_o that_o liberty_n to_o range_v at_o will_n which_o they_o 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relinquish_v and_o leave_v they_o be_v learn_v to_o pursue_v such_o pestilent_a person_n as_o plant_v their_o pleasure_n in_o such_o practice_n of_o purloin_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v none_o that_o take_v the_o water_n natural_o except_o it_o please_v you_o so_o to_o suppose_v of_o they_o which_o follow_v the_o otter_n which_o sometime_o haunt_v the_o land_n and_o sometime_o use_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o boil_v and_o broil_v with_o greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o pray_v which_o by_o swim_v pass_v through_o river_n and_o flood_n plung_v amyd_n the_o water_n and_o pass_v the_o stream_n with_o their_o pawes●_n but_o this_o property_n proceed_v from_o a_o earnest_a desire_n wherewith_o they_o be_v inflame_v rather_o than_o from_o any_o inclination_n issue_v from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o nature_n and_o albeit_o some_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o english_a be_v call_v brach_n in_o scottish_a rache_n the_o cause_n hereof_o rest_v in_o the_o she_o sex_n and_o not_o in_o the_o general_a kind_n for_o we_o english_a man_n call_v bitch_n belong_v to_o the_o hunt_a kind_n of_o dog_n by_o the_o term_n above_o mention_v to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o ho●nors_n some_o to_o keep_v silence_n in_o hunt_v until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d offer_v othersome_a so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o smell_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o beast_n work_v so_o bewray_v it_o immediate_o by_o their_o importunate_a bark_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v far_o at_o many_o furlung_n cowch_v close_o in_o his_o cabbyn_n and_o these_o dog_n the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o more_o wanton_o bark_n they_o and_o the_o more_o liberal_o yet_o oft-times_o without_o necessity_n so_o that_o in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a year_n and_o want_n of_o practice_n small_a certainty_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v for_o sustenance_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n in_o game_n minister_v to_o these_o hound_n not_o only_o cunning_a in_o run_v but_o also_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n a_o assure_a foresight_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v principal_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o master_n watch_v word_n either_o in_o revoke_v ●_o imbolden_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o game_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o gasehounde_n in_o latin_a agasaeus_n this_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o pursue_v by_o the_o eye_n prevail_v little_a or_o never_o a_o whit_n by_o any_o benefit_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o be_v by_o smell_v but_o excel_v in_o perspicuity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o sight_n altogether_o by_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v singular_a and_o notable_a it_o hunt_v the_o fox_n and_o in_o the_o hare_n this_o dog_n will_v ●h●e●e_v and_o separate_v any_o beast_n from_o among_o a_o great_a flock_n or_o hea●de_v and_o such_o a_o one_o will_v it_o take_v by_o election_n as_o be_v not_o lank_a lean_a and_o hollow_a but_o well_o spread_v smooth_a full_a fat_a and_o round_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o eyesight_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v clear_a constant_a and_o not_o uncertain_a if_o a_o beast_n be_v wound_v and_o go_v all_o ●ay_n this_o dog_n seek_v after_o it_o by_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o chance_v peradventure_o to_o return_v &_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n this_o dog_n spy_v it_o out_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o eye_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cattle_n untouched_a and_o after_o he_o have_v set_v sure_a sight_n upon_o it_o he_o separate_v it_o from_o among_o the_o company_n and_o have_v so_o do_v never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v weary_v the_o beast_n to_o death_n our_o country_n man_n call_v this_o dog_n agasaeum_fw-la a_o gasehounde_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o sight_n be_v so_o steadfast_o settle_v and_o unmoveable_o fasten_v these_o dog_n be_v much_o and_o usual_o occupy_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n more_o than_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o in_o ●caldy_n land_n rather_o than_o in_o bushy_a and_o woody_a place_n horseman_n use_v they_o more_o than_o footman_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v provoke_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o swift_a gallop_n wherewith_o they_o be_v more_o delight_v then_o with_o the_o pray_v itself_o and_o that_o they_o may_v accustom_v their_o horse_n to_o leap_v over_o hedge_n &_o ditch_n without_o stop_n or_o stumble_v without_o harm_n or_o hazard_n without_o doubt_n or_o danger_n and_o so_o escape_v with_o safeguard_n of_o life_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rider_n themselves_o when_o necessity_n so_o constrain_v and_o the_o fear_n of_o further_a mischief_n enforce_v may_v save_v themselves_o undamnify_v and_o prevent_v each_o perilous_a tempest_n by_o prepare_v speedy_a flight_n or_o else_o by_o swift_a pursuit_n make_v upon_o their_o enemy_n may_v both_o overtake_v they_o encounter_n with_o they_o and_o make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o according_o but_o if_o it_o fortune_n so_o at_o any_o time_n that_o this_o dog_n take_v a_o wrong_a way_n the_o master_n make_v some_o usual_a sign_n and_o familiar_a token_n he_o return_v forthwith_o and_o take_v the_o right_a and_o ready_a trace_n begin_v his_o chase_n a_o fresh_a &_o with_o a_o clear_a voice_n and_o a_o swift_a foot_n follow_v the_o game_n with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o nimbleness_n as_o he_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o greyhound_n in_o latin_a leporarius_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o for_o his_o incredible_a swiftness_n be_v call_v leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n because_o the_o principal_a service_n of_o they_o depend_v and_o consist_v in_o start_v and_o hunt_v the_o hare_n which_o dog_n likewise_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o less_o strength_n than_o lightness_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n in_o serve_v the_o chase_n in_o take_v the_o buck_n the_o heart_n the_o dough_n the_o fox_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o semblable_a kind_n ordain_v for_o the_o game_n of_o hunt_v but_o more_o or_o less_o each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o as_o might_n and_o hability_n of_o their_o body_n will_v permit_v and_o suffer_v for_o it_o be_v a_o spare_a and_o bare_a kind_n of_o dog_n of_o flesh_n but_o not_o of_o bone_n some_o be_v of_o a_o great_a sort_n and_o some_o of_o a_o lesser_a some_o be_v smooth_a skin_v &_o some_o be_v curl_v the_o big_a therefore_o be_v appoint_v to_o hunt_v the_o big_a beast_n &_o the_o small_a serve_v to_o hunt_v the_o small_a accordingly_z the_o nature_n of_o these_o dog_n i_o find_v to_o be_v wonderful_a by_o the_o testimonial_a of_o history_n for_o as_o john_n froisart_n the_o historyographer_n in_o his_o 4._o lib._n report_v a_o grehound_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_a that_o wear_v