Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	call_v	day_n	read_v	1,634	5	5.9250	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91783	The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published.	Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666.	1657 (1657)	Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419	285,683	519

to_o write_v i_z e._n to_o plough_v up_o as_o they_o do_v the_o wax_n and_o so_o shut_v up_o the_o table_n and_o these_o as_o tully_n speak_v have_v every_o one_o his_o letter-carrier_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o hence_o come_v letter-carrier_n or_o tabellarii_fw-la and_o the_o friend_n have_v key_n to_o open_v the_o ●ables_n and_o so_o read_v the_o letter_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o writing_n be_v in_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o beech_n and_o there_o thy_o write_v with_o ink_n and_o roll_v they_o up_o now_o this_o rind_n be_v like_a unto_o parchment_n and_o thence_o come_v libre_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o that_o rind_n to_o signify_v a_o book_n and_o our_o english_a word_n book_n come_v of_o that_o word_n beech_n buck_n and_o to_o this_o day_n most_o of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v beech_n be_v call_v buckmast_n now_o concern_v the_o invention_n of_o ink_n which_o be_v here_o first_o use_v we_o read_v not_o of_o it_o only_o this_o that_o some_o call_v it_o atramentum_fw-la sutorium_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v they_o learn_v to_o make_v it_o by_o cobbler_n and_o dyer_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o writing_n be_v in_o parchment_n make_v of_o sheep_n skin_n and_o goat_n skin_n which_o be_v invent_v in_o phrygia_n at_o pergamus_n in_o troy_n and_o thence_o come_v pergamena_n to_o signify_v parchment_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o writing_n be_v in_o papyr_n which_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o egypt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o rush_n call_v papyros_fw-la hence_o come_v it_o to_o be_v name_v papyrus_fw-la and_o papyr_n in_o english_a hence_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o biblo_n that_o rush_v print_v be_v invent_v a_o great_a while_n after_o any_o of_o these_o not_o past_o some_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v invent_v at_o gaud_n in_o picardy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o knight_n that_o have_v his_o seal_n fall_v into_o his_o ink_n as_o he_o be_v write_v a_o letter_n and_o he_o take_v it_o up_o something_o nimble_o for_o foil_v his_o finger_n let_v it_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o afterward_o lie_v on_o the_o papyr_n there_o it_o leave_v the_o print_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o he_o see_v that_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n invent_v print_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o line_n and_o before_o moses_n we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o writing_n but_o only_o by_o hierogliphic_n so_o that_o line_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o hieroglyphic_n except_o we_o mean_v such_o line_n as_o we_o write_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o papyr_n to_o the_o other_o now_o for_o write_v by_o letter_n moses_n be_v the_o first_o or_o rather_o god_n as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v see_v he_o have_v bring_v all_o sound_n to_o so_o few_o letter_n though_o josephus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o pillar_n that_o be_v before_o moses_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o be_v either_o deceive_v or_o they_o be_v after_o moses_n and_o hactenus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d litera_fw-la for_o every_o letter_n have_v line_n except_o one_o which_o have_v only_o one_o and_o that_o be_v jod_n which_o signify_v a_o space_n because_o it_o leave_v out_o a_o space_n and_o hence_o be_v grammatica_fw-la a_o greek_a word_n understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o literal_a art_n or_o the_o art_n of_o letter_n because_o their_o language_n which_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v natural_a unto_o they_o they_o need_v not_o to_o go_v any_o further_a than_o to_o learn_v their_o letter_n and_o to_o spell_v they_o so_o they_o call_v it_o grammatica_fw-la literaria_fw-la as_o if_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o grammar_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n so_o that_o this_o name_n be_v as_o much_o too_o straight_o for_o the_o thing_n as_o a_o child_n shoe_n be_v for_o hercules_n foot_n but_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o name_n may_v still_o keep_v it_o know_v that_o be_v the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o give_v it_o not_o of_o those_o who_o shall_v afterward_o hold_v it_o grammatica_fw-la be_v too_o straight_o for_o the_o letter_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o etymology_n and_o true_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o name_n of_o all_o art_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v name_v before_o they_o be_v perfect_v as_o dialectiea_n coloquor_fw-la a_o adjunct_n rhetorica_n a_o fluent_a speech_n now_o this_o art_n of_o grammar_n be_v but_o one_o in_o nature_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o one_o speech_n as_o but_o one_o man_n till_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n again_o speech_n be_v but_o one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n so_o that_o all_o the_o language_n in_o the_o world_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o idiom_n of_o the_o same_o grammar_n and_o not_o divers_a grammar_n for_o one_o definition_n of_o grammar_n and_o one_o distribution_n one_o definition_n of_o vox_fw-la and_o one_o distribution_n of_o vox_fw-la numeri_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la numero_fw-la serve_v to_o they_o all_o and_o as_o in_o greek_a those_o several_a dialect_n do_v not_o make_v several_a grammar_n but_o only_o divers_a idiom_n so_o do_v all_o language_n whatsoever_o make_v several_a idiom_n not_o several_a grammar_n now_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n come_v by_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n for_o whereas_o they_o build_v a_o tower_n both_o that_o may_v be_v famous_a for_o memory_n and_o understanding_n that_o god_n will_v destroy_v the_o world_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n therefore_o thus_o in_o their_o foolish_a conceit_n they_o go_v about_o to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o god_n first_o lay_v brick_n and_o use_v slime_n for_o mortar_n to_o prevent_v fire_n and_o a_o of_o reed_n and_o palmtree_n leave_v which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o like_o a_o target_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v until_o this_o day_n that_o they_o may_v swim_v upon_o the_o make_v of_o this_o reed_n and_o herodotus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v eight_o ascent_n in_o it_o and_o the_o two_o lowermost_a be_v furlonge_v high_a so_o that_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n high_a and_o on_o the_o top_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n belus_n son_n of_o nimrod_n this_o tower_n they_o build_v be_v loath_a to_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v command_v genesis_n the_o first_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o please_v god_n to_o work_v that_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o they_o to_o sever_v they_o and_o so_o make_v diversity_n of_o country_n for_o according_a to_o their_o tongue_n common_o country_n be_v sever_v of_o these_o tongue_n be_v first_o the_o mother_n tongue_n than_o the_o deduct_n from_o it_o the_o mother_n tongue_n be_v hebrew_n first_fw-mi in_o respect_n of_o its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o natural_a notion_n but_o it_o have_v its_o natural_a word_n again_o in_o hebrew_n be_v the_o few_o word_n and_o yet_o signify_v the_o most_o thing_n again_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o history_n in_o genesis_n show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v hebrew_n word_n as_o adam_n hevah_n but_o objection_n why_o may_v not_o god_n have_v give_v they_o from_o the_o du●ch's_n no_o for_o there_o be_v no_o dutch_a name_n so_o effectual_a as_o the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v so_o the_o lord_n call_v the_o heaven_n shammajim_n and_o there_o be_v no_o name_n in_o the_o world_n that_o signify_v so_o and_o the_o sea_n jam_fw-la there_o be_v no_o tongue_n that_o do_v term_v it_o so_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o until_o the_o build_n of_o babylon_n their_o name_n be_v hebrew_a name_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o build_v before_o babylon_n have_v also_o hebrew_a name_n therefore_o that_o speech_n be_v the_o first_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n grammatica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o definitum_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o i._n e._n ars_fw-la generalis_fw-la in_o sermone_fw-la and_o so_o grammar_n be_v ars_fw-la benè_fw-la loquendi_fw-la first_o he_o call_v it_o ars_n for_o that_o which_o be_v and_o be_v for_o a_o end_n must_v have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o guide_v man_n to_o that_o end_n from_o this_o genus_fw-la many_o question_n may_v arise_v as_o how_o can_v speech_n be_v eternal_a see_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o speech_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o his_o eternal_a decree_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o

now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v sever_v they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_a in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diog_n enes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a ●eason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-fr ars._n what_o art_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dialectica_fw-la be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d his_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_o and_o a_o sati●_n secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o last_o a_o disserio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o soul_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la bene._n here_o it_o be_v a_o adverb_n for_o grammar_n here_o do_v declare_v some_o controversy_n and_o a_o adverb_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n therefore_o be_v be_v here_o add_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o act_n of_o this_o disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v not_o two_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n in_o define_v art_n to_o break_v the_o form_n of_o they_o as_o little_a as_o we_o can_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o word_n into_o the_o form_n we_o break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o a_o art_n this_o it_o be_v art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o

operation_n invenire_fw-la and_o judicare_fw-la therefore_o the_o art_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o frame_n that_o have_v two_o part_n must_v have_v two_o part_n for_o logic_n behold_v reason_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o act_n now_o thus_o i_o argue_v if_o reason_n frame_v run_v into_o two_o head_n or_o action_n that_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o art_n must_v do_v so_o now_o that_o reason_n be_v frame_v to_o run_v into_o these_o two_o head_n thus_o i_o show_v it_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o now_o all_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v make_v be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o for_o the_o world_n be_v one_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n and_o they_o be_v consider_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o therefore_o man_n reason_n must_v run_v according_o god_n only_o be_v entire_a in_o himself_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v simple_a and_o have_v no_o part_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o logic_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v compose_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v simple_a so_o that_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v compose_v or_o dispose_v with_o other_o yet_o first_o it_o must_v be_v in_o itself_o in_o use_n for_o if_o i_o say_v a_o brickwall_n there_o must_v needs_o first_o be_v brick_n and_o what_o use_n have_v we_o of_o word_n alone_o in_o grammar_n but_o in_o syntax_n and_o first_o we_o must_v see_v the_o etymology_n of_o they_o nay_o in_o every_o art_n except_o rhetoric_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o first_o part_n without_o the_o second_o neither_o be_v invention_n ever_o without_o judgement_n therefore_o when_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o double_a consideration_n there_o must_v be_v two_o part_n of_o reason_n for_o as_o thing_n be_v so_o must_v reason_n act_v be_v for_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v so_o administer_v as_o that_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o reason_n and_o be_v consider_v alone_o before_o it_o be_v dispose_v therefore_o invention_n be_v first_o so_o that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n will_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o distribution_n now_o these_o two_o part_n be_v call_v invention_n and_o disposition_n first_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n invention_n man_n be_v to_o see_v all_o god_n creature_n and_o so_o to_o see_v his_o order_n in_o they_o now_o how_o shall_v man_n see_v they_o be_v they_o write_v in_o his_o understanding_n no_o more_o than_o paul_n steeple_n be_v in_o my_o eye_n for_o man_n come_v furnish_v into_o the_o world_n only_o with_o logic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o divinity_n neither_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o art_n but_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o art_n must_v needs_o be_v there_o for_o we_o read_v the_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o for_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o nature_n man_n be_v to_o learn_v they_o by_o the_o creature_n as_o he_o be_v also_o to_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o logic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o divinity_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o genesis_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v see_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n therefore_o man_n must_v see_v they_o from_o singular_n by_o analysis_n now_o than_o if_o man_n must_v learn_v these_o and_o know_v they_o by_o his_o sense_n observation_n induction_n and_o experience_n than_o he_o must_v seek_v and_o find_v out_o these_o for_o they_o be_v not_o write_v in_o he_o again_o whereas_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o disposition_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o man_n find_v they_o out_o and_o see_v they_o several_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v this_o art_n of_o reason_n call_v invention_n namely_o as_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o find_v out_o these_o thing_n in_o his_o creature_n now_o if_o man_n must_v find_v they_o out_o with_o this_o act_n of_o his_o eye_n of_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o fit_o call_v invention_n at_o ergo_fw-la and_o this_o teach_v man_n thus_o much_o that_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o find_v this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a for_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v like_o a_o book_n wherein_o god_n wisdom_n be_v write_v and_o there_o must_v we_o seek_v it_o out_o why_o be_v not_o this_o first_o art_n call_v disposition_n because_o that_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o easy_a to_o we_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v but_o we_o be_v by_o this_o art_n to_o sever_v they_o and_o to_o look_v at_o they_o simple_o so_o that_o this_o name_n teach_v man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o act_n of_o his_o reason_n namely_o invenire_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o in_o mist_n to_o look_v at_o the_o element_n etc._n etc._n now_o kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o distribution_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n against_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v invention_n to_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a name_n and_o have_v equivocation_n with_o it_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o judgement_n but_o that_o be_v tropical_o yet_o while_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v his_o meaning_n how_o here_o it_o be_v take_v object_n but_o invention_n be_v never_o without_o judgement_n say_v he_o no_o invention_n use_n be_v ever_o without_o judgement_n use_v so_o he_o may_v say_v etymology_n be_v never_o without_o syntax_n i_o but_o say_v he_o you_o can_v invent_v without_o judgement_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o logic_n as_o for_o example_n a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n by_o this_o rule_n materia_fw-la est_fw-la causae_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o here_o be_v syllogistical_a judgement_n which_o be_v conclude_v a_o definitione_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n demonstration_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o syllogism_n thus_o that_o whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v materia_fw-la but_o wood_n be_v that_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o chest_n be_v ergo_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_a logick_n practice_v and_o not_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n teach_v we_o the_o question_n betwixt_o ramus_n and_o he_o be_v whether_o any_o rule_n of_o invention_n belong_v to_o judgement_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o invention_n give_v precept_n of_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v judgement_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o these_o be_v the_o true_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o whilst_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o rule_n it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v reason_v socrates_n est_fw-fr animal_n animal_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la whereas_o we_o know_v the_o thing_n animal_n be_v not_o that_o logical_a notion_n neither_o socrates_n for_o they_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o genus_fw-la be_v no_o adjunct_n attribute_v unto_o they_o so_o this_o invention_n be_v only_o of_o simple_a argument_n and_o of_o the_o simple_a consideration_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o art_n run_v along_o according_a to_o god_n order_n and_o though_o we_o can_v practise_v any_o rule_n of_o invention_n but_o by_o judgement_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o homo_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la orationis_fw-la nomen_fw-la here_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o syntax_n ergo_fw-la etymology_n and_o syntax_n be_v all_o one_o inventio_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la pars_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la de_fw-la inveniendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n invention_n why_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o part_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o must_v find_v by_o much_o seek_n before_o we_o can_v see_v thing_n again_o logic_n be_v the_o first_o help_n to_o see_v god_n wisdom_n in_o his_o creature_n and_o this_o use_n of_o invention_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v invention_n from_o the_o act_n of_o it_o so_o again_o in_o dispute_n a_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o seek_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v his_o question_n judgement_n the_o second_o part_n be_v proper_o the_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n when_o it_o look_v at_o argument_n dispose_v therefore_o here_o it_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v put_v for_o dispositio_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o dispose_n of_o argument_n together_o which_o be_v of_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n method_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o argument_n but_o at_o the_o place_n of_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o i_o will_v distribute_v dilectica_fw-la thus_o dalecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la

whole_a they_o give_v essence_n to_o it_o that_o be_v they_o afford_v causa_fw-la now_o essentia_fw-la stand_n principal_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la he_o mean_v these_o part_n give_v matter_n and_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a membrum_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la integri_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la give_v essence_n but_o how_o give_v it_o essence_n thus_o which_o few_o logician_n show_v as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o man_n body_n every_o member_n have_v his_o own_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o all_o the_o member_n together_o make_v up_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n than_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n &_o form_n the_o body_n also_o be_v make_v of_o organical_a part_n and_o they_o give_v matter_n &_o form_n to_o it_o then_o the_o simular_a part_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o organical_a and_o the_o simular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o man_n body_n arise_v from_o a_o manifold_a comparison_n now_o the_o integrum_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v always_o singular_a why_o be_v integrum_fw-la before_o membrum_fw-la see_v it_o give_v essence_n to_o it_o answ_n integrum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la ergo_fw-la must_v go_v before_o again_o it_o be_v here_o before_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n because_o it_o do_v here_o continere_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la be_v the_o agent_n again_o when_o we_o consider_v distributio_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a do_v distribute_v and_o the_o part_n be_v distribute_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o first_o see_v the_o whole_a hence_o it_o be_v rather_o call_v distributio_fw-la then_o inductio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a to_o dispute_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n than_o from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o integrum_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la partis_fw-la sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la and_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la than_o whatsoever_o be_v true_a of_o a_o part_n be_v true_a of_o the_o whole_a not_o contra_fw-la because_o membrum_fw-la be_v essentiale_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n it_o stand_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v whole_a christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o again_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o see_v that_o that_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v be_v head_n the_o whole_a have_v feel_v which_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o we_o may_v see_v how_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o because_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o that_o which_o the_o head_n suffer_v the_o whole_a suffer_v ergo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o whole_n that_o the_o head_n have_v do_v sic_fw-la grammatica_fw-la in_o etymologiam_fw-la &_o syntaxin_n &c_n &c_n for_o why_o grammatica_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a art_n etymology_n and_o syntax_n be_v the_o part_n there_o of_o dialectica_fw-la in_o inventionem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la dividitur_fw-la kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o example_n for_o say_v he_o dialectica_fw-la be_v the_o habit_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v art_n now_o the_o part_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a alas_o poor_a man_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n reason_n ergo_fw-la the_o rule_n must_v run_v along_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o now_o by_o invention_n and_o judgement_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o act_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n that_o teach_v i_o invenire_fw-la invenire_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o part_n of_o invention_n now_o dialectica_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la invention_n and_o judgement_n must_v consist_v of_o precept_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n of_o logic_n ergo_fw-la these_o two_o part_n must_v shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n then_o again_o the_o form_n of_o dialectica_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o as_o our_o author_n teach_v they_o they_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n this_o it_o be_v logic_n look_v at_o the_o motus_fw-la of_o reason_n and_o invention_n and_o judgement_n contain_v the_o motus_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o part_n haec_fw-la distributio_fw-la principalis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rei_fw-la longioris_fw-la explicatio_fw-la suscipuur_fw-la you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n and_o here_o be_v many_o yea_o most_o fallace_n of_o any_o argument_n as_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o any_o part_n in_o a_o distribution_n again_o in_o distributione_n ex_fw-la integro_fw-la if_o the_o part_n do_v not_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a again_o when_o we_o distribute_v in_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la literaaut_fw-fr syllaba_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a distribution_n because_o these_o part_n be_v not_o dissentany_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la for_o a_o letter_n contain_v portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o syllable_n and_o so_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o have_v distributio_fw-la principalis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la rei_fw-la longioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o any_o thing_n divide_v it_o for_o it_o give_v great_a light_n and_o help_v to_o your_o own_o memory_n and_o to_o the_o people_n hence_o distribution_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o art_n hence_o many_o call_v their_o book_n partition_n kickerman_n call_v his_o systema_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o distributio_fw-la and_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v but_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o art_n ergo_fw-la his_o name_n be_v to_o straight_o ergo_fw-la remember_v this_o rule_n by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o teacher_n and_o of_o the_o learner_n virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la laetas_fw-la segetes_fw-la quo_fw-la fidere_fw-la terram_fw-la vertere_fw-la maecenas_n ulnusque_fw-la adjungere_fw-la vites_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o virgil_n distribute_v his_o whole_a work_n this_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o subject_n into_o his_o adjunct_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o his_o book_n first_o he_o will_v teach_v how_o to_o plough_v then_o how_o to_o set_v vine_n then_o how_o to_o order_v cattle_n then_o how_o to_o order_v bee_n cicero_n pro_fw-la mureno_n intelligio_fw-la judices_fw-la ire_n accusationis_fw-la part_n fuisse_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o reprehensione_n aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o oration_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o reprove_v of_o murenus_n for_o his_o life_n second_o his_o seek_v of_o honour_n last_o the_o accuse_v of_o he_o of_o ambition_n so_o preacher_n divide_v their_o speech_n not_o their_o text_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliter_fw-la tractatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumenti_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n catullus_n quintia_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la mihi_fw-la candida_fw-la long_fw-mi recta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ego_fw-la sic_fw-la singula_fw-la confiteor_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o he_o show_v another_o modus_fw-la when_o we_o bring_v in_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a or_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o prove_v all_o the_o part_n as_o quintia_n be_v fair_a to_o many_o here_o be_v the_o totum_fw-la to_o i_o she_o be_v candida_n long_o &_o recta_fw-la but_o there_o other_o thing_n want_v in_o she_o to_o make_v her_o beautiful_a namely_o venustas_fw-la &_o mica_fw-la salis_fw-la wit_n to_o make_v merry_a jest_n without_o offence_n and_o good_a carriage_n so_o here_o we_o see_v how_o he_o by_o withdraw_v a_o part_n deny_v the_o whole_a lesbian_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tota_fw-la est_fw-la tum_o omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la om●es_fw-la surripuit_fw-la veneres_fw-la here_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o example_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o part_n of_o beauty_n in_o one_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o whole_a chap._n xxvii_o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la the_o original_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v from_o fir_v argument_n come_v to_o have_v a_o generality_n because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o many_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la

documentorum_fw-la artis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la prima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la veritas_fw-la secunda_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tertia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la ●apientiae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la so_o that_o these_o three_o property_n be_v require_v in_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n atque_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la axiomatum_n ita_fw-la catholicorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la verissima_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o catholic_a axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v but_o second_v or_o three_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o their_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a hence_o whatsoever_o we_o read_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o to_o be_v either_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n or_o some_o deduct_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o common_a place_n book_n and_o so_o may_v we_o bring_v all_o that_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o and_o try_v they_o now_o some_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o answ_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o these_o three_o be_v distinct_a thing_n for_o as_o it_o be_v reciprocum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n again_o a_o axiom_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o axiom_n may_v break_v the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n to_o show_v such_o axiom_n to_o be_v false_a chap._n iu._n de_fw-fr axiomate_fw-la simplici_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la species_n sequuntur_fw-la we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o axiom_n in_o general_a for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v only_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n yet_o because_o they_o may_v be_v simple_a or_o composite_a axiom_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v general_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o they_o both_o the_o judgement_n moreover_o of_o such_o axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o that_o be_v first_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la true_a and_o most_o true_a because_o all_o other_o deduct_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o approve_v themselves_o true_a as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o first_o and_o these_o first_o rule_n be_v few_o therefore_o they_o come_v near_a to_o god_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v next_o to_o his_o wisdom_n other_o which_o be_v deduct_n may_v be_v many_o and_o they_o come_v next_o to_o the_o first_o rule_n we_o have_v among_o we_o a_o distinction_n of_o doctrine_n and_o use_n doctrina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o use_n be_v the_o application_n thereof_o or_o the_o special_a deduct_n gather_v from_o the_o first_o other_o i_o find_v take_v doctrina_fw-la for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o divinity_n and_o use_v for_o the_o special_a practice_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o speak_v improper_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n that_o kickerman_n say_v be_v want_v in_o ramus_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v infinite_a as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o true_a where_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o three_o argument_n in_o a_o syllogism_n and_o otherwise_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o have_v handle_v all_o that_o be_v general_a to_o a_o axiom_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o transition_n not_o from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o another_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o touch_v a_o axiom_n be_v but_o adjunct_n to_o a_o axiom_n therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o these_o have_v take_v up_o two_o chapter_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la long_o why_o we_o may_v have_v forget_v ourselves_o think_v we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o species_n already_o no_o say_v ramus_n we_o come_v but_o now_o to_o the_o species_n axioma_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la disposition_n we_o hear_v do_v dispose_v argument_n either_o first_o or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o a_o axiom_n they_o be_v dispose_v either_o one_o with_o one_o or_o one_o with_o more_o or_o more_o with_o more_o if_o one_o be_v dispose_v with_o one_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o side_n as_o it_o be_v play_v at_o two_o hand_n ruff_n than_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o from_o this_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la compositum_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o double_a disposition_n of_o argument_n make_v this_o distribution_n whereas_o affirmatum_fw-la negatum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o adjunct_n before_o rather_o look_v at_o the_o band_n then_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o axiomatica_fw-la dispositio_fw-la be_v simplex_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v dispose_v therein_o simplex_n quod_fw-la verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la simplex_n be_v first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o composite_a axiom_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o the_o composite_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manifold_a simple_a verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la he_o define_v it_o from_o the_o band_n not_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o thence_o but_o because_o a_o verb_n fall_v out_o to_o tie_v a_o axiom_n to_o one_o continetur_fw-la for_o invention_n do_v handle_v argument_n several_o but_o in_o axiom_n they_o be_v lay_v together_o with_o a_o cement_n or_o verb._n object_n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o verb_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o grammar_n yet_o do_v he_o mean_v that_o verb_n which_o be_v teach_v there_o answ_n no_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o axiom_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v be_v a_o verb_n so_o that_o verbum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n from_o the_o subject_n verb_n be_v put_v for_o that_o who_o name_n will_v be_v a_o verb._n if_o a_o man_n will_v lay_v brick_n with_o brick_n to_o have_v they_o hold_v together_o he_o must_v have_v mortar_n and_o if_o he_o will_v fasten_v two_o piece_n of_o wood_n together_o he_o must_v have_v a_o nail_n or_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n for_o as_o the_o mortar_n be_v to_o the_o brick_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o pin_n to_o the_o wood_n such_o be_v this_o vinculum_fw-la here_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o argument_n vinculo_fw-la he_o call_v it_o vinculum_fw-la because_o the_o vinculum_fw-la hold_v the_o argument_n together_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n imitate_v god_n therein_o who_o have_v tie_v thing_n in_o nature_n with_o a_o affection_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o argument_n dispose_v itaque_fw-la affirmato_fw-la vel_fw-la negato_fw-la verbo_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la vel_fw-la negatur_fw-la before_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o axiom_n that_o affirmatum_fw-la be_v quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la negatum_fw-la contra_fw-la why_o then_o a_o simple_a axiom_n have_v the_o band_n affirm_v must_v be_v affirm_v &_o contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o special_a application_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o axiom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o teach_v general_o to_o all_o axiom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v special_a here_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o verbum_fw-la that_o be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v which_o be_v vinculum_fw-la before_n and_o this_o commendation_n indeed_o be_v chief_o for_o contradiction_n for_o if_o there_o be_v contradiction_n here_o the_o verb_n must_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v ut_fw-la ignis_fw-la urit_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la anteced●ns_fw-la urit_fw-la consequens_fw-la here_o he_o call_v the_o argument_n go_v before_o the_o verb_n antecedens_fw-la and_o the_o argument_n follow_v the_o verb_n consequens_fw-la other_o call_v they_o subjectum_fw-la and_o praedicatum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o name_n because_o subjectum_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o argument_n in_o invention_n therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v here_o it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n and_o not_o only_a subject_n and_o predicate_v be_v dispose_v here_o but_o all_o other_o argument_n

be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v a_o member_n or_o that_o which_o be_v a_o species_n so_o that_o here_o be_v not_o every_o distribution_n sc_n of_o the_o subj_fw-la or_o adjunct_n for_o they_o will_v be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subj_fw-la or_o adjunct_n synecdoche_n membri_fw-la when_o by_o one_o member_n the_o whole_a be_v signify_v o_o tecta_fw-la ipsa_fw-la miserable_fw-la o_o miserable_a cover_n of_o how_o unmeet_a a_o master_n if_o i_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n be_v you_o hold_v here_o the_o cover_n for_o the_o house_n that_o it_o cover_v haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o otherwise_o your_o poop_n puppis_fw-la be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o a_o ship_n pubesque_fw-la tueri_fw-la pubes_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonymy_n as_o before_o prosâ_fw-la mucronem_fw-la pro_fw-la glad_a etc._n etc._n so_o also_o prose_n will_v suffer_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v for_o the_o sword_n but_o not_o the_o poop_n for_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o mast_n for_o the_o board_n here_o also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o allegory_n nullo_n i_o modo_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o tell_v thou_o i_o can_v be_v safe_a with_o thou_o in_o the_o same_o house_n see_v i_o be_o in_o great_a jeopardy_n that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o same_o city_n here_o be_v parietes_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la maenia_fw-la pro_fw-la urbe_fw-la so_o oculi_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la pro_fw-la oculatis_fw-la &_o auritis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la chap._n x._o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o species_n be_v when_o by_o the_o species_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v signify_v certè_fw-la etc._n etc._n parricida_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o when_o one_o kill_v his_o father_n but_o be_v general_o put_v for_o homicida_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la the_o second_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o infinitum_fw-la numeri_fw-la dicimus_fw-la pro_fw-la magno_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v out_o 6_o hundred_o such_o cujus_fw-la ex_fw-la ludo_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o who_o school_n come_v as_o many_o prince_n as_o out_o of_o trojan_n horse_n the_o three_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a as_o romanus_n for_o romani_n and_o in_o both_o the_o example_n follow_v for_o what_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o to_o hold_v the_o weapon_n to_o defend_v thou_o for_o we_o allegoria_fw-la hîc_fw-la freq_fw-la here_o also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o allegory_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n follow_v as_o catone_n philippi_n laesis_fw-la pro_fw-la civibus_fw-la honoratis_fw-la &_o pauperibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o cato_n that_o be_v wise_a the_o three_o be_v weak_a and_o thence_o the_o proverb_n be_v tertius_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la cecidit_fw-la cato_n so_o venus_n and_o mars_n for_o vulcan_n take_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n net_n in_o bed_n together_o and_o go_v and_o tell_v the_o other_o go_n so_o tyhys_n for_o a_o pirate_n or_o the_o sea_n argos_n be_v the_o ship_n that_o jason_n sail_v in_o to_o colchis_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o great_a achilles_n for_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o troy_n for_o any_o other_o place_n hunc_fw-la caepuae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o when_o we_o see_v this_o man_n at_o capua_n with_o a_o stern_a spirit_n magii_fw-la blossii_n be_v roman_n of_o stern_a spirit_n chap._n xi_o whereas_o before_o the_o part_n may_v brief_o contain_v the_o whole_a so_o now_o contrary_a these_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o this_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o be_v integri_fw-la or_o generis_fw-la integri_fw-la when_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v signify_v the_o member_n pabula_fw-la gustâssent_fw-la they_o have_v taste_v the_o pasture_n of_o troy_n for_o part_n of_o it_o bibit_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n germania_n a_o metonymy_a of_o the_o subj_fw-la for_o the_o adjunct_n res_fw-la vides_fw-la quomodo_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v orbis_n pro_fw-la globo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la parte_fw-la orbis_fw-la chap._n xii_o synecd_a generis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o word_n that_o signify_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o species_n as_o virtus_fw-la pro_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o catiline_n so_o for_o what_o hope_n do_v you_o keep_v such_o a_o animal_n pro_fw-la bestia_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o put_v not_o any_o genus_fw-la for_o any_o species_n as_o quadrupes_fw-la pro_fw-la equo_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la the_o second_o modus_fw-la as_o tydides_n for_o diomedes_n and_o pelides_n for_o achilles_n the_o three_o modus_fw-la poëta_fw-la pro_fw-la virgilio_n orator_n pro_fw-la tullio_n the_o four_o modus_fw-la as_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o singular_a as_o we_o have_v deceive_v the_o people_n and_o seem_v orator_n unto_o they_o here_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o allegory_n as_o in_o the_o example_n that_o follow_v chap._n xiii_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o trope_n at_o who_o excellency_n if_o you_o look_v the_o metaphor_n be_v chief_a because_o it_o lay_v out_o the_o thing_n more_o plain_o and_o pleasant_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o next_o be_v a_o irony_n because_o dissentanea_fw-la suâ_fw-la dissentione_fw-la clar._n elucescunt_fw-la the_o next_o a_o metonymy_n for_o that_o arise_v from_o consentany_n last_v a_o synecdoche_n for_o that_o arise_v from_o orta_fw-la for_o the_o example_n it_o be_v plain_a chap._n fourteen_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o elocutio_fw-la be_v in_o one_o word_n or_o in_o more_o word_n in_o one_o as_o a_o trope_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o eloc_n the_o second_o follow_v in_o more_o word_n which_o therefore_o do_v not_o adorn_v etymology_n but_o syntax_n and_o this_o be_v call_v figura_fw-la which_o be_v a_o borrow_a word_n from_o geometry_n and_o signify_v the_o figure_v of_o a_o speech_n or_o the_o make_n of_o it_o comely_a so_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o speech_n to_o please_v especial_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o eye_n for_o so_o do_v rhetoric_n especial_o please_v these_o two_o sense_n or_o a_o figure_a speech_n you_o may_v fit_o term_v a_o well-set_a speech_n est_fw-la clocutio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o speech_n quâ_fw-la orationis_fw-la habitus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o speech_n be_v change_v from_o a_o grammatical_a to_o a_o rhetorical_a there_o habitus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n fetch_v out_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n from_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o good_a habit_n i._n e._n a_o comely_a man_n of_o person_n or_o one_o well_o set_v so_o that_o the_o ornanent_a lie_v here_o in_o the_o well_o set_v of_o the_o speech_n which_o cause_v this_o figure_n arecta_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la consuet_n for_o whereas_o grammar_n be_v the_o garment_n of_o logic_n and_o will_v cover_v every_o thing_n as_o logic_n lay_v it_o down_o the_o nominative_a case_n before_o the_o verb_n and_o the_o accusative_a after_o the_o verb_n figura_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o set_v this_o speech_n otherwise_o and_o so_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o may_v compare_v grammar_n to_o a_o trubkin_n and_o rhetoric_n to_o a_o fine_a handsome_a fellow_n and_o in_o rhetoric_n i_o may_v compare_v a_o trope_n to_o one_o cut_v or_o jag_n and_o a_o figure_n to_o all_o the_o jag_n or_o the_o whole_a shape_n thereof_o they_o call_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o habit_n or_o attire_v or_o well_o set_v of_o the_o speech_n this_o name_n seem_v first_o to_o have_v come_v from_o player_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o comedy_n and_o tragedy_n we_o know_v the_o same_o party_n be_v in_o divers_a habit_n play_v divers_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o player_n or_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o princely_a attire_n or_o a_o frenchman_n tully_n do_v despair_n in_o his_o art_n in_o his_o book_n call_v orator_n increase_a the_o number_n of_o figure_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la do_v diminish_v it_o and_o in_o his_o tropic_n he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v infinite_a to_o pass_v some_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o art_n a_o error_n to_o omit_v any_o thing_n at_o huius_fw-la infinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o taleus_n in_o effect_n do_v confess_v that_o which_o tully_n say_v before_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v commend_v unto_o we_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o figure_n we_o have_v hear_v what_o rhetoric_n be_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sweeten_v of_o speech_n and_o have_v his_o good_a use_n at_o the_o first_o till_o afterward_o sophister_n do_v anoint_v their_o paradox_n with_o it_o which_o make_v it_o evil_n even_o as_o a_o bad_a ditty_n under_o a_o good_a song_n it_o have_v two_o part_n for_o that_o speech_n may_v be_v either_o only_o write_v or_o also_o speak_v now_o the_o first_o of_o these_o can_v do_v much_o of_o itself_o &_o be_v call_v elocutio_fw-la which_o commend_v unto_o we_o ornament_n either_o in_o one_o word_n which_o be_v