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book_n call_v contain_v word_n 1,856 5 3.8657 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61545 A discourse concerning the nature and grounds of the certainty of faith in answer to J.S., his Catholick letters / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5582; ESTC R14787 74,966 133

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much_o that_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o very_a great_a moment_n the_o scripture_n be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o all_o point_n between_o we_o and_o infidel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o these_o point_n then_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o point_n consequent_a upon_o these_o if_o christ_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o heathen_a deity_n and_o we_o can_v know_v he_o by_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o than_o we_o may_v as_o well_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o arian_n and_o socinian_o if_o against_o the_o heathen_n we_o can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n why_o will_v not_o this_o as_o well_o hold_v against_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o and_o so_o the_o scripture_n become_v a_o very_a sufficient_a rule_n to_o distinguish_v light_n and_o darkness_n in_o such_o point_n among_o christian_n too_o for_o be_v it_o 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about_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o say_v he_o be_v certain_a of_o it_o because_o all_o his_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o we_o ask_v a_o mahometan_a of_o his_o faith_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o by_o prove_v that_o he_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o if_o that_o be_v disprove_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v those_o who_o resolve_v their_o faith_n into_o a_o write_a rule_n must_v go_v thither_o when_o question_n be_v ask_v they_o about_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o faith._n for_o if_o i_o believe_v every_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v in_o it_o there_o lie_v my_o faith_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o my_o rule_n but_o i_o must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v 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certainty_n but_o whether_o the_o resurrection_n can_v be_v prove_v certain_o from_o those_o book_n be_v a_o particular_a point_n and_o he_o may_v have_v absolute_a certainty_n of_o all_o contain_v in_o those_o book_n though_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o as_o to_o such_o a_o particular_a point_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o particular_a point_n their_o case_n be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o the_o general_n rule_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o point_n be_v very_o different_a both_o among_o themselves_o and_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o for_o 1_o there_o be_v some_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v reveal_v because_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n for_o as_o mr._n s._n say_v salvation_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o on_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v that_o we_o have_v a_o firm_a and_o establish_a faith_n in_o he_o and_o of_o these_o point_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n in_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o not_o only_a st._n augustin_n but_o aquinas_n say_v these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 1._o and_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o to_o we_o do_v depend_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v they_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o which_o be_v very_o much_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n for_o that_o there_o
of_o faith_n and_o have_v he_o find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n too_o without_o the_o church_n help_v and_o yet_o do_v he_o want_v some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o the_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v still_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v want_v and_o then_o a_o absolute_a submission_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o one_o that_o have_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n but_o my_o whole_a argument_n there_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n viz._n that_o if_o one_o may_v without_o the_o church_n help_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o scripture_n then_o why_o not_o all_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o see_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o give_v or_o pretend_v but_o only_o he_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o dirt._n thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v this_o long_a argument_n about_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o my_o answer_n in_o these_o particular_n i._o every_o christian_n as_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o judge_v concern_v it_o ii_o every_o christian_a proceed_v according_o to_o the_o best_a rule_n of_o judge_v have_v reason_n to_o receive_v the_o scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o faith._n iii_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a in_o all_o necessary_n and_o god_n have_v promise_v such_o assistance_n to_o they_o that_o sincere_o seek_v it_o that_o none_o who_o do_v so_o shall_v want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n iv._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v offer_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n every_o christian_a have_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o judge_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a or_o not_o v._o we_o do_v not_o allow_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o same_o faculty_n of_o judge_v in_o doubtful_a point_n of_o controversy_n which_o we_o do_v as_o to_o matter_n that_o immediate_o concern_v their_o salvation_n vi_o no_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n or_o authority_n can_v take_v away_o that_o right_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o authority_n be_v infallible_a vii_o this_o right_n of_o judge_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o church_n due_a authority_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v art._n 20._o of_o our_o church_n but_o all_o that_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n as_o to_o other_o but_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v as_o to_o themselves_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o salvation_n viii_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o they_o depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n about_o they_o which_o imply_v the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n 2._o the_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n which_o make_v their_o faith_n divine_a both_o as_o to_o its_o principle_n its_o ground_n and_o its_o effect_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o end_v his_o objection_n about_o our_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o 34._o vi_o he_o object_n that_o we_o can_v necessary_o resolve_v our_o faith_n into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n only_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n that_o we_o can_v necessary_o resolve_v it_o i_o think_v we_o must_v resolve_v it_o into_o a_o write_a rule_n till_o we_o see_v another_o prove_v do_v the_o apostle_n when_o they_o go_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n go_v with_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n doubtless_o with_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n or_o be_v those_o word_n a_o jot_n less_o sacred_a when_o they_o come_v from_o their_o mouth_n than_o when_o they_o put_v they_o in_o a_o book_n not_o one_o jot_n or_o last_o do_v any_o command_n from_o christ_n appear_v to_o write_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n or_o any_o revelation_n before_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o future_a church_n no_o such_o matter_n and_o the_o accidental_a occasion_n of_o its_o writing_n at_o first_o and_o its_o acceptation_n afterward_o bar_v any_o such_o pretence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o grand_a commission_n be_v not_o scribite_fw-la but_o only_o predicate_v evangelium_fw-la i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n so_o late_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o write_v the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o i_o need_v only_o here_o to_o give_v these_o general_a answer_n i._o whatsoever_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a direction_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 20.31_o ii_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gospel_n themselves_o be_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v deliver_v with_o the_o great_a certainty_n iii_o those_o write_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n then_o be_v but_o for_o future_a age_n and_o thence_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o receive_v and_o esteem_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n iv._o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n write_v the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o faith._n v._o the_o most_o certain_a way_n we_o now_o have_v to_o know_v what_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v by_o their_o write_n since_o they_o teach_v and_o write_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o we_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v the_o doctrine_n they_o write_v but_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v certain_a what_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v vii_o he_o object_n that_o the_o question_n be_v put_v concern_v the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i_o give_v no_o direct_a answer_n 40._o but_o shuffle_v it_o off_o to_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o set_v out_o of_o this_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o some_o page_n to_o which_o i_o give_v a_o easy_a answer_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o sense_n 1._o as_o relate_v to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o the_o answer_n be_v most_o direct_a and_o plain_a to_o the_o second_o question_n that_o the_o rule_n whereby_o we_o hold_v all_o the_o same_o doctrine_n that_o be_v teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a revelation_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o since_o we_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v there_o and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v there_o that_o must_v contain_v the_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o faith._n and_o the_o word_n all_o must_v relate_v to_o that_o 2._o as_o to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v as_o contain_v therein_o and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v put_v about_o the_o universal_a testimony_n to_o assure_v we_o i_o e._n all_o particular_a christian_n that_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n my_o answer_n be_v direct_a and_o apposite_a to_o this_o sense_n viz._n that_o the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o make_v we_o certain_a i._n e._n all_o particular_a person_n of_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n so_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o answer_n lie_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n i._o that_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o we_o hold_v all_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n ii_o that_o although_o all_o particular_a person_n may_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o have_v thereby_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n iii_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o both_o these_o be_v the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o the_o word_n of_o my_o letter_n be_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v 17._o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v our_o sole_a and_o entire_a rule_n of_o faith_n all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o testimony_n which_o deliver_v the_o scripture_n to_o we_o do_v deliver_v all_o the_o necessary_a article_n as_o contain_v therein_o
what_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o and_o can_v i_o answer_v he_o more_o direct_o than_o to_o tell_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v who_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o part_n 75._o but_o by_o this_o i_o do_v not_o seclude_v all_o heretic_n i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n or_o not_o but_o i_o take_v they_o only_o as_o christian_n and_o from_o their_o universal_a consent_n i_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n hereby_o i_o profess_v a_o brotherhood_n with_o excrementitious_a outcast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o brotherhood_n lie_v in_o make_v use_n of_o their_o testimony_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v it_o than_o with_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o folly_n call_v so_o many_o body_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v excrementitious_a outcast_n but_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o own_o that_o their_o testimony_n do_v strengthen_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o he_o call_v it_o back_o again_o 76._o and_o for_o extraordinary_a reason_n 1._o they_o may_v have_v corrupt_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n although_o they_o may_v allow_v of_o the_o book_n let_v we_o then_o take_v their_o testimony_n for_o the_o book_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n afterward_o 2._o this_o universal_a testimony_n must_v reach_v to_o each_o chapter_n and_o verse_n 57_o but_o we_o must_v have_v assurance_n not_o only_o of_o each_o verse_n but_o of_o each_o significant_a word_n in_o the_o verse_n how_o hardly_o be_v some_o man_n satisfy_v about_o the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n be_v there_o not_o different_a copy_n in_o all_o part_n to_o examine_v and_o compare_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mistrust_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o what_o prejudice_n be_v this_o to_o our_o certainty_n at_o this_o rate_n man_n may_v argue_v against_o every_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o write_n unless_o the_o person_n stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o author_n write_v and_o even_o then_o he_o may_v question_v his_o sense_n too_o these_o objection_n do_v indeed_o lead_v to_o a_o incurable_a scepticism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 76._o 3._o the_o judge_n suspect_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o know_a knight_n of_o the_o post_n be_v call_v in_o to_o corroborate_v the_o evidence_n what_o a_o desperate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o force_v man_n to_o fling_v such_o dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o evidence_n or_o proof_n against_o they_o how_o come_v all_o the_o greek_a abyssine_n coptick_n oriental_a christian_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n because_o they_o afford_v a_o concurrent_a testimony_n with_o we_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o may_v be_v the_o honest_a and_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o any_o thing_n j._n s._n know_v and_o what_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v in_o such_o uncharitable_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o account_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n by_o you_o for_o we_o that_o know_v how_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a your_o censure_n be_v so_o near_a home_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o regard_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n thus_o i_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o j._n s._n against_o our_o rule_n of_o faith._n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o task_n which_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o argument_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n 8._o the_o main_a argument_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n s._n all_o traditionary_a christian_n believe_v the_o same_o to_o day_n which_o they_o do_v yesterday_o and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o if_o they_o follow_v this_o rule_n they_o can_v never_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v infallible_a and_o they_o can_v not_o innovate_v in_o faith_n unless_o they_o do_v forget_v what_o they_o hold_v the_o day_n before_o or_o out_o of_o malice_n after_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n mr._n s._n endeavour_n to_o show_v to_o be_v self-evident_a but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a fallacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a but_o before_o i_o particular_o lay_v it_o open_v i_o must_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o method_n i_o use_v in_o the_o conference_n for_o answer_v it_o i_o then_o think_v and_o do_v still_o that_o the_o clear_a answer_n to_o a_o argument_n which_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v to_o bring_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n real_o be_v which_o be_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o produce_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o profess_v to_o follow_v tradition_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v err_v this_o mr._n s._n say_v be_v give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n 10._o but_o produce_v a_o new_a argument_n against_o he_o and_o he_o magisterial_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v my_o turn_n to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o confine_v to_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la or_o distinguo_fw-la as_o the_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a false_a or_o ambiguous_a or_o i_o may_v deny_v the_o inference_n if_o i_o find_v more_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o these_o be_v my_o bound_n which_o i_o must_v not_o exceed_v but_o with_o submission_n to_o these_o logician_n i_o answer_v that_o where_o a_o argument_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o experience_n the_o produce_v a_o evident_a instance_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o short_a way_n of_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o induction_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v disprove_v by_o a_o plain_a instance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o zeno_n argument_n against_o motion_n diogenes_n his_o move_a be_v asleep_o far_o more_o effectual_a answer_n than_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o great_a while_n with_o his_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la and_o distinguo_fw-la j._n s._n confess_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o zeno_n be_v argument_n be_v not_o ill_o ridicule_v by_o diogenes_n his_o move_v before_o he_o 11._o and_o why_o may_v not_o i_o then_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o demonstration_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n unless_o some_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v the_o argument_n and_o i_o a_o instance_n against_o it_o what_o be_v people_n the_o wise_a and_o which_o shall_v they_o be_v for_o the_o argument_n or_o the_o instance_n zeno_n bring_v his_o argument_n and_o diogenes_n his_o 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