where_o the_o king_n be_v who_o receive_v he_o as_o his_o friend_n but_o order_v the_o hundred_o nobleman_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o be_v dart_v to_o death_n present_o after_o when_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sidonian_n come_v to_o he_o 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o with_o all_o the_o badge_n of_o submission_n imaginable_a he_o call_v tennes_n back_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o rather_o than_o upon_o treaty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v a_o terror_n unto_o the_o rest_n when_o tennes_n assure_v he_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o the_o king_n be_v still_o implacable_a cause_v all_o the_o five_o hundred_n who_o carry_v olive-branch_n before_o they_o as_o suppliant_n for_o mercy_n and_o as_o token_n of_o submission_n to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n with_o dart_n afterward_o tennes_n ready_o persuade_v the_o egyptian_a mercenary_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o king_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o by_o this_o treacherous_a 21._o tennes_n the_o betrayer_n of_o sidon_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n who_o make_v use_v of_o his_o treason_n sidon_n take_v it_o be_v miserable_a condition_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezek._n 28._o 21._o contrivance_n sidon_n come_v again_o into_o the_o hauds_z of_o the_o persian_n then_o the_o king_n judge_v that_o tennes_n can_v do_v he_o no_o further_o service_n cause_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v likewise_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sidonian_n have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n before_o the_o king_n come_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n consult_v their_o own_o particular_a safety_n shall_v get_v away_o by_o sea_n at_o length_n when_o the_o sidonian_n see_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n range_v here_o and_o there_o and_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o city_n they_o shut_v themselves_o up_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o their_o house_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o all_o consume_v together_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o with_o houshold-servant_n that_o perish_v in_o these_o flame_n after_o this_o destruction_n of_o the_o sidonian_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o many_o talent_n for_o be_v the_o city_n be_v very_o rich_a there_o be_v find_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n melt_v down_o by_o the_o flame_n thus_o sad_a be_v the_o calamity_n under_o which_o the_o sidonian_n suffer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v terrify_v with_o this_o destruction_n present_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o persian_n a_o little_a before_o this_o artemesia_n the_o princess_n of_o caria_n die_v have_v 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o govern_v two_o year_n idreius_n her_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n and_o reign_v seven_o year_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o prenestine_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o in_o the_o forum_n of_o those_o that_o side_v with_o the_o tarquin_n in_o sicily_n leptines_n and_o callipus_fw-la the_o syracusian_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n besiege_v rhegium_n which_o be_v still_o hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a and_o have_v force_v out_o the_o garrison_n they_o restore_v the_o rhegian_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d own_o ancient_a government_n chap._n ix_o evagoras_n behead_v in_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n march_v against_o egypt_n and_o gain_v all_o egypt_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o mentor_n lose_a many_o of_o his_o man_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o sorbon_n mentor_n advance_v mentor_n stratagem_n to_o subdue_v hemias_n prince_n of_o aterne_n zena_n raze_v by_o philip._n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o fly_v to_o aethiopia_n afterward_o apollodorus_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n and_o marcus_n valerius_n and_o 3598._o olymp._n 107._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 348._o an._n m._n 3598._o caius_n sulpitius_n roman_a consul_n all_o the_o city_n of_o cyprus_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o persian_n except_v salamis_n which_o be_v then_o besiege_v by_o evagoras_n and_o phocian_n and_o which_o protogoras_n king_n of_o salamis_n stout_o defend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n evagoras_n endeavour_v to_o regain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o contrive_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o ancient_n right_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n but_o be_v 348._o ant._n ch._n 348._o afterward_o accuse_v before_o artaxerxes_n who_o thereupon_o relieve_v protogoras_n he_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v afterward_o clear_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o large_a province_n in_o asia_n which_o he_o so_o misgovern_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v again_o into_o cyprus_n where_o be_v seize_v he_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o but_o protogoras_n voluntary_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o persian_a king_n behead_v evagoras_n behead_v keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o salamis_n without_o any_o rival_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o sidon_n be_v join_v with_o the_o egypt_n artaxerxes_n march_v against_o egypt_n force_n that_o come_v from_o argos_n thebes_n and_o the_o ancient_a city_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n against_o egypt_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o sorbon_n the_o sorbon_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o sorbon_n great_a lough_n or_o lake_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o bog_n there_o call_v barrathra_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v before_o in_o the_o first_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o strange_a thing_n there_o happen_v we_o shall_v now_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v they_o have_v pass_v these_o gulf_n he_o come_v to_o pelusium_n the_o first_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o the_o grecian_n lay_v close_a to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o persian_n encamp_v forty_o furlong_n off_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o egyptian_n in_o regard_v the_o persian_n have_v give_v they_o a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n have_v make_v strong_a defence_n and_o fortification_n at_o all_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n especial_o at_o pelusium_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o convenient_o situate_v where_o five_o thousand_o man_n be_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philophoron_n the_o theban_n above_o all_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o evidence_n their_o valour_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o first_o of_o all_o valiant_o attempt_v to_o force_v the_o trench_n which_o be_v both_o straight_a and_o deep_a and_o carry_v it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v it_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n insomuch_o as_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a on_o both_o side_n and_o continue_v all_o the_o day_n the_o night_n scarce_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contest_v the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n divide_v the_o greek_n into_o three_o brigade_n every_o one_o have_v a_o greek_a 348._o the_o persian_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o brigade_n ant._n ch._n 348._o commander_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o persian_a officer_n such_o as_o be_v most_o esteem_v for_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n the_o first_o brigade_n be_v of_o the_o baeotian_o under_o the_o command_n of_o lacrates_n a_o theban_a and_o rosaces_n a_o persian_a this_o rosaces_n be_v descend_v from_o some_o of_o those_o seven_o persian_n who_o depose_v the_o magi_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o jonia_n and_o lydia_n he_o lead_v a_o great_a body_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n all_o of_o barbarian_n the_o second_o brigade_n be_v of_o the_o argive_n command_v by_o nicostratus_n with_o who_o be_v aristazanes_n a_o persian_a who_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o envoy_n in_o all_o the_o king_n be_v special_a affair_n and_o next_o to_o bagoas_n the_o trusty_a and_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o fourscore_o galley_n under_o his_o command_n the_o three_o brigade_n be_v lead_v by_o mentor_n he_o who_o betray_v sidon_n who_o former_o command_v the_o mercenary_n his_o colleague_n be_v bagoas_n a_o bold_a fellow_n and_o none_o more_o ready_a in_o of_o execute_v any_o villainy_n in_o who_o the_o king_n put_v great_a confidence_n
of_o the_o cross_n and_o thus_o some_o suffer_v as_o fortune_n order_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o near_a relation_n and_o friend_n extremity_n and_o necessity_n not_o allow_v any_o consideration_n of_o natural_a relation_n agathocles_n perceive_v the_o townsman_n to_o defy_v all_o danger_n and_o throw_v off_o all_o regard_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o countryman_n begird_v the_o city_n round_o and_o make_v a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o there_o break_v through_o into_o the_o city_n upon_o which_o some_o flee_v into_o their_o house_n and_o other_o into_o the_o temple_n agathocles_n be_v enrage_v fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n some_o be_v kill_v in_o heat_n of_o fight_n other_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v hang_v up_o afterward_o and_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n be_v altogether_o frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n after_o he_o have_v rifle_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o and_o march_v to_o the_o citadel_n call_v the_o horse-castle_n natural_o defend_v by_o a_o lough_n adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n after_o a_o close_a siege_n and_o a_o sharp_a fight_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o water_n with_o his_o galley_n thus_o have_v subue_v the_o city_n he_o bring_v most_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o own_o power_n except_o the_o numidian_n part_n of_o who_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o africa_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o poeni_n africa_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o africa_n who_o inhabit_v carthage_n the_o libyan_a poeni_n who_o have_v many_o city_n upon_o the_o tract_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n shoar_n who_o be_v conjoin_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n that_o import_v the_o denomination_n of_o both_o people_n the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o most_o numerous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v african_n who_o hate_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o government_n the_o last_o be_v the_o numidian_n who_o hold_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o lybia_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a desert_n but_o agathocles_n though_o he_o be_v now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o own_o army_n conqueror_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n he_o build_v some_o open_a vessel_n and_o skiff_n row_v with_o fifty_o oar_n apiece_o and_o put_v on_o board_n two_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o lose_v from_o africa_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n towards_o sicily_n leave_v his_o son_n archagathus_n chief_a commander_n and_o governor_n of_o lybia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v xenodocus_n general_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n have_v free_v 305._o xenodocus_n rout_v in_o sicily_n ant._n ch._n 305._o many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o raise_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o sicilian_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n lead_v out_o his_o force_n against_o agathocles_n his_o captain_n have_v with_o he_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o almost_o a_o thousand_o horse_n leptines_n and_o demophilus_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v get_v together_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v out_o of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n encamp_v against_o he_o with_o eight_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n between_o the_o two_o army_n in_o which_o xenodocus_n be_v rout_v and_o lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o agrigentum_n the_o agrigentines_n weaken_a by_o this_o loss_n leave_v off_o their_o honourable_a design_n and_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o confederate_n present_o after_o the_o battle_n agathocles_n land_v at_o selinunt_fw-la in_o sicily_n and_o short_o force_v the_o heracleot_n who_o have_v regain_v their_o liberty_n to_o stoop_v again_o to_o his_o government_n thence_o march_v into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o thermites_n who_o city_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a garrison_n and_o receive_v hostage_n of_o they_o then_o he_o take_v cephaloedium_n and_o make_v leptines_n 763._o p._n 763._o governor_n then_o march_v up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n he_o attempt_v to_o have_v enter_v centorippa_n in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o faction_n he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o treachery_n be_v discover_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n fall_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o men._n after_o this_o some_o of_o the_o apolloniat_v send_v to_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o make_v thither_o but_o the_o traitor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v he_o make_v nothing_o of_o it_o the_o 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o first_o day_n but_o the_o next_o after_o many_o hardship_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n gain_v the_o place_n and_o put_v multitude_n of_o the_o apelloniat_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o give_v the_o town_n up_o to_o the_o plunder_v of_o his_o soldier_n while_o agathocles_n be_v thus_o employ_v dinocrates_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o exile_v revive_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o former_a design_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n and_o declare_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o get_v together_o great_a number_n who_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n some_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o agathocles_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n have_v sicily_n agathocles_n 〈◊〉_d in_o sicily_n therefore_o now_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n who_o be_v all_o accustom_a to_o the_o hadship_n and_o toil_n of_o exile_n he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o dare_v agathocles_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o agathocles_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n make_v a_o run_a fight_n of_o it_o but_o dinocrates_n still_o press_v close_o at_o his_o heel_n often_o gain_v several_a advantage_n africa_n advantage_n without_z d_o 〈…〉_o archagathus_n in_o africa_n without_o any_o difficulty_n from_o this_o time_n forward_a thing_n begin_v to_o go_v backward_o with_o agathocles_n not_o only_o in_o sicily_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n for_o archagathus_n leave_v general_n there_o after_o his_o father_n be_v go_v send_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o upper_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o eumachus_n and_o at_o first_o be_v successful_a for_o eumachus_n take_v the_o great_a city_n tocas_n and_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a numidian_n then_o he_o take_v another_o town_n 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o call_v phellina_n and_o subdue_v the_o border_a inhabitant_n call_v asphodelodians_n who_o be_v as_o black_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o gain_v likewise_o maschala_n a_o exceed_a large_a city_n ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n that_o plant_v there_o in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v in_o the_o three_o book_n afterward_o he_o bring_v under_o the_o citadel_n call_v the_o troy_n troy_n horse-castle_n former_o take_v by_o agathocles_n the_o last_o town_n he_o gain_v be_v acris_fw-la a_o free_a city_n the_o plunder_n of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o soldier_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o slave_n and_o so_o load_v with_o spoil_n return_v to_o archagathus_n to_o the_o camp_n his_o name_n be_v now_o up_o for_o a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n into_o the_o high_a africa_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n he_o have_v before_o late_o take_v he_o inconsiderate_o break_v into_o the_o city_n call_v mittines_n but_o the_o barbarian_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o full_a body_n in_o the_o street_n they_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o unexpected_o they_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n again_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o men._n thence_o he_o march_v away_o over_o a_o high_a mountain_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n full_a of_o wild_a cat_n there_o no_o kind_n of_o bird_n breed_v either_o in_o tree_n holes_n or_o elsewhere_o because_o of_o the_o greedy_a nature_n of_o these_o beast_n have_v pass_v over_o these_o mountain_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n abound_v
the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a in_o fifteen_o book_n the_o first_o five_o contain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o egypt_n asia_n africa_n greece_n the_o island_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o ten_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_n grecian_n macedonian_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o photius_n together_o with_o those_o publish_a by_o h._n valesius_fw-la l._n rhodomannus_fw-la and_o f._n vrsinus_n make_a english_a by_o g._n booth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black-swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n and_o edw._n castle_n next_o scotland-yard_n gate_n m_o d_o c_o c._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o warrington_n this_o translation_n of_o diodorus_n the_o fruit_n of_o some_o vacant_a hour_n when_o first_o attempt_v be_v as_o early_o design_v by_o a_o dedication_n to_o be_v shroud_v under_o the_o shelter_n and_o protection_n of_o your_o lordship_n honourable_a father_n who_o public_a spirit_n ever_o prompt_v he_o to_o those_o generous_a and_o worthy_a action_n without_o self-seeking_a that_o may_v any_o way_n advance_v and_o further_n the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n beside_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o particular_a respect_n to_o myself_o his_o noble_a imitation_n of_o the_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n here_o present_v so_o far_o encourage_v i_o as_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o doubt_v of_o a_o favourable_a acceptance_n especial_o from_o he_o who_o breathe_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o soul_n with_o those_o noble_a hero_n that_o be_v long_o since_o go_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o they_o in_o their_o several_a generation_n do_v in_o they_o as_o your_o lordship_n therefore_o be_v a_o immediate_a branch_n of_o that_o honourable_a stock_n and_o next_o in_o succession_n to_o his_o estate_n so_o i_o hope_v and_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v his_o virtue_n and_o generous_a qualification_n as_o well_o as_o his_o honour_n and_o land_n be_v your_o lordship_n inheritance_n in_o confidence_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_a acceptance_n as_o from_o he_o i_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n favourable_a entertainment_n of_o this_o greek_a stranger_n now_o clothe_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o english_a dress_n he_o will_v be_v no_o burden_n but_o a_o divert_v and_o profitable_a companion_n useful_a not_o only_o to_o the_o expert_a general_n and_o honest_a statesman_n but_o to_o all_o degree_n for_o a_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o their_o life_n by_o example_n of_o other_o man_n harm_n in_o all_o which_o respect_n that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o as_o such_o accept_v and_o approve_v by_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o ambition_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o affectionate_a kinsman_n and_o humble_a servant_n g._n booth_n to_o the_o reader_n so_o many_o be_v the_o encomium_n of_o history_n both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n that_o little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v further_o add_v to_o what_o be_v already_o extant_a upon_o that_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v trouble_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o discourse_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o leave_v every_o judicious_a person_n to_o his_o own_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n and_o will_v give_v the_o sure_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o commendation_n he_o that_o rest_v bare_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v in_o history_n please_v his_o fancy_n for_o a_o moment_n while_o he_o be_v read_v but_o never_o improve_v his_o judgement_n to_o make_v it_o useful_a in_o conversation_n or_o in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o gain_v no_o more_o than_o child_n by_o hear_v a_o winter_n tale_n and_o strange_a story_n of_o this_o brave_a hero_n and_o that_o mighty_a giant_n who_o do_v wonder_n in_o the_o land_n of_o utopia_n the_o profitable_a reader_n be_v he_o that_o not_o only_o seek_v to_o please_v his_o fancy_n but_o make_v use_n of_o his_o reason_n in_o observe_v chief_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n to_o this_o day_n his_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o of_o state_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n in_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n his_o justice_n in_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o therein_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o holiness_n to_o see_v and_o consider_v his_o wisdom_n in_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o one_o event_n for_o the_o effect_v of_o his_o purpose_n in_o another_o to_o observe_v the_o cause_n progress_n and_o end_v of_o this_o or_o that_o accident_n this_o war_n that_o revolution_n this_o success_n and_o that_o miserable_a disaster_n be_v the_o main_a and_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n of_o read_v of_o history_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o notion_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o long_o since_o past_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v improve_v with_o that_o moral_a prudence_n and_o sometime_o religious_a too_o as_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n other_o have_v before_o split_v upon_o and_o to_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n and_o honourable_a action_n of_o other_o at_o least_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o reputation_n that_o attend_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o world_n here_o may_v be_v find_v example_n which_o may_v just_o put_v christian_n to_o the_o blush_v who_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o moral_a virtue_n of_o poor_a heathen_n heretofore_o famous_a upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v as_o themistocles_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n to_o his_o country_n aristides_n for_o his_o justice_n scipio_n for_o his_o chastity_n cato_n for_o his_o sobriety_n and_o several_a other_o for_o eminent_n and_o virtuous_a qualification_n as_o to_o this_o present_a author_n and_o his_o history_n he_o be_v well_o know_v among_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v a_o treasury_n of_o ancient_a history_n among_o other_o henry_n stephen_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o diodorus_n give_v he_o this_o honourable_a encomium_n quantum_fw-la solis_fw-la lumen_fw-la inter_fw-la stellas_fw-la tantum_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la tempora_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la historicos_fw-la si_fw-la utilitas_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aurium_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la noster_fw-la hic_fw-la diodorus_n eminere_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o justin_n martyr_n and_o some_o other_o call_v he_o the_o most_o famous_a author_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n among_o other_o excellency_n of_o this_o author_n he_o be_v peculiar_o observable_a to_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o only_a ancient_a author_n that_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n philosopher_n and_o poet_n flourish_v our_o author_n himself_o live_v about_o threescore_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o write_v a_o general_n history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o his_o own_o time_n in_o forty_o book_n call_v the_o historical_a library_n of_o which_o only_o fifteen_o be_v extant_a the_o rest_n lose_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n the_o five_o first_o be_v proper_o the_o mythological_a part_n of_o the_o history_n more_o incertain_a and_o full_a of_o egyptian_a and_o grecian_a fable_n but_o very_o useful_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n know_v to_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o trojan_a war_n exclusive_o the_o five_o next_o in_o order_n be_v perish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o eleven_o book_n immediaelty_n follow_v which_o begin_v with_o the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o history_n be_v continue_v in_o five_o book_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n in_o five_o more_o to_o the_o expedition_n of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n in_o capadocia_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 179_o year_n the_o book_n be_v divide_v into_o chapter_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a pause_v and_o breath_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o supply_v a_o chronological_a table_n in_o the_o ten_o last_o book_n the_o distinction_n of_o time_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o margin_n both_o
702._o l._n 38._o r._n colophonian_n p._n 782._o l._n 3._o r._n tryphon_n '_o s_o name_n p._n ibid._n legate_n 34._o r._n saturninus_n p._n 784._o line_n 31._o r._n too_o little_a to_o be_v p._n 785._o l._n 40._o r._n join_v with_o they_o p._n 786._o l._n 45._o add_v above_o p._n 790._o l._n 34._o add_v the._n p._n 794._o l._n 5._o r._n which_o be_v p._n 796._o l._n 21._o deal_n the_o second_o his_o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o five_o book_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a book_n i._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o men._n how_o the_o world_n first_o begin_v mens_fw-la first_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o men._n first_o man_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a god_n of_o egypt_n of_o their_o demigod_n sol_fw-it saturn_n rhea_n jupiter_n juno_n vulcan_n reign_v in_o egypt_n of_o osiris_n and_o isis_n the_o act_n of_o osiris_n and_o isis_n hermes_n his_o invention_n osiris_n prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n through_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o end_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n page_n 1_o chap._n 2._o the_o continuation_n of_o osiris_n his_o expedition_n through_o ethiopia_n all_o arabia_n india_n and_o europe_n bury_v by_o isis_n and_o mercury_n how_o he_o be_v kill_v his_o death_n revenge_v by_o isis_n and_o orus_n two_o bull_n apis_n and_o mnevis_n worship_v in_o egypt_n place_n discuss_v where_o osiris_n and_o isis_n be_v bury_v story_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n their_o tear_n lunar_a tear_n giant_n law_n about_o marriage_n osiris_n and_o isis_n their_o pillar_n and_o inscription_n colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n 7_o chap._n 3._o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o serbon_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n the_o cataract_n the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n the_o fruit_n of_o egypt_n the_o beast_n crecodile_n etc._n etc._n several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n 14_o chap._n 4._o the_o first_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o egyptian_n god_n and_o demigod_n their_o reign_n in_o egypt_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n moenis_n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a work_n thebes_n build_v by_o busitis_fw-la the_o stately_a sepulcher_n obelisk_n and_o temple_n there_o a_o description_n of_o osymanduas_n his_o sepulchre_n memphis_n build_v by_o uchoreus_fw-la moeris_n his_o lake_n sesostris_n or_o sesoosis_n his_o famous_a expedition_n and_o great_a work_n 22_o chap._n 5._o the_o act_n of_o sesostris_n the_o second_o of_o ammosis_n actisan_n mendes_n proteus_n or_o cetes_n remphis_n chemmis_n the_o great_a pyramid_n build_v by_o he_o cephres_n mycerinus_n bocchoris_n sabach_n the_o reign_n of_o twelve_o king_n in_o egypt_n psammeticus_fw-la saites_n one_o of_o the_o king_n gain_v the_o whole_a two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o army_n forsake_v he_o and_o settle_v thmeselve_n in_o ethiopia_n apries_n succeed_v long_o after_o amasis_n rebel_n and_o next_o succeed_v and_o apries_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o people_n amasis_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n by_o cambyses_n 31_o chap._n 6._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o king_n as_o their_o hourly_a employment_n sacrifice_n diet_n etc._n etc._n burial_n division_n of_o egypt_n their_o trade_n in_o egypt_n court_n of_o justice_n their_o law-proceeding_n the_o several_a law_n of_o egypt_n beast_n and_o bird_n adore_v as_o god_n in_o egypt_n as_o lion_n wolf_n cat_n the_o bird_n ibis_n kite_n etc._n etc._n cost_v in_o their_o burial_n of_o these_o creature_n reason_n give_v of_o this_o adoration_n 36_o chap._n 7._o why_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worship_v some_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n not_o eat_v why_o other_o creature_n be_v worship_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o burial_n the_o lawmaker_n in_o egypt_n learned_a man_n of_o greece_n make_v journey_n into_o egypt_n as_o orpheus_n homer_n plato_n solon_n pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n several_a proof_n of_o this_o as_o their_o religious_a rite_n fable_n etc._n etc._n in_o greece_n of_o egyptian_a extraction_n the_o exquisite_a art_n of_o the_o stone-carver_n in_o egypt_n page_n 46_o book_n ii_o chap._n 1._o ninus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o assyria_n his_o act_n invade_v babylonia_n media_n and_o overruns_a several_a other_o country_n nineveh_n build_v by_o he_o the_o description_n of_o it_o marry_v semiramis_n her_o descent_n derceta_n the_o philistine_n dagon_n his_o expedition_n against_o bactria_n he_o die_v semitamis_n build_v babylon_n and_o several_a strange_a work_n there_o as_o a_o passage_n under_o water_n jupiter_n temple_n etc._n etc._n hang_v garden_n in_o babylon_n a_o vast_a stone_n cut_v out_o the_o strange_a property_n of_o a_o morass_n her_o several_a expedition_n the_o wonderful_a lake_n in_o ethiopia_n their_o burial_n there_o semiramis_n expedition_n into_o india_n her_o mock-elephant_n her_o expedition_n prove_v fruitless_a she_o surrender_v her_o kingdom_n to_o ninyas_n her_o son_n her_o end_n 53_o chap._n 2._o ninyas_n succeed_v semiramis_n his_o close_a and_o slothful_a manner_n of_o life_n the_o reign_n of_o sardanapalus_n his_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n his_o epitaph_n depose_v by_o arbaces_n the_o mede_n and_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n overturn_v nineveh_n raze_v 64_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o ancient_a chaldean_n and_o their_o philosophy_n the_o planet_n and_o their_o course_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o their_o king_n a_o description_n of_o india_n the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n their_o law_n tribe_n description_n of_o scythia_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o the_o hyperborean_n 69_o chap._n 4._o a_o description_n of_o atabia_n the_o desert_n happy_a etc._n etc._n metal_n precious_a stone_n beast_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la scription_n of_o taprobana_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n now_o call_v ceylon_n or_o zeilan_n the_o strange_a thing_n there_o how_o discover_v by_o jambulus_n 78_o book_n iii_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o ethiopian_n their_o letter_n law_n arm_n religion_n funeral_n the_o description_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n manner_n of_o make_v of_o gold_n of_o the_o icthyophage_n their_o several_a sort_n and_o way_n of_o live_v 85_o chap._n 2._o chelonophage_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v sea-tortoise_n the_o cetivore_n or_o whale-eater_n the_o seacoast_n over-against_o babylon_n their_o manner_n of_o take_v of_o fish_n the_o rizophage_n or_o root-eater_n those_o call_v spermaphage_n and_o hylophage_n hylogones_n or_o hunter_n their_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o elephant-fighter_n how_o they_o be_v take_v the_o simo_n struthophage_n acridophage_n or_o locust_n eater_n their_o miserable_a death_n cynomolge_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n wild_a beast_n the_o terrible_a wild_a bull_n serpent_n that_o great_a one_o bring_v alive_a to_o alexandria_n 94_o chap._n 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red_a sea_n the_o perfume_v of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a the_o fortunate_a island_n a_o description_n of_o part_n of_o lybia_n the_o spectra_n near_o the_o syrtes_n 102_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o amazon_n of_o africa_n their_o act_n root_v out_o by_o hercules_n and_o the_o gorgonians_n by_o perseus_n the_o atlantides_n and_o the_o god_n among_o they_o the_o original_a of_o the_o titane_n the_o act_n of_o basilea_n or_o cybele_n say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o phrygia_n the_o original_a of_o atlas_n and_o saturn_n a_o long_a account_n give_v of_o bacchus_n and_o the_o several_a bacchuse_v there_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o grota_n in_o nysa_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o hammon_n by_o he_o the_o several_a herculese_n the_o monster_n aegide_n and_o camp_n kill_v by_o minerva_n and_o bacchus_n page_n 110_o book_n iu._n chap._n 1._o what_o the_o grecian_n say_v further_o of_o bacchus_n the_o story_n of_o priapus_n of_o hermophroditus_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o birth_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o twelve_o labour_n enjoin_v he_o by_o euristeus_n his_o wander_a expedition_n through_o africa_n spain_n france_n italy_n sicily_n his_o set_n up_o two_o pillar_n at_o gades_n and_o his_o other_o act_n by_o the_o way_n the_o story_n of_o orpheus_n 127_o chap._n 2._o a_o account_n of_o atlas_n and_o his_o daughter_n call_v atlantides_n and_o hesperides_n amazon_n rout_v by_o theseus_n in_o attica_n the_o further_a act_n of_o hercules_n go_v against_o laomedon_n king_n of_o troy_n and_o other_o acts._n the_o story_n of_o meleager_n son_n of_o king_n oeneus_n amalthae_n horn._n hercules_n his_o further_a act_n his_o death_n by_o a_o poison_a shirt_n 141_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o argonaut_n medea_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o pileus_n how_o the_o argonaut_n gain_v the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o prank_n of_o medea_n the_o act_n of_o jason_n the_o cruelty_n of_o pelias_n towards_o jason_n kindred_n how_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o daughter_n through_o medea_n charm_n medea_n burn_v the_o king_n of_o corinth_n palace_n
that_o they_o forbid_v arm_n plow_n and_o other_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o labour_n to_o be_v take_v as_o pawn_n and_o yet_o permit_v they_o that_o shall_v use_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v 16._o there_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n concern_v theft_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n of_o thief_n be_v to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o one_o that_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o head_n and_o whatever_o they_o steal_v they_o engage_v to_o bring_v to_o he_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v every_o particular_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o set_v forth_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n every_o thing_n be_v thus_o ready_o find_v out_o after_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v value_v the_o true_a owner_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n and_o so_o receive_v his_o good_n again_o for_o be_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o restrain_v all_o from_o thieve_v the_o lawmaker_n find_v out_o a_o way_n that_o all_o may_v be_v restore_v except_o a_o small_a proportion_n for_o redemption_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n only_o marry_v one_o wife_n but_o all_o other_o may_v have_v as_o many_o marriage_n marriage_n wife_n as_o they_o please_v and_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v up_o as_o many_o child_n as_o they_o can_v for_o the_o further_a increase_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o wellbeing_a either_o of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n none_o of_o the_o son_n be_v ever_o repute_v bastard_n though_o they_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o bondmaid_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o father_n only_o beget_v the_o child_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n contribute_v nothing_o but_o place_n and_o nourishment_n and_o they_o call_v tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n males_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v none_o female_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o grecian_n name_v they_o they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n with_o very_a little_a cost_n and_o be_v spare_v upon_o that_o account_n to_o admiration_n for_o they_o provide_v for_o they_o broth_n make_v of_o any_o mean_a and_o poor_a stuff_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v have_v and_o feed_v those_o that_o be_v of_o strength_n able_a to_o eat_v it_o with_o the_o pith_n of_o book_n of_o flag_n call_v papyre_v with_o which_o they_o make_v book_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o book_n bulrush_n roast_v in_o the_o embers_o and_o with_o root_n and_o herb_n get_v in_o the_o fen_n sometime_o raw_a and_o sometime_o boil_v and_o at_o other_o time_n fry_v and_o boil_v most_o of_o their_o child_n go_v barefooted_a and_o naked_a the_o climate_n be_v so_o warm_a and_o temperate_a it_o cost_v not_o the_o parent_n to_o bring_v up_o a_o child_n to_o man_n estate_n above_o twenty_o 6â—_n twenty_o twenty_o drachma_n amount_v to_o 12_n 6â—_n drachma_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o egypt_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o excel_v all_o other_o place_n in_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o priest_n instruct_v the_o youth_n in_o two_o sort_n of_o learning_n that_o which_o they_o call_v sacred_a and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n they_o keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o river_n every_o year_n change_v the_o face_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o boundary_n of_o their_o land_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o know_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o geometry_n and_o as_o for_o arithmetic_n as_o it_o be_v useful_a upon_o other_o occasion_n so_o it_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o student_n of_o astrology_n for_o the_o egyptian_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o preserve_v remark_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o year_n be_v use_v to_o this_o study_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o outvie_v one_o another_o therein_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o care_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n their_o mobile_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d periodical_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o force_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n periodical_a motion_n and_o their_o tropic_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sterigmus_n their_o stop_n and_o then_o return_v like_o the_o tropic_n state_v stop_v and_o the_o influence_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o live_v creature_n and_o what_o good_a or_o ill_n they_o foreshow_v and_o very_o often_o they_o so_o clear_o discover_v what_o be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n as_o if_o they_o point_v at_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n they_o frequent_o presage_v both_o famine_n and_o plenty_n grievous_a disease_n likely_a to_o seize_v both_o upon_o man_n and_o beast_n earthquake_n inundation_n and_o comet_n and_o through_o long_a experience_n they_o come_v to_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_o judge_v impossible_a for_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o attain_v unto_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o chaldean_n in_o babylon_n be_v egyptian_n colonies_n and_o that_o their_o astrologer_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o reputation_n by_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o egypt_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v be_v arts._n arts._n train_v up_o from_o their_o very_a childhood_n either_o by_o their_o parent_n or_o kindred_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o trade_n whereby_o to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n they_o teach_v but_o a_o very_a few_o to_o write_v and_o read_v but_o tradesman_n especial_o learn_v both_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n there_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o wrestle_a or_o music_n for_o they_o think_v that_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o daily_a wrestle_a the_o youth_n improve_v in_o their_o strength_n but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hazard_n but_o gain_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o health_n of_o their_o body_n and_o as_o for_o music_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o that_o it_o also_o make_v man_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a to_o prevent_v disease_n they_o make_v use_v of_o clyster_n and_o purge_a potion_n abstinence_n physician_n physician_n and_o vomit_n and_o this_o they_o repeat_v sometime_o for_o several_a day_n together_o and_o other_o time_n every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n they_o say_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v superfluous_a which_o breed_v disease_n and_o therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a method_n whereby_o the_o root_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v pluck_v up_o they_o say_v be_v a_o mighty_a help_n both_o to_o the_o preservation_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n for_o the_o physician_n have_v a_o public_a stipend_n and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o receipt_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n make_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o if_o they_o can_v cure_v the_o patient_n by_o they_o they_o be_v never_o blame_v but_o if_o they_o use_v other_o medicine_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lawmaker_n appoint_v such_o receipt_n for_o cure_n as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n such_o as_o by_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v find_v effectual_a the_o adoration_n and_o worship_v of_o beast_n among_o the_o egyptian_n seem_v just_o to_o egyptian_n beast_n adore_v by_o the_o egyptian_n many_o a_o most_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a thing_n and_o worthy_a enquiry_n for_o they_o worship_v some_o creature_n even_o above_o measure_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v live_v as_o cat_n crocodile_n cat_n ichneumon_n the_o indian_a rat_n vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 29._o c._n 4._o and_o lib._n 8._o c._n 24._o he_o kill_v asp_n and_o the_o crocodile_n ichneumon_n dog_n kite_n the_o bird_n 28._o bird_n ibis_n a_o bird_n the_o egyptian_n pray_v unto_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o serpent_n plin._n lib._n 10._o c._n 28._o ibis_n wolf_n and_o crocodile_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v have_v first_o premise_v something_o brief_o concern_v they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o dedicate_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o creature_n they_o adore_v assign_v the_o profit_n for_o feed_v and_o take_v care_n of_o they_o to_o some_o of_o these_o deity_n the_o egyptian_n give_v thanks_o for_o recover_v their_o child_n from_o sickness_n as_o by_o shave_v their_o head_n
open_a sea_n the_o promontory_n pelorus_n and_o build_v upon_o it_o a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n religious_o adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o perform_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o report_v that_o he_o sail_v into_o eubaea_n and_o there_o reside_v afterward_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n be_v fix_v as_o a_o constellation_n among_o the_o star_n his_o name_n become_v famous_a to_o eternity_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n homer_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d next_o vast_a orion_n his_o appearance_n make_v hunt_v wild_a beast_n within_o a_o fruitful_a mead_n which_o on_o the_o waste_a mountain_n he_o have_v kill_v before_o when_o once_o a_o brazen_a knot_a club_n he_o bear_v where_o likewise_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a bulk_n and_o a_o little_a after_o make_v mention_n of_o aloiades_n he_o add_v that_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v yard_n be_v nine_o cubit_n make_v four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a nine_o orgia_n make_v eighteen_o yard_n four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n and_o eighteen_o yard_n in_o height_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o mother_n earth_n his_o body_n do_v so_o rear_v that_o none_o for_o height_n and_o beauty_n may_v compare_v with_o he_o except_o orion_n who_o excel_v in_o both_o and_o so_o he_o more_o than_o parallel_v have_v now_o treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o demigod_n according_a as_o we_o at_o first_o design_v we_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a book_n v._n the_o preface_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o all_o historian_n not_o only_o in_o their_o write_n to_o observe_v whatever_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a but_o also_o to_o keep_v to_o a_o due_a order_n and_o method_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o history_n this_n not_o only_o conduce_v much_o to_o direct_v and_o caution_n private_a person_n how_o to_o get_v and_o keep_v estate_n but_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a help_n to_o writer_n in_o compose_v of_o their_o historical_a treatise_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v just_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o their_o eloquent_a style_n and_o variety_n of_o learn_v discover_v in_o their_o write_n yet_o have_v be_v too_o careless_a in_o distribute_v their_o matter_n under_o proper_a head_n so_o that_o though_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v their_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n yet_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v deserve_v just_o to_o be_v censure_v timaeus_n indeed_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o his_o chronology_n and_o extraordinary_o industrious_a to_o abound_v in_o variety_n of_o relation_n but_o for_o his_o unseasonable_a and_o immoderate_a censure_n 199._o p._n 199._o of_o other_o may_v be_v just_o tax_v and_o reprehend_v himself_o who_o for_o his_o unbounded_a liberty_n that_o he_o take_v in_o this_o bitter_a censure_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o epitiment_n the_o epitiment_n detractor_n but_o ephorus_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o universal_a history_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a historian_n both_o as_o to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n and_o his_o accurate_a method_n for_o he_o divide_v his_o book_n according_a to_o their_o several_a subject_n keep_v close_o in_o every_o book_n to_o thing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o way_n and_o order_n of_o write_v i_o approve_v above_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n i._n a_o description_n of_o sicily_n the_o aeolides_n or_o lipari_n 〈…〉_o nd_n of_o malta_n gaulus_n cercina_n corsica_n sardinia_n pityusa_n and_o the_o baleares_n have_v island_n have_v style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o the_o island_n design_v this_o book_n for_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o sicily_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a for_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a action_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v wedge_n call_v three_o cornered_a like_o a_o wedge_n trinacria_n from_o its_o shape_n afterward_o by_o the_o sicanian_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v sicania_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v call_v sicily_n from_o the_o sicilian_n who_o with_o all_o their_o people_n entire_o transport_v themselves_o thither_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v mile_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o furlong_n for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o side_n from_o the_o promontory_n pelorus_n to_o lilibeum_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o furlong_n the_o other_o from_o lilibeum_n to_o pachinum_fw-la a_o promontory_n of_o syracuse_n run_v out_o in_o length_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n the_o rest_n contain_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o furlong_n the_o sicilian_n the_o inhabitant_n from_o old_a tradition_n continue_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o forefather_n say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n this_o island_n be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a bride_n by_o jupiter_n for_o a_o †_o present_v 7._o *_o for_o a_o anacalypterium_n these_o be_v gift_n bestow_v upon_o the_o bride_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o friend_n when_o she_o pluck_v off_o her_o veil_n at_o her_o first_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husband_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v archaeolog_n att._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7._o the_o most_o approve_a author_n say_v that_o the_o sicanian_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a possessor_n be_v the_o first_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o goddess_n which_o we_o have_v beforementioned_a appear_v first_o in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o corn_n first_o grow_v here_o of_o itself_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o poet_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o this_o island_n all_o thing_n grow_v without_o the_o help_n of_o seed_n or_o blow_n as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n with_o the_o vine_n from_o whence_o proceed_v both_o grape_n and_o wine_n which_o with_o sweet_a shower_n from_o above_o be_v bring_v to_o ripeness_n by_o great_a jove_n for_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o leontium_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n there_o grow_v up_o wild_a wheat_n at_o this_o very_a day_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o grain_n be_v first_o know_v before_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sicilian_n most_o especial_o worship_v those_o goddess_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o fruit_n that_o the_o rape_n of_o proserpina_n be_v in_o this_o country_n they_o say_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o 1275._o these_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n this_o rape_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v ann._n mund._o 2673_o before_o christ_n 1275._o goddess_n ever_o reside_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o this_o island_n wherein_o they_o delight_v above_o all_o other_o the_o rape_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o enna_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n a_o place_n deck_v with_o violet_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o flower_n afford_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fragrancy_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v such_o that_o the_o dog_n send_v out_o to_o hunt_v the_o game_n thereby_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o be_v make_v incapable_a by_o their_o scent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o prey_n this_o meadow-ground_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o high_a part_n of_o it_o be_v champain_n and_o well_o water_v but_o all_o the_o border_n round_o be_v craggy_a guard_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a precipice_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o sicily_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o navel_n of_o sicily_n near_o at_o hand_n be_v grove_n meadow_n and_o garden_n surround_v with_o morass_n and_o a_o deep_a 200._o p._n 200._o cave_n with_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n open_v towards_o the_o north_n through_o which_o they_o say_v pluto_n pass_v in_o his_o chariot_n when_o he_o force_v away_o proserpina_n in_o this_o place_n the_o violet_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n flourish_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o
all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v jealous_a that_o the_o jonians_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v leotychidas_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n well_o provide_v sail_v with_o a_o straight_a course_n against_o the_o barbarian_n at_o mycale_n and_o send_v before_o he_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o herald_n or_o cryer_n in_o it_o one_o of_o great_a voice_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n that_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o the_o grecian_n that_o have_v rout_v the_o persian_n at_o platea_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n resolve_v to_o restore_v the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v do_v by_o those_o with_o leotychidas_n because_o they_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o news_n the_o grecian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n will_v revolt_v and_o great_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n will_v be_v make_v among_o they_o which_o happen_v according_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o crier_n come_v up_o to_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o have_v execute_v his_o command_n the_o persian_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o grecian_n begin_v to_o consult_v together_o of_o a_o revolt_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o grecian_a fleet_n have_v well_o debate_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n land_v their_o force_n the_o next_o day_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o onset_n a_o rumour_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a spread_v in_o the_o army_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n at_o platea_n upon_o which_o leotychidas_n and_o his_o colleague_n draw_v up_o the_o army_n in_o a_o body_n encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v make_v use_n of_o several_a argument_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o withal_o sing_v among_o they_o song_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o platea_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o stir_v up_o and_o inflame_v their_o spirit_n to_o the_o present_a encounter_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n be_v then_o very_o remarkable_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a both_o army_n fight_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o one_o at_o mycale_n and_o the_o other_o at_o platea_n therefore_o since_o leotychidas_n can_v not_o then_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o platea_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o report_n be_v a_o stratagem_n invent_v by_o he_o on_o purpose_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n the_o news_n can_v not_o possible_o arrive_v in_o 261._o p._n 261._o so_o short_a a_o time_n but_o the_o persian_n now_o no_o long_o confide_v in_o the_o grecian_n take_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o their_o confederate_n and_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n tell_v they_o that_o xerxes_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o their_o assistance_n whereby_o they_o raise_v up_o their_o spirit_n both_o army_n be_v now_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o advance_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o when_o the_o persian_n see_v the_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o the_o grecian_n they_o despise_v they_o and_o forthwith_o charge_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o samian_o and_o milesian_n determine_v to_o assist_v the_o grecian_n with_o all_o the_o strength_n they_o can_v make_v and_o to_o that_o end_n with_o a_o swift_a march_n make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o jonians_n conceive_v that_o when_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o grecian_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o more_o encourage_v which_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o those_o with_o leotychidas_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v upon_o the_o apprehension_n and_o suspicion_n that_o xerxes_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o force_n from_o sardis_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n through_o various_a surmise_n and_o opinion_n among_o they_o some_o be_v for_o retire_v forthwith_o to_o their_o ship_n other_o be_v for_o stand_v their_o ground_n and_o fight_v valiant_o to_o the_o last_o man._n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o terror_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n the_o persian_a army_n advance_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n with_o great_a shout_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v force_v to_o receive_v the_o charge_n have_v now_o no_o time_n leave_v for_o further_a consultation_n the_o battle_n be_v now_o join_v great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n be_v show_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o a_o long_a time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v doubtful_a and_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o samian_a and_o milesian_n army_n appear_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o persian_n so_o flag_v and_o fail_v that_o they_o forthwith_o flee_v and_o be_v pursue_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o leotychidas_n and_o xanthippus_n follow_v they_o close_o at_o their_o heel_n to_o their_o very_a tent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aeolian_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grecian_n though_o then_o almost_o conqueror_n for_o a_o general_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o liberty_n possess_v all_o the_o asian_a city_n and_o therefore_o many_o neither_o regard_v league_n make_v or_o hostage_n give_v but_o together_o with_o the_o other_o grecian_n with_o the_o same_o rage_n hew_v down_o and_o slay_v the_o fly_a persian_n and_o thus_o the_o persian_n be_v rout_v and_o disperse_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o other_o flee_v to_o sardis_n xerxes_n be_v inform_v both_o of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n at_o platea_n and_o of_o the_o rout_v of_o his_o army_n at_o mycale_n leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o a_o great_a fright_v flee_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o ecbatana_n when_o all_o be_v over_o leotychidas_n and_o xanthippus_n sail_v back_o to_o samos_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o as_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o war._n and_o some_o time_n after_o use_v many_o persuasive_a argument_n to_o they_o to_o leave_v asia_n and_o come_v over_o into_o europe_n promise_v they_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o those_o that_o 477._o ant._n chr._n 477._o have_v confederated_a themselves_o with_o the_o persian_n for_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o asia_n they_o will_v be_v in_o continual_a alarm_n by_o enemy_n that_o far_o excel_v they_o in_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v near_o to_o they_o and_o that_o their_o friend_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n by_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o so_o opportune_o and_o at_o such_o season_n as_o their_o necessity_n may_v require_v upon_o which_o promise_v the_o jonians_n and_o aeolian_o be_v persuade_v and_o in_o observance_n of_o the_o grecian_n desire_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o take_v ship_n for_o europe_n but_o the_o athenian_n afterward_o change_v their_o mind_n now_o persuade_v they_o to_o remain_v where_o they_o be_v and_o faithful_o promise_v that_o though_o now_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n shall_v assist_v they_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v they_o aid_v as_o be_v they_o who_o be_v only_o oblige_v so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n to_o they_o for_o the_o athenian_n be_v jealous_a that_o if_o the_o jonians_n settle_v in_o new_a habitation_n by_o the_o common_a concurrence_n of_o the_o grecian_n they_o will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a own_o athens_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o place_n of_o their_o original_a whereupon_o the_o jonians_n upon_o second_o thought_n determine_v not_o to_o remove_v out_o of_o asia_n thing_n thus_o accomplish_v the_o grecian_a army_n divide_v the_o lacedaemonian_n 262._o olymp._n 75._o 2._o ant._n chr._n 477._o ann._n mund._o 3471._o p._n 262._o sail_v back_o into_o laconia_n the_o athenian_n with_o the_o jonians_n and_o islander_n make_v for_o sestos_n which_o xanthippus_n the_o general_n take_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o discharge_v his_o confederate_n he_o return_v with_o his_o citizen_n to_o athens_n and_o this_o be_v the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o medean_a war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n herodotus_n the_o historian_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o some_o thing_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o relate_v in_o nine_o book_n whatever_o happen_v of_o moment_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o the_o fight_n at_o micale_n and_o the_o history_n herodotus_n end_v his_o history_n siege_n and_o take_v of_o sestos_n
so_o this_o difference_n be_v remove_v the_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n as_o former_o in_o greece_n archidamus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n die_v have_v reign_v forty_o two_o year_n and_o agis_n dies_z archidamus_z dies_z succeed_v who_o reign_v seven_o and_o forty_o year_n at_o the_o time_n when_o apseude_n be_v chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n and_o titus_n minenius_n 453._o olymp._n 86._o 4._o an._n mu._n 3539._o ant._n chr._n 453._o and_o proculus_n geganius_n macerinus_n roman_a consul_n spartacus_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n who_o seleucus_n succeed_v reign_v only_o four_o year_n at_o athens_n flourish_v that_o famous_a astrologer_n meton_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n who_o then_o publish_v his_o table_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n call_v enneadeceterides_n begin_v from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o attic_a month_n 7._o month_n answer_v to_o the_o roman_a month_n june_n and_o july_n see_v aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 10._o c._n 7._o scirrophorion_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o star_n return_v to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o place_n and_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a year_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v meton_n year_n year_n meton_n year_n this_o man_n in_o this_o discovery_n seem_v to_o be_v exact_o true_a to_o a_o wonder_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n full_o agree_v with_o this_o description_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o table_n have_v never_o err_v to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n they_o of_o tarentum_n drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o siris_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a colony_n thither_o build_v a_o city_n call_v heraclea_n when_o pythodorus_n govern_v athens_n and_o titus_n quintius_n and_o titus_n menenius_z agrippa_z be_v roman_a consul_n the_o elean_n celebrate_v the_o eighty_o seven_o olympiad_n in_o which_o be_v victor_n sophron_n of_o 432._o olymp._n 87._o 1._o an._n mund._o 3540._o ant._n chr._n 432._o of_o amphration_n at_o this_o time_n spurius_n horse_n spurius_n milius_n kill_v by_o servilius_n hala_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n manius_n affect_v sovereignty_n at_o rome_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o athenian_n in_o a_o signal_n battle_n at_o potidea_n wherein_o they_o be_v conqueror_n lose_v their_o general_n callias_n phormio_n be_v advance_v to_o his_o place_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o army_n renew_v the_o siege_n and_o press_v hard_o upon_o it_o with_o continual_a assault_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o valour_n and_o 306._o p._n 306._o obstinacy_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o siege_n continue_v long_o here_o thucydides_n the_o athenian_a begin_v his_o history_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o relate_v history_n thucydides_n begin_v his_o history_n the_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v the_o peloponesian_n war._n it_o continue_v seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o thucydides_n write_v only_o of_o the_o first_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o eight_o book_n other_o say_v nine_o chap._n vii_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n potidea_n revolt_v besiege_a by_o the_o athenian_n and_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n nicias_n make_v the_o athenian_a admiral_n gorgias_n a_o excellent_a orator_n send_v from_o leontine_n in_o sicily_n to_o athens_n a_o peace_n conclude_v after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v ten_o year_n when_o euthydemus_n govern_v at_o athens_n the_o roman_n create_v three_o military_a 431._o olymp._n 87._o 2._o an._n m._n 3541._o ant._n ch._n 431._o tribune_n invest_v with_o consular_a power_n manius_n emilius_n mamercus_n caius_n julius_n and_z lucius_z quintius_n at_o this_o time_n break_v forth_o that_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v the_o peloponesian_a war_n of_o long_a continuance_n of_o any_o we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o our_o history_n it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o war._n the_o peloponesian_n war._n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war._n the_o athenian_n now_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n bring_v over_o to_o athens_n all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v laid-up_a at_o delos_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v together_o from_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n almost_o to_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o thousand_o s._n thousand_o every_o talon_n be_v 187_o l._n 10_o s._n talent_n and_o make_v pericles_n treasurer_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o in_o eloquence_n far_o exceed_v other_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n but_o not_o long_o after_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n entrust_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o private_a occasion_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o account_n through_o grief_n of_o his_o incapacity_n to_o discharge_v himself_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v thus_o disturb_v in_o his_o mind_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n alcibiades_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v then_o under_o age_n and_o under_o his_o care_n and_o guardianship_n direct_v he_o into_o a_o way_n how_o to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o present_a troubleâ—_n for_o see_v his_o uncle_n so_o disturb_v he_o ask_v the_o reason_n who_o answer_v i_o be_o study_v how_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o money_n commit_v to_o my_o care_n and_o custody_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o consider_v and_o advise_v how_o he_o may_v give_v no_o account_n at_o all_o pericles_z hereupon_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o young_a man_n contrive_v by_o all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a how_o he_o may_v involve_v the_o athenian_n in_o some_o great_a war._n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o foresee_v 431._o ant._n ch._n 431._o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o account_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o city_n will_v be_v so_o distract_v with_o care_n and_o fear_n in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o forward_o this_o design_n a_o accident_n fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n phidias_n have_v make_v the_o statue_n of_o minerva_n and_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o xantippe_n be_v employ_v to_o see_v the_o work_n do_v but_o some_o of_o phidias_n workman_n and_o servant_n fall_v out_o and_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o pericles_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o go_n and_o be_v command_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o unusual_a they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v make_v it_o out_o that_o phidias_n with_o the_o connivance_n and_o help_n of_o pericles_n have_v imbezil_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o goddess_n whereupon_o a_o assembly_n be_v call_v at_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o pericles_n move_v the_o people_n to_o apprehend_v phidias_n and_o charge_n pericles_n with_o the_o sacrilege_n they_o accuse_v likewise_o 5._o likewise_o a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o hold_v the_o sun_n be_v a_o burn_a plate_n or_o stone_n he_o be_v try_v in_o athens_n for_o this_o and_o his_o impiety_n he_o hold_v god_n be_v a_o infinite_a move_a of_o himself_o see_v laertius_n lact._n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o anaxagoras_n the_o sophist_n the_o master_n of_o pericles_n for_o his_o impious_a opinion_n concern_v the_o god_n with_o the_o same_o calumny_n they_o load_v likewise_o pericles_n chief_o design_v to_o stain_v the_o glory_n and_o weaken_v the_o interest_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o man._n but_o pericles_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n as_o know_v that_o they_o high_o value_v man_n of_o worth_n in_o time_n when_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o war_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n make_v it_o at_o such_o time_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o envy_n and_o malice_n blacken_v the_o same_o man_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o calumny_n therefore_o judge_v it_o advantageous_a for_o his_o affair_n if_o he_o can_v engage_v the_o city_n in_o some_o considerable_a war_n that_o thereby_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v deaf_a to_o all_o acccusation_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n or_o leisure_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n to_o help_v on_o this_o his_o design_n 431._o ant._n ch._n 431._o it_o be_v late_o decree_v at_o athens_n that_o they_o of_o megara_n shall_v have_v no_o traffic_n with_o the_o athenian_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o megarean_o therefore_o make_v their_o address_n for_o relief_n to_o the_o spartan_n who_o agree_v to_o their_o request_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o assembly_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o athenian_n with_o order_n to_o require_v they_o to_o rescind_v the_o decree_n against_o they_o of_o megara_n and_o that_o if_o they_o
and_o the_o illyrian_n raise_v again_o great_a force_n and_o design_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n one_o macedon_n one_o son_n of_o aeâ—opus_n who_o former_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n pausanias_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n endeavour_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o enemy_n to_o philip_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v aeropus_n restore_v argaeus_n another_o son_n of_o aeropus_n argaeus_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v send_v away_o their_o general_n mantias_n with_o three_o thousand_o well-armed_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a well_o provide_v navy_n hereupon_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o the_o storm_n that_o then_o threaten_v they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o fear_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n philip_z nothing_o discourage_v with_o those_o dreadful_a cloud_n of_o mischief_n that_o seem_v to_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n by_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o daily_a assembly_n retain_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o eloquence_n wherein_o he_o excel_v stir_v they_o up_o to_o be_v courageous_a revive_v their_o droop_a spirit_n then_o set_v upon_o reform_v the_o military_a discipline_n he_o complete_o arm_v his_o man_n and_o train_v they_o every_o day_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o other_o posture_n of_o war._n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o new_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o close_a body_n imitate_v the_o hero_n at_o troy_n in_o lock_v their_o shield_n one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o gain_v in_o his_o converse_n and_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n both_o by_o his_o bounty_n at_o present_a and_o his_o generous_a promise_n of_o future_a reward_n very_o politic_o likewise_o as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o engine_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o many_o and_o various_a 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o mischief_n that_o be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o when_o he_o discern_v that_o the_o athenian_n make_v it_o their_o great_a business_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o that_o argaeus_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o amphipolis_n the_o amphipolis_n city_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n suffer_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n he_o send_v likewise_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o paeones_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n other_o he_o ensnare_v with_o fair_a and_o win_a promise_n and_o for_o the_o present_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o he_o prevent_v likewise_o pausanias_n from_o be_v restore_v by_o bribe_v the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n manthias_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n be_v arrive_v at_o macedonia_n at_o methone_n in_o macedonia_n methone_n there_o lay_v but_o send_v aegaeus_n before_o with_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_n to_o macedonia_n to_o aegae_n in_o macedonia_n aegae_n come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o aegaean_n to_o allow_v of_o his_o return_n and_o to_o appear_v the_o first_o for_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o none_o consent_v he_o go_v back_o to_o methone_n present_o after_o philip_n advance_v with_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n have_v first_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fugitive_n he_o dismiss_v by_o agreement_n philip_n be_v now_o conqueror_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n great_o encourage_v the_o macedonian_n and_o make_v they_o hearty_a and_o eager_a to_o undergo_v further_a toil_n and_o difficulty_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o thracian_n plant_v a_o colony_n at_o crenides_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v which_o the_o king_n afterward_o call_v philippi_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o inhabitant_n from_o this_o time_n theopompus_n of_o chiâ—s_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o philip_n and_o continue_v it_o in_o fifty_o eight_o book_n of_o which_o five_o be_v controvert_v afterward_o eucharist_n we_o be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la servilius_n and_o lucius_n genucius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n with_o proposal_n of_o peace_n 357._o olymp._n 105._o 2._o an._n m._n 3613._o ant._n ch._n 357._o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v all_o his_o right_n in_o amphipolis_n be_v therefore_o thus_o free_v from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeones_n be_v dead_a he_o judge_v that_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o paeones_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o enter_v their_o country_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o still_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o illyrium_n now_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalmatian_n or_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n remain_v a_o eyesore_a to_o he_o who_o his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v continual_o at_o work_n to_o bring_v under_o to_o that_o end_n he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o by_o a_o speech_n fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n have_v spirit_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o illyrian_n country_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n bardylis_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n first_o send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v those_o town_n that_o they_o then_o have_v to_o which_o philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o before_o that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o ambassador_n therefore_o be_v return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n bardylis_n confide_v 357_o ant._n ch._n 357_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o former_a victory_n march_v forth_o against_o his_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o choice_n foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o they_o sudden_o set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o it_o philip_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o macedonian_n command_v his_o horse_n to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o he_o himself_o charge_v the_o front_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a engagement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o tilâ—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o tilâ—_n foursquare_n body_n and_o valiant_o join_v battle_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v such_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n many_o fell_a but_o many_o more_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o advantage_n be_v now_o here_o and_o then_o there_o according_a as_o the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o combatant_n give_v vigour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o business_n at_o length_n when_o the_o horse_n charge_v both_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n and_o philip_n with_o his_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v like_o a_o hero_n in_o the_o front_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v outright_o who_o the_o macedonian_n pursue_v a_o long_a way_n after_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n philip_n at_o length_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o bury_v the_o dead_a then_o the_o illyrian_n send_v another_o embassy_n and_o procure_v a_o peace_n have_v first_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o macedon_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o illyrian_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o seven_o thousand_o men._n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o macedonia_n and_o illyrium_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n chap._n ii_o the_o action_n of_o dionysius_n the_o toung_a in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n dion_n flight_n to_o corinth_n and_o his_o return_n to_o sicily_n andromachus_n peoples_n tauromenum_fw-la the_o civil_a war_n in_o euboea_n the_o social_n war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n philip_n take_v amphipolis_n and_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n have_v gain_v many_o city_n in_o spain_n build_v a_o very_a large_a town_n which_o from_o its_o situation_n he_o call_v acra_n leuca_n have_v afterward_o besiege_v the_o city_n r._n city_n acra_n leuca_n now_o st._n leucar_n probable_a r._n helice_n he_o send_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o elephant_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o have_v late_o build_v and_o continue_v with_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o siege_n but_o orisso_n the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o come_v in_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o join_v with_o amilcar_n sucour_v the_o besiege_a and_o force_v amilcar_n to_o fly_v and_o raise_v his_o siege_n his_o son_n be_v son_n now_o not_o in_o be_v and_o friend_n he_o order_v for_o their_o safety_n to_o take_v one_o way_n by_o themselves_o and_o he_o himself_o pass_v another_o and_o be_v hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n in_o take_v a_o great_a river_n he_o be_v force_v off_o his_o horse_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o drown_v but_o hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n his_o son_n get_v safe_a to_o acra_n leuca_n or_o the_o white_a citadel_n and_o though_o amilcar_n spain_n amilcar_n drown_v in_o spain_n die_v many_o age_n before_o our_o time_n yet_o history_n have_v leave_v a_o epitaph_n and_o commemoration_n of_o his_o due_a praise_n but_o asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o father-in_a law_n death_n forthwith_o march_v away_o and_o come_v to_o acra_n with_o above_o 100_o elephant_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o army_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o pick_v out_o 50000_o foot_n of_o old_a experience_a soldier_n 6000_o horse_n and_o 200_o elephant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ruin_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n king_n orisso_n than_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o amilcar_n gr._n gr._n flight_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o twelve_o city_n and_o at_o length_n all_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v now_o celebrate_v a_o new_a marriage_n and_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o wife_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o full_a power_n in_o the_o government_n by_o all_o the_o spaniard_n he_o afterward_o build_v a_o city_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o he_o call_v carthage_n and_o after_o this_o another_o and_o aspire_v to_o exceed_v amilcar_n in_o power_n and_o greatness_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n 60000_o spain_n asdrubal_n assassinate_v in_o spain_n foot_n 8000_o horse_n and_o 200_o elephant_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v assassinate_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o household_n have_v be_v general_n nine_o year_n 3._o the_o celtae_n with_o the_o gaul_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n raise_v a_o army_n roman_n olymp._n 138._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 223._o a_o war_n between_o the_o celtae_n and_o the_o roman_n of_o 200000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n be_v victorious_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o second_o wherein_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n be_v kill_v though_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n however_o though_o they_o be_v worsted_n in_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o they_o gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n kill_v 40000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n so_o that_o the_o great_a of_o their_o king_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n but_o the_o other_o be_v take_v alive_a after_o this_o brave_a exploit_n aemilius_n be_v make_v consul_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o celtae_n and_o take_v in_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o fill_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o spoil_n 4._o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n supply_v the_o roman_n with_o corn_n in_o the_o celtic_a war_n and_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v 5._o the_o army_n want_v a_o general_n after_o asdrubal_n be_v slay_v the_o charthaginians_n unanimous_o hannibal_n hannibal_n choose_v hannibal_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o amilcar_n to_o be_v their_o general_n while_o the_o city_n seguntum_n be_v besiege_a by_o hannibal_n the_o citizen_n get_v together_o all_o the_o riches_n in_o the_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n which_o continue_v 17_o year_n olymp._n 1140._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 216._o seguntum_n take_v in_o spain_n temple_n and_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o the_o house_n nay_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o jewel_n in_o the_o woman_n ear_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n and_o melt_v they_o down_o mix_v brass_n and_o lead_n with_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o make_v they_o useless_a and_o invaluable_a and_o have_v so_o do_v they_o all_o valiant_o make_v a_o sally_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o all_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n not_o without_o a_o great_a slaughter_n first_o make_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o mother_n likewise_o first_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n and_o then_o stifle_v themselves_o by_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o so_o hannibal_n gain_v the_o town_n without_o any_o benefit_n of_o plunder_n who_o when_o the_o roman_n demand_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o can_v not_o prevail_v they_o begin_v the_o war_n call_v the_o hannibal_n war._n out_o of_o the_o 26_o book_n eclog._n 1._o there_o be_v never_o any_o poet_n or_o historian_n or_o any_o learned_a man_n of_o what_o science_n parrasius_n plin._n lib._n 35._o c._n 8._o praxitiles_n plin._n lib._n 36._o c._n 5._o plin._n 35._o 10._o appelles_n and_o parrasius_n soever_o that_o can_v please_v all_o their_o reader_n in_o every_o thing_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v mortal_a though_o it_o attain_v its_o end_n and_o design_n gain_v the_o general_a approbation_n of_o all_o so_o as_o to_o be_v whole_o free_a from_o exception_n and_o censure_n for_o neither_o *_o phidias_n who_o be_v so_o admire_v for_o his_o ivory_n image_n nor_o *_o praxiles_n that_o excellent_a stone-cutter_n nor_o appelles_n or_o parrasius_n who_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o limn_v and_o paint_v can_v ever_o reach_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o happiness_n as_o to_o exhibit_v any_o piece_n of_o their_o several_a art_n that_o be_v not_o in_o some_o respect_n capable_a of_o censure_n for_o who_o be_v a_o more_o famous_a poet_n than_o homer_n or_o a_o orator_n than_o demosthenes_n who_o more_o just_a than_o aristides_n and_o solon_n yet_o join_v as_o a_o flaw_n to_o all_o their_o excellency_n there_o be_v a_o oration_n that_o carp_v at_o they_o and_o make_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o ignorant_a fellow_n for_o indeed_o be_v but_o man_n although_o they_o attain_v to_o eminent_a perfection_n in_o their_o several_a accomplishment_n yet_o through_o human_a frailty_n they_o fail_v and_o mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n however_o some_o man_n there_o be_v who_o discover_v both_o their_o envy_n and_o folly_n who_o wilful_o omit_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v commendable_a and_o praiseworthy_a but_o where_o they_o have_v any_o colour_n to_o find_v fault_n there_o they_o fix_v and_o be_v unwilling_a ever_o to_o leave_v it_o endeavour_v by_o blacken_v another_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o more_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o excellency_n not_o consider_v that_o every_o art_n and_o peculiar_a accomplishment_n be_v more_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o enquiry_n into_o the_o thing_n itself_o than_o by_o make_v conclusion_n from_o the_o partial_a and_o peevish_a passion_n of_o another_o but_o any_o will_v admire_v this_o industrious_a folly_n of_o detraction_n whereby_o a_o person_n by_o blacken_v another_o in_o truth_n lose_v his_o own_o reputation_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o by_o nature_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o folly_n of_o nature_n a_o blind_a instinct_n be_v natural_o hurtful_a as_o frost_n and_o snow_n burn_v and_o blast_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o the_o resplendent_a whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n so_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n that_o it_o almost_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o so_o some_o man_n that_o have_v neither_o wit_n nor_o will_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v commendable_a themselves_o yet_o have_v malice_n and_o folly_n enough_o natural_o to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v the_o action_n of_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a and_o understand_a man_n always_o to_o attribute_v due_a praise_n to_o they_o who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v prosecute_v virtuous_a design_n and_o where_o any_o have_v not_o be_v so_o successful_a as_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o taunt_v at_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o so_o much_o of_o these_o envious_a men._n 2._o for_o as_o a_o brave_a champion_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o anoint_v himself_o at_o length_n descend_v
he_o with_o many_o bitter_a accusation_n and_o call_v he_o a_o cheat_n and_o dissembler_n and_o not_o wait_v what_o will_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o people_n concern_v he_o the_o one_o run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o other_o cut_v of_o his_o head_n with_o a_o ax._n then_o they_o make_v murder_v damophilus_n cruel_o murder_v eunus_n king_n not_o for_o his_o valour_n or_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a art_n in_o juggle_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o author_n of_o the_o defection_n and_o for_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o portend_v and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n that_o he_o will_v be_v kind_n be_v eunus_n signify_v in_o greek_a kind_n kind_a to_o his_o subject_n be_v therefore_o make_v general_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v a_o assembly_n be_v call_v and_o he_o put_v all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o death_n except_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o make_v of_o arm_n who_o he_o forth_o with_o set_v on_o work_n as_o for_o megallis_n he_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o woman_n slave_n to_o take_v their_o revenge_n of_o murder_a megallis_n murder_a she_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a who_o after_o they_o have_v whip_v and_o torment_v she_o throw_v she_o down_o a_o steep_a precipice_n and_o eunus_n himself_o kill_v his_o own_o master_n antigenes_n and_o pytho_n at_o length_n put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o grace_v with_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o syrian_a and_o of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v own_a as_o queen_n and_o choose_v such_o as_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o prudent_a to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n among_o who_o be_v one_o achaeus_n by_o name_n and_o a_o achaean_n by_o nation_n a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n have_v therefore_o get_v together_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n above_o 6000_o man_n arm_v with_o what_o they_o can_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o and_o be_v join_v with_o other_o who_o be_v all_o surnished_a either_o with_o axe_n hatchet_n sling_n bill_n or_o stake_n sharppen_v and_o burn_v at_o one_o end_v or_o with_o spit_n he_o ravage_v and_o make_v spioil_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o be_v at_o length_n join_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o slave_n they_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o boldness_n as_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o often_o in_o several_a battle_n get_v the_o victory_n by_o overpowr'_v they_o with_o number_n have_v now_o with_o he_o above_o 10000_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o cleon_n a_o cilicean_a be_v the_o author_n of_o another_o desection_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o now_o all_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o this_o unruly_a rabble_n will_v fall_v together_o by_o the_o slave_n another_o defection_n of_o the_o slave_n ear_n one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o sicily_n will_v be_v rid_v of_o they_o through_o the_o mutual_a slaughter_n and_o destruction_n among_o themselves_o but_o contrary_a to_o all_o man_n hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o join_v force_n together_o and_o cleon_n be_v observant_a in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o command_v of_o eunus_n and_o serve_v general_n under_o he_o as_o his_o prince_n have_v 5000_o man_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n thirty_o day_n be_v now_o expire_v since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o present_o after_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o lucius_n hypsius_n who_o come_v from_o rome_n command_v 8000_o sicilian_n in_o which_o fight_n the_o rebel_n get_v the_o day_n who_o be_v then_o 20000_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o their_o army_n increase_v to_o 200000_o men._n and_o although_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o yet_o they_o often_o come_v off_o conqueror_n and_o be_v very_o seldom_o beat_v this_o be_v noise_v abroad_o a_o defection_n begin_v at_o rome_n by_o 150_o slave_n that_o conspire_v against_o the_o government_n the_o like_a in_o attica_n by_o 1000_o the_o like_a at_o delos_n and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o those_o in_o the_o several_a place_n who_o have_v entrust_v their_o concern_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n from_o grow_v further_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o so_o those_o that_o remain_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n be_v reduce_v to_o more_o sound_n and_o sober_a thought_n but_o in_o sicily_n the_o disorder_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v for_o city_n be_v take_v and_o 130._o gr._n olymp._n 162._o ant._n ch._n 130._o their_o inhabitant_n make_v slave_n and_o many_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o rebel_n until_o such_o time_n as_o rupilius_n the_o roman_a general_n recover_v tauromenium_n after_o the_o besiege_a have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n of_o famine_n by_o a_o sharp_a and_o close_a siege_n as_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o child_n and_o the_o man_n their_o wife_n and_o at_o length_n butcher_v one_o another_o for_o food_n there_o he_o take_v comanus_n the_o brother_n of_o cleon_n who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n while_o it_o be_v besiege_v at_o last_o sarapion_n a_o syrian_a have_v betray_v the_o citadel_n all_o the_o fugitive_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v first_o scourge_v he_o afterward_o crucify_v thence_o he_o march_v to_o enna_n and_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n reduce_v they_o into_o such_o strait_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o escape_v afterward_o have_v slay_v cleon_n their_o general_n who_o have_v make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o fight_v like_o a_o hero_n he_o expose_v his_o body_n to_o open_a view_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o city_n likewise_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v be_v take_v by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o as_o for_o eunus_n he_o like_v a_o coward_n flee_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o top_n of_o certain_a high_a rock_n where_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o foresee_v their_o inevitabe_v ruin_n for_o rupilius_n pursue_v they_o close_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n but_o eunus_n the_o juggle_a king_n out_o of_o fear_n hide_v himself_o in_o some_o cave_n he_o have_v find_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n whence_o he_o be_v pluck_v out_o with_o four_o other_o of_o his_o gang_n viz._n his_o cook_n his_o barber_n he_o that_o rub_v he_o in_o the_o bath_n and_o he_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n be_v his_o jester_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o goal_n and_o there_o eat_v up_o of_o louse_n and_o so_o end_v his_o day_n at_o *_o morgantina_fw-la by_o a_o death_n worthy_a the_o former_a wickedness_n of_o his_o life_n rupilius_n afterward_o with_o a_o sicily_n in_o sicily_n small_a body_n of_o man_n march_v all_o over_o sicily_n present_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n this_o eunus_n king_n of_o the_o robber_n call_v himself_o antiochus_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n syrian_n out_o of_o the_o 36th_o book_n about_o the_o time_n that_o marius_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n rout_v bocchus_n and_o jugurtha_n the_o african_a 193._o olymp._n 168._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 193._o king_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o african_n and_o afterward_o take_v jugurtha_n himself_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o bocchus_n to_o gain_v favour_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o make_a war_n upon_o they_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o cimbrian_o who_o then_o ravage_v and_o harass_v all_o the_o country_n of_o france_n of_o new_a france_n gall._n and_o in_o further_a aggravation_n of_o what_o they_o suffer_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n come_v some_o out_o of_o sicily_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o many_o thousand_o slave_n that_o be_v there_o rise_v up_o in_o arms._n whereupon_o the_o whole_a roman_a commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o strait_n 133._o rebellion_n in_o sicily_n olymp._n 161._o 2._o ant._n ch._n 133._o that_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o have_v lose_v 60000_o man_n in_o gall_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o they_o have_v not_o then_o soldier_n sufficient_a for_o a_o new_a expedition_n and_o beside_o before_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o slave_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v defection_n that_o disturb_v the_o state_n in_o italy_n but_o they_o be_v short_a and_o inconsiderable_a as_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v these_o for_o omen_n and_o presage_n of_o
to_o ancient_a custom_n hide_v in_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o king_n dig_v up_o all_o the_o tomb_n and_o divide_v the_o wealth_n among_o themselves_o but_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a however_o pyrrhus_n though_o he_o be_v rail_v at_o for_o this_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n yet_o he_o punish_v not_o the_o barbarian_n because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o his_o war_n out_o of_o the_o 23d_o book_n 1._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n diligent_o to_o observe_v the_o stratagem_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n by_o general_n on_o both_o side_n for_o by_o lay_v open_a and_o tax_v of_o other_o man_n fault_n the_o like_a miscarriage_n may_v be_v prevent_v in_o they_o that_o come_v after_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o commend_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v well_o other_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o virtuous_a action_n for_o who_o can_v but_o utter_o condemn_v the_o pride_n folly_n madness_n and_o insolency_n of_o 1._o of_o attilius_n regulus_n olymp._n 131._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 254._o first_o punick_o war._n polyb._n lib._n 1._o attilius_n who_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n both_o lose_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o bring_v many_o great_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n upon_o his_o country_n for_o when_o he_o may_v have_v strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o name_n may_v have_v be_v for_o ever_o renown_v among_o all_o man_n for_o his_o clemency_n and_o humanity_n he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o proud_o insult_v over_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o afflict_a stand_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o both_o provoke_v the_o god_n to_o anger_n and_o force_v the_o conquer_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o unreasonable_a condition_n to_o stand_v it_o out_o resolute_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v on_o a_o sudden_a insomuch_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v in_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a rout_n and_o despair_v of_o all_o relief_n gather_v courage_n and_o rout_v and_o cut_v off_o their_o enemy_n army_n and_o upon_o this_o misfortune_n such_o be_v the_o distress_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o who_o be_v before_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n at_o land_n in_o the_o world_n dare_v not_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o that_o kind_n any_o more_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o long_a war_n of_o any_o we_o read_v of_o in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o sea_n fight_v in_o which_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v destroy_v and_o 100000_o man_n perish_v with_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o fight_v at_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v how_o vast_a a_o treasure_n must_v be_v expend_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o war_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n and_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o misery_n have_v himself_o no_o small_a share_n in_o the_o calamity_n since_o his_o present_a dishonour_n and_o disgrace_n do_v far_o overbalance_n his_o former_a glory_n and_o reputation_n and_o by_o his_o misfortune_n other_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o cut_a and_o grievous_a be_v that_o he_o be_v now_o force_v to_o endure_v the_o scoff_v and_o scorn_n of_o those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v before_o insult_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o calamity_n have_v just_o debar_v himself_o from_o that_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v show_v towards_o they_o that_o be_v in_o affliction_n but_o as_o for_o xanthippus_n he_o not_o only_o deliver_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o present_a evil_n that_o hang_v over_o they_o but_o altogether_o change_v the_o scene_n of_o affair_n for_o he_o utter_o rout_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o even_o now_o conqueror_n and_o after_o a_o sad_a slaughter_n lift_v up_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o prosperity_n who_o be_v expect_v their_o last_o doom_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o slight_v and_o contemn_v their_o enemy_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o famous_a action_n be_v spread_v almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o every_o one_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o this_o general_n for_o it_o look_v like_o a_o wonder_n to_o every_o body_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o affair_n by_o one_o man_n only_o join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v but_o late_o close_o besiege_v shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a besiege_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o by_o their_o valour_n be_v a_o little_a before_o lord_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v be_v now_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o small_a town_n expect_v every_o day_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n 2._o hamilear_n the_o carthaginian_a call_v barca_n and_o hannibal_n his_o son_n the_o great_a carthaginian_a general_n be_v repute_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o and_o by_o their_o victory_n great_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o 24_o book_n clodius_n come_v into_o sicily_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n who_o clodius_n publius_n clodius_n then_o strait_o besiege_v lilybaeum_n call_v the_o soldier_n together_o begin_v bitter_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o consul_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o legion_n declare_v they_o have_v negligent_o manage_v the_o war_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o wine_n luxury_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o real_o besiege_v than_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o man_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o fiery_a and_o something_o crack-brained_a act_v many_o thing_n rash_o and_o like_o a_o madman_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n imitate_v the_o indiscreet_a action_n of_o those_o he_o have_v before_o censure_v he_o attempt_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o mole_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o block_n up_o the_o haven_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o imprudence_n as_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o great_a not_o to_o learn_v to_o do_v better_o by_o see_v before_o the_o mistake_v and_o miscarriage_n of_o another_o than_o to_o run_v into_o a_o error_n upon_o the_o first_o attempt_n be_v likewise_o natural_o cruel_a and_o severe_a in_o inflict_a punishment_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v inexorable_a in_o punish_v the_o soldier_n and_o scourge_v the_o roman_a confederate_n with_o rods._n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v so_o swell_v with_o pride_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o despise_v every_o body_n else_o 2._o hamilcar_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v general_n be_v note_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n and_o after_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o honour_n he_o deceive_v not_o their_o expectation_n but_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o noble_a carthaginian_a in_o every_o thing_n aim_v at_o fame_n and_o renown_n and_o despise_a danger_n he_o be_v both_o prudent_a valiant_a and_o industrious_a the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a general_n 3._o hanno_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o aspire_a spirit_n and_o thirst_v after_o glory_n and_o have_v a_o hanno_n hanno_n great_a army_n that_o lie_v idle_a hope_v by_o this_o expedition_n both_o to_o train_n and_o exercise_n the_o soldier_n and_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o ease_v the_o city_n of_o a_o great_a charge_n and_o over_o and_o beside_o to_o perform_v some_o considerable_a service_n that_o may_v prove_v both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o when_o hanno_n have_v take_v egypt_n take_v hecatompylus_fw-la a_o city_n in_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n hecatompylus_fw-la and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n address_v themselves_o hanno_n hanno_n to_o he_o and_o beg_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o show_v they_o pity_n and_o compassion_n be_v something_o vainglorious_a at_o this_o time_n he_o prefer_v mercy_n before_o severity_n and_o take_v 3000_o hostage_n and_o preserve_v the_o city_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o citizen_n entire_a and_o untouched_a for_o which_o he_o be_v high_o honour_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v splendid_o and_o liberal_o entertain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o
article_n make_v with_o scipio_n scipio_n their_o enemy_n though_o confirm_v by_o solemn_a oath_n most_o religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v his_o promise_n with_o the_o besiege_a and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o faith_n and_o integrity_n therefore_o be_v noise_v abroad_o all_o over_o africa_n none_o surrender_v up_o themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n unless_o scipio_n join_v in_o sign_v of_o the_o article_n 86._o when_o there_o be_v only_o three_o roman_n kill_v in_o the_o skirmish_n and_o be_v leave_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n unbury_v all_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o concern_v at_o it_o but_o scipio_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o consul_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o hasdrubal_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o bury_v those_o roman_n who_o present_o order_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o all_o be_v perform_v send_v their_o ash_n to_o the_o consul_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o scipio_n as_o one_o who_o authority_n be_v prevalent_a even_o with_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o 87._o the_o counterfeit_n philip_n have_v beat_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n become_v proud_a cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a there_o be_v not_o a_o wealthy_a person_n which_o he_o put_v not_o scipio_n pseudophilippus_n call_v andriscus_n liv._o book_n 50._o flor._n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o orosius_n lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o ush_n an._n 469._o before_o ch._n 149._o p._n scipio_n most_o wicked_o to_o death_n upon_o false_a accusation_n he_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o intimate_a friend_n but_o dispatch_v many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o he_o be_v natural_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a proud_a and_o haughty_a in_o all_o his_o familiar_a intercourse_n and_o at_o last_o deep_o engage_v in_o covetousness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n 88_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o kindness_n for_o publius_n scipio_n that_o though_o neither_o his_o age_n nor_o the_o law_n do_v qualify_v he_o yet_o they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o elect_a he_o consul_n 89._o calpurnius_n the_o consul_n after_o he_o have_v some_o town_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o upon_o article_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n agree_v upon_o and_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o engagement_n raze_v they_o piso_n *_o lucius_z calpurnius_n piso_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o contrivance_n afterward_o he_o be_v disappoint_v as_o a_o faithless_a and_o treacherous_a person_n as_o if_o some_o deity_n set_v himself_o against_o he_o for_o he_o attempt_v many_o thing_n but_o be_v never_o able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n 90._o king_n prusias_n be_v both_o of_o a_o ugly_a visage_n and_o a_o mean_a and_o effeminate_a presence_n be_v mortal_o hate_v by_o the_o bithynian_n 91._o after_o the_o take_n of_o carthage_n scipio_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o sicilian_a ambassador_n to_o search_v among_o the_o spoil_n and_o order_v every_o one_o to_o carry_v back_o into_o their_o several_a city_n scipio_n scipio_n such_o thing_n as_o have_v former_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o which_o be_v find_v many_o statue_n and_o picture_n of_o famous_a man_n of_o exquisite_a workmanship_n beside_o many_o thing_n devote_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o god_n some_o of_o silver_n and_o other_o of_o gold_n among_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a phalarian_a bull_n of_o agrigentum_n make_v by_o perilaus_n for_o the_o tyrant_n phalaris_n who_o cause_v the_o artificer_n himself_o to_o make_v the_o first_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o art_n by_o execute_v that_o sort_n of_o punishment_n upon_o he_o which_o he_o have_v invent_v for_o the_o torture_a of_o other_o 92._o in_o our_o time_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n surname_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n corinth_n action_n divine_a julius_n cesar_n rebuilt_a corinth_n divus_o when_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o see_v the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o corinth_n be_v so_o compassionate_o affect_v and_o withal_o desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o glorious_a that_o he_o put_v forth_o himself_o to_o the_o utmost_a to_o rebuild_v the_o city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o the_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n that_o be_v eminent_o in_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v its_o just_a and_o due_a praise_n and_o that_o his_o virtue_n shall_v be_v record_v in_o history_n for_o a_o everlasting_a remembrance_n to_o his_o eternal_a praise_n and_o honour_n for_o when_o his_o ancestor_n be_v extreme_a in_o their_o severity_n against_o this_o city_n he_o rectify_v their_o excess_n by_o his_o own_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n prefer_v mercy_n before_o cruelty_n beside_o he_o far_o excel_v all_o that_o be_v ever_o before_o he_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n be_v surname_v divus_o to_o conclude_v this_o man_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o eminency_n of_o birth_n fluency_n of_o tongue_n the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o contempt_n of_o riches_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o his_o age._n 93._o viriathus_n of_o lusitania_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o robber_n be_v just_a and_o exact_a in_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n and_o those_o who_o have_v valiant_o behave_v themselves_o in_o battle_n he_o will_v portugal_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o portugal_n liberal_o reward_v according_a to_o their_o several_a merit_n and_o he_o never_o convert_v any_o of_o the_o public_a money_n to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o lusitanian_o never_o shrink_v or_o draw_v back_o from_o any_o hazardous_a undertake_n when_o he_o command_v they_o and_o be_v their_o leader_n honour_v he_o as_o the_o common_a benefactor_n and_o saviour_n of_o their_o country_n 94._o plautius_n the_o roman_a praetor_n great_o misgovern_a his_o province_n be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v dishonour_v his_o government_n he_o flee_v from_o rome_n plautius_n c._n plautius_n 95._o in_o syria_n king_n alexander_n be_v far_o unfit_a for_o so_o high_a a_o station_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sloth_n and_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n give_v up_o the_o government_n of_o antioch_n to_o hierax_n and_o diodotus_n 8._o vid._n liv_o lib._n 40._o alexander_n of_o syria_n call_v alexander_n belas_n a_o counterfeit_n son_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n see_v joseph_n lib._n 13._o c._n 8._o ush_n an._n 470._o before_o ch._n 140._o 96._o the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o of_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v egypt_n but_o mistake_v i_o conceive_v demetrius_n nicanor_n son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n josephus_n ib._n 1_o mac._n 11._o olymp._n 158._o an._n 1._o syria_n be_v now_o bring_v low_a and_o demetrius_n be_v only_o the_o survive_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n believe_v himself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n disregard_v the_o deportment_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o study_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o people_n by_o their_o affable_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n but_o he_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o unsufferable_a fall_v at_o length_n to_o downright_a cruelty_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o heinous_a enormity_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o own_o corrupt_a disposition_n but_o to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o rash_a fellow_n he_o incite_v by_o his_o flattery_n the_o young_a man_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n at_o first_o therefore_o he_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o have_v side_v against_o he_o in_o the_o war_n with_o unusual_a sort_n of_o punishment_n afterward_o when_o the_o antiochian_o taunt_v and_o jeer_v at_o he_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v lastlienes_n *_o one_o lastlienes_n he_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n against_o they_o and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o the_o antiochian_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o some_o he_o kill_v as_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n other_o he_o murder_v in_o their_o own_o house_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a uproar_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n he_o burn_v down_o most_o of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o many_o that_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v head_n of_o this_o commotion_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n both_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o demetrius_n flee_v 145._o ush_n an._n 475._o before_o ch._n 145._o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o all_o syria_n watch_v for_o a_o fit_a time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n demetrius_n hate_v of_o every_o body_n