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book_n call_v church_n word_n 3,221 5 3.8398 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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vii_o another_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o assurance_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n not_o comparable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o doubt_n of_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o birth_n from_o the_o err_a of_o his_o doctrine_n from_o christianity_n the_o attestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o despite_n of_o persecution_n the_o scripture_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v write_v by_o bad_a man_n in_o regard_n their_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n good_a man_n will_v not_o obtrude_v a_o lie_n upon_o the_o world_n faith_n resolve_v into_o divine_a revelation_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o preparation_n to_o this_o faith_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n tell_v i_o what_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 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leviathan_n to_o no_o chair_n but_o absolute_o pronounce_v he_o free_a from_o error_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o will._n nay_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o we_o must_v allow_v yea_o authorize_v his_o error_n in_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o politic_n be_v build_v by_o which_o let_v a_o man_n endeavour_v all_o virtue_n and_o religion_n in_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v all_o the_o horrid_a villainy_n in_o the_o world_n in_o another_o person_n who_o action_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o authorize_v and_o then_o by_o they_o and_o for_o they_o perish_v everlasting_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v not_o only_o not_o christian_a but_o no_o turk_n mahometan_n indian_a the_o most_o barbarous_a person_n in_o america_n or_o any_o unknown_a country_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o this_o by_o he_o be_v make_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o politic_a government_n sect_n iii_o right_v not_o derive_v by_o this_o suppose_a 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be_v in_o absolute_a liberty_n may_v if_o they_o please_v give_v authority_n to_o one_o man_n to_o represent_v they_o every_o one_o as_o well_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o observation_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v a_o unhappy_a practice_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o place_n and_o often_o in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v thing_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o practics_n and_o by_o that_o fallacy_n to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o imaginary_a structure_n upon_o it_o this_o supposal_n of_o he_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v subject_n unless_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o man_n bear_v king_n of_o that_o country_n he_o be_v in_o i_o will_v fain_o find_v out_o such_o a_o possibility_n where_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o i_o have_v find_v out_o one_o where_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v many_o people_n for_o fear_n be_v drive_v away_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o or_o perhaps_o oversee_v or_o neglect_v by_o the_o conqueror_n these_o man_n one_o or_o other_o be_v thus_o leave_v to_o themselves_o their_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v obey_v be_v destroy_v or_o altogether_o unable_a to_o give_v they_o any_o support_n these_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o a_o government_n they_o must_v have_v or_o grow_v wild_a they_o conspire_v in_o that_o and_o then_o set_v up_o many_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n and_o those_o adjacent_a part_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o exist_v any_o pure_a element_n of_o polity_n without_o commixion_n and_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o more_o that_o these_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o support_n but_o that_o weak_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n constitution_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o be_v very_o often_o divert_v from_o their_o first_o settlement_n and_o have_v new_a way_n of_o government_n establish_v in_o their_o place_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o further_o that_o no_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o be_v ever_o call_v a_o representative_a or_o a_o leviathan_n and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v much_o amiss_o to_o lay_v this_o as_o a_o foundation_n for_o all_o that_o light_a stuff_n which_o follow_v yea_o of_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v only_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n neither_o then_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v for_o never_o do_v any_o of_o these_o submit_v their_o religion_n their_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o he_o will_v enjoin_v but_o have_v they_o preserve_v by_o law_n sect_n ii_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o direct_a issue_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n viz._n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v but_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o about_o our_o representative_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o let_v pass_v until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o page_n and_o paragraph_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o he_o begin_v thus_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600_o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o can_v add_v to_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o by_o all_o the_o world_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o because_o a_o king_n in_o no_o language_n nor_o in_o any_o country_n be_v take_v for_o a_o representative_a and_o further_o that_o all_o those_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o he_o for_o he_o mean_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v their_o pretence_n from_o this_o horrid_a doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o will_v that_o they_o make_v he_o their_o representative_a and_o not_o like_v his_o representation_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o will_v be_v represent_v by_o one_o more_o like_o themselves_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v most_o dangerous_a counsel_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o present_a government_n in_o his_o power_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n but_o god_n be_v praise_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o intendment_n be_v over_o and_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o cap._n he_o very_o excellent_o well_o discourse_v of_o those_o three_o element_n of_o government_n and_o most_o rational_o give_v the_o superiority_n to_o monarchy_n then_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o elect_a king_n and_o temporary_a power_n as_o dictator_n in_o aristocracy_n and_o both_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o not_o so_o mischievous_a as_o other_o thing_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o his_o 20._o cap._n page_n 101._o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v thus_o entitle_v of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despotical_a chap._n xv._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o digression_n censure_v his_o first_o proposition_n untrue_a his_o supposition_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n unpracticable_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o accuisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n as_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o or_o many_o together_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n or_o bond_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o power_n now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 102._o page_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a digression_n from_o his_o title_n what_o have_v this_o acquisition_n to_o do_v with_o dominion_n paternal_a or_o despotical_a but_o let_v it_o pass_v i_o will_v examine_v his_o definition_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v by_o force_n sometime_o it_o be_v get_v by_o craft_n and_o knavery_n we_o know_v how_o absalon_n get_v the_o kingdom_n there_o may_v be_v other_o instance_n but_o let_v that_o go_v acquisition_n by_o force_n be_v but_o one_o species_n of_o acquire_a kingdom_n but_o then_o see_v what_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o express_v i_o dare_v bold_o say_v he_o can_v show_v i_o no_o considerable_a kingdom_n that_o either_o be_v or_o be_v so_o acquire_v i_o have_v confute_v this_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n against_o this_o manner_n of_o acquire_v suppose_v a_o enemy_n shall_v conquer_v france_n or_o spain_n do_v you_o think_v he_o can_v or_o will_v assemble_v all_o the_o nation_n together_o to_o subscribe_v or_o any_o way_n express_v their_o intention_n of_o this_o his_o most_o unjust_a request_n to_o own_o all_o his_o action_n and_o make_v he_o their_o person_n it_o be_v beyond_o possibility_n to_o imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n look_v upon_o david_n alexander_n pompey_n any_o of_o those_o conqueror_n in_o the_o world_n do_v they_o ever_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a we_o read_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o they_o attain_v kingdom_n and_o get_v dominion_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n sect_n ii_o fear_v not_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o consent_v to_o obedience_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n no_o obligation_n from_o fear_n when_o that_o fear_n be_v remove_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o great_a security_n of_o obedience_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n differ_v from_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o man_n who_o choose_v their_o sovereign_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o who_o they_o institute_v but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v attribute_v very_o much_o to_o fear_v however_o in_o the_o last_o case_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o a_o vanquish_a nation_n seldom_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o enemy_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o concern_v the_o former_a the_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o happy_a and_o quiet_a
of_o this_o psalm_n as_o it_o be_v record_v with_o 2_o sam._n 12._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v these_o heinous_a sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n send_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v david_n his_o own_o story_n under_o a_o parable_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o take_v a_o poor_a man_n lamb_n from_o he_o to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o david_n crime_n be_v not_o this_o injustice_n consider_v then_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n where_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o god_n sentence_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v vriah_n the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n be_v against_o man_n for_o though_o all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n even_o the_o trespass_n against_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o sin_n because_o against_o god_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o man_n and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n because_o unjust_a to_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o sin_n which_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n sin_n of_o which_o kind_a murder_n be_v then_o let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n deliver_v i_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n o_o god_n bloodguiltiness_n what_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o that_o murderous_a act_n of_o kill_a vriah_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o murderer_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o only_a judge_n god_n almighty_n have_v acquit_v he_o he_o until_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n of_o murder_a vriah_n well_o then_o undoubted_o that_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o right_o he_o go_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n but_o have_v st._n ambrose_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n along_o with_o he_o and_o because_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o full_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v no_o court_n parasite_n one_o who_o will_v flatter_v king_n into_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o which_o be_v apparent_a both_o a_o incomparable_a emperor_n and_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a prelate_n this_o st._n ambrose_n utter_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n call_v apologia_fw-la david_n like_o mr._n hobbs_n where_o in_o his_o ten_o chap._n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o expound_v these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v hold_v or_o confine_v by_o no_o law_n because_o say_v he_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n neither_o by_o any_o law_n be_v they_o call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a by_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n this_o a_o man_n will_v think_v abundant_o full_a but_o yet_o he_o never_o use_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o phrase_n to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o but_o his_o first_o speech_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o hold_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v responsable_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o fault_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o bond_n as_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o punishment_n which_o by_o humane_a law_n be_v enjoin_v offender_n and_o that_o be_v clear_o expound_v by_o his_o last_o sentence_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o law_n call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o question_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o his_o whole_a sense_n be_v this_o that_o david_n as_o a_o king_n be_v not_o responsable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o any_o man_n nor_o liable_a to_o any_o punishment_n for_o they_o i_o can_v speak_v more_o to_o this_o and_o show_v how_o that_o s._n ambrose_n produce_v another_o exposition_n present_o after_o but_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o injustice_n it_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la unjust_a to_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a punishment_n death_n a_o innocent_a person_n nor_o do_v his_o be_v a_o king_n make_v it_o less_o injustice_n but_o rather_o aggravate_v it_o because_o his_o chief_a office_n under_o god_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o and_o reward_v the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a as_o st._n paul_n excellent_o and_o clear_o speak_v rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a that_o be_v to_o thou_o who_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o 3._o verse_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o likewise_o st._n peter_n 1_o epist_n 2.14_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o who_o do_v well_o now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o these_o his_o deputy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n who_o punish_v citra_fw-la condignum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o particular_a duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v now_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o s._n ambrose_n as_o i_o guess_v but_o lest_o any_o scruple_n may_v remain_v from_o his_o authority_n with_o any_o man_n who_o may_v mistake_v his_o sense_n i_o will_v therefore_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o his_o near_a contemporary_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n in_o christendom_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o be_v st._n basil_n the_o great_a so_o he_o be_v call_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o this_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la cùm_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la donis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sum_fw-la positus_fw-la since_o i_o enjoy_v many_o and_o great_a gift_n of_o thou_o but_o have_v return_v contrary_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o uriah_n he_o have_v indeed_o offend_v against_o he_o and_o against_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a prevarication_n be_v commit_v against_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o right_o add_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n thus_o far_o st._n basil_n the_o next_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v st._n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o psalm_n and_o this_o verse_n and_o he_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o st._n basil_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v many_o say_v he_o and_o great_a benefit_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o but_o i_o have_v return_v they_o with_o contrary_a thing_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o by_o thy_o law_n be_v interdict_v i_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o commit_v neither_o do_v he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o hurt_v uriah_n for_o he_o have_v both_o hurt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a iniquity_n be_v against_o god_n thus_o far_o st._n chrysostum_fw-la next_o consider_v st._n hierom_n tibi_fw-la solùm_fw-la peccavi_fw-la to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v for_o to_o thou_o every_o man_n sin_n when_o he_o sin_n because_o thou_o be_v only_o without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3.4_o god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n or_o else_o david_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v and_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 53._o who_o do_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n st._n augustin_n likewise_o harp_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n what_o be_v this_o say_v that_o heavenly_a man_n have_v not_o he_o adulterate_v another_o wife_n and_o slay_v her_o husband_n do_v not_o all_o man_n know_v what_o david_n have_v do_v what_o be_v that_o he_o say_v then_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n he_o answer_v
philosopher_n concern_v god_n his_o essence_n his_o attribute_n concern_v the_o creation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o labour_v still_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o speak_v and_o by_o reason_n to_o convince_v man_n understanding_n only_o i_o must_v confess_v trismegistus_n in_o his_o pomander_n make_v his_o discourse_n which_o be_v most_o divine_a to_o be_v revelation_n and_o four_o ought_v i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o they_o all_o go_v upon_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o which_o be_v not_o either_o prove_v or_o reveal_v by_o god_n which_o be_v the_o most_o invincible_a evidence_n that_o any_o truth_n can_v have_v but_o now_o moses_n and_o those_o holy_a writer_n inspire_v by_o god_n in_o their_o compile_n those_o holy_a book_n only_o affirm_v this_o and_o this_o without_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v divine_a not_o humane_a word_n likewise_o in_o all_o those_o moral_a duty_n which_o concern_v man_n they_o be_v write_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n do_v this_o or_o this_o not_o dispute_v as_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n how_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a happiness_n but_o exact_v obedience_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o prophet_n dispute_v with_o the_o gentile_n or_o apostle_n with_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o believe_v not_o their_o report_n they_o confute_v the_o one_o by_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o former_a scripture_n because_o all_o proof_n must_v be_v make_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o such_o premise_n they_o will_v confirm_v these_o conclusion_n god_n exact_v a_o belief_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a argument_n and_o most_o force_a that_o be_v possible_a by_o praemium_fw-la and_o poena_n reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o such_o as_o never_o king_n or_o emperor_n either_o do_v or_o be_v able_a to_o propose_v by_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n which_o nothing_o can_v do_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o will_v receive_v or_o not_o receive_v his_o word_n well_o the_o word_n contain_v here_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o a_o exaction_n as_o never_o man_n propose_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o and_o require_v with_o such_o promise_n as_o never_o man_n do_v meet_v with_o nor_o can_v perform_v we_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v assure_v they_o be_v divine_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n v._o the_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n the_o miraculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n the_o objection_n of_o his_o assertation_n of_o dominion_n answer_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o possible_a without_o a_o divine_a revelation_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o prediction_n object_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n to_o we_o who_o will_v give_v we_o as_o full_a assurance_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o the_o certainty_n the_o person_n be_v of_o most_o eminent_a integrity_n and_o affirm_v that_o these_o writing_n be_v deliver_v they_o from_o god_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o moses_n a_o man_n who_o approve_v his_o conversation_n with_o god_n and_o god_n approbation_n of_o he_o by_o most_o certain_a sign_n first_o by_o those_o mighty_a wonder_n which_o he_o wrought_v in_o egypt_n before_o pharaoh_n &_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o in_o their_o journey_n afterward_o by_o his_o wonderful_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v never_o know_v the_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n feed_v that_o mighty_a host_n with_o bread_n and_o flesh_n the_o miraculous_a stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o korah_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v lie_v and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o law_n from_o god_n when_o he_o do_v not_o yes_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n among_o they_o indeed_o the_o rebel_n last_n speak_v of_o do_v object_n that_o but_o god_n confute_v it_o by_o a_o miraculous_a destroy_v they_o and_o we_o see_v although_o whilst_o he_o live_v he_o go_v betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o deliver_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o bring_v god_n will_v to_o they_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o acquire_v any_o high_a matter_n for_o himself_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a dignity_n he_o put_v aaron_n into_o the_o politic_a government_n he_o bequeath_v to_o josuah_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o contrive_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a proportion_n for_o his_o child_n which_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o self_n end_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v nay_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 32._o of_o exodus_fw-la 10._o when_o moses_n intercede_v with_o god_n for_o favour_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n god_n make_v he_o answer_v let_v i_o alone_o that_o my_o wrath_n may_v wax_v hot_a against_o they_o and_o that_o i_o may_v consume_v they_o and_o i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n nevertheless_o moses_n be_v not_o bribe_v with_o this_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o forsake_v god_n glory_n but_o present_o after_o press_v god_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o you_o may_v read_v vers_n 11._o etc._n etc._n where_o methinks_v he_o do_v like_o abraham_n offer_v his_o whole_a posterity_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o honour_n which_o show_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o sinister_a end_n in_o his_o action_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o such_o a_o proud_a lie_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o divine_a revelation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o prophet_n they_o be_v man_n that_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o suffer_v misery_n for_o those_o truth_n they_o foretell_v and_o teach_v yea_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o follow_v their_o counsel_n according_a to_o these_o revelation_n which_o god_n make_v to_o they_o it_o be_v well_o with_o they_o and_o mischief_n follow_v they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o foretell_v do_v come_v to_o pass_v according_o both_o concern_v the_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n yea_o the_o whole_a world_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o thing_n come_v from_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v reveal_v by_o he_o since_o we_o see_v they_o true_a in_o all_o those_o work_n which_o they_o forspeak_v of_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o preach_n the_o power_n of_o tongue_n their_o suffering_n and_o patience_n not_o possible_o but_o from_o divine_a inspiration_n a_o further_a assertion_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la such_o effect_n not_o producible_a but_o from_o a_o divine_a law_n if_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o education_n how_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o unless_o by_o revelation_n shall_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o efficacy_n of_o preach_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o preach_v this_o divine_a philosophy_n how_o come_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n to_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v through_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v to_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o language_n but_o by_o the_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o will_v they_o undertake_v the_o work_n through_o such_o cruel_a persecution_n foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o who_o promise_v it_o will_v make_v good_a their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o for_o here_o they_o be_v to_o have_v misery_n true_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o this_o but_o that_o both_o from_o the_o matter_n deliver_v rome_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o and_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o truth_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o can_v be_v wrought_v by_o humane_a faith_n yea_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o and_o it_o be_v scientifical_a à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o these_o effect_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o cause_n but_o god_n as_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a than_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o these_o must_v be_v revelation_n and_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n of_o they_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n
peaceable_o not_o only_o plough_v and_o sow_v peaceable_o but_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o pain_n they_o take_v and_o call_v it_o there_o own_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o that_o just_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtuous_a labour_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n i_o read_v they_o have_v not_o inheritance_n as_o they_o have_v here_o but_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o then_o all_o return_n to_o that_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o european_a country_n bring_v and_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v just_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o still_o according_a to_o that_o right_n which_o each_o person_n have_v and_o this_o propriety_n be_v so_o natural_o dear_a unto_o every_o man_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wise_a law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a than_o such_o as_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v better_v by_o they_o for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v more_o industrious_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a when_o his_o private_a benefit_n result_v out_o of_o it_o i_o but_o say_v he_o such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n indeed_o i_o think_v in_o that_o he_o say_v more_o right_o than_o he_o mean_v for_o certain_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n nay_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o sovereign_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a propriety_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n to_o have_v dominion_n over_o their_o person_n legal_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o just_a prerogative_n but_o the_o title_n of_o propriety_n in_o his_o estate_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o supremes_n legal_a prerogative_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v law_n which_o do_v limit_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o indulge_v the_o virtuous_a industry_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v just_o infringe_v they_o and_o call_v that_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v condescend_v not_o to_o use_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n with_o we_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o publish_v this_o book_n in_o english_a so_o that_o it_o principal_o concern_v we_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o abominable_o invade_v by_o the_o usurp_a power_n as_o if_o he_o will_v provoke_v they_o to_o outdo_v themselves_o and_o oppress_v more_o and_o more_o lawful_o than_o be_v pretend_v he_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n ix_o the_o sovereign_a protect_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o right_a and_o propriety_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o of_o propriety_n necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o protection_n of_o subject_n public_a necessity_n justify_v the_o invasion_n of_o propriety_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o optimates_fw-la not_o destructive_a of_o it_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o own_o tenant_n the_o responsa_fw-la prudentûm_fw-la of_o high_a esteem_n among_o all_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o every_o other_o subject_a this_o be_v grant_v upon_o all_o side_n and_o say_v he_o he_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o protection_n whereof_o now_o i_o be_o in_o page_n 170._o every_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o this_o be_v not_o true_o speak_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sovereign_a do_v not_o make_v or_o give_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o enable_v he_o to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o law_n give_v the_o right_a &_o the_o sovereign_a protect_v we_o in_o the_o enjoy_n that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v but_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o meaning_n in_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n also_o be_v exclude_v he_o can_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o have_v put_v he_o into_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o not_o of_o propriety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n he_o can_v protect_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v deny_v the_o right_n of_o propriety_n he_o can_v well_o destroy_v they_o but_o sure_o may_v protect_v they_o with_o his_o justice_n and_o with_o his_o power_n he_o expound_v himself_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o long_o a_o common_a wealth_n a_o strange_a inference_n unless_o he_o have_v right_a to_o their_o estate_n he_o can_v defend_v they_o etc._n etc._n sure_o many_o sovereign_n have_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v their_o subject_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o propriety_n to_o their_o estate_n he_o who_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o a_o estate_n may_v use_v it_o how_o he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o content_v but_o this_o supremes_n can_v do_v with_o their_o subject_n just_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n where_o salus_n reipublicae_fw-la must_v be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la put_v the_o case_n a_o enemy_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o some_o particular_a subject_n lie_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n take_v it_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n not_o out_o of_o propriety_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o public_a benefit_n all_o private_a interest_n and_o propriety_n must_v submit_v but_o i_o may_v term_v the_o right_n of_o such_o accident_n to_o be_v a_o universality_n rather_o than_o a_o propriety_n the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o one_o or_o another_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o this_o purpose_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n in_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o like_a i_o pass_v to_o a_o six_o doctrine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o division_n i_o can_v ready_o apprehend_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a person_n than_o he_o have_v overthrow_v himself_o when_o he_o constitute_v other_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n as_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a person_n but_o unite_v if_o he_o mean_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n two_o several_a king_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n i_o think_v it_o can_v subsist_v because_o of_o distraction_n as_o he_o intimate_v but_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o error_n i_o think_v be_v not_o well_o derive_v from_o the_o lawyer_n who_o say_v he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o law_n depend_v upon_o their_o own_o learning_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o way_n this_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o their_o learning_n i_o see_v not_o he_o himself_o have_v discourse_v that_o the_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v among_o we_o and_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n of_o they_o in_o all_o nation_n but_o these_o responsa_fw-la declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v prudentes_fw-la when_o they_o abuse_v the_o law_n he_o begin_v another_o paragraph_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n x._o the_o paragraph_n assert_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n make_v a_o nation_n happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n vindicate_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o precept_n in_o his_o leviathan_n much_o more_o seductive_a and_o encourage_v to_o rebellion_n than_o the_o forementioned_a history_n the_o abuse_n of_o good_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o oftentimes_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n already_o settle_v in_o this_o true_o i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o when_o man_n see_v a_o neighbour_n prosper_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o lead_v he_o be_v apt_a to_o pry_v into_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o so_o thrive_v and_o then_o take_v the_o same_o course_n hope_v to_o find_v it_o as_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o as_o it_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o