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book_n call_v church_n time_n 2,817 5 3.2368 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49602 Conformity of the ecclesiastical discipline of the Reformed churches of France with that of the primitive Christians written by M. La Rocque ... ; render'd into English by Jos. Walker.; Conformité de la discipline ecclésiastique des Protestans de France avec celle des anciennes Chrêtiens. English Larroque, Matthieu de, 1619-1684.; Walker, Joseph. 1691 (1691) Wing L453; ESTC R2267 211,783 388

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condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v fidus_n that_o will_v have_v it_o put_v off_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n as_o former_o to_o circumcise_v they_o pope_n syricius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o himerius_n bishop_n of_o tarragona_n 689._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr c._n 2._o pag._n 689._o write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n that_o he_o think_v convenient_a young_a infant_n shall_v speedy_o be_v baptise_v the_o v._o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gironda_n in_o catalonia_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 517_o prescribe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o happen_v they_o be_v infirm_a which_o be_v very_o common_a 806._o tom._n 3._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 806._o peter_n chrisologus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n show_v sufficient_o in_o his_o 10_o homily_n that_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o administer_v baptism_n to_o young_a child_n he_o that_o write_v the_o forge_a ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o dennis_n the_o areopagite_n 361._o tom._n 2._o pag._n 360_o 361._o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o even_a attribute_n it_o to_o the_o apostle_n although_o he_o determine_v not_o exact_o the_o time_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v shall_v i_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v the_o baptise_v young_a child_n see_v it_o have_v always_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n my_o design_n be_v chief_o to_o show_v that_o the_o author_n of_o our_o discipline_n have_v reason_n when_o they_o appoint_v not_o to_o defer_v baptise_v of_o young_a child_n too_o long_o and_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n be_v conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v this_o practice_n have_v always_o be_v so_o well_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o have_v not_o find_v some_o opposer_n tertullian_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o baptism_n 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chalcedon_n which_o prescribe_v to_o reader_n and_o singer_n which_o be_v marry_v not_o to_o permit_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o by_o chance_n their_o wife_n live_v in_o another_o communion_n and_o if_o unknown_a to_o they_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n it_o enjoin_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o husband_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v baptise_v xviii_o baptism_n shall_v be_v register_v and_o careful_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n with_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n and_o child_n baptize_v and_o the_o father_n and_o godfather_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o bring_v a_o ticket_n wherein_o shall_v be_v contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n thereof_o and_o the_o day_n of_o its_o birth_n also_o shall_v be_v express_v conformity_n the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n false_o attribute_v to_o dennis_n the_o areopagite_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o be_v register_v the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o be_v baptize_v 2._o tom._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o of_o the_o person_n which_o present_v they_o the_o friar_n maximus_n his_o scholiast_n confess_v it_o so_o in_o the_o vii_o century_n as_o he_o full_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o place_n we_o but_o now_o obser_v and_o pachymeres_n who_o make_v a_o paraphrase_n on_o this_o same_o writer_n in_o the_o 13_o century_n have_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o circumstance_n in_o silence_n observe_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n write_v on_o holy_a table_n the_o name_n of_o they_o who_o be_v christen_v and_o of_o their_o godfather_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v mistake_v in_o think_v these_o table_n be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o book_n or_o the_o diptyches_n of_o the_o live_n for_o this_o public_a begister_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baptise_a and_o those_o which_o present_v they_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o sacred_a diptych_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a book_n of_o two_o leave_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o live_n whereof_o there_o be_v commemoration_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n however_o it_o be_v matrim_n pag._n 216._o pag._n 341.342_o tom._n 9_o conc_fw-fr pag._n 412._o cap._n 2._o the_o reform_v matrim_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o greek_a ritual_n make_v allusion_n to_o the_o practice_n i_o examine_v in_o a_o fine_a exhortation_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v to_o the_o catechumeny_n on_o good_a friday_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 24_o session_n anno_fw-la 1563._o appoint_v curate_n to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o baptise_a and_o of_o the_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n cardinal_n borrome_n who_o glory_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 453._o ibid._n p._n 453._o and_o to_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n fail_v not_o to_o prescribe_v to_o his_o curate_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1565_o 674._o ibid._n p._n 548_o 549_o 674._o to_o have_v a_o book_n and_o therein_o to_o write_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o baptise_a also_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n together_o with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o child_n birth_n and_o of_o that_o when_o they_o be_v baptise_a which_o he_o also_o repeat_v in_o two_o other_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o xix_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o unlawful_a child_n or_o bastard_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o church_n book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v except_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o incest_n to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o sin_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o name_v the_o mother_n with_o he_o or_o she_o that_o shall_v present_v the_o child_n and_o in_o all_o illegitimate_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n conformity_n this_o article_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_a one_o save_v only_o that_o there_o be_v question_n of_o child_n bear_v in_o unlawful_a copulation_n which_o our_o discipline_n require_v to_o have_v their_o baptism_n register_v on_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v they_o be_v bear_v bastard_n it_o be_v to_o what_o amount_v the_o ordinance_n of_o cardinal_n borrome_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n but_o just_a now_o cite_v for_o he_o enjoin_v that_o it_o be_v mark_v in_o
future_a because_o say_v they_o there_o must_v be_v time_n for_o a_o catecumene_n and_o a_o long_a proof_n and_o trial_n after_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v which_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n above_o cite_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o laodice_n the_o canon_n whereof_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n make_v this_o decree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o canon_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o admit_v into_o sacred_a order_n those_o who_o have_v but_o late_o receive_v baptism_n it_o be_v also_o whereunto_o have_v regard_v the_o 12_o and_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n this_o same_o defence_n have_v be_v since_o often_o reiterated_a for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o 8_o canon_n of_o those_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o france_n the_o eleven_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la dom._n 524._o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n foelix_n the_o four_o to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n of_o the_o year_n 528._o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o orleans_n of_o the_o year_n 538._o and_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o twelve_o of_o a_o roman_a synod_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n the_o time_n whereof_o be_v uncertain_a those_o i_o say_v which_o will_v please_v to_o read_v these_o place_n will_n will_v easy_o perceive_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n as_o also_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o barcelona_n 587._o tom_n 4._o council_n p._n 531._o &_o 587._o which_o be_v hold_v the_o year_n 599._o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o or_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o four_o of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o iii_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o bishop_n or_o curate_n aspire_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o can_v be_v ordain_v until_o he_o be_v first_o a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n renounce_v to_o all_o his_o benefice_n and_o other_o dependency_n on_o the_o roman-church_n and_o acknowledge_v all_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o consistory_n and_o after_o long_a experience_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o good_a live_n conformity_n those_o whereof_o there_o be_v question_n in_o this_o rule_n be_v near_o hand_n the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v discourse_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n the_o same_o method_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o as_o towards_o the_o other_o seeing_z they_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o communion_n wherein_o they_o be_v late_o come_v but_o as_o 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before_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n and_o which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v need_n of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o theodoret_n or_o other_o orthodox_n person_n which_o he_o consecrate_a and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v ordination_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o assign_v they_o church_n and_o that_o he_o settle_v they_o in_o they_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o on_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o theodoret_n history_n to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v of_o eusebius_n of_o samosate_n that_o he_o establish_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n that_o want_v they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o see_v sundry_a instance_n of_o ordination_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n only_o however_o it_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o prelate_n which_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o any_o show_v plain_o that_o in_o difficult_a time_n and_o when_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o something_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o synesius_n bishop_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o his_o 67_o epistle_n 1631._o p._n 20._o edit_fw-la par._n 1631._o where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o another_o single_a bishop_n in_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a time_n and_o i_o will_v make_v appear_v on_o the_o 8_o article_n several_a example_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o ordination_n even_o in_o time_n that_o be_v not_o troublesome_a and_o such_o as_o our_o discipline_n design_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o observe_v that_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n write_v that_o ithamar_n bishop_n of_o
humility_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o homage_n he_o owe_v to_o almighty_a god_n unless_o some_o may_v be_v hinder_v to_o do_v it_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o the_o judgement_n whereof_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o constancy_n conformity_n the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 18_o homily_n on_o the_o 2_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o he_o bow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o synesius_n in_o his_o 57_o epistle_n that_o he_o kneel_v down_o at_o his_o prayer_n and_o that_o in_o that_o posture_n of_o a_o beggar_n he_o desire_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o bishopric_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o century_n they_o begin_v to_o pray_v stand_v on_o sunday_n and_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n tertullian_n assure_v we_o so_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o with_o he_o the_o author_n of_o question_n to_o the_o orthodox_n in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o 115_o question_n a_o practice_n authorise_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o 20_o cannon_n on_o account_n of_o those_o which_o use_v otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n jerom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o century_n the_o decree_n of_o nice_a be_v follow_v and_o he_o also_o touch_v the_o use_v of_o this_o custom_n in_o his_o preface_n on_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o victory_n during_o which_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o bend_v the_o knee_n and_o do_v not_o prostrate_v towards_o the_o earth_n 161._o tom._n 6._o pag._n 161._o but_o arise_v with_o the_o lord_n we_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o high_a heaven_n he_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o chap._n 4._o st._n paul_n nevertheless_o do_v the_o contrary_a for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o the_o act_n ver_fw-la 36._o that_o have_v discourse_v with_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v with_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v betwixt_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n st._n luke_n observe_v also_o in_o the_o 21_o chap._n verse_n the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o act_n that_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o tyre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o disciple_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v moreover_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n which_o i_o but_o now_o mention_v show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o their_o manner_n to_o pray_v kneel_v which_o be_v the_o most_o become_a and_o decent_a posture_n to_o procure_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o question_n to_o the_o orthodox_n do_v declare_v because_o indeed_o the_o creature_n can_v never_o too_o much_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o his_o maker_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o must_v prostrate_v himself_o and_o confess_v his_o vileness_n and_o nothingness_n say_v to_o he_o with_o abraham_n i_o be_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o as_o they_o pray_v kneel_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o also_o pray_v bareheaded_a such_o doubtless_o be_v those_o common_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o be_v make_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n do_v testify_v in_o their_o apology_n as_o for_o sing_v of_o psalm_n it_o be_v what_o have_v ever_o be_v practise_v in_o christian_a assembly_n st._n paul_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o colossian_n in_o these_o term_n 5.19_o col._n 3.16_o see_v eph._n 5.19_o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n pliny_n the_o second_o in_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n and_o of_o their_o assembly_n before_o day_n light_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o observe_v among_o other_o thing_n 97._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 97._o that_o they_o sing_v hymn_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o a_o god_n tertullian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o pliny_n to_o trajan_n in_o the_o 2_o chap._n of_o his_o apology_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o he_o speak_v of_o these_o spiritual_a song_n which_o christian_n sing_v to_o god_n in_o his_o time_n especial_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n have_v ever_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v find_v the_o sing_n of_o they_o so_o comfortable_a and_o save_a that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v practise_v without_o interruption_n the_o 17_o cannon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o assembly_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o father_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o these_o divine_a hymn_n the_o praise_n whereof_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o exalt_v they_o especial_o st._n basil_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n and_o several_a other_o therefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o in_o produce_v what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o christian_a topography_n that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v sing_v in_o all_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a and_o that_o in_o each_o church_n they_o be_v sing_v 61._o ap●d_a alla●●um_n de_fw-fr lib._n graee_fw-la pag._n 61._o and_o they_o be_v often_o read_v than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a monument_n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o psalm_n all_o shall_v be_v advertise_v to_o carry_v their_o psalm_n book_n to_o church_n and_o those_o who_o by_o disdain_n shall_v neglect_v to_o have_v they_o shall_v be_v sensure_v as_o also_o those_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v uncover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sing_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o sermon_n and_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n conformity_n see_v prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n be_v thing_n essential_a to_o piety_n our_o discipline_n do_v just_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o as_o become_v and_o to_o declare_v those_o worthy_a of_o censure_n which_o shall_v transgress_v their_o ordinance_n it_o require_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o desire_v it_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o have_v so_o great_a respect_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o catechumeny_n energumeny_n or_o penitent_n to_o be_v present_a at_o celebration_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o call_v they_o both_o terrible_a mystery_n iii_o in_o time_n of_o great_a persecution_n or_o of_o plague_n war_n famine_n or_o other_o great_a affliction_n also_o when_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o synod_n one_o may_v if_o necessity_n require_v one_o or_o more_o day_n have_v public_a prayer_n with_o fast_v yet_o without_o scruple_n or_o superstition_n all_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o consideration_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v advertise_v to_o conform_v one_o with_o another_o in_o celebrate_v a_o fast_a as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v according_a to_o convenience_n of_o time_n and_o place_n conformity_n tertullian_n be_v turn_v montanist_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o enemy_n of_o catholic_n and_o the_o orthodox_n 545._o cap._n 2._o p._n 545._o who_o he_o treat_v injurious_o and_o after_o a_o unchristian_a manner_n tertullian_n i_o say_v reproach_n they_o in_o his_o book_n of_o abstinence_n which_o he_o write_v express_o against_o they_o he_o reproach_n they_o that_o they_o fast_v voluntary_o according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o appoint_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v when_o the_o church_n have_v need_v to_o humble_v itself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n extr._n ibid_fw-la cap._n 13._o p._n 551_o extr._n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o evil_n that_o threaten_v it_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o celebrate_v of_o
one_o else_o in_o his_o name_n teach_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n he_o teach_v i_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o ceremony_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o mind_v they_o that_o to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o they_o be_v subject_a nevertheless_o themselves_o to_o these_o divine_a law_n and_o oblige_v to_o observe_v its_o command_n moreover_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o divine_a office_n which_o be_v false_o attribute_v to_o alcuin_v tutor_n to_o charlemaign_v and_o to_o amalarius_n fortunatus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonair_a it_o appear_v they_o be_v deceive_v when_o they_o say_v the_o former_a in_o the_o 37th_o chap._n and_o the_o other_o in_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o book_n of_o fcclesiastical_a office_n that_o this_o ceremony_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v be_v not_o countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o second_o consideration_n regard_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o establish_v of_o deacon_n act_n 6.6_o and_o in_o that_o of_o pastor_n and_o minister_n under_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n act_n 14.23_o for_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n do_v common_o signify_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n whereof_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v 1_o tim._n 4.14_o &_o 5.22_o a_o ceremony_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n always_o practise_v in_o these_o occasion_n i_o shall_v be_v over-tedious_a shall_v i_o cite_v all_o the_o passage_n which_o confirm_v this_o truth_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n some_o place_n of_o antiquity_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n st._n cyprian_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o 68_o epist_n the_o last_o edition_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o st._n cyprian_n ep._n 46._o eusein_fw-fr the_o 8_o 23_o and_o 43._o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o and_o 7._o book_n st._n basil_n in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o his_o first_o canonical_a epistle_n to_o amphilokius_n and_o in_o the_o 192._o to_o the_o priest_n of_o nicopolis_n the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o nine_o canon_n that_o of_o antioch_n in_o the_o 10._o and_o 17._o and_o the_o four_o of_o carthage_n in_o the_o second_o i_o pass_v in_o silence_n a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o passage_n which_o favour_n the_o use_n of_o this_o holy_a ceremony_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o they_o add_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o consider_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o thesis_n that_o be_v maintain_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o june_n 7._o it_o be_v teach_v that_o in_o order_n where_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v it_o suffice_v 1634._o antir_fw-fr 2._o part_n 2._o c._n 8._o p._n 72._o paris_n 1634._o ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la firmitatunque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la which_o also_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a divine_n say_v the_o jesuit_n sirniond_v we_o be_v indeed_o of_o another_o opinion_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o order_n be_v a_o sacrament_n but_o i_o have_v allege_v this_o example_n to_o show_v that_o those_o itself_o which_o have_v accompany_v the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n with_o several_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o pure_a antiquity_n do_v nevertheless_o give_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o three_o thing_n observable_a be_v that_o prayer_n be_v join_v to_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n cite_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n which_o be_v religious_o practise_v by_o those_o which_o succeed_v those_o first_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n represent_v to_o we_o one_o of_o its_o bishop_n implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o on_o who_o they_o lay_v their_o hand_n st._n basil_n in_o his_o moral_n say_v 1632._o to._n 2._o reg._n 70._o c._n 1._o p._n 476._o to._n 4._o pag._n 383._o t._n 5._o p._n 326._o paris_n 1632._o that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n st._n ambrose_n say_v the_o same_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o in_o the_o 60_o epist_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o deacon_n hilary_n in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o same_o st._n ambrose_n expound_v the_o 14_o verse_n of_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o the_o one_a to_o tim._n he_o look_v on_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o so_o many_o mystical_a word_n whereby_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v be_v confirm_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 1623._o tom._n 4._o p._n 192._o paris_n 1623._o st._n i_o say_v positive_o on_o the_o 58th_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n that_o ordination_n be_v complete_v not_o only_o by_o prayer_n but_o also_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n theodoret_n in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o his_o religious_a history_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o his_o work_n print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1642_o theodoret_n join_v these_o two_o action_n together_o to_o wit_n imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n as_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n twenty_o five_o year_n ago_o the_o letter_n of_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n be_v print_v at_o london_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o letter_n five_o more_o of_o this_o same_o patriarch_n be_v subjoin_v which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a eastern_a manuscript_n in_o the_o four_o of_o which_o letter_n he_o declare_v that_o hand_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o a_o bishop_n but_o to_o implore_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o minister_n gal._n tom._n 4._o conc._n 525_o ibid._n pag._n 531_o to_o 1._o conc._n gal._n it_o be_v doubtless_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o council_n of_o sarragosa_n in_o the_o year_n 592_o can._n 9_o call_v this_o the_o benediction_n as_o also_o the_o four_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o first_o of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 599._o can._n 3._o the_o blessing_n of_o consecration_n the_o first_o of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 511._o can._n 10._o speak_v of_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n this_o three_o consideration_n open_v the_o way_n to_o we_o for_o a_o four_o which_o regard_v the_o posture_n of_o he_o which_o be_v consecrate_a and_o of_o he_o which_o consecrate_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o which_o consecrate_v be_v stand_v and_o he_o which_o be_v consecrate_a kneeling_z otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o he_o and_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n hold_v they_o on_o his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v be_v please_v liberal_o to_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n necessary_a due_o to_o discharge_v the_o office_n wherewith_o he_o be_v honour_v but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o practice_n which_o be_v very_o just_a can_v not_o be_v gather_v from_o this_o discourse_n theodoret_n give_v we_o no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o 15_o chap._n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o appoint_v a_o successor_n to_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o samosatia_n the_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n cast_v their_o eye_n on_o antiochus_n his_o nephew_n and_o that_o after_o his_o election_n he_o be_v lead_v towards_o the_o communion_n table_n and_o there_o he_o be_v make_v to_o kneel_v down_o to_o receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pastor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o holy_a ceremony_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o one_a council_n of_o nice_a appoint_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o at_o the_o least_o the_o other_o by_o their_o letter_n approve_v of_o the_o ordination_n the_o 19_o of_o that_o of_o antioch_n prescribe_v partly_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n can_v be_v present_a but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o hindrance_n it_o do_v not_o specify_v as_o that_o of_o nice_n the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v
present_a it_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v several_a be_v assist_v or_o that_o shall_v consent_v by_o their_o letter_n the_o one_a of_o the_o canon_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n require_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n three_o bishop_n be_v usual_o employ_v for_o the_o ordain_v a_o pastor_n nevertheless_o example_n be_v find_v different_a from_o this_o custom_n dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v ordain_v by_o two_o bishop_n 539._o tom._n 3._o council_n p._n 539._o nevertheless_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o legitimate_a bishop_n before_o his_o be_v depose_v and_o frequent_o term_v he_o the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n 23._o hist_o eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o theodoret_n write_v that_o evagrius_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n by_o paulin_n only_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n choose_v he_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o siricius_n and_o innocent_a 288._o l._n 7._o c._n 32._o p._n 288._o the_o one_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o almost_o all_o those_o of_o the_o west_n esteem_v he_o as_o a_o lawful_a minister_n anatolius_n as_o eusebius_n write_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o theoteckna_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n in_o pal●stine_n and_o in_o make_v he_o bishop_n make_v he_o also_o his_o coadjutor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n it_o not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o this_o ceremony_n although_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v call_v other_o to_o it_o it_o be_v true_a this_o happen_v before_o the_o one_a council_n of_o nice_a but_o beside_o that_o the_o other_o example_n we_o have_v allege_v be_v after_o this_o council_n it_o need_v only_o to_o read_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o theodoret_n ecclesiastical_a history_n where_o will_v be_v see_v sundry_a instance_n of_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n of_o one_o minister_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o religious_a history_n and_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o zozomen_n history_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o several_a ordination_n make_v or_o ready_a to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o great_a necessity_n by_o one_o sole_a bishop_n a_o great_a while_n after_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o our_o discipline_n mention_n but_o two_o see_v also_o these_o two_o do_v represent_v the_o synod_n or_o colloque_n which_o depute_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n wherewith_o those_o body_n have_v invest_v they_o and_o that_o moreover_o one_o alone_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o due_a ordination_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o prove_v but_o before_o end_v this_o matter_n one_o difficulty_n which_o offer_v must_v be_v resolve_v to_o wit_n if_o hand_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o two_o minister_n at_o once_o for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o our_o church_n that_o two_o be_v call_v together_o and_o some_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o one_o minister_n can_v give_v they_o both_o ordination_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o original_a of_o this_o ceremony_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o one_o may_v safe_o agree_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o two_o minister_n at_o once_o as_o for_o the_o original_a and_o the_o ceremony_n every_o body_n know_v it_o come_v from_o jesus_n christ_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o patriarch_n which_o practise_v it_o before_o their_o child_n be_v master_n of_o judea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n derive_v this_o custom_n thence_o when_o they_o use_v it_o if_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o any_o of_o the_o patriarch_n bless_v two_o person_n at_o once_o in_o put_v one_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o one_o be_v sufficient_o authorize_v to_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o two_o minister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n now_o to_o know_v if_o the_o patriarch_n do_v so_o you_o need_v only_o read_v genesis_n 48._o where_o jacob_n bless_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n purposely_o set_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o ephraim_n which_o be_v the_o young_a and_o his_o jest_n on_o the_o head_n of_o manasseh_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n but_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n it_o need_v only_o cast_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v indeed_o what_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n the_o impose_v of_o the_o hand_n or_o hand_n be_v only_o a_o bare_a exterior_a gesture_n to_o design_n those_o for_o who_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v implore_v that_o it_o may_v rest_v upon_o they_o as_o one_o may_v so_o speak_v much_o after_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o hand_n do_v stay_v on_o their_o head_n now_o no_o body_n do_v question_n but_o that_o one_o may_v pray_v for_o two_o as_o well_o as_o for_o one_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o eusebius_n his_o history_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v 34._o l._n 1._o c._n 13._o p._n 34._o to_o receive_v prayer_n by_o the_o hand_n to_o signify_v to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o he_o speak_v in_o chap._n 1._o book_n 2._o to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_n call_v this_o ceremony_n which_o they_o practise_v on_o sundry_a occasion_n rem_fw-la tom._n 7._o l._n 2._o c._n 26._o de_fw-la pecc_fw-la mor._n &_o rem_fw-la i_o say_v they_o call_v it_o prayer_n by_o the_o hand_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o hand_n or_o as_o st._n austin_n explain_v himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o write_n the_o prayer_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n ix_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v shall_v subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n settle_v among_o we_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n as_o well_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v as_o in_o those_o whither_o they_o may_v be_v send_v conformity_n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o article_n which_o regard_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o those_o be_v to_o sign_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n relate_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o when_o one_o receive_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n or_o minister_n one_o be_v absolute_o oblige_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o what_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o three_o follow_v ecumenical_a council_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o touch_v the_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n second_o it_o refer_v also_o to_o the_o mutual_a letter_n which_o the_o new_a bishop_n write_v to_o the_o other_o to_o assure_v they_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o belief_n see_v here_o a_o famous_a instance_n and_o of_o the_o first_o antiquity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o 3d_o century_n whereof_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v we_o the_o memory_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 282._o l._n 7._o c._n 30._o p._n 282._o in_o his_o preserve_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n where_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n be_v condemn_v write_v to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o this_o letter_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o give_v advice_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o domnus_n into_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n instead_o of_o a_o heretic_n which_o they_o have_v depose_v and_o they_o give_v this_o intimation_n that_o one_o may_v write_v to_o domnus_n which_o be_v the_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o that_o communicatory_a letter_n may_v be_v receive_v from_o he_o st._n cyprian_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 67th_o letter_n to_o pope_n stephen_n let_v we_o know_v say_v he_o who_o have_v be_v settle_v at_o arles_n instead_o of_o martion_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o recommend_v our_o brethren_n and_o to_o who_o to_o write_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n advertise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o one_a and_o 3d_o paschal_n letter_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o
same_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 346_o euphrates_n bishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v also_o depose_v by_o a_o council_n assemble_v in_o the_o same_o city_n for_o a_o impiety_n much_o like_o that_o of_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n for_o he_o deny_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v god_n it_o be_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n pelagius_n celestius_fw-la julian_n and_o their_o follower_n nestorius_n eutyches_n and_o many_o other_o be_v anathematise_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v do_v against_o arrius_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o do_v not_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o scandalous_a vice_n for_o which_o minister_n deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v because_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a article_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o 45th_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o do_v so_o much_o as_o pray_v with_o heretic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o balsamons_n interpretation_n if_o they_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o they_o but_o he_o depose_v they_o if_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o the_o 46th_o if_o they_o allow_v of_o their_o baptism_n and_o oblation_n xlviii_o those_o shall_v not_o be_v depose_v who_o through_o sickness_n age_n or_o other_o the_o like_a accident_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o do_v their_o office_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o their_o church_n for_o a_o maintenance_n be_v provide_v of_o another_o which_o shall_v perform_v their_o office_n conformity_n old_a age_n and_o sickness_n be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o deposition_n it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n they_o here_o except_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v degrade_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o layman_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v before_o distinguish_v as_o for_o old_a age_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o a_o pastor_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n some_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o assist_v he_o but_o in_o continue_v to_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n ●_o euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 6._o c._n ●_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 3d_o century_n in_o regard_n of_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n aged_n 116_o year_n for_o there_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n give_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o weighty_a employment_n alexander_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n in_o capadocia_n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o theotecnus_n 288._o id._n ib._n l._n 7._o c._n ●2_n p._n 288._o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o palestine_n consecrate_a one_o anatolius_n bishop_n with_o who_o he_o divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o disocess_n which_o they_o govern_v both_o together_o for_o some_o time_n these_o be_v the_o two_o ancient_a example_n of_o coadjutor_n of_o bishop_n as_o be_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v at_o first_o introduce_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o minister_n who_o for_o their_o extreme_a age_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o pastoral_a office_n but_o since_o that_o time_n favour_n and_o ambition_n have_v have_v a_o much_o great_a share_n in_o establish_v these_o kind_n of_o coadjutor_n than_o necessity_n although_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o express_o defend_v it_o in_o the_o 23._o canon_n which_o practice_n st._n austin_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o when_o valerius_n make_v he_o his_o coadjutor_n and_o design_v he_o his_o successor_n as_o possidonius_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o life_n where_o he_o take_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n for_o that_o of_o nice_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o which_o prescribe_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o promotion_n of_o bishop_n whereas_o the_o 23._o of_o antioch_n absolute_o prohibit_v a_o bishop_n to_o establish_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v a_o coadjutor_n i_o come_v now_o to_o sickness_n and_o other_o like_a accident_n for_o the_o which_o we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a a_o minister_n shall_v be_v depose_v we_o do_v not_o indeed_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n find_v any_o rule_n on_o this_o subject_n because_o in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o yet_o none_o be_v find_v that_o will_v dispute_v to_o a_o pastor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o pastor_n no_o more_o than_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o subsistence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o thing_n have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n change_v face_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o prelate_n make_v a_o constitution_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o letter_n indict_v 6._o ep._n 7_o &_o 8._o by_o which_o he_o appoint_v that_o a_o coadjutor_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n can_v take_v care_n of_o his_o congregation_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v he_o as_o before_o it_o be_v much_o after_o this_o sort_n he_o deal_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rimini_n who_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n a_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n render_v incapable_a of_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v that_o another_o may_v be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o only_o to_o have_v give_v he_o a_o coadjutor_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n do_v otherwise_o in_o regard_n of_o heriman_n or_o herman_n bishop_n of_o nevers_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o mighty_a headache_n but_o he_o stout_o resist_v they_o as_o also_o wemlen_n bishop_n of_o sens_n his_o metropolitan_a for_o they_o will_v have_v put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n against_o his_o will_n but_o have_v write_v to_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 862_o he_o disapprove_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n 88_o tom._n ●_o cone_n gal._n ann._n 862._o p._n 87_o 88_o politic_o avoid_v the_o question_n they_o put_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o forge_a decretal_a of_o melchiade_n in_o the_o appendix_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o whereby_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n of_o perigueux_n to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o another_o because_o he_o be_v uncapable_a and_o unfit_a to_o discharge_v the_o office_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n although_o he_o judge_v the_o former_a reason_n sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o resignation_n but_o innocent_a the_o six_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1360_o write_v to_o girlac_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n to_o appoint_v a_o coadjutor_n to_o salvian_n bishop_n of_o worm_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n without_o leave_v the_o coadjutor_n any_o hope_n of_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o appendix_n mark_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 37._o apud_fw-la beaureg_n annot._n in_o can._n apost_n to._n 2._o pandect_a p._n 37._o have_v demand_v of_o balsaman_n the_o famous_a greek_a canonist_n that_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n or_o but_o one_o eye_n be_v worthy_a the_o honour_n of_o priesthood_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o he_o that_o after_o ordidination_n chance_v to_o be_v dismember_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n or_o not_o balsaman_n after_o have_v allege_v the_o 77_o and_o 78_o canon_n of_o those_o which_o go_v in_o the_o apostle_n name_n to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n propose_v to_o he_o add_v that_o those_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v establish_v in_o ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n be_v incapable_a of_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o as_o for_o those_o which_o since_o their_o ordination_n be_v fall_v into_o any_o mischance_n he_o declare_v that_o if_o their_o inconvenience_n do_v hinder_v they_o from_o discharge_v their_o call_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o continue_v in_o it_o and_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n but_o if_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o hinder_v they_o he_o will_v that_o they_o
to_o this_o settlement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o canon_n which_o descend_v to_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n in_o a_o church_n or_o province_n those_o which_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o another_o as_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o one_a council_n of_o nice_a the_o 6_o of_o that_o of_o antioch_n the_o 32_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o divers_a other_o after_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o discipline_n which_o we_o examine_v give_v power_n to_o synod_n to_o restore_v after_o due_a acknowledgement_n those_o which_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o lesser_a fault_n but_o to_o serve_v in_o another_o church_n which_o in_o substance_n 10._o tom._n 3._o council_n p._n 817._o c._n 10._o be_v one_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lerida_n which_o we_o have_v cite_v several_a time_n there_o be_v something_o much_o like_o this_o in_o the_o 11_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n tom._n 5._o conc._n page_n 329._o liv._o vagabond_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o have_v no_o vocation_n and_o that_o intrude_v into_o the_o ministry_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o provincial_a synod_n do_v as_o to_o prohibit_v the_o ministry_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o national_a synod_n have_v enjoin_v it_o conformity_n the_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o constantinople_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o article_n see_v it_o be_v make_v against_o those_o which_o endeavour_n to_o confound_v and_o overthrow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o the_o year_n 752._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o verberie_n in_o valois_n 4._o tom._n 2._o conc._n gall._n p._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o royal_a house_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o soissons_fw-fr near_o champagne_n the_o 14_o canon_n of_o which_o be_v against_o wander_a and_o stray_v bishop_n the_o 22d_o of_o that_o of_o mayence_n in_o the_o year_n 813_o in_o the_o same_o volume_n pag._n 281._o be_v also_o against_o night-wanderer_n as_o also_o the_o 101st_o of_o the_o synod_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o the_o same_o page_n 376._o and_o to_o conclude_v the_o 5_o of_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o toul_n assemble_v at_o tousi_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n anno_fw-la dom._n 860._o by_o order_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o of_o lothaire_n to_o all_o these_o canon_n may_v be_v add_v the_o 13_o of_o the_o synod_n of_o vernon_n under_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 755._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n pag._n 3._o lv._o those_o which_o be_v declare_v vagabond_n apostate_n heretic_n schismatic_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o church_n that_o they_o may_v beware_v of_o they_o and_o a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n conformity_n what_o we_o have_v say_v on_o the_o 52d_o article_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v it_o lvi_o those_o who_o have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o wanderer_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o national_a synod_n can_v be_v strike_v out_o but_o by_o another_o national_a synod_n conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o establishment_n but_o what_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o method_n of_o ancient_a canon_n which_o frequent_o remit_v difference_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o synod_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v decide_v this_o way_n every_o body_n shall_v acquiesce_v to_o their_o determination_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v transact_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n which_o comprehend_v several_a province_n and_o to_o which_o do_v answer_v our_o national_a synod_n this_o appear_v by_o several_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o antioch_n of_o the_o one_a of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o council_n of_o mayence_n allege_v by_o we_o on_o the_o 54th_o article_n do_v express_o refer_v the_o question_n of_o wander_a churchman_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o synod_n lvii_o those_o which_o shall_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o the_o pure_a ministry_n be_v already_o establish_v shall_v be_v due_o advertise_v to_o desist_v and_o in_o case_n they_o persevere_v they_o shall_v be_v declare_v schismatic_n as_o also_o those_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o if_o after_o the_o like_a warning_n they_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o conformity_n no_o one_o say_v the_o apostle_n aught_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ministry_n unless_o he_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o author_n of_o our_o discipline_n appoint_v that_o the_o temerity_n of_o those_o shall_v be_v reprove_v which_o intrude_v into_o the_o ministry_n without_o vocation_n both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o ministry_n be_v already_o establish_v it_o be_v on_o this_o account_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1608._o l._n 3._o c._n 10._o paris_n 1608._o prohibit_n lay-person_n to_o perform_v any_o function_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o christen_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o declare_v that_o those_o which_o shall_v undertake_v it_o without_o be_v call_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o vzza_n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v bishop_n on_o pain_n of_o depose_v to_o meddle_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n or_o there_o to_o make_v ordination_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o 35th_o of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v add_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o one_a council_n of_o nice_a which_o say_v something_o near_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o 8_o of_o the_o one_a council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 431_o be_v more_o formal_a for_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o encroachment_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n make_v on_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o father_n appoint_v that_o each_o province_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o privilege_n and_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o encroach_v or_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o place_n which_o have_v not_o be_v always_o under_o their_o conduct_n with_o express_a command_n to_o restore_v those_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a canon_n may_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v part_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v on_o the_o 18_o and_o 24_o article_n and_o beside_o what_o socrates_n have_v write_v of_o one_o ischyras_n which_o be_v of_o st._n athanasius_n his_o diocese_n and_o who_o never_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o priesthood_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o impudence_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o do_v the_o function_n of_o a_o priest_n which_o the_o historian_n judge_v worthy_a of_o several_a death_n it_o be_v true_a this_o inconsiderate_a person_n in_o all_o likelihood_n act_v after_o this_o manner_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v favour_v by_o the_o arrian_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o athanasius_n which_o succeed_v according_o for_o they_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o same_o socrates_n zozoman_n call_v he_o ischyrion_n in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o the_o 3d_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chap._n ii_o of_o school_n article_n i._n the_o church_n shall_v use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o erect_a school_n and_o shall_v give_v direction_n that_o youth_n be_v instruct_v conformity_n the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o establish_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o procure_v among_o we_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o wherein_o our_o father_n have_v exact_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o neglect_v nothing_o for_o the_o educate_v of_o their_o child_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n to_o which_o school_n they_o send_v they_o until_o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o gain_v this_o name_n by_o his_o fall_n off_o from_o the_o truth_n forbid_v the_o master_n of_o those_o two_o art_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o christian_n which_o amianus_n marcelinus_n though_o a_o heathen_a condemn_v as_o a_o action_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o clemency_n and_o equity_n not_o to_o insist_v i_o say_v on_o these_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o on_o other_o humane_a science_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o who_o dont_fw-fr know_v that_o their_o principal_a study_n be_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n
fast_n a_o order_n which_o we_o exact_o follow_v and_o which_o be_v ground_v in_o that_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n have_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n on_o what_o day_n one_o shall_v or_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o st._n austin_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o 86_o epistle_n to_o casulanus_fw-la iv_o those_o church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o make_v public_a prayer_n on_o certain_a day_n may_v keep_v the_o order_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n happy_o use_v and_o other_o may_v conform_v thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n shall_v please_v hereafter_o to_o give_v they_o and_o as_o their_o edification_n shall_v require_v conformity_n this_o article_n have_v no_o other_o scope_n but_o to_o establish_v a_o entire_a conformity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n 199._o can_v 27._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr gal._n p._n 199._o near_o hand_n as_o when_o the_o council_n of_o epaume_n in_o the_o year_n 517._o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o out_o province_n for_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o same_o year_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o 1_o council_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o gironda_n 55._o can_v 55._o to._n 3._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 806_o and_o anno_fw-la 633_o in_o the_o 2_o cannon_n of_o the_o 4_o of_o toledo_n to._n 4._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 582._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 465_o a_o council_n of_o vannes_n have_v appoint_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o same_o order_n and_o rule_n for_o divine_a office_n and_o for_o sing_v of_o psalm_n shall_v be_v observe_v v._o there_o shall_v no_o prayer_n or_o sermon_n nor_o public_a alm_n be_v give_v at_o burial_n to_o shun_v superstition_n and_o those_o which_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n shall_v be_v exhort_v to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o modesty_n during_o the_o time_n meditate_v according_a to_o the_o object_n before_o their_o eye_n as_o well_o the_o misery_n and_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n as_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v conformity_n all_o pretence_n towards_o superstition_n whereunto_o man_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o incline_v be_v in_o this_o article_n endeavour_v to_o be_v avoid_v vi_o because_o mourn_a do_v it_o consist_v in_o apparel_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n believer_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o demean_v they_o therein_o with_o all_o modesty_n reject_v all_o ambition_n hypocrisy_n vanity_n and_o superstition_n conformity_n this_o last_o article_n prescribe_v modesty_n and_o exclude_v hycoprisie_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v generous_o oppose_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n chap._n xi_o of_o baptism_n article_n i._n baptism_n administer_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o vocation_n be_v absolute_o void_a conformity_n the_o author_n of_o apostolical_a constitution_n content_v not_o himself_o to_o forbid_v woman_n to_o baptise_v he_o also_o prohibit_v all_o lay_v person_n because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o it_o in_o effect_n have_v employ_v the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n to_o show_v that_o woman_n shall_v not_o baptise_v he_o thus_o begin_v the_o ten_o neither_o do_v we_o suffer_v a_o lay_v person_n to_o exercise_n any_o priestly_a function_n as_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n or_o to_o baptise_v or_o impose_v hand_n or_o to_o give_v the_o benediction_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o for_o none_o take_v to_o he_o this_o honour_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v call_v of_o god_n st._n basil_n be_v of_o no_o other_o mind_n as_o the_o jesuit_n petau_n confess_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o st._n epiphanius_n where_o he_o say_v st._n basil_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o baptism_n confer_v by_o lay_v person_n be_v null_a and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n this_o holy_a doctor_n speak_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n cyprian_n of_o firmilian_a 351._o pag._n 351._o and_o other_o which_o teach_v that_o all_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v re-baptised_a which_o have_v be_v baptise_v by_o heretic_n he_o say_v 21._o epist_n ad_fw-la ampluit_fw-la can_v 1._o to._n 3._o p._n 21._o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v they_o shall_v be_v purisied_a anew_o by_o the_o true_a baptism_n of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v baptise_v by_o lay_n person_n st._n basil_n will_v not_o have_v speak_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o baptism_n administer_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o true_a baptism_n as_o for_o baptism_n administer_v by_o a_o woman_n 231._o cap._n 17._o p._n 231._o tertullian_n have_v before_o condemn_v it_o in_o his_o time_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o baptism_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o teach_v nor_o to_o baptise_v st._n epiphanius_n in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o collyridians_n which_o be_v the_o 79_o in_o order_n enlarge_v much_o in_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o stop_v the_o rashness_n of_o woman_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o baptise_v 1060._o pag._n 1059_o 1060._o observe_v also_o that_o the_o holy_a virgin_n have_v not_o this_o power_n for_o if_o she_o have_v it_o jesus_n christ_n may_v have_v be_v baptise_v by_o she_o rather_o than_o by_o john_n baptist_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n make_v this_o decree_n anno_fw-la 398_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o baptise_v it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o the_o forty_o two_o heresy_n observe_v as_o a_o thing_n unblamable_a 〈…〉_o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr can_v 〈…〉_o that_o the_o arch-heretick_n martion_n permit_v woman_n to_o baptise_v ii_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n can_v preach_v nor_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unless_o he_o be_v both_o doctor_n and_o minister_n conformity_n this_o article_n be_v but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o former_a for_o see_v a_o doctor_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o mere_a doctor_n have_v no_o vocation_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n nor_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a the_o baptism_n which_o he_o shall_v confer_v shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v administer_v by_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n to_o do_v it_o lawful_o he_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o doctor_n but_o also_o a_o minister_n iii_o a_o jew_n or_o pagan_a of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v so_o by_o their_o confession_n conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o establishment_n but_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n st._n justin_n martyr_n testify_v in_o his_o second_o or_o rather_o his_o first_o apology_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o baptise_v those_o who_o will_v turn_v to_o their_o communion_n until_o after_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o be_v thorough_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o moreover_o promise_v to_o live_v conformable_a to_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o profession_n pope_n victor_n the_o 1_o ordain_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n as_o the_o pontifical_a book_n say_v in_o his_o life_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o may_v baptise_v all_o those_o that_o turn_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n either_o in_o a_o river_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n or_o in_o a_o lake_n upon_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v a_o open_a confession_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o recognition_n false_o attribute_v to_o st_n clement_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o forge_v and_o write_v before_o origen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o three_o century_n in_o the_o vi_o of_o these_o book_n at_o the_o end_n we_o read_v st._n peter_n baptize_v near_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o have_v full_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o gospel_n st._n jerom_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n 28.19_o math._n 28.19_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n st._n jerom_n observe_v 66._o in_o cap._n 28._o mat._n tom._n 6._o pag._n 66._o the_o apostle_n teach_v they_o first_o and_o that_o after_o have_v instruct_v they_o they_o baptize_v they_o with_o water_n for_o say_v he_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o body_n shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n unless_o the_o soul_n have_v first_o receive_v
in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o work_n particular_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o solitary_n 855._o tom._n 1._o p_o 855._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o constrain_v but_o to_o persuade_v after_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o force_v no_o body_n but_o leave_v it_o at_o every_o body_n choice_n to_o follow_v he_o say_v to_o all_o the_o world_n if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v after_o i_o and_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o you_o will_v not_o you_o also_o go_v after_o which_o he_o extreme_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n who_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o arrian_n torment_v the_o catholic_n and_o use_v great_a violence_n to_o make_v they_o declare_v in_o his_o favour_n violence_n which_o he_o exaggerate_v with_o comparison_n too_o strong_a the_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o write_v i_o may_v allege_v other_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o observe_v 388._o pag._n 388._o that_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o mr._n justel_v african_n code_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o body_n free_a choice_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o emperor_n jovian_a which_o succeed_v julian_n the_o apostate_n 〈◊〉_d hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d be_v praise_v in_o socrates_n in_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v every_o body_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o praise_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o great_a valentinian_n who_o succeed_v jovian_a in_o the_o empire_n ma●●em_n lib._n 9_o tit_n 16._o the_o male_n &_o ma●●em_n in_o his_o thirty_o book_n which_o the_o prince_n testify_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o theodocian_n code_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v he_o make_v law_n whereby_o every_o body_n have_v liberty_n to_o profess_v the_o religion_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v and_o train_v up_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o i_o shall_v mention_v constantine_n pagonat_n or_o the_o hairy_a who_o in_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o six_o universal_a council_n he_o assemble_v at_o constantinople_n 11._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 11._o he_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v excite_v and_o exhort_v all_o the_o world_n to_o amend_v and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o christian_n but_o we_o will_v not_o constrain_v any_o body_n but_o i_o know_v i_o ought_v not_o and_o examine_v this_o matter_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n mar●i●n_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 451_o for_o in_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archimandrites_n and_o to_o the_o friar_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o this_o council_n that_o no_o body_n be_v constrain_v by_o his_o order_n to_o subscribe_v and_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o see_v here_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o say_v he_o 488._o tom._n 3._o gonc_fw-fr p._n 488._o we_o will_v not_o force_v or_o hale_v any_o body_n into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n by_o threat_n nor_o violence_n word_n become_v that_o wise_a prince_n and_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v grave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o sovereign_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o charlemagne_n 7._o collect._n part_n 2._o pag._n 179._o cap._n 7._o that_o he_o have_v so_o act_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o not_o to_o have_v threaten_v with_o death_n those_o among_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v v._o the_o child_n of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v call_v saracen_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o baptism_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n on_o the_o condition_n abovementioned_a provide_v also_o they_o may_v be_v void_a of_o all_o presumption_n on_o account_n of_o any_o former_a baptism_n receive_v and_o after_o serious_a remonstrance_n make_v to_o godfather_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v best_o discharge_v the_o promise_n and_o obligation_n they_o make_v to_o the_o church_n and_o moreover_o that_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n charge_v themselves_o with_o the_o maintenance_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o child_n conformity_n this_o article_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a it_o need_v no_o other_o explication_n than_o that_o i_o have_v make_v on_o the_o four_o where_o i_o have_v observe_v several_a thing_n vi_o baptism_n shall_v not_o be_v administer_v but_o in_o church_n assembly_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n public_o settle_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o public_a church_n and_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n fear_v to_o have_v their_o child_n christen_v at_o church_n the_o minister_n shall_v prudent_o advise_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n however_o that_o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n together_o with_o exhortation_n and_o prayer_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o church_n and_o that_o a_o assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o minister_n shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o baptize_v the_o infant_n of_o a_o believer_n present_v to_o he_o with_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n conformity_n the_o fifty_o nine_o cannon_n of_o the_o vi_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o forbid_v administer_a baptism_n in_o oratory_n in_o private_a house_n it_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n 339._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 339._o threaten_v to_o depose_v the_o churchman_n which_o obey_v not_o this_o decree_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o laity_n which_o shall_v violate_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o council_n permit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n cannon_n thirty_o first_o although_o the_o fifty_o eighth_n of_o that_o of_o laodicea_n have_v absolute_o prohibit_v to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o four_o century_n to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o private_a house_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o the_o council_n mean_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n 517._o tom_n 5._o conc._n p._n 517._o when_o it_o forbid_v christen_v any_o where_n else_o a_o expression_n which_o i_o also_o find_v in_o the_o preliminary_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n go_v ad_fw-la luteram_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o term_n luter_n which_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o basin_n or_o vessel_n to_o wash_v the_o foot_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o in_o the_o word_n i_o examine_v it_o may_v not_o be_v put_v for_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n after_o all_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o church_n appoint_v for_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o where_o there_o be_v public_a font_n according_a to_o which_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o capitulary_n of_o our_o king_n 30._o tom._n 2._o conc._n gal._n p._n 152._o ibid._n pag._n 30._o of_o baptismal_a church_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v a_o public_a font_n or_o christen_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o pepin_n the_o father_n of_o charlemagne_n cause_v to_o be_v hold_v apud_fw-la vernum_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 750_o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o public_a font_n in_o any_o parish_n but_o there_o where_o the_o bishop_n who_o the_o parish_n be_v do_v appoint_v 674._o tom._n 16._o bibl._n pal._n pag._n 674._o flodoard_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o reims_n chap._n 19_o call_v these_o church_n baptismal_a title_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o which_o have_v not_o font_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o city_n but_o one_o baptismal_a church_n where_o all_o the_o people_n be_v christen_v which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o village_n in_o the_o country_n so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o meaux_n in_o the_o year_n 845_o 566._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gal._n can._n 48._o p._n 45_o tom._n 1._o conc._n gal._n c._n 1●_n pag._n 566._o that_o no_o priest_n presume_v to_o baptise_v but_o in_o the_o baptismal_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o village_n as_o for_o oratory_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v there_o to_o build_v font_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o nine_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o gregory_n i._o of_o the_o 71_o and_o 83_o of_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o this_o practice_n continue_v also_o in_o pope_n zacharies_n time_n who_o also_o write_v so_o to_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 747_o in_o use_v the_o very_a term_n of_o gregory_n i._n but_o in_o process_n
pag_n 453._o which_o he_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1565_o forbid_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v xii_o minister_n shall_v diligent_o warn_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o baptism_n and_o father_n and_o mother_n also_o to_o choose_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n and_o of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o that_o may_v be_v of_o their_o acquaintance_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v appearance_n in_o case_n of_o need_n the_o child_n may_v be_v well_o educate_v conformity_n the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n 362._o tom._n 2._o cap._n 7._o p._n 361_o 362._o under_o the_o name_n of_o dennis_n the_o areopagite_n prescribe_v just_a what_o be_v appoint_v by_o our_o discipline_n ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n follow_v the_o same_o step_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o duty_n wherein_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n stand_v bind_v to_o those_o which_o they_o present_v to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v to_o what_o he_o employ_v the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o instruction_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n he_o make_v use_v of_o 19_o tom._n 1._o spicil_n pag._n 19_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sermon_n 133_o of_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n 453._o tom._n 9_o conc._n pag_n 453._o cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1565_o follow_v the_o same_o step_n with_o the_o ancient_n order_v to_o warn_v godfather_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o neophytes_n 212._o tom._n 5._o spicil_n pag._n 212._o both_o as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n where_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v want_v a_o long_a while_n before_o this_o council_n of_o milan_n st._n eloy_n have_v recommend_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o godfather_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o capitulary_n chap._n 46._o godfather_n be_v enjoin_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o teach_v child_n they_o have_v present_v in_o baptism_n because_o they_o have_v answer_v for_o they_o it_o be_v also_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o cannon_n of_o a_o council_n of_o reims_n in_o reginon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 272._o xiii_o those_o which_o by_o trustee_n shall_v present_v child_n to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v severe_o sensure_v as_o consent_v to_o idolatry_n conformity_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o which_o live_v in_o a_o communion_n separate_v from_o other_o never_o present_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o those_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o member_n and_o with_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o fellowship_n nor_o correspondence_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n fourteen_o as_o for_o name_n give_v to_o child_n minister_n shall_v reject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a those_o that_o savour_n of_o ancient_a paganism_n and_o shall_v impose_v on_o the_o say_a infant_n the_o name_n attribute_v to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n as_o emanuel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o moreover_o shall_v admonish_v father_n and_o godfather_n to_o choose_v name_n approve_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o some_o other_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v those_o abovesaid_a only_o except_v and_o such_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o indecency_n conformity_n dennis_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n observe_v in_o eusebius_n that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o name_n of_o peter_n paul_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n as_o well_o to_o show_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v those_o holy_a person_n as_o to_o render_v their_o child_n as_o dear_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o those_o holy_a man_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n write_v that_o the_o antiochian_o love_v miletius_n their_o pastor_n so_o tender_o that_o they_o call_v their_o child_n by_o his_o name_n for_o this_o end_n forget_v that_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o first_o homily_n on_o genesis_n which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o volume_n he_o exhort_v his_o auditor_n not_o too_o light_o to_o impose_v all_o sort_n of_o name_n no_o not_o even_o those_o of_o their_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v illustrious_a by_o birth_n on_o their_o child_n but_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n which_o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o complain_v of_o those_o which_o do_v otherwise_o according_a to_o which_o eusebius_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o pallestine_n chap._n 11._o of_o five_o martyr_n that_o have_v quit_v the_o name_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v some_o idol_n name_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o elias_n of_o jeremiah_n of_o esaiah_n of_o samuel_n and_o daniel_n the_o four_o council_n of_o milan_n whereof_o we_o speak_v on_o the_o ten_o article_n require_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v follow_v i_o think_v therefore_o our_o discipline_n do_v very_o well_o in_o keep_v the_o medium_n betwixt_o too_o great_a a_o severity_n and_o too_o great_a indulgence_n whereunto_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o national_a synod_n agree_v very_o well_o on_o this_o article_n xv._o minister_n shall_v warn_v their_o flock_n to_o behave_v they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v administer_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o contempt_n most_o people_n make_v of_o baptism_n either_o go_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n or_o behave_v themselves_o in_o it_o irreverent_o when_o it_o be_v administer_v it_o have_v be_v think_v good_a that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v administer_v before_o sing_v the_o last_o psalm_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o last_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o reverence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n see_v jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o benefit_n be_v offer_v we_o in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o sacrament_n conformity_n in_o the_o five_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o memma_n 109._o tom._n 4._o conc._n pag._n 109._o which_o be_v its_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 536_o there_o be_v a_o request_n of_o the_o church_n of_o apamia_n where_o be_v show_v the_o profound_a respect_n one_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a baptism_n thence_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v call_v it_o a_o mystery_n or_o terrible_a mystery_n there_o be_v in_o the_o euchology_n or_o ritual_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n a_o excellent_a oration_n to_o the_o catecumeny_n which_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o receive_v baptism_n 1647_o pag._n 340._o par._n 1647_o in_o the_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o touch_v and_o pathetical_a manner_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o august_n sacrament_n with_o the_o reverence_n and_o holy_a fear_n one_o shall_v have_v when_o one_o celebrate_v it_o cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o five_o council_n of_o milan_n assemble_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1579._o appoint_v all_o curate_n to_o warn_v frequent_o all_o those_o which_o assist_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o holy_a baptism_n 616._o tom._n 9_o conc._n pag._n 616._o to_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o piety_n devotion_n and_o attention_n meditate_v secret_o and_o with_o care_n the_o promise_n they_o have_v make_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n as_o of_o a_o redoubtable_a and_o desirable_a pool_n both_o together_o ●●0_o in_o illud_fw-la fi●●●_n 〈◊〉_d reg_fw-la caesor_fw-la patrisam_fw-la tom._n 6._o p._n ●●0_o and_o if_o he_o exhort_v those_o which_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o as_o captive_n before_o their_o king_n to_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o the_o king_n of_o we_o all_o say_v he_o be_v sit_v on_o a_o royal_a throne_n because_o in_o effect_n we_o owe_v this_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o his_o sacrament_n at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v present_a when_o they_o be_v celebrate_v xvi_o the_o consistory_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n over_o those_o which_o without_o great_a consideration_n keep_v their_o child_n long_o from_o be_v baptise_a conformity_n st._n cyprian_n 95._o ep._n 59_o pag._n 95._o or_o rather_o a_o synod_n of_o 66_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o be_v chief_a appoint_v that_o infant_n new_o bear_v shall_v be_v baptize_v without_o defer_v too_o long_o baptise_v they_o and_o
towards_o it_o by_o put_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o possible_o can_v to_o avoid_v give_v any_o manner_n of_o offence_n conformity_n this_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o charitable_a condescendence_n towards_o a_o insurmountable_a weakness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v by_o this_o principle_n the_o ancient_a church_n give_v the_o sacrament_n mix_v and_o soak_v to_o those_o who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n 44._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 44._o so_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o three_o century_n towards_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v a_o die_a penitent_n for_o a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n send_v by_o a_o young_a man_n a_o little_a or_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v steep_v and_o put_v in_o the_o old_a man_n mouth_n that_o he_o may_v swallow_v it_o down_o but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n as_o hugh_n maynard_n a_o learned_a benedict_n in_o observe_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v use_v towards_o young_a infant_n in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o pope_n paschal_n who_o succeed_v vrban_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o command_v that_o the_o two_o symbol_n shall_v be_v distribute_v apart_o except_o it_o be_v to_o little_a child_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_a sick_a for_o to_o such_o he_o permit_v that_o they_o may_v be_v communicate_v with_o the_o wine_n only_o because_o they_o can_v swallow_v bread_n the_o charitable_a indulgence_n then_o allow_v by_o our_o discipline_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v a_o invincible_a aversion_n and_o antipathy_n against_o wine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v viii_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o minister_n in_o distribute_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a word_n the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a provide_v word_n be_v use_v that_o tend_v to_o edification_n conformity_n when_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o symbol_n of_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n as_o for_o the_o apostle_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o the_o giver_n nor_o the_o communicant_a say_v nothing_o but_o the_o deacon_n give_v to_o the_o faithful_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a and_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o clements_n of_o alexandria_n 271._o strom._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n sometime_o after_o it_o be_v say_v to_o communicant_n in_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v particular_o in_o the_o west_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v you_o to_o everlasting_a life_n the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n redeem_v you_o to_o eternal_a life_n 83._o euchol_n p._n 83._o the_o greek_n say_v at_o this_o time_n you_o participate_v and_o communicate_v of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o to_o life_n everlasting_a among_o we_o be_v common_o say_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v have_v at_o all_o time_n use_v a_o great_a freedom_n in_o this_o matter_n ix_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v advertise_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o minister_n conformity_n as_o jesus_n christ_n bless_v and_o consecrate_a his_o eucharist_n so_o he_o also_o administer_v it_o for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n as_o we_o find_v by_o justin_n martyr_n a_o practice_n observe_v a_o long_a while_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a those_o who_o do_v so_o ground_v themselves_o on_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o vi_o chap._n of_o the_o act_n that_o deacon_n shall_v serve_v at_o table_n as_o if_o by_o this_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o holy_a table_n whereas_o it_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o the_o distribute_v of_o alm_n and_o charity_n to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o in_o general_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o church_n after_o all_o 3._o lio_o de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3._o tertullian_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o which_o preside_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o pastor_n and_o probable_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n which_o doubtless_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o be_v say_v by_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o forty_o six_o homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n the_o priest_n only_o be_v permit_v to_o distribute_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o greek_a word_n design_n also_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o sacerdos_n which_o the_o interpreter_n have_v use_v x._o inasmuch_o as_o distribute_v the_o lord_n supper_n several_a sick_a person_n come_v to_o receive_v which_o occasion_n that_o several_a make_v scruple_n of_o drink_v the_o wine_n after_o they_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o take_v prudent_a care_n and_o give_v good_a order_n therein_o conformity_n it_o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a establishment_n to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n xi_o those_o who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o they_o do_v it_o through_o contempt_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o forsake_v all_o manner_n of_o idolatry_n after_o several_a admonition_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o infirmity_n they_o shall_v be_v bear_v with_o for_o some_o time_n until_o they_o can_v be_v establish_v conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o article_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o oblige_v all_o those_o which_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v what_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o second_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n those_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a looseness_n do_v not_o communicate_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n let_v such_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o nine_o of_o those_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o probable_o be_v borrow_v of_o that_o of_o antioch_n be_v no_o less_o positive_a all_o the_o believer_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o which_o stay_v not_o for_o the_o prayer_n nor_o do_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o because_o they_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o church_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o eleven_o chap._n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o constitution_n call_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o deacon_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n where_o the_o man_n sit_v and_o the_o vnder-deacon_n of_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n to_o hinder_v that_o no_o body_n go_v out_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n xii_o those_o which_o frequent_a the_o christian_a congregation_n but_o on_o the_o communion_n day_n shall_v be_v reprove_v and_o warn_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o even_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o join_v to_o one_o certain_a church_n conformity_n the_o author_n of_o constitution_n which_o go_v in_o the_o apostle_n name_n prescribe_v to_o believer_n to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n not_o only_a when_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v celebrate_v but_o also_o on_o all_o other_o day_n 59_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 59_o there_o to_o attend_v on_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o sing_v psalm_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o word_n the_o 80th_o cannon_n of_o the_o six_o ecumenical_a council_n do_v depose_v churchman_n 344._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 344._o
church_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o promise_v of_o marriage_n be_v conceive_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n i_o only_o judge_v by_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o latter_a age_n that_o in_o some_o place_n these_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a which_o at_o last_o be_v forbid_v in_o effect_n 205._o tom._n 11._o spicil_n p._n 205._o in_o the_o year_n 262._o nicholas_n gilant_a bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v make_v this_o synodal_n decree_n we_o appoint_v our_o priest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v but_o to_o forbid_v public_o in_o their_o church_n to_o contract_v marriage_n by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a until_o one_o be_v come_v to_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n the_o five_o council_n of_o milan_n under_o cardinal_n borrome●●●scribes_v ●●●scribes_z the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1●79_n 633._o tom._n 9_o conc._n p_o 633._o vi_o as_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n believer_n can_v contract_v marriage_n any_o other_o way_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n conformity_n when_o one_o life_n in_o a_o country_n one_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n establish_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o maxim_n that_o we_o careful_o observe_v the_o edict_n and_o law_n of_o our_o king_n touch_v the_o degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n in_o marriage_n vii_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o demand_v to_o be_v dispense_v in_o the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o do_v hereof_o one_o own_v his_o tyranny_n but_o one_o may_v in_o a_o degree_n not_o forbid_v of_o god_n though_o prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n address_v one self_o to_o the_o king_n conformity_n as_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n power_n we_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o to_o obtain_v any_o dispensing_n touch_v the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o be_v dispense_v of_o degree_n forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n viii_o the_o cognation_n call_v spiritual_a be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o comprise_v nor_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n in_o the_o king_n edict_n and_o can_v hinder_v the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n conformity_n the_o more_o i_o read_v our_o discipline_n the_o more_o i_o therein_o find_v a_o resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n i_o speak_v of_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o century_n for_o those_o which_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_v ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n may_v perceive_v the_o change_n that_o have_v succeed_v in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n the_o establishment_n i_o be_o about_o to_o examine_v be_v a_o authentic_a proof_n for_o until_o the_o seven_o century_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 6_o it_o be_v never_o think_v of_o to_o propose_v in_o the_o work_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n nor_o in_o council_n spiritual_a cognation_n as_o lawful_a hindrance_n of_o wedlock_n if_o the_o epistle_n attribute_v to_o pope_n deus-dedit_a be_v true_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o since_o the_o seven_o century_n these_o pretend_a spiritual_a cognation_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v false_a and_o spurious_a it_o need_v only_o to_o read_v it_o to_o find_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a beside_o that_o a_o good_a while_n since_o 676._o pseudoisid_n pag._n 676._o the_o late_a mr._n blondell_n have_v show_v clear_o in_o the_o judgement_n he_o give_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n i_o know_v there_o be_v in_o the_o 2d_o volumn_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a certain_a decree_n in_o one_o of_o which_o one_o anathematise_n he_o that_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o spiritual_a gossip_n so_o that_o if_o these_o cannon_n be_v true_o he_o one_o must_v own_v that_o these_o spiritual_a cognation_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n since_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 6_o century_n but_o what_o make_v i_o doubt_v if_o these_o constitution_n be_v he_o be_v that_o dom._n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 2_o volume_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la among_o a_o ancient_a collection_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o 9th_o century_n do_v indeed_o represent_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n but_o something_o dubious_o not_o say_v of_o what_o gregory_n so_o that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v of_o some_o other_o gregory_n for_o example_n to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o so_o the_o one_o must_v come_v down_o to_o the_o 8_o century_n in_o which_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fill_v the_o roman_a see_n in_o effect_n in_o that_o century_n 5._o tom._n 2._o conc_fw-fr gal._n p._n 5._o spiritual_a affinity_n be_v frequent_o in_o the_o west_n a_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o cannon_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o metz_n under_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 753_o by_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o capitularys_n 15_o ibid._n p._n 15_o and_o by_o the_o answer_n of_o pope_n stephen_n the_o second_o to_o the_o four_o question_n be_v make_v he_o on_o this_o matter_n as_o also_o by_o the_o 12_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o compeigne_n anno_fw-la 757._o 43_o ibid._n p._n 43_o since_o that_o time_n the_o latin_n have_v almost_o always_o prohibit_v marriage_n of_o person_n betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v any_o spiritual_a affinity_n as_o for_o have_v present_v a_o child_n together_o to_o be_v christen_v i_o observe_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o 10_o century_n that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v azo_n 118._o tom._n 8._o spicil_n p._n 113._o ad_fw-la 118._o maintain_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o atto_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n that_o these_o spiritual_a affinity_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v marriage_n whereas_o atto_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n especial_o by_o that_o of_o luitprandus_fw-la who_o reign_v then_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n authorize_v this_o sort_n of_o affinity_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1563_o in_o the_o 24_o session_n 412._o tom._n 9_o conc_fw-fr pag._n 412._o under_o pius_n the_o 9th_o as_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n of_o marriage_n although_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n it_o be_v not_o exact_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o west_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cannon_n 47_o and_o 48_o of_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o on_o the_o 13_o article_n the_o greek_a church_n will_v in_o nothing_o come_v behind_o the_o latin_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n the_o 6_o ecumenical_a council_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n make_v a_o decree_n when_o after_o have_v establish_v that_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n the_o father_n declare_v it_o be_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o place_n those_o which_o have_v present_v child_n to_o be_v baptize_v do_v after_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o those_o child_n when_o they_o be_v become_v widow_n which_o the_o council_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o do_v even_o make_v null_a marriage_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o prohibition_n '_o and_o condemn_v those_o which_o contract_v they_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o fornicator_n we_o learn_v by_o this_o decree_n that_o till_o then_o no_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o make_v these_o kind_n of_o marriage_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o spiritual_a cognation_n which_o may_v be_v betwixt_o those_o as_o make_v they_o nevertheless_o since_o the_o 6_o century_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v ordain_v that_o spiritual_a cognation_n shall_v be_v a_o lawful_a hindrance_n of_o marriage_n 26._o lib._n 5._o cod._n just_o do_fw-mi 4._o cap._n 26._o although_o the_o greek_a church_n make_v no_o decree_n before_o that_o i_o but_o now_o cite_v and_o which_o be_v after_o that_o of_o justiniam_fw-la above_o a_o 100_o year_n also_o the_o greek_a canonist_n which_o have_v search_v the_o original_a of_o this_o custom_n have_v go_v no_o far_o
ancient_a eastern_a manuscript_n he_o set_v down_o insufficiency_n as_o a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o separation_n with_o free_a liberty_n to_o the_o other_o party_n whither_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o remarry_v xv._o marriage_n shall_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o consistory_n with_o sufficient_a attestation_n of_o promise_n conformity_n this_o establishment_n be_v to_o prevent_v clandestine_a marriage_n i_o will_v show_v on_o the_o 19_o article_n that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n xvi_o baines_n shall_v be_v ask_v in_o place_n where_o the_o party_n do_v reside_v and_o be_v know_v and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v marry_v in_o some_o other_o place_n than_o where_o their_o bane_n have_v be_v call_v they_o shall_v take_v sufficient_a attestation_n that_o they_o have_v be_v publish_v three_o several_a time_n conformity_n pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o beavais_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o decretal_n 27._o tit._n 1_o de_fw-fr sponsal_n cap._n 27._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o publication_n of_o bane_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o latran_n which_o he_o assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o publish_v bane_n of_o marriage_n in_o church_n observe_v in_o some_o place_n shall_v be_v general_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n 818_o tom._n 7._o conc_fw-fr cap._n 51._o p._n 818_o according_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o dom._n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n a_o benedictine_n frier_n spirilegium_n that_o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o year_n 1270_o 222._o pag._n 217_o 221_o 222._o to_o confirm_v or_o celebrate_v any_o marriage_n whatsoever_o until_o publication_n be_v first_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n he_o also_o mention_n the_o same_o practice_n in_o another_o synod_n in_o the_o year_n 1274_o 1._o ib._n p._n 255._o tom._n 9_o conc_fw-fr pag._n 411._o decret_n de_fw-mi refor_o matrim_n cap._n 1._o which_o william_n his_o successor_n also_o renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1304._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 24_o session_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1563._o the_o 8_o under_o pius_n the_o iv_o prescribe_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n cardinal_n borrome_n fail_v not_o to_o confirm_v this_o custom_n and_o to_o recomend_v the_o observe_n of_o it_o in_o his_o council_n at_o milan_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o testimony_n i_o have_v allege_v require_v that_o publication_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o party_n contract_v xvii_o bane_n shall_v be_v publish_v three_o several_a sunday_n in_o place_n when_o there_o be_v sermon_n and_o in_o other_o place_n when_o public_a prayer_n may_v be_v say_v however_o the_o publication_n ought_v to_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n after_o which_o time_n the_o marriage_n may_v be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o even_o on_o the_o three_o sunday_n conformity_n the_o same_o testimony_n i_o allege_v on_o the_o forego_n article_n do_v prescribe_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o our_o discipline_n do_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o publication_n now_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o shall_v give_v leisure_n to_o those_o who_o will_v oppose_v a_o marriage_n to_o prepare_v their_o reason_n other_o that_o bane_n shall_v be_v ask_v several_a time_n on_o holiday_n other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o several_a time_n xviii_o those_o which_o live_v in_o place_n where_o the_o usual_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v may_v cause_v their_o bane_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o romish_a church_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n partly_o political_a conformity_n the_o publish_n of_o bane_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o political_a our_o discipline_n have_v reason_n when_o it_o suffer_v those_o of_o our_o religion_n in_o the_o case_n hint_v at_o to_o have_v they_o do_v in_o temple_n of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n xix_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o marry_v any_o body_n without_o have_v full_a knowledge_n and_o approbation_n conformity_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o the_o second_o article_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n that_o clandestine_a marriage_n be_v condemn_v even_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o council_n a_o decree_n of_o pope_n hormisdas_n take_v out_o of_o gratian_n and_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n 801._o can._n 2._o pag._n 801._o that_o no_o believer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o do_v not_o marry_v clandestine_o and_o in_o secret_a but_o let_v he_o marry_v public_o in_o our_o lord_n 818._o tom._n 3._o conc_fw-fr gal._n pag._n 116._o tom._n 7._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 818._o in_o receive_v the_o priest_n benediction_n this_o hormisdas_n be_v pope_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 6_o century_n herald_n bishop_n of_o tours_n make_v the_o same_o prohibition_n in_o the_o 130_o chap._n of_o his_o capitulary_a anno_fw-la dom._n 858._o and_o the_o 15_o can._n of_o those_o which_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o propose_v and_o cause_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o council_n of_o latteran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215_o contain_v the_o very_a like_o constitution_n it_o be_v therefore_o that_o in_o our_o church_n no_o stranger_n be_v marry_v without_o have_v a_o good_a attestation_n from_o the_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v member_n to_o know_v if_o the_o bane_n have_v there_o be_v publish_v three_o several_a lord_n day_n without_o any_o opposition_n cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o second_o council_n of_o milan_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1569_o decree_v 26_o will_v have_v it_o so_o practise_v 590._o tom._n 9_o conc_fw-fr pag._n 590._o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n xx._n when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v nor_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o party_n of_o contrary_a religion_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v do_v protest_v public_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a party_n be_v know_v that_o with_o full_a resolution_n he_o renounce_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n particular_o the_o mass_n and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n persevere_v there_a of_o his_o life_n in_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o which_o instruction_n the_o consistory_n shall_v take_v account_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o pastor_n or_o consistory_n to_o do_v otherwise_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v suspend_v and_o even_o of_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n conformity_n even_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o orthodox_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v with_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n but_o of_o some_o other_o sect_n which_o be_v look_v on_o as_o heretical_a and_o contrary_a 234._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 234._o the_o council_n of_o elebori_n or_o eluira_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 305_o employ_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o 6_o of_o its_o cannon_n the_o 10_o and_o 31st_o of_o laodicea_n about_o the_o year_n 360_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o 14_o of_o chalcedon_n be_v more_o full_a for_o it_o prohibit_v those_o kind_n of_o marriage_n unless_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o marry_v a_o orthodox_n maid_n 12._o let._n g._n c._n 12._o do_v promise_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o friar_n blastares_n in_o his_o pandect_n print_v at_o oxford_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o explain_v this_o cannon_n of_o chalcedon_n make_v two_o considerable_a remark_n first_o that_o the_o consummation_n of_o marriage_n now_o speak_v of_o aught_o to_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o heterodox_n party_n have_v accomplish_v his_o promise_n the_o second_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o latin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o marry_v woman_n that_o be_v orthodox_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v esteem_v a_o hetorodox_n church_n by_o the_o greek_n in_o blastares_n time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n i_o may_v allege_v several_a other_o cannon_n against_o the_o marriage_n now_o speak_v of_o 242._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr gall._n pag._n 231._o 242._o as_o the_o 72_o of_o the_o 6_o ecumenical_a council_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n the_o 19_o of_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o year_n 533._o the_o 6_o of_o that_o of_o auvergne_n assemble_v 2_o year_n after_o and_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o decree_n of_o the_o 1_o title_n of_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o milan_n which_o i_o cite_v on_o the_o forego_n article_n if_o from_o council_n we_o pass_v to_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n 240._o tom._n 1_o p_o 239_o 240._o we_o shall_v find_v several_a which_o have_v explain_v themselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n
that_o here_o be_v to_o be_v a_o entire_a separation_n both_o from_o bed_n and_o as_o to_o obligation_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o gospel_n verse_n 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o pharisee_n also_o come_v unto_o he_o tempt_v he_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o every_o cause_n and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o have_v you_o not_o read_v that_o he_o which_o make_v they_o make_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n male_a and_o female_a and_o say_v for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o shall_v cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o twain_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n wherefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o twain_o but_o one_o flesh_n what_o therefore_o god_n have_v join_v together_o let_v no_o man_n put_v asunder_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o why_o do_v moses_n then_o command_v to_o give_v a_o writing_n of_o divorcement_n and_o to_o put_v she_o away_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o moses_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o your_o heart_n suffer_v you_o to_o put_v away_o your_o wife_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o it_o be_v for_o fornication_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o commit_v adultery_n and_o whosoever_o marry_v she_o which_o be_v put_v away_o do_v commit_v adultery_n as_o the_o pharisee_n in_o their_o demand_n understand_v a_o total_a separation_n it_o must_v not_o also_o be_v doubt_v but_o jesus_n christ_n mean_v it_o so_o also_o in_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v they_o in_o effect_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o term_n to_o repudiate_v comprehend_v a_o entire_a rapture_n with_o power_n to_o remarry_v again_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a formulary_a of_o divorce_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o husband_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o wife_n which_o he_o put_v away_o i_o send_v thou_o go_v and_o repudiate_v thou_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o marry_v who_o thou_o will_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o witness_n do_v depose_v which_o i_o have_v engage_v to_o produce_v for_o establish_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n i_o will_v begin_v by_o chromatius_n bishop_n of_o aquilea_n one_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o most_o learned_a prelate_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o this_o learned_a writer_n interpret_n the_o two_o verse_n of_o the_o five_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n above_o transcribe_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o know_v how_o great_a the_o crime_n of_o condemnation_n be_v which_o those_o do_v incur_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 168._o tom._n 2._o biol_n sal._n p._n 168._o who_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o unbridled_a pleasure_n of_o lust_n and_o without_o cause_n of_o adultery_n cast_v off_o their_o wife_n to_o pass_v on_o to_o another_o marriage_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o chromatius_n that_o if_o they_o cast_v they_o off_o for_o adultery_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o remarry_v and_o have_v show_v that_o though_o the_o law_n of_o man_n suffer_v to_o repudiate_v one_o wife_n for_o other_o cause_n than_o adultery_n those_o which_o do_v it_o be_v nevertheless_o inexcusable_a but_o their_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a that_o they_o prefer_v the_o law_n of_o man_n before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n after_o this_o i_o say_v he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o woman_n that_o live_v chaste_o and_o honest_o so_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o repudiate_v a_o adulteress_n because_o such_o a_o one_o render_v herself_o unworthy_a of_o her_o husband_n company_n which_o in_o sin_v against_o her_o own_o body_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o defile_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o deacon_n hillary_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o st._n ambrose_n his_o work_n hillary_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o the_o seven_o chap._n of_o the_o ●_o ep._n to_o the_o cor._n 365._o pag._n 365._o neither_o let_v the_o woman_n forsake_v her_o husband_n he_o thus_o explain_v himself_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o husband_n to_o marry_v after_o have_v repudiate_v his_o wife_n for_o cause_n of_o adultery_n st._n epiphanius_n be_v full_a in_o the_o case_n see_v he_o express_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n him_n who_o can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o one_o wife_n whether_o she_o die_v or_o that_o he_o put_v she_o away_o for_o adultery_n fornication_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n if_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o another_o wife_n or_o if_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o word_n of_o god_n condemn_v they_o not_o neither_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o eternal_a life_n but_o it_o bear_v with_o they_o for_o infirmity_n sake_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o wife_n at_o once_o the_o one_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o be_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o have_v leave_v one_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v another_o lawful_o the_o jesuit_n petau_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o word_n of_o st._n 255._o tom._n 2._o p._n 255._o epiphanius_n do_v acknowledge_v this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o ancient_a doctor_n but_o he_o add_v that_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v it_o because_o the_o church_n have_v not_o yet_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o this_o time_n after_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 7._o sess_n 24._o cap._n 7._o nevertheless_o he_o own_v this_o decree_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o some_o of_o those_o cite_v by_o gratian_n causa_fw-la 32._o quaest_n 7._o and_o also_o that_o cardinal_n cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o doctor_n of_o his_o communion_n have_v follow_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o a_o christian_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o adultery_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o cajetan_a on_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o st._n matth._n but_o also_o ambrose_n catharine_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o annotation_n and_o erasmus_n on_o the_o seven_o chap._n of_o the_o 1_o ep._n to_o the_o corinth_n have_v be_v of_o this_o judgement_n auitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o sufficient_o manifest_v that_o in_o his_o time_n divorcement_n be_v make_v for_o adultery_n with_o liberty_n to_o remarry_v 110._o ep._n 49._o p._n 110._o observe_v in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n alone_a god_n permit_v a_o man_n to_o separate_v from_o his_o wife_n upon_o which_o father_n sirmond_n who_o have_v publish_v the_o work_n of_o auilus_n make_v this_o observation_n it_o from_o hence_o appear_v that_o in_o that_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v in_o france_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o jesus_n christ_n leave_v his_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o marry_v another_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o cannon_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o vannes_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v anon_o loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n in_o gattinois_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o auitus_n 54._o ep._n 29._o pag._n 54._o for_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o it_o be_v only_a fornication_n can_v dissolve_v marriage_n to_o which_o monsieur_n baluze_n who_o complete_v the_o last_o edition_n with_o learned_a note_n apply_v also_o the_o jesuit_n sirmond_n observation_n which_o i_o but_o now_o mention_v isaac_n bishop_n of_o langre_n in_o the_o three_o title_n of_o his_o cannon_n which_o treat_v of_o adultery_n say_v plain_o chap._n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n who_o wife_n be_v a_o adulteress_n have_v power_n to_o take_v another_o if_o he_o please_v this_o prelate_n write_v and_o live_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o council_n who_o authority_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o examine_v and_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o a_o council_n famous_a for_o the_o decree_n there_o make_v and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v there_o present_a for_o there_o be_v 600_o if_o several_a writer_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o letter_n of_o ireland_n by_o bishop_n
the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o invincible_a monarch_n its_o very_a just_o severe_o to_o censure_n transgressor_n and_o all_o those_o which_o pass_v over_o the_o law_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n give_v way_n to_o these_o fury_n and_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n xxxiii_o these_o article_n here_o contain_v touch_v discipline_n be_v not_o so_o settle_v among_o we_o but_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o they_o may_v be_v change_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o minister_n consistory_n colloques_fw-la and_o provincial_a synod_n thereunto_o to_o add_v alter_v or_o diminish_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o nati●nal_n synod_n conformity_n upon_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o conductor_n of_o christian_a church_n have_v on_o several_a occasion_n do_v what_o our_o discipline_n tolerate_v in_o this_o last_o article_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n it_o prescribe_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o question_n make_v of_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n which_o regard_v the_o church_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n all_o in_o general_n it_o be_v only_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n can_v determine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v on_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o 6_o chap._n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n moreover_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v sundry_a example_n of_o change_n make_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n own_a by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v at_o the_o matter_n of_o penance_n the_o practice_n whereof_o have_v be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n council_n have_v therein_o make_v several_a change_n as_o occasion_n have_v require_v as_o appear_v by_o read_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n see_v what_o i_o have_v write_v on_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o 5_o chap._n which_o be_v that_o of_o consistory_n however_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n shall_v always_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v for_o its_o foundation_n this_o maxim_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 40._o ●ib_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 3._o tom._n 7._o p._n 40._o this_o be_v so_o the_o chrch_n have_v always_o have_v power_n to_o change_v what_o it_o think_v fit_a in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n see_v that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n remark_n the_o last_o ecumenical_a council_n have_v often_o correct_v the_o former_a its_o true_a he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v without_o arrogancy_n or_o pride_n without_o strife_n or_o contention_n wirh_n o●_n spirit_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n remain_v entire_a say_v tertullian_n the_o rest_n which_o relate_v to_o discipline_n admit_v the_o novelty_n of_o correction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o operate_v and_o make_v far_a progress_n in_o we_o to_o the_o end_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n 1_o of_o minister_n page_n 1_o chap._n 2_o of_o school_n page_n 111_o chap._n 3_o of_o elder_n and_o deacon_n page_n 118_o chap._n 4_o of_o deaconship_n page_n 138_o chap._n 5_o of_o consistory_n page_n 146_o chap._n 6_o of_o unite_n church_n page_n 153_o chap._n 7_o of_o colloques_fw-la page_n 158_o chap._n 8_o of_o provincial_a synod_n page_n 161_o chap._n 9_o of_o national_a synod_n page_n 181_o chap._n 10_o of_o exercise_n of_o believer_n page_n 191_o chap._n 11_o of_o baptism_n page_n 197_o chap._n 12_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n page_n 239_o chap._n 13_o of_o marriage_n page_n 250_o chap._n 14_o of_o particular_a rule_n page_n 289_o finis_fw-la advertisement_n liptines_n vulgar_o lestine_n be_v a_o royal_a house_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cambray_n vernum_fw-la palatium_n be_v another_o betwixt_o compiegne_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dennys_n and_o if_o i_o have_v call_v it_o vernum_fw-la in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v because_o vernum_fw-la have_v more_o likeness_n to_o vernon_n than_o to_o vernevil_n in_o the_o main_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v call_v it_o be_v know_v it_o be_v not_o vernon_n on_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr forum_n july_n fruil_n in_o austria_n urbs_fw-la carnorum_fw-la edition_n of_o some_o book_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o library_n of_o the_o father_n paris_n 1664_o the_o tome_n of_o general_n and_o particular_a council_n ibid._n 1636_o the_o council_n of_o france_n by_o sirmond_n ibid._n 1629_o supplement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o france_n ibid._n 1666_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o contain_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n nice_n of_o auryra_n of_o neoraesaria_n of_o gangre_n of_o antioch_n of_o laodicea_n of_o constantinople_n of_o ephesus_n of_o chalcedonia_n paris_n 1661._o the_o african_a code_n ibid._n 1661._o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n ibid._n 1659._o socrates_n and_o zosoman_n ibid._n 1668_o theodoret_n evagrius_n theodous_n lector_fw-la ibid._n 1673_o
we_o do_v they_o inform_v sinner_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o charitable_o represent_v to_o they_o their_o fault_n they_o apply_v to_o they_o fit_a censure_n they_o deprive_v they_o of_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o certain_a degree_n of_o penance_n proportion_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o obstinacy_n stout_a and_o resolute_a they_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o person_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n have_v in_o few_o word_n comprise_v all_o this_o proceed_n which_o i_o have_v now_o touch_v when_o describe_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o time_n 39_o apolog._n cap._n 39_o he_o observe_v that_o therein_o be_v make_v exhortation_n reprehension_n and_o censure_n that_o therein_o be_v inflict_v punishment_n that_o after_o have_v mature_o weigh_v all_o thing_n judgement_n be_v give_v be_v persuade_v god_n see_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o any_o one_o for_o his_o sin_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o prayer_n from_o the_o assembly_n and_o from_o all_o holy_a intercourse_n which_o will_v also_o appear_v yet_o more_o clear_o if_o one_o consider_v that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n under_o dioclesian_n have_v express_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o communion_n 8._o epist_n canon_n cap._n 8._o by_o communicate_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o prayer_n in_o participate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n origen_n have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n and_o of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o care_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o christian_n to_o encourage_v the_o one_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o holy_a assembly_n those_o which_o live_v ill_o 3._o chap._n 3._o art_n 3._o upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v note_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o former_a which_o be_v most_o frequent_a consist_v in_o the_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o which_o sinner_n can_v not_o approach_v until_o after_o have_v do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o zozoman_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o public_a sin_n be_v punish_v the_o other_o be_v a_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o society_n of_o believer_n which_o tertullian_n express_v by_o omni_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tecto_fw-la submovere_fw-la xvi_o suspension_n from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o humble_a sinner_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o true_o sensible_a of_o their_o offence_n this_o suspension_n nor_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o people_n neither_o also_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o sinner_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n they_o be_v heretic_n despiser_n of_o god_n rebel_n to_o the_o consistory_n traitor_n to_o the_o church_n as_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o crime_n worthy_a of_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o that_o bring_v great_a scandal_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o also_o those_o who_o against_o remonstrance_n to_o they_o make_v do_v marry_v to_o papist_n father_n and_o mother_n which_o do_v so_o marry_v their_o child_n tutor_n curator_n and_o other_o which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o do_v so_o marry_v their_o pupil_n together_o with_o those_o which_o thither_o carry_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a or_o do_v present_v other_o to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o such_o person_n although_o there_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o they_o some_o beginning_n of_o repentance_n shall_v speedy_o be_v deprive_v for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o suspension_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o humble_v and_o induce_v to_o repentance_n as_o to_o discharge_v the_o church_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o reproach_n and_o also_o to_o give_v terror_n to_o other_o and_o make_v they_o tremble_v by_o this_o example_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a sin_n conformity_n there_o have_v ever_o in_o the_o church_n a_o distinction_n be_v make_v betwixt_o secret_a sin_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v be_v public_a and_o scandalous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a the_o church_n never_o exercise_v any_o authority_n for_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v act_v against_o sinner_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o they_o but_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o private_a person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v scandalize_v the_o public_a 10._o orig._n hom._n 7._o in_o jos_n pa._n 185._o l._n 1._o aug._n ser._n 16._o de_fw-fr verb._n do._n c._n 7_o tom._n 10._o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v censure_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n and_o if_o his_o crime_n deserve_v it_o may_v declare_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n fit_a for_o some_o time_n to_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v just_a what_o be_v practise_v by_o we_o but_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v public_a and_o scandalous_a we_o public_o suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n those_o which_o commit_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o this_o state_n until_o such_o time_n that_o have_v give_v sufficient_a mark_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n we_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o offence_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o herein_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 2._o hom._n 7._o in_o jos_n &_o 21._o &_o 2._o in_o jud._n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o mat_n trac_n 35._o to._n 2._o which_o only_o subject_v these_o sort_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o public_a penance_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o origen_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o write_n where_o he_o formal_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v only_a great_a sin_n scandalous_a sin_n which_o shall_v be_v public_o punish_v and_o also_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n precept_n for_o so_o it_o be_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o three_o homily_n on_o leviticus_n gregory_n of_o nysse_n in_o his_o canonical_a letter_n to_o letoius_n 6._o can._n 5_o &_o 6._o speak_v not_o otherwise_o and_o though_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o different_a term_n from_o origen_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o public_a sin_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o public_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n st._n austin_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a herein_o than_o the_o two_o other_o 50._o hom._n 50._o he_o teach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fifty_o homily_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o tome_n that_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v great_a and_z gives_z scandal_n to_o other_o the_o sinner_n ought_v to_o do_v penance_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n especial_o if_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o and_o in_o another_o of_o these_o same_o homily_n that_o be_v in_o the_o 27_o he_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o rude_a and_o laborious_a penance_n murderer_n 7._o tom._n 10._o cap._n 7._o adulterer_n and_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v public_o must_v be_v reprove_v public_o and_o private_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v more_o secret_o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o testimony_n what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o epistle_n fifty_o four_o and_o hundred_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o 65th_o chap._n of_o his_o manual_a to_o laurence_n the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n on_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 3._o tom._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o four_o tome_n which_o show_v he_o be_v in_o this_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o true_a st._n austin_n be_v in_o explain_v the_o 102._o question_n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n patr._n tom._n 2._o bibl._n patr._n a_o writer_n of_o the_o six_o century_n in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o homily_n pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31._o letter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n isidore_z bishop_n of_o
sevil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sentence_n chap._n 20._o and_o in_o the_o three_o ch._n 46._o these_o three_o have_v follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n hereunto_o that_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n enjoin_v bishop_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 711._o can._n 31._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 711._o to_o prescribe_v to_o penitent_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o time_n of_o penance_n the_o jesuit_n petau_n in_o the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 10_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o public_a penance_n acknowledge_v against_o mr._n arnauld_n that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n where_o only_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v public_o reprove_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o st._n epiphamus_n where_o he_o have_v a_o dissertation_n on_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o penance_n 238._o tom_n 2._o pag._n 238._o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o novatian_o which_o be_v the_o 59th_o in_o order_n father_n sirmond_n of_o the_o same_o society_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o public_a penance_n chap._n 2._o &_o 4._o in_o the_o main_a all_o i_o have_v say_v regard_v the_o usual_a excommunication_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n and_o by_o the_o law_n whereof_o scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o penance_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n xvii_o if_o by_o such_o suspension_n the_o sinner_n be_v not_o reclaim_v but_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a after_o long_a expectation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v several_a time_n admonish_v and_o entreat_v proceed_v shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o give_v public_a admonition_n to_o the_o people_n three_o several_a sunday_n be_v name_v if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o make_v they_o more_o ashamed_a every_o body_n advertise_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o home_o by_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o prevent_v retrenchment_n and_o excommunication_n to_o which_o one_o can_v proceed_v without_o sorrow_n but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v not_o repent_v but_o persevere_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitence_n on_o the_o four_o sunday_n it_o shall_v be_v public_o say_v by_o the_o pastor_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o say_v scandalous_a and_o obstinate_a person_n in_o name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o long_o acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v they_o off_o from_o it_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o excommunication_n brethren_n see_v here_o the_o four_o time_n that_o we_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o n._n for_o have_v commit_v several_a crime_n and_o for_o have_v scandalize_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o for_o show_v himself_o impenitent_a and_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o admonition_n which_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o which_o suspension_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o have_v be_v signify_v to_o you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v join_v your_o prayer_n with_o we_o that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o give_v he_o true_a repentance_n draw_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o perdition_n but_o have_v so_o long_a time_n wait_v for_o he_o pray_v and_o exhort_v and_o conjure_v he_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o god_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n nevertheless_o persevere_fw-la in_o his_o impenitence_n and_o with_o a_o incor_n rigible_a obstinacy_n rebel_n against_o god_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n his_o holy_a word_n and_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o his_o church_n and_o glory_v in_o his_o sin_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o church_n for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v disturb_v and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n blaspheme_v we_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v arm_v with_o spiritual_a weapon_n powerful_a through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o strong_a hold_n which_o hold_v out_o in_o opposition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v on_o earth_n declare_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n to_o the_o end_n to_o purify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o free_a his_o church_n from_o scandal_n and_o in_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o wicked_a shall_v glorify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n assemble_v in_o colloque_n and_o of_o the_o consistory_n of_o this_o church_n we_o have_v retrench_v and_o do_v retrench_v the_o say_v n._n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o he_o may_v be_v to_o you_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o unbeliever_n and_o among_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v be_v anathema_n and_o execrate_v let_v his_o company_n be_v esteem_v contagious_a and_o let_v his_o example_n fill_v your_o soul_n with_o fear_n and_o make_v you_o tremble_v under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v ratify_v and_o make_v it_o efficacious_a until_o that_o the_o sinner_n ashamed_a and_o humble_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n give_v he_o glory_n by_o his_o eonversion_n and_o be_v free_v from_o these_o chain_n of_o satan_n where_o with_o he_o be_v bind_v he_o bewail_v his_o sin_n with_o tear_n of_o repentance_n belove_a brethren_n pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v have_v pity_n on_o this_o poor_a sinner_n and_o that_o this_o fearful_a judgement_n the_o which_o with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o sadness_n of_o heart_n we_o pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v serve_v to_o humble_a and_o turn_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n a_o soul_n which_o be_v stray_v from_o it_o amen_n curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maranatha_n amen_n conformity_n christian_n be_v not_o the_o first_o which_o inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n on_o rebellious_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n pagan_n and_o jew_n have_v practise_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o say_v pagan_n caesar_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o commentary_n that_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n excommunicate_v those_o which_o despise_v their_o decree_n and_o their_o constitution_n 135._o lib._n 6._o pag._n 134_o 135._o forbid_v they_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o sacrifice_n after_o which_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o obstinate_a every_o one_o fly_v from_o their_o company_n and_o conversation_n fear_v to_o receive_v some_o harm_n by_o infection_n and_o this_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o they_o do_v inflict_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n those_o which_o be_v subject_v to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n although_o they_o earnest_o desire_v it_o and_o it_o also_o deprive_v they_o from_o all_o degree_n of_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n every_o body_n know_v excommunication_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o and_o slight_a which_o they_o call_v niddui_n this_o separate_v the_o guilty_a from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o for_o thirty_o day_n only_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v herem_n be_v attend_v with_o anathema_n and_o malediction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v nor_o drink_v with_o he_o that_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a st._n paul_n have_v regard_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n when_o he_o say_v 1_o cor._n 5.2_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v with_o such_o a_o one_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v shammatta_n by_o which_o be_v separate_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o society_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o be_v guilty_a see_v then_o that_o jew_n and_o pagan_n have_v exercise_v this_o power_n methinks_v it_o will_v