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book_n call_v church_n time_n 2,817 5 3.2368 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09383 A commentarie or exposition, vpon the fiue first chapters of the Epistle to the Galatians: penned by the godly, learned, and iudiciall diuine, Mr. W. Perkins. Now published for the benefit of the Church, and continued with a supplement vpon the sixt chapter, by Rafe Cudworth Bachelour of Diuinitie Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688. 1604 (1604) STC 19680; ESTC S114465 595,047 756

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in_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o rule_n whereby_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n consonant_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o paul_n call_v the_o form_n of_o knowledge_n rom._n 2._o 20._o and_o the_o form_n of_o doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d rom._n 6._o 17._o and_o a_o pattern_n of_o wholesome_a word_n 2._o tim._n 1._o 13._o which_o form_n of_o doctrine_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o primative_a church_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a heb._n 6._o 1._o where_o the_o apostle_n set_v down_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o catechism_n call_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o christ._n and_o after_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o learned_a father_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n clement_n alex._n have_v his_o pedagogue_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o catechism_n and_o mystagog_n book_n origen_n that_o famous_a catechist_n 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that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o word_n give_v light_a and_o understanding_n so_o the_o simple_a psal._n 119._o 130._o difficult_a in_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v 2._o pet._n 3._o 16._o and_o hard_o to_o be_v interpret_v ebr._n 5._o 11._o easie_n to_o invite_v we_o to_o read_v and_o learn_v they_o difficult_a to_o exercise_v we_o lest_o we_o shall_v contemn_v they_o from_o the_o easy_a and_o plain_a place_n be_v gather_v principle_n of_o religion_n both_o article_n of_o faith_n &_o rule_v of_o good_a life_n which_o we_o call_v catechism_n the_o difficult_a place_n require_v interpretation_n &_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o learned_a both_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n catechism_n have_v a_o necessary_a use_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o simple_a who_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n be_v but_o babe_n in_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o learned_a who_o be_v strong_a man_n
be_v first_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o that_o by_o man_n where_o revelation_n be_v want_v this_o kind_n of_o teach_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o patriarch_n till_o moses_n be_v prophet_n in_o their_o family_n &_o they_o teach_v not_o only_o their_o family_n in_o general_a but_o also_o their_o first_o bear_v that_o they_o may_v succeed_v as_o prophet_n after_o they_o there_o be_v 48._o city_n of_o the_o levite_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o tribe_n where_o not_o only_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v but_o also_o school_n erect_v that_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v which_o be_v to_o be_v priest_n and_o levite_n num._n 37._o one_o city_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v cireath_n sephar_n josu._n 15._o 15._o that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o book_n or_o as_o we_o say_v the_o university_n samuel_n a_o young_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o shilo_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o train_v up_o of_o eli_n the_o priest_n samuel_n when_o he_o be_v judge_v of_o israel_n erect_v college_n of_o prophet_n and_o rule_v they_o himself_o 1._o sam._n 10._o in_o the_o decay_a estate_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n elias_n and_o elizeus_fw-la set_v up_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o bethel_n carmel_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o young_a student_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 2._o king_n 2._o 3._o christ_n himself_o beside_o the_o sermon_n make_v to_o the_o people_n train_v up_o and_o teach_v himself_o his_o 12._o apostle_n and_o his_o 70._o disciple_n paul_n command_v timothy_n to_o teach_v that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o teach_v other_o 2._o tim._n 2._o 2._o furthermore_o this_o teach_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o it_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o continue_v the_o ministry_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mean_a art_n or_o trade_n that_o be_v be_v not_o learn_v without_o great_a teach_n then_o much_o more_o teach_v be_v require_v in_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o all_o art_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o right_a cut_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o a_o matter_n whatsoever_o man_n think_v of_o the_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o teacher_n shall_v first_o be_v teach_v and_o learn_v aright_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n eleven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n man_n begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o to_o expound_v the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o the_o sentence_n of_o peter_n lombard_n hence_o ignorance_n superstition_n &_o idolatry_n come_v headlong_o into_o the_o world_n see_v then_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v teacher_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o use_v all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v exhort_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n that_o this_o thing_n may_v go_v forward_o prince_n be_v to_o maintain_v it_o by_o their_o bountifulness_n and_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o do_v still_o and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v they_o must_v do_v it_o more_o parent_n must_v dedicate_v the_o fit_a of_o their_o child_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o a_o shift_n as_o they_o do_v for_o common_o the_o elder_a must_v be_v the_o heir_n the_o next_o the_o lawyer_n the_o young_a the_o divine_a student_n must_v love_v and_o affect_v this_o call_n above_o all_o other_o 1._o cor._n 14._o 1._o last_o all_o man_n must_v make_v prayer_n that_o god_n will_v prosper_v and_o bless_v all_o school_n of_o learning_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o teach_v be_v in_o use_n here_o again_o it_o appear_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a man_n because_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o man_n and_o that_o paul_n receive_v authority_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n immediate_o of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n 13._o for_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o conversation_n in_o time_n past_a how_o that_o i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n extreme_o and_o waste_v it_o 14._o and_o profit_v in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n above_o many_o of_o my_o companion_n of_o my_o own_o nation_n and_o be_v much_o more_o zealous_a of_o the_o tradition_n of_o my_o father_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o apostle_n set_v down_o that_o he_o learn_v the_o gospel_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o jesus_n christ_n immediate_o this_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v at_o large_a his_o reason_n be_v frame_v thus_o if_o i_o learn_v the_o gospel_n of_o any_o man_n i_o learn_v it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o my_o conversion_n but_o i_o learn_v it_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o my_o conversion_n of_o any_o man_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v here_o confirm_v thus_o before_o my_o call_n and_o conversion_n i_o profess_v judaism_n and_o i_o live_v according_o persecute_v the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o profit_v in_o my_o religion_n above_o many_o other_o therefore_o i_o be_v not_o then_o fit_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n of_o any_o man_n this_o argument_n he_o further_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o galatian_n thus_o that_o this_o be_v my_o conversation_n in_o judaism_n you_o be_v witness_n for_o you_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v as_o much_o in_o the_o example_n of_o paul_n two_o point_n be_v general_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o man_n and_o man_n arise_v not_o of_o the_o will_n or_o natural_a disposition_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o paul_n a_o elect_a vessel_n for_o nature_n and_o disposition_n before_o his_o conversion_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o any_o other_o and_o he_o say_v rom._n 9_o 11._o that_o the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n before_o god_n be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o in_o he_o that_o run_v but_o in_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o pelagian_n error_n to_o think_v that_o man_n do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v by_o nature_n occasion_n god_n to_o give_v they_o supernatural_a grace_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o paul_n here_o make_v a_o open_a and_o ingenious_a confession_n of_o his_o wicked_a life_n past_a and_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o this_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n write_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o not_o by_o humane_a policy_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v move_v they_o to_o have_v cover_v and_o conceal_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o not_o to_o have_v blaze_v their_o own_o shame_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o book_n of_o policy_n as_o atheist_n suppose_v to_o keep_v man_n in_o awe_n but_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n again_o the_o end_n of_o this_o plain_a confession_n be_v that_o paul_n may_v thereby_o confirm_v and_o justify_v his_o own_o call_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n this_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o such_o person_n as_o use_v to_o sit_v and_o rehearse_v their_o wicked_a life_n past_a in_o boast_v and_o rejoice_v manner_n in_o paul_n example_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v his_o profession_n before_o his_o call_n and_o his_o conversation_n his_o profession_n be_v judaism_n and_o this_o hinder_v he_o from_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n it_o may_v here_o be_v demand_v what_o judaism_n or_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v answer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v three_o special_a sect_n among_o the_o apostle_n esseis_n sadduceis_n and_o pharisee_n and_o the_o pharisee_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o their_o doctrine_n be_v common_o embrace_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o by_o judaism_n as_o i_o take_v it_o phariseisme_n be_v here_o mean_v now_o the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v these_o i._o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o that_o this_o god_n be_v the_o father_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n for_o when_o christ_n mention_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o john_n 8._o 19_o ii_o they_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o messiah_n but_o one_o nature_n for_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o how_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v his_o lord_n they_o can_v not_o answer_v math._n 22._o iii_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o
seem_v there_o be_v more_o time_n between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o law_n ans._n the_o meaning_n of_o moses_n in_o this_o place_n be_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n while_o they_o dwell_v as_o pilgrim_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 430_o year_n and_o that_o in_o ●art_n of_o this_o time_n they_o dwell_v in_o egypt_n as_o stranger_n the_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v translate_v the_o dwell_n or_o peregrination_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o which_o they_o dwell_v in_o egrpt_v be_v 430_o year_n and_o this_o peregrination_n begin_v in_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n and_o end_n at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n in_o paul_n example_n we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v to_o search_v the_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o whole_a book_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o to_o ponder_v and_o weigh_v every_o sentence_n and_o every_o part_n of_o every_o sentence_n and_o every_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n this_o be_v the_o right_a form_n of_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o second_o reason_n use_v by_o paul_n be_v in_o the_o 18._o v_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v thus_o if_o the_o law_n abolish_v the_o promise_n than_o the_o inheritance_n must_v come_v by_o the_o law_n but_o that_o can_v be_v he_o prove_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o life_n eternal_a be_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o by_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o promise_n because_o god_n give_v it_o unto_o abraham_n free_o by_o promise_n therefore_o it_o come_v not_o by_o the_o law_n the_o opposition_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o promise_n show_v that_o paul_n in_o this_o epistle_n speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a but_o also_o of_o the_o moral_a for_o the_o great_a opposition_n be_v between_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n let_v we_o again_o mark_v here_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o law_n promise_v life_n but_o to_o the_o worker_n for_o his_o work_n or_o upon_o condition_n of_o obedience_n the_o gospel_n call_v by_o paul_n the_o promise_n offer_n and_o give_v life_n free_o without_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o work_n and_o require_v nothing_o but_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o gospel_n promise_v life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o faith_n ans._n the_o gospel_n have_v in_o it_o no_o moral_a condition_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v of_o us._n indeed_o faith_n be_v mention_v after_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o life_n eternal_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o a_o work_n do_v of_o we_o but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o receive_v thing_n promise_v this_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o treasure_n for_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o worthy_a conclusion_n in_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o point_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v the_o decay_n of_o religion_n special_o in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n three_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v the_o opposition_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o if_o life_n come_v by_o the_o law_n it_o come_v not_o by_o the_o promise_n say_v paul_n and_o rom._n 4._o 14._o if_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n the_o promise_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n by_o this_o we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n overturn_v and_o abrogate_v the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n for_o they_o of_o that_o church_n teach_v that_o the_o first_o justification_n be_v by_o mere_a mercy_n and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n and_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v mix_v together_o more_o than_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o law_n join_v with_o the_o free_a promise_n disanull_v the_o say_a promise_n last_o in_o that_o paul_n say_v god_n give_v and_o free_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o promise_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o this_o give_v be_v no_o private_a but_o a_o public_a donation_n for_o abraham_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o be_v in_o he_o give_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v believe_v as_o he_o do_v be_v thou_o then_o a_o true_a believer_n do_v thou_o true_o turn_v unto_o god_n here_o be_v thy_o comfort_n the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v as_o sure_o thou_o as_o it_o be_v abraham_n when_o he_o believe_v for_o thou_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n with_o he_o and_o when_o god_n give_v he_o life_n he_o give_v thou_o also_o life_n in_o he_o again_o person_n backward_o and_o careless_a must_v be_v stir_v up_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v true_o in_o christ_n and_o true_o turn_v to_o god_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o believe_v and_o to_o turn_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o abraham_n and_o if_o they_o continue_v they_o shall_v sit_v down_o with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o after_o this_o life_n they_o shall_v rest_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o abraham_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o all_o that_o walk_v in_o his_o step_n 19_o wherefore_o then_o serve_v the_o law_n it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n until_o the_o seed_n be_v come_v to_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o angel_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n 20_o now_o a_o mediator_n be_v not_o of_o one_o but_o god_n be_v one_o paul_n have_v prove_v before_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o abolish_v the_o promise_n his_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o then_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v against_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o 19_o and_o 20_o verse_n there_o be_v a_o objection_n make_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n be_v this_o if_o life_n and_o justice_n come_v not_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n than_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o this_o objection_n be_v express_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n wherefore_o then_o serve_v the_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v in_o the_o next_o word_n it_o be_v add_v for_o transgression_n that_o be_v for_o the_o reveal_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o convince_a of_o man_n touch_v their_o sin_n rom._n 3._o 19_o 20._o moreover_o paul_n set_v down_o the_o time_n or_o continuance_n of_o this_o use_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o say_v till_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v that_o be_v till_o christ_n come_v and_o accomplish_v the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n here_o two_o question_n may_v be_v demand_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o law_n serve_v to_o reveal_v sin_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o paul_n say_v it_o be_v add_v for_o transgression_n till_o christ._n ans._n the_o law_n serve_v to_o reveal_v sin_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o legal_a or_o mosaical_a manner_n of_o reveal_v sin_n it_o be_v add_v but_o till_o christ._n for_o the_o law_n before_o christ_n do_v convince_v man_n of_o sin_n not_o only_o by_o precept_n and_o threaten_n but_o also_o by_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o jewish_a wash_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v real_a confession_n of_o sin_n and_o they_o be_v a_o handwriting_n against_o we_o as_o paul_n say_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o reveal_v sin_n end_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n col._n 2._o 14._o again_o the_o ministry_n of_o condemnation_n which_o be_v in_o force_n till_o christ_n at_o his_o come_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o grace_n 2._o cor._n 3._o 11._o for_o under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v plentiful_a revelation_n of_o sin_n with_o dark_a and_o small_a revelation_n of_o grace_n but_o at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n man_n see_v heaven_n open_v and_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a revelation_n of_o sin_n with_o a_o more_o plentiful_a revelation_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v till_o christ._n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v before_o christ_n or_o no_o ans._n all_o that_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o abraham_n faith_n before_o christ_n be_v his_o seed_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o that_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a seed_n who_o be_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o seed_n
at_o athens_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o after_o the_o send_n of_o timothy_n to_o thessalonica_n paul_n and_o he_o meet_v not_o at_o athens_n again_o but_o at_o corinth_n and_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v present_o after_o that_o sylas_n and_o timotheus_n come_v to_o he_o to_o corinth_n out_o of_o macedonia_n by_o compare_v act._n 18._o 5._o with_o 1._o thess._n 3._o 6._o annal._n tom_n 1._o pag._n 457._o l._n 1._o and_o emman●●i_n sa_n do_v censure_v the_o syriac_a postscript_n which_o say_v it_o be_v send_v from_o athens_n by_o timothy_n see_v that_o timothy_n be_v then_o absent_a the_o like_a they_o affirm_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n for_o albeit_o the_o greek_a postscript_n have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v write_v from_o athens_n yet_o they_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v write_v from_o corinth_n where_o paul_n abode_n a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n act._n 18._o 11._o because_o the_o title_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o epistle_n paul_n and_o sylvanus_n and_o timotheus_n etc._n etc._n and_o baronius_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v from_o athens_n impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la affirmare_fw-la because_o it_o be_v write_v soon_o after_o the_o former_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n paul_n and_o sylvanus_n and_o timotheus_n they_o continue_v together_o but_o the_o former_a be_v write_v from_o corinth_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o latter_a special_o consider_v that_o paul_n go_v thence_o from_o athens_n and_o abode_n at_o corinth_n a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o return_v not_o back_o again_o to_o athens_n but_o go_v to_o ephesus_n annal._n tom_n 1._o pag._n 457._o l._n 2d_o add_v hereunto_o that_o whereas_o the_o postscript_n of_o the_o 1._o to_o timothy_n say_v it_o be_v write_v from_o l●odicea_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o phrigia_n pacaciana_n the_o rhemist_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o argument_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v uncerten_a where_o it_o be_v write_v &_o though_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v at_o l●odicca_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v like_a he_o be_v never_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n which_o be_v write_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o last_o trouble_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o coloss._n 2._o 1._o paul_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v never_o at_o that_o laodicea_n of_o phrigia_n near_o to_o colossos_n and_o hierapolis_n and_o that_o they_o never_o see_v his_o person_n beside_o neither_o pl●nie_n who_o write_v after_o paul_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a classic_a author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o phrigia_n pacaciana_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v long_o after_o paul_n disease_n the_o first_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o some_o have_v observe_v be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5._o synod_n of_o constantinop_n baronius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v from_o macedonia_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 564._o ground_v his_o conjecture_n upon_o 1._o tim._n 1._o 3._o as_o i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n when_o i_o go_v into_o macedonia_n so_o do_v the_o same_o do_v athanasius_n affirm_v in_o his_o synopsis_n and_o theodoret_n in_o his_o preface_n upon_o that_o epistle_n again_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o 2._o to_o timothy_n that_o it_o be_v write_v from_o rome_n unto_o timothy_n the_o first_o bishop_n elect_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n can_v well_o stand_v as_o some_o think_v with_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n 2._o timothy_n 4._o 5._o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n see_v that_o evangelist_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o personal_a residency_n to_o abide_v in_o one_o place_n as_o bishop_n and_o paster_n be_v but_o be_v to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o confirm_v the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o discuss_n of_o this_o argument_n whether_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o whether_o the_o same_o man_n can_v not_o be_v a_o evangelist_n and_o a_o bishop_n require_v a_o long_a discourse_n then_o can_v be_v afford_v to_o this_o short_a treatise_n last_o the_o postscript_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o t●tus_n say_v it_o be_v write_v from_o nicopolis_n of_o macedonia_n the_o deviser_n of_o which_o assertion_n ground_n their_o opinion_n upon_o titus_n 3._o 12._o where_o paul_n say_v be●iligent_a to_o come_v to_o i_o to_o nicopolis_n for_o i_o have_v determine_v there_o to_o winter_n mistake_v the_o text_n for_o he_o say_v not_o be_v diligent_a to_o come_v to_o i_o to_o nicopolis_n for_o i_o have_v determine_v here_o to_o winter_n as_o be_v there_o already_o but_o i_o have_v determine_v there_o to_o winter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o paul_n write_v to_o titus_n he_o be_v not_o at_o nicopolis_n as_o the_o postscript_n affirm_v and_o so_o we_o see_v the_o text_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o they_o make_v most_o against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n &_o reason_n of_o baronius_n annal._n tom_n 1._o pag._n 575._o l._n 33._o antuerp_n howsoever_o claudius_n espencaus_n shift_v his_o finger_n of_o it_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n thus_o much_o concern_v subscription_n a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v inscription_n or_o title_n prefix_v before_o epistle_n that_o these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o scripture_n write_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o add_v to_o the_o epistle_n by_o some_o other_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o general_o if_o title_n be_v canonical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o the_o father_n will_v never_o have_v doubt_v as_o they_o do_v whether_o paul_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ebrewes_n or_o not_o see_v in_o all_o copy_n save_v one_o as_o beza_n have_v observe_v it_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o some_o of_o they_o ascribe_v it_o to_o barnabas_n as_o tertullian_n other_o to_o luke_n as_o i_o witness_v other_o to_o clement_n oecumenius_n infitle_v it_o only_o thus_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ebrewes_n without_o add_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n or_o any_o other_o as_o the_o penner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o hentenius_n a_o papist_n do_v translate_v it_o out_o of_o occumenius_n second_o some_o epistle_n as_o those_o seven_o write_v by_o james_n peter_n john_n jude_n have_v unfit_a title_n prefix_v before_o they_o in_o that_o they_o be_v call_v sometime_o canonical_a special_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o sometime_o catholic_n chief_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o give_v they_o by_o any_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a writer_n for_o first_o touch_v the_o title_n canonical_a it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o this_o inscription_n shall_v ever_o have_v be_v appropriate_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v common_a with_o they_o to_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n as_o though_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v then_o in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n consider_v that_o sundry_a divine_n albeit_o erroneous_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v unto_o they_o this_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o have_v altogether_o reject_v they_o as_o no_o part_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n by_o name_n the_o epistle_n of_o james_n the_o 2._o of_o peter_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o of_o john_n and_o that_o of_o jude_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o see_v in_o eusebius_n and_o the_o syrian_a church_n receive_v they_o not_o to_o this_o day_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n and_o caietan_n a_o popish_a writer_n and_o the_o lutheran_n at_o this_o present_a reject_v they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o write_n second_o that_o this_o inscription_n be_v add_v to_o these_o epistle_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o warrant_v of_o reason_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o these_o seven_o shall_v be_v call_v canonical_a rather_o than_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n or_o that_o to_o the_o ebrewes_n whosoever_o be_v the_o penner_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n say_v they_o be_v call_v canonical_a because_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n with_o the_o other_o epistle_n by_o that_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o canonical_a than_o the_o rest_n nay_o not_o of_o that_o authentical_a at_o least_o of_o that_o undoubted_a authority_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o see_v they_o hardly_o obtain_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o canon_n with_o the_o rest_n as_o canonical_a last_o this_o title_n be_v never_o give_v to_o these_o epistle_n by_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a
but_o only_a by_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o manifold_a testimony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v stand_v upon_o nevertheless_o howsoeur_fw-fr this_o inscription_n can_v be_v defend_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o tolerate_v as_o a_o title_n of_o distinction_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o epistle_n as_o we_o see_v the_o jew_n divide_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o 4._o part_n the_o first_o they_o call_v the_o law_n or_o 5._o book_n of_o moses_n the_o 2._o the_o former_a prophet_n viz_n joshua_n judge_n 2._o book_n of_o samuel_n 2._o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 3_o the_o late_a prophet_n as_o isaiah_n jeremie_n ezechiel_n and_o the_o small_a prophet_n the_o 4._o they_o call_v kethubim_n which_o in_o english_a be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o scripture_n not_o as_o though_o those_o 11._o book_n be_v more_o proper_o scripture_n than_o the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o former_a and_o late_a prophet_n but_o only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o they_o be_v term_v of_o the_o 70._o and_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v holy_a writt_n not_o because_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a holiness_n proper_a to_o they_o above_o other_o part_n of_o god_n word_n see_v all_o scripture_n be_v equal_o give_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n nor_o as_o though_o the_o amanuensis_n of_o these_o book_n be_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o other_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nay_o contrary_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o some_o of_o solomon_n who_o pen_v three_o of_o these_o book_n whether_o he_o be_v elect_v or_o reject_v whereas_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v to_o put_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o book_n in_o name_v of_o they_o as_o obtinent_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s_o uict_fw-fr have_v well_o observe_v in_o this_o sense_n this_o title_n canonical_a may_v be_v give_v to_o these_o epistle_n without_o danger_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v understand_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v it_o the_o second_o title_n which_o be_v give_v they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v catholic_a which_o inscription_n be_v as_o unfit_a as_o the_o former_a for_o they_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n consist_v both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o that_o be_v not_o true_a see_v james_n chap._n 1._o 1._o direct_v his_o epistle_n only_o to_o the_o 12_o tribe_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o peter_n who_o be_v a_o apostle_n of_o circumcision_n 1._o epist._n 1._o 1._o write_v only_o to_o the_o stranger_n the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n other_o think_v they_o be_v term_v catholic_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o send_v to_o one_o man_n or_o family_n or_o city_n or_o country_n but_o general_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o jew_n wheresoever_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o sense_n can_v they_o fit_o or_o true_o be_v term_v catholic_a forasmuch_o as_o two_o of_o these_o seven_o viz._n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o john_n be_v write_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o one_o to_o the_o elect_a lady_n the_o other_o to_o gain_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n that_o to_o titus_n and_o philemon_n may_v be_v call_v catholic_a as_o well_o as_o these_o again_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ebrewes_n may_v not_o as_o well_o challenge_v this_o title_n to_o be_v call_v catholic_a as_o any_o of_o these_o seven_o consider_v it_o be_v write_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o only_o to_o the_o jew_n three_o other_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v call_v catholic_a because_o they_o contain_v catholic_a doctrine_n such_o as_o appertain_v to_o all_o man_n general_o of_o what_o estate_n place_n condition_n or_o call_v so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o paul_n epistle_n may_v be_v call_v catholic_a epistle_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v be_v write_v for_o our_o learning_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n rom._n 15._o 4._o second_o the_o word_n catholic_a be_v not_o so_o ancient_a for_o pacianus_n a_o ancient_a father_n sai_z it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n his_o word_n be_v these_o sed_fw-la sub_fw-la apostolis_n enquy_n nemo_fw-la catholicus_n vocabatur_fw-la esto_fw-la sic_fw-la fury_n vel_fw-la illud_fw-la indulge_v cum_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la haereses_fw-la 1._o extitissent_fw-la diversisque_fw-la nominibus_fw-la columbam_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la reginam_fw-la lacerare_fw-la per_fw-la part_n &_o sciudere_fw-la niterentur_fw-la nun_n cognomen_fw-la suum_fw-la pleb●_n apostolica_fw-la p●stulabat_fw-la quo_fw-la incorrupti_fw-la populi_fw-la distingueret_fw-la unitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la intemeratam_fw-la dei_fw-la virginem_fw-la error_n aliquorum_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la laceraret_fw-la that_o be_v but_o thou_o will_v say_v under_o the_o apostle_n no_o man_n be_v call_v catholic_n well_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o admit_v this_o withal_o when_o after_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v heresy_n and_o man_n begin_v to_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o divide_v god_n do_v and_o queen_n by_o sundry_a different_a name_n do_v not_o the_o apostolic_a people_n require_v their_o surname_n whereby_o they_o may_v distinguish_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o uncorrupt_a people_n lest_o the_o error_n of_o some_o shall_v rend_v in_o sunder_a god_n undefiled_a virgin_n where_o we_o see_v pacianus_n do_v free_o grant_v that_o this_o surname_n catholic_a antuerp_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o testimony_n baronius_n do_v notable_o dissemble_v in_o show_v the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n out_o of_o pacianus_n affirm_v but_o not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o apostle_n now_o this_o error_n have_v not_o only_o befall_v the_o latin_a and_o greek_a copy_n but_o the_o syriac_a likewise_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o title_n prefix_v before_o the_o most_o ancient_a syrian_a translation_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n the_o 3._o epistle_n of_o the_o 3._o apostle_n before_o who_o eye_n our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v james_n peter_n john_n in_o which_o inscription_n be_v couch_v 2._o soul_n error_n first_o in_o that_o this_o translator_n make_v but_o 3._o epistle_n of_o james_n peter_n and_o john_n whereas_o there_o be_v six_o he_o omit_v the_o 2._o of_o peter_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o of_o john_n as_o also_o that_o of_o jude_n as_o no_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n &_o therefore_o the_o syriack_n church_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v do_v not_o receive_v these_o epistle_n into_o their_o canon_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o second_o be_v in_o that_o he_o affirm_v james_n before_o who_o our_o s._n christ_n be_v transfigure_v in_o mount_n tabor_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n for_o that_o james_n before_o who_o christ_n be_v transfigure_v in_o the_o mount_n be_v james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n matth._n 17._o 1._o after_o six_o day_n jesus_n take_v peter_n and_o james_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o into_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v transfigure_v before_o they_o which_o james_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v the_o penner_n of_o this_o epistle_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o king_n herode_fw-la long_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o 12._o tribe_n act_n 12._o v_o 2._o about_o that_o time_n herode_fw-la the_o king_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o vex_v certain_a of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o slay_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n with_o the_o sword_n therefore_o jame_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistile_a be_v james_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n for_o to_o feign_v a_o other_o jame_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v childish_a see_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o n._n t._n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o that_o name_n mention_v in_o scripture_n james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n call_v james_n the_o great_a and_o james_n the_o son_n of_o alphoeus_fw-la brother_n to_o jude_n call_v the_o lesser_a and_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n gratias_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesv_n common_a place_n handle_v in_o this_o commentary_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o page_n the_o second_o the_o line_n 1_o how_o a_o man_n may_v