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book_n call_v church_n rome_n 2,941 5 6.6026 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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dinner_n and_o supper_n which_o if_o they_o reckon_v right_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o say_n of_o the_o benediction_n for_o god_n give_v they_o the_o law_n they_o stand_v up_o with_o their_o heel_n join_v together_o and_o their_o toe_n open_v bow_v their_o head_n towards_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v also_o a_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o wherein_o he_o desire_v god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v negligent_a and_o unattentive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v this_o prayer_n in_o their_o breviary_n though_o with_o some_o curiosity_n i_o peruse_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o sabbath_n they_o keep_v monday_n and_o thursday_n as_o weekly_o holy_a day_n on_o each_o of_o which_o they_o read_v three_o section_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o by_o a_o koên_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o aaron_n the_o second_o by_o a_o repute_a levite_n and_o the_o three_o section_n by_o a_o common_a jew_n as_o concern_v the_o keep_n of_o monday_n and_o thursday_n holy_a and_o read_v the_o law_n thereon_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n after_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n the_o vulgar_a jew_n give_v no_o other_o account_n thereof_o but_o custom_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n but_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o rationale_n of_o their_o rite_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o institution_n of_o ezdras_n ground_v upon_o the_o people_n wander_a three_o day_n without_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o sur_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v the_o law_n to_o be_v thrice_o solemn_o read_v every_o week_n now_o to_o be_v without_o water_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o the_o law_n for_o which_o interpretation_n they_o bring_v isaiah_n 55.1_o other_o think_v that_o thursday_n and_o monday_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o solemn_a lesson_n of_o the_o law_n in_o memory_n of_o moses_n go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o renew_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n which_o happen_v say_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n upon_o a_o thursday_n and_o to_o have_v return_v thence_o upon_o a_o monday_n upon_o which_o day_n some_o of_o the_o preciser_n sort_n keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o like_o those_o in_o st._n luke_n 18._o and_o in_o all_o probability_n for_o the_o same_o end_n on_o these_o two_o day_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o usual_a office_n a_o proper_a prayer_n which_o from_o the_o first_o word_n thereof_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o vehu-rachum_a which_o be_v say_v with_o singular_a attention_n of_o old_a this_o prayer_n use_v to_o work_v miracle_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a delinquency_n in_o the_o present_a jew_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o efficacy_n chap._n xv._n their_o ceremony_n about_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n their_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n the_o office_n which_o thereon_o be_v solemnize_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o canon_n strict_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o provide_v in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o synagogue_n be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o chest_n or_o ark_n wherein_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o pentateuch_n write_v in_o a_o large_a character_n on_o parchment_n which_o be_v dress_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phylactery_n the_o parchment_n be_v roll_v up_o upon_o two_o staff_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o convenient_a to_o be_v carry_v in_o procession_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_n of_o linen_n silk_n tissue_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n picture_v with_o divers_a bird_n which_o be_v the_o old-fashioned_a cover_v of_o the_o ark_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n use_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o imagery_n in_o their_o service_n as_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n for_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o punish_v and_o also_o out_o of_o a_o averseness_n to_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v those_o christian_n who_o have_v offensive_o introduce_v picture_n into_o their_o oratory_n not_o only_o for_o ornament_n but_o veneration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n pay_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n so_o great_a a_o reverence_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o look_v upon_o but_o on_o three_o day_n namely_o monday_n thursday_n and_o sunday_n when_o they_o be_v read_v and_o this_o too_o in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a they_o use_v also_o to_o show_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath-night_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v hallow_v the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o a_o note_a rabbi_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o one_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o devout_a jew_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n within_o the_o synagogue_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o give_v most_o for_o the_o place_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o take_n out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o officer_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o repeat_v this_o versicle_n come_v and_o extol_v god_n with_o i_o and_o let_v we_o praise_v his_o name_n together_o and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n bow_v their_o face_n towards_o it_o and_o make_v a_o long_o respond_v wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o vileness_n and_o magnify_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o when_o the_o rabbi_n hold_v up_o the_o law_n and_o open_v it_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n lay_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o god_n who_o way_n be_v all_o just_a the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o a_o defence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o when_o the_o law_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v all_o the_o people_n there_o present_v sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o moses_n numb_a 10.35_o rise_v up_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o let_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o flee_v before_o thou_o by_o which_o they_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o law_n either_o to_o the_o reading-place_n or_o in_o procession_n there_o be_v always_o one_o who_o step_v up_o to_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o and_o kiss_v the_o cover_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o defile_v the_o law_n to_o kiss_v either_o the_o letter_n thereof_o or_o the_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o be_v write_v and_o he_o who_o do_v this_o with_o a_o voice_n moderate_o elevate_v bless_v god_n for_o have_v make_v the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o his_o law_n when_o the_o book_n return_v from_o procession_n and_o have_v put_v on_o its_o cover_n all_o the_o male_n in_o the_o synagogue_n kiss_v it_o in_o order_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v their_o pax_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o officer_n give_v the_o book_n a_o elevation_n and_o so_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o return_v thither_o they_o say_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n numb_a 10.36_o return_v o_o lord_n unto_o the_o ten_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o israel_n the_o pentateuch_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o two_o section_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v over_o upon_o the_o fifty_o two_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o read_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a audible_a and_o articulate_v because_o every_o tittle_n thereof_o be_v of_o singular_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o last_o lesson_n constant_o fall_v upon_o september_n the_o twenty_o five_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o when_o this_o section_n be_v read_v over_o the_o chasan_n or_o those_o who_o read_v the_o law_n declare_v a_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o live_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o annual_a lesson_n they_o also_o praise_v god_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o misery_n be_v befall_v they_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o all_o other_o blessing_n be_v abridge_v on_o the_o day_n when_o this_o last_o section_n be_v read_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n about_o which_o the_o people_n dance_v in_o
it_o to_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o to_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o all_o perhaps_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o let_v the_o people_n see_v they_o mean_v not_o there_o to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o do_v as_o much_o induce_v the_o jew_n to_o hate_n christianity_n as_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o i_o have_v converse_v do_v stand_v who_o above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v derive_v the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o their_o conversion_n from_o their_o own_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o more_o scandalize_v than_o stiff-necked_a nor_o less_o untractable_a within_o than_o offend_v without_o and_o as_o proud_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o ancestor_n and_o founder_n in_o god_n temple_n and_o oracle_n peculiar_a promise_n and_o prerogative_n long_a continuance_n in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o expectation_n of_o be_v triumphant_o recollect_v and_o victorious_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o edomite_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o have_v as_o they_o say_v so_o long_o beyond_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v protract_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o vnworthiness_n a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n &_o gemara_n have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n discourse_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o jew_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o old_a bible_n without_o talmud-tradition_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v disagreeable_a neither_o to_o the_o reader_n nor_o the_o subject_a to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tradition_n abovementioned_a and_o wave_v all_o critical_a reserche_n into_o the_o word_n talmud_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o metonymy_n it_o signify_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v call_v the_o talmud_n or_o doctrinal_a so_o that_o the_o word_n talmud_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o a_o system_fw-la of_o christian_a as_o jewish_a doctrine_n for_o any_o thing_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o two_o talmud_n of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n selden_n the_o pandect_n of_o the_o jew_n sacred_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o the_o present_a hebrew_n for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a israelitick_a nation_n be_v to_o regulate_v both_o their_o conversation_n and_o doctrine_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n of_o their_o great_a esteem_n hereof_o than_o the_o rr'_v frequent_a use_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o tenet_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o talmud_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v it_o and_o not_o the_o old_a bible_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o case_n nor_o be_v they_o herein_o great_o unblamable_a see_v they_o esteem_v the_o talmud_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o no_o more_o inferior_a thereunto_o than_o a_o law_n give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v to_o one_o in_o write_v for_o the_o jew_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o one_o write_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o other_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v the_o misna_n or_o traditional_a law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o propagate_v oral_o some_o of_o the_o master_n gift_v with_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n with_o great_a assurance_n maintain_v that_o moses_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o time_n of_o night_n from_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o two_o law_n that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o write_a law_n he_o know_v it_o be_v day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v night_n when_o he_o give_v the_o oral_n and_o r._n eliesar_n as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v affirm_v that_o moses_n read_v the_o scripture_n by_o day_n and_o the_o misna_n by_o night_n but_o this_o will_v scarce_o sound_v congruous_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o misna_n be_v not_o write_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v read_v till_o some_o thousand_o year_n after_o moses_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o profound_a mysteriousness_n of_o its_o nature_n say_v the_o master_n which_o to_o have_v communicate_v by_o write_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n will_v have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o give_v holy_a thing_n unto_o dog_n and_o to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n foresee_v how_o the_o nation_n will_v transcribe_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n and_o pervert_v they_o to_o heretical_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n lest_o they_o shall_v to_o the_o like_a to_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o second_o law_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o by_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v cetaphim_n they_o understand_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n psalm_n proverb_n job_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n ezra_n nehemiah_n chronicle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compile_v or_o collect_v by_o esdras_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o synagogue_n after_o the_o jew_n return_v from_o babylon_n next_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o old_a so_o cautious_a of_o preserve_v their_o law_n secret_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o other_o language_n out_o of_o their_o own_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o the_o penteteuch_n be_v put_v in_o greek_a by_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n they_o say_v that_o as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v therewith_o displease_v there_o happen_v three_o day_n of_o darkness_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o own_o abhorrence_n of_o so_o execrable_a a_o fact_n the_o jew_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o tebeth_n as_o the_o immortal_a joseph_n scaliger_n have_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n do_v receive_v from_o god_n not_o only_o the_o write_a law_n but_o also_o a_o secret_a explanation_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n of_o the_o three_o and_o hillary_n of_o the_o four_o age._n and_o this_o explanation_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o oral_n and_o second_o law_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o tradition_n from_o mind_n to_o mind_n to_o use_n mirandula_n without_o letter_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o moses_n thus_o deliver_v it_o to_o aaron_n and_o he_o to_o his_o son_n they_o to_o joshua_n joshua_n to_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n to_o the_o great_a synagogue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n of_o successive_a age_n of_o who_o the_o famous_a ramban_n have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o in_o this_o state_n the_o misna_n continue_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n even_o till_o rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n be_v call_v the_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o law_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o this_o oral_a tradition_n grow_v difficult_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o misna_n be_v in_o no_o small_a hazard_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dispersion_n of_o his_o nation_n collect_v all_o the_o note_n take_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o assist_v their_o memory_n which_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o misna_n and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o he_o call_v the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n or_o the_o book_n of_o tradition_n and_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o compile_v than_o
it_o gain_v such_o credit_n with_o the_o hebrew_n as_o to_o be_v public_o teach_v in_o their_o college_n and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o catechism_n of_o their_o youth_n as_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o time_n when_o this_o syntagm_n be_v finish_v by_o rabbi_n jehuda_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o most_o conjecture_v it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o near_o upon_o the_o 190th_o year_n of_o the_o crucifixion_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n after_o that_o rabbi_n jehuda_n have_v thus_o compose_v the_o misna_n one_o r._n jochanan_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o misna_n of_o jehuda_n his_o gemara_n which_o together_o with_o the_o misna_n make_v up_o the_o hierusalem-talmud_n or_o the_o doctrinal_a of_o the_o jew_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o judea_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o constitution_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o captivity_n and_o dispersion_n especial_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v from_o under_o the_o roman_a to_o the_o persic_a empire_n and_o therefore_o one_o rabbi_n ashi_n or_o ace_n compose_v a_o second_o gemara_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o he_o when_o he_o live_v in_o babylon_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o it_o with_o the_o misna_n be_v call_v the_o babylonian_a talmud_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o talmud_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v few_o mysterious_a that_o be_v fabulous_a story_n than_o the_o talmud_n of_o babylon_n yet_o this_o late_a have_v obtain_v public_a honour_n and_o belief_n among_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v universal_o receive_v as_o the_o authentic_a body_n of_o their_o law_n in_o this_o compilement_n the_o misna_n be_v as_o the_o text_n and_o the_o gemara_n as_o the_o comment_n in_o which_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n be_v report_v and_o discuss_v and_o a_o final_a and_o absolute_a decision_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v in_o brief_a the_o original_a of_o the_o talmud_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v often_o style_v the_o law_n and_o indifferent_o use_v for_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o secundary_a law_n which_o contain_v the_o tradition_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o gemara_n contain_v the_o disputation_n and_o decision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o those_o tradition_n though_o proper_o speak_v these_o two_o be_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o talmud_n in_o which_o many_o passage_n be_v insert_v which_o if_o take_v literal_o the_o jew_n confess_v will_v look_v like_o the_o most_o idle_a and_o romantic_a tale_n that_o ever_o fill_v a_o legend_n and_o therefore_o they_o assign_v they_o a_o secret_a and_o reserve_a interpretation_n which_o say_v they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o comprehension_n of_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o christian_a writer_n understand_v the_o talmud_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tradition_n of_o the_o jewish_a father_n which_o if_o grant_v can_v at_o most_o respect_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o namely_o the_o misna_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v high_o value_v by_o the_o pharisaical_a jew_n and_o as_o mean_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o sadducee_n who_o plead_v as_o eager_o for_o their_o nonobservance_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o fierce_a and_o impetuous_a contention_n which_o happen_v about_o these_o tradition_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antigonus_n sochaeus_n give_v name_n and_o birth_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n the_o first_o factious_a sectary_n notorious_a among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n speak_v much_o of_o their_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o how_o the_o sadducee_n be_v abet_v by_o the_o wealthy_a and_o the_o pharisee_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o late_a so_o prevail_v with_o the_o populacie_n as_o to_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v teach_v for_o doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o authentic_a institution_n of_o their_o school_n of_o which_o numerous_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v purposely_o to_o advance_v the_o pharisaical_a discipline_n yet_o it_o must_v here_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o teach_n of_o these_o tradition_n do_v not_o total_o exclude_v though_o great_o diminish_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o write_v law_n for_o in_o every_o college_n of_o the_o university_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v two_o school_n the_o one_o call_v the_o bibliotheca_fw-la because_o therein_o they_o use_v book_n and_o teach_v the_o scriptural_a law_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o misna_n or_o beth_n talmud_n or_o house_n of_o doctrine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tradition_n that_o therein_o be_v instill_v both_o these_o school_n flourish_v till_o they_o be_v lay_v desolate_a by_o titus_n who_o desolation_n occasion_v in_o great_a part_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n by_o r._n juda_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v under_o the_o three_o antonine_n pius_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n but_o what_o in_o this_o affair_n be_v not_o the_o least_o observable_a there_o be_v no_o express_a notice_n take_v of_o the_o talmud_n by_o those_o father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o four_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n notwithstanding_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n and_o tertullian_n ex_fw-la professo_fw-la writing_n against_o the_o jew_n though_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o primordial_a law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o two_o table_n deliver_v to_o moses_n yet_o he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o misna_n or_o oral_a law_n s._n austin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n do_v express_o name_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o second_o law_n as_o contain_v certain_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o write_v not_o but_o get_v by_o heart_n and_o transfuse_v they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o the_o great_a darkness_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n record_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o talmud_n come_v so_o late_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o indeed_o for_o almost_o two_o age_n after_o the_o talmud_n be_v finish_v but_o little_a light_n or_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o to_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o record_n of_o the_o hebrew_n till_o they_o be_v expel_v babylon_n at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v into_o europe_n and_o especial_o settle_v in_o spain_n where_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o study_n the_o rabbin_n begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o grow_v learned_a and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o talmud_n with_o commentary_n exposition_n and_o homily_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o write_n of_o zacuth_n abarbinel_n gautz_n ben_n nachman_n etc._n etc._n all_o spanish_a jew_n but_o especial_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n bear_v at_o corduba_n and_o a_o student_n in_o egypt_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v moses_n egyptius_n who_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n begin_v to_o comment_v upon_o the_o misnaioth_n or_o the_o text_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o he_o finish_v at_o thirty_o he_o live_v seventy_o year_n and_o during_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v so_o studious_a in_o write_v upon_o and_o instruct_v religion_n that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o from_o moses_n the_o prophet_n to_o moses_n the_o egyptian_a there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o moses_n the_o first_o among_o christian_n who_o take_v more_o solemn_a cognizance_n of_o the_o talmud_n be_v justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o about_o the_o 551_o year_n of_o christ_n give_v toleration_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o read_v the_o sacred_a bible_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o utter_o prohibit_v they_o the_o read_n of_o the_o misna_n as_o be_v neither_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sacred_a book_n nor_o deliver_v from_o above_o to_o the_o prophet_n but_o a_o mere_a invention_n of_o earthly_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o heaven_n in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v novella_n 146._o where_o the_o note_n upon_o that_o constitution_n say_v that_o the_o misna_n torah_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o caballistick_n and_o anagogick_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o some_o allegorical_a interpretation_n pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o moses_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v settle_v in_o italy_n and_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o take_v severe_a cognizance_n of_o the_o talmud_n for_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o command_v all_o the_o copy_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o france_n to_o be_v burn_v because_o it_o contain_v manifest_a blasphemy_n against_o god_n christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n inextricable_a abuse_n erroneous_a and_o unheard-of_a foolery_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o talmud_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n for_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o by_o solemn_a bull_n sentence_v it_o to_o the_o flame_n as_o contain_v many_o thing_n offend_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n upon_o which_o the_o inquisition_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o gemara_n that_n can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v they_o a_o holocaust_n to_o the_o holy_a chair_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n their_o place_n of_o residence_n profession_n apparel_n stature_n and_o complexion_n etc._n etc._n page_n 7._o chap._n ii_o the_o moral_a conversation_n of_o the_o barbary-jew_n the_o ingredient_n of_o their_o religion_n their_o backwardness_n to_o dispute_n their_o creed_n occasion_n author_n with_o a_o short_a paraphrase_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n 13._o chap._n iii_o the_o barbary-jew_n opinion_n of_o the_o trinity_n angel_n several_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o law_n merit_n purgatory_n resurrection_n last_o judgement_n end_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n 26._o chap._n iu._n their_o opinion_n of_o matrimony_n and_o coelibate_n their_o espousal_n dowry-bill_n etc._n etc._n 40._o chap._n v._n of_o other_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o their_o marriage_n 46._o chap._n vi_o their_o opinion_n of_o sterility_n their_o lilis_n their_o rite_n of_o childbirth_n 54._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n and_o purirification_n 59_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o jew_n polygamy_n divorce_n a_o copy_n of_o their_o bill_n of_o dismission_n etc._n etc._n 71._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o jew_n concubinage_n of_o their_o marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n 74._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o child_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n thereof_o 80._o chap._n xi_o of_o their_o synagogue_n the_o officer_n thereof_o time_n of_o their_o election_n hour_n of_o prayer_n 88_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jew_n preparation_n to_o the_o synagogue_n 93._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o jew_n zizith_n and_o tephillim_n or_o phylactery_n or_o prayer-ornament_n 99_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o jew_n hasten_v to_o morning_n prayer_n their_o manner_n of_o entrance_n into_o and_o deportment_n in_o the_o synagogue_n etc._n etc._n 104._o chap._n xv._n their_o ceremony_n about_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n their_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n the_o office_n which_o thereon_o be_v solemnize_v etc._n etc._n 112._o chap._n xvi_o how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o begin_v it_o 130._o chap_n xvii_o how_o the_o jew_n hallow_v the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o end_v it_o 150._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o jew_n feast_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebration_n 167._o chap._n xix_o of_o their_o pentecost_n or_o feast_n of_o week_n 175._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n 177._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o jew_n purim_n or_o feast_n of_o lot_n 182._o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o jewish_a fast_n 194._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o jewish_a excommunication_n 198._o chap._n xxiv_o concern_v the_o present_a judicature_n among_o the_o jew_n 210._o chap._n xxv_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n alm_n and_o of_o their_o make_a provision_n for_o poor_a 213._o chap._n xxvi_o their_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a testament_n burial_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n 216._o the_o conclusion_n wherein_o be_v consider_v the_o present_a obstruction_n of_o the_o jew_n conversion_n 225._o a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n 239._o finis_fw-la