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A86506 A vindication of baptizing beleevers infants. In some animadversions upon Mr. Tombes his Exercitations about infant baptisme; as also upon his Examen, as touching the antiquities and authors by him alledged or contradicted that concern the same. Humbly submitted to the judgement of all candid Christians, / by Nathanael Homes. Published according to order. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1646 (1646) Wing H2578; Thomason E324_1; ESTC R200604 209,591 247

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afford_v some_o friendly_a proof_n by_o consequence_n of_o i●_n four_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o child_n external_a and_o visible_a be_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v catechize_v con●●●tors_n penitent_a and_o protestant_n in_o truth_n which_o privilege_n only_o open_a revolt_n disable_v they_o from_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v holy_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o lord_n gracious_o admit_v they_o also_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o in_o baptism_n howbeit_o here_o a_o further_a query_n arise_v and_o because_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v here_o handle_v by_o we_o 3.21_o question_n how_o it_o be_v capable_a 1_o pet._n 3.21_o not_o a_o half_a a_o sacrament_n only_o include_v a_o wash_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o a_o entire_a sacrament_n hold_v out_o and_o give_v a_o invisible_a grace_n by_o outward_a mean_n by_o what_o authority_n shall_v we_o say_v a_o infant_n may_v be_v present_v to_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v answer_v first_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o new_a birth_n which_o can_v be_v but_o once_o shall_v destroy_v she_o own_o analogy_n by_o frequent_a administer_a therefore_o if_o but_o once_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o infancy_n when_o the_o outward_a admission_n of_o a_o member_n be_v allow_v to_o it_o second_o although_o the_o child_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o grow_v be_v by_o hear_v conceive_a and_o believe_v yet_o this_o follow_v not_o that_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o sacramental_a grace_n in_o and_o by_o another_o way_n pitiful_a be_v the_o shift_n of_o they_o that_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o stop_v a_o anabaptist_n mouth_n save_v by_o a_o error_n that_o a_o infant_n may_v have_v faith_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o gift_n convey_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o convey_v it_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v the_o latter_a in_o such_o case_n will_v prove_v needless_a but_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v true_o susceptive_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n none_o can_v deny_v it_o the_o sacrament_n now_o to_o understand_v this_o mark_v that_o infant_n bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v though_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n none_o of_o our_o reform_a church_n will_v deny_v it_o be_v enough_o therefore_o that_o such_o before_o death_n do_v partake_v the_o benefit_n of_o election_n in_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n in_o regeneration_n adoption_n redemption_n and_o glory_n now_o that_o the_o spirit_n can_v apply_v these_o unto_o such_o infant_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o though_o the_o manner_n thereof_o to_o we_o be_v as_o a_o hide_a and_o mystical_a thing_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n can_v as_o real_o unite_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o god_n imprint_n upon_o it_o the_o true_a title_n of_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o adoption_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o sanctification_n without_o faith_n as_o with_o it_o now_o if_o the_o grace_n itself_o of_o baptism_n be_v thus_o give_v it_o why_o not_o baptism_n nay_o i_o add_v further_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o deny_v that_o even_o in_o and_o at_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o baptism_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o weak_a infant_n may_v admit_v the_o spirit_n may_v imprint_v these_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o infant_n thus_o master_n rogers_n where_o by_o his_o quotation_n of_o scripture_n and_o discuss●_n of_o argument_n you_o may_v see_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o apostolical_a tradition_n chap._n xv._o confirm_v exercitat_fw-la argu._n 6._o §._o 19_o the_o argument_n against_o infant-baptisme_n from_o humane_a invention_n occasion_v by_o it_o confirm_v the_o six_o argument_n follow_v that_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o humane_a invention_n partly_o by_o which_o infant-baptisme_n itself_o may_v be_v under-propped_n partly_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o baptism_n of_o that_o it_o be_v deserve_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a for_o its_o proper_a work_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o in_o the_o business_n of_o infant-baptisme_n ergo._n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o instance_n they_o be_v 1._o the_o use_n of_o surety_n in_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n for_o a_o shadowy_a supplement_n and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v sport_v of_o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o baptize_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 2._o episcopal_a confirmation_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n lay_v hand_n or_o anoint_v the_o catechize_v that_o baptism_n or_o the_o baptise_a may_v be_v confirm_v and_o they_o make_v capable_a of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 3._o the_o reform_a union_n by_o examination_n confession_n subscriptition_n of_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n of_o which_o parker_n of_o eccles_n policy_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o 4._o the_o church-covenant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o afore_o the_o admission_n of_o member_n into_o church-fellowship_n of_o which_o the_o new-england_n elder_n in_o the_o little_a book_n in_o english_a call_v church-covenant_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v devise_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o baptism_n for_o by_o baptism_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n a_o person_n be_v exhibit_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o gal._n 3.27_o ephes_n 4.5_o the_o seven_o argument_n arg._n 7_o confirm_v §_o 20._o the_o argument_n against_o infant-baptisme_n from_o the_o error_n occasion_v by_o it_o confirm_v that_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o error_n that_o be_v deserve_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v right_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptisme_n have_v occasion_v either_o the_o birth_n or_o foster_a of_o many_o error_n ergo._n it_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n 1._o that_o baptism_n confer_v grace_n by_o the_o work_n do_v 2._o that_o baptism_n be_v regeneration_n 3._o that_o infant_n die_v be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n faith_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v into_o her_o lap_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v alone_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n 4._o that_o some_o regenerate_a person_n may_v utter_o fall_v from_o grace_n the_o eight_o argument_n that_o which_o have_v cause_v many_o abuse_n and_o fault_n in_o discipline_n arg._n 8_o confirm_v §._o 22._o the_o argument_n against_o infant-baptisme_n from_o many_o abuse_v cause_v by_o it_o confirm_v and_o divine_a worship_n and_o conversation_n of_o man_n that_o be_v deserve_o doubtful_a but_o infant-baptisme_n be_v such_o ergo._n it_o be_v prove_v by_o enumeration_n 1._o private_a baptism_n 2._o baptism_n by_o woman_n 3._o baptism_n of_o infant_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o light_n 4._o baptism_n of_o infant_n of_o uncertain_a progeny_n who_o we_o call_v child_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o world_n 5._o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o have_v ever_o consent_v or_o perhaps_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n 6._o it_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o admission_n of_o ignorance_n and_o profane_a man_n into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o who_o can_v deny_v right_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o baptize_v 7_o it_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o discipline_n that_o first_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v and_o after_o among_o the_o catechize_v 8_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n yea_o into_o a_o profane_a meeting_n to_o feast_v together_o 9_o man_n forget_v baptism_n as_o if_o they_o be_v never_o baptize_v so_o that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o carnal_a rite_n not_o of_o a_o spiritual_a institution_n 10_o it_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o diminish_v zeal_n and_o industry_n in_o know_v the_o gospel_n the_o nine_o argument_n that_o be_v deserve_o doubtful_a argum_fw-la 9_o confirm_v §_o 22._o the_o argument_n from_o unnecessary_a dispute_n cause_v by_o it_o against_o infant-baptisme_n confirm_v that_o yield_v occasion_n to_o many_o unnecessary_a dispute_n foster_a only_a contention_n and_o which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o any_o certain_a rule_n but_o the_o tenet_n or_o rite_n of_o infant-baptisme_n be_v such_o ergo._n it_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n 1_o of_o baptise_v the_o infant_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n 2_o of_o baptise_v the_o infant_n of_o apostate_n 3_o of_o baptise_v the_o infant_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v not_o member_n in_o a_o gather_a church_n 4_o of_o
in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o human-invention_n follow_v upon_o infant_n baptism_n we_o answer_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la 1_o that_o m._n t._n all_o this_o while_n have_v contend_v that_o examination_n and_o confession_n before_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o afore_o the_o communion_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n how_o then_o say_v m._n t._n now_o that_o they_o be_v human-invention_n 2_o if_o subscription_n be_v add_v it_o be_v but_o a_o visible_a or_o legible_a profession_n and_o not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o minister_n subscription_n have_v be_v in_o the_o prelate_n time_n though_o some_o have_v have_v the_o mercy_n out_o of_o the_o university_n to_o subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o condition_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o isay_n 44.5_o that_o one_o shall_v call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n and_o another_o shall_v subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o surname_n himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n profess_v in_o a_o church_n to_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o be_v no_o such_o scripturelesse_a human_a invention_n as_o m._n t._n will_v make_v of_o it_o to_o m._n t._n his_o fourth-particular_a that_o the_o church_n covenant_n exercitat_fw-la exercitat_fw-la yea_o as_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o new_a england_n call_v church_n covenant_n be_v a_o human-invention_n devise_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o baptism_n we_o answer_v we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v cynical_o but_o we_o will_v say_v it_o be_v bold_o speak_v by_o one_o man_n animad_fw-la animad_fw-la so_o to_o censure_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n for_o learning_n godliness_n conscience_n and_o suffering_n for_o 1_o we_o quaere_fw-la whether_o m._n t._n do_v think_v the_o late_a nationall_n covenant_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a human-invention_n if_o not_o let_v he_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o opinion_n of_o church_n covenant_n 2_o we_o assert_v that_o whatsoever_o ingenuous_a and_o understand_a reader_n shall_v peruse_v the_o book_n call_v the_o church_n covenant_n will_v find_v it_o strong_a for_o a_o church_n covenant_n then_o m._n t._n his_o treatise_n for_o the_o anabaptist_n way_n of_o baptise_v 3_o we_o put_v m._n t._n in_o mind_n that_o all_o relation_n except_o natural_a be_v found_v upon_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n amp_n c._n therefore_o that_o between_o pastor_n and_o flock_n 4_o that_o baptism_n exhibit_v one_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n now_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o make_v he_o to_o belong_v peculiar_o to_o my_o flock_n discipline_n flock_n see_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n touch_v fault_n in_o discipline_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o scripture_n duty_n to_o i_o or_o i_o to_o be_v a_o pastor_n and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n of_o pastoral_n duty_n to_o he_o 5_o in_o that_o see_v some_o particular_a express_a intimation_n there_o must_v be_v see_v we_o have_v not_o the_o intellectual_a communication_n of_o angel_n that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o my_o flock_n and_o i_o their_o pastor_n what_o can_v m._n t._n find_v out_o to_o effect_v this_o if_o he_o lie_v aside_o all_o covenantall_n expression_n 6_o if_o the_o church_n covenant_n be_v compose_v by_o man_n as_o those_o of_o marriage_n servantship_n etc._n etc._n be_v yet_o all_o divine_a duty_n may_v follow_v upon_o this_o as_o upon_o they_o by_o divine_a imposition_n chap._n xvii_o to_o the_o 1_o and_o 2_o particular_n in_o the_o minor_a of_o m._n t._n his_o seven_o argument_n of_o error_n occasion_v by_o infant_n baptism_n 20._o exercit._fw-la §_o 20._o as_o that_o baptism_n confer_v grace_n by_o the_o work_n do_v that_o baptism_n be_v regeneration_n we_o answer_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la 1_o m.t._n in_o all_o his_o allegation_n of_o antiquity_n or_o other_o that_o be_v orthodox_n in_o the_o main_n have_v not_o to_o our_o knowledge_n produce_v any_o such_o expression_n as_o that_o popish_a one_o that_o baptism_n confer_v grace_n by_o the_o work_n do_v 2_o that_o we_o have_v produce_v place_n of_o best_a antiquity_n that_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v hinder_v their_o salvation_n cyprian_a salvation_n see_v before_o out_o of_o cyprian_a three_o that_o ancient_n do_v call_v baptism_n regeneration_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o speak_v scripture_n phrase_n point_n phrase_n which_o place_n the_o ancient_n oft_o quote_v in_o that_o point_n john_n 3.5_o titus_n 3.5_o four_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o think_v baptism_n do_v profit_n all_o baptize_v person_n donatistas_n person_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la donatistas_n augustine_n say_v what_o profit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v inward_o change_v and_o blame_v some_o in_o his_o time_n say_v what_o profit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v inward_o change_v and_o blame_v some_o in_o his_o time_n say_v spem_fw-la baptiz_n andorum_fw-la auferunt_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o in_o homine_fw-la ponendam_fw-la esse_fw-la persuadent_fw-la that_o be_v they_o take_v off_o the_o baptize_v from_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o place_v it_o in_o man_n to_o m.t._n his_o three_o particular_a thence_o exercit._n exercit._n that_o infant_n die_v be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n we_o reply_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la 1_o how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o we_o hold_v baptism_n confer_v grace_n ex●pere_fw-fr ●perato_fw-mi by_o the_o work_n do_v 2_o where_o in_o approve_a antiquity_n or_o late_a protestant_a writer_n be_v any_o such_o expression_n we_o say_v upon_o very_o good_a scripture_n urge_v afore_o that_o a_o child_n of_o a_o believe_a parent_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v within_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o parent_n faith_n but_o to_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v save_v thereby_o be_v a_o doctrine_n unknown_a to_o we_o for_o those_o expression_n of_o m.t._n annex_v to_o his_o three_o particular_a put_v upon_o we_o as_o that_o infant_n be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v into_o her_o lap_n we_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v carry_v back_o to_o rome_n whence_o they_o be_v bring_v the_o dispute_n now_o be_v not_o between_o papist_n and_o protestant_n to_o m_o t._n his_o four_o particular_a in_o that_o argument_n exercitat_fw-la exercitat_fw-la that_o some_o regenerate_a person_n may_v fall_v from_o grace_n we_o answer_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la that_o neither_o be_v the_o dispute_n between_o prelaticall-erring-time-serving-vassal_n and_o we_o have_v therefore_o these_o thing_n away_o to_o the_o prelatical_a arminian_o and_o their_o state-serving-complyants_a chap._n xviii_o to_o m.t._n his_o first_o particular_a of_o his_o minor_a in_o his_o eight_o argument_n exercitat_fw-la exercitat_fw-la that_o infant-baptisme_n have_v occasion_v private_a baptism_n we_o answer_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la if_o m.t._n mean_v private_a in_o regard_n of_o place_n for_o we_o never_o know_v of_o difference_n of_o form_n as_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o dwell_a house_n we_o demand_v what_o danger_n or_o derogation_n be_v there_o in_o that_o more_o than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o church_n or_o 2_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o river_n we_o demand_v whether_o baptism_n in_o a_o dwell_a house_n or_o in_o a_o meeting_n place_n in_o the_o company_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o be_v not_o as_o public_a as_o when_o two_o or_o three_o steal_n to_o a_o river_n side_n in_o some_o uncouth_a and_o unfrequented_a place_n yea_o and_o as_o well_o do_v in_o the_o say_a house_n as_o there_o as_o to_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n of_o private_a or_o not_o private_a to_o m.t._n his_o second_o particular_a of_o baptism_n by_o woman_n exercitat_fw-la exercitat_fw-la occasion_v by_o infant_n baptism_n we_o answer_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la 1_o we_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o protestant_a church_n since_o luther_n time_n 2_o for_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o gross_a popery_n into_o the_o world_n bin._n bin._n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n ca._n 10._o command_n mulier_fw-la baptizare_fw-la non_fw-la pr●sumat_fw-la that_o be_v let_v not_o woman_n presume_v to_o baptize_v so_o that_o if_o a_o overforward_a midwife_n or_o matron_n presume_v to_o baptize_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o that_o bold_a woman_n zippora_fw-la circumcise_n her_o son_n she_o have_v by_o moses_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o orthodox_n church_n to_o the_o three_o particular_a exercitat_fw-la exercitat_fw-la of_o baptise_v child_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o light_n we_o answer_v animad_fw-la animad_fw-la we_o
church_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o augustine_n authority_n be_v this_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v general_o condemn_v and_o augustine_n work_n be_v great_o esteem_v as_o be_v the_o hammer_n of_o the_o pelagian_o the_o follow_a refuter_n of_o pelagianism_n prosper_n fulgentius_n etc._n etc._n the_o counsel_n that_o do_v condemn_v it_o as_o those_o of_o carthage_n arles_n milevis_n etc._n etc._n do_v rest_n altogether_o on_o augustine_n argument_n and_o often_o on_o his_o word_n and_o augustine_n in_o time_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n esteem_v like_o the_o four_o evangelist_n so_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n judgement_n and_o the_o school_n determination_n as_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o god_n church_n luther_n and_o other_o have_v be_v of_o late_a now_o augustine_n do_v very_o much_o insist_v on_o this_o argument_n to_o prove_v original_a sin_n because_o ●_z be_v baptize_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n he_o be_v adjudge_v accurse_v that_o do_v deny_v it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o value_v augustine_n judgement_n just_a at_o so_o much_o as_o his_o proof_n and_o reason_n weigh_v which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v you_o may_v conceive_v defer_v august_n tom_fw-mi 1._o confess_v lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o &_o signabar_fw-la signo_fw-la crucisejus_fw-la &_o condiebar_v ejus_fw-la sale_n jam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la utero_fw-la matris_fw-la meae_fw-la quae_fw-la multure_n speravit_fw-la in_o te_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v how_o be_v young_a and_o fall_a sick_a he_o desire_v and_o his_o mother_n think_v to_o have_v he_o baptize_v but_o upon_o his_o recovery_n it_o be_v defer_v first_o in_o that_o whereas_o he_o make_v it_o so_o universal_a a_o tradition_n his_o own_o baptism_n not_o till_o above_o thirty_o though_o educate_v as_o a_o christian_a by_o his_o mother_n monica_n the_o baptism_n of_o his_o son_n adeodatus_n at_o 15._o of_o his_o friend_n alipius_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o baptise_v infant_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v as_o that_o the_o church_n think_v necessary_a that_o all_o child_n of_o christian_n by_o profession_n shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o though_o i_o conceive_v with_o grotius_n annot_fw-mi in_o matth._n 19.14_o that_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_v and_o with_o great_a opinion_n of_o necessity_n in_o africa_n then_o in_o asia_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o counsel_n you_o can_v find_v ancient_a mention_n of_o that_o custom_n than_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n yet_o i_o do_v very_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o do_v in_o africa_n even_o in_o augustine_n time_n baptize_v child_n except_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o for_o the_o health_n of_o body_n or_o such_o like_a reason_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v that_o infant_n must_v be_v baptize_v out_o of_o such_o case_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o sundry_a of_o augustine_n tract_n as_o particular_o tract_n 11._o in_o johan_n that_o the_o order_n hold_v of_o distinguish_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_z baptize_v and_o the_o use_n of_o catechise_v afore_o baptism_n still_o continue_v yea_o and_o a_o great_a while_n after_o insomuch_o that_o when_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la dispute_v against_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n he_o say_v only_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o infant_n baptize_v for_o 300_o year_n or_o almost_o 500_o year_n in_o gallia_n spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o all_o europe_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o deny_v not_o the_o baptise_v of_o grow_v person_n in_o asia_n still_o whence_o i_o collect_v that_o even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n after_o augustine_n day_n in_o sundry_a age_n the_o baptise_v of_o person_n of_o grow_v age_n do_v continue_v as_o well_o as_o baptise_v of_o infant_n till_o the_o great_a darkness_n that_o overspread_n the_o western_a church_n spoil_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n and_o rule_v by_o ambitious_a and_o unlearned_a pope_n when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o catechise_v and_o therefore_o they_o baptize_v whole_a country_n upon_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n though_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o christianity_n but_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o manner_n and_o knowledge_n pagan_n still_o which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o uphold_v of_o papacy_n and_o corrupt_v of_o christian_a church_n i_o mean_v this_o great_a corruption_n of_o baptise_v make_v christian_n give_v christendom_n as_o it_o be_v call_v afore_o ever_o person_n be_v teach_v what_o christianity_n be_v or_o if_o they_o be_v teach_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v only_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o 2._o you_o may_v conceive_v how_o light_a augustine_n judgement_n be_v morientes_fw-la rivet_n tract_n de_fw-fr patrum_fw-la auth●ritate_fw-la c._n 9_o augustinus_n aeternis_fw-la flammis_fw-la adjudic_fw-la at_o infant_n sine_fw-la badtismo_fw-la morientes_fw-la by_o consider_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o augustine_n hold_v and_o urge_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n so_o vehement_o which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v that_o read_v his_o work_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o without_o baptism_n infant_n must_v be_v damn_v by_o reason_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o by_o baptism_n yea_o though_o he_o want_v baptism_n out_o of_o necessity_n urge_v those_o place_n joh._n 3.5_o rom._n 5.12_o continual_o in_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o pelagian_o particular_o tom_n 7._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la c._n 8._o and_o tom_n 2._o ep_n 28._o he_o say_v item_n quisquis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la vivificabuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la parvuli_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la ejus_fw-la participatione_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la exeunt_fw-la hic_fw-la profecto_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la condemnat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o epistle_n call_v it_o robustissimam_fw-la &_o fundatissimam_fw-la sidem_fw-la qua_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la parvulos_fw-la homines_fw-la recentissime_fw-la natos_fw-la a_o damnatione_fw-la credit_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la domini_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la commendavit_fw-la posse_fw-la liberari_fw-la and_o this_o perkins_n in_o his_o problem_n prove_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ambrose_n and_o many_o more_o and_o hence_o as_o aquinas_n so_o bellarmine_n prove_v baptism_n of_o infant_n from_o joh._n 3.5_o and_o this_o have_v be_v still_o the_o principal_a ground_n the_o ground_n that_o you_o go_v on_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n belong_v to_o believer_n and_o their_o seed_n i_o can_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_n yea_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v out_o of_o perkins_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v although_o ambrose_n and_o augustine_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la contra_fw-la donatistas_n c._n 22_o yield_v that_o either_o martyrdom_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o baptism_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o baptism_n and_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n biel_n cajetan_n gerson_n do_v allow_v the_o desire_n and_o prayer_n of_o parent_n for_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o stead_n of_o baptism_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o remedy_n allow_v by_o they_o but_o actual_a baptism_n for_o child_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n so_o strict_o do_v augustine_n and_o the_o ancient_n urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n for_o infant_n bear_v 3._o you_o may_v consider_v that_o augustine_n hold_v a_o like_a necessity_n of_o infant_n receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n from_o the_o word_n john_n 6.53_o as_o be_v plain_o express_v by_o he_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remis_fw-la c._n 20._o and_o according_o as_o in_o cyprian_n tim_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v to_o infant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n which_o he_o relate_v of_o himself_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la mention_v by_o august_n epist_n 23._o so_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o maldonat_n on_o joh._n 6._o that_o innocentius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v it_o necessary_a for_o infant_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n and_o practice_v continue_v about_o 600_o year_n in_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v now_o reject_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o you_o may_v consider_v that_o augustine_n hold_v such_o a_o certainty_n of_o obtain_v regeneration_n by_o baptism_n that_o not_o only_o he_o put_v usual_o regeneration_n for_o baptism_n but_o also_o he_o make_v no_o question_n of_o the_o regeneration_n of_o infant_n though_o they_o that_o bring_v they_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o with_o that_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v be_v regenerate_v by_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o eternal_a life_n but_o because_o by_o baptism_n they_o think_v to_o
about_o baptism_n thus_o of_o m._n t._n his_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o argument_n with_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a answer_n thereunto_o chap._n xx._n next_o we_o come_v to_o m._n t._n his_o ten_o argument_n which_o be_v this_o 23._o exercitat_fw-la §_o 23._o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o darkness_n under_o the_o papacy_n the_o same_o man_n oppose_v infant-baptisme_n who_o oppose_v invocation_n of_o saint_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v manifest_a 1_o out_o of_o the_o 66_o sermon_n of_o bernard_n on_o the_o canticle_n whereof_o the_o heretic_n as_o he_o call_v they_o who_o he_o say_v boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o name_v themselves_o apostolic_a he_o have_v these_o word_n they_o deride_v we_o because_o we_o baptise_v infant_n because_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o 140_o epistle_n to_o hildefonsus_n he_o complain_v of_o henricus_n the_o heritick_n that_o he_o take_v away_o holi-day_n etc._n etc._n and_o deny_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n to_o infant_n 2_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o p_o abbat-cluniacensis_a to_o three_o bishop_n of_o france_n against_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o henricus_n hold_v error_n digest_v into_o five_o head_n 1_o that_o little_a one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v 2_o that_o church_n or_o altar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v 3_o that_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v etc._n etc._n 3_o from_o lucas_n osiander_n his_o epitome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n cent._n 13._o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o at_o the_o year_n 1207_o where_o he_o accuse_v the_o albigensis_n as_o consent_v with_o the_o anabaptist_n 4_o to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o age_n near_o the_o apostle_n tertulian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baprisme_n cap._n 18._o greg._n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 40_o oration_n of_o holy_a baptism_n dissuade_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n unless_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n happen_v thus_o far_o m._n t._n animad_fw-la animad_fw-la note_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o our_o answer_n that_o bernard_n and_o cluniacensis_fw-la live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o very_a same_o henricus_n alius_fw-la heinricus_fw-la mention_v by_o bernard_n for_o a_o heretic_n be_v the_o same_o man_n in_o all_o probability_n that_o clunia●ensis_n mention_v and_o in_o both_o author_n he_o be_v call_v as_o by_o himself_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n now_o for_o answer_n we_o say_v to_o m._n t._n his_o particular_a 1_o that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o oppose_a infant_n baptism_n oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o do_v henricus_n at_o this_o time_n so_o say_v cluniacensis_fw-la of_o henricus_fw-la alius_fw-la heinricus_fw-la in_o the_o place_n m.t._n quote_v out_o of_o etc._n of_o see_v more_o before_o of_o cluniacensis_fw-la touch_v henricus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr bruis_n abundant_o chap._n 14_o of_o our_o animad_fw-la pag._n 160_o 161_o etc._n etc._n cluniacensis_fw-la so_o have_v the_o opposer_n of_o infant-baptisme_n since_o see_v cloppenburgius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o gangrene_n of_o anabaptisticall_a divinity_n some_o particular_n we_o have_v translate_v afore_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n yea_o the_o say_a henricus_n and_o de_fw-fr bruis_n doubt_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o paul_n epistle_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o m.t._n his_o cluniacensis_fw-la 2_o that_o former_o those_o same_o man_n that_o oppose_a infant_n baptism_n hold_v all_o those_o dreadful_a error_n we_o number_v up_o a_o little_a afore_o cap._n 15._o 3_o that_o many_o of_o the_o same_o man_n that_o oppose_a infant_n baptism_n be_v either_o arian_n or_o pelagian_o or_o socinian_o or_o arminiaus_fw-la as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n augustin_n m._n phillips_n and_o m._n ainsworth_n and_o experience_n at_o this_o day_n show_v we_o in_o they_o that_o together_o with_o anabaptism_n hold_v universal_a redemption_n and_o freewill_n 4_o that_o bernard_n do_v just_o call_v henricus_n heretic_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o paul_n epistle_n be_v of_o doubtful_a authority_n as_o cluniacensis_fw-la tell_v we_o out_o of_o their_o own_o writing_n 5_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v hold_v infant-baptisme_n be_v 1_o great_a light_n to_o the_o church_n as_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n cyprian_n gregory_n nazianzen_n tertullian_n hierom_n augustine_n etc._n etc._n 2_o glorious_a instrument_n in_o reformation_n luther_n melancthon_n bullinger_n calvin_n 3_o be_v renown_v martyr_n die_v for_o christ_n some_o ancient_a as_o peter_z martyr_n irenaeus_n etc._n etc._n some_o late_a as_o master_n philpot_n see_v his_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n against_o anabaptism_n a_o most_o pious_a note_v ☞_o note_v learned_a and_o brave_a letter_n which_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o point_n pen_v by_o such_o a_o gracious_a spirit_n that_o soon_o after_o pour_v out_o his_o blood_n for_o christ_n see_v his_o letter_n at_o the_o year_n 1555_o in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n volume_n 3._o pag._n 606._o colum_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o last_o edition_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n among_o m._n philpots_n letter_n animad_fw-la animad_fw-la to_o m._n t._n his_o second_o particular_a in_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o m._n t._n reckon_v out_o of_o cluniacensis_fw-la five_o error_n that_o henricus_n and_o de_fw-fr bruis_n hold_v against_o but_o leave_v out_o the_o great_a error_n they_o hold_v for_o which_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n in_o the_o new_a be_v of_o doubtful_a authority_n as_o we_o touch_v afore_o to_o m.t._n his_o four_o particular_a touch_v the_o albigenses_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o his_o book_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o m._n t._n his_o forequoted_a place_n exercit._n exercit._n there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o albingenses_n for_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v they_o but_o not_o a_o word_n there_o of_o their_o consent_n with_o the_o anab●ptists_n for_o the_o naked_a word_n be_v these_o ablegabat_fw-la innocentius_n papa_n cum_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la be_fw-mi svo_fw-la legato_fw-la duod●cim_fw-la cisterciencis_fw-la sectae_fw-la abbates_n in_fw-la albingensium_fw-la terram_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o viam_fw-la ●osdem_fw-la suâ_fw-la praedicatione_n redu●ment_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pope_n innocent_a with_o one_o peter_n his_o legate_n send_v away_o twelve_o abbot_n of_o the_o cistercian_n sect_n or_o order_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o albingenses_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v by_o their_o preach_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o the_o way_n and_o then_o tell_v how_o they_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o to_o consult_v which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o enter_v upon_o that_o design_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n advise_v to_o be_v not_o by_o external_a pomp_n as_o they_o be_v honourable_a bishop_n but_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n he_o himself_o send_v home_n his_o glorious_a retinnue_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n coach_n and_o sumpter_n and_o go_v with_o a_o few_o clergy_n man_n on_o foot_n and_o perform_v the_o business_n of_o preach_v strenuous_o and_o so_o the_o story_n go_v off_o from_o the_o albingenses_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o shift_v off_o the_o business_n we_o look_v afore_o in_o that_o osiander_n his_o epitome_n in_o the_o year_n before_o namely_o anno_fw-la 1206_o but_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n m.t._n quote_v and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o nest_n which_o be_v little_a for_o m.t._n his_o advantage_n or_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o anubaptist_n the_o inferring_n here_o of_o the_o bare_a story_n be_v answer_n enough_o in_o english_a it_n be_v this_o the_o latin_a as_o a_o witness_n of_o our_o faithfulness_n in_o translate_n you_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n exorta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la temporis_fw-la vires_fw-la acquisivit_fw-la haeresis_fw-la albingensium_fw-la sive_fw-la albiensium_fw-la sive_fw-la albianorum_n in_o gallia_n quos_fw-la alii_fw-la ab_fw-la autore_fw-la allii_fw-la à_fw-la loco_fw-la galliae_fw-la sic_fw-la dictos_fw-la putant_fw-la ea_fw-la romae_fw-la primò_fw-la coepisse_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tolosato_fw-la etiam_fw-la intra_fw-la viros_fw-la illustres_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la sparsa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la penetrasse_fw-la scribitur_fw-la dogmata_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la attribuuntur_fw-la duo_o esse_fw-la principia_fw-la deum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la malum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la diabolum_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la corpora_fw-la crëet_fw-la bonum_fw-la autem_fw-la deum_fw-la creare_fw-la animas_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pane_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la baptismum_fw-la abjiciunt_fw-la ire_n in_o ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o eye_n orare_fw-la nihil_fw-la prodesse_fw-la