word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v young_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v bastard_n for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n agree_v that_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o present_a title_n but_o a_o possibility_n and_o be_v 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which_o be_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o r._n egerton_n do_v not_o procee_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o they_o be_v false_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 18._o case_n 134._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v godb._n rep._n case_n 45._o hill_n 28._o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 135._o pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o smith_n case_n one_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o j._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n march_n rep._n pl._n 17._o smith_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 136._o easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v perjury_n perjury_n affidavid_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n march_n rep._n pl._n 45._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 137._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o johnson_n versus_fw-la dyer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n felony_n incertain_a charge_n of_o felony_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a march_n rep._n pl._n 96._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 138._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o just_a crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o have_v prefer_v slander_n manner_n of_o divulge_v of_o a_o slander_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n and_o tell_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o this_o be_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 119._o case_n 139._o pasche_fw-it 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n the_o action_n agree_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v to_o be_v maintainable_a for_o this_o thou_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n for_o he_o may_v thereby_o lose_v his_o office_n or_o employment_n so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n sadler_n march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o case_n 140._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n lack_v of_o averment_n brother_n innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 187._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 141._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o hawes_n case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n necessary_a charge_v of_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n averment_n necessary_a my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o a_o special_a loss_n by_o it_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o case_n 142._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n baine_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o averment_n charge_v of_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v averment_n false_a bushel_n whereby_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o farmer_n do_v use_v to_o sow_v land_n and_o sell_v the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o do_v use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 192._o case_n 143._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n a._n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v false_a cozen_v cozen_v weight_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n
loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o word_n but_o in_o other_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n see_v for_o these_o thing_n croo._n 1._o 168._o 189._o 239._o 288._o 27._o h._n 8._o 17._o coo._n 4._o 17._o it_o seem_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o this_o day_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o yet_o in_o london_n these_o word_n may_v happy_o be_v actionable_a style_v rep._n 322._o 323._o croo._n 1._o 168._o noys_n rep._n 85._o 27._o h._n 8._o 14._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n style_v rep._n 326._o hill_n 3._o car._n 1._o elsey_n and_o harrison_n case_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n in_o london_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 138._o 27._o h._n 8._o 15._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pander_n to_o sir_n h._n vanyham_n noys_n rep._n 74._o but_o here_o also_o as_o in_o the_o other_o head_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a for_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v malicious_a false_a certain_a and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a or_o without_o malice_n incertain_a or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v with_o they_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o chap._n xv._o of_o other_o word_n import_v some_o charge_n of_o transgression_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n there_o be_v some_o other_o word_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o man_n 1_o sect._n 1_o loss_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o of_o the_o endure_a of_o some_o corporal_a punishment_n common-prayer_n speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n for_o which_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o case_n where_o he_o averment_n averment_n can_v and_o do_v aver_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o as_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o put_v to_o trouble_v and_o expense_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o not_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 10._o 13._o 2._o part_n 100_o 129._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o great_a man_n papist_n or_o priest_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n or_o have_v say_v mass_n or_o be_v a_o priest_n recusant_n or_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o he_o can_v help_v any_o man_n to_o such_o a_o pardon_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 12._o brownl_n 2._o part_n 166._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o leonard_n rep._n 335._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v therefore_o against_o a_o man_n for_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o priest_n papist_n recusant_n priest_n be_v a_o simonist_n a_o recusant_n croo._n 2._o 284._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n if_o they_o dare_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 187._o to_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o mass-priest_n or_o have_v say_v mass_n or_o have_v hear_v mass_n divers_a time_n may_v be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o mass-priest_n into_o his_o house_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v dangerous_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 181._o but_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o recusant_n without_o more_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a godb._n rep._n 106._o croo._n 2._o 484._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n cottage_n erect_v a_o cottage_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n godb._n pl._n 125._o 106._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o nor_o for_o say_v you_o do_v eat_v meat_n on_o a_o friday_n nor_o for_o this_o you_o do_v church_n eat_v flesh_n fish-day_n sabbath-breaker_n strike_v in_o a_o church_n eat_v flesh_n friday_n godb._n pl._n 125._o march_n pl._n 191._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o saboath-breaker_n it_o may_v happy_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v strike_v another_o in_o a_o church_n with_o a_o weapon_n but_o not_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v quarrel_v in_o the_o church_n godb._n 125._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n maintenance_n champertor_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n buyer_n of_o tite_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n maintenance_n or_o a_o common_a champertor_n or_o a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o a_o common_a buyer_n of_o title_n and_o yet_o this_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n may_v be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 145._o and_o hare_n case_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n b._n r._n 35._o eliz_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o maintaine_v such_o a_o suit_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o hetleyes_n rep._n 139._o 143._o entry_n rioter_n maker_n of_o forcible_a entry_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a rioter_n or_o thou_o have_v commit_v a_o riot_n and_o yet_o some_o think_v that_o this_o may_v be_v actionable_a mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n stone_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forestall_a regrator_n and_o engrosser_n drunkard_n forestall_a regrator_fw-la engrosser_n common_a drunkard_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o word_n croo._n 1._o 207._o march_n 1._o part_n of_o slander_n 46._o m._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n finche_n law_n 186._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a swearer_n 2._o common_a swearer_n sect._n 2._o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v will_v it_o lie_v for_o any_o charge_n of_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o non-paiment_n of_o the_o penalty_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o any_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n misfeasor_a common_a libeler_n slanderer_n quarreller_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n affrayer_n nightwalker_n eavesdropper_n hedge-breaker_n misfeasor_a follow_v viz._n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a libeler_n or_o a_o common_a slanderer_n or_o a_o common_a quarrel_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o common_a affrayer_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a nightwalker_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a eavesdropper_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a hedge-breaker_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a misfesor_n kitch_n 173._o 22._o ass_n 31._o this_o action_n be_v say_v will_v be_v maintaineable_a against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v say_v barretor_n common_a barretor_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o convict_a barretor_n and_o for_o say_v of_o a_o great_a man_n of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o the_o like_a officer_n he_o be_v a_o barretor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v a_o barretor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n hob._n rep._n pl._n 188._o hetlies_n rep._n 139._o 143._o croo._n 3._o 171._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o kitch_n 173._o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o yelverton_n rep._n 90._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v indict_v and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n acquit_v but_o have_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n than_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v justifiable_a style_v rep._n 49._o but_o it_o will_v
a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o england_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a noys_n rep._n 116._o winch._n rep._n 70._o 89_o so_o if_o one_o say_v my_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n if_o he_o sue_v his_o father_n he_o must_v aver_v he_o be_v his_o son_n mich._n 14._o car._n b._n r._n it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n therefore_o of_o a_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n not_o caution_n caution_n to_o omit_v any_o thing_n this_o way_n for_o to_o aver_v any_o thing_n needless_a can_v hurt_v but_o not_o to_o aver_v any_o thing_n needful_a be_v dangerous_a herein_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o action_n 12._o if_o one_o have_v slander_v a_o man_n by_o his_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o the_o party_n say_v his_o bill_n be_v true_a this_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o averment_n and_o show_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o bill_n coo._n 4._o 14._o 13._o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o steal_v my_o son_n good_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v good_n 38._o eliz._n co._n b._n eslin_n and_o moor_n case_n 14_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barnes_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n for_o which_o c._n d._n be_v hang_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v hang_v for_o such_o a_o burglary_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n barnes_n case_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o charge_n he_o steal_v the_o horse_n of_o j._n s._n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v he_o have_v a_o horse_n if_o for_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o master_n cook_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n bridgman_n rep._n 60._o 15_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o this_o my_o master_n b._n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n m._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n browne_n and_o low._n so_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o say_v pritchards_n man_n rob_v he_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v pritchard_n man_n 16_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o r._n and_o he_o say_v your_o master_n e._n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o deed_n he_o must_v aver_v or_o it_o must_v express_o appear_v that_o r._n when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n be_v his_o servant_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 10._o 17_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuendo_fw-la j._n s._n late_a servant_n of_o j._n d._n without_o any_o averment_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o master_n or_o that_o j._n d._n be_v his_o master_n bridgm._fw-la rep._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o a._n b._n where_o be_v that_o lie_a thief_n thy_o son_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v murder_v my_o aunt_n quandam_fw-la d._n s._n amicam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la innuendo_fw-la and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v doubtful_a croo._n 1._o 127._o 18_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o officer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o aver_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v but_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o tradesman_n for_o a_o slander_n to_o he_o and_o there_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o trade_n for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o that_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a yelverton_n rep._n 21._o 153._o 158._o 19_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o theâ—f_n and_o have_v steal_v more_o good_n than_o i_o be_o worth_a here_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o his_o worth_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o so_o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v steal_v more_o horse_n than_o i_o have_v finger_n and_o toe_n there_o need_v none_o of_o his_o finger_n and_o toe_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o 20_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o he_o have_v no_o sheet_n in_o his_o house_n but_o what_o be_v steal_v for_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v shéet_n in_o his_o house_n or_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o as_o to_o this_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o both_o in_o many_o case_n may_v help_v to_o cure_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o action_n bring_v croo._n 1._o 303._o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bat_n or_o justification_n to_o this_o action_n sect._n 4._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o naught_o the_o bar_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o form_n only_o the_o bar_n may_v help_v it_o as_o where_o j._n s._n declare_v for_o word_n thus_o quoth_v in_o presentia_fw-la diversorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n querent_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la anglicana_n viz._n thy_o father_n predict_v querent_fw-la innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o steal_v my_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n brownl_n rep._n 1._o 187._o 3_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o this_o action_n plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o word_n only_o where_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o set_v they_o forth_o at_o large_a as_o he_o speak_v they_o and_o traverse_v justify_v or_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o case_n be_v or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o for_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n to_o show_v he_o be_v perjure_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n for_o call_v of_o he_o thief_n that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n coo._n 4._o 13._o 19_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 24._o 25._o 26._o and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v omit_v any_o thing_n material_a on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n coo._n 4._o 17._o 4_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o felony_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 89._o 5_o in_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o court_n false_o unless_o he_o add_v this_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n willis_n case_n 6_o if_o one_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o for_o that_o he_o steal_v a_o sheep_n hobb_n rep._n 258._o 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o 7_o if_o i_o say_v to_o another_o a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o i_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o and_o i_o justify_v for_o a_o felony_n do_v to_o i_o only_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o charge_n be_v of_o a_o double_a felony_n and_o the_o justification_n be_v only_o by_o a_o single_a felony_n m._n 21._o jac._n b._n r._n 8_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v nought_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n aloke_n be_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a brownl_n rep._n 6._o hobb_n rep._n 126._o 9_o that_o where_o a._n do_v call_v b._n thief_n and_o he_o do_v justify_v that_o he_o steal_v sheep_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n after_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a m._n 13._o jac._n com._n b._n cuddingtons_n case_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o call_v one_o thief_n that_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v it_o dyer_n 230._o brownl_n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o call_v of_o one_o murderer_n to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o murder_n do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indict_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o
imprison_v for_o it_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformatory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v libellous_a as_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o child_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o lock_v to_o it_o but_o here_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o himself_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o so_o in_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n case_n who_o have_v do_v many_o pious_a and_o charitable_a good_a work_n and_o one_o a._n b._n do_v write_v he_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v do_v these_o work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o opprobrious_o tax_v he_o with_o other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o for_o this_o private_a letter_n that_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n but_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a and_o the_o party_n be_v there_o fine_v five_o hundred_o pound_n pophams_n rep._n 139._o 140._o and_o so_o the_o lord_n darcy_n sue_v markam_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o markam_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n man_n have_v fight_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v part_v they_o and_o take_v off_o his_o man_n from_o he_o and_o after_o markam_fw-la write_v five_o or_o six_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o subscribe_v they_o with_o his_o name_n but_o send_v they_o not_o but_o disperse_v they_o seal_v in_o the_o field_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v his_o man_n have_v beat_v he_o to_o clout_n he_o lie_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v speak_v it_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o his_o life_n and_o then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v disperse_v those_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v find_v or_o some_o body_n else_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o boy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v and_o he_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o pound_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 153._o so_o lake_n against_o hatton_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n suppose_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n rosse_n a_o writing_n purport_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o poison_v both_o the_o lady_n rosse_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o father_n and_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o plot_n etc._n etc._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o 337._o see_v hetleys_n rep._n 10._o and_o as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o thing_n say_v be_v true_a or_o false_a lie_v the_o rule_n about_o it_o and_o wherein_o the_o offence_n lie_v 2_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o good_a or_o evil_a report_n 3_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o it_o be_v divulge_v and_o whether_o secret_o or_o open_o 4_o the_o offence_n about_o this_o lie_v either_o in_o the_o contrive_n of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v contrive_v or_o in_o the_o malicious_a publication_n of_o it_o after_o a_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o to_o read_v it_o or_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o when_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v it_o to_o laugh_v at_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o only_o and_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o to_o other_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v it_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o or_o after_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n he_o read_v it_o to_o other_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a publish_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o after_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v publish_v it_o coo._n 9_o 60._o that_o if_o therefore_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n against_o another_o and_o send_v it_o not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o so_o some_o hold_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o popham_n rep._n 139._o 140._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o send_v to_o he_o but_o scatter_v abroad_o that_o he_o may_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 153._o 5_o that_o albeit_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v dead_a yet_o the_o libeler_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o be_v it_o against_o a_o private_a or_o a_o public_a person_n 6_o that_o therefore_o if_o one_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n be_v either_o to_o burn_v it_o or_o give_v it_o present_o to_o a_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o public_a person_n he_o be_v present_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o author_n of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o coo._n 5._o 125._o the_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o public_a thereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v thereby_o person_n a_o magistrate_n a_o lord_n or_o eminent_a man_n be_v great_a and_o the_o punishment_n will_v be_v great_a than_o where_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n or_o mean_a man_n when_o the_o star_n chamber_n stand_v it_o be_v punishable_a there_o now_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o court_n and_o if_o a_o great_a man_n be_v slander_v by_o such_o a_o way_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o slander_n and_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n thereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n in_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o otherwise_o brownl_n 2._o rep._n 152._o coo._n 5._o 125._o but_o for_o slander_v to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v how_o this_o shall_v be_v punish_v coo._n 5._o 125._o coo._n 12._o 134._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o chap._n xxv_o some_o case_n for_o the_o illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n case_n 1._o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 20_o eliz._n he_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o d._n vicar_n of_o s._n for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n cansadicendi_fw-la cansadicendi_fw-la make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dialogue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n about_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o therein_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n sedition_n sedition_n 1._o for_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n péer_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n 2._o it_o concern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o whole_a realm_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v like_v those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n not_o know_v they_o do_v maintain_v it_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o sedition_n materiam_fw-la word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v secandum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n public_a of_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n between_o the_o party_n that_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o if_o a._n
be_v imprison_v for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o dyer_n 236._o broo._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 26_o 27._o nor_o can_v one_o justify_v the_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o felony_n after_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 106._o 11_o if_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o part_n of_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o be_v find_v this_o will_v maintain_v the_o action_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o word_n contra._n noys_n rep._n 134._o 12_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o thy_o man_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v unlawful_a weight_n and_o by_o such_o weight_n sell_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n and_o thy_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a traverse_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v acionable_a goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 5._o 13_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o word_n perjure_v the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v but_o no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o bar_n because_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o 14_o that_o where_o the_o word_n may_v be_v justify_v exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o coherence_n occasion_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n or_o he_o may_v as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v 15_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o he_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o first_o let_v he_o take_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o the_o last_o for_o after_o trial_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o coo._n 4._o 14._o see_v more_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o 492._o as_o to_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v have_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n herein_o upon_o which_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v 1_o that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o say_v i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v other_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v it_o thus_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o hobb_n pl._n 213._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n have_v cause_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o or_o not_o m._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n 3_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o john_n barber_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o be_v thus_o viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o only_a actionable_a word_n to_o be_v speak_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a dyer_n 118._o 4_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o goose_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n 5_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v thus_o burges_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strongthief_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o word_n strong_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n to_o ground_n a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o these_o case_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o more_o word_n than_o be_v find_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o dyer_n 21._o 75._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v other_o word_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v withal_o so_o much_o of_o the_o actionable_a word_n for_o substance_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n croo._n 2._o 407_o 408._o 6_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n some_o whereof_z be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n for_o all_o together_o this_o will_v be_v error_n and_o yet_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o another_o time_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v for_o both_o entire_o and_o good_a croo._n 1._o 238._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v of_o one_o murderer_n bloodsucker_n villain_n rogue_n bankrupt_a some_o of_o which_o be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v ass_a by_o the_o jury_n entire_o this_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o actionable_a word_n croo._n 1._o 238._o 7_o where_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o not_o and_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o and_o both_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n actionable_a speak_v at_o one_o time_n and_o word_n not_o actionable_a speak_v at_o another_o time_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 283._o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o coo._n 10._o 131._o jenk_n cent._n 8._o case_n 89._o croo_n 1._o 471._o hobb_n rep._n 6._o jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o croo._n 2._o 343._o 8_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_n &_o injuriose_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o trin._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n 9_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o call_v of_o j._n s._n thief_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la w._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n 1._o s._n haec_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n w._n innuendo_fw-la