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book_n call_v church_n name_n 2,690 5 5.0077 4 true
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A55354 A new survey of the present state of Europe containing remarks upon several soveraign and republican states : with memoires historical, chronological, topographical, hydrographical, political, &c / by Gidion Pontier, &c. ; done into English by J.B. Doctor of Physick. Pontier, Gédéon, d. 1709.; J. B., Doctor of Physick. 1684 (1684) Wing P2806; ESTC R40076 132,675 320

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ratibor_n oppelen_n breslau_n crossen_n francfort_n and_o at_o stetin_n ratibor_n oppelen_n and_o breslau_n be_v town_n of_o silesia_n crossen_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v varthe_n noisse_n boler_n and_o other_o river_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o the_o weser_n take_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o saxony_n of_o naumbourg_n near_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n of_o altenbourg_n pass_v at_o hamelen_n minden_n breme_n and_o other_o place_n leina_fw-la aler_n ecker_n inerst_n and_o other_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o weser_n leina_fw-la water_n hanover_n aller_n zel_n and_o ferden_n ecker_n brunswic_n inerst_n hildeshein_n some_o year_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o lunebourg_n take_v the_o town_n of_o brunswick_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o name_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n an._n 1679._o there_o be_v count_v many_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o germany_n though_o feudatory_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o 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and_o metz._n there_o be_v add_v tornai_n and_o dole_n its_o parliament_n be_v place_v at_o bezancon_n an._n 1674._o perpignan_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n which_o judge_n without_o appeal_n as_o also_o pignerol_n brisac_n and_o other_o place_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_v parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conference_n and_o debate_n concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n the_o spaniard_n name_n sovereign_a council_n and_o the_o savoyard_n the_o senate_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v of_o constant_a session_n on_o the_o place_n by_o philippe_n le_v bel_n an._n 1302._o and_o according_a to_o chorier_n an._n 1288._o it_o be_v before_o liable_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n ro_o place_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1678._o loüis_fw-la the_o fourteen_o nominate_v messire_n nicolas_n potier_n chevalier_n lord_n of_o novion_n and_o of_o vilbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o cap_n to_o the_o place_n of_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o parliament_n this_o place_n have_v be_v long_o due_a to_o his_o merit_n to_o his_o integrity_n to_o his_o great_a light_n and_o to_o that_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v with_o a_o indefatigable_a and_o whole_o wonderful_a assiduity_n he_o have_v render_v himself_o considerable_a on_o all_o occasion_n and_o particular_o on_o those_o great_a day_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n 1665._o tolose_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o paris_n an._n 1302._o and_o make_v fix_v an._n 1443._o and_o according_a to_o chorier_n an._n 1320._o its_o first_o precedent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n messire_n gaspart_fw-fr de_fw-fr fieubet_fw-la grenoble_n by_o the_o dolphin_n loüis_fw-fr son_n and_o successor_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n who_o confirm_v anno_fw-la 1453._o by_o his_o letters-patent_n that_o which_o the_o dolphin_n have_v do_v its_o first_o precedent_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v denis_n le_fw-fr goux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr berchere_n bourdeaux_n by_o loüis_n the_o eleven_o an._n 1462._o bourdeaux_n and_o grenoble_n sit_v by_o turn_n that_o of_o
war_n whereof_o he_o carry_v many_o honourable_a mark_n on_o his_o body_n for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o monarch_n have_v perform_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a military_a action_n worthy_a of_o his_o courage_n and_o valour_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1677._o against_o the_o imperialist_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o fribourg_n in_o brisgaw_n by_o this_o marshal_n deserve_v to_o be_v particularise_v this_o important_a place_n open_v the_o hereditary_a country_n take_v from_o the_o emperor_n a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n fribourg_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zeüringuen_n and_o afterward_o to_o comte_n egon_n of_o fustemberg_n for_o have_v marry_v agnes_n their_o heiress_n his_o descendant_n be_v master_n of_o it_o to_o the_o year_n 1386._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n marshal_v horn_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n besiege_v and_o take_v this_o place_n three_o time_n for_o the_o swede_n an._n 1632_o 1634_o 1638._o marshal_z d'humiere_n reduce_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n guillain_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o forecast_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1677._o this_o place_n be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o mons_fw-la its_o abbot_n be_v lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o hainalt_n the_o 12_o the_o count_n d'estrée_v have_v take_v the_o fort_n which_o the_o hollander_n hold_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o gorea_n at_o capevert_a make_v himself_o master_n after_o a_o long_a navigation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o tobago_n and_o of_o many_o dutch_a man_n of_o war._n an._n 1678._o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n the_o town_n of_o gand_n capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o marshal_n d'humieres_fw-fr and_o take_v by_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n on_o composition_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o citadel_n the_o twelve_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v this_o great_a town_n to_o be_v build_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o teroüanne_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v there_o an._n 1500._o his_o cradle_n be_v yet_o show_v there_o his_o statue_n be_v see_v in_o a_o marketplace_n on_o a_o pedestal_n the_o episcopal_a church_n be_v call_v s._n bavon_n the_o bishopric_n be_v worth_a 30000_o crown_n and_o the_o prebendry_n 2_o or_o 3000_o livre_n father_n boussingout_n relate_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n michael_n have_v three_o thousand_o pipe_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o place_n to_o comte_n de_fw-fr montbron_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimegen_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o this_o town_n a_o cathedral-church_n be_v build_v and_o detacht_v from_o tornai_n an._n 1559._o by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1678._o the_o king_n judge_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o affair_n to_o withdraw_v his_o troop_n from_o messina_n which_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v there_o for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o of_o messina_n who_o have_v implore_v his_o assistance_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n who_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o vivonne_v permit_v above_o four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n to_o embark_v themselves_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v into_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o rigorous_a consequence_n of_o the_o spanish_a policy_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o town_n of_o ypres_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o king_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o vicounty_n his_o majesty_n give_v the_o government_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trousse_n lieutenant-general_n of_o his_o army_n captain-lieutenant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o m._n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o lewe_n in_o brabant_n be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o sieurs_fw-fr calvo_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr breteche_n this_o person_n execute_v the_o enterprise_n this_o place_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o marsh_n a_o great_a trench_n and_o a_o fore-trench_n full_a of_o water_n twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o fifty_o swimmer_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr cremeau_fw-fr captain_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n do_v a_o bold_a action_n in_o pass_v courageous_o the_o water_n with_o their_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o tooth_n be_v assist_v by_o two_o hundred_o musketeer_n who_o open_o advance_v themselves_o fire_v continual_o on_o the_o enemy_n to_o favourize_v the_o passage_n the_o 31th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o marshal_n duke_n de_fw-fr navaille_n take_v puicerda_n capital_a of_o cerdaigne_n the_o king_n lessen_v six_o million_o of_o livre_n of_o the_o taille_n of_o the_o year_n 1678._o and_o reduce_v they_o from_o forty_o million_o to_o thirty_o four_o to_o be_v distribute_v or_o divide_v in_o all_o the_o generality_n and_o country_n taillable_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n lessen_v they_o yet_o more_o by_o two_o million_o an._n 1679._o the_o taille_n begin_v under_o st._n loüis_n to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o twelve_o age_n and_o the_o gabelle_n or_o impost_n on_o the_o salt_n under_o philip_n call_v the_o long_a in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n of_o the_o incarnation_n ancus_n martius_n introduce_v it_o a_o long_a time_n before_o at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o some_o and_o approve_v by_o other_o particular_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o assure_v that_o without_o the_o gabelle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o republic_n subsist_v because_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n be_v preserve_v by_o arm_n arm_n by_o pay_n pay_v by_o impost_n tribute_n and_o toll_v the_o emperor_n nero_n will_v have_v abolish_v the_o gabelle_n but_o the_o senate_n opposs_v it_o allege_v that_o to_o diminish_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1678._o a_o ill_a accident_n happen_v in_o america_n to_o the_o french_a squadron_n command_v by_o the_o count_n d'estrée_n six_o or_o seven_o man_n of_o war_n and_o five_o flyboat_n be_v lose_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o bird_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o curassow_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o current_n on_o rock_n which_o be_v there_o high_a many_o person_n in_o they_o be_v drown_v seven_o vessel_n be_v save_v viz._n the_o duke_n the_o thunder_n the_o star_n the_o lion_n the_o vigilant_a the_o merillon_n the_o tempest_n three_o fireship_n and_o two_o flute_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n holland_n spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o denmark_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n an._n 1678._o the_o ten_o of_o august_n about_o midnight_n the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a embrace_v each_o other_o with_o tenderness_n and_o show_v a_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v their_o ancient_a friendship_n perfect_o reestablisht_v the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n son_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o name_n arrive_v the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o nimegen_n at_o saint_n germains_n in_o say_v where_o he_o present_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 29_o follow_v the_o peace_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o marshal_n d_o estrade_n ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o sieur_n beverning_n ambassador_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n cause_v public_a rejoice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o nimegen_n for_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland-embassadour_n the_o ratification_n follow_v some_o time_n after_o as_o also_o the_o publication_n an._n 1679._o the_o 5_o of_o february_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n ambassador_n of_o england_n by_o the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n and_o the_o sieur_n colbert_n marquis_n of_o croissi_n ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n de_fw-fr gurk_n count_n kinski_n and_o the_o sieur_n stracman_n ambassador_n
a_o new_a survey_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o europe_n contain_v remark_n upon_o several_a sovereign_n and_o republican_n state_n with_o memoires_n historical_n chronological_n topographical_n hydrographical_a political_n etc._n etc._n by_o gidion_n pontier_n etc._n etc._n do_v into_o english_a by_o j._n b._n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n nigh_o devereux-court_n 1684._o to_o the_o candid_a reader_n this_o treatise_n expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o most_o eminent_a thing_n and_o transaction_n of_o this_o world_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a state_n monarchy_n republic_n the_o variety_n of_o sect_n and_o religion_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o art_n and_o science_n several_a unparalleled_a accident_n variety_n of_o recherche_n in_o antiquity_n and_o memoires_n contain_v the_o combat_n battle_n sieges_n surprisal_n or_o take_v of_o town_n and_o the_o most_o signalise_v and_o memorable_a action_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o modern_a age._n if_o any_o curious_a reader_n shall_v oppose_v the_o digression_n of_o this_o tract_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a and_o so_o far_o from_o expose_v he_o to_o fatigue_n and_o trouble_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v a_o grand_a satisfaction_n and_o diversion_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v in_o this_o composition_n discover_v several_a gross_a error_n in_o some_o author_n who_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o recite_v because_o i_o scorn_v to_o shame_v they_o but_o if_o any_o critic_n desire_v a_o more_o regugular_a method_n than_o herein_o be_v chalk_v out_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a difficulty_n in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o in_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o this_o natural_a way_n of_o write_v will_v be_v by_o all_o person_n of_o ingenuity_n prefer_v before_o any_o scholastic_a dissertation_n or_o disputation_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o this_o you_o will_v herein_o find_v variety_n the_o comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mankind_n that_o gravity_n which_o will_v please_v the_o serious_a that_o diversion_n which_o will_v gratify_v the_o curious_a that_o variety_n which_o can_v displease_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o from_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o treatise_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o there_o be_v herein_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o truth_n and_o gather_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a writer_n and_o present_a state_n of_o this_o modern_a age._n you_o gidion_n pontier_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o italy_n the_o papacy_n pag._n 1_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n cardinal_n his_o institution_n and_o his_o habit_n pag._n 10_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eleven_o pag._n 13_o the_o singularity_n and_o curious_a remarkable_a action_n of_o some_o pope_n pag._n 15_o observation_n on_o the_o reducement_n of_o jubiles_fw-la under_o what_o pope_n and_o in_o what_o time_o pag._n 22_o the_o open_n of_o the_o jubilee_n pag._n 25_o the_o splendid_a ceremony_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o rome_n pag._n 29_o st._n augustine_n three_o desire_n ibid._n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n pag._n 30_o place_n of_o pleasure_n ibid._n ornament_n of_o rome_n pag._n 32_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o italy_n with_o their_o epithet_n and_o eulogy_n pag._n 33_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o italy_n pag._n 35_o pope_n by_o birth_n frenchman_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o life_n pag._n 36_o the_o future_a pope_n how_o conformable_a to_o the_o prophecy_n pag._n 54_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o pope_n be_v five_o first_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pag._n 55_o second_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n pag._n 62_o three_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n pag._n 67_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n pag._n 69_o five_o the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n pag._n 71_o the_o figure_n of_o italy_n and_o its_o length_n ibid._n a_o itinerary_n pag._n 72_o of_o france_z pag._n 75_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o his_o marriage_n pag._n 79_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n pag._n 81_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o the_o duke_n d'enguien_v pag._n 83_o prince_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n d'auvergne_n viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n pag._n 84_o the_o ancient_a marshal_n of_o france_n live_v an._n 1680._o pag._n 86_o the_o minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n ibid._n the_o chancellor_n pag._n 87_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr villiere_n pag._n 89_o m._n de_fw-fr louvois_n pag._n 90_o m._n colbert_n pag._n 91_o m._n colbert_n croissi_n pag._n 93_o the_o council_n pag._n 94_o france_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o muse_n pag._n 97_o king_n of_o france_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n pag._n 98_o the_o lovure_n ibid._n the_o tuilleries_n pag._n 100_o fontainbleau_n ibid._n versailles_n pag._n 101_o paris_n pag._n 103_o college_n mazarin_n its_o institution_n library_n and_o academy_n pag._n 109_o the_o house_n of_o precedent_n perrot_n pag._n 112_o house_n of_o pleasure_n about_o paris_n pag._n 116_o house_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n near_o paris_n pag._n 118_o the_o treasury_n of_o st._n dennis_n pag._n 120_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pag._n 124_o other_o famous_a place_n of_o devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n great_o frequent_v in_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 125_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a general_a government_n of_o the_o province_n call_v together_o at_o paris_n under_o loüis_n the_o thirteen_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o place_n in_o the_o state_n general_n pag._n 129_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n pag._n 130_o conquer_a country_n pag._n 133_o the_o fertility_n of_o france_n pag._n 134_o the_o channel_n of_o languedoc_n pag._n 135_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n pag._n 138_o the_o most_o considerable_a maritime_a town_n ibid._n the_o great_a river_n pag._n 142_o the_o epithet_n of_o the_o great_a river_n pag._n 144_o the_o principal_a small_a river_n pag._n 145_o pont_n du_fw-fr gardiner_n pag._n 150_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbish_n and_o bishop_n of_o france_n contain_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o bishop_n of_o each_o diocese_n to_o an._n 1680._o pag._n 153_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o archbishopric_n of_o narbonne_n pag._n 156_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n pag._n 159_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o vienne_n pag._n 160_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tolose_a pag._n 162_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o roüen_n pag._n 163_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sens_n pag._n 164_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethlem_n pag._n 165_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o lion_n pag._n 167_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourdeaux_n pag._n 169_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o arles_n pag._n 170_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o ambrun_n pag._n 172_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tours_n pag._n 174_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o aix_n pag._n 176_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o paris_n pag._n 177_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o albi_fw-la pag._n 179_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n pag._n 181_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bezancon_n pag._n 183_o the_o rank_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o prelate_n pag._n 184_o agent_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n pag._n 185_o the_o ordinary_a list_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o erection_n pag._n 187_o the_o country_n of_o state_n pag._n 193_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o these_o time_n happen_v from_o the_o year_n 1672_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o 1680._o pag._n 193_o of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n holland_n spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o denmark_n pag._n 203_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n mary_n loüise_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pag._n 205_o a_o continuation_n of_o affair_n to_o this_o time_n pag._n 206_o of_o lorain_n pag._n 208_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o lorain_n pag._n 210_o those_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n ibid._n mausoleum_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n ibid._n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n pag._n 213_o of_o germany_n pag._n 214_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n pag._n 215_o 221_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o country_n pag._n 215_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n pag._n 216_o the_o golden_a bull_n pag._n 217_o prerogative_n of_o the_o emperor_n pag._n 219_o fourteen_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ibid._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o germany_n pag._n 220_o the_o city_n of_o prague_n and_o presburg_n pag._n 222_o of_o aix-la-chappelle_a and_o presburg_n pag._n 223_o of_o erfort_n munic_n and_o strasburg_n pag._n 224_o the_o tower_n clock_z bridge_n and_o famous_a tree_n of_o strasburg_n pag._n 225_o the_o
afterward_o they_o be_v precognize_v in_o the_o first_o consistory_n for_o their_o due_a capacity_n in_o france_n by_o the_o concordat_fw-la betwixt_o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v nominate_v to_o bishopric_n be_v not_o examine_v because_o they_o be_v all_o doctor_n or_o licentiat_v in_o divinity_n in_o one_o of_o the_o law_n canon_n or_o civil_a which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o capacity_n they_o make_v only_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n betwixt_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n or_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a prince_n destinate_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v dispense_v from_o take_v the_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v the_o first_o to_o study_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1680_o his_o holiness_n cause_v all_o the_o preacher_n to_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o preach_v particular_o by_o their_o example_n singularity_n and_o curious_a and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o some_o pope_n st_n clement_n the_o first_o institute_v the_o college_n of_o apostolical_a protonotary_n for_o write_v the_o live_v of_o martyr_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o saint_n claudius_n surname_v vaurus_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o participant_a protonotary_n place_n be_v sell_v for_o 7000_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o it_o yield_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n 3_o or_o 4000_o crown_n that_o the_o participant_a protonotary_n which_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o be_v ordinary_o master_n of_o request_n for_o both_o seal_n that_o they_o have_v rank_a and_o place_n in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n be_v clothe_v with_o violet_n wear_v the_o rochet_n and_o the_o hat_n with_o the_o violet_n band_n and_o border_n have_v precedency_n of_o prelate_n which_o be_v not_o consecrate_v be_v present_a in_o the_o half_a public_a consistory_n at_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o great_a action_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o give_v the_o cap_n of_o doctor_n and_o to_o create_v apostolical_a protonotary_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o claudius_n vaurus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o apostolical_a protonotary_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v in_o france_n it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o idle_a in_o perform_v their_o function_n though_o haply_o this_o idleness_n be_v not_o blamable_a in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v want_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o there_o be_v but_o few_o martyr_n and_o saint_n at_o present_a within_o our_o kingdom_n that_o oblige_v the_o protonotary_n to_o write_v their_o life_n st._n cletus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o insert_v in_o his_o letter_n these_o word_n salutem_fw-la &_o benedictionem_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la st._n anacletus_fw-la ordain_v that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v wear_v their_o hair_n short_a and_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a decree_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o three_o other_o bishop_n telesphorus_n a_o grecian_a by_o nation_n enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o sing_v at_o mass_n the_o canticle_n of_o the_o angel_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o impower_v priest_n to_o say_v three_o mass_n on_o christmass-day_n st._n zephyrinus_n make_v the_o decree_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v in_o law_n against_o a_o bishop_n accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n st._n lucius_n ordain_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o some_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o presence_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o lead_v a_o regular_a life_n st._n sylvester_n the_o first_o the_o thirty_o four_o pope_n be_v the_o first_o that_o erect_v a_o altar_n of_o stone_n which_o he_o consecrate_v and_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n before_o he_o they_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o portable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o the_o christian_n undergo_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o thirty_o three_o first_o pope_n suffer_v martyrdom_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o pontificate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o embrace_v christianity_n give_v joy_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o secure_a settlement_n after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n this_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v enlarge_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v church_n make_v foundation_n for_o entertain_v its_o minister_n with_o splendour_n and_o free_v the_o clergy_n from_o tax_n he_o transport_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n into_o thracia_n to_o the_o town_n of_o bysantium_n call_v since_o by_o he_o constantinople_n st._n damasus_n suppress_v the_o corepiscopi_n they_o be_v priest_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v into_o divers_a village_n and_o burrough_n of_o their_o diocese_n with_o a_o particular_a power_n to_o preach_v the_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n they_o be_v call_v corepiscopi_n they_o be_v suppress_v because_o they_o go_v often_o beyond_o their_o commission_n do_v function_n that_o belong_v but_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o episcopal_a character_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o who_o qualify_v himself_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n he_o take_v this_o title_n to_o check_v the_o boldness_n of_o john_n the_o fast_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n the_o emperor_n phocas_n condemn_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o this_o prelate_n declare_v by_o a_o edict_n the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n who_o own_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n introduce_v the_o use_n of_o bell_n in_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 606._o the_o learned_a genebrard_n ascribe_v the_o ●●vention_n to_o pope_n sabinianus_n who_o ordain_v anno_fw-la 604._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ring_v at_o canonical_a hour_n and_o at_o mass_n the_o bell_n be_v call_v campana_n from_o a_o province_n of_o italy_n call_v campania_n where_o it_o be_v think_v they_o begin_v they_o be_v introduce_v into_o greece_n anno_fw-la 865._o by_o those_o that_o the_o venetian_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n baron_fw-fr 865._o the_o bell_n be_v make_v speak_v thus_o 1._o laudo_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la 2._o plebem_fw-la voco_fw-la 3._o convoce_fw-la clerum_fw-la 4._o defunctos_fw-la ploro_fw-la 5._o pestem_fw-la fugo_fw-la 6._o festa_fw-la decoro_fw-la those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v more_o may_v read_v paluoti_n sergius_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v at_o mass_n adrian_z the_o first_o ordain_v that_o the_o papal_a bull_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o lead_n and_o not_o with_o wax_n for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o seal_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o make_v the_o famous_a concordat_fw-la with_o francis_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1515._o according_o to_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v the_o nomination_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n these_o benefice_n be_v call_v consistorial_n because_o their_o vacancy_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o consistory_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o pope_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o year_n revenue_n from_o each_o of_o these_o benefice_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o bull_n be_v take_v up_o gregory_n the_o nine_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o decretal_n to_o be_v couch_v in_o writing_n contain_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o canon-law_n which_o be_v read_v in_o catholic_n university_n paul_n the_o three_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o wear_v the_o yellow_a cap_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o reform_v the_o calendar_n anno_fw-la 1582._o by_o cut_v off_o ten_o day_n in_o october_n from_o the_o five_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o the_o 14_o inclusive_o so_o that_o after_o the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o day_n follow_v be_v leap_v over_o and_o they_o count_v the_o 15_o the_o day_n after_o england_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n that_o disow_v the_o pope_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o calendar_n which_o be_v call_v otherwise_o the_o gregorian_a year_n but_o retain_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o count_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o catholic_n country_n be_v at_o fourteen_o in_o the_o month_n the_o other_o count_v four_o and_o say_v in_o their_o date_n the_o ancient_a or_o new_a style_n famous_a astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n be_v employ_v in_o reform_v this_o calendar_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n shall_v not_o change_v place_n for_o the_o future_a which_o have_v cause_v a_o
they_o be_v no_o long_o at_o ancona_n because_o they_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o rome_n place_n of_o pleasure_n tivoli_n frascati_fw-la the_o villa_n of_o pamphilio_n those_o of_o burghesi_n of_o farnesi_n of_o aldobrandini_n of_o montalto_n of_o ludovisio_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n of_o the_o prince_n palestrini_n and_o of_o matthei_n be_v very_o famous_a place_n of_o pleasure_n we_o see_v there_o the_o garden_n adorn_v with_o all_o rare_a piece_n the_o lodging_n rich_o furnish_v the_o gallery_n and_o privy_a closet_n full_a of_o all_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o splendid_a in_o rome_n mazarini_n palace_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a it_o belong_v at_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n pope_n clement_n the_o ten_o much_o embellish_v the_o bridge_n st._n angelo_n by_o cause_v to_o be_v place_v on_o it_o twelve_o fair_a statue_n of_o white_a marble_n admirable_o well_o do_v and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n each_o on_o its_o pedestal_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n stand_v first_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o at_o fit_a distance_n to_o the_o end_n we_o see_v five_o angel_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n some_o instrument_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o bridge_n have_v two_o fair_a gallery_n with_o iron_n balister_n the_o gate_n del_fw-it populo_fw-la former_o call_v flavius_z gate_n be_v at_o present_a a_o masterpiece_n they_o call_v it_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n because_o of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v of_o the_o invention_n of_o michael_n angelo_n the_o town-hall_n be_v former_o the_o capitol_n the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n because_o a_o angel_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o put_v up_o in_o its_o scabbard_n show_v by_o that_o that_o god_n be_v appease_v this_o apparation_n happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o plague_n whole_o dispeople_v rome_n this_o scourge_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o angel_n have_v sheathe_v his_o sword_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v since_o in_o that_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o angel_n in_o marble_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o building_n cause_v this_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v pope_n sixtus_n the_o v._o leave_v there_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n with_o a_o bull_n defend_v all_o pope_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o alienate_v they_o but_o in_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o city_n pope_n vrban_n the_o eight_o cause_v this_o castle_n to_o be_v well_o fortify_v place_v in_o it_o the_o fair_a piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o be_v any_o where_n to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v six_o which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o king_n of_o 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bourdeaux_n be_v transfer_v some_o year_n since_o to_o condom_n and_o afterward_o to_o marmande_n from_o marmande_n to_o la_fw-fr reole_n this_o parliament_n have_v at_o present_a for_o its_o first_o precedent_n n._n d'olide_a by_o the_o voluntary_a demission_n of_o messire_n arnaud_n de_fw-fr pontac_n dijon_n by_o the_o same_o king_n loüis_n the_o eleven_o an._n 1476._o me●●e_fw-fr loüis_fw-fr laisne_n chevalier_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marg●●●●_n after_o have_v be_v many_o year_n counsellor_n to_o the_o grand_a council_n master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v exercise_v divers_a intendance_n of_o justice_n polity_n and_o finance_n in_o guienne_n normandy_n burgundy_n and_o have_v many_o important_a commission_n in_o languedoc_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o in_o his_o army_n be_v create_v for_o his_o merit_n first_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n an._n 1653._o and_o have_v keep_v the_o place_n with_o all_o the_o splendour_n honesty_n honour_n and_o 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an._n 1675._o the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v regulate_v an._n 1557._o at_o the_o estate_n general_n hold_v at_o paris_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o each_o parliament_n wear_v on_o his_o cap_n two_o galloon_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o border_n of_o gold_n likewise_o on_o his_o mantle_n line_v with_o hermine_n on_o the_o backside_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o precedent_n of_o the_o cap_n who_o have_v but_o one_o on_o their_o cap._n the_o precedent_n the_o counsellor_n and_o their_o attorney_n and_o sollicitors-general_a wear_v red_a with_o trim_n of_o black_a velvet_n on_o the_o day_n of_o ceremony_n the_o hood_n be_v line_v with_o hermine_n the_o chief_a register_n and_o the_o first_o doorkeeper_n wear_v also_o a_o red_a robe_n this_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v in_o france_n ten_o court_n or_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v establish_v be_v paris_n roüen_n dijon_n nantes_n montpellier_n grenoble_n aix_n pau_n blois_n and_o lille_n in_o flanders_n that_o of_o paris_n be_v very_o ancient_a its_o precedent_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o grand_a council_n wear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o ceremony_n a_o robe_n of_o black_a velvet_n a_o book_n entitle_v l'etat_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n mark_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o officer_n be_v clothe_v on_o solemn_a day_n there_o be_v count_v in_o the_o kingdom_n twenty_o three_o generality_n about_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o election_n there_o be_v count_v three_o chamber_n of_o edict_n that_o of_o grenoble_n that_o of_o castelnaudari_n which_o be_v before_o at_o castres_n and_o that_o of_o st._n machairus_n former_o at_o bourdeaux_n they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o their_o parliament_n an._n 1679._o these_o chamber_n be_v institute_v in_o favour_n of_o person_n of_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n pursuant_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1576_o 1577_o and_o 1578._o this_o last_o be_v call_v the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n or_o of_o january_n these_o court_n or_o chamber_n of_o edict_n be_v call_v miparty_n because_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o magistrates_n catholic_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a religion_n the_o 22th_o of_o april_n 1666._o the_o king_n set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n which_o remove_v the_o affair_n of_o person_n convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o edict_n of_o castres_n to_o that_o of_o grenoble_n because_o many_o particular_a person_n convert_v to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o justice_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o edict_n of_o castres_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n depute_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n carry_v their_o complaint_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o 8_o of_o september_n 1679._o the_o chamber_n of_o edict_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o roüen_n be_v suppress_v an._n 1669._o the_o presidential_n seat_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n these_o be_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n the_o castelet_n at_o paris_n that_o of_o tolose_a that_o of_o lion_n that_o of_o poitiers_n that_o of_o nismes_n and_o that_o of_o rion_n in_o auvergne_n the_o sevenes_n givodan_n and_o vivarez_n plead_v at_o the_o presidency_n of_o nismes_n whereof_o the_o marquis_n of_o monfrin_n be_v seneschal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o velai_n have_v their_o presidential_n seat_n in_o the_o town_n of_o puy_n the_o country_n of_o state_n be_v bvrgundy_n dolphin_n provence_n languedoc_n and_o britain_n remarkable_a thing_n of_o these_o time_n happen_v from_o the_o year_n 1672._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o 1680._o anno_fw-la 1672._o the_o seven_o of_o april_n there_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n the_o king_n proclamation_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o majesty_n conquer_v in_o a_o little_a time_n on_o they_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o place_n as_o well_o town_n as_o fort_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o reducement_n of_o three_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a conquest_n it_o be_v deliberate_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o amsterdam_n for_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o their_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thirty_o six_o voice_n there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o a_o ancient_a burgomaster_n assist_v with_o eight_o person_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n reverse_v the_o deliberation_n and_o cause_v the_o sluice_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o after_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o they_o will_v have_v send_v this_o ancient_a burgomaster_n into_o spain_n with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n he_o excuse_v himself_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n m._n le_fw-fr prince_n draw_v very_o near_o amsterdam_n and_o many_o person_n think_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o hurt_n