another_o yea_o and_o every_o man_n from_o himself_o and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o scheme_n of_o conjecture_n though_o he_o can_v hold_v that_o assurance_n but_o by_o this_o proud_a absurdity_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n mistake_v i_o say_v then_o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v produce_v both_o from_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a world_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o boast_a ignorance_n i_o can_v reckon_v of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o as_o a_o imperfect_a offer_n at_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o can_v not_o do_v right_a without_o discourse_v all_o thing_n on_o which_o account_n i_o have_v resolve_v once_o to_o suffer_v this_o trifle_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o print_n and_o memory_n but_o then_o consider_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v of_o humane_a ignorance_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a one_o but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v not_o ordinary_o suspect_v from_o whence_o to_o our_o shortness_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a inference_n i_o be_v thence_o induce_v to_o think_v it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o promote_v that_o temper_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o true_a philosophy_n and_o right_a knowledge_n of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n essay_n ii_o essay_n ii_o of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n in_o a_o short_a reply_n to_o the_o learned_a mr._n thomas_n white_a to_o a_o friend_n sir_n i_o here_o send_v you_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a essay_n about_o two_o year_n after_o my_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v be_v first_o print_v there_o appear_v a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a against_o it_o which_o have_v this_o title_n sciri_n sive_fw-la scepty_v &_o scepticorum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la disputationis_fw-la exclusio_fw-la the_o author_n be_v that_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v publish_v so_o many_o write_n and_o be_v so_o high_o celebrate_v by_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n especial_o famous_a for_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la mundo_fw-la he_o call_v himself_o sometime_o thomas_n ex_fw-la albiis_fw-la east_n saxonum_n in_o other_o write_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o thomas_n albius_n his_o english_a name_n be_v thomas_n white_a a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o fame_a writer_n for_o that_o church_n though_o censure_v for_o some_o of_o his_o doctrine_n at_o rome_n i_o write_v a_o civil_a answer_n to_o his_o book_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v reprint_v 1665._o that_o answer_n be_v in_o english_a because_o the_o discourse_v it_o defend_v be_v so_o and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o matter_n worth_n the_o universal_a language_n beside_o i_o be_v induce_v to_o reply_v in_o that_o tongue_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o noble_a philosopher_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o have_v then_o new_o answer_v a_o latin_a book_n write_v by_o one_o linus_n against_o he_o in_o english_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o my_o reply_n be_v print_v his_o sciri_n come_v forth_o again_o in_o our_o language_n whether_o translate_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o disciple_n of_o he_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o title_n be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o sceptic_n from_o all_o title_n to_o dispute_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v by_o tho._n white_a now_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o reply_n in_o that_o new_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n i_o think_v to_o have_v concern_v myself_o no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o have_v make_v you_o a_o promise_n of_o some_o note_n concern_v scepticism_n and_o certainty_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o treat_v of_o those_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o learned_a man._n he_o principal_o insist_o on_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n 2._o the_o accountableness_n of_o those_o philosophical_a difficulty_n i_o have_v mention_v as_o thing_n not_o yet_o resolve_v and_o 3._o the_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o subject_a for_o which_o i_o stand_v engage_v to_o you_o and_o the_o second_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v a_o very_a seasonable_a if_o not_o necessary_a supplement_n to_o the_o essay_n against_o confidence_n in_o philosophy_n but_o for_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o other_o answer_n and_o in_o my_o letter_n concern_v aristotle_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o meddle_v any_o further_a in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n i._o the_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v up_o the_o title_n the_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o write_v a_o solemn_a warn_v to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o book_n which_o he_o call_v vleus_fw-la glanvillanum_fw-la in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o his_o preface_n and_o declare_v this_o pretend_a scepticism_n of_o i_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o engagement_n in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o his_o discourse_n now_o because_o a_o great_a and_o celebrate_a philosopher_n with_o who_o i_o be_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o reviver_n of_o this_o deadly_a scepticism_n which_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v after_o he_o i_o shall_v repeat_v the_o whole_a passage_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o vindicate_v both_o he_o and_o myself_o against_o this_o objection_n and_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o this_o so_o common_a imputation_n which_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o allege_v against_o all_o free_a philosopher_n who_o dare_v think_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o aristotle_n have_v not_o teach_v the_o learned_a man_n object_n thus_o p._n 1._o scepticism_n bear_v of_o old_a by_o a_o unlucky_a miscarriage_n of_o nature_n for_o her_o own_o credit_n carry_v off_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o eloquent_a where_o it_o have_v long_o be_v foster_v and_o bury_v by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o christian_a faith_n this_o monster_n snatch_v from_o the_o tooth_n of_o worm_n and_o infect_v peter_n gassendus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o pierce_a sagacity_n of_o neat_a and_o copious_a eloquence_n of_o most_o please_a behaviour_n and_o wonderful_a diligence_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o magic_n have_v endeavour_v to_o restore_v again_o to_o life_n he_o a_o person_n which_o be_v the_o strange_a of_o all_o most_o tenacious_a of_o catholic_n faith_n and_o never_o suspect_v guilty_a of_o mischievous_a tenant_n whereas_o yet_o this_o scepticism_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o infinite_a error_n and_o all_o heresy_n and_o that_o very_a seduce_a philosophy_n and_o vain_a fallacy_n which_o the_o saint_n warn_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o her_o this_o man_n otherwise_o eminent_a in_o his_o paradoxical_a exercitation_n against_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v dare_v to_o expose_v not_o veil_v as_o before_o and_o wander_v like_o a_o quean_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o boldfaced_a and_o paint_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o market_n place_n by_o his_o example_n the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v have_v produce_v she_o among_o we_o beauteous_o trick_v up_o in_o english_a he_o too_o a_o great_a master_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n nor_o indeed_o be_v vast_a mischief_n to_o be_v dread_v from_o vulgar_a head_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o undertake_n this_o be_v the_o charge_n but_o the_o severe_a imputation_n be_v sweeten_v by_o many_o very_a kind_a word_n of_o commendation_n which_o be_v most_o just_o due_a to_o the_o renown_a gassendus_fw-la but_o give_v gratis_o and_o undeserved_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o charge_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o my_o thought_n of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n subject_n well_o worth_a consider_v the_o word_n scepticism_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o speculate_v to_o lâ—…_n about_o to_o deliberate_v a_o ancient_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n â—…nce_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sceptic_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doubter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pyrrhonian_n froâ—…_n â—…rho_n the_o first_o note_v author_n of_o this_o sect._n this_o pyrrho_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o be_v bear_v at_o elis_n he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o painter_n some_o say_v a_o ill_a one_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v better_o have_v so_o continue_v for_o his_o philosophy_n be_v worse_a than_o his_o paint_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o gross_a and_o humoursome_a fanatic_a especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v relate_v by_o laertius_n that_o he_o shun_v and_o heed_v nothing_o and_o will_v not_o step_v aside_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o wagon_n precipice_n or_o dog_n so_o that_o he_o be_v follow_v and_o look_v after_o like_o a_o
every_o thing_n every_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v sober_a whatever_o be_v wild_a will_v be_v suck_v in_o like_o the_o air_n but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a will_v be_v flee_v like_o infection_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v recommend_v any_o doctrine_n for_o his_o life_n to_o those_o enemy_n of_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v some_o odd_a nonsense_n in_o the_o clothing_n of_o imagination_n and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o madness_n shall_v lead_v a_o party_n thus_o have_v religion_n by_o the_o disparagement_n of_o reason_n be_v make_v a_o medley_n of_o fantastic_a trash_n spiritualise_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o vapour_n and_o form_v into_o a_o castle_n of_o cloud_n and_o expose_v to_o every_o wind_n of_o humour_n and_o imagination_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o way_n great_a advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v well_o know_v by_o those_o that_o adhere_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o perronius_n gonterius_n arnoldus_fw-la veronius_n and_o other_o jesuit_n have_v loud_o declaim_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o last_o mention_v veronius_n present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o method_n to_o overthrow_v heretic_n mean_v those_o of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n which_o promise_v more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o be_v to_o deny_v and_o renounce_v all_o principle_n of_o reason_n in_o affair_n of_o faith_n absolute_o and_o roundly_o and_o not_o to_o vouchsafe_v a_o answer_n to_o any_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o other_o article_n of_o their_o new_a faith_n but_o pointblank_o to_o deny_v whatever_o reason_n say_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o even_o these_o principle_n of_o reason_n viz._n non_fw-la entis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la attributa_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o reason_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v heed_v this_o man_n speak_v out_o and_o affirm_v direct_o and_o bold_o what_o the_o other_o enemy_n of_o reason_n mean_v but_o will_v not_o own_o this_o be_v a_o method_n to_o destroy_v heretic_n in_o earnest_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v all_o christian_n and_o all_o other_o religion_n and_o all_o other_o reason_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o same_o sword_n this_o book_n and_o method_n of_o veronius_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n approve_v by_o cardinal_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o gallic_a clergy_n as_o solid_a and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o sorbone_n doctor_n give_v it_o their_o approbation_n and_o recommend_v it_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o confute_v we_o and_o all_o the_o other_o adversary_n of_o their_o corrupt_a faith_n and_o religion_n do_v these_o know_v what_o they_o do_v and_o do_v they_o think_v we_o understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n if_o so_o we_o kind_o serve_v their_o end_n and_o promote_v their_o design_n in_o the_o way_n which_o they_o account_v best_a while_o we_o vilify_v and_o disparage_v reason_n if_o this_o be_v renounce_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o what_o face_n can_v we_o use_v it_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n will_v it_o not_o be_v blameless_a and_o irreprovable_a for_o we_o to_o give_v up_o our_o understanding_n implicit_o to_o the_o dictate_v and_o declaration_n of_o that_o church_n may_v we_o not_o follow_v blind_o whatever_o the_o infallible_a man_n at_o rome_n and_o his_o council_n say_v and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v vain_a self-contradiction_n to_o use_v argument_n against_o their_o decree_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unreasonable_a or_o to_o allege_v consequence_n from_o scripture_n against_o any_o of_o their_o article_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a oracle_n how_o easy_o may_v they_o 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either_o very_a humoursom_a and_o partial_a or_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a yield_v up_o our_o cause_n to_o our_o enemy_n and_o do_v that_o ourselves_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o desire_v to_o undo_v we_o and_o to_o promote_v their_o own_o interest_n upon_o our_o ruin_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v represent_v some_o of_o the_o mischief_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o disparagement_n of_o reason_n we_o see_v they_o be_v great_a one_o big_a of_o many_o other_o and_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n and_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v proper_o fanaticism_n and_o all_o that_o we_o call_v so_o grow_v upon_o it_o here_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o church_n and_o government_n begin_v upon_o this_o they_o insist_v still_o and_o fill_v their_o book_n and_o pulpit_n and_o private_a corner_n with_o these_o canting_n this_o be_v the_o engine_n to_o overthrow_v all_o sober_a principle_n and_o establishment_n with_o this_o the_o people_n be_v infutuate_v and_o credit_n be_v reconcile_v to_o gibberish_n and_o folly_n enthusiasm_n and_o vain_a impulse_n this_o be_v the_o food_n of_o conventicle_n to_o this_o day_n the_o root_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o preachment_n let_v reason_n be_v hear_v and_o tie_v they_o to_o sense_n and_o most_o of_o their_o holders-forth_a have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v their_o spirituality_n for_o which_o they_o be_v admire_v be_v beside_o reason_n and_o against_o it_o rather_o than_o above_o it_o and_o while_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o enmity_n between_o reason_n and_o religion_n stand_v the_o people_n will_v think_v they_o the_o more_o spiritual_a preachet_n because_o they_o be_v the_o less_o reasonable_a and_o while_o they_o be_v abuse_v by_o such_o a_o belief_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o sober_a man_n to_o have_v any_o success_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v they_o against_o modern_a sadducism_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o witch_n and_o apparition_n essay_n vi._n essay_n vi_o against_o modern_a sadducism_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o witch_n and_o apparition_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v much_o admire_v in_o a_o age_n of_o wonder_n not_o only_o of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a prodigy_n but_o of_o man_n and_o manner_n it_o will_v be_v to_o i_o matter_n of_o astonishment_n that_o man_n otherwise_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a be_v fall_v into_o the_o conceit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o witch_n or_o apparition_n but_o that_o these_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o melancholy_a and_o superstition_n foster_v by_o ignorance_n and_o design_n which_o compare_v the_o confidence_n of_o their_o disbelief_n with_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n deny_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o ground_n will_v almost_o suggest_v that_o themselves_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o what_o they_o deny_v and_o that_o so_o confident_a a_o opinion_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v upon_o such_o inducement_n but_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o fascination_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o perhaps_o that_o evil_a spirit_n who_o influence_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o action_n ascribe_v to_o such_o cause_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n and_o interest_n in_o their_o proposition_n than_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o that_o subtle_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n since_o providence_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o mischief_n we_o without_o our_o own_o concurrence_n attempt_v that_o by_o stratagem_n and_o artifice_n which_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v by_o open_a way_n of_o act_v and_o the_o success_n of_o all_o wile_n depend_v upon_o their_o secrecy_n and_o concealment_n his_o influence_n be_v never_o more_o dangerous_a than_o when_o his_o agency_n be_v least_o suspect_v in_o order_n therefore_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o dark_a and_o hide_a design_n he_o manage_v against_o our_o happiness_n and_o our_o soul_n he_o can_v expect_v to_o advantage_n himself_o more_o
to_o stick_v to_o nothing_o be_v confident_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o swallow_v all_o thing_n for_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n careless_o receive_v many_o will_v be_v false_a and_o many_o doubtful_a and_o consequent_o a_o mind_n not_o whole_o stupid_a will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o find_v reason_n to_o distrust_n and_o reject_v some_o of_o its_o opinion_n upon_o review_v of_o which_o perceive_v it_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o great_a certainty_n and_o confide_v in_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o those_o it_o yet_o retain_v it_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o stagger_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o discard_n all_o promiscuous_o whereas_o if_o a_o man_n proportion_n the_o degree_n of_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o evidence_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o more_o difficult_a and_o not_o thorough_o examine_v theory_n and_o confident_a only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v distinct_o and_o clear_o apprehend_v he_o stand_v upon_o a_o firm_a bottom_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n of_o fancy_n and_o humour_n which_o blow_v up_o and_o down_o the_o conceit_a dogmatist_n for_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v difficult_o obtain_v and_o spare_o bestow_v be_v better_a establish_v and_o fix_v than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v easy_a and_o precipitant_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o learned_a person_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o write_v against_o i_o as_o a_o sceptic_a and_o i_o somewhat_o the_o more_o wonder_n at_o it_o because_o i_o find_v such_o thing_n attribute_v to_o those_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v by_o that_o name_n that_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o way_n and_o spirit_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o genius_n i_o recommend_v and_o desire_v to_o imitate_v on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v he_o have_v some_o other_o notion_n of_o sceptic_a than_o be_v usual_a and_o cast_v my_o eye_n over_o his_o late_a purgation_n present_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n i_o find_v that_o his_o sceptic_n be_v some_o of_o the_o modern_a peripatetical_a disputer_n these_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o many_o complaint_n against_o his_o write_n have_v obtain_v a_o general_a condemnation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n who_o therefore_o in_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o say_a cardinal_n he_o accuse_v of_o ignorance_n corruption_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n and_o tendency_n to_o heresy_n and_o atheism_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o sceptic_n he_o mean_v appear_v from_o the_o preface_n against_o i_o and_o divers_a other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o gossendus_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v shall_v be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o those_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n and_o thus_o of_o that_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n have_v premise_v which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o science_n and_o to_o establish_v certainty_n in_o knowledge_n but_o whatever_o imperfection_n there_o be_v in_o that_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o present_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o only_o observe_v that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o science_n demonstration_n and_o self_n evidence_n of_o which_o m._n sargeant_n a_o late_a controvertial_a writer_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v such_o boast_n of_o and_o here_o be_v his_o ground_n which_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v concern_v with_o he_o may_v if_o they_o please_v when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v examine_v have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o scepticism_n and_o the_o sceptic_n i_o shall_v inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o matter_n of_o certainty_n a_o subject_n of_o both_o difficulty_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v take_v either_o 1_o for_o a_o firm_a assent_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o doubt_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v indubitable_a certainty_n or_o 2._o for_o a_o absolute_a assurance_n that_o thing_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v and_o affirm_v and_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v infallible_a certainty_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o des_fw-mi cartes_n lay_v his_o foundation_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o i_o think_v though_o nothing_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o there_o i_o can_v suspect_v neither_o but_o that_o i_o myself_o that_o think_v be_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v idea_n and_o conception_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o i_o as_o of_o god_n heaven_n earth_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o that_o philosopher_n be_v safe_a and_o our_o assent_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o likewise_o that_o we_o can_v compound_v or_o disjoin_v those_o image_n by_o affirm_v and_o deny_v and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o reason_v and_o infer_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o much_o as_o this_o we_o clear_o perceive_v and_o seel_v in_o ourselves_o whatever_o uncertainty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o other_o matter_n to_o these_o we_o give_v a_o resolve_v and_o firm_a assent_n and_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n of_o doubt_n here_o beside_o which_o principle_n we_o find_v other_o in_o our_o mind_n that_o be_v more_o general_a and_o be_v use_v and_o suppose_v by_o we_o in_o all_o our_o affirmation_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o assent_v as_o full_o such_o be_v these_o every_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n nothing_o have_v no_o attribute_n what_o we_o conceive_v to_o belong_v or_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o proposition_n and_o ratiocination_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o assent_v to_o they_o full_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o understand_v their_o meaning_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o great_a one_o more_o that_o our_o faculty_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o what_o our_o understanding_n declare_v of_o thing_n clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v by_o we_o be_v true_o so_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n themselves_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o we_o believe_v firm_o but_o can_v prove_v for_o all_o proof_n and_o reason_v suppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v des-cartes_n be_v out_o in_o his_o method_n when_o from_o the_o idaea_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v and_o from_o his_o existence_n that_o our_o faculty_n be_v true_a when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o faculcy_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n existence_n yea_o and_o to_o that_o of_o our_o own_o also_o so_o that_o that_o great_a man_n seem_v to_o argue_v in_o a_o circle_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v this_o we_o constant_o assent_v to_o without_o doubt_v that_o our_o faculty_n do_v not_o always_o delude_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a impostor_n and_o deceiver_n but_o report_v thing_n to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o distinct_o and_o clear_o perceive_v they_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n certain_a principle_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o these_o and_o such_o like_a principle_n result_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o 2._o there_o be_v other_o certainty_n arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n as_o that_o there_o be_v matter_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n that_o matter_n be_v extent_v divisible_a and_o impenetrable_a that_o motion_n be_v direct_v or_o oblique_a that_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a variety_n of_o modification_n and_o change_n we_o learn_v that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o from_o sense_n and_o we_o nothing_o doubt_v here_o although_o the_o theory_n and_o speculative_a consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o these_o our_o assent_n be_v universal_a and_o indubitable_a but_o in_o many_o particular_a case_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o the_o report_n of_o our_o sense_n yea_o we_o dissent_v from_o and_o correct_v their_o information_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n of_o right_a disposition_n medium_fw-la distance_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o they_o pronounce_v upon_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o on_o which_o account_n though_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n do_v represent_v the_o earth_n as_o quiescent_n yet_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o have_v assurance_n that_o it_o do_v rest_n since_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o even_a and_o regular_a motion_n when_o itself_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o movent_fw-la so_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v yet_o to_o sense_n it_o will_v
advance_v it_o further_o i_o will_v not_o say_v so_o much_o but_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o it_o thing_n deserve_v much_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o in_o another_o place_n but_o i_o proceed_v iii_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o geometry_n which_o be_v so_o fundamental_o useful_a a_o science_n that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v well_o understand_v the_o artifice_n of_o the_o omniscient_a architect_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o great_a world_n and_o ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o excellent_a say_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o art_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v so_o that_o what_o galileo_n note_v of_o aristotle_n be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o his_o defect_n viz._n that_o he_o reprehend_v his_o venerable_a master_n for_o his_o geometrical_a sublimity_n accuse_v he_o that_o he_o recede_v from_o the_o solid_a method_n of_o philosophize_v through_o his_o too_o much_o indulge_v that_o study_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v likely_a that_o geometry_n be_v little_o less_o than_o necessary_a to_o solid_a and_o real_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o plato_n admit_v none_o to_o his_o school_n but_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o science_n which_o practice_n the_o mention_v excellent_a modern_a note_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a genius_n and_o some_o he_o know_v great_a man_n of_o that_o way_n dehort_v their_o disciple_n from_o it_o which_o he_o introduce_v one_o applaud_v as_o a_o wise_a counsel_n since_o geometry_n will_v detect_v and_o shame_v the_o futility_n of_o that_o notional_a way_n but_o not_o to_o take_v too_o large_a a_o compass_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o geometry_n be_v a_o most_o useful_a and_o proper_a help_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o philosophy_n and_o life_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o clear_v from_o those_o former_a intimation_n that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o much_o incline_v that_o way_n and_o we_o know_v that_o his_o late_a sectator_n have_v very_o seldom_o apply_v themselves_o to_o geometrical_a disquisition_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v we_o must_v expect_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o science_n from_o the_o decline_a of_o his_o and_o their_o empire_n and_o i_o need_v not_o say_v expect_v it_o they_o be_v both_o in_o present_a view_n and_o if_o after_o this_o any_o do_v require_v account_n of_o the_o improvement_n geometry_n have_v receive_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o man_n of_o stagyra_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o best_a i_o have_v and_o though_o i_o be_o conscious_a that_o they_o will_v be_v scant_o and_o defective_a yet_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o note_v then_o from_o the_o celebrate_v vossius_fw-la that_o euclid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v geometry_n into_o a_o method_n and_o more_o accurate_o demonstrate_v those_o principle_n which_o before_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o not_o so_o cogent_o or_o careful_o prove_v and_o proclus_n reckon_v this_o famous_a man_n as_o the_o compiler_n and_o demonstrator_n not_o as_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o element_n and_o two_o of_o these_o book_n viz._n 14_o &_o 15._o be_v ascribe_v to_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n who_o be_v his_o near_a successor_n in_o fame_n for_o mathematical_a ability_n this_o geometrician_n improve_v the_o science_n by_o four_o book_n of_o conic_n publish_v of_o old_a and_o three_o more_o have_v be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o translate_v out_o of_o a_o arabic_a manuscript_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n library_n and_o be_v now_o abroad_o this_o manuscript_n jacob_n golius_n procure_v out_o of_o the_o east_n beside_o which_o this_o magnus_fw-la geometra_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v illustrate_v euclid_n by_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o he_o but_o archimedes_n of_o syracuse_n be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a renown_n for_o geometrical_a and_o mechanical_a performance_n concern_v which_o polybius_n valerius_n plutarch_n livy_n and_o other_o have_v record_v prodigious_a thing_n this_o great_a wit_n carry_v geometry_n from_o general_n and_o idle_a speculation_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n that_o this_o knowledge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o vulgar_a service_n but_o keep_v up_o in_o abstractive_a contemplation_n upon_o which_o score_n archytas_n and_o eudoxus_n those_o great_a geometrician_n before_o euclid_n be_v scare_v from_o the_o mechanical_a and_o organical_a method_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o beneficial_a improvement_n in_o that_o way_n but_o the_o excellent_a syracusian_a understand_v that_o this_o science_n be_v not_o debase_v but_o promote_v and_o advance_v by_o such_o accommodation_n and_o evince_v the_o usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o admirable_a paradox_n propose_v before_o king_n hieron_n datis_n viribus_fw-la datum_fw-la pondus_fw-la tollere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o mathematician_n flourish_v 160_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o write_v in_o mechanic_n though_o that_o book_n of_o his_o be_v not_o mention_v either_o by_o archimedes_n athenaeus_n hero_n or_o pappus_n mechanical_a author_n and_o cardan_n and_o patricius_n affirm_v that_o work_n to_o be_v none_o of_o aristotl_n who_o be_v ever_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n have_v praise_n from_o the_o learned_a as_o explain_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o mechanical_a geometry_n but_o archimedes_n be_v more_o practical_a and_o particular_a and_o though_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o write_v nothing_o yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la who_o have_v show_v that_o the_o book_n extant_a under_o his_o name_n that_o contain_v so_o many_o great_a maxim_n of_o mechanic_n be_v genuine_a and_o both_o strabo_n and_o pappus_n mention_v they_o as_o he_o the_o design_n of_o archimedes_n of_o combine_a mechanism_n and_o geometric_a theary_a be_v after_o happy_o promote_v by_o hero_n the_o elder_a of_o alexandria_n who_o invent_v those_o ingenuous_a automata_n that_o move_v by_o air_n and_o wire_n concern_v which_o he_o write_v a_o book_n that_o be_v translate_v by_o fredericus_fw-la commandinus_n as_o also_o he_o do_v another_o de_fw-fr machinis_fw-la bellicis_fw-la by_o which_o he_o well_o improve_v geometric_a meohanick_n and_o pappus_n particular_o celebrate_v his_o exactness_n in_o solve_v the_o deliaick_a problem_n de_fw-fr cubo_fw-la duplicando_fw-la acknowledge_v that_o he_o take_v most_o of_o his_o own_o account_n about_o that_o matter_n from_o that_o exquisite_a man._n next_o he_o i_o mention_v theodosius_n of_o tripoli_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v geometry_n by_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr figura_fw-la sphaerica_fw-la which_o afford_v great_a assistance_n to_o ptolemy_n pappus_n proclus_n and_o theon_n in_o their_o mathematical_a endeavour_n menelaus_z also_o who_o live_v in_o trajan_n time_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o perfect_a the_o doctrine_n of_o sphaericks_n as_o vitellio_n well_o know_v who_o be_v famous_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o that_o author_n the_o performance_n also_o of_o ctesibius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomeus_n physcon_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o plivy_a he_o invent_v many_o thing_n in_o hydraulick_n and_o according_a to_o atheneus_n he_o be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o musical_a organ_n these_o be_v mechanical_a but_o geminus_n rhodius_n the_o master_n of_o proclus_n lycius_n apply_v logic_n to_o geometry_n out_o of_o particular_a element_n abstracting_a universals_z he_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v only_o three_o similar_v species_n of_o all_o line_n viz._n right_o circular_a and_o cylindrical_a and_o perseus_n follow_v his_o step_n enrich_v geometry_n with_o the_o invention_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o crooked_a line_n the_o parabole_n hyperbole_n and_o elipsis_n for_o which_o he_o express_v his_o extatick_a joy_n as_o thales_n pythagoras_n and_o archimedes_n do_v upon_o like_a occasion_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a pappus_n improve_v the_o sphoericks_n theon_n more_o methodical_o digest_v the_o element_n of_o euclid_n serenus_n antinsensis_fw-la discover_v that_o the_o section_n of_o a_o right_a cylindre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o elipsis_n of_o a_o right_a cone_n copernicus_n improve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n ramus_n correct_v and_o supply_v euclid_n where_o his_o principle_n be_v defective_a maurolicus_n write_v first_o of_o secant_fw-la line_n clavius_n much_o illustrate_v and_o promote_v the_o doctrine_n of_o tangent_n secant_v triangle_n right_a line_n and_o sphaericks_n beside_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o euclid_n i_o may_v mention_v with_o these_o the_o worthy_a performance_n of_o gusanus_fw-la pitiscus_n snellius_n ambrose_n rhodius_n kepler_n franciseus_n à _fw-fr schoten_n and_o other_o who_o contribute_v very_o eminent_o to_o the_o perfection_n
high_o please_v with_o those_o engagement_n i_o find_v as_o much_o diversion_n in_o they_o as_o in_o my_o dear_a recreation_n but_o after_o i_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o those_o notional_a study_n perhaps_o with_o as_o good_a success_n as_o some_o other_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v cvi_o bono_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o these_o thing_n will_v signify_v in_o the_o world_n of_o action_n and_o business_n i_o say_v i_o think_v but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o answer_v my_o thought_n make_v i_o i_o ask_v myself_o what_o account_v i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o my_o philosophy_n more_o than_o those_o that_o have_v none_o and_o find_v that_o i_o can_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v ignorance_n with_o distinction_n and_o word_n of_o art_n but_o not_o satisfy_v ingenious_a inquiry_n by_o any_o considerable_a and_o material_a resolution_n i_o consider_v i_o have_v get_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n but_o a_o certain_a readiness_n 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he_o be_v lead_v the_o same_o bare_a path_n they_o tread_v and_o dance_v like_o fairy_n a_o fantastic_a round_n but_o neither_o change_n their_o motion_n nor_o their_o ground_n from_o this_o philosophy_n therefore_o and_o these_o man_n i_o divert_v my_o eye_n and_o hope_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o those_o method_n that_o i_o have_v recommend_v which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v liable_a to_o none_o of_o those_o imputation_n and_o here_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o caution_n which_o i_o have_v give_v in_o another_o discourse_n and_o do_v it_o once_o more_o to_o prevent_v a_o dangerous_a misunderstanding_n viz._n and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o to_o discourage_v young_a academian_o from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o first_o study_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n their_o statute_n require_v exercise_n in_o that_o way_n of_o learning_n and_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o enable_v for_o those_o duty_n be_v very_o fit_a nor_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o those_o speculation_n raise_v quicken_v and_o whet_v the_o understanding_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o more_o useful_a inquisitious_a provide_v it_o keep_v itself_o from_o be_v nice_a airy_a and_o addict_v too_o much_o to_o general_a notion_n but_o this_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o great_a part_n run_v upon_o the_o rock_n the_o hazard_n of_o which_o may_v in_o great_a measure_n be_v avoid_v if_o the_o mathematics_n and_o natural_a history_n be_v mingle_v with_o these_o other_o study_n which_o will_v indeed_o be_v excellent_a preparative_n and_o disposition_n to_o future_a improvement_n and_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o young_a philosopher_n must_v take_v care_n of_o look_v on_o their_o systematick_a notious_a as_o the_o bound_n and_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v account_n to_o fix_v eternal_o upon_o those_o theory_n as_o establish_v and_o infallible_a certainty_n but_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o modest_a sense_n of_o hypothesis_n and_o as_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o other_o that_o be_v more_o valuable_a and_o important_a i_o say_v the_o peripatetic_a study_n thus_o temper_v will_v not_o i_o suppose_v be_v disal-lowed_n by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o practical_a method_n and_o so_o the_o vniversity-establishments_n can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n from_o the_o spirit_n that_o dislike_v a_o perpetual_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o present_a school_n the_o usefulness_n of_o real_a philosophy_n to_o religion_n essay_n iu._n essay_n iu._n the_o usefulness_n of_o real_a philosophy_n to_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o perverse_a opinion_n of_o hasty_a inconsiderate_a man_n that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o some_o who_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o they_o be_v wise_a endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o naturalist_n suspect_v of_o 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fancy_n of_o the_o mere_a vulgar_a it_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v easy_o and_o light_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o worst_a be_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o weak_a jealousy_n have_v spread_v itself_o among_o some_o of_o those_o who_o lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o there_o be_v i_o doubt_v divers_a of_o the_o instructer_n of_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o vain_a image_n of_o fancy_n that_o foment_n those_o fear_n in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o and_o those_o other_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o conviction_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o justific_a sober_a inquisition_n into_o god_n work_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o very_o useful_a in_o most_o of_o the_o affair_n wherein_o religion_n be_v concern_v this_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o more_o clearness_n of_o proof_n by_o a_o gradual_a motion_n of_o discourse_n from_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o acknowledge_v which_o i_o shall_v touch_v brief_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n i_o will_v enforce_v in_o this_o order_n i._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o work_n ii_o that_o his_o work_n be_v to_o be_v study_v by_o those_o that_o will_v praise_v he_o for_o they_o iii_o that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n and_o god_n work_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o religion_n iu_o that_o the_o minister_n and_o professor_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v but_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o its_o author_n the_o first_o contain_v two_o thing_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o particular_o for_o his_o work_n the_o former_a be_v the_o constant_a voice_n of_o scripture_n and_o universal_a nature_n he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n 2_o sam._n 22._o 4._o great_o to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o same_o royal_a saint_n 1_o