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A94805 A directory of church-government. Anciently contended for, and as farre as the times would suffer, practised by the first non-conformists in the daies of Queen Elizabeth. Found in the study of the most accomplished divine, Mr. Thomas Cartwright, after his decease; and reserved to be published for such a time as this. Published by authority. Travers, Walter, 1547 or 8-1635. De disciplina ecclesiæ sacra, ex Dei verba descripta.; Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603. 1645 (1645) Wing T2066; Thomason E269_17; ESTC R212376 12,368 26

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with themselves In the examination of Ministers the testimony of the place from whence they come is to be demanded whereby it may bee understood what life and conversation hee hath been of and whether he hath been addicted to any Heresie or to the reading of any hereticall books or to curious and strange questions and idle speculations or rather whether hee be accompted sound and consenting in all things to the Doctrine received in the Church Whereunto if hee agree hee is also to expound some part of the holy Scriptures twice or oftner as it shall seem meet to the examiners and that before the Conference and that Church which is interessed Let him also be demanded of the principall heads of Divinity And whether he will diligently execute and discharge his Ministery and in the execution thereof propound unto himselfe not his owne desires and commodities but the glory of God and edification of the Church Lastly whether hee will be studious and carefull to maintaine and preserve wholesome Doctrine and Ecclesiasticall Discipline Thus let the Minister be examined not onely by one Eldership but also by some greater meeting and assembly Of Election BEfore the Election of a Minister and the deliberation of the Conference concerning the same let there be a day of Fast kept in the Church interessed Of the place of exercising this Calling ALbeit it be lawfull for a Minister upon just occasion to Preach in another Church then that wherof he is Minister yet none may exercise any ordinary Ministery elsewhere but for a certaine time upon great occasion and by the consent of his Church and Conference Of the Office of the Ministers of the word and first of the order of Liturgy or Common Prayer LEt the Minister that is to Preach name a Psalme or a part of a Psalm beginning with the first and so proceeding that may be sung by the Church noting to them the end of their singing to wit the glory of God and their own edification After the Psalme let a short admonition to the people follow of preparing themselves to pray duly unto God Then let there be made a Prayer containing a generall confession First of the guilt of sin both originall and actuall and of the punishment which is due by the Law for them both Then also of the promise of the Gospell and in respect of it supplication of pardon for the said guilt and punishment and petition of grace promised as for the duties of the whole life so especially for the godly expounding and receiving of the Word Let this petition be concluded with the Lords Prayer After the Sermon let Prayer be made againe First for grace to profit by the doctrine delivered the principall heads thereof being remembred then for all men but chiefly for the universall Church and for all estates and degrees of the people which is likewise to be ended with the Lords Prayer and the singing of a Psalme as before Last of all let the Congregation be dismissed with some convenient forme of blessing taken out of the Scripture such as is Num. 6. 24. 2 Cor. 13. 13. Of Preaching LEt him that shall Preach choose some part of the Canonicall Scripture to expound and not of the Apocrypha Further in his ordinary Ministery let him not take Postills as they are called but some whole booke of the holy Scripture especially of the new Testament to expound in order In choise whereof regard is to be had both of the Ministers ability and of the edification of the Church He that Preacheth must performe two things the first that his speech bee uncorrupt which is to be considered both in regard of the Doctrine that it be holy sound wholsome and profitable to edification not divelish hereticall leavened corrupt fabulous curious or contentious and also in respect of the manner of it that it be proper to the place which is handled that is which either is contained plainly in the very words or if it be gathered by consequent that the same be fit and cleere and such as may rise upon the property of the word grace of speech and suit of the matter and not be allegoricall strange wrested or far fetched Now let that which is such and chiefly which is fittest for the times and occasions of the Church be delivered Further let the explication confirmation enlargement and application and the whole Treatise and handling of it be in the vulgar tongue and let the whole confirmation and proofe be made by arguments testimonies and examples taken only out of the holy Scriptures applied fitly and according to the naturall meaning of the places that are alleadged The second thing to be performed by him that preacheth is a reverend gravity This is considered first in the stile phrase and manner of speech that it be spirituall pure proper simple and applied to the capacity of the people not such as humane wisdome teacheth nor savoring of new fanglednesse nor either so affectate as it may serve for pompe and ostentation or so carelesse and base as becommeth not Ministers of the Word of God Secondly it is also to be regarded aswell in ordering the voyce in which a care must be had that avoyding the keeping alwayes of one tune it may be equall and both rise and fall by degrees as also in ordering the gesture wherein the body being upright the guiding and ordering the whole body is to follow the voyce there being avoyded in it all unseemely gestures of the head or other parts and often turning of the body to divers sides Finally let the gesture be grave modest and seemly not utterly none nor too much neither like the gestures of Playes or Fencers These things are to be performed by him that Preacheth whereby when need requireth they may be examined who are trayned and exercised to be made fit to Preach Let there be if it may be every Sabbath day two Sermons and let them that preach alwayes endeavour to keepe themselves within one houre especially on the weekdayes The use of preaching at Burialls is to be left as it may bee done conveniently because there is danger that they may nourish the superstition of some or bee abused to pompe and vanity Of the Catechisme LEt the Catechisme bee taught in every Church Let there be two sorts One more large applied to the delivering of the sum of Religion by a sute and order of certaine places of the Scriptures according to which some point of the holy Doctrine may be expounded every week Another of the same sort but shorter fit for the exammation of the rude and ignorant before they be admitted to the Lords Supper Of the other parts of Liturgy or Divine Service ALL the rest of the Liturgy or Divine Service consisteth in the administration of the Sacraments and by the custome of the Church in the blessing of Marriage The most commodious forme thereof is that which is used by the Churches that have reformed their Discipline according
by Letters to such as desire any answer and to execute censures if any be to be executed Further he is to procure all things to be done in it godly and quietly exhorting to meeknesse moderation of spirit and forbearing one of another where need shall be and referring it to the Assembly to take order for such as are obstinate and contentious Lastly he is to remember them of the next meeting following with thankes for their paines and exhortation to proceed cheerfully in their Callings and so curteously to dismisse the Assembly Before such time none may depart without leave of the Assembly Those Assemblies according to their kinds have greate authority if they be greater and lesse if they be lesse Therefore unlesse it be a plaine act and manifest unto all if any thinke himselfe injured by the lesse meeting he may appeale still unto a greater till he come to a generall Councell so that hee ascend orderly from the lesse to the next greater But it is to be understood that the sentence of the Assemblies be holden firme untill it be otherwise judged by an Assembly of greater authority Assemblies or meetings are either Conferences or Synods COnferences are the meetings of the Elders of a few Churches as for example of twelve There are to meet in a Conference chosen by the Eldership of every particular Church one Minister and one Elder The Conferences are to be kept once in six weeks They are specially to looke into the state of the Churches of that resort and Conference Examining particularly these severall points Whether all things be done in them according to the holy Doctrine and Discipline of the Gospell to wit whether any questions be moved concerning any point of Doctrine Whether the Ecclesiasticall Discipline be duely observed Whether any Minister be wanting in any of those Churches that a sufficient one in due time may be procured Whether the other Ministers of publique charge in the Church be appointed in every Congregation Whether care be had of Schooles and for the poore Finally they are to be demanded wherein any of them needeth the advice of the Conference for the advancement of the Gospell amongst them Before the end of the meeting if it shall be so thought good by them let one of the Ministers assembled in Conference either chosen by voyce or taking it by turn Preach publiquely Of his Speech let the rest judge among themselves the Elders being put apart and admonish him brotherly if there be any cause examining all things according to those Rules that are before declared in the Chapter concerning the things that are to be performed by those that preach Of Synods A Synod is the meeting of chosen men of many Conferences In them let the whole Treatise of Discipline be read In them also other things first being finished as was said before let all those that are present be censured if it may be done conveniently and let them also have a communion in and with the Church where they were called There are two sorts of Synods the first is particular which comprehendeth both the Provinciall and Nationall Synod A Provinciall Synod is the meeting of the chosen Men of every Conference within the Province A Province containeth foure and twenty conferences A fit way to call a provinciall councell may be this The care thereof except themselves will determine of it may be committed to the particular Eldership of some conference within the Province which by advise of the same conference may appoint the place and time for the meeting of the Provinciall Synod To that Church or Eldership are to be sent the matters that seemed to the particular conferences more difficult for them to take order in and such as belong to the Churches of the whole Province which is to be done diligently and in good time that the same may in due season give notice of the place and time of the Synod and of the matters to be debated therein that they which shall be sent may come the better prepared and judge of them according to the advise of the Conferences Two Ministers and as many Elders are to be sent from every Conference unto the Provinciall Synod The same is to be held every halfe yeare or oftner till the Discipline be setled It is to be held three moneths before every nationall Synod that they may prepare and make ready those things that pertaine to the Nationall The acts of the Provinciall Synod are to be sent unto the Nationall by the Eldership of that Church in which it was holden and every Minister is to be furnished with a Copy of them and with the reasons of the same A Nationall Synod or convocation is a meeting of the chosen men of every Province within the Dominion of the same Nation and civill government The way to call it unlesse it shall determine otherwise may be the same with the Provinciall that is by the Eldership of some particular Church which shall appoint the time and place of the next Nationall Convocation but not otherwise then by the advise of their Provinciall Synod Out of every Provinciall Synod there are to bee chosen three Ministers and as many Elders to bee sent to the Nationall They are to handle the things pertaining to the Churches of the whole Nation or Kingdome as the Doctrine Discipline Ceremonies things not decided by inferiour meetings appeales and such like By the order of the same one is to bee appointed which may gather into one booke the Notes of every particular Church Thus much for particular meetings the universall followeth which is called a generall or oecomenicall councell which is a meeting of the chosen men of every Nationall Synod The acts of all such councells are to be registred and reported in a book The Discipline intituled the Discipline of the Church ' described in the Word of God as farre as we can judge is taken and drawne from the most pure Fountaine of the Word of God and containeth in it the Discipline of the Church that is necessary essentiall and common to all ages of the Church The Synodicall also adjoyned as it resteth upon the same foundations is likewise necessary and perpetuall But as farre as it is not expresly confirmed by Authority of the holy Scripture but is applied to the use and times of the Church as their divers states may require according to the Analogy and generall Rules of the same Scripture is to bee judged profitable for the Churches that receive it but may bee changed in such things as belong not to the essence of the Discipline upon a like godly reason as the divers estates of the Church may require The forme of the Subscription THe Brethren of the conference of N. whose names are here under written have subscribed this discipline after this manner This Discipline wee allow as a godly Discipline and agreeable to the Word of God yet so as wee may be first satisfied in the things hereunder noted and desire the same so acknowledged by us to be furthered by all lawfull meanes that by publique authority of the Magistrate and of our Church it may bee established Which thing if it may bee obtained of Her right Excellent Majesty and other the Magistrates of this Kingdome we promise that we will doe nothing against it whereby the publique peace of the Church may be troubled In the meane time we promise to observe it so far as it may be lawfull for us so to doe by the publique Lawes of this Kingdome and by the Peace of our Church FINIS