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book_n call_v church_n holy_a 2,804 5 4.7314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65619 An account of the churches, or places of assembly, of the primitive Christians from the churches of Tyre, Jerusalem, and Constantinople described by Eusebius : and ocular observations of several very ancient edifices of churches yet extant in those parts : with a seasonable application / by Sir George Wheler ... Wheler, George, Sir, 1650-1723.; Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340. 1689 (1689) Wing W1606; ESTC R34742 41,000 136

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dangerous_a council_n or_o consistory_n of_o chief_a priest_n priest_n become_v honourable_a as_o well_o by_o reverence_n as_o by_o age._n and_o you_o whoever_o you_o be_v about_o the_o holy_a table_n in_o any_o other_o ministry_n of_o god_n and_o come_v nigh_o to_o god_n who_o in_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o adieu_o you_o lover_n of_o my_o sermon_n and_o you_o who_o run_v and_o concur_v with_o i_o and_o you_o both_o public_a and_o private_a writer_n and_o thou_o oppress_v chancel_n by_o those_o that_o crowd_n about_o the_o word_n of_o god._n those_o verse_n of_o prudentius_n prove_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n hyppolyr_n fonte_fw-la sub_fw-la adversa_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sublime_a tribunal_n tollitur_fw-la antistes_fw-la praedicat_fw-la unde_fw-la deum_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o sit_v together_o and_o both_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o i_o believe_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o church-censure_n from_o thence_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o assembly_n or_o consistory_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n be_v call_v 55._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o mention_v in_o the_o scripure_a and_o often_o in_o s._n ignatius_n epistle_n and_o here_o by_o s._n gregory_n as_o if_o they_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribunal_n or_o chancel_n viz._n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o other_o small_a apartment_n about_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cover_v usual_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a cupolo_n as_o there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n over_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a symmetry_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o most_o beautiful_a and_o uniform_a each_o of_o these_o have_v two_o door_n one_o to_o enter_z in_o from_o the_o isle_n and_o another_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o reverend_n dr._n beveridge_n show_v at_o large_a but_o it_o be_v now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o present_a greek_n and_o in_o the_o present_a rubric_n both_o of_o s._n chrysostoms_n and_o s._n basils_n liturgy_n there_o be_v usual_o a_o little_a table_n in_o it_o and_o a_o nich_n in_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o lie_v up_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o people_n or_o bring_v in_o for_o the_o sacrament_n there_o also_o they_o prepare_v the_o sacrament_n with_o some_o ceremony_n before_o they_o carry_v it_o solemn_o in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o thither_o they_o carry_v it_o again_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v up_o the_o remain_v when_o the_o liturgy_n be_v finish_v which_o table_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o it_o be_v they_o carry_v it_o solemn_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v first_o out_n by_o the_o the_o door_n towards_o the_o ilo_z and_o thence_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o great_a door_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o at_o present_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o furnish_v with_o shelf_n one_o above_o another_o whereon_o they_o lie_v their_o book_n their_o vestment_n and_o holy_a vessel_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o dare_v keep_v they_o in_o the_o church_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o place_n in_o very_o ancient_a church_n as_o at_o st._n luca_n and_o corfu_n and_o those_o vast_a ruin_n of_o troy_n seem_v much_o to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a church_n from_o this_o conformity_n of_o two_o lesser_a concave_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o material_a church_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o adorn_v for_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a worship_n of_o almighty_a god._n and_o thus_o contrive_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o every_o class_n of_o the_o spiritual_a building_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o faith_n and_o love_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n here_o you_o see_v magnificence_n without_o gaudiness_n splendour_n and_o gravity_n mix_v together_o comeliness_n and_o beauty_n with_o order_n and_o reverence_n and_o all_o far_o from_o foppery_n and_o superstition_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o love_n be_v the_o chief_a concern_v of_o those_o true_o great_a and_o zealous_a pastor_n tho'_o they_o neglect_v not_o the_o external_n reverence_n decency_n and_o order_n in_o their_o assembly_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o purify_n the_o flock_n of_o christ_n even_o as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o precept_n and_o example_n to_o be_v pure_a know_v this_o that_o without_o holiness_n in_o christ_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o they_o zealous_o pursue_v without_o look_v for_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n that_o man_n shall_v give_v they_o but_o that_o crown_n of_o immortal_a glory_n that_o the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v give_v they_o in_o that_o day_n chap._n ix_o the_o order_n the_o christian_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o as_o their_o church_n be_v grave_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a so_o be_v the_o order_n of_o their_o assembly_n manage_v with_o great_a simplicity_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o spiritual_a vigour_n with_o great_a order_n yet_o with_o useful_a plainness_n their_o ritual_a seem_v to_o be_v but_o short_a yet_o much_o better_a than_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o ceremony_n the_o world_n have_v since_o see_v in_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o order_n of_o their_o assembly_n seem_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o short_a but_o excellent_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can._n 19_o that_o man_n ought_v first_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o devotion_n private_o alone_o or_o by_o himself_o after_o that_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o catechist_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o catechist_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o after_o these_o be_v minister_v to_o and_o depart_v thus_o shall_v the_o three_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v one_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o in_o silence_n but_o the_o second_o and_o three_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n after_o which_o thus_o shall_v the_o peace_n be_v give_v after_o the_o presbyter_n have_v give_v the_o peace_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o laic_n shall_v give_v the_o peace_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a offer_n or_o sacrament_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o only_o the_o clergy_n shall_v enter_v in_o unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o to_o communicate_v justin_n martyr_n describe_v the_o 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then_o follow_v the_o giving_z and_o receive_v of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o every_o one_o and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o deacon_n those_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o willing_a every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n give_v what_o he_o please_v what_o be_v collect_v be_v deposit_v with_o the_o bishop_n or_o precedent_n and_o he_o disspence_v it_o to_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n sick_a or_o those_o who_o upon_o any_o account_n be_v in_o want_n etc._n etc._n this_o order_n seem_v very_o natural_a proper_a and_o most_o useful_a especial_o for_o those_o time_n when_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o not_o force_v as_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o profess_v what_o they_o either_o can_v understand_v or_o the_o more_o they_o do_v they_o see_v it_o to_o be_v error_n nonsense_n and_o
double_a portico_n meet_v as_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v make_v of_o it_o or_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-end_a of_o westminster-abby_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thence_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o entrance_n before_o the_o temple_n he_o place_v a_o open_a court._n thence_o go_v forward_o show_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v eastern-gate_n or_o passage_n that_o lead_v into_o a_o great_a court_n or_o cloister_n which_o lead_v to_o outward_a gate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o street_n and_o market_n in_o a_o continue_a series_n therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o altar_n be_v here_o place_v under_o the_o cupolo_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o eastern-end_a than_o that_o i_o describe_v at_o tyre_n but_o so_o with_o a_o semicircle_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o the_o synthronon_n may_v there_o be_v place_v and_o by_o a_o walk_n under_o the_o double_a portico_n on_o each_o hand_n be_v a_o space_n both_o about_o it_o and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o eastern_a wall_n and_o there_o door_n to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o eastern-cloyster_n gate_n and_o street_n the_o present_a platform_n do_v not_o altogether_o answer_v this_o for_o all_o the_o cloister_n and_o court_n be_v go_v and_o the_o entrance_n now_o be_v only_a south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o court._n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v the_o fence_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o beautify_v here_o with_o cover_a walk_n or_o cloister_n sustain_v with_o pillar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inner_a court_n he_o call_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o valesius_fw-la observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exedrarum_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o this_o title_n there_o be_v also_o outhouse_n and_o building_n to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n tho'_o he_o describe_v they_o not_o and_o we_o may_v suppose_v join_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o outward_a court_n or_o else_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o other_o court_n thing_n be_v now_o so_o transpose_v and_o blend_v here_o by_o the_o little_a fable_n legend_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o magnificent_a edifice_n remain_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o martyrium_fw-la of_o the_o apostle_n at_o constantinople_n eusebius_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la constant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 58_o 59_o after_o this_o the_o emperor_n 3._o begin_v to_o build_v the_o martyrium_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o city_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o when_o he_o have_v build_v the_o temple_n up_o to_o 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fresh_a air_n about_o which_o be_v on_o the_o four_o side_n join_v to_o each_o other_o portico_n make_v a_o cloister_n encompass_v the_o court_n and_o temple_n in_o the_o middle_a adjoin_v to_o these_o portico_n he_o build_v palace_n bath_n and_o mansion_n with_o many_o other_o convenience_n for_o the_o use_v of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o place_n there_o he_o place_v twelve_o case_n 60._o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o place_v his_o own_o monument_n in_o the_o middle_n chap._n vii_o observation_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o form_n or_o figure_n this_o be_v build_v of_o eusebius_n give_v we_o no_o account_n only_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a square_n and_o open_a court_n adorn_v and_o accommodate_v with_o a_o cloister_n on_o the_o four_o side_n to_o which_o be_v join_v palace_n bath_n place_n to_o lodge_n stranger_n and_o other_o convenience_n but_o valesius_fw-la out_o of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o carmine_fw-la de_fw-fr insomnio_n anastatiae_fw-la show_v we_o that_o the_o temple_n itself_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o christ_n disciple_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n with_o side_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v square_a without_o and_o divide_v within_o into_o four_o part_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n as_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o have_v see_v in_o greece_n and_o now_o extant_a remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n at_o constantinople_n jovianus_n at_o corfu_n of_o romanus_n at_o s._n luke_n convent_n under_o the_o helicon_n that_o at_o heraclea_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v a_o cupolo_n raise_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o half_a cupolo_n join_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o small_a cupolo_n fill_v up_o each_o corner_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o brass_n and_o gild_a with_o gold_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o most_o splendid_a show_v to_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o and_o near_o at_o hand_n indeed_o mr._n sands_n give_v we_o a_o platform_n of_o one_o build_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o his_o mother_n helena_n much_o long_o than_o broad_a and_o so_o more_o like_o our_o western_a form_n of_o the_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o valesius_fw-la think_v be_v either_o the_o cupolo_n or_o place_n for_o the_o altar_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v both_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a chancel_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circulari_fw-la formâ_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o circle_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o cupolo_n or_o hemisphere_n on_o the_o top._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o network_n round_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o brass_n and_o gold_n i._n e._n brass_n gild_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cancelli_fw-la or_o separation_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n or_o chancel_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o network_n separation_n he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n and_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perimeter_n round_a or_o on_o every_o side_n or_o every_o way_n about_o this_o intimate_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v not_o against_o the_o eastern-wall_n but_o have_v a_o space_n between_o as_o those_o of_o tyre_n and_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capsas_n quasi_fw-la sacras_fw-la columnas_fw-la these_o monumental_a pillar_n i_o suppose_v be_v such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n remain_v now_o at_o constantinople_n with_o a_o vessel_n or_o urn_n on_o the_o top_n unless_o they_o be_v the_o pillar_n sustain_v the_o vestibulum_fw-la in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v place_v eusebius_n give_v no_o account_n one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a under_o the_o great_a cupolo_n by_o the_o place_n of_o constantine_n in_o the_o middle_a but_o perhaps_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v place_v six_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o tho'_o s._n chrysostom_n say_v 41_o that_o constantine_n be_v bury_v in_o vestibulo_fw-la aedis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la janitorem_fw-la in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o doorkeeper_n if_o so_o than_o these_o monumental_a pillar_n must_v be_v place_v there_o also_o according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o description_n that_o which_o valesius_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o zonaras_n to_o reconcile_v eusebius_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n only_o prove_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o this_o part_n