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book_n call_v church_n holy_a 2,804 5 4.7314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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before_o allege_v the_o evident_a and_o receive_v canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n king_n and_o state_n christian_a and_o where_o such_o be_v not_o church_n and_o bishop_n may_v make_v such_o bind_a law_n or_o canon_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o aught_o produce_v by_o you_o from_o socrates_n we_o need_v not_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n how_o in_o some_o thing_n socrates_n long_o ere_o now_o have_v be_v censure_v of_o which_o now_o we_o will_v say_v a_o little_a that_o other_o may_v not_o please_v themselves_o in_o something_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o socrates_n i_o think_v not_o worth_a regard_v such_o english_a nameless_a pamphlet_n from_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n have_v socrates_n name_n prefix_v cast_v abroad_o by_o false_a translatour_n and_o true_a maligner_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n who_o honest_a deal_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o warn_v the_o english_a reader_n how_o ever_o to_o trust_v again_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o part_n of_o their_o abuse_n of_o socrates_n and_o of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o reader_n socrates_n have_v say_v in_o that_o chapter_n by_o they_o publish_v i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o our_o brethren_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suprà_fw-la nominat_fw-la which_v in_o english_a be_v this_o but_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o gospel_n leave_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o feast_n to_o the_o ingenuity_n or_o good_a will_n of_o gratitude_n 〈◊〉_d gratitude_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v phavorinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v suidas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v rend●…ed_v by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o benefit_n to_o honour_n this_o they_o give_v the_o english_a reader_n thus_o but_o leave_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o observation_n of_o other_o holy_a day_n to_o their_o free_a choice_n and_o discretion_n which_o have_v be_v benefit_v by_o such_o day_n omit_v all_o mention_v of_o socrates_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o honour_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o envy_v and_o pervert_v the_o benefit_n which_o socrates_n mean_v of_o the_o fundamental_a benefit_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o benefit_n which_o any_o may_v have_v receive_v by_o such_o day_n and_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o good_a will_n or_o ingenuity_n of_o gratitude_n by_o their_o free_a choice_n and_o discretion_n who_o if_o the_o matter_n come_v once_o to_o their_o free_a choice_n and_o election_n have_v already_o show_v their_o will_n and_o ingratitude_n a_o second_o instance_n we_o will_v give_v whereas_o socrates_n have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o the_o thing_n already_o lay_v down_o be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n have_v have_v from_o custom_n different_a honour_n in_o several_a country_n this_o they_o render_v thus_o thus_o much_o already_o lay_v down_o may_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a treatise_n for_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n begin_v every_o where_n more_o of_o custom_n then_o by_o commandment_n either_o of_o christ_n or_o any_o apostle_n whereas_o in_o this_o their_o render_n here_o be_v again_o no_o mention_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v according_a to_o socrates_n in_o the_o several_a country_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o socrates_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o easter_n much_o less_o of_o its_o be_v begin_v every_o where_n more_o of_o custom_n then_o of_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o apostle_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o beginning_n of_o custom_n nothing_o of_o these_o word_n more_o then_o by_o commandment_n nothing_o of_o these_o word_n either_o of_o christ_n or_o any_o apostle_n and_o this_o be_v last_o year_n a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o a_o three_o instance_n shall_v be_v here_o in_o socrates_n recital_n of_o constantine_n letter_n wherein_o the_o pamphlete_a deem_v that_o constantine_n speak_v too_o great_a thing_n of_o that_o comely_a order_n which_o say_v he_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n observe_v and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n likewise_o be_v the_o rest_n dissent_v only_o about_o the_o time_n the_o translator_n of_o his_o own_o head_n introduce_v constantine_n thus_o preface_v of_o himself_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n a_o notable_a custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o constantine_n to_o have_v say_v of_o himself_o have_v be_v but_o humility_n but_o when_o neither_o constantine_n there_o say_v so_o for_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o be_v more_o sure_a of_o then_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n nor_o yet_o socrates_n for_o man_n to_o cry_n socrates_n and_o put_v into_o the_o good_a emperor_n mouth_n that_o what_o he_o speak_v be_v but_o so_o in_o his_o simple_a judgement_n and_o forthwith_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o comely_a order_n by_o other_o word_n he_o notable_a custom_n which_v it_o may_v be_v though_o it_o be_v neither_o order_n nor_o comely_a but_o wicked_a and_o what_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o even_o as_o this_o be_v most_o holy_a for_o all_o in_o common_a to_o wish_v etc._n etc._n the_o pamphleter_n tell_v you_o he_o translate_v socrates_n and_o constantine_n and_o yet_o leave_v out_o every_o where_o such_o word_n as_o he_o envy_v as_o here_o he_o leave_v out_o whole_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o holy_a viz._n for_o all_o in_o common_a to_o will_n sure_o this_o be_v injure_v all_o that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n socrates_n constantine_n and_o the_o church_n order_n that_o our_o puritanical_a novelty_n may_v borrow_v some_o pretence_n though_o false_a from_o some_o one_o man_n of_o some_o antiquity_n for_o perfect_a novelty_n in_o religion_n be_v odious_a in_o its_o own_o eye_n a_o four_o instance_n where_o socrates_n have_v say_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v observe_v of_o custom_n rather_o by_o all_o person_n of_o old_a then_o by_o law_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o other_o word_n he_o leave_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o person_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n where_o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n of_o a_o certain_a custom_n have_v a_o peculiar_a observation_n viz._n in_o several_a country_n he_o render_v it_o thus_o of_o a_o certain_a private_a custom_n and_o observation_n thus_o much_o time_n i_o have_v spend_v in_o vindicate_a socrates_n from_o the_o pamphleter_n and_o from_o our_o english_a sectary_n that_o abuse_v he_o the_o holy_a rite_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n concern_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o fast_o before_o and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o our_o solemnity_n isa._n 33._o 20._o declare_v so_o as_o throughout_o this_o whole_a book_n i_o have_v make_v appear_v from_o antiquity_n universality_n of_o reception_n and_o consent_n of_o testimony_n of_o the_o generality_n the_o three_o golden_a rule_n of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n if_o these_o shall_v now_o suffer_v any_o contradiction_n from_o socrates_n any_o where_o or_o any_o other_o single_a author_n or_o twain_o we_o be_v first_o to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o single_a writer_n authority_n when_o it_o stand_v alone_o no_o nor_o any_o two_o or_o three_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o generality_n can_v warrant_v our_o follow_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n nor_o be_v any_o material_a exception_n to_o any_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n second_o that_o a_o historian_n though_o a_o diligent_a writer_n in_o what_o dogmatical_a censure_n or_o judgement_n he_o shall_v mingle_v with_o history_n of_o fact_n be_v therein_o less_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o in_o what_o he_o relate_v as_o a_o historian_n three_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o think_v it_o much_o if_o socrates_n be_v contradict_v in_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v find_v to_o contradict_v other_o more_o and_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o renown_a writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n or_o other_o such_o father_n to_o who_o himself_o oft_o appeal_v as_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o for_o that_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o strange_a of_o this_o nature_n which_o some_o one_o author_n perhaps_o as_o great_a as_o socrates_n have_v not_o be_v find_v to_o say_v and_o therefore_o to_o this_o consent_n
the_o fast_n of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o from_z out_o of_o the_o gospel_n also_o for_o that_o so_o many_o day_n the_o lord_n do_v fast_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o what_o part_n then_o of_o the_o year_n shall_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v more_o congruous_o place_v then_o on_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v near_o and_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o lord_n passion_n the_o same_o isidore_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o derivation_n chap._n 19_o temporum_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la legalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la propheticis_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la terminatis_fw-la statuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jejunium_fw-la 4_o ti_fw-mi 5_o ti_o 7_o i_z &_o 10_o i_o mensis_fw-la vel_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o evangelio_n dies_fw-la illi_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o institution_n legal_a and_o prophetical_a which_o now_o be_v cease_v be_v those_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o 5_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o month_n or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o which_o bridegroom_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o take_v away_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n this_o our_o author_n have_v oft_o enough_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v that_o fast_a which_o belong_v thereto_o last_o therefore_o the_o same_o isidore_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccles_n c._n 43._o haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la christi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o scripture_n canonicis_fw-la commendantur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la servantur_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la aposlolis_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la autoriate_v principali_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la et_fw-la resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_n in_o coelum_fw-la &_o adventus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la quae_fw-la revoluto_fw-la die_fw-la anni_fw-la ob_fw-la memoriam_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o yet_o some_o be_v those_o which_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o some_o which_o be_v observe_v not_o be_v write_v but_o yet_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n howbeit_o those_o thing_n true_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o from_o that_o next_o chief_a authority_n of_o counsel_n as_o be_v the_o celebrate_a anniversary_n memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o like_a word_n whereto_o in_o s._n augustine_n i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o these_o solemnity_n be_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o city_n of_o our_o solemnity_n isa._n 33._o v._n 20._o find_v before_o any_o institution_n for_o they_o in_o any_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n and_o isidore_n no_o other_o beginning_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o neither_o can_v any_o be_v find_v but_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o second_o witness_n of_o this_o six_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n gregory_z the_o great_a homil._n 16._o in_o evangel_n quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la inchoamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n curio_n ergò_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la custoditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la virtus_fw-la decalogi_fw-la per_fw-la libros_fw-la 4._o sancti_fw-la evangelii_n impletur_fw-la quia_fw-la decalogi_fw-la mandata_fw-la persicimus_fw-la cum_fw-la profectò_fw-la 4._o libros_fw-la sancti_fw-la evangelii_n custodimus_fw-la praecepta_fw-la autem_fw-la dominica_n per_fw-la decalogum_fw-la sunt_fw-la accepta_fw-la quia_fw-la ergò_fw-la per_fw-la carnis_fw-la desideria_fw-la decalogi_fw-la mandata_fw-la contempt_n mus_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la eandem_fw-la carnem_fw-la quaterd●…cies_fw-la affligamus_fw-la a_o praesenti_fw-la etenim_fw-la die_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la paschalis_n solennitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la sex_n hebdomadae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ●…obismetipsis_fw-la per_fw-la acceptum_fw-la annum_fw-la viximus_fw-la auctori_fw-la nostro_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la decimis_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la morti●…icemus_fw-la unde_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la offer_n in_fw-la lege_fw-la jubemini_fw-la decimas_fw-la rerum_fw-la ita_fw-la ei_fw-la offer_n contendite_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la dierum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la virtus_fw-la suppetit_fw-la carnem_fw-la maceret_fw-la ejusque_fw-la desideria_fw-la affligat_fw-la concupiscentias_fw-la turpes_fw-la interficiat_fw-la we_o begin_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n now_o why_o be_v the_o number_n of_o forty_o observe_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o word_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n because_o we_o then_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n when_o indeed_o we_o keep_v the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o the_o decalogue_n receive_v because_o therefore_o we_o have_v contemn_v the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n through_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o afflict_v the_o same_o flesh_n by_o 40_o time_n for_o from_o this_o present_a day_n unto_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n there_o be_v 6._o week_n come_v that_o we_o who_o through_o the_o year_n pass_v have_v live_v too_o much_o to_o ourselves_o shall_v mortify_v ourselves_o to_o our_o creator_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o year_n through_o abstinence_n whence_o most_o dear_a brethren_n as_o you_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o substance_n so_o contend_v to_o offer_v to_o he_o also_o the_o ten_o of_o your_o day_n let_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o his_o strength_n serve_v macerate_v his_o flesh_n afflict_v his_o appetite_n and_o slay_v his_o filthy_a lust_n a_o three_o record_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v the_o 4_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n the_o 6_o 7_o &_o 10._o compérimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o die_fw-la sextae_fw-la feriae_fw-la passionis_fw-la domini_fw-la clausis_fw-la basilicarum_fw-la foribus_fw-la nec_fw-la celebretur_fw-la officium_fw-la nec_fw-la passio_fw-la domini_fw-la populis_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la salvator_fw-la nos●…er_fw-la apostolis_n suis_fw-la praecepit_fw-la dicens_fw-la passionem_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la &_o resurrectionem_fw-la meam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedicate_fw-la ideóque_fw-la oportet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la mysterium_fw-la crucis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la annunciandum_fw-la voluit_fw-la praedicari_fw-la atque_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la criminum_fw-la clarâ_fw-la voce_fw-la omnem_fw-la populum_fw-la postulare_fw-la ut_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la compunctione_n mundati_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la remissis_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la mereamur_fw-la corporisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la à_fw-la peccato_fw-la sumamus_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la passionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ab_fw-la horâ_fw-la nonâ_fw-la jejunium_fw-la solvunt_fw-la conviviis_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la sol_fw-la ipse_fw-la eâdem_fw-la die_fw-la tenebris_fw-la pallia●…us_fw-la lumen_fw-la subduxerit_fw-la ipsáque_fw-la elementa_fw-la tur●…ata_fw-la moestitiam_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la illi_fw-la jejunium_fw-la tanti_fw-la diei_fw-la polluunt_fw-la epulisque_fw-la inserviunt_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la totum_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la propter_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o moerore_fw-la &_o abstinentiâ_fw-la peragit_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la jejunium_fw-la praeter_fw-la parvulos_fw-la senes_fw-la &_o languidos_fw-la ante_fw-la peractas_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la preces_fw-la solverit_fw-la à_fw-la paschali_fw-la gaudio_fw-la depellatur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la percipiat_fw-la qui_fw-la diem_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la non_fw-la honorat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la s●…etibus_fw-la ac_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la insistere_fw-la corpus_fw-la cilicio_fw-la &_o cinere_fw-la endure_v 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to_o allow_v author_n to_o use_v those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mandatum_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la and_o jussio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a not_o in_o their_o whole_a rigour_n it_o be_v st._n austin_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v object_v against_o not_o only_o the_o forty_o day_n but_o any_o time_n of_o paschal_n fast_o for_o those_o his_o word_n praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n 86._o ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n elsewhere_o on_o psal._n 110._o seem_n to_o press_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o far_o quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n candour_n must_v reconcile_v these_o his_o say_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v 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which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o six_o whether_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o observe_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n or_o other_o in_o separate_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o fast_a more_o resemble_v the_o montanist_n different_a singular_a way_n seven_o the_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o beside_o which_o for_o teacher_n to_o press_v a_o fix_a annual_a fast_o any_o other_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a governor_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o church_n as_o observe_v of_o day_n and_o time_n and_o month_n and_o year_n be_v i_o say_v those_o day_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o public_a religious_a fast_n before_o easter_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v or_o some_o other_o you_o can_v show_v we_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v but_o much_o more_o you_o may_v have_v bring_v from_o tertullian_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o that_o the_o catholic_n object_v to_o 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and_o our_o common-prayer-book_n respect_n viz._n christ_n forty_o day_n fast_o and_o how_o be_v your_o objection_n against_o the_o common-prayer-book_n help_v by_o that_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v themselves_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o fast_n of_o forty_o day_n how_o apparent_o false_a that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v you_o may_v read_v for_o s._n hierom_n in_o the_o 54_o and_o 55._o page_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o discourse_n next_o you_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o expound_v s._n hierom_n by_o that_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la lucin._n unaquaeque_fw-la provincia_fw-la abundet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la leges_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la if_o this_o be_v as_o you_o mean_v whether_o do_v the_o observer_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n or_o you_o who_o dissent_n defer_v more_o to_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o our_o ancestor_n second_o s._n hierom_n do_v not_o here_o say_v that_o such_o precept_n in_o several_a province_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la traditionibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la to_o the_o obedience_n of_o wholesome_a custom_n ecclesiastical_a while_o they_o be_v not_o retract_v by_o those_o who_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o of_o such_o only_a s._n hierom_n speak_v we_o be_v by_o law_n apostolical_a oblige_v and_o yet_o such_o custom_n or_o law_n be_v not_o nor_o yet_o be_v call_v by_o s._n hierom_n tradition_n apostolical_a it_o be_v a_o catholic_n rule_n give_v by_o ferrandus_fw-la diaconus_fw-la in_o paraenetico_n ad_fw-la reginam_fw-la regulâ_fw-la quintâ_fw-la et_fw-la omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la gloriatur_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la roboravit_fw-la next_o to_o what_o you_o object_v out_o of_o s._n austin_n epistle_n 86._o if_o you_o have_v not_o withhold_v from_o we_o his_o own_o explication_n which_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n profess_v by_o he_o as_o a_o explication_n saying_n ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la commemoravi_fw-la it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a thus_o in_o evangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la instrumento_fw-la quòd_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la novum_n animo_fw-la id_fw-la revolvens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la jejunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la now_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a evident_a write_v precept_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v traditio_fw-la apostolica_fw-la as_o lest_o we_o shall_v so_o mistake_v he_o so_o as_o here_o you_o have_v do_v himself_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o some_o l._n 2._o the_o baptism_n contr_n donatist_n c._n 7._o quam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la credo_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditione_n venientem_fw-la sicut_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la eorum_fw-la
neque_fw-la in_o conciliis_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la quiâ_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la creduntur_fw-la yea_o and_o of_o the_o particular_a paschal_n fast_a itself_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n he_o tell_v we_o illa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la commendata_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la quòd_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_n in_o exlum_fw-la &_o adventus_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la solennitate_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la now_o than_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o world_n then_o when_o he_o write_v that_o at_o least_o and_o indeed_o ever_o since_o till_o the_o present_a age_n of_o this_o controversy_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o yet_o not_o pretend_v by_o the_o observer_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v appoint_v or_o institute_v by_o any_o general_a council_n the_o very_a first_o of_o those_o ecumenical_a counsel_n mention_v it_o only_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o canon_n as_o a_o thing_n famous_o know_v long_o before_o in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n rule_n it_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o all_o this_o convince_v you_o not_o that_o you_o have_v produce_v st._n austin_n to_o a_o purpose_n evident_o against_o his_o own_o meaning_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a how_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n who_o say_v in_o evangelicis_fw-la literis_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la yet_o say_v also_o in_o his_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o januarius_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n the_o lend_v true_o of_o fast_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o psal._n 110th_o quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o the_o number_n o●…_n forty_o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o both_o from_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_o the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o your_o next_o testimony_n and_o that_o from_o st._n austin_n also_o and_o make_v trial_n whether_o you_o have_v any_o better_a success_n therein_o the_o place_n be_v lib._n 30._o contra_fw-la faustum_n manichaeum_fw-la cap._n 5._o quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la potuerit_fw-la thence_o you_o will_v conclude_v that_o christian_a abstinence_n in_o lent_n be_v voluntary_a when_o as_o st._n austin_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o abstinence_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la aliquis_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o potuerit_fw-la but_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la but_o because_o you_o give_v we_o his_o word_n so_o imperfect_a we_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a the_o manichean_a heretic_n object_v thus_o against_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o catholic_n quidergo_v &_o vos_fw-la cùm_fw-la haec_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la mysteria_fw-la si_fw-mi quadragesima_fw-la sine_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la non_fw-la superstitiosè_fw-la ●…_n vobis_fw-la sed_fw-la divinâ_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la videte_fw-la quaeso_fw-la videte_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n austin_n answer_v christiani_n non_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sed_fw-la catholici_fw-la edomandi_fw-la corporis_fw-la causâ_fw-la propter_fw-la animam_fw-la ab_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la motibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la humiliandam_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la esse_fw-la immunda_fw-la credant_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la verùm_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la fructibus_fw-la abstinent_a vel_fw-la semper_fw-la sicut_fw-la pauci_fw-la vel_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la atque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la vos_fw-fr autem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la creaturam_fw-la negatis_fw-la bonam_fw-la etc._n etc._n videtis_fw-la ergò_fw-la multum_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la abstinentes_fw-la a_o cibis_fw-la propter_fw-la sacratam_fw-la significationem_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigationem_fw-la &_o abstinentes_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la quos_fw-la deus_fw-la cr●…avit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la ●…os_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la creavit_fw-la proinde_fw-la illa_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la haec_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la mendaciloquorum_fw-la you_o see_v that_o what_o you_o cite_v be_v speak_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o but_o of_o a_o certain_a manner_n or_o rather_o one_o part_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o keep_n it_o and_o that_o not_o permit_v to_o their_o will_n save_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o and_o concern_v that_o very_a manner_n he_o speak_v great_a word_n than_o the_o common-prayer-book_n which_o you_o will_v have_v correct_v or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o where_o have_v express_v herself_o in_o your_o next_o testimony_n socrates_n be_v reserve_v be_v from_o prosper_n you_o say_v lib._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr contemplate_v 2._o cap._n 24._o but_o you_o shall_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o learned_a protestant_a writer_n who_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o that_o book_n be_v not_o st._n prosper_n but_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o therefore_o be_v that_o of_o cassian_n lib._n 2_o col_fw-fr 21._o cap._n 30._o in_o primitiuâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la aequale_fw-la fuisse_fw-la jejunium_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la ac_fw-la frigescente_fw-la devotione_fw-la cùm_fw-la negligerentur_fw-la jejunia_fw-la inductam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la to_o omit_v many_o exception_n that_o lay_v against_o cassian_n in_o this_o point_n give_v we_o any_o such_o age_n wherein_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o sake_n constitution_n be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o a_o equal_a fast_n be_v keep_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o it_o be_v perhaps_o by_o some_o anchoret_n or_o religious_a who_o cassian_n especial_o have_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o we_o will_v easy_o grant_v the_o command_n of_o forty_o day_n fast_o to_o be_v superfluous_a then_o but_o that_o cassian_n do_v not_o say_v ever_o come_v to_o pass_v even_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o say_v but_o not_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la christianum_fw-la second_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o show_v a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o she_o be_v without_o the_o paschal_n fast_o or_o any_o follow_a age_n wherein_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n though_o it_o may_v be_v oft_o reenforced_v and_o urge_v into_o more_o diligent_a practice_n and_o whet_v upon_o christian_a people_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n in_o many_o of_o its_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o trullo_n can._n 9●…_n and_o this_o some_o may_v call_v a_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o yet_o if_o cassian_n mean_v as_o he_o may_v speak_v not_o of_o abstinence_n only_o but_o of_o strict_a proper_a sal●…ing_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o necessity_n of_o so_o fast_v forty_o day_n be_v only_o of_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a he_o speak_v nothing_o for_o you_o against_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o manner_n or_o number_n of_o day_n of_o strict_a fast_n mention_v by_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n it_o matter_n nothing_o since_o there_o be_v always_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n notwithstanding_o recommend_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o all_o that_o be_v able_a tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n or_o command_v they_o also_o by_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n as_o in_o most_o church_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o wax_a cold_a of_o devotion_n need_v such_o command_n which_o may_v further_o also_o interpret_v cassian_n within_o such_o time_n moreover_o either_o the_o devout_a christian_n themselves_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o they_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v that_o leo_n do_v serm._n 4._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la some_o number_n of_o day_n either_o continue_v or_o with_o interval_n more_o or_o few_o
consider_v we_o next_o as_o touch_v the_o main_a error_n itself_o of_o the_o novatian_o wherein_o as_o he_o do_v pronounce_v of_o novatus_n himself_o that_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n l._n 4._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novatus_n be_v socrates_n martyr_n and_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o his_o follower_n as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v diligent_a in_o but_o s._n chrysostome_n even_o after_o his_o death_n he_o thus_o proceed_v to_o censure_v because_o he_o defend_v that_o repentance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o those_o that_o fall_v after_o baptism_n more_o than_o once_o allege_v against_o he_o a_o ancient_a more_o severe_a discipline_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n as_o if_o the_o follow_a bishop_n have_v not_o power_n in_o their_o time_n see_v cause_n to_o relax_v such_o severity_n of_o discipline_n his_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n be_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o how_o he_o john_n as_o above_o he_o call_v he_o show_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n of_o temperance_n shall_v in_o his_o discourse_n teach_v man_n to_o despise_v temperance_n ●…or_a repentance_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v once_o after_o baptism_n he_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v if_o thou_o have_v repent_v a_o thousand_o time_n enter_v hither_o sure_o not_o far_o off_o from_o his_o lord_n merciful_a sense_n luk._n 17_o 3_o 4_o 5._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v forgive_v he_o and_o if_o he_o trespass_n against_o thou_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n turn_v again_o to_o thou_o say_v i_o repent_v thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v unto_o the_o lord_n increase_v our_o faith_n they_o say_v not_o our_o charity_n only_o but_o our_o faith_n compare_v this_o also_o with_o mat._n 18._o 15_o 18._o surely_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bitterness_n of_o chrysostome_n whereof_o socrates_n have_v accuse_v he_o but_o be_v socrates_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o more_o ancient_a bishop_n who_o oppose_v novatus_n that_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o have_v relate_v novatus_n his_o letter_n he_o than_o speak_v of_o cornelius_n his_o contrary_a letter_n who_o be_v a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o say_v he_o confirm_v their_o opininion_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o ●…in_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o concession_n which_o be_v grant_v viz._n by_o cornelius_n the_o holy_a and_o true_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o for_o time_n to_o come_v use_v that_o concession_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phrygian_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o sober_a than_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o indeed_o seldom_o swear_v with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o run_v after_o horse-race_n nor_o theatre_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o these_o and_o those_o which_o be_v so_o affect_v incline_v rather_o to_o the_o thing_n then_o write_v by_o novatus_n for_o fornication_n be_v count_v with_o they_o as_o a_o detestable_a abomination_n for_o why_o you_o may_v find_v the_o phrygian_n and_o paphlagonian_o live_v more_o sober_o than_o any_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o they_o also_o who_o live_v about_o the_o western_a part_n and_o hearken_v unto_o or_o obey_v novatus_n whoever_o have_v read_v in_o story_n the_o sound_n and_o catholic_n faith_n and_o holy_a life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o cornelius_n s._n cyprian_n dear_a friend_n and_o have_v read_v in_o s._n cyprian_n the_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a life_n of_o novatus_n and_o his_o factious_a schism_n and_o heretical_a teach_n let_v he_o judge_v of_o these_o word_n of_o socrates_n which_o he_o will_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o history_n to_o the_o world_n last_o when_o s._n chrysostome_n be_v drive_v in_o banishment_n he_o say_v thus_o other_o have_v say_v that_o john_n suffer_v in_o his_o deposition_n just_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o many_o church_n from_o the_o novatian_o &_o the_o quartadecimani_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o but_o whether_o that_o abdication_n of_o john_n be_v just_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grieve_v by_o he_o god_n who_o know_v the_o secret_n and_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o just_a judge_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o let_v you_o hear_v socrates_n speak_v from_o himself_o not_o to_o withdraw_v any_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o history_n except_o only_o where_o in_o thing_n regard_v some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o novatian_o singularity_n and_o his_o thence_o detract_n from_o the_o holy_a catholic_n bishop_n such_z as_o cornelius_z the_o martyr_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n holy_a fast_n and_o feast_n wherein_o i_o deem_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o father_n of_o all_o age_n without_o great_a injustice_n to_o the_o church_n i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o double_a item_n 1._o that_o allow_v all_o that_o which_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o bring_v out_o of_o socrates_n for_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o it_o profit_v not_o their_o cause_n at_o all_o nor_o hurt_n we_o 2._o that_o all_o other_o loose_a say_n of_o socrates_n remove_v from_o the_o apostle_n all_o care_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o fast_o precede_v or_o other_o holy_a day_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o novatian_a infection_n a_o pursuance_n of_o that_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n socrat._v l_o 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o his_o friend_n the_o novatian_o assemble_v in_o council_n have_v decree_v at_o angar_fw-la in_o bythinia_n chap._n 8._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o other_o objection_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o to_o their_o pretence_n from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o 5_o proposal_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o as_o they_o have_v publish_v it_o now_o themselves_o in_o their_o grand_a debate_n page_n 44._o be_v this_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast._n this_o by_o they_o propund_v and_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o our_o public_a liturgy_n wherein_o be_v no_o one_o word_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o meat_n but_o only_o 1._o of_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o almighty_a god_n at_o that_o time_n before_o easter_n and_o 2._o of_o such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v the_o godly_a motion_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o 3._o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n and_o mention_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n with_o a_o prayer_n 4._o particular_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o god_n will_v make_v in_o we_o new_a and_o contrite_a heart_n that_o we_o worthy_o lament_v our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o wretchedness_n may_v obtain_v of_o he_o the_o god_n of_o all_o mercy_n perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o jesus_n christ._n and_o 5._o on_o passion_n week_n and_o on_o good-friday_n a_o holy_a and_o humble_a memory_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v betray_v and_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o to_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o family_n the_o church_n with_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o all_o jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n pray_v for_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o cross._n and_o 6._o a_o narrative_a that_o in_o the_o primtive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o godly_a discipline_n the_o restore_v whereof_o the_o church_n desire_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n such_o person_n as_o be_v notorious_a sinner_n be_v put_v to_o open_a penance_n and_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n that_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o other_o admonish_v by_o their_o example_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v with_o the_o read_v 7._o of_o the_o general_a sentence_n of_o god_n
subject_n now_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o true_a word_n of_o god_n through_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o most_o noble_a father_n of_o famous_a memory_n promulgate_v shewe●…_n declare_v and_o open_v and_o thereby_o perceive_v that_o one_o day_n or_o one_o meat_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o more_o holy_a more_o pure_a or_o more_o clean_a than_o another_o for_o that_o all_o day_n and_o all_o meat_n be_v of_o their_o nature_n of_o one_o equal_a purity_n cleanness_n and_o holiness_n and_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v by_o they_o live_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o meat_n give_v thanks_o unto_o he_o of_o which_o meat_n none_o can_v defile_v 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o make_v they_o unclean_a at_o any_o time_n to_o who_o all_o mea●…s_n be_v l●…wfull_a and_o pure_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o disobedience_n or_o vice_n yet_o for_o ●…smuch_o a_o dive●…_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n turn_v their_o knowledge_n therein_o to_o satisfy_v their_o sensuality_n when_o they_o shall_v thereby_o ere_o case_n in_o virtue_n have_v of_o late_a time_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a break_v and_o contemn_v such_o abstinence_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o th●…_n re●…lm_a upon_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o embr_a day_n and_o other_o day_n common_o c●…lled_v v●…gils_n and_o in_o the_o time_n common_o call●…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ●…her_o accustom_a time_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v th●…_n due_a and_o godly_a 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o mean_a to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o fisher_n and_o man_n use_v the_o tra●…_n of_o live_v by_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n may_v thereby_o the_o rather_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o that_o by_o eat_v of_o fish_n much_o flesh_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o encre●…ed_v and_o also_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o not_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n 〈◊〉_d condition_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1549._o willing_o and_o witting_o eat_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh_n after_o what_o manner_n of_o kind_n or_o sort_n soever_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v dress_v or_o use_v upon_o any_o fridy_n or_o saturday_n or_o the_o embr_a day_n or_o in_o any_o day_n in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o which_o law_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v add_v another_o end_n also_o which_o be_v political_a may_v well_o admonish_v we_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o contain_v the_o particular_n in_o a_o law_n to_o abstain_v also_o at_o such_o time_n of_o mortification_n from_o whatsoever_o food_n else_o be_v more_o delicate_a costly_a of_o hot_a nature_n and_o of_o high_a nourishment_n the_o former_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v now_o the_o law_n of_o out_o land_n have_v no_o doubt_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o approbation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o daniel_n so_o chasten_v himself_o as_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v describe_v i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n dan_o 10._o 2_o 3_o 12._o which_o that_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o our_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n but_o if_o you_o look_v back_o to_o the_o common-prayer-book_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o your_o commission_n and_o of_o your_o grand_a debate_n as_o you_o call_v it_o and_o of_o your_o proposal_n there_o if_o you_o think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v and_o establish_v the_o common-prayer-book_n and_o therein_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n design_v the_o end_n to_o be_v the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o other_o political_a law_n be_v and_o be_v you_o shall_v evident_o contradict_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o profess_v there_o and_o then_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a and_o divine_a service_n and_o shall_v imagine_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o lent_n to_o have_v the_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o this_o o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o seafaring_a man_n and_o mariner_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v maintain_v how_o worthy_a a_o conceit_n be_v this_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a we_o have_v hear_v to_o name_n no_o more_o now_o then_o s._n austin_n habet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o in_o veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n epist_n 119._o praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la psal._n 110._o and_o the_o same_o also_o l._n 30._o con_v faustum_n c._n 3_o 5._o avow_v abstinence_n from_o some_o sort_n of_o meat_n of_o delicacy_n and_o high_a nourishment_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n edomandi_fw-la corporis_fw-la ●…usa_fw-la propter_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigationem_fw-la sicut_fw-la say_v he_o per_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la to_o be_v command_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o prophet_n you_o have_v try_v it_o now_o as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o flesh_n or_o fish_n by_o our_o law_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o the_o issue_n chap._n 9_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n make_v of_o such_o as_o oppose_v the_o church_n set_v fast_n or_o feast_n and_o particular_o this_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o heresy_n n._n 53._o writing_n of_o the_o aërian_o thus_o say_v aëriani_n ab_fw-la aerio_fw-la quodam_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o arrianorum_n haeresim_fw-la lapsus_fw-la propria_fw-la quoque_fw-la dogmata_fw-la addi●…isse_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la fertur_fw-la dicens_fw-la nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la solenniter_fw-la celebranda_fw-la esse_fw-la jejunia_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la cuique_fw-la voluerit_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ne_fw-la videatur_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la dicebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la nullâ_fw-la differentiâ_fw-la debere_fw-la discerni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o aërian_o be_v name_v from_o one_o aërius_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n do_v add_v thereto_o some_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o affirm_v that_o the_o solemn_a set_a fast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fast_v when_o he_o please_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n he_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v between_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o bishop_n and_o n._n 82._o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o thus_o say_v of_o the_o jovinianist_n a_o joviniano_n quodam_fw-la monach●…_n illa_fw-la haeresis_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la aetate_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la cum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la juvenes_fw-la essemus_fw-la dicebat_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodesse_fw-la jejunia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o cibis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la cito_fw-la tamen_fw-la illa_fw-la haeresis_fw-la oppressa_fw-la &_o extincta_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la d●…eptionem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la potuit_fw-la pervenire_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o jovinianist_n in_o my_o time_n when_o i_o be_v young_a spring_v from_o one_o jovinian_a a_o monk_n who_o say_v that_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n be_v not_o at_o all_o profitable_a but_o this_o heresy_n be_v soon_o extinct_a and_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o deceive_v any_o priest_n johannes_n damascenus_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o heresy_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o aërian_o or_o eustachian_o aëriani_n ab_fw-la aërio_fw-la pontico_fw-la fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la eustachii_n episcopi_fw-la arriani_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eustachij_fw-la qui_fw-fr jejunium_fw-la feriâ_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sexta_fw-la &_o quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la seruari_fw-la &_o pascha_fw-la celebrari_fw-la prohibet_fw-la stata_n haec_fw-la damnat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la jejunium_fw-la seruare_fw-la velit_fw-la id_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la certis_fw-la statisque_fw-la diebus_fw-la seruari_fw-la negate_fw-la oportere_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la volet_fw-la negate_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la lege_fw-la teneri_fw-la negate_fw-la etiam_fw-la quicquam_fw-la inter_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la interest_n that_o be_v the_o aërian_o be_v name_v of_o aerius_n of_o