they_o that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o a_o monk_n have_v be_v archbishop_n 20._o year_n he_o die_v the_o year_n 1023._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ely_n 22._o alfricus_n puttoc_n one_o leoffius_n than_o obtain_v worceter_n alfricus_n puttoc_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winchester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o worceter_n man_n for_o not_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o see_v also_o which_o three_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la before_o he_o and_o in_o revenge_n of_o this_o repulse_n cause_v hardeknute_n the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o can_v do_v much_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v be_v somewhat_o backward_o in_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o fire_v that_o goodly_a city_n he_o be_v blame_v also_o for_o another_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o same_o king_n that_o cause_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n harold_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o behead_v &_o then_o cast_v into_o the_o thames_n this_o they_o say_v be_v do_v 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which_o thief_n and_o robber_n care_v not_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o but_o contemn_v open_o and_o deride_v even_o under_o his_o deride_v that_o among_o poor_a priest_n he_o will_v play_v rex_fw-la but_o let_v rebellious_a varlet_n do_v what_o they_o list_v if_o by_o his_o mean_n quoth_v he_o our_o good_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o we_o again_o let_v he_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o by_o his_o fault_n and_o misgovernment_n we_o have_v lose_v they_o and_o we_o hope_v that_o our_o king_n will_v have_v such_o consideration_n of_o we_o as_o in_o the_o end_n this_o injury_n if_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o pope_n then_o to_o us._n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o certify_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o daily_o for_o recompense_n which_o out_o of_o the_o tribute_n the_o pope_n have_v of_o england_n will_v soon_o be_v make_v and_o except_o he_o 〈◊〉_d it_o better_o why_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o at_o all_o i_o see_v 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for_o the_o cannon_n to_o dine_v in_o together_o at_o york_n and_o another_o at_o southwell_n at_o beverley_n the_o hall_n begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n &_o leave_v unperfect_a he_o finish_v the_o presbytery_n there_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n as_o also_o a_o goodly_a church_n at_o gloucester_n even_o the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o likewise_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o that_o whereas_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v very_o undecent_o apparel_v nothing_o differ_v from_o lie_v man_n he_o bring_v all_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o province_n to_o a_o uniform_a and_o seemly_a kind_n of_o habit_n not_o many_o year_n after_o his_o return_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n die_v and_o harold_n invade_v the_o dignity_n royal_a no_o way_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n wallian_n the_o conqueror_n also_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o stigand_n hand_n who_o he_o call_v the_o usurper_n of_o canterbury_n desire_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o solemnity_n which_o he_o do_v require_v first_o a_o oath_n of_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n minister_v justice_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o use_v english_a man_n as_o favourable_o as_o norman_n this_o oath_n it_o seem_v unto_o aldred_n the_o king_n have_v break_v and_o therefore_o like_o a_o courageous_a prelate_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o he_o say_v that_o now_o worthy_o he_o have_v curse_v who_o once_o unworthy_o he_o have_v bless_v this_o bold_a prank_n be_v report_v unto_o the_o king_n incense_v he_o very_o much_o at_o first_o but_o think_v better_a of_o it_o he_o determine_v to_o give_v fair_a word_n a_o while_n and_o so_o send_v some_o to_o entreat_v for_o his_o absolution_n these_o messenger_n come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o
yet_o depend_v the_o archbishop_n die_v july_n 31._o 1396._o at_o maidstone_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v 12._o year_n lack_v one_o month_n the_o old_a work_n at_o maidstone_n first_o build_v by_o boniface_n his_o predecessor_n for_o a_o hospital_n he_o pull_v down_o and_o building_n it_o after_o a_o more_o stately_a manner_n translate_v it_o into_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n be_v value_v at_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n fix_v penny_n by_o the_o year_n the_o church_n of_o mepham_n quite_o fall_v down_o he_o repair_v again_o and_o build_v certain_a alm_n house_n near_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a people_n towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n and_o cloister_n he_o give_v 1000_o mark_n he_o give_v also_o unto_o the_o same_o church_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o pound_n 〈◊〉_d vestment_n &_o thirtéene_n cope_v of_o 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find_v such_o favour_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o first_o he_o be_v content_a to_o write_v earnest_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o restitution_n and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a that_o way_n he_o translate_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o scotland_n intend_v to_o heap_v so_o much_o ecclesiastical_a live_n upon_o he_o by_o benefice_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o state_n honourable_a enough_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o his_o intent_n write_v a_o marvelous_a sharp_a letter_n unto_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o must_v repute_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o yield_v any_o manner_n of_o succour_n unto_o he_o who_o he_o know_v too_o well_o to_o hate_v he_o deadly_a that_o letter_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o pope_n as_o after_o that_o time_n he_o never_o endeavour_v to_o prefer_v he_o far_o and_o moreover_o at_o the_o king_n request_v make_v roger_n walden_n dean_n of_o york_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n archbishop_n he_o be_v consecrate_v inthronise_v etc._n etc._n hold_v synod_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o that_o place_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o wo_v depose_v or_o at_o least_o enforce_a to_o resign_v his_o crown_n unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o after_o possess_v the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o boniface_n the_o pope_n understand_v then_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o king_n richard_n pronounce_v the_o say_a roger_n to_o be_v a_o intruder_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotent_a bull_n restore_v thomas_n arundel_n unto_o the_o same_o again_o as_o for_o roger_n walden_n that_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n without_o a_o bishopric_n for_o it_o be_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la he_o live_v so_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o kind_a endeavour_n of_o the_o archb._n his_o charitable_a adversary_n he_o be_v promote_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o enjoy_v but_o a_o short_a time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n within_o one_o year_n after_o about_o a_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o archbishop_n restitution_n a_o convocation_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n whether_o the_o king_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n that_o tell_v the_o clergy_n they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n but_o not_o of_o that_o errand_n that_o courtier_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o that_o place_n they_o come_v not_o for_o money_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v the_o king_n hearty_a and_o favourable_a goodwill_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o request_v their_o daily_a prayer_n for_o he_o and_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o new_a broom_n with_o sweep_v so_o clean_o at_o the_o first_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o unto_o the_o stump_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o as_o not_o content_v with_o a_o bare_a ten_o the_o next_o convocation_n after_o he_o be_v 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much_o more_o liberal_a than_o the_o subsidy_n or_o other_o payment_n of_o the_o temporalty_n in_o many_o respect_n for_o say_v he_o we_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o our_o living_n often_o than_o they_o pay_v fifteenth_n and_o though_o we_o serve_v not_o in_o the_o war_n ourselves_o our_o servant_n and_o tenant_n do_v neither_o be_v we_o altogether_o idle_a in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o pray_v daily_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o knight_n call_v sir_n john_n cleyn_n that_o have_v be_v a_o cleargyman_n sometime_o without_o any_o dispensation_n forsake_v the_o call_n &_o become_v a_o soldier_n this_o profane_a apostata_fw-la be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o their_o prayer_n so_o the_o king_n may_v have_v their_o money_n i_o see_v now_o quoth_v the_o archippus_n whither_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o realm_n tend_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v despise_v which_o shall_v appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n just_o kindle_v against_o we_o by_o the_o daily_a monstrous_a iniquity_n of_o our_o age_n perceive_v then_o that_o the_o king_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v make_v many_o open_a and_o public_a protestation_n of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o intent_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a that_o he_o i_o say_v begin_v to_o harken_v somewhat_o too_o patient_o to_o these_o wicked_a motion_n he_o turn_v he_o towards_o he_o and_o make_v low_a obeisance_n humble_o beseech_v he_o it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o remember_v those_o gracious_a and_o most_o honourable_a speech_n wherein_o he_o have_v often_o signify_v his_o resolute_a determination_n of_o protect_v the_o church_n from_o all_o injury_n
bishop_n be_v trouble_v much_o in_o mind_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n and_o either_o amaze_v with_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v after_o it_o or_o overcome_v with_o grief_n and_o repentance_n of_o that_o he_o have_v do_v never_o can_v be_v merry_a after_o and_o so_o by_o conceit_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v september_n 11._o 1069._o this_o be_v the_o report_n of_o w._n malmesbury_n other_o say_v namely_o florentius_n wigorne_n that_o he_o be_v so_o grieve_v with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v the_o slaughter_n and_o spoil_v which_o he_o think_v they_o will_v make_v and_o that_o this_o grief_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v more_o reverence_v afterward_o then_o while_o he_o live_v a_o great_a deal_n no_o english_a man_n succéede_v he_o in_o many_o year_n after_o and_o the_o norman_n be_v odious_a unto_o the_o people_n they_o glad_o reprehend_v all_o their_o action_n &_o compare_v they_o with_o such_o english_a bishop_n as_o they_o can_v remember_v make_v most_o favourable_a report_n of_o they_o one_o thing_n also_o increase_v his_o credit_n much_o vrsus_fw-la earl_n of_o worceter_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o to_o some_o prejudice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n impair_v a_o little_a of_o the_o church_n yard_n aldred_n go_v unto_o the_o earl_n have_v before_o admonish_v he_o to_o right_v the_o wrong_n and_o have_v demand_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o appointment_n which_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v look_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worse_fw-mi have_v thou_o god_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o and_o of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d head_n except_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d away_o this_o castle_n and_o know_v thou_o assure_o that_o thy_o posterity_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d inheritance_n of_o saint_n mary_n this_o his_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d after_o and_o roger_n his_o son_n a_o very_a small_a time_n enjoy_v his_o father_n honour_n lose_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sane_a to_o fly_v the_o realm_n for_o kill_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o for_o aldred_n who_o after_o his_o death_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 25._o thomas_n the_o king_n then_o appoint_v thomas_n a_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n a_o norman_a by_o birth_n but_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o altogether_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o france_n except_o a_o little_a time_n he_o spend_v in_o spain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n a_o marry_a priest_n i_o take_v it_o and_o brother_n unto_o samson_n bishop_n of_o worceter_n who_o son_n thomas_n succéede_v afterward_o this_o thomas_n in_o this_o see_v of_o york_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a gentle_a both_o in_o countenance_n and_o word_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o amiable_a behaviour_n chaste_a and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o a_o goodly_a personage_n be_v in_o his_o youth_n beautiful_a in_o his_o latter_a time_n well_o colour_v and_o his_o hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o have_v some_o what_o to_o do_v with_o lanfranke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n unto_o who_o he_o will_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o obediencen_v never_o as_o he_o allege_v before_o that_o time_n require_v and_o indeed_o before_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n say_v one_o the_o two_o metropolitan_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o in_o authority_n dignity_n and_o office_n but_o also_o in_o number_n of_o suffragan_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d but_o at_o this_o time_n say_v he_o they_o of_o canterbury_n 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n that_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o see_v and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o church_n thereof_o shall_v be_v obedient_a principal_o unto_o one_o for_o that_o otherwise_o one_o may_v set_v the_o crown_n upon_o one_o man_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o do_v as_o much_o for_o some_o body_n else_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o at_o large_a debate_v in_o canterbury_n the_o end_n for_o that_o time_n be_v that_o thomas_n overbear_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lanfranke_n and_o the_o king_n who_o favour_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o appeal_v unto_o rome_n both_o of_o they_o be_v there_o in_o person_n before_o the_o pope_n they_o fall_v as_o common_o it_o happen_v in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o chief_a point_n into_o by_o matter_n and_o article_v one_o against_o another_o what_o thomas_n lay_v against_o lanfranke_n i_o find_v not_o and_o all_o that_o lanfranke_n have_v to_o say_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o bishopric_n before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n these_o be_v so_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o pope_n judgement_n as_o thomas_n must_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ring_n and_o crosier_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o they_o but_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o lanfranke_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o primacy_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n who_o force_v thomas_n to_o yield_v come_v then_o to_o york_n he_o find_v that_o estate_n of_o his_o whole_a diocese_n the_o city_n &_o church_n especial_o most_o miserable_a the_o dane_n before_o mention_v come_v towards_o york_n the_o norman_n that_o hold_v the_o castle_n think_v good_a to_o burn_v certain_a house_n near_o the_o castle_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v a_o furtherance_n unto_o the_o enemy_n this_o ungentle_a fire_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v to_o stay_v just_a where_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o proceed_v far_o than_o his_o commission_n destroy_v the_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a city_n before_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o the_o dane_n come_v and_o take_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n by_o force_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o norman_n they_o find_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o save_v none_o alive_a but_o one_o william_n mallet_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o a_o few_o other_o soon_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o goodly_a city_n the_o king_n come_v into_o these_o part_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n against_o the_o dane_n not_o cease_v to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n so_o between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o norman_n such_o havoc_n be_v make_v as_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o great_a river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n lay_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o york_n there_o be_v only_o three_o canon_n leave_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o either_o dead_a or_o flee_v away_o &_o they_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o neither_o house_n to_o put_v their_o head_n in_o nor_o any_o good_a mean_n how_o to_o line_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o these_o fault_n this_o industrious_a bishop_n endeavour_v to_o amend_v first_o he_o new_o cover_v and_o repair_v his_o church_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o a_o time_n but_o afterward_o he_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o old_a building_n and_o erect_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a to_o wit_n the_o minster_n that_o now_o stand_v his_o channon_n disperse_v abroad_o he_o call_v home_o again_o and_o take_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o provide_v for_o he_o build_v they_o a_o hall_n and_o a_o dorter_n and_o appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o provost_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o he_o bestow_v certain_a manor_n and_o land_n upon_o they_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v restore_v that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o church_n then_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o state_n a_o good_a while_n i_o know_v not_o by_o who_o advice_n the_o archbishop_n think_v good_a to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n into_o prebend_n and_o so_o to_o allot_v a_o particular_a portion_n unto_o every_o cannon_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v together_o upon_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o church_n at_o one_o table_n much_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o fellow_n of_o house_n do_v now_o in_o the_o university_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o appoint_v a_o dean_n a_o treasurer_n and_o a_o chanter_n and_o also_o for_o the_o chauncellorship_n it_o be_v found_v of_o he_o before_o the_o church_n new_o build_v by_o he_o he_o furnish_v with_o book_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ornament_n necessary_a