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golden_a letter_n upon_o a_o pillar_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o forbid_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o trade_v into_o japan_n these_o prohibition_n be_v still_o so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o go_v thither_o give_v out_o that_o they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o will_v be_v confiscate_v if_o it_o be_v know_v they_o carry_v they_o to_o japan_n but_o the_o japonneses_n treat_v the_o chinese_n otherwise_o and_o give_v they_o the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v haply_o from_o these_o prohibition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n chineses_n that_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v that_o japan_n be_v people_v by_o certain_a exile_n who_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v send_v thither_o upon_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o his_o person_n since_o the_o history_n of_o neither_o japan_n nor_o china_n speak_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o their_o clothing_n their_o ceremony_n manner_n of_o life_n language_n and_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o nation_n shall_v have_v contract_v even_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o many_o age_n such_o contrary_a habit_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o japonneses_n have_v make_v this_o change_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o receive_v of_o the_o other_o but_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n there_o be_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v of_o a_o sudden_a conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o what_o they_o love_v before_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a improbability_n that_o it_o shall_v so_o change_v its_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o writing_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rapport_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n never_o cut_v their_o hair_n but_o tie_v it_o up_o together_o upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o japanese_n on_o the_o contrary_a shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o tie_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o their_o neck_n behind_o with_o a_o string_n make_v of_o paper_n the_o latter_a do_v also_o shave_v their_o beard_n whereas_o the_o chinese_n suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a length_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o tartar_n who_o first_o get_v into_o this_o island_n than_o chineses_n the_o japonneses_n be_v thus_o banish_v china_n begin_v to_o establish_v their_o commerce_n at_o tayovan_n in_o the_o island_n fermosa_fw-la whither_o the_o chinese_n come_v with_o their_o commodity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n hear_v of_o it_o forbid_v his_o subject_n â—o_o trade_n thither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o japonneses_n be_v frustrate_v of_o that_o navigation_n wâ—ich_a so_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o express_a commission_n and_o passport_n as_o well_o out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o arm_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v that_o the_o japonneses_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o dare_a people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v extreme_o conceit_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o affront_n do_v they_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o resent_v or_o that_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o shall_v chastise_v their_o insolence_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o king_n person_n there_o and_o at_o nayovan_n upon_o their_o assault_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o duty_n pay_v upon_o any_o commodity_n in_o japan_n japan_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a advantage_n come_v in_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o in_o regard_n all_o drive_v some_o trade_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v extreme_o populous_a the_o profit_n be_v very_o small_a since_o the_o rupture_n between_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanese_n the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n have_v not_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prince_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v very_o considerable_a embassy_n to_o he_o which_o be_v all_o very_o kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n never_o send_v to_o visit_v or_o compliment_v they_o there_o be_v all_o over_o japan_n but_o one_o language_n which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o china_n corea_n and_o tunk_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o four_o country_n understand_v one_o another_o no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v the_o arabic_a there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o difference_n between_o their_o character_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o four_o a_o sort_n of_o character_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v one_o the_o other_o so_o that_o those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v study_v understand_v and_o express_v in_o their_o particular_a language_n what_o the_o other_o will_v have_v express_v in_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o common_a character_n they_o write_v with_o pencil_n and_o that_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o spend_v very_o little_a time_n in_o write_v the_o note_n by_o which_o they_o do_v most_o of_o their_o message_n rather_o than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o endeavour_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o few_o word_n especial_o when_o they_o either_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n and_o petition_n they_o address_v to_o their_o superior_n be_v couch_v in_o few_o word_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o read_n they_o have_v not_o the_o way_n of_o keep_v account_n as_o the_o merchant_n in_o our_o part_n have_v arithmetic_n but_o they_o can_v count_v with_o certain_a little_a bowl_n which_o they_o thread_n upon_o little_a stick_n on_o a_o square_a board_n as_o fast_o as_o our_o able_a accountan_n by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n even_o that_o of_o three_o they_o have_v many_o book_n and_o some_o great_a library_n but_o of_o these_o not_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n the_o dayro_n be_v the_o person_n who_o keep_v memorial_n of_o whatever_o pass_v country_n and_o write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v also_o only_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o house_n who_o be_v in_o number_n above_o eight_o hundred_o as_o also_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o write_v any_o book_n these_o only_o have_v all_o the_o learning_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v so_o proud_a of_o it_o that_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v thereof_o be_v equal_a to_o those_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o birth_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o sleight_v all_o other_o so_o far_o that_o they_o shun_v their_o conversation_n live_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o will_v have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o ignorant_a there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o measure_n all_o over_o the_o country_n japan_n and_o all_o the_o money_n be_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o value_n the_o gold_n be_v in_o its_o excellency_n but_o the_o silver_n not_o so_o good_a so_o that_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o of_o france_n there_o will_v be_v a_o loss_n of_o 22._o or_o 23._o in_o the_o 100_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o gold_n coin_n whereof_o one_o weigh_v six_o spanish_a rial_n and_o be_v worth_a forty_o eight_o tail_n account_v every_o tail_n at_o about_o five_o shilling_n sterling_n ten_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n weigh_v a_o ryal_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n and_o be_v worth_a one_o tail_n and_o a_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n weigh_v a_o ryal_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_o a_o quarter_n and_o be_v worth_a each_o of_o they_o the_o six_o part_n of_o tayl._n the_o silver_n coin_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lingot_n be_v of_o no_o certain_a weight_n but_o it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o amount_n to_o fifty_o tail_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o just_a weight_n which_o they_o dispose_v into_o roll_n of_o paper_n in_o each_o as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o twenty_o crown_n and_o so_o they_o dispatch_v their_o payment_n with_o little_a trouble_n they_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o lesser_a coin_n of_o silver_n make_v much_o like_a french_a bean_n which_o also_o
the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o his_o highness_n concern_v the_o commerce_n of_o persia_n they_o may_v have_v a_o private_a audience_n together_o which_o be_v according_o grant_v after_o this_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o whether_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n give_v they_o notice_n that_o that_o day_n he_o will_v do_v they_o the_o favour_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a audience_n the_o ambassador_n have_v they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o antichamber_n by_o the_o same_o bojare_n who_o have_v receive_v they_o at_o their_o entrance_n we_o mount_v at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o alight_v and_o return_v to_o our_o lodging_n accompany_v by_o our_o pristaf_n ambassador_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o have_v go_v thence_o we_o be_v hardly_o alight_v ere_o there_o come_v in_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n he_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr to_o which_o his_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a be_v of_o great_a stature_n magnificent_o clad_v excellent_o well_o mount_v and_o attend_v and_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n at_o dinner_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v in_o he_o cause_v the_o cloth_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v a_o salt-seller_n and_o two_o vinegar-dish_n of_o silver_n and_o certain_a drinking-cup_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o two_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o so_o big_a that_o they_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n diameter_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o some_o fork_n this_o lord_n seat_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o the_o gentleman_n stand_v before_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o the_o ambassador_n three_o great_a vessel_n full_a of_o sack_n rhenish-wine_n and_o hydromel_n and_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v serve_v out_o on_o 38._o great_a silver_n dishes_n which_o consist_v in_o boil_a roast_a and_o pastry_n all_o be_v serve_v the_o knez_n rise_v cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o come_v before_o the_o table_n and_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v the_o provision_n which_o the_o czaar_n have_v command_v he_o to_o entertain_v they_o withal_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o treatment_n then_o he_o take_v the_o great_a cup_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o excellent_a good_a hydromel_n make_v with_o raspice_n and_o have_v drink_v his_o majesty_n health_n he_o cause_v as_o much_o to_o be_v give_v the_o ambassador_n and_o all_o their_o retinue_n oblige_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o great_a duke_n health_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o we_o will_v have_v reach_v their_o arm_n over_o the_o table_n to_o take_v the_o gobelet_n but_o the_o muscovite_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o say_v that_o table_n then_o represent_v the_o great_a duke_n who_o permit_v none_o to_o go_v behind_o his_o table_n and_o so_o oblige_v they_o to_o come_v round_o about_o and_o take_v the_o cup._n this_o health_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o our_o prince_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o the_o ambassador_n say_v god_n grant_v health_n and_o prosperity_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o make_v he_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o his_o majesty_n the_o three_o health_n be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a duke_n son_n this_o do_v they_o sit_v to_o the_o table_n and_o some_o gobelet_n of_o a_o wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n and_o mulberry_n be_v drink_v about_o the_o ambassador_n present_v he_o with_o a_o vermilion-gilt_n cup_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n aug._n 20._o the_o pristaf_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v go_v 〈◊〉_d and_o give_v we_o the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o city_n and_o to_o that_o end_n horse_n shall_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o his_o own_o stable_n when_o ere_o we_o shall_v desire_v it_o we_o be_v also_o permit_v to_o visit_v the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o visit_n all_o which_o be_v think_v so_o great_a favour_n that_o the_o muscovite_n themselves_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o for_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o the_o domestic_n of_o strange_a ambassador_n shall_v walk_v about_o the_o city_n but_o when_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o musketeer_n two_o day_n after_o the_o pristaf_n accompany_v by_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n bring_v we_o six_o horse_n and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v several_a time_n after_o and_o hold_v a_o very_a fair_a correspondence_n with_o they_o aug._n 23._o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v invite_v to_o dinner_n dr._n wendelin_n the_o physician_n the_o apothecary_n and_o some_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v and_o forbid_v they_o see_v we_o for_o three_o day_n of_o which_o rigorous_a treatment_n we_o can_v have_v no_o account_n till_o afterward_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v because_o the_o present_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v value_v among_o which_o be_v the_o cabinet_n make_v like_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o can_v not_o be_v value_v but_o by_o they_o the_o 24._o come_v before_o moscou_n arnald_n spirin_fw-mi farmer_n general_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o livonia_n through_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o negotiation_n which_o the_o ambassador_n thence_o be_v to_o manage_v for_o commerce_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v the_o muscovite_n who_o know_v he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n but_o perceive_v the_o suede_n take_v it_o ill_o they_o be_v at_o last_o content_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v a_o pristaf_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o september_n 1_o septem_fw-la the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o new_a year_n day_n for_o have_v no_o other_o epoch_n than_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v in_o autumn_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n with_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o they_o account_v then_o 7142_o year_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o count_v 5508._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereto_o add_v 1634._o you_o will_v find_v the_o number_n 7142._o whereas_o we_o account_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o same_o year_n 1634._o but_o 5603_o year_n their_o procession_n be_v hand_n some_o enough_o consist_v of_o above_o 20000_o person_n of_o all_o age_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o patriarch_n attend_v by_o almost_o 400_o priest_n all_o pontifical_o habit_v and_o carry_v a_o many_o banner_n image_n and_o old_a book_n open_a come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o court_n while_o the_o great_a duke_n come_v out_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o court_n accompany_v by_o his_o counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_n and_o bojare_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n advance_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o kiss_v the_o duke_n have_v his_o cap_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o have_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n hold_v in_o his_o â—â—id_n a_o golden_a cross_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o beset_v with_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o kiss_v 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the_o courlander_n in_o their_o jargon_n call_v this_o town_n cleupeda_n and_o crometus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o poland_n call_v it_o troipe_n the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o its_o haven_n very_o commodious_a the_o river_n tange_fw-la compass_n it_o round_o and_o not_o far_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf._n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o the_o revinue_n of_o livonia_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o sell_v this_o city_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n and_o it_o be_v with_o that_o duchy_n come_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o suede_v restore_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o cessation_n of_o 26._o year_n which_o france_n get_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1635._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o 20._o we_o get_v upon_o 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have_v bring_v they_o against_o the_o heathen_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v now_o much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v then_o inasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v add_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v lebenicht_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o that_o of_o kniphof_n both_o which_o have_v their_o several_a magistrate_n both_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o palace_n owe_v its_o perfection_n to_o george_n frederick_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n who_o build_v it_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o hall_n that_o have_v no_o pillar_n and_o yet_o be_v 274_o geometrical_a foot_n in_o length_n and_o 59_o in_o breadth_n and_o a_o fair_a library_n well_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a book_n among_o which_o in_o drawer_n full_a of_o book_n adorn_v with_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o which_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n make_v and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n after_o his_o death_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o render_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o north_n the_o river_n pregel_n or_o chronus_fw-la which_o rise_v in_o lithuania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o frishaf_n a_o league_n below_o the_o city_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o its_o commerce_n and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o family_n in_o a_o house_n they_o general_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n though_o there_o be_v few_o jahabitant_n but_o have_v also_o the_o polish_v with_o those_o of_o lithuania_n and_o courland_n there_o be_v bring_v thithe_n from_o â—oland_n and_o lithuania_n oak_n for_o joiner_n work_n soap-ash_n wax_v honey_n hydromel_n leather_n fur_n wheat_n rye_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o the_o suedish_n dutch_n and_o english_a ship_n bring_v iron_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n wine_n salt_n butter_n cheese_n etc_n etc_n we_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o prussia_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o meddle_v with_o aught_o relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o our_o travel_n but_o only_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v quit_v all_o pretention_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n it_o make_v with_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenbourg_n we_o leave_v coningsberg_n feb._n 24._o and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o elbing_n elbing_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o the_o lake_n of_o drauser_n and_o the_o frishaf_n in_o the_o royal_a or_o polish_v prussia_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o its_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o spacious_a and_o its_o fortification_n make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n during_o the_o last_o war_n of_o poland_n before_o his_o entrance_n into_o germany_n be_v very_o regular_a if_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v also_o commander_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o pilau_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o frishaf_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n for_o commerce_n the_o 27._o we_o come_v to_o dantsig_n dantsig_n where_o we_o stay_v 16_o or_o 17_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o magistrate_n treat_v we_o with_o the_o ordinary_a present_n of_o refreshment_n and_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n give_v we_o several_a noble_a entertainment_n the_o polander_n call_v this_o place_n gdansko_n whence_o come_v the_o modern_a latin_a word_n gedanum_n it_o be_v not_o
particular_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o kindness_n for_o be_v casual_o shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o pistol_n by_o one_o of_o our_o company_n i_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o two_o or_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n i_o receive_v very_o great_a civility_n from_o they_o apr._n 1_o april_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v schonberg_n but_o m._n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o stay_v two_o day_n after_o they_o and_o the_o three_o of_o april_n overtake_v they_o at_o lubeck_n lubeck_n this_o city_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o give_v any_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o after_o so_o many_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o only_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n of_o trave_n and_o wagenit_v at_o 28._o d._n 20._o m._n longitude_n and_o at_o 54._o d._n 48._o m._n latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n those_o who_o have_v chief_o contribute_v to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o be_v adolphus_n ii_o count_n of_o holstein_n henry_n le_fw-fr lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o aldenbourg_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o frederick_n ii_o his_o grandson_n give_v it_o some_o of_o those_o privilege_n which_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o wagria_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holstein_n and_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fortification_n have_v beside_o the_o other_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o imperial_a town_n that_o of_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n association_n whereof_o all_o theâ—_n archivi_fw-la be_v keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o this_o city_n how_o considerable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o contribution_n it_o pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o rome_n which_o amount_v to_o 21_o horseman_n and_o 177_o foot_n and_o reduce_v to_o money_n to_o 1980_o liver_n a_o mouth_n as_o for_o its_o rank_n at_o the_o diet_n it_o have_v a_o place_n alternative_o with_o the_o city_n of_o worâ—nes_n in_o this_o city_n the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o and_o christian_n iv_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o the_o bishopric_n of_o wagria_n which_o be_v transfer_v from_o aldenbourg_n to_o this_o city_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o live_v at_o oitin_n here_o also_o i_o escape_v another_o great_a misfortune_n as_o i_o alight_v off_o my_o horse_n i_o fall_v upon_o my_o wound_a arm_n but_o ere_o i_o can_v get_v up_o again_o mandelslo_n horse_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o skittish_a startingthereat_o stand_v up_o on_o his_o hinder_a foot_n and_o very_o narrow_o miss_v my_o head_n with_o his_o fore-feet_n we_o travel_v on_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o arnsbock_n arnsbock_n this_o little_a city_n lie_v in_o wagria_n between_o lubeck_n and_o pretz_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o carthusian_n but_o now_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o joachin_n ernest_n duke_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o branch_n of_o sounderborg_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o dorothea_n augusta_n our_o prince_n sister_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o he_o send_v a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n sup_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o lay_v there_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n we_o break_v our_o fast_n at_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v we_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o duke_n coach_n to_o our_o inn_n whence_o we_o continue_v our_o journey_n and_o get_v the_o same_o day_n to_o pretz_n pretz_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o sumptuous_a monastery_n of_o young_a lady_n noble_o descend_v who_o be_v maintain_v there_o till_o they_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o embrace_v a_o marry_a life_n april_n 6._o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o kiel_n kiel_n a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o fair_a keep_v there_o yearly_a at_o twelf-tide_n which_o bring_v thither_o all_o the_o nobility_n about_o the_o country_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o merchant_n we_o get_v the_o same_o night_n to_o gottorp_n gottorp_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o give_v almighty_a god_n our_o humble_a thanks_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n make_v a_o report_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o our_o first_o voyage_n into_o muscovy_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o second_o book_n his_o highness_n have_v no_o soon_o understand_v 1635._o that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n have_v permit_v his_o ambassador_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o all_o his_o 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your_o pristaf_n during_o the_o abode_n you_o shall_v make_v there_o then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n present_v himself_o make_v his_o compliment_n and_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n two_o very_o stately_a horse_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o twelve_o other_o for_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o retinue_n from_o the_o gate_n to_o our_o lodging_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o double_a file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 3000._o and_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v cataigorod_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n in_o a_o stone-house_n build_v by_o a_o archbishop_n name_v susinski_n who_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n some_o year_n before_o and_o be_v banish_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v alight_v there_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n kitchen_n and_o cellar_n allowance_n all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o from_o that_o time_n during_o our_o stay_n at_o moscou_n we_o be_v allow_v every_o day_n sixty_o two_o 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in_o to_o see_v we_o the_o courrier_n go_v and_o come_v as_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o give_v direction_n for_o our_o march_n to_o order_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n may_v ascend_v his_o throne_n just_a at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o audience_n be_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o the_o proposition_n make_v contain_v only_a compliment_n thanks_o for_o his_o majesty_n favour_n in_o grant_v the_o ambassador_n a_o passage_n into_o persia_n and_o desire_n to_o have_v some_o secret_a conference_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v return_v to_o our_o lodging_n come_v one_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n carver_n name_v knez_n simon_n petrovits_n luon_n with_o forty_o dish_n of_o meat_n from_o his_o majesty_n all_o fish_n fry_v thing_n and_o pulse_n it_o be_v in_o their_o lent_n and_o twelve_o pot_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n the_o cloth_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o meat_n serve_v up_o he_o present_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o 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we_o apr._n 5._o we_o have_v our_o first_o private_a audience_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n have_v the_o same_o commissioner_n we_o have_v in_o our_o former_a negotiation_n except_o the_o chancellor_n juan_n tarassovit_v grammatin_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n have_v resign_v his_o charge_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o fedor_n fedorousin_n lichozou_n while_o we_o be_v at_o this_o audience_n there_o die_v at_o our_o lodging_n one_o of_o our_o lackey_n who_o some_o few_o day_n before_o have_v be_v overturn_v in_o one_o of_o the_o sledge_n have_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n cabinet_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o breast_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o profession_n where_o he_o have_v a_o funeral_n sermon_n after_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o the_o german_n
the_o great_a duke_n send_v we_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o innterment_n a_o pristaf_n and_o 15._o white_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o 9_o procession_n we_o have_v our_o second_o private_a audience_n the_o 10._o being_n palm-sunday_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o noble_a procession_n to_o represent_v our_o saviour_n entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o see_v it_o have_v express_v our_o desire_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o great_a duke_n send_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o fifteen_o other_o for_o their_o retinue_n he_o order_v also_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o we_o a_o place_n near_o the_o castle-gate_n whence_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n which_o have_v throng_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v place_v behind_o we_o in_o the_o little_a theatre_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v be_v at_o service_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o patriarch_n in_o very_o good_a order_n first_o come_v a_o very_a large_a chariot_n make_v of_o board_n nail_v together_o but_o low_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o tree_n on_o which_o hang_v abundance_n of_o apple_n fig_n and_o grape_n in_o it_o be_v four_o little_a boy_n with_o surplice_n who_o sing_v the_o hosanna_n then_o follow_v many_o priest_n in_o their_o surplice_n and_o cope_v carry_v cross_n banner_n and_o image_n upon_o long_a pole_n some_o of_o they_o sing_v other_o cast_z incense_n among_o the_o people_n next_o come_v the_o gose_n or_o duke_n merchant_n after_o they_o the_o diaken_v clerk_n secretary_n knez_fw-fr and_o boâ—ares_n have_v most_o of_o they_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v most_o rich_o clad_v with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n support_v by_o the_o two_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_fw-fr juan_n borisowit_v cyrcaski_n and_o knez_fw-fr alexey_n michaelovit_v win_v and_o lead_v himself_z by_o the_o bridle_n the_o patriarch_n horse_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o make_v to_o represent_v a_o ass_n the_o patriarch_n who_o ride_v on_o he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o round_a white_a satin_n cap._n beset_v with_o rich_a pearl_n and_o about_o it_o a_o very_a rich_a crown_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n who_o receive_v his_o benediction_n with_o great_a submission_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o incessant_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n about_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v metropolitan_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n whereof_o some_o carry_v book_n other_o censer_n about_o fifty_o little_a boy_n most_o clad_v in_o red_a put_v off_o their_o casack_n and_o scatter_v they_o along_o the_o way_n other_o have_v piece_n of_o cloth_n about_o a_o ell-square_a of_o all_o colour_n which_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v over_o against_o we_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o send_v his_o principal_a interpreter_n john_n helmes_n to_o ask_v after_o our_o health_n and_o go_v not_o on_o till_o our_o answer_n be_v bring_v he_o this_o do_v he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o his_o return_n he_o stop_v again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o dinner_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v but_o instead_o thereof_o our_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v double_v the_o honour_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v the_o patriarch_n in_o lead_v his_o horse_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o 400_o crown_n which_o the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o upon_o pain-sunday_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v all_o over_o muscovy_n the_o metropolitan_n and_o bishop_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o weiwode_n or_o governor_n that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n april_n 17._o be_v their_o easter-day_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o their_o festival_n and_o they_o celebrate_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n easter_n and_o great_a rejoice_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o lent_n the_o street_n be_v all_o full_a of_o a_o sort_n of_o merchant_n who_o sell_v egg_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n send_v by_o way_n of_o present_a one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o after_o easter_n during_o which_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o kiss_v each_o other_o and_o their_o salutation_n be_v in_o these_o word_n christos_fw-la wos_fw-la chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o answer_n wostin_n wos_fw-fr chrest_n that_o be_v he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o no_o person_n what_o condition_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o dare_v refuse_v these_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o have_v present_v some_o to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v wont_n also_o on_o easter-day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o go_v to_o church_n and_o to_o order_v every_o one_o to_o have_v a_o egg_n give_v he_o and_o some_o sheepskin_n for_o bestow_v on_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o rejoice_v since_o christ_n die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v now_o true_o rise_v again_o that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o prison-door_n to_o be_v shut_v again_o and_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n their_o great_a rejoice_n consist_v in_o feast_n and_o good_a cheer_n but_o especial_o in_o debauch_n in_o common_a drinking-house_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_n who_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o drunkard_n the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v prohibit_v they_o and_o order_v that_o on_o easter-day_n no_o drink_a place_n shall_v be_v open_a but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o obey_v april_n 29._o audience_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n desire_v and_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o bojare_n to_o which_o he_o go_v alone_o without_o his_o colleague_n and_o but_o few_o person_n about_o he_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o last_v above_o two_o hour_n what_o he_o treat_v about_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v till_o afterward_o by_o the_o charge_n put_v in_o against_o he_o at_o our_o return_n home_o may_v 6._o may._n the_o ambassador_n have_v together_o their_o three_o conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n the_o 17._o the_o four_o and_o the_o 27._o the_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n may_v 30._o the_o great_a duke_n permit_v the_o young_a prince_n governor_n to_o go_v a-hawking_a and_o to_o invite_v to_o that_o divertisement_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o retinue_n he_o send_v we_o horse_n and_o carry_v we_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n into_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n ground_n have_v sport_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n we_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o collation_n under_o a_o tent_n pitch_v there_o for_o that_o end_n the_o treatment_n be_v ordinary_a strong-water_n hydromel_n gingerbread_n and_o preserve_v cherry_n june_n 1._o june_n the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o birthday_n of_o their_o young_a prince_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michaelovit_v our_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o provision_n be_v double_v the_o 3._o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v a_o second_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n june_n 14._o be_v whitsun-eve_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v public_a audience_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n then_o in_o moscow_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n that_o of_o persia_n go_v first_o to_o audience_n he_o be_v a_o cupzâ—n_n or_o merchant_n as_o he_o come_v back_o he_o have_v on_o his_o other_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n a_o garment_n of_o crimson-satin_n line_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v present_v he_o with_o after_o he_o go_v the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o tartar_n who_o in_o their_o return_n cause_v their_o letter_n and_o the_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o the_o 12._o arrive_v there_o our_o controller_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o dantzick_n to_o look_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o some_o present_n which_o we_o be_v to_o carry_v into_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v on_o a_o pilgrimage_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o chancellor_n dare_v not_o permit_v the_o controller_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n which_o occasion_v his_o stay_n three_o day_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o 15._o cavalcade_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o duchess_n return_v to_o moscou_n the_o duke_n be_v attend_v by_o
true_a some_o present_a be_v make_v to_o the_o executioner_n he_o suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o put_v a_o thin_a iron-plate_n within_o his_o boot_n to_o receive_v the_o blow_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o smite_v more_o gentle_o if_o the_o debtor_n have_v not_o to_o satisfy_v he_o must_v be_v sell_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o creditor_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n muscovite_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v lutherane_n doctor_n in_o sueden_n and_o livonia_n who_o have_v make_v it_o a_o problematical_a question_n whether_o the_o muscovite_n be_v christian_n or_o not_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v it_o disputable_a in_o their_o act_n whether_o the_o muscovite_n be_v man_n since_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o of_o other_o christian_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o morality_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o that_o of_o many_o other_o man_n but_o as_o laughter_n and_o speech_n make_v they_o man_n so_o baptism_n and_o their_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n denominate_v they_o christian_n if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v their_o word_n for_o it_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n since_o they_o only_o have_v be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o have_v be_v only_o sprinkle_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o receive_v no_o proselyte_n till_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v they_o ground_n their_o religion_n on_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o they_o use_v sacrament_n their_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n which_o some_o few_o year_n since_o they_o have_v get_v translate_v and_o print_v in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o permit_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v the_o whole_a bible_n to_o church_n for_o fear_v of_o profane_v it_o by_o several_a not_o over-mode_a passage_n they_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v they_o bring_v only_o the_o new_a and_o some_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o prophet_n but_o in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o whole_a bible_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o give_v much_o authority_n to_o st._n cyril_n bp._n of_o jerusalem_n who_o they_o call_v quirila_n jerusalimski_n and_o who_o write_v a_o catechism_n under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o memory_n the_o greek_n celebrate_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n whereas_o they_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o menology_n the_o other_o father_n who_o authority_n they_o follow_v be_v juan_n domaskin_n john_n damascene_fw-la grigori_n bogosloâ—a_n st._n gregori_n nazianzen_n juan_n solotauska_n st._n john_n chrysostome_n and_o ephrem_fw-la syrin_fw-mi ephram_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n in_o syria_n they_o relate_v of_o he_o as_o also_o do_v gerard_n vossius_fw-la who_o have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a that_o a_o angel_n have_v present_v to_o he_o a_o book_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n which_o no_o body_n can_v open_v he_o immediate_o derive_v those_o illumination_n from_o it_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n apparent_a in_o the_o book_n he_o have_v publish_v beside_o he_o they_o have_v also_o another_o particular_a doctor_n name_v nicholas_z sudatworit_n who_o have_v write_v certain_a spiritual_a treatise_n the_o muscovite_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o this_o man_n memory_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o wax-candle_n be_v light_v before_o his_o picture_n for_o which_o they_o have_v build_v a_o particular_a chapel_n in_o the_o great_a street_n which_o lead_v to_o it_o be_v gate_n but_o both_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n s._n athanasius_n creed_n be_v their_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n as_o creator_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o god_n the_o son_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v true_a their_o religion_n be_v full_a of_o abundance_n of_o chaffy_a superstition_n in_o that_o they_o consider_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o saint_n not_o only_o as_o simple_a intercessor_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a affirm_v but_o also_o as_o cause_n and_o co-operators_a of_o their_o salvation_n there_o be_v no_o muscovite_n but_o give_v his_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a thereof_o that_o he_o treat_v that_o false_a worship_n as_o spiritual_a whoredom_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o they_o place_v all_o religion_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n they_o give_v their_o image_n it_o be_v also_o all_o the_o instruction_n they_o give_v their_o child_n who_o in_o order_n to_o devotion_n learn_v only_o to_o stand_v with_o great_a respect_n before_o those_o image_n to_o say_v their_o prayer_n their_o good_a work_n which_o they_o believe_v meritorious_a be_v build_v of_o monastery_n and_o church_n and_o give_v alm_n beside_o which_o they_o do_v nothing_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o faith_n by_o their_o work_n they_o stand_v very_o much_o upon_o their_o be_v member_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o their_o history_n and_o annal_n say_v that_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o st._n andrew_n leave_v greece_n embark_v upon_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o come_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o ladoga_n to_o novogorod_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o since_o that_o time_n christian_a religion_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o other_o pagan_n who_o become_v master_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 989._o wolodimer_n great_a duke_n of_o russia_n have_v gain_v very_o great_a victory_n over_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reunite_v several_a province_n to_o his_o crown_n become_v so_o considerable_a that_o basilius_n and_o constantinus_n porphyrogennete_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o congratulate_v and_o compliment_v he_o that_o bring_v he_o first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o afterward_o embrace_v and_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n further_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v the_o people_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n johannes_n curopalates_n who_o write_v part_n of_o the_o byzantine_n history_n and_o live_v about_o that_o time_n say_v that_o this_o conversion_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o miracle_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n faith_n prevail_v more_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o barbarian_n than_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n life_n they_o desire_v a_o proof_n of_o that_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o the_o faithful_a of_o give_v they_o by_o the_o father_n what_o ever_o they_o shall_v desire_v in_o his_o name_n the_o bishop_n undertake_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v any_o thing_n which_o his_o prayer_n shall_v not_o obtain_v from_o god_n whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o since_o god_n have_v preserve_v daniel_n companion_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prevent_v the_o bible_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o those_o marvellous_a thing_n from_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o bishop_n be_v content_a to_o stand_v to_o this_o trial_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o bible_n into_o a_o great_a fire_n where_o have_v lie_v till_o the_o fire_n be_v all_o spend_v the_o book_n be_v take_v out_o as_o untouched_a as_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o cedrenus_n and_o zonaras_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n and_o say_v that_o wolodimir_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o miracle_n that_o he_o immediate_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o banish_v it_o his_o territory_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o muscovite_n love_v the_o greek_n and_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o they_o and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a they_o can_v when_o any_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o moscou_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a duke_n some_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n though_o it_o be_v know_v it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o some_o
holy-water_n from_o jordan_n he_o be_v most_o magnificent_o receive_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n to_o his_o audience_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n give_v he_o together_o with_o a_o present_a of_o above_o 100000_o ducat_n but_o he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o return_n as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o turk_n who_o take_v away_o all_o have_v be_v give_v he_o there_o come_v almost_o every_o year_n to_o the_o czaar_n court_n some_o of_o the_o greek_a priest_n or_o monk_n to_o sell_v their_o relic_n which_o they_o put_v off_o at_o very_o good_a rate_n the_o muscovite_n do_v all_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o exercise_v at_o narva_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n have_v also_o their_o mahometan_a and_o pagan_a religion_n along_o the_o wolga_n and_o beyond_o astrachan_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v not_o any_o not_o even_o among_o their_o monk_n and_o priest_n that_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v unto_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o patriarch_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v of_o religion_n or_o inquire_v into_o that_o of_o foreigner_n some_o few_o year_n since_o a_o monk_n of_o nisenovogorod_n have_v some_o conference_n with_o a_o protestant_a minister_n but_o the_o patriarch_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o send_v for_o he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o must_v have_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o misery_n have_v he_o not_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o say_v that_o the_o minister_n have_v discover_v some_o inclination_n to_o the_o muscovian_a religion_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v convert_v their_o character_n they_o have_v from_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o their_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o have_v alter_v the_o late_a so_o also_o have_v they_o change_v and_o augment_v the_o former_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o table_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v of_o they_o а_n а_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aas_n a_o б_n б_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d buki_n b_o в_n в_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wedi_n w_o г_n г_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glagol_n g_o д_n д_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dobro_fw-la d_o е_n е_n jest_n e_o ж_n ж_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schiwet_fw-mi sch_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sielo_fw-it s_o з_n з_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zemla_n zâ—â—_n и_n и_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ische_n i_o й_n й_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o ij_o к_n к_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kakoi_fw-fr k_o л_n л_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lüdi_fw-fr l_o м_n м_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d muslori_n m_o н_n н_n naas_n n_o о_n о_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o o_o п_n п_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pokoi_fw-fr â—_o Ñ€_n Ñ€_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erâ—â—i_fw-fr r_o Ñ_n Ñ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d slowo_n s_o Ñ‚_n Ñ‚_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twerdo_n t_o у_n у_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jik_fw-mi ú_fw-it Ñ„_n Ñ„_n phert_n ph_n Ñ…_n Ñ…_n chir_n ch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ot_fw-mi ot_fw-mi ц_n ц_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—i_fw-it â—â—_o ч_n ч_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—erf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ш_n ш_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scha_n sch_fw-mi щ_n щ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tscha_n tsch_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jer_z j_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jeri_fw-la  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jet_n ie_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ie_fw-fr ieh_fw-it ÑŽ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_fw-mi iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iús_n iü_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ace_n ce_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ksi_fw-la k_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psi_fw-la ps_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phiâ—â—_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ischil_fw-la â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d characteres_fw-la linguae_fw-la rutenicae_fw-la numeri_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o  _fw-fr а_n б_n в_n д_n е_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d з_n  _fw-fr 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 20_o 30_o  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 40_o 50_o 60_o 70_o 80_o 90_o 100_o 200_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o character_n they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o well_o in_o their_o print_a book_n as_o write_n their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o come_v so_o near_o the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o polish_v that_o he_o who_o have_v one_o will_v find_v it_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o learn_v the_o other_o it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o greek_a though_o indeed_o in_o their_o liturgy_n there_o be_v some_o word_n borrow_a from_o the_o greek_n but_o they_o be_v not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o muscovite_n in_o their_o school_n learn_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o other_o but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n they_o have_v with_o the_o patriarch_n consent_n open_v a_o school_n where_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v teach_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o natural_a grecian_a name_v arsenius_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o muscovite_n those_o that_o want_v neither_o ingenuity_n nor_o a_o inclination_n to_o study_n and_o will_v learn_v any_o thing_n do_v they_o but_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n to_o teach_v they_o almas_n juanovit_n the_o present_a chancellor_n or_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o youth_n as_o to_o have_v travel_v into_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o those_o two_o country_n so_o well_o that_o he_o need_v no_o interpreter_n when_o he_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v with_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr or_o king_n of_o persia_n miinister_n the_o danish_a interpreter_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n certain_a latin_a and_o french_a book_n which_o have_v take_v so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o courtier_n will_v in_o time_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o language_n which_o can_v acquaint_v they_o with_o such_o excellent_a thing_n all_o their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n consist_v principal_o in_o baptism_n read_v of_o the_o word_n 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so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o she_o offend_v god_n very_o often_o yet_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n she_o meet_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n who_o desire_v of_o she_o that_o kindness_n which_o she_o have_v not_o deny_v any_o other_o but_o those_o even_n of_o her_o profession_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o same_o humour_n she_o will_v do_v nothing_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o man_n desire_v she_o to_o do_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n that_o then_o she_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o do_v for_o god_n sake_n what_o she_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v out_o of_o complaisance_n the_o action_n become_v so_o meritorious_a that_o she_o have_v not_o only_o expiate_v all_o her_o other_o sin_n by_o that_o act_n of_o charity_n but_o also_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v in_o red_a letter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o saint_n there_o be_v no_o evangelical_n story_n which_o they_o have_v not_o thus_o adulterate_v and_o dress_v up_o in_o circumstance_n no_o less_o 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that_o charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n have_v buy_v a_o stone_n house_n the_o seller_n scrape_v the_o wall_n where_o a_o image_n have_v be_v paint_v and_o carry_v away_o what_o he_o have_v scrape_v off_o the_o peasant_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o touch_v they_o not_o to_o turn_v our_o foot_n towards_o they_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o nay_o some_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o incense_n to_o purify_v they_o after_o we_o have_v leave_v their_o house_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o represent_v for_o the_o most_o part_n our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n st._n nicholas_n patron_n of_o muscovy_n or_o the_o particular_a saint_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o their_o devotion_n those_o who_o commit_v sin_n deserve_v excommunication_n be_v oblige_v to_o cause_v their_o saint_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o their_o church_n no_o more_o than_o their_o person_n great_a person_n and_o 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image_n as_o if_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o divinity_n in_o they_o and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o virtue_n of_o miracle_n whereof_o we_o have_v this_o example_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o that_o a_o old_a image_n beginning_n to_o change_v colour_n and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a radish_n they_o immediate_o cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v fright_v thereat_o as_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n presage_v some_o misfortune_n to_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n nay_o they_o have_v send_v out_o order_n for_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o public_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o painter_n who_o be_v send_v for_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n in_o this_o affair_n have_v not_o all_o assure_v they_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v at_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a but_o that_o time_n have_v consume_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o paint_n have_v only_o 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their_o retinue_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o brass_n gun_n a_o great_a number_n of_o granado_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n and_o as_o our_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o chief_o upon_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o quicksand_n it_o be_v so_o build_v as_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o may_v use_v oar_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v twelve_o seat_n two_o oar_n to_o every_o seat_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a shallop_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o unlade_v the_o ship_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o may_v want_v water_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o anchor_n cable_n sail_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n and_o to_o discover_v those_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v its_o passage_n we_o stay_v almost_o three_o week_n before_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v in_o visit_v our_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a dutch_a merchant_n entertain_v we_o at_o several_a great_a feast_n as_o also_o in_o reciprocal_o treat_v they_o in_o our_o tent_n which_o we_o have_v pitch_v by_o the_o river_n side_n our_o stay_n there_o give_v i_o the_o convenience_n to_o observe_v the_o elevation_n of_o that_o place_n nisenovogorod_n which_o i_o find_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n to_o be_v at_o 56_o degree_n 28_o minute_n and_o that_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n decline_v there_o above_o nine_o degree_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n order_v it_o to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o conflux_n or_o meeting_n of_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nisenovogorod_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v translate_v thither_o this_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o 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july_n 24._o the_o ambassador_n send_v monsieur_n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o accompany_v by_o our_o muscovian_a interpreter_n and_o the_o pristaf_n to_o the_o weywode_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n towards_o our_o people_n during_o the_o stay_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o city_n while_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o building_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o jewel_n worth_a a_o hundred_o crown_n his_o reception_n of_o we_o discover_v how_o magnificent_o he_o live_v and_o what_o a_o noble_a house_n he_o keep_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o notice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o we_o be_v come_v near_o the_o house_n he_o send_v two_o very_a handsome_a complete_a person_n to_o meet_v we_o at_o the_o gate_n they_o conduct_v we_o through_o a_o very_a long_a gallery_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n itself_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o comely_a old_a man_n rich_o clad_v who_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o weywode_n chamber_n who_o have_v on_o a_o garment_n of_o brocadoe_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o room_n be_v hang_v with_o turkey_n tapestry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n he_o receive_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o present_a and_o answer_v our_o compliment_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o take_v our_o part_n of_o a_o collation_n during_o which_o his_o discourse_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o such_o as_o we_o think_v the_o more_o extraordinary_a in_o that_o the_o muscovite_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contribute_v very_o little_a to_o any_o thing_n of_o conversation_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o ask_v we_o whether_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v meet_v with_o the_o cosaques_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v set_v upon_o we_o ere_o we_o get_v off_o the_o wolga_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a people_n and_o more_o cruel_a than_o lion_n show_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sampson_n engagement_n with_o one_o of_o those_o creature_n we_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o we_o look_v on_o that_o piece_n as_o a_o good_a omen_n in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o cosaques_n be_v stout_a as_o lion_n we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o on_o the_o other-side_n like_o sampson_n the_o weywode_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v that_o good_a opinion_n of_o we_o nay-believed_a that_o the_o repute_v our_o nation_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o service_n it_o have_v do_v his_o czaarick_a majesty_n will_v frighten_v the_o cosaques_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o attempt_v aught_o against_o we_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o geometrical_a foot_n wide_a near_o nise_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o river_n and_o whereas_o its_o water_n increase_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v have_v melt_v the_o snow_n and_o thaw_v the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o boat-man_n who_o go_v from_o moscou_n to_o astrachan_n do_v common_o take_v that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n nay_o indeed_o the_o little_a island_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o that_o river_n this_o consideration_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o misfortune_n who_o boat_n we_o have_v see_v cast_v away_o and_o half_o rot_v upon_o the_o sand_n make_v we_o resolve_v upon_o our_o departure_n thence_o with_o the_o soon_o before_o the_o water_n which_o visible_o decrease_v be_v fall_v too_o low_o and_o so_o we_o appoint_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o 30_o the_o of_o july_n the_o wolga_n wolga_n whereof_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n its_o course_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n below_o astrachan_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o from_o league_n to_o league_n and_o from_o werste_fw-mi to_o werste_fw-mi with_o all_o possible_a exactness_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o dutch_a master's-mate_n name_v cornelius_n nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o most_o able_a i_o ever_o come_v acquaint_v with_o in_o that_o science_n as_o also_o of_o some_o muscovian_a pilot_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o very_a exact_a map_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v make_v the_o world_n a_o promise_n of_o some_o year_n since_o but_o now_o part_n with_o it_o so_o well_o do_v that_o i_o hope_v the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o have_v buy_v provision_n for_o our_o voyage_n as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n we_o leave_v nise_n the_o day_n before_o name_v have_v only_o a_o side_n wind_n mr._n balthasar_n moucheron_n commissary_n or_o agent_n from_o his_o highness_n of_o holstein_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o weywode_n of_o nise_n secretary_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n there_o and_o our_o factor_n john_n bernart_v will_v needs_o accompany_v we_o some_o werstes_fw-la to_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o long_a voyage_n but_o we_o have_v hardly_o get_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v a_o ground_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o petsora_n and_o force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n while_o the_o man_n be_v get_v off_o the_o ship_n which_o take_v they_o up_o four_o hour_n july_n 31._o have_v make_v about_o a_o werste_fw-mi the_o ship_n touch_v against_o a_o sand-bank_n but_o be_v soon_o get_v off_o and_o we_o have_v continue_v our_o course_n if_o the_o contrary_a wind_n together_o with_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n this_o interval_n we_o spend_v in_o our_o devotion_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o
in_o his_o 53_o exercitation_n that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n be_v sweet_a or_o fresh_a at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o yet_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o for_o that_o opinion_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v not_o much_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n since_o arrian_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o that_o great_a conqueror_n issue_v out_o his_o command_n that_o timber_n shall_v be_v fell_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fleet_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o q._n curtius_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o some_o have_v thereof_o in_o a_o time_n when_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o pass_v the_o euphrates_n no_o more_o than_o their_o arms._n for_o though_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n make_v a_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o patroclus_n their_o admiral_n yet_o he_o be_v withal_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v discover_v as_o it_o be_v also_o our_o intention_n to_o make_v use_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o shallop_n during_o the_o abode_n we_o shall_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n if_o our_o misfortune_n in_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o this_o sea_n have_v not_o defeat_v we_o of_o our_o expectation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o sea_n do_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_n flow_v nay_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o either_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o which_o in_o that_o particular_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n seldom_o venture_v upon_o this_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o summertime_n and_o then_o dare_v they_o not_o hazard_v themselves_o far_o into_o it_o for_o sail_v only_o in_o wretched_a small_a bark_n or_o boat_n they_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o safe_a havens_n or_o harbour_n the_o best_a it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o near_o terki_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o tzenzeni_n and_o the_o continent_n at_o which_o place_n the_o persian_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o night_n the_o haven_n of_o baku_n lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a nor_o be_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o sea_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o grand_a tartary_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o minkischlak_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o anthony_n jenkinson_n under_o the_o name_n of_o manguslave_n but_o misname_v but_o how_o ere_o it_o be_v haven_v we_o may_v confident_o affirm_v this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v long_o enough_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o its_o coast_n to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o be_v deliver_v by_o petreius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v in_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o village_n both_o which_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o sea_n and_o though_o we_o discover_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n yet_o have_v make_v particular_a enquiry_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a all_o the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n i_o ever_o discourse_v with_o concern_v it_o unanimous_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o all_o that_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o one_o island_n wherein_o there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v either_o city_n or_o village_n but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o ensil_n near_o ferabath_n where_o the_o pasture_n be_v very_o good_a such_o as_o keep_v cattle_n have_v make_v certain_a hut_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o settle_a habitation_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n at_o certain_a time_n i_o also_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n whether_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a serpent_n as_o q._n curtius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o they_o all_o assure_v i_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o never_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o before_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v of_o a_o certain_a great_a round_a fish_n without_o a_o head_n whereof_o ambrose_n contarinus_n speak_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o father_n bizarrus_n have_v print_v together_o with_o his_o history_n of_o perisa_n he_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o their_o lamp_n and_o to_o grease_v the_o camel_n but_o the_o persian_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o oil_n to_o burn_v since_o that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o baku_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o barmach_n there_o be_v inexhaustible_a source_n of_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v nefla_n and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o lamp_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v daily_o such_o great_a quantity_n take_v up_o that_o it_o be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v naka_n that_o be_v glutton_n which_o have_v a_o very_a short_a nose_n and_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o round_a tail_n and_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o length_n it_o fasten_v itself_o with_o the_o tail_n to_o fisherman_n boat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a overturn_v they_o the_o persian_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o white_a fish_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o thence_o it_o come_v though_o the_o weather_n be_v ever_o so_o calm_a the_o fisherman_n never_o venture_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v good_a what_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o he_o call_v belluae_fw-la wild_a beast_n that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a this_o fish_n delight_n much_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o sahebelan_n as_o be_v the_o most_o hinder_v in_o their_o fish_n make_v bait_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o cover_v strong_a and_o sharp_a hook_n fasten_v to_o great_a cord_n with_o which_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o credit_v what_o the_o same_o bizarrus_n and_o contarinus_n affirm_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v extreme_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o herring_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o fish_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v number_v among_o the_o fresh-water-fish_n and_o be_v have_v only_o in_o pond_n as_o for_o instance_n bream_n which_o they_o call_v chascham_n and_o barbel_n which_o they_o call_v schwit_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v tough_a and_o insipid_a if_o they_o exceed_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o trout_n which_o they_o call_v suggaht_n these_o be_v not_o eat_v fresh_a but_o fault_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o their_o way_n of_o dress_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o hearth_n with_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n about_o they_o and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o hot_a ash_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a be_v thus_o order_v they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delicious_a dish_n there_o be_v no_o pike_n nor_o eel_n in_o all_o persia_n insomuch_o that_o those_o persian_n who_o the_o king_n
to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v not_o any_o ornament_n without_o but_o within_o they_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v as_o to_o vault_n wainscoat_n painting_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o wind_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dust_n it_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n into_o cestern_n wherein_o it_o be_v preserve_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o summer_n we_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o these_o to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n heretofore_o persia._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o this_o place_n at_o least_o ever_o after_o schach-tamas_a transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o tauris_n to_o this_o city_n some_o attribute_n that_o translation_n to_o schach-ismael_n though_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o that_o he_o build_v the_o noble_a palace_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o maidan_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o fair_a garden_n adorn_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o with_o guild_v paint_v and_o such_o other_o embellishment_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v another_o garden_n opposite_a to_o this_o palace_n palace_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v several_a little_a structure_n within_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n apricock_n pomegranate_n almond_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a walk_n of_o cypress_n and_o the_o tree_n call_v tzinnar_n which_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n this_o city_n have_v two_o great_a market-place_n cartwright_n name_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o atmaidan_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o signify_v a_o horse-market_n i_o can_v never_o find_v that_o in_o any_o part_n of_o persia_n market_n there_o be_v a_o market_n purposely_o for_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o horse_n whereupon_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o the_o persian_n who_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o maidan_n all_o those_o market_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_o sell_v i_o imagine_v that_o author_n mistake_n proceed_v hence_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o arabic_a he_o read_v atmaydan_n for_o almaidan_n all_o be_v the_o article_n without_o which_o the_o persian_n and_o arabiaas_n never_o pronounce_v the_o word_n maidan_n the_o great_a of_o these_o maidans_n or_o market-place_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o that_o of_o ardebil_n and_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n several_a great_a place_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chans_n and_o persian_a lord_n the_o most_o magnificent_a among_o they_o be_v those_o of_o allawerdi-chan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n that_o of_o aliculi-chan_n precedent_n of_o justice_n that_o of_o mahomet-chan_n chan_n or_o governor_n of_o kentze_n and_o that_o of_o sehich-achmed-chan_n who_o be_v great_a prove_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n the_o other_o marketplace_n be_v call_v senke-maidan_a and_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o both_o the_o market-place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n and_o storehouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cover_a street_n there_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v there_o at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n i_o myself_o buy_v turquoise_n there_o which_o they_o call_v firuse_v and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n near_o nisabur_n cheap_a and_o firusku_v of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n nay_o some_o as_o big_a as_o little_a bean_n for_o two_o shilling_n or_o two_o and_o six_o penny_n at_o the_o most_o ruby_n and_o granate_n be_v also_o very_o cheap_a there_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o shop_n be_v shut_v there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n another_o kind_n of_o commodity_n expose_v to_o sale_n to_o wit_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o cabbeha_n or_o common_a trader_n who_o there_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v they_o up_o they_o all_o sit_v in_o a_o row_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o stand_v a_o bawd_n who_o they_o call_v delal_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o quilt_a coverlet_n and_o hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o candle_n unlighted_a which_o when_o any_o customer_n come_v she_o present_o light_n that_o he_o may_v look_v the_o wench_n in_o the_o face_n and_o order_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o he_o like_v best_o among_o they_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o churchyard_n son_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o fair_a mosquey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o schahesade_n hossein_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hossein_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o oath_n take_v in_o lawsuit_n be_v administer_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o sepulcher_n of_o saint_n or_o those_o of_o any_o of_o their_o kinâ—ed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o make_v some_o difficulty_n of_o credit_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o immediate_o ask_v scahe_fw-la sade_n hussein_n pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v thou_o affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o saint_n sepulchre_n or_o upon_o the_o koran_n beside_o this_o mosquey_n or_o metzit_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o more_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v tzame_n metzid_v where_o they_o assemble_v on_o friday_n 〈…〉_z prayer_n there_o 〈…〉_z the_o city_n of_o caswin_n many_o caravansera_n caravanseras_fw-la for_o the_o convenience_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v one_o behind_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o they_o call_v haman_n charabe_n it_o be_v now_o half_o destroy_v and_o there_o be_v a_o story_n tell_v of_o it_o which_o i_o conceive_v pleasant_a enough_o to_o deserve_v insertion_n into_o this_o relation_n they_o say_v that_o there_o live_v heretofore_o at_o caswin_n a_o very_a famous_a physician_n lokman_n name_v lokman_n a_o black_a arabian_a who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o book_n he_o have_v write_v in_o medicine_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o excellent_a production_n of_o his_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o his_o memory_n nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o kulusthan_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o wise_a when_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n ch_n 16._o they_o say_v lokman_n hakimra_fw-la kuftendi_fw-la aedebeski_n amuchti_fw-la kiss_v es_fw-ge biedbahn_fw-ge herstze_n ischan_o kerdend_v man_n pertis_fw-la kerdem_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a lokman_n be_v ask_v one_o day_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v attain_v so_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n he_o make_v answer_v it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o uncivil_a for_o he_o have_v always_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v they_o do_v this_o lokman_n have_v attain_v a_o great_a age_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n and_o have_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v he_o three_o glass_n full_a of_o certain_a medicinal_a water_n he_o say_v they_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o dead_a man_n to_o life_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v before_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v that_o cast_v upon_o the_o decease_a the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o glass_n the_o soul_n will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n that_o upon_o the_o pour_v of_o the_o second_o the_o body_n will_v stand_v upright_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o three_o the_o person_n will_v be_v absolute_o alive_a and_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o before_o that_o however_o he_o have_v very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o this_o experiment_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o commit_v a_o sin_n by_o undertake_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o secret_a rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o put_v often_o to_o experience_n with_o these_o exhortation_n lokman_n die_v his_o son_n be_v very_o mindful_a of_o the_o advice_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o
will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o rest_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n either_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o city_n the_o same_o ambassador_n engage_v himself_o in_o another_o unhandsome_a business_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o suburb_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o the_o king_n command_v every_o year_n a_o search_n to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o armenian_n for_o all_o the_o handsome_a maid_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o like_v best_o our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o armenian_a language_n who_o name_n be_v seran_n a_o person_n of_o a_o lewd_a life_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o that_o search_n he_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v a_o daughter_n a_o beautiful_a lass_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o desire_v his_o advice_n and_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n brugman_n advise_v he_o to_o oppose_v the_o searcher_n and_o to_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o domestic_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o this_o proceedure_n of_o he_o and_o several_a other_o imprudent_a action_n have_v at_o last_o force_v the_o king_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a resolution_n against_o the_o say_a ambassador_n nay_o haply_o against_o the_o whole_a company_n if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o moderate_v his_o passion_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o six_o book_n ere_o we_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o i_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o find_v therein_o worthy_a my_o observation_n during_o our_o abode_n there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n and_o to_o give_v here_o such_o a_o description_n thereof_o as_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o it_o have_v do_v it_o with_o exactness_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v even_o a_o mean_a curiosity_n they_o say_v describe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v hecatonopolis_n and_o that_o before_o tamberlane_n time_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sipahan_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o out_o of_o it_o a_o considerable_a army_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o army_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n from_o the_o ancient_a persian_a and_o vsbeque_n word_n sipe_n whereof_o sipahan_n be_v the_o plural_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o lâ—sker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o army_n from_o which_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n sipesalar_a a_o term_n the_o persian_n do_v yet_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v a_o chief_a commander_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n tamberlane_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o transport_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o that_o name_n call_v it_o ispahan_n ahmed_n ben_fw-mi arebscha_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o tamberlane_n call_v this_o city_n in_o all_o place_n isbahan_n write_v the_o word_n with_o a_o b_o and_o the_o modern_a persian_n always_o write_v it_o isfahan_n with_o a_o f_o from_o a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v rank_a or_o batallion_n though_o they_o pronounce_v it_o indifferent_o sometime_o isfahan_n sometime_o ispahan_n jos._n barvaro_n always_o call_v it_o spaham_n and_o ambr._n contarini_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o vssum_n cassan_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o call_v it_o spaa_o spaam_n and_o aspacham_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o its_o right_a name_n be_v ispahan_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi or_o hierack_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n have_v on_o all_o side_n at_o about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n a_o high_a mountain_n which_o compass_n it_o like_v a_o amphitheatre_n at_o thirty_o two_o degree_n twenty_o six_o minute_n latitude_n and_o eighty_o six_o degree_n forty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o needle_n decline_v there_o seventeen_o degree_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o mesanderan_n the_o mountain_n of_o jeilak-perjan_a the_o author_n of_o the_o french_a book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr estate_n &_o empire_n put_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chuaressen_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o chuaressen_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n at_o 43._o degree_n latitude_n and_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o of_o erak_fw-mi if_o you_o take_v in_o all_o its_o suburb_n greatness_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v above_o eight_o german_a league_n in_o compass_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o go_v about_o it_o in_o one_o day_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o nine_o open_a above_o eighteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n low_a and_o weak_a be_v below_z two_o fathom_n and_o above_o but_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o its_o bastion_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o so_o poor_o flank_v that_o they_o do_v not_o any_o way_n fortify_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o ditch_n which_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o f._n bizarro_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o chalk_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v its_o wall_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v whiten_v or_o do_v over_o with_o chalk_n or_o lime_n the_o river_n senderut_n senderut_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n of_o demawend_n run_v by_o its_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n side_n on_o which_o side_n be_v the_o suburb_n of_o tzulfa_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o fall_v into_o the_o park_n call_v hasartzerib_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v all_o sort_n of_o deer_n and_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o pass_v by_o channel_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n this_o river_n supply_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o water_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o house_n into_o which_o it_o come_v not_o by_o pipe_n or_o so_o near_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o cistern_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v haws_n and_o burke_n though_o beside_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o river_n allawerdi-chan_n sometime_o governor_n of_o schiras_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o be_v between_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n and_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n as_o the_o thames_n be_v at_o london_n schach-abas_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o river_n of_o senderut_n that_o of_o abkuren_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o whereas_o to_o bring_v these_o two_o river_n into_o the_o same_o channel_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o cut_v the_o mountain_n he_o employ_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n together_o above_o a_o thousand_o pioner_n at_o that_o work_n and_o though_o they_o meet_v with_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o pure_a rock_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o near_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v but_o three_o to_o work_v in_o yet_o have_v he_o the_o work_n constant_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o all_o the_o chans_n and_o great_a lord_n send_v their_o workman_n thereto_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o doubt_v make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o that_o great_a enterprise_n since_o there_o remain_v to_o do_v but_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o pace_n when_o schach-abas_n die_v leave_v the_o consummation_n of_o that_o imperfect_a work_n
those_o place_n which_o be_v infamous_a and_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o divert_v themselves_o there_o with_o music_n and_o the_o dance_a of_o some_o of_o their_o common_a drab_n who_o have_v by_o their_o obscene_a gesture_n excite_v the_o brutality_n of_o the_o spectator_n get_v they_o into_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o house_n or_o draw_v they_o along_o into_o some_o public_a place_n where_o they_o permit_v the_o commission_n of_o these_o abomination_n as_o free_o as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o ordinary_a sin_n in_o the_o tsal_n chattai_fw-fr chane_n drink_v they_o drink_v the_o or_o tea_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v tzai_n though_o the_o tzai_n 〈…〉_z cha_fw-mi be_v proper_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o and_o chattai_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v bâ—ought_v they_o from_o chattai_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o it_o hereafter_o they_o be_v only_a person_n of_o good_a repute_n who_o drink_v of_o this_o chess_n and_o frequent_v these_o house_n where_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o drink_n they_o spend_v the_o time_n at_o a_o certain_a game_n somewhat_o like_o our_o tick-tack_a but_o they_o common_o play_v at_o chess_n at_o which_o they_o be_v excellent_a and_o go_v beyond_o the_o muscovite_n who_o i_o dare_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o best_a gamester_n at_o chess_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n the_o persian_n call_v this_o game_n sedrentz_n that_o be_v hundred-care_n in_o regard_n those_o who_o play_v at_o it_o be_v to_o apple_n all_o their_o thought_n thereto_o and_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o word_n schâ—ch_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v it_o be_v of_o their_o invention_n some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v publish_v in_o germany_n a_o great_a volume_n upon_o the_o game_n of_o chess_n wherein_o the_o author_n too_o easy_o credit_v olaus_n magnus_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o 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they_o and_o very_o contagious_a as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o maidan_n basar_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o come_v to_o the_o basar_n or_o true_a marketplace_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n the_o kâ—â—serie_n or_o kind_n of_o open_a cloister_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o commodity_n that_o the_o kingdom_n afford_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o structure_n there_o be_v a_o striking-clock_n make_v by_o a_o englishman_n name_v festy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schacst-abas_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o then_o there_o be_v few_o lord_n that_o have_v watch_n the_o persian_n look_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o work_n as_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a this_o english_a clock-maker_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o fate_n as_o rodolf_n stadler_n and_o have_v be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o persian_a who_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o the_o clock_n have_v be_v out_o of_o 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tzini_fw-la and_o rhubarb_n which_o they_o call_v rawentzini_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o china_n and_o great_a tartary_n be_v not_o worth_a here_o above_o three_o abas_n or_o a_o crown_n the_o pound_n there_o be_v not_o any_o nation_n in_o all_o asia_n nor_o indeed_o almost_o of_o europe_n who_o send_v not_o its_o merchant_n to_o ispahan_n trade_n whereof_o some_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n and_o other_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o pound_n and_o the_o ell._n there_o be_v ordinary_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o indian_n in_o the_o city_n who_o have_v most_o of_o they_o their_o shop_n near_o those_o of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o maidan_n and_o their_o merchandize_n in_o the_o caravansera_n where_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n and_o their_o storehouse_n their_o stuff_n be_v incomparable_o fair_a and_o their_o commodity_n of_o great_a value_n than_o those_o of_o persia_n inasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o musk_n and_o amber-grease_n they_o bring_v thither_o great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n i_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o these_o indosthan_n have_v upon_o the_o nose_n a_o mark_n of_o saffron_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n but_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v what_o that_o mystery_n signify_v they_o be_v all_o mahometan_n or_o pagan_n they_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o in_o that_o ceremony_n they_o use_v only_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o mesch-mesch_a or_o apricock-tree_n but_o of_o these_o a_o particular_a account_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o travel_n of_o mandelslo_n into_o the_o indies_n beside_o these_o indian_n there_o be_v at_o ispahan_n a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o province_n of_o chuaressem_fw-la chattai_fw-la and_o buchar_n turk_n jew_n armenian_n georgian_n english_a dutch_a french_a italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o
that_o they_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n mahumet_n the_o apostle_n of_o god_n and_o aly_n coadjutor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n nay_o they_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o though_o aly_n be_v not_o real_o god_n yet_o he_o come_v very_a near_o he_o and_o to_o prefer_v he_o even_o before_o mahomet_n himself_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n to_o bestow_v the_o alcoran_n on_o aly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o mistake_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mahomet_n but_o as_o to_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o osman_n they_o who_o at_o prayer_n time_n call_v the_o people_n together_o for_o the_o persian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o turk_n use_v no_o bell_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o curse_v these_o three_o pretend_a prophet_n and_o to_o execrate_v they_o to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n they_o have_v common_o these_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n kiri_fw-la sekder_fw-la deheni_fw-la abubeker_n omar_n osman_n hanifebad_n that_o be_v many_o dog_n stone_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o these_o prophet_n which_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v become_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o persian_n especial_o since_o sedredin_n and_o tzinid_n who_o some_o name_n gutnet_n express_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o sect_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o their_o schichs_n be_v become_v schach_n that_o be_v their_o prophet_n have_v change_v their_o quality_n into_o that_o of_o king_n the_o persian_n not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v establish_v the_o sanctity_n persian_n nay_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o divinity_n of_o aly_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bestow_v the_o denomination_n of_o saint_n upon_o his_o first_o successor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v relate_v many_o miracle_n whereby_o their_o memory_n have_v be_v celebrate_v and_o their_o sepulcher_n enrich_v by_o the_o present_v send_v into_o they_o he_o have_v lâ—ft_v two_o son_n hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr who_o leave_v seinel_n abedin_n mahumed-bagur_a tzafer-saduk_a musai-casum_a risa_n mahumed-taggi_a alli_n naggi_n hossein_fw-fr alkeri_fw-la and_o mehedi_n whereof_o some_o to_o wit_n hassan_n scinel_n abedin_n mahumedâ—bagur_n mahumedâ—taggi_n and_o alli_n naggi_n be_v inter_v at_o medina_n tzafer_n saduk_n at_o bagdat_n and_o hossein_fw-fr musai-kasum_a and_o hossein_fw-fr alkeri_n at_o kelbula_n or_o kufa_n they_o affirm_v that_o mehedi_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n near_o kufa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v when_o his_o shoe_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v already_o turn_v half_a way_n shall_v be_v quite_o turn_v towards_o the_o cave_n so_o as_o that_o at_o his_o come_n out_o he_o may_v put_v his_o foot_n into_o they_o to_o go_v and_o convert_v all_o the_o world_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o alcoran_n on_o these_o twelve_o saint_n they_o bestow_v the_o quality_n of_o imam_n or_o prelate_n to_o these_o as_o also_o to_o the_o institutor_n of_o their_o sect_n schich-sosi_a they_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o four_o sepulcher_n of_o they_o that_o they_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n especial_o when_o their_o affair_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o go_v to_o mecca_n or_o medina_n they_o give_v the_o pilgrim_n a_o certificate_n or_o testimonial_a call_v sijaretname_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o be_v true_a mussulman_n profess_v the_o true_a persian_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o further_a particular_a advantage_n of_o these_o testimonial_n in_o that_o they_o save_v their_o life_n who_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v we_o have_v see_v instance_n hereof_o in_o our_o interpreter_n who_o name_n be_v rustam_n who_o take_v one_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v have_v suffer_v for_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o tzirrachan_n who_o take_v this_o course_n to_o save_v himself_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v elsewhere_o the_o persian_n celebrate_v every_o year_n festival_n with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o memory_n and_o death_n of_o hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr the_o turk_n deride_v they_o for_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o osman_n and_o high_o esteem_v hanife_n their_o chief_a commentator_n and_o paraphra_v of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n execrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o speak_v of_o the_o last_o as_o a_o impostor_n who_o have_v make_v false_a explication_n of_o the_o alcoran_n they_o affirm_v that_o hanife_n be_v a_o servant_n to_o tzafur_n saduk_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o water_n wherein_o that_o saint_n have_v wash_v his_o hand_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o turkey_n rub_v therewith_o the_o eye_n of_o several_a blind_a people_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v recover_v their_o sight_n and_o wrought_v divers_a other_o miracle_n the_o honour_n whereof_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n of_o persia._n they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o schach_n tamas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o bagdat_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o hanife_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a tomb_n there_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o that_o he_o convert_v the_o masur_n or_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o the_o sepulchre_n into_o a_o sink_n or_o common_a house_n of_o ease_n there_o be_v many_o author_n have_v comment_v on_o the_o alcoran_n alcoran_n but_o they_o who_o have_v have_v a_o particular_a illumination_n for_o that_o work_n and_o have_v in_o their_o opinion_n best_a understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o mahomet_n be_v aly_n and_o tzafur-saduk_a who_o the_o persian_n prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o turk_n most_o esteem_a hanife_n and_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n as_o also_o the_o indian_n follow_v the_o explication_n of_o hembili_fw-la and_o maleki_n the_o alcoran_n in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o that_o mahomet_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v affect_v obscurity_n as_o not_o know_v himself_o what_o he_o will_v say_v but_o also_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n he_o allude_v to_o story_n which_o peradventure_o never_o happen_v and_o whereof_o the_o commentator_n certain_o have_v no_o knowledge_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n with_o their_o own_o fiction_n fable_n and_o imposture_n which_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o but_o not_o to_o digress_v from_o the_o persian_n who_o it_o be_v our_o particular_a design_n here_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o these_o people_n who_o be_v so_o ingenious_a and_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o so_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v thing_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o the_o many_o fable_n their_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o for_o instance_n among_o other_o that_o duldul_a so_o they_o call_v aly_n horse_n be_v get_v of_o a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n gabriel_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o sword_n call_v dzulfakar_n wherewith_o he_o do_v so_o many_o great_a exploit_n that_o with_o the_o say_a sword_n he_o kill_v a_o dragon_n that_o have_v seven_o head_n and_o cut_v a_o devil_n to_o piece_n and_o that_o sulthan_n mahomet_n chodabende_v be_v one_o day_n a-hunting_a near_o kufa_n discover_v thereabouts_o a_o sepulchre_n with_o this_o inscription_n under_o this_o place_n lie_v adam_n no_o and_o aly_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sulthan_n have_v order_v the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o netzef_n where_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o tomb_n in_o memory_n of_o aly._n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o ridiculous_o flat_a as_o the_o story_n they_o relate_v of_o aly_n drink_v with_o the_o angel_n in_o paradise_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o scruple_n make_v of_o the_o supernatural_a miracle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divine_a power_n attribute_v by_o they_o to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n they_o relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o which_o miracle_n indeed_o be_v chargeable_a with_o some_o imposture_n among_o those_o of_o other_o persuasion_n but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v the_o more_o impertinent_a in_o that_o they_o make_v their_o saint_n do_v they_o without_o any_o necessity_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o schich_n sofi_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a and_o go_v to_o see_v schich_n sahadi_n who_o be_v a_o great_a saint_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o live_v in_o
he_o have_v quite_o pass_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n the_o woman_n cry_v out_o and_o find_v a_o ploughshare_n in_o the_o room_n give_v he_o so_o many_o stroke_n over_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n therewith_o that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o the_o neighbour_n come_v in_o at_o the_o noise_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o husband_n find_v this_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o the_o abdalla_n and_o have_v get_v open_a the_o door_n the_o woman_n swoon_v in_o the_o room_n be_v come_v to_o herself_o she_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o rogue_n find_v himself_o hurt_v by_o the_o first_o blow_n she_o have_v give_v he_o have_v beg_v his_o life_n and_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o purchase_v it_o whereupon_o the_o husband_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v he_o and_o to_o examine_v his_o ragged_a coat_n which_o have_v so_o many_o piece_n about_o it_o as_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o lodge_v eight_o hundred_o chequine_n whereof_o the_o peasant_n make_v his_o advantage_n the_o abdalla_n 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the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o interment_n but_o without_o any_o wine_n and_o if_o the_o decease_a have_v leave_v much_o wealth_n behind_o he_o they_o make_v another_o feast_n on_o the_o seven_o and_o another_o on_o the_o forty_o day_n as_o also_o at_o the_o naurus_n at_o the_o kurban_n and_o at_o the_o ramesan_n be_v sure_a to_o distribute_v some_o alm_n among_o the_o poor_a the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v the_o grave_n so_o hollow_a and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o overture_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o belief_n they_o be_v of_o that_o when_o the_o priest_n go_v seven_o pace_n from_o the_o grave_a two_o angel_n name_v nekir_n and_o munkir_n come_v into_o it_o and_o if_o the_o overture_n be_v not_o stop_v may_v be_v incommodate_v by_o some_o uncleanness_n they_o believe_v that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o soul_n return_v into_o the_o body_n that_o she_o raise_v it_o into_o a_o sit_a posture_n that_o it_o may_v give_v the_o angel_n a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o member_n have_v do_v in_o this_o world_n then_o he_o make_v these_o question_n to_o the_o decease_a in_o who_o have_v thou_o believe_v whereto_o it_o answer_v in_o one_o only_a god_n my_o heavenly_a father_n who_o be_v thy_o prophet_n mahomet_n who_o be_v thy_o iman_n aaly_n if_o he_o answer_v pertinent_o to_o the_o question_n and_o can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o member_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v but_o he_o be_v save_v and_o that_o the_o angel_n thereupon_o seize_v the_o soul_n and_o absolute_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o body_n there_o be_v only_a person_n of_o age_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o examination_n child_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o persian_n to_o show_v that_o aly_n father_n be_v infallible_o save_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v before_o name_v emiram_n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o the_o angel_n have_v ask_v he_o who_o be_v his_o prophet_n he_o make_v answer_v it_o be_v mahomet_n but_o when_o they_o ask_v he_o who_o be_v his_o saint_n he_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o his_o son_n aly_n shall_v become_v so_o great_a a_o imam_n whereupon_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n go_v to_o mahomet_n bid_v he_o send_v aly_n to_o abalhalib_n sepulchre_n and_o to_o say_v to_o he_o father_n i_o be_o thy_o imam_n and_o shall_v draw_v thou_o to_o i_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o come_v they_o give_v emiram_n the_o name_n of_o abathalib_n that_o be_v the_o seeking_z father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n have_v seek_v and_o find_v his_o imam_n the_o interment_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o the_o body_n be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a procession_n we_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o scamachie_n who_o have_v drink_v so_o much_o aquavitae_n that_o he_o die_v of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o interment_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o procession_n there_o march_v six_o man_n carry_v banner_n and_o great_a and_o long_a pole_n much_o like_o those_o we_o have_v see_v at_o our_o entrance_n into_o that_o place_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o those_o at_o this_o funeral_n be_v wreathe_v next_o march_v four_o horse_n the_o first_o whereof_o carry_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o other_o three_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n after_o these_o one_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a mule_n carry_v his_o mendil_n or_o turban_n this_o man_n be_v follow_v by_o two_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o head_n certain_a tower_n which_o they_o call_v nachal_a adorn_v with_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n who_o dance_v and_o leap_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o music_n which_o come_v after_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o tabour_n and_o copper_n basin_n which_o they_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o between_o this_o music_n and_o the_o dancer_n there_o be_v carry_v eight_o dish_n of_o preserve_v have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o sugar-cake_n in_o the_o midst_n cover_v with_o blue_a paper_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o mourn_a and_o about_o every_o cake_n three_o wax-candle_n light_v next_o march_v divers_a of_o the_o suffi_fw-la who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o white_a turban_n then_o follow_v two_o band_n of_o musician_n who_o with_o all_o their_o might_n sing_v the_o la_fw-fr illa_fw-la illaha_o and_o the_o alla_fw-mi ekber_n accompany_v their_o cry_n with_o such_o distort_a countenance_n and_o posture_n as_o scaramuzza_n himself_o will_v
only_o the_o smell_n but_o also_o the_o eye_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o village_n where_o we_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o iman_n sade_n in_o a_o little_a chapel_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o lie_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n be_v cover_v with_o flat_n and_o tile_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o those_o part_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o 25._o we_o get_v five_o league_n rescht_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o rescht_fw-mi the_o way_n at_o first_o be_v somewhat_o uneven_a and_o woody_a but_o after_o a_o while_n we_o find_v it_o plant_v with_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o smooth_a way_n have_v on_o both_o side_n corn-ground_n interweave_v with_o several_a deep_a trench_n such_o as_o those_o which_o in_o flanders_n they_o call_v water-gangs_a into_o which_o they_o let_v in_o 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entrance_n into_o it_o may_v think_v he_o be_v rather_o go_v into_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n since_o there_o be_v no_o see_v of_o it_o till_o a_o man_n be_v within_o it_o it_o lie_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o caspain_n sea_n and_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o city_n name_v it_o husum_n and_o place_n it_o at_o 85._o degree_n 10._o minute_n latitude_n the_o house_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o build_v nor_o so_o fair_a as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o persia_n but_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o tile_n as_o we_o and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v adjoin_v thereto_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citron-tree_n and_o orenge-tree_n which_o have_v then_o on_o they_o their_o second_o fruit_n ripe_a of_o that_o year_n growth_n the_o maidan_n or_o marketplace_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o full_a of_o shop_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o provision_n which_o be_v very_o cheap_a there_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o our_o mehemander_n treat_v we_o very_o magnificent_o during_o the_o abode_n we_o make_v there_o which_o be_v five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o rescht_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o province_n have_v no_o chan_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o daruga_n who_o name_n at_o that_o time_n be_v alyculi-beg_a jan._n 26._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rescht_n celebrate_v a_o festival_n aly._n in_o honour_n of_o aly_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o scamachie_n on_o the_o 7._o of_o february_n the_o year_n before_o and_o this_o feast_n happen_v then_o in_o january_n in_o regard_n the_o persian_n regulate_v their_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o moon_n they_o borrow_a of_o we_o a_o drum_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o mad_a kind_n of_o noise_n in_o their_o procession_n the_o preacher_n who_o make_v a_o long_a relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o aly_n conclude_v his_o sermon_n with_o these_o blasphemous_a word_n that_o if_o aly_n be_v not_o real_o god_n he_o at_o least_o come_v very_o near_o the_o divinity_n aly_n chodda_n nist_n amma_fw-la ne_fw-la dure_v choddai_n we_o be_v here_o show_v the_o sanctuary_n sanctuary_n which_o schach-abas_n have_v order_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o place_n where_o sefi_n myrza_n his_o son_n have_v by_o his_o command_n be_v kill_v by_o bebut-beg_a as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n of_o these_o travel_n jan._n 30._o we_o leave_v rescht_v rescht_n the_o weather_n rainy_a we_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o day_n but_o a_o plain_a which_o bring_v we_o not_o only_o to_o our_o lodging_n that_o night_n but_o also_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n which_o be_v very_o even_o on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o way_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o box_n and_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o cross_v by_o many_o small_a river_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v considerable_a enough_o to_o have_v a_o name_n be_v the_o pesi-chan_a half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rescht_n then_o that_o of_o chettiban_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o league_n thence_o those_o of_o pischeru_n and_o lissar_n all_o which_o have_v bridge_n raise_v very_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o untoward_a to_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o fright_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o prevent_v the_o horse_n which_o carry_v the_o physician_n baggage_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n whence_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v he_o out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n on_o both_o side_n it_o the_o last_o river_n we_o cross_v that_o day_n be_v call_v tzomus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o they_o which_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a very_o considerable_a sum_n have_v travel_v four_o league_n that_o day_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o kisma_n neat_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o fumen_n or_o pumen_n where_o karib-schach_a be_v defeat_v and_o take_v as_o we_o relate_v before_o january_n the_o last_o we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o our_o way_n be_v plant_v all_o along_o with_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o make_v a_o forest._n we_o see_v also_o that_o day_n great_a vineyard_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v travel_v about_o four_o league_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o calenter_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o government_n of_o kesker_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o accompany_v by_o thirty_o horse_n he_o have_v lead_v after_o he_o a_o mule_n load_v with_o wine_n conserve_n and_o other_o refreshment_n wherewith_o he_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o collation_n in_o the_o field_n the_o chan_n who_o be_v come_v after_o he_o kurab_n accompany_v by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o horseback_a receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o kurab_n where_o he_o invite_v we_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o treat_v we_o with_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n make_v it_o his_o excuse_n that_o their_o fast_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v we_o company_n and_o entertain_v we_o with_o flesh_n the_o collation_n end_v he_o have_v we_o all_o conduct_v to_o the_o lodging_n he_o have_v take_v up_o for_o we_o order_v certain_a gentleman_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o send_v they_o a_o present_a of_o four_o wild_a boar_n the_o chan_n name_n be_v emir_n and_o he_o be_v son_n to_o a_o georgian_a christian_n bear_v at_o a_o village_n near_o eruan_n he_o have_v be_v circumcise_a in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v some_o time_n be_v cupbearer_n to_o schach-abas_n who_o have_v bestow_v that_o government_n on_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o eruan_n and_o have_v give_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o place_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o his_o son_n he_o be_v a_o eloquent_a person_n and_o oblige_v and_o take_v much_o delight_n in_o talk_v of_o the_o affair_n and_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o our_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v love_v the_o christian_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v one_o very_o extraordinary_a thing_n of_o he_o and_o horrid_a to_o relate_v to_o wit_n that_o have_v some_o time_n be_v in_o a_o tedious_a disease_n which_o have_v cause_v a_o universal_a contraction_n in_o all_o his_o member_n the_o physician_n have_v order_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o extravagant_a remedy_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o which_o be_v ut_fw-la rem_fw-la haberet_fw-la cum_fw-la cane_n foemina_fw-la this_o
the_o mogul_n there_o be_v not_o among_o the_o indian_n any_o that_o go_v more_o neat_o apparel_v than_o they_o as_o concern_v coromandel_n coromandel_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n be_v so_o call_v a_o coast_n divide_v from_o the_o malabares_n by_o the_o mountain_n balagatta_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n or_o rather_o the_o point_n of_o negapatam_n to_o the_o river_n nagund_n and_o the_o town_n of_o masulepatam_fw-la contain_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a for_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o all_o vessel_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o gusuratta_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o it_o have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o portuguez_n there_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n at_o thirteen_o degree_n thirty_o 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the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o this_o saint_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o that_o the_o door_n be_v make_v of_o that_o miraculous_a beam_n but_o the_o portuguez_n say_v they_o build_v it_o of_o which_o indeed_o there_o be_v most_o probability_n lentscholen_n say_v that_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n with_o one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_v the_o apostle_n maffeus_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n relate_v how_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v search_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o this_o saint_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o he_o transport_v to_o goa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o but_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ruffinus_n and_o socrates_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o apostle_n saint_n thomas_n suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n at_o edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n edessa_n whither_o heretofore_o they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n yet_o marco_n paulo_n veneto_o say_v otherwise_o though_o with_o some_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o gasper_n balbi_n a_o venetian_a jeweller_n who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a handsome_a relation_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o indies_n say_v that_o be_v at_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o there_o be_v a_o church_n then_o build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o the_o build_n almost_o finish_v they_o find_v they_o want_v timber_n to_o perfect_v it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n cast_v a_o tree_n ashore_o of_o such_o a_o bulk_n that_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a they_o will_v needs_o measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o edifice_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n wherein_o they_o be_v confirm_v when_o saw_v it_o it_o yield_v just_a so_o many_o beam_n as_o serve_v to_o finish_v the_o church_n headds_n further_a that_o the_o tree_n come_v from_o some_o far_o distant_a place_n because_o in_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o stink_a smell_n that_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n there_o have_v no_o steeple_n yet_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n there_o live_v here_o about_o six_o hundred_o portuguez_n or_o mestize_n beside_o some_o armenian_a merchant_n the_o indian_n meliapour_n pagan_n and_o mahometan_n live_v in_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n two_o league_n from_o saint_n thomas_n northward_o but_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o pristine_a glory_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v no_o governor_n at_o saint_n thomas_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o magistrate_n nor_o any_o political_a order_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a disorder_n be_v daily_o commit_v without_o punishment_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n reign_v here_o from_o april_n to_o september_n during_o which_o time_n the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n small_a bark_n be_v constrain_v to_o get_v into_o the_o river_n palacatte_n and_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o negupatam_fw-la you_o have_v five_o fathom_v water_n even_o within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v no_o land_n without_o danger_n upon_o this_o coast_n the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a plantation_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o principal_o at_o potlapouli_n otherwise_o call_v nisapatam_fw-la where_o they_o have_v have_v their_o warehouse_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1606._o and_o at_o paleacatte_n where_o they_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o geldria_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v coromandel_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n but_o at_o present_a it_o be_v all_o subject_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o reside_v sometime_o at_o bisnagar_n sometime_o at_o narsinga_n above_o the_o town_n of_o masulipatam_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o orixa_n orixa_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o masulipatam_n to_o the_o river_n of_o guenga_n but_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v it_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v masulipatam_n and_o golcanda_fw-la golcanda_fw-la the_o one_o considerable_a for_o commerce_n the_o other_o for_o be_v the_o king_n ordinary_a residence_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o diamond_n be_v likewise_o there_o find_v but_o all_o above_o five_o
they_o there_o be_v beside_o another_o sort_n of_o ant_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o red_a but_o these_o be_v only_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o live_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n as_o concern_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n among_o other_o there_o be_v the_o areca_n areca_n whereof_o we_o speak_v a_o word_n by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n the_o portuguez_n call_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v quero_fw-la the_o arabian_n faufell_n and_o malayan_o pynang_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cocoe_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o leaf_n so_o big_a and_o broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o date_n nature_n enclose_v it_o in_o a_o husk_n which_o open_v not_o till_o it_o flower_n and_o when_o it_o ripen_v the_o shell_n fall_v off_o the_o fruit_n remain_v at_o the_o branch_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o taste_n but_o it_o moisten_v the_o mouth_n die_v the_o lip_n red_a and_o the_o tooth_n black_a the_o indian_n lap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o bettle-leaf_n mix_v a_o little_a chalk_n or_o lime_n with_o it_o and_o chew_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o custom_n then_o for_o any_o pleasure_n though_o they_o hold_v that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o gum_n and_o be_v a_o topical_a medicine_n against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o disease_n or_o trouble_v with_o the_o toothache_n this_o drug_n will_v make_v some_o people_n to_o be_v drink_v that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o but_o that_o dizziness_n be_v present_o over_o the_o mangas_n grow_v on_o tree_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o nut-tree_n mangas_n but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o leaf_n they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o peach_n but_o long_o and_o something_o bend_v like_o a_o crescent_n of_o a_o light_n green_a draw_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o red_a it_o have_v a_o great_a shell_n that_o enclose_v a_o almond_n of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n and_o eat_v raw_a very_o distasteful_a but_o roast_v on_o the_o coal_n not_o unpleasant_a it_o be_v useful_a in_o physic_n against_o the_o worm_n and_o the_o diarrhaea_n it_o ripen_v in_o october_n november_n and_o december_n and_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a it_o be_v full_a as_o good_a as_o a_o peach_n they_o get_v they_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o salt_n vinegar_n and_o garlic_n and_o then_o they_o call_v they_o mangas_n d'_fw-fr achar_n and_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o olive_n there_o be_v likewise_o wild_a one_o which_o they_o call_v mangas_n bravas_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a green_a too_o but_o bright_a than_o the_o other_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n which_o be_v immediate_a death_n without_o a_o present_a antidote_n the_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lovely_a ananas_fw-la pleasant_a and_o wholsome_a fruit_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v on_o a_o bush_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o semper-vivum_a the_o fruit_n at_o first_o be_v green_a 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red_a enclose_v in_o husk_n brown_a or_o tawny_a of_o taste_v a_o little_a bitter_a like_o our_o prunello_n every_o husk_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o little_a bean_n in_o a_o certain_a skin_n which_o be_v that_o the_o portuguez_n call_v tamarinho_n the_o fruit_n be_v viscous_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o finger_n but_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n that_o the_o indian_n use_v it_o almost_o in_o all_o sauce_n as_o we_o do_v verjuice_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n to_o see_v they_o cook_n meat_n with_o this_o drug_n for_o squeeze_v it_o between_o their_o hand_n the_o juice_n that_o run_v through_o their_o finger_n look_v more_o like_o a_o medicine_n than_o a_o sauce_n these_o tree_n bear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o grow_v every_o where_o without_o be_v plant_v or_o otherwise_o look_v after_o physician_n use_v this_o drug_n against_o burn_a fever_n heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o infuse_v a_o night_n in_o cold_a water_n it_o purge_v 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we_o tell_v you_o before_o tabaxir_n that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o plant_v pepper_n near_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o cane_n by_o the_o javians_n call_v mambu_n in_o which_o the_o tabaxir_n be_v find_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n there_o be_v never_o any_o of_o they_o find_v but_o again_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n coromandel_n bisnagar_n and_o near_o to_o malacca_n this_o sort_n of_o cane_n produce_v a_o drug_n call_v sacar_n mambus_n that_o be_v sugar_n of_o mambu_n the_o arabian_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o moor_n call_v it_o tabaxir_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o white_a freeze_a liquor_n these_o cane_n be_v as_o big_a as_o
but_o the_o white_a have_v six_o trumpet_n which_o make_v a_o wretched_a inharmonious_a noise_n the_o knez_n and_o lord_n that_o be_v send_v to_o meet_v this_o ambassador_n be_v excellent_o well_o mount_v upon_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n poland_n and_o germany_n very_o rich_o set_v out_o have_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_a twenty_o lead_v horse_n with_o great_a silver_n chain_n instead_o of_o bridle_n such_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o we_o with_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o suedish_n officer_n retinue_n make_v up_o a_o troop_n of_o fifty_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o wolfwolf_n spar_n gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o suedish_n embassy_n who_o as_o our_o captain_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n we_o go_v a_o good_a league_n to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n who_o no_o soon_o perceive_v we_o but_o he_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o we_o and_o we_o upon_o he_o we_o keep_v along_o with_o he_o a_o good_a while_n to_o take_v the_o better_a notice_n of_o his_o retinue_n and_o cavalcade_n which_o march_v in_o the_o order_n follow_v first_o march_v 46_o strelit_n have_v instead_o of_o musket_n bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o scimitar_n by_o their_o side_n after_o they_o come_v a_o pristaf_n clad_v in_o a_o coat_n of_o brocado_n and_o follow_v by_o eleven_o man_n clad_v in_o red_a branch_a velvet_n whereof_o some_o be_v grecian_a and_o turkish_a merchant_n some_o greek_a ecclesiastic_n after_o they_o march_v the_o ambassador_n steward_n alone_z and_o behind_o he_o a_o guard_n of_o four_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n after_o they_o two_o cavalier_n very_o rich_o clad_v immediate_o precede_v the_o ambassador_n who_o march_v alone_o he_o be_v a_o middle-statured_a man_n much_o tan_v in_o the_o face_n his_o beard_n very_o black_a his_o under-coat_n be_v of_o a_o white-flowred_a satin_n and_o his_o upper_a garment_n of_o satin_n purfle_v with_o gold_n line_v with_o martins-skin_n his_o 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this_o first_o compliment_n the_o pristaf_v immediate_o mount_v the_o ambassador_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o be_v in_o the_o saddle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o or_o soon_o but_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o very_a high_a horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n yet_o much_o high_o according_a to_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n and_o so_o skittish_a withal_o that_o he_o not_o only_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o get_v up_o but_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v hurt_v by_o he_o be_v get_v up_o the_o pristaf_n take_v he_o between_o they_o and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a place_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n which_o have_v be_v build_v up_o since_o our_o come_n thither_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v in_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o several_a guard_n of_o musketeer_n place_v about_o it_o our_o ambassador_n intend_v to_o have_v go_v that_o day_n to_o those_o of_o sueden_n who_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n to_o show_v they_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lodge_v near_o 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a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n for_o a_o cimitar_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n a_o pearl_n of_o great_a bigness_n lay_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o water_a taffeta_n in_o a_o basin_n harness_n for_o two_o horse_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o pearl_n a_o very_a fair_a diamond-ring_n in_o a_o basin_n a_o ruby_n as_o big_a as_o a_o crown_n piece_n of_o silver_n enchase_v in_o gold_n in_o a_o basin_n a_o very_a fair_a battle-ax_n which_o they_o call_v bulaf_n form_v like_o a_o sceptre_n after_o the_o present_v march_v eight_o turk_n two_o abreast_n and_o after_o they_o two_o very_o handsome_a young_a man_n carry_v upon_o great_a piece_n of_o silk_n the_o credential_n letter_n which_o though_o fold_v be_v yet_o at_o least_o half_a a_o ell_n wide_a the_o greek_a ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o in_o the_o cavalcade_n but_o have_v their_o audience_n by_o themselves_o the_o 28._o follow_v two_o muscovy_n priest_n go_v to_o they_o at_o their_o lodging_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n who_o accompany_v they_o to_o their_o audience_n their_o present_n be_v six_o basin_n with_o relic_n or_o a_o parcel_n of_o bone_n whereof_o some_o be_v gild_v lining_n for_o a_o priest_n cope_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o perl_n a_o headstall_n for_o a_o horse_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n two_o piece_n of_o satin_n purfle_v with_o gold_n one_o priest_n cope_n one_o piece_n of_o silver_v taby_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n the_o greek_n march_v after_o the_o present_n clad_v in_o violet_n chamlet_n and_o have_v a_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o our_o ambassador_n have_v also_o letter_n from_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o think_v fit_a to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o public_a audience_n for_o which_o be_v appoint_v st._n michael_n day_n sept._n 29._o we_o go_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o time_n before_o and_o the_o letter_n be_v carry_v m._n vchterit_n upon_o black_a and_o yellow_a taffeta_n which_o be_v the_o elector_n colour_n the_o great_a duke_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o kindness_n inquire_v after_o the_o health_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n and_o command_v we_o shall_v once_o more_o be_v furnish_v with_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o indeed_o be_v bring_v we_o not_o ready_o dress_v as_o the_o former_a but_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o order_v it_o as_o we_o will_v ourselves_o october_n 1._o the_o muscovite_n keep_v as_o one_o of_o their_o most_o solemn_a festival_n festival_n or_o prasnick_n the_o ceremony_n these_o the_o great_a duke_n attend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o patriarch_n accompany_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o muscovite_n that_o of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n by_o the_o german_n jerusalem_n but_o before_o they_o go_v into_o it_o they_o turn_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n balcony_v about_o much_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o church_n near_o which_o place_n be_v two_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n whereof_o the_o bore_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o ell_n diameter_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v get_v into_o it_o not_o admit_v any_o other_o the_o patriarch_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o image_n paint_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o pasteboard_n which_o fold_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o book_n enrich_v with_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n to_o which_o image_n the_o czaar_n make_v a_o most_o low_a reverence_n and_o touch_v it_o with_o his_o forehead_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mutter_v over_o their_o prayer_n which_o do_v the_o patriarch_n approach_v the_o
great_a duke_n again_o present_v he_o to_o kiss_v it_o a_o golden_a cross_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n beset_v with_o diamond_n he_o also_o touch_v his_o forehead_n and_o temple_n with_o it_o whereupon_o they_o all_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o they_o conclude_v the_o service_n the_o greek_n that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o turkish_a ambassador_n go_v in_o also_o by_o a_o privilege_n particular_a to_o they_o of_o all_o christian_n who_o the_o muscovite_n suffer_v not_o to_o enter_v their_o church_n but_o they_o permit_v the_o greek_n as_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n with_o they_o octob._n 8._o we_o have_v our_o three_o private_a audience_n with_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o be_v above_o two_o hour_n in_o conference_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n minister_n the_o 12._o the_o great_a duke_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n pilgrimage_n to_o a_o church_n half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n he_o ride_v alone_o on_o horseback_n with_o a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o above_o 1000_o horse_n the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n who_o attend_v he_o march_v ten_o abreast_n which_o make_v a_o noble_a show_n and_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a duchess_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o princess_n follow_v they_o in_o a_o large_a chariot_n all_o of_o joiner_n work_n cover_v with_o scarlet_n the_o curtain_n of_o yellow_a taffeta_n draw_v by_o sixteen_o white_a horse_n after_o the_o duchess_n the_o court-lady_n be_v carry_v in_o 22._o other_o chariot_n of_o wood_n paint_a green_a cover_v with_o scarlet_n the_o curtain_n draw_v close_o so_o that_o those_o within_o can_v not_o be_v see_v i_o have_v the_o happiness_n the_o wind_n have_v blow_v those_o of_o the_o great_a duchess_n a_o little_a on_o one_o side_n to_o have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o she_o and_o i_o think_v she_o very_o handsome_a and_o very_o rich_o clad_v on_o both_o side_n march_v above_o a_o hundred_o strelit_n have_v white_a tlave_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o people_n who_o be_v throng_v to_o bless_v their_o princess_n for_o who_o the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n and_o devotion_n the_o 23._o we_o have_v with_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n our_o four_o private_a audience_n wherein_o we_o conclude_v our_o negotiation_n the_o 28._o the_o suedish_n have_v their_o last_o public_a audience_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n return_v from_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o answer_n to_o their_o letter_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o two_o gentleman_n the_o 7._o and_o 10._o of_o november_n they_o depart_v from_o moscow_n in_o three_o troop_n some_o take_v the_o way_n of_o livonia_n other_o that_o of_o sueden_fw-mi nou._n 19_o we_o have_v our_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n novem_n at_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n have_v take_v our_o proposition_n into_o serious_a consideration_n have_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o gratify_v his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o his_o friend_n uncle_n and_o ally_n as_o to_o what_o he_o have_v desire_v of_o he_o and_o to_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o have_v deny_v many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n to_o wit_n a_o passage_n through_o muscovy_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n and_o that_o his_o ambassador_n may_v go_v thither_o country_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o return_v back_o to_o holstein_n and_o bring_v he_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n have_v so_o happy_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n perfect_v our_o negotiation_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o day_n among_o our_o friend_n as_o we_o do_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o a_o child_n of_o the_o resident_n of_o sueden_n at_o a_o feast_n which_o dr._n wendelin_n make_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o and_o at_o the_o magnificent_a entertainment_n which_o david_n rut_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a dutch_a merchant_n 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