mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o upright_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o that_o age_n and_o thus_o go_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o exemplify_a and_o copy_v it_o out_o some_o word_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o familiar_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n have_v give_v of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o greahounds_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o swein_n of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a deal_n truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o use_v to_o make_v all_o their_o assurance_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o with_o a_o few_o gild_a cross_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n englishman_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_z to_z with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n before_o time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup._n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o horse-cury-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o blackwater_n which_o as_o i_o say_v close_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v store_v with_o those_o dainty_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleot_n oyster_n their_o run_n two_o river_n that_o water_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n the_o river_n chelmer_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v woody_a run_v down_o first_o by_o thaxted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o high_a rise_a hill_n also_o by_o tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o small_a abbey_n unto_o estanue_n ad_fw-la turrim_n now_o eston_n which_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n louvain_n inhabit_v as_o descend_v from_o godfrey_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n his_o posterity_n flourish_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o bourchier_n thence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o dunmow_n of_o old_a time_n call_v dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n pleasant_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o pretty_a gentle_a fall_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o priory_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n by_o felony_n lose_v his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n to_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n henry_n sewar_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v or_o reform_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o putting_z or_o mistake_v of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o best_a historiographer_n for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o then_o any_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n now_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n digress_v and_o go_v aside_o a_o little_a on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v plaisy_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o french_a of_o please_a in_o time_n past_a name_v estre_fw-fr the_o habitation_n both_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a practiser_n and_o procurer_n from_o thence_o pass_v chelmer_n down_v not_o far_o from_o leez_n a_o little_a abbey_n of_o old_a time_n found_v by_o the_o gernons_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n rich_a rich._n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o for_o this_o dignity_n behold_v to_o richard_n rich_a a_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o baron_n rich._n a_o little_a beneath_o stand_v hatfield_n peverell_n so_o denominate_v of_o randulph_n peverell_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o those_o day_n the_o daughter_n of_o ingelricke_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a this_o lady_n found_v here_o a_o college_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o pluck_v down_o london_n and_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o small_a part_n lie_v entomb_v she_o bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n william_n peverell_n castellane_n of_o dover_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n lord_n of_o brun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o paramour_n she_o be_v william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o chelmer_n which_o by_o this_o time_n speed_v itself_o to_o chelmerford_n common_o chensford_n where_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o camalodunum_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o old_a canonium_n sometime_o stand_v canonium_n this_o be_v a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o
that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o tongue_n may_v by_o effectual_a instruction_n be_v thorough_o learn_v and_o that_o catholic_a man_n have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o those_o tongue_n shall_v be_v choose_v twain_o skilful_a in_o every_o of_o those_o tongue_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v professor_n in_o oxford_n the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n the_o monastery_n also_o the_o chapter_n the_o covent_n the_o college_n exempt_a and_o not_o exempt_a and_o person_n of_o church_n shall_v provide_v competent_a stipend_n out_o of_o these_o word_n may_v be_v observe_v both_o that_o oxford_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o study_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o that_o those_o school_n which_o we_o now_o adays_o do_v call_v academy_n and_o university_n be_v apt_o in_o old_a time_n name_v study_n as_o s._n hierom_n term_v the_o school_n of_o gaul_n studia_fw-la florentissima_fw-la that_o be_v monâ—â—hum_fw-la most_o flourish_a study_n and_o as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o university_n it_o be_v take_v up_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o public_a school_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o my_o own_o observation_n it_o be_v then_o in_o use_v not_o for_o the_o place_n but_o for_o the_o very_a body_n and_o society_n of_o student_n vniversitas_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n of_o that_o age_n vniversitas_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o university_n of_o master_n of_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n but_o happy_o this_o may_v seem_v beside_o my_o text._n now_o by_o this_o time_n good_a and_o bountiful_a patron_n begin_v to_o furnish_v the_o city_n within_o and_o the_o suburb_n without_o with_o most_o stately_a college_n hall_n and_o school_n and_o to_o endow_v they_o also_o with_o large_a revenue_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n be_v beforetime_o in_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o north-gate_n college_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o john_n balliol_n of_o barnard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1269._o the_o father_n of_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n scholar_n found_v balliol_n college_n and_o so_o name_v it_o and_o straight_o after_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n translate_v the_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o surrey_n to_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o enrich_v it_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n name_v it_o the_o house_n of_o scholar_n of_o merton_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v merton_n college_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o student_n in_o christendom_n william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n that_o work_n of_o king_n aelfred_n which_o now_o they_o call_v university_n college_n at_o which_o time_n the_o student_n for_o that_o they_o entertain_v somewhat_o coarse_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n or_o horseleech_n rather_o send_v out_o to_o suck_v the_o english_a clergy_n blood_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o with_o all_o indignity_n shameful_o handle_v and_o in_o those_o day_n as_o armachanus_fw-la write_v there_o be_v count_v here_o thirty_o thousand_o student_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o walter_n stapledon_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v exeter_n college_n and_o hart_n hall_n hide-abby_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o build_v the_o college_n common_o call_v oriall_a and_o s._n mary_n hall_n at_o which_o time_n a_o convert_n jew_n read_v a_o hebrew_n lecture_n here_o unto_o who_o for_o a_o stipend_n every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o oxford_n for_o every_o mark_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a live_n contribute_v a_o penny_n afterwards_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v queen_n college_n and_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_z college_n the_o student_n then_o have_v the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o heart_n desire_v become_v insolent_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o faction_n under_o the_o name_n of_o northern_a and_o southren_n man_n strike_v up_o the_o alarm_n to_o intestine_a and_o unreasonable_a tumult_n among_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o northern_a faction_n go_v their_o way_n to_o stanford_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o set_v up_o school_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o when_o god_n favour_n shine_v more_o lightsome_o have_v scatter_v away_o the_o cloud_n of_o contention_n they_o return_v from_o stanford_n recall_v by_o proclamation_n direct_v to_o the_o high-sheriffe_n of_o lincolnshire_n upon_o penalty_n to_o forfeit_v their_o book_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o oxford_n man_n shall_v profess_v at_o stanford_n to_o any_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o oxford_n short_o after_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v a_o magnificent_a college_n which_o they_o call_v new-colledge_n into_o which_o out_o of_o another_o college_n of_o he_o at_o winchester_n the_o best_a wit_n be_v yearly_o transplant_v and_o he_o about_o the_o same_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n build_v a_o fair_a high_a wall_n embatle_v and_o turrit_v also_o richard_n angervill_a bishop_n of_o durham_n surname_v philobiblos_n that_o be_v love_n book_n furnish_v a_o library_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o student_n his_o successor_n thomas_n hatfield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o durham_n college_n for_o durham_n monk_n and_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n found_v likewise_o lincoln_n college_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bennet_n by_o a_o chapter_n hold_v among_o they_o lay_v their_o money_n together_o and_o increase_a gloucester_n hall_n build_v before_o by_o i._o lord_n gifford_n of_o brimsfield_n for_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n wherein_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n out_o of_o every_o covent_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v maintain_v at_o study_n who_o afterward_o shall_v profess_v good_a letter_n in_o their_o abbay_n unto_o which_o gloucester_n hall_n nicholas_n wadham_n of_o merifeld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n have_v assign_v a_o fair_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n which_o i_o note_v incident_o by_o way_n of_o congratulation_n to_o our_o age_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o who_o gracious_o respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o good_a learning_n about_o that_o time_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n frideswide_a regalus_fw-la and_o osney_n or_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n of_o reilew_n there_o be_v erect_v four_o fair_a friary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n where_o flourish_v also_o many_o profound_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v when_o henry_n the_o five_o reign_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v two_o and_o those_o very_a fair_a college_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o to_o saint_n bernard_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o many_o year_n between_o when_o william_n wainflet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v mary_n magdalen_n college_n for_o build_v rare_a and_o excellent_a for_o sight_n commodious_a and_o for_o walk_n pass_v pleasant_a and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v build_v the_o divinity_n school_n so_o fine_a a_o piece_n of_o elegant_a work_n that_o this_o of_o xeuxis_n may_v just_o be_v engrave_v upon_o it_o invisurum_fw-la facilius_fw-la aliquem_fw-la quam_fw-la imitaturum_fw-la that_o be_v soon_o will_v one_o envy_v i_o than_o set_v such_o another_o by_o i_o and_o humphrey_n that_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o singular_a patron_n and_o a_o respective_a lover_n of_o learning_n increase_v the_o library_n over_o it_o with_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o most_o select_a manuscript_n book_n which_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n he_o procure_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o such_o be_v the_o private_a avarice_n of_o some_o in_o the_o giddy_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o bodley_n that_o they_o for_o small_a gain_n envy_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o posterity_n yet_o now_o again_o god_n bless_v and_o prosper_v it_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a nource-son_n of_o this_o university_n furnish_v rich_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o new_a library_n with_o the_o best_a book_n of_o exquisite_a choice_n from_o all_o part_n with_o great_a charge_n and_o studious_a care_n never_o sufficient_o commend_v whereby_o the_o university_n may_v once_o again_o have_v a_o public_a storehouse_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o himself_o deserve_v the_o glory_n that_o may_v flourish_v fresh_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o eternity_n and_o whereas_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n those_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v dedicate_v within_o such_o library_n in_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n by_o who_o care_n they_o be_v
themselves_o of_o holland_n then_o call_v batavia_n under_o constantius_n chlorus_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n be_v receive_v as_o liege-man_n and_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v the_o waste_n and_o desert_a country_n of_o gaul_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n point_v make_v way_n into_o more_o plentiful_a region_n or_o else_o as_o zosimus_n write_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o saxon_n depart_v out_o of_o holland_n from_o which_o time_n all_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v man_n of_o war_n and_o profess_a piracie_n as_o before_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v franci_n so_o now_o they_o become_v clepid_a saxon_n those_o nation_n i_o mean_v which_o inhabit_v jutland_n sleswicke_n holst_n ditmarse_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o county_n of_o oldenburgh_n both_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n and_o holland_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n 950._o as_o fabius_n quaestor_n ethelward_n himself_o descend_v of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n write_v be_v whole_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n donia_n and_o which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v dane-marc_n which_o author_n that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v master_n thomas_n allen_n of_o oxford_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o one_o endue_v with_o very_a many_o singular_a art_n first_o find_v out_o and_o of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v the_o same_o unto_o i_o with_o many_o other_o out_o of_o this_o maritime_a tract_n the_o saxon_n flesh_v now_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o roman_n break_v many_o time_n into_o the_o roman_n province_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n annoy_v this_o island_n until_o hengyst_v himself_o come_v who_o out_o of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n sail_v into_o britain_n and_o build_v that_o castle_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o holland_n as_o not_o only_o the_o hollander_n annal_n do_v testify_v but_o also_o that_o noble_a janus_n dousa_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o learning_n who_o of_o that_o castle_n versifi_v thus_o quem_fw-la circinato_fw-la maenium_fw-la ut_fw-la ambitu_fw-la leiden_fw-mi sic_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la fornicibus_fw-la novum_fw-la putatur_fw-la hengistus_n britanno_n orb_n redux_fw-la posuisse_fw-la victor_n which_o hengist_n by_o report_n when_o he_o return_v from_o britain_n with_o victory_n build_v new_a with_o wall_n in_o compass_n round_o and_o on_o vault_n arch_v under_o ground_n the_o jutae_n who_o have_v that_o name_n as_o many_o think_v from_o the_o gute_n getes_n or_o goth_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n book_n we_o read_v geatun_n do_v for_o certain_a inhabit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n etc._n which_o still_o the_o dane_n call_v juitland_n descend_v haply_o of_o those_o guttae_fw-la who_o ptolomee_n have_v place_v in_o scandia_n who_o habitation_n this_o day_n be_v call_v gothland_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o think_v not_o with_o jornandes_n that_o this_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o those_o goth_n who_o with_o victorious_a conquest_n overran_a all_o europe_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a approve_a writer_n have_v record_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n donâ—w_n ister_n fast_o by_o pontus_n marmajore_fw-la euxinus_n and_o be_v before_o time_n call_v getae_n englishman_n but_o in_o what_o place_n the_o angles_n be_v seat_v it_o be_v a_o question_n neither_o be_v all_o man_n of_o one_o opinion_n most_o author_n place_v they_o in_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n stand_v and_o where_o the_o suevian_o who_o tacitus_n and_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_n of_o have_v their_o abode_n who_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o age_n of_o tacitus_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o tract_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n other_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n angloen_n flourish_v but_o see_v these_o reach_n into_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o germany_n far_o from_o our_o sea_n sure_o we_o must_v seek_v for_o some_o other_o seat_n of_o our_o angle_n or_o englishman_n 15._o which_o beda_n will_v i_o to_o look_v for_o between_o the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n the_o angles_n quoth_v he_o come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v angulus_n and_o be_v report_v from_o that_o time_n to_o lie_v waste_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o vitâ—râ—m_v jute_n now_o see_v that_o between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n name_v at_o this_o day_n angel_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o now_o at_o length_n i_o have_v find_v the_o place_n of_o our_o ancestor_n habitation_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o angles_n come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o to_o aver_v this_o the_o more_o confident_o i_o have_v good_a warrant_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ancient_a writer_n ethelwardus_n who_o word_n be_v these_o old_a anglia_fw-it be_v site_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o giot_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v name_v sleswic_n but_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o haithby_n in_o which_o very_a place_n ptolomee_n seem_v to_o set_v the_o saxon_n so_o that_o a_o poet_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n sing_v not_o untunable_o in_o this_o manner_n saxonia_fw-la protulit_fw-la anglos_n hoc_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la niveoque_fw-la colore_fw-la that_o englishman_n from_o saxon_n draw_v descent_n their_o colour_n fair_a white_a and_o tongue_n make_v evident_a of_o these_o angles_n some_o part_n have_v pass_v forward_o into_o the_o inmore_a quarter_n of_o germany_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o longobard_n and_o the_o suevian_o go_v as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o foot_n in_o engelheim_n the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n but_o what_o the_o reason_n or_o etymology_n be_v of_o the_o name_n i_o dare_v not_o definitive_o pronounce_v away_o with_o that_o angulus_n the_o son_n of_o humblus_n and_o with_o queen_n angela_n who_o foolish_a folk_n babble_n to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o nation_n neither_o think_v we_o that_o their_o name_n be_v impose_v of_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n as_o some_o build_n upon_o that_o stale_a verse_n seem_v to_o hold_v anglia_fw-it terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la angulus_fw-la orbis_fw-la insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orbe_fw-la england_n a_o fruitful_a angle_n be_v without_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o a_o island_n rich_a that_o have_v small_a need_n of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o neither_o do_v goropius_n his_o conjecture_n deserve_v credit_n but_o rather_o a_o smile_n which_o derive_v anglos_n that_o be_v englishmen_z from_o angle_n that_o be_v a_o fish_n rod_n or_o a_o fish-hooke_n because_o say_v he_o they_o hook_v all_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v good_a angler_n but_o he_o that_o see_v the_o etymology_n 4._o of_o engelbert_n englehard_n and_o such_o like_a dutch_a name_n may_v see_v perhaps_o the_o original_n of_o angli_fw-la also_o moreover_o it_o may_v seem_v out_o of_o procopius_n that_o the_o frisone_n likewise_o come_v with_o other_o into_o britain_n the_o text_n whole_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o book_n be_v not_o common_o extant_a in_o print_n i_o will_v not_o think_v much_o here_o to_o set_v down_o even_o as_o franciscus_n pithaeus_n a_o singular_a good_a man_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o antiquity_n most_o skilful_a have_v exemplify_v it_o unto_o i_o out_o of_o the_o king_n library_n in_o paris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o gross_a translation_n thus_o the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flit_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frank_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a island_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o knight_n be_v true_o by_o some_o term_a knight_n bachelar_n or_o whether_o bachelar_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a degree_n between_o these_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n be_v read_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n 3._o of_o bachelar_n and_o of_o valect_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gocester_n and_o of_o other_o whereupon_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v bachelar_n so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v bas-chevalier_n that_o be_v knight_n of_o low_a degree_n although_o other_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n battailer_n which_o signify_v to_o combat_v or_o fight_v it_o out_o withal_o let_v they_o weigh_v and_o consider_v whether_o these_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o glorious_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o bestow_v only_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n may_v not_o be_v vilify_v when_o it_o become_v common_a and_o lie_v prostitute_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o every_o one_o whereof_o in_o the_o like_a case_n aemilius_n probus_n complain_v long_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n esquire_n next_o in_o degree_n after_o these_o knight_n be_v esquire_n term_v in_o latin_a armigeri_fw-la that_o be_v costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o that_o scutiferi_fw-la that_o be_v shield-bearer_n and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la that_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n the_o goth_n call_v they_o schilpor_n all_o of_o carry_v the_o shield_n as_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n such_o as_o be_v name_v scutarii_n who_o take_v that_o name_n either_o of_o their_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n or_o because_o they_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o in_o time_n past_o every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o weight_a upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morrion_n and_o shield_n as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n of_o esses_n ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spurre_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v the_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o range_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n whosoever_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n or_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v they_o that_o either_o be_v descend_v of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a affair_n and_o urgent_a matter_n that_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v sustain_v no_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n alone_o it_o be_v dissolve_v now_o this_o court_n have_v sovereign_a and_o sacred_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o expound_v law_n in_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n in_o decide_v of_o the_o hard_a controversy_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o the_o next_o court_n after_o this_o court._n in_o the_o day_n present_o follow_v the_o norman_n come_v and_o some_o good_a while_n after_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o accompany_v the_o king_n whither_o so_o ever_o he_o retire_v or_o go_v in_o progress_n
east_n and_o west_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o great_a honour_n it_o pay_v no_o geldâ—_n tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n the_o survey-book_n of_o england_n but_o when_o exeter_n pay_v and_o than_o it_o yield_v xl_o d._n and_o do_v service_n if_o any_o expedition_n march_v by_o land_n or_o go_v by_o sea_n and_o totnes_n barnestaple_n and_o lidford_n serve_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o exeter_n king_n john_n grant_v unto_o it_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o major_a for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n edward_n the_o first_o enrich_v it_o with_o sundry_a liberty_n and_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o zouche_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v the_o possession_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o one_o judaël_n surname_v de_n totnais_n afterward_o of_o william_n briwer_n a_o right_n noble_a personage_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n likewise_o to_o george_n de_fw-fr cantlow_n cantelupo_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n who_o sister_n melicent_n wed_v unto_o eudo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n usuâ—_n bring_v it_o in_o by_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n la_fw-fr zouche_n and_o they_o it_o be_v until_o that_o john_n lord_n zouch_v be_v attaint_n and_o proscribe_v because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v it_o frank_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v upon_o peter_n edgecombe_n a_o noble_a and_o wise_a gentleman_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v berie_n pomerie_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pomery_n a_o right_a noble_a house_n in_o those_o part_n which_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a castle_n of_o their_o own_o these_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o radulph_n pomerie_n who_o in_o william_n conqueror_n time_n hold_v which_o dunwinesdon_n brawerdine_n pudeford_n horewood_n toriland_n helecom_v and_o this_o berie_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o totnes_n the_o strand_n or_o shore_n adjoin_v be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n totonese_n where_o as_o the_o british_a history_n say_v brutus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n first_o land_v and_o havillanus_fw-la as_o a_o poet_n rely_v thereon_o versify_v in_o this_o wise_a ind_n dato_fw-la cursu_fw-la brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n gallorum_n spoliis_fw-la cumulatis_fw-la navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la exarat_fw-la &_o superis_fw-la auraque_fw-la faventibus_fw-la usus_fw-la littora_fw-la foelices_fw-la intrat_fw-la totonesia_n portus_fw-la thence_o hoise_v sail_n with_o gaulish_n spoil_v the_o fleet_n freight_v sea_n do_v take_v our_o brutus_n with_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o through_o wave_n way_n do_v make_v the_o god_n look_v cheerful_a on_o his_o course_n the_o wind_n he_o have_v at_o will_n at_o totnesse_n shore_n that_o happy_a haven_n arrive_v he_o and_o stand_v still_o but_o that_o river_n dert_n whereof_o i_o speak_v have_v pass_v beyond_o totnes_n bridge_n at_o which_o it_o leave_v whole_a heap_n of_o sand_n bring_v down_o by_o his_o stream_n from_o out_o of_o the_o tin_n mine_n have_v for_o prospect_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o but_o fruitful_a field_n until_o he_o come_v all_o weary_a with_o his_o long_a course_n to_o his_o mouth_n over_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n reach_v forth_o in_o length_n dertmouth_n stand_v dertmouth_n a_o port_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o two_o castle_n much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o furnish_v with_o very_o good_a ship_n a_o major_n it_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o lord_n it_o acknowledge_v long_o since_o the_o zouche_n nicolas_n of_o teukesbury_n and_o the_o brient_n according_a to_o the_o variable_a change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o have_v sundry_a time_n defend_v itself_o stout_o against_o the_o french_a but_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castell_n a_o frenchman_n who_o by_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o piracy_n have_v stop_v all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n and_o burn_v plymouth_n while_o he_o invade_v this_o place_n be_v by_o woman_n and_o country_n people_n intercept_v and_o slay_v with_o all_o his_o company_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n stoke_n fleming_n that_o lie_v hard_a by_o fleming_n and_o which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o flanders_n sometime_o lord_n thereof_o come_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o mohun_n to_o the_o carewe_n from_o this_o place_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o northward_o the_o sea_n follow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a creek_n which_o take_v about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n make_v a_o bay_n call_v now_o torbay_n a_o very_a safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v aloft_o briew_n and_o have_v fast_o by_o it_o a_o little_a village_n so_o call_v where_o sometime_o the_o briewr_n dwell_v and_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o sommersetshire_n and_o king_n john_n be_v man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o revenue_n and_o afterward_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o the_o wake_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v cockington_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v a_o different_a house_n from_o that_o of_o the_o carewe_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n cockington_n out_o of_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o hunsdon_n concern_v who_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a place_n be_v descend_v a_o little_a high_o appear_v in_o sight_n hacombe_n hacombe_n the_o habitation_n in_o old_a time_n of_o sir_n jordan_n fitz-stephen_n knight_n surname_v of_o this_o place_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n cecilie_n it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n from_o which_o likewise_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o carewe_n carew_n who_o house_n in_o these_o part_n be_v repute_v very_o worshipful_a and_o spread_v into_o many_o branch_n for_o jane_n the_o daugther_o of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o nicolas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n bring_v he_o many_o child_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o named_z thomas_z use_v not_o his_o mother_n with_o such_o dutiful_a respect_n as_o a_o son_n ought_v she_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wealthy_a inheritance_n to_o her_o three_o young_a son_n from_o who_o those_o three_o family_n of_o the_o carew_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n anthony_n and_o bery_n be_v spring_v and_o to_o john_n vere_n a_o son_n that_o she_o have_v by_o a_o second_o husband_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v issue_v then_o meet_v you_o with_o teignemouth_n a_o little_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n teigne_n whereof_o it_o have_v also_o the_o name_n where_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v send_v before_o to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o britain_n britain_n and_o to_o sound_v the_o land_n place_n be_v first_o set_v a_o shore_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 800._o and_o have_v slay_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n take_v it_o as_o a_o ominous_a good_a token_n of_o future_a victory_n which_o indeed_o afterward_o they_o follow_v with_o extreme_a cruelty_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n more_o inward_a near_o unto_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n teigne_n be_v chegford_n seat_v where_o flourish_v sometime_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o prow_n then_o chidley_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o great_a house_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o chidleye_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o bishop_n teignton_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n john_n grandison_n descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n as_o presage_v what_o will_v ensue_v in_o future_a time_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o successor_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o testament_n may_v have_v a_o place_n whereon_o to_o lean_v and_o lay_v their_o head_n if_o happy_o their_o temporality_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o his_o purpose_n take_v effect_v that_o his_o successor_n have_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o house_n but_o also_o be_v quite_o desseize_v now_o well_o near_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n ex._n isc_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o britain_n call_n isc_n and_o the_o english-saxons_a exit_fw-la with_o a_o large_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n whether_o it_o take_v this_o name_n of_o iscaw_n that_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n elder_n tree_n i_o wot_v not_o some_o fetch_v it_o from_o
temporal_a man_n certain_o whencesoever_o the_o name_n come_v it_o be_v ancient_a and_o they_o have_v worshipful_o match_v and_o not_o long_o since_o with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisley_n natural_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o hence_o towridge_n hasten_v to_o tourington_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o bediford_n stand_v over_o it_o in_o a_o great_a length_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n by_o bediford_n also_o a_o town_n of_o right_n good_a name_n for_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o people_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n with_o arch_a work_n where_o straight_o way_n it_o wind_v itself_o into_o the_o taw._n this_o taw_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o hart_n of_o the_o shire_n first_o run_v down_o by_o chimligh_n a_o little_a market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o chettlehampton_n a_o small_a village_n where_o hyertha_n canonize_v a_o sheesaint_n lay_v inter_v from_o thence_o have_v pass_v by_o tawton_n where_o werstane_n and_o putta_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o denshire_n have_v their_o see_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 906._o and_o tawstoke_n over_o against_o it_o berstable_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o bath_n it_o make_v haste_n to_o berstaple_n repute_a this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o for_o elegant_a building_n and_o frequency_n of_o people_n hold_v chief_a in_o all_o this_o coast_n situate_a amid_o hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o diameter_n which_o river_n at_o every_o change_n and_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o ocean_n overflow_v the_o field_n so_o as_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o demie_fw-fr island_n but_o when_o as_o one_o say_v â—quor_fw-la the_o sea_n reengorge_v itself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o shallow_a creep_v between_o sand_n and_o shelf_n as_o it_o hardly_o bear_v small_a vessel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v by_o one_o stamford_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o north_n part_n where_o north_n ewe_n a_o little_a river_n or_o brook_n run_v be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o common_a report_n king_n athelstane_n but_o as_o other_o say_v judaël_n of_o totenais_n build_v for_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n whereof_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v thereabouts_o be_v hold_v in_o castleguard_n it_o have_v sometime_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o but_o now_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o small_a token_n thereof_o the_o say_v judaël_n of_o totenais_n receive_v it_o in_o free_a gift_n in_o fee_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o the_o tracy_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o the_o martins_z after_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o excester_n and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o manor_n to_o thomas_n marrow_n who_o son_n sell_v it_o away_o in_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v within_o the_o burgh_n forty_o burgess_n and_o nine_o without_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o king_n john_n with_o more_o a_o major_n and_o two_o bailiff_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v but_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v there_o a_o major_n two_o alderman_n and_o a_o counsel_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n trade_n and_o traffic_n much_o neither_o must_v this_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n that_o out_o of_o this_o towns-schoole_n their_o issue_v two_o right_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o renown_a divine_n harding_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o thomas_n harding_n the_o public_a professor_n in_o louvain_n who_o most_o hot_o contend_v and_o write_v learned_o one_o against_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n ralege_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n taâ—_n salute_v as_o it_o be_v ralegh_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v noble_a lord_n of_o that_o name_n but_o now_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n surname_v chichester_n and_o afterward_o increase_v by_o towbridge_n water_n fall_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n kinvith_n but_o it_o meeâ—eth_v nor_o with_o kinwith_o castle_n whereof_o asserius_fw-la make_v mention_v for_o here_o abouâ—_n such_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n for_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o safe_a on_o every_o side_n save_v only_o on_o the_o east_n quarter_n at_o the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n â—70_n hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o with_o many_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_n have_v harry_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v with_o many_o other_o dane_n slay_v and_o thereupon_o the_o place_n afterward_o be_v call_v by_o our_o historiographer_n hubbestow_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o englishman_n win_v the_o dane_n banner_n banner_n call_v reafan_n which_o i_o note_v therefore_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o pretty_a tale_n in_o asserius_fw-la menevenâ—is_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o writing_n that_o the_o dane_n bear_v in_o their_o ensign_n a_o raven_n wrought_v by_o report_n in_o needlework_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o lothbrooke_n that_o be_v leather-breech_n the_o dane_n with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a luck_n as_o they_o think_v that_o it_o never_o shall_v be_v win_v after_o this_o nothing_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o coast_n but_o ilfarcomb_n a_o good_a and_o sure_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o comb-marton_n border_v hard_o upon_o it_o under_o which_o old_a mine_n of_o lead_n not_o without_o vein_n of_o silver_n have_v of_o late_o be_v discover_v as_o for_o this_o word_n comb_n nicotius_fw-la to_o observe_v so_o much_o once_o for_o all_o which_o be_v a_o usual_a adjection_n to_o name_n of_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n it_o signify_v a_o low_a situation_n or_o a_o vale_n and_o derive_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o kum_n a_o british_a word_n that_o betoken_v the_o same_o and_o the_o french_a man_n in_o their_o tongue_n retain_v it_o still_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallique_n language_n the_o same_o with_o old_a british_a more_o southeast_n from_o hence_o bampton_n and_o near_o unto_o somersetshire_n bampton_n sometime_o baentun_n show_v itself_o which_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n befall_v unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n painel_n with_o other_o right_n large_a and_o fair_a land_n elsewhere_o of_o who_o posterity_n juliana_n a_o inheritrix_n marry_v to_o william_n paganell_n common_o paynell_n bare_a fulconem_fw-la fulk_n de_fw-fr bampton_n and_o he_o beget_v william_n and_o christian_n the_o wife_n of_o cogan_n of_o ireland_n who_o posterity_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v william_n die_v without_o child_n but_o from_o the_o cogan_n the_o possession_n descend_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o the_o bourchier_v now_o earl_n of_o bath_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o hancford_n who_o have_v marry_v likewise_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitzwarin_a in_o the_o prime_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_n empire_n dâ—â—vonshire_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o hugh_n the_o norman_a who_o queen_n emnia_fw-la have_v before_o time_n make_v ruler_n over_o this_o country_n king_n william_n the_o first_o ordain_v one_o baldwine_n to_o be_v the_o hereditary_a sheriff_n or_o viscount_n of_o denshire_n and_o baron_n of_o okchampton_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n richard_n his_o son_n abbey_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v upon_o richard_n de_fw-fr rivers_n redveriis_fw-la first_o tiverton_n and_o afterward_o the_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n with_o other_o place_n appurtain_v thereto_o and_o consequent_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o denshire_n by_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o part_n ten_o mark_n yearly_a after_o this_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whereupon_o style_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v baldwin_n who_o side_v with_o maude_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o richard_n his_o son_n recover_v this_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o
somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hampshire_n so_o on_o the_o south_n part_n where_o it_o carry_v the_o great_a length_n it_o lie_v all_o open_a to_o the_o sea_n bear_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o for_o fifty_o mile_n together_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o be_v the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v overspr_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n from_o thence_o garnish_v with_o many_o a_o green_a hill_n whereon_o feed_v flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n with_o pleasant_a pasture_n likewise_o and_o fruitful_a valley_n bear_v come_v it_o have_v a_o descent_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n shore_n which_o in_o my_o description_n i_o will_v follow_v as_o it_o lead_v i_o for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_a order_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o out_o of_o denshire_n the_o first_o place_n that_o show_v itself_o on_o this_o shore_n be_v lime_n lime_n a_o little_a town_n situate_a upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n so_o call_v of_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v hard_o by_o which_o scarce_o may_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_v with_o fisherman_n and_o have_v a_o road_n under_o it_o call_v the_o cobbe_n sufficient_o defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o wind_n with_o rock_n and_o high_a tree_n in_o ancient_a book_n i_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o mention_n thereof_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v read_v that_o king_n kinwulfe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 774._o give_v by_o these_o word_n the_o land_n of_o one_o mansion_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o scireburne_n hard_o by_o the_o wersterne_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n lime_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hide_v the_o course_n of_o his_o stream_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o end_n that_o for_o the_o say_a church_n salt_n may_v be_v boil_a to_o the_o sustain_n of_o manifold_a necessity_n near_o thereunto_o the_o river_n carr_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o stand_v carmouth_n a_o little_a village_n carmouth_n where_o the_o bold_a rove_a danes_n have_v good_a success_n in_o sea-fight_n win_v two_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a first_o vanquish_v king_n egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 831._o and_o then_o eight_o year_n after_o king_n aethelwolfe_n then_o there_o be_v burtport_n burtport_n or_o more_o true_o birtport_n place_v between_o two_o small_a river_n which_o there_o meet_v together_o in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o house_n but_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o book_n of_o doomsday_n one_o hundred_o and_o no_o more_o in_o our_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v the_o best_a hemp_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n for_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n that_o rope_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v twist_v no_o where_o else_o neither_o be_v this_o place_n able_a to_o maintain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o haven_n albeit_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v on_o both_o side_n enclose_v within_o little_a hill_n nature_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o have_v begin_v a_o haven_n and_o require_v in_o some_o sort_n art_n and_o man_n help_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n wind_v in_o and_o out_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o bank_n call_v chesil_n of_o sand_n heap_v up_o thick_a together_o with_o a_o narrow_a frith_n between_o lie_v in_o length_n for_o nine_o mile_n which_o the_o southwind_n when_o it_o be_v up_o chesill_n common_o cut_v asunder_o and_o disperse_v but_o the_o northern_a wind_n bind_v and_o harden_v again_o by_o this_o bank_n or_o sand-ridge_n portland_n portland_n sometime_o a_o island_n be_v now_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main-land_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o port_n weymouth_n but_o it_o sound_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o truth_n that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o of_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 703._o infest_a and_o sore_o annoy_v these_o coast_n winchester_n this_o portland_n in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o saxon_n empire_n for_o beforetime_n writer_n never_o speak_v of_o it_o feel_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o place_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v end_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o emme_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o she_o charge_v for_o incontinency_n with_o aldwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v go_v barefoot_a upon_o nine_o culter_n red_a hot_a in_o winchester_n church_n without_o harm_n a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o trial_n in_o those_o day_n and_o then_o call_v ordalium_fw-la and_o so_o clear_v herself_o of_o that_o imputation_n that_o she_o make_v her_o chastity_n by_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n more_o famous_a to_o posterity_n she_o for_o a_o memorial_n thereof_o give_v nine_o lordship_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n and_o king_n edward_n her_o son_n repent_v that_o he_o have_v so_o wrongful_o bring_v his_o mother_n name_n into_o question_n bestow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o say_a church_n this_o island_n with_o other_o revenue_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n rise_v up_o about_o the_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n but_o lie_v flat_a and_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n inhabit_a scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o good_a to_o feed_v sheep_n but_o so_o scant_o of_o wood_n that_o in_o default_n of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v their_o fire_n with_o ox_n and_o cow_n dung_n dry_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o englishman_n be_v the_o cunning_a slinger_n and_o very_o often_o do_v find_v among_o the_o weed_n or_o reed_n of_o the_o sea_n isidis_n plocamos_n that_o be_v isis_n hair_n which_o as_o pliny_n report_v out_o of_o juba_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o unlike_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n cut_v it_o up_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v it_o soon_o break_v on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a church_n and_o very_o few_o house_n stand_v close_o thereto_o and_o on_o the_o north_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o also_o defend_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o weimouth_n weymouth_n a_o little_a town_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o wey_n a_o small_a river_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n stand_v melcomb_n surname_v regis_n that_o be_v kings_z melcomb_n divide_v from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o the_o haven_n between_o but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v award_v from_o they_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n howbeit_o afterward_o recover_v these_o stand_v both_o sometime_o proud_o upon_o their_o own_o several_a privilege_n and_o be_v in_o emulation_n one_o of_o another_o but_o now_o god_n turn_v it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o many_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n conjoin_v of_o late_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o grow_v very_o much_o great_a and_o goodly_a in_o building_n by_o sea-adventure_n than_o heretofore_o from_o thence_o the_o shore_n stretch_v out_o direct_o along_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o heath_n and_o forest_n like_o indeed_o replenish_v with_o dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a have_v also_o vein_n of_o marble_n run_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o old_a large_a castle_n name_v corf_n seat_v upon_o a_o great_a slaty_n hill_n which_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n with_o time_n somewhat_o yield_v as_o overcome_v unto_o time_n until_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n and_o memorial_n of_o a_o stepmother_n hatred_n son_n for_o aelfrith_n to_o make_v way_n for_o she_o own_o son_n etheldred_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o edward_n her_o son_n in_o law_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o in_o this_o castle_n from_o his_o disport_n of_o hunt_v set_v some_o villain_n and_o hackster_n to_o murder_v he_o and_o like_o a_o most_o wicked_a stepdame_n feed_v her_o eye_n with_o his_o blood_n for_o which_o
deed_n repent_v herself_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o seek_v afterward_o marvellous_o to_o wash_v out_o that_o sinful_a stain_n by_o take_v herself_o to_o the_o mantle_n and_o ring_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o holy_a votary_n and_o to_o build_v religious_a house_n this_o purbeck_n be_v call_v a_o isle_n although_o it_o be_v only_o a_o demy_fw-fr island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n save_v only_o on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n bend_v the_o bank_n inward_a and_o break_v in_o at_o a_o very_a narrow_a straight_o between_o the_o two_o shore_n against_o which_o a_o small_a isle_n with_o a_o block_n house_n call_v brensey_n stand_v make_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o in_o the_o say_v biland_n there_o stand_v over_o it_o the_o town_n poole_n so_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o water_n except_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o continent_n &_o have_v one_o gate_n and_o no_o more_o lead_v unto_o it_o we_o may_v well_o think_v it_o so_o name_v because_o that_o bay_a aforesaid_a lie_v under_o it_o in_o calm_a weather_n when_o the_o water_n be_v still_o resemble_v a_o pond_n such_o as_o we_o call_v a_o pool_n in_o our_o language_n this_o of_o a_o sedgeplot_n &_o of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v age_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mercate_z town_n exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a beautify_v also_o with_o goodly_a house_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o melcomb_n and_o license_v the_o major_a thereof_o to_o wall_n it_o about_o which_o work_n afterward_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o haven_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o prince_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o worst_a man_n and_o the_o best_a king_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n by_o what_o fatal_a destiny_n i_o know_v not_o or_o rather_o through_o the_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v decay_v in_o so_o much_o as_o for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a house_n at_o this_o day_n run_v to_o ruin_n into_o the_o west_n angle_n of_o this_o bay_n fall_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n common_o call_v frome_n but_o the_o english-saxons_a as_o witness_v aerius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o perhaps_o for_o that_o this_o bay_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v fraumouth_n the_o posterity_n ensue_a rook_n the_o river_n name_n to_o be_v frome_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v at_o eureshot_v near_o unto_o the_o west_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o course_n eastward_o by_o frompton_n whereto_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o from_o the_o north_n receive_v a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o by_o cerne_n abbey_n which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n build_v when_o he_o have_v break_v there_o in_o piece_n health_n heil_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a english-saxons_a and_o chase_v away_o the_o fog_n of_o paganish_a superstition_n here_o be_v first_o breed_v among_o the_o religious_a man_n as_o i_o have_v read_v john_n morton_n cardinal_n morton_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bear_v at_o s._n andrews_n milborne_n worthy_o advance_v to_o so_o high_a place_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o work_v england_n happiness_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o of_o this_o family_n there_o have_v issue_v both_o r._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o very_a good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o under_o this_o somewhat_o low_o the_o frau_n or_o frome_n choose_v whether_o you_o will_v make_v a_o island_n and_o so_o go_v to_o see_v that_o most_o ancient_a town_n dorchester_n which_o in_o antoninus_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la be_v term_v durnovaria_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n or_o ferry_n and_o seem_v by_o ptolomee_n to_o be_v name_v untrue_o in_o sundry_a copy_n durnium_n and_o dunium_n this_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a be_v long_o since_o despoil_v of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v certain_a trench_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maumbury_n be_v a_o acre_n inditch_v a_o other_o poundbury_n somewhat_o great_a and_o the_o three_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o a_o camp_n with_o five_o trench_n contain_v some_o ten_o acre_n call_v maiden_n castle_n which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n station_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o her_o antiquity_n it_o show_v daily_o express_a token_n namely_o the_o roman_a causey_n of_o the_o fosse_n high_a way_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o copper_n and_o silver_n find_v there_o and_o especial_o at_o fordington_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o common_a people_n there_o call_v king_n dorn_n his_o penny_n who_o by_o some_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n they_o dream_v full_a sweet_o to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o greyfriar_n build_v their_o convent_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o have_v now_o but_o three_o parish_n church_n whereas_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o old_a town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o large_a but_o the_o most_o grievous_a hurt_n that_o it_o take_v be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v in_o most_o outrageous_a cruelty_n renew_v the_o danish_a war_n and_o hush_o the_o norman_a who_o rule_v these_o country_n a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a and_o treacherous_a mind_n suffer_v all_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o harry_v but_o in_o what_o estate_n it_o stand_v soon_o after_o the_o norman_n first_o come_v in_o take_v knowledge_n if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n there_o be_v in_o dorchester_n 170._o house_n and_o these_o for_o all_o the_o king_n service_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o pay_v according_a to_o teâ—_n hide_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o houscarles_n one_o mark_n of_o silver_n except_v the_o custom_n which_o pertain_v ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o mint_n master_n now_o there_o be_v therein_o but_o 82._o house_n and_o one_o hundred_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v since_o the_o time_n of_o sheriff_n hugh_n if_o these_o term_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o obscure_a as_o sextus_n cecilus_fw-la say_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n impute_v it_o not_o to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o their_o ignorance_n who_o can_v conceive_v the_o meaning_n from_o hence_o frome_n run_v by_o woodford_n where_o in_o old_a time_n guy_n brient_n a_o baron_n and_o renown_a warrior_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n of_o his_o own_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o hugh_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n inheritrice_n it_o come_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o thomas_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o lancashire_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o first_o marquesse_n dorset_n strangwaies_o obtain_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n in_o these_o part_n and_o his_o issue_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n at_o milbery_n then_o hold_v he_o on_o his_o course_n beside_o byndon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o also_o have_v a_o monastery_n where_o kinegilsus_n in_o the_o year_n 614._o in_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o britain_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n marney_n now_o it_o give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n who_o father_n thomas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bindon_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n when_o he_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n marney_n be_v seize_v here_o of_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n of_o the_o newborow_n newborougâ—â—_n these_o who_o be_v ancient_o name_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la burgo_n and_o common_o newborough_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o young_a soon_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n and_o hold_v here_o winfrott_v with_o the_o whole_a hundred_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la camerarii_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o be_v by_o
service_n of_o chamberlain_n in_o chef_fw-fr from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n serjeantie_n but_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o sergeantie_n namely_o by_o hold_v the_o laver_n or_o ewer_n for_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o wash_v upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n also_o raulph_n moien_fw-fr hold_v the_o manor_n of_o we_o near_o adjoin_v by_o service_n of_o serjeantie_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o gift_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o r._n de_fw-fr welles_n the_o manor_n of_o welles_n hereabout_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n baker_n which_o i_o note_v only_o by_o the_o way_n where_o frome_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o that_o bay_n whereupon_o poole_n be_v situate_a hard_a by_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v plant_v warham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n strong_o seat_v on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o as_o be_v fence_v on_o all_o part_n beside_o with_o the_o river_n trent_n frome_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v two_o mint_n master_n but_o while_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v it_o can_v not_o reckon_v above_o seven_o dwell_a house_n in_o it_o yet_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v again_o fortify_v with_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o a_o mint_n house_n a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v it_o continue_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a state_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1142_o he_o arrive_v here_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o robert_n lacie_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o afterward_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n defend_v the_o same_o against_o king_n stephen_n but_o from_o that_o time_n by_o occasion_n partly_o of_o war_n and_o partly_o of_o sudden_a casualty_n by_o fire_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o draw_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v almost_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o old_a town_n it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o garlic_n at_o this_o mouth_n likewise_o be_v discharge_v another_o small_a river_n with_o frome_n asserius_fw-la call_v it_o trent_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o name_v it_o piddle_v from_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o middleton_n abbey_n which_o king_n athelstane_n found_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n and_o soul_n of_o his_o brother_n edwine_n who_o he_o have_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n for_o when_o that_o solicitous_a desire_n of_o reign_v have_v cause_v he_o quite_o to_o forget_v all_o justice_n he_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o one_o page_n into_o a_o little_a whirrey_n without_o any_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereto_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v impute_v his_o wickedness_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o so_o the_o young_a prince_n overcome_v with_o grief_n of_o heart_n and_o unable_a to_o master_v his_o own_o passion_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n middleton_n under_o this_o middleton_n there_o be_v void_v also_o another_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o bear_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbida_fw-la villa_n common_o turbervill_n have_v their_o chief_a habitation_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turburvill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v infamous_a for_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o frome_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a the_o forest_n of_o blackmore_n sometime_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n but_o now_o thin_a grow_v yield_v plentiful_a game_n for_o hunt_v this_o by_o a_o more_o common_a white-hartâ—_a and_o better_o know_v name_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o white_a hart_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n report_n to_o be_v thus_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o come_v hither_o to_o hunt_v and_o have_v take_v other_o deer_n he_o spare_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a white-hart_n which_o afterward_o t._n de_fw-fr la-lind_n a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o how_o perilous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v twitch_a as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o lion_n they_o soon_o find_v and_o feel_v for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n and_o high_a displeasure_n against_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o grievous_a fine_a of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v pay_v even_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n shirburne_n which_o be_v call_v white_a hart_n silver_n there_o join_v near_o to_o this_o forest_n shirburne_n town_n name_v also_o shirburne_n castle_n in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v fons_n limpidus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v else_o where_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a fountain_n or_o clear_a well_o excite_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o pleasant_a and_o proper_a seat_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v as_o well_o for_o the_o frequent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o situation_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a haunt_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n and_o gain_v exceed_v much_o by_o clothing_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 704_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v here_o erect_v and_o aldelme_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o consecrate_v afterward_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n herman_n the_o bishop_n of_o sunning_n have_v obtain_v this_o bishopric_n translate_v his_o episcopal_a see_v hither_o and_o join_v the_o say_a bishopric_n of_o sunning_n unto_o this_o which_o under_o william_n conqueror_n the_o same_o bishop_n translate_v to_o sarisburie_n and_o reserve_v shirburne_n to_o be_v a_o retire_a place_n for_o his_o successor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o yet_o and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o roger_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o east-part_n thereof_o under_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o wide_a mere_a and_o many_o fish_n pool_n and_o now_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a meadow_n ground_n as_o for_o the_o cathedral_n church_n present_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v it_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o become_v a_o monastery_n again_o and_o bear_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n although_o not_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o broil_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v fire_v which_o the_o burn_a and_o scorch_a colour_n upon_o the_o stone_n do_v as_o yet_o most_o evident_o show_v under_o this_o the_o river_n juell_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v some_o where_o else_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o with_o many_o curve_a reach_n run_v westward_o to_o chiston_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o lineage_n de_fw-fr maulbauch_n chiston_n from_o which_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o horsâ—ies_n knight_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o sommersetshire_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n stour_n pass_v full_a of_o tenche_n and_o eel_n especial_o arise_v in_o wiltshire_n out_o of_o six_o fountain_n come_v down_o to_o stourton_n the_o honour_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v in_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o gillingham_n forest_n in_o which_o edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n shaftsbury_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o salute_v shaftsbury_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n top_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n sometime_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o false_o think_v caer_fw-mi paladur_n and_o in_o latin_a by_o late_a writer_n septonia_n by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o of_o the_o church_n spire_n steeple_n such_o as_o they_o term_v scheaft_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 104._o house_n and_o three_o mint_n master_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n so_o often_o by_o i_o allege_v and_o afterward_o it_o flourish_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o nunnery_n
south_n gate_n ophiuchus_n enwrap_v with_o a_o serpent_n two_o man_n head_n with_o curl_a hair_n within_o the_o cope_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o hare_n run_v and_o annex_v thereto_o upon_o a_o stone_n in_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o vlia_n ilia_n a_o naked_a man_n lay_v hand_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o soldier_n within_o the_o battlement_n also_o of_o the_o wall_n two_o lie_v along_o kiss_n and_o clip_v one_o another_o a_o footman_n with_o a_o sword_n brandish_v and_o bear_v out_o his_o shield_n a_o footman_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o upon_o a_o stone_n with_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o iii_o vsa._n be_v vxsc._n and_o medusa_n head_n with_o hair_n all_o snake_n along_o the_o say_a river_n of_o avon_n which_o now_o be_v here_o the_o bind_v between_o this_o shire_n and_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o bank_n westward_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o cainsham_n so_o name_n of_o one_o keina_n a_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o as_o the_o credulous_a age_n beforetime_n persuade_v many_o transform_v serpent_n into_o stone_n because_o there_o be_v find_v there_o in_o stone_n quarry_n such_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o be_v dispose_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o hence_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n wind_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wreath_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o unperfect_a bear_v up_o in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n take_v up_o the_o centre_n within_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v headless_a in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o place_n beside_o be_v find_v percepier_n percepier_n a_o herb_n peculiar_a unto_o england_n bitter_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o bite_a sharpness_n withal_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o a_o span_n high_a and_o come_v up_o all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o itself_o small_a leafy_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a hue_n it_o bear_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o which_o herb_n mighty_o and_o speedy_o provoke_v urine_n and_o of_o it_o the_o distil_a water_n serve_v for_o great_a use_n as_o p._n paena_fw-la in_o his_o animadversion_n or_o commentary_n of_o plant_n have_v note_v scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n bristol_n the_o river_n avon_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o bristol_n in_o welch-british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_o the_o vale_n of_o badon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ancient_a city_n caer_fw-mi brito_n in_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o bright_a or_o shine_a place_n but_o such_o as_o have_v call_v it_o venta_n belgarum_n have_v deceive_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o this_o city_n stand_v partly_o in_o somerset_n and_o partly_o in_o glocester-shire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v belong_v either_o to_o this_o or_o that_o have_v magistrate_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o entire_a and_o a_o county_n incorporate_v scituate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o high_a between_o avon_n and_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n sufficient_o defend_v with_o river_n and_o fortification_n together_o for_o environ_v it_o be_v sometime_o with_o a_o double_a wall_n so_o fair_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a that_o it_o be_v full_o correspondent_a to_o the_o name_n of_o bright_a stow_v with_o common_a sew_v or_o sink_n they_o call_v they_o gout_n so_o make_v to_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n and_o wash_v away_o of_o all_o filth_n that_o for_o cleanliness_n and_o holesomnesse_n a_o man_n will_v not_o desire_v more_o whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o of_o cart_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o man_n life_n so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v withal_o that_o next_o after_o london_n and_o york_n it_o may_v of_o all_o city_n in_o england_n just_o challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o commodious_a haven_n which_o admit_v in_o ship_n under_o sail_n into_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o city_n have_v draw_v people_n of_o many_o country_n thither_o for_o the_o avon_n so_o often_o as_o the_o moon_n decline_v downward_o from_o the_o meridian_n point_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o opposite_a line_n unto_o it_o so_o swell_v with_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o ocean_n that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o ship_n there_o ride_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o oze_n 11._o or_o 12._o else_o afloat_o in_o water_n and_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o traffic_n all_o over_o europe_n yea_o and_o make_v voyage_n at_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v old_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o those_o spoil_n and_o sackage_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o historian_n and_o very_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o first_o grow_v up_o to_o some_o name_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v much_o decline_a see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o name_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1063_o when_o harold_n as_o florentinus_n of_o worcester_n write_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o norman_n berton_n a_o manor_n adjoin_v and_o bristol_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n 110._o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o burgher_n say_v that_o bishop_n g._n have_v 33._o mark_n and_o one_o mark_n of_o gold_n after_o this_o robert_z bishop_n of_o constance_n that_o plot_v seditious_a practice_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n choose_v it_o for_o the_o seate-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n fortify_v it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a city_n with_o that_o inner_a wall_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o part_n stand_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v every_o way_n enlarge_v for_o on_o the_o south_n radcliffe_n wherein_o there_o stand_v some_o small_a house_n under_o the_o city_n side_n be_v by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n with_o house_n on_o each_o hand_n build_v upon_o it_o more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n join_v to_o the_o city_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enfranchise_v citizen_n yea_o &_o hospital_n in_o every_o quarter_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o fair_a parish-church_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v erect_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o which_o by_o far_o be_v s._n mary_n of_o radcliffe_n without_o the_o wall_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a ascent_n upon_o many_o stair_n so_o large_a withal_o so_o fine_o and_o curious_o wrought_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n artificial_o embow_v a_o steeple_n also_o of_o a_o exceed_a height_n that_o all_o the_o parish-church_n in_o england_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o judgement_n it_o surpass_v many_o degree_n in_o it_o william_n canning_n the_o founder_n have_v two_o fair_a monument_n upon_o the_o one_o lie_v his_o image_n portray_v in_o a_o alderman_n robe_n for_o five_o time_n he_o have_v be_v major_a of_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o other_o his_o image_n likewise_o in_o sacerdotal_a habit_n for_o that_o in_o this_o old_a age_n he_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o be_v deane_n of_o that_o college_n which_o himself_o institute_v at_o westburie_n there_o be_v hard_a by_o another_o church_n also_o which_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n the_o lantern_n or_o tower_n whereof_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_v shake_v to_o and_o fro_o so_o as_o it_o have_v cleave_v and_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o make_v such_o a_o chink_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o both_o shut_v and_o open_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n s._n stephen_n church_n the_o tower_n steeple_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a height_n one_o shipward_o alias_o barstable_n a_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n right_o sumptuous_o and_o artificial_o build_v from_o the_o east-side_n also_o &_o the_o north_n augment_v it_o be_v with_o a_o number_n of_o edifice_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o fence_v with_o the_o river_n frome_n which_o have_v run_v by_o the_o wall_n side_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n and_o yield_v a_o dainty_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o a_o wharf_n convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o unlade_v of_o merchandise_n in_o and_o out_o they_o call_v it_o the_o key_n
hasten_v towards_o verlucio_n verlucio_n a_o most_o ancient_a town_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n which_o have_v not_o quite_o lose_v the_o name_n be_v call_v werminster_n werminster_n compound_v of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n in_o time_n past_a it_o enjoy_v great_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o great_a nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n nor_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o hide_n now_o only_o for_o a_o round_a corn-market_n it_o be_v exceed_v much_o frequent_v for_o hardly_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o corn_n be_v weekly_o bring_v hither_o and_o quick_o sold._n but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_o copt_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n here_o by_o begin_v north_n south_n and_o eastward_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o plain_n so_o wide_a and_o open_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o plain_n and_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n whereupon_o they_o be_v name_v the_o plain_n they_o be_v but_o rare_o inhabit_v and_o have_v in_o late_a time_n a_o bad_a name_n for_o robbery_n there_o commit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o run_v quiet_o two_o most_o still_a river_n willey-borne_a which_o asserius_fw-la name_v guilou_n and_o nadder_n common_o call_v adder-bourne_n wille-bourne_n rise_v at_o werminster_n run_v near_o heitesburie_n or_o hegtresburie_n a_o ancient_a mansion_n place_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hungerford_n heitesburie_n but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v hence_o it_o hi_v to_o willy_n a_o village_n some_o few_o mile_n distant_a over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a large_a warlike_a fence_n or_o hold_v and_o the_o same_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o duple_a ditch_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n call_v it_o yanesburie_n castle_n and_o by_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v it_o be_v a_o roman_a campe._n yanesburie_n there_o be_v who_o very_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n two_o nation_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o name_n yanesburie_n there_o remain_v some_o relic_n still_o of_o vespasian_n name_n opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o camp-place_n single_o ditch_v call_v dun-shat_a and_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yanesburie_n another_o likewise_o with_o a_o single_a trench_n name_v woldsbury_n i_o have_v note_v the_o name_n as_o the_o country_n people_n term_v they_o that_o other_o may_v collect_v some_o matter_n thereby_o more_o than_o i_o can_v as_o for_o nadder_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o creep_v with_o crooked_a wind_n like_o a_o adder_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o wardour_n castle_n a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n appertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o progeny_n surname_v saint_n martin_n but_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o many_o owner_n between_o and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o die_v at_o it_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o thomas_n arundel_n arundel_n who_o be_v of_o late_a by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v with_o praise_n remember_v for_o that_o be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n he_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o godly_a mind_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n swear_v enemy_n of_o christendom_n for_o his_o singular_a prowess_n show_v at_o the_o win_n of_o strigonium_n in_o hungary_n deserve_v by_o honourable_a charter_n from_o rodolph_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o patent_n be_v thus_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o valiant_o and_o manful_o in_o the_o field_n aquaticâ—m_fw-la and_o in_o assault_n of_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o show_v good_a proof_n of_o valour_n in_o force_v of_o the_o water_n tower_n near_o strigonium_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n their_o banner_n 1595._o both_o himself_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o his_o child_n heir_n and_o issue_n whatsoever_o of_o both_o sex_n imperial_a descend_v from_o he_o lawful_o either_o bear_v already_o or_o that_o ever_o shall_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n be_v bear_v we_o have_v create_v make_v and_o name_v count_n and_o countess_n have_v endow_v and_o adorn_v and_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n imperial_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v hach_n a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n of_o small_a reckon_n but_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hach_n have_v his_o lord_n eustach_n de_fw-fr hach_n summon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o a_o baron_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v hindon_n a_o quick_a market_n hindon_n and_o know_v for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o can_v see_v wilton_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o river_n willey_n give_v his_o name_n to_o wilton_n a_o place_n well_o water_v and_o sometime_o the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v ellandunum_n for_o so_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o old_a parchment_n record_v which_o have_v in_o express_a term_n weolsthan_n earl_n of_o ellandunum_n ellandunum_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o wilton_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n at_o ellandunum_n that_o be_v at_o wilton_n by_o this_o name_n ellan_n i_o be_o partly_o induce_v to_o think_v river_n that_o this_o be_v the_o river_n alan_n which_o ptolomee_n mention_v in_o this_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n at_o this_o town_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 821._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o beor_n wulf_n of_o mercia_n but_o so_o mortal_a a_o battle_n it_o be_v to_o both_o party_n that_o the_o river_n flow_v commix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ally_v in_o blood_n and_o dissever_v in_o faction_n at_o this_o town_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 871._o aelfrid_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n at_o first_o but_o immediate_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n come_v about_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o drive_v to_o retire_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o king_n eadgar_n as_o our_o chronicle_n bear_v witness_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o nunnery_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o own_o daughter_n edith_n prioress_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o eadgar_n himself_o bear_v date_n an._n 874._o it_o appear_v certain_o to_o be_v of_o more_o antiquity_n for_o therein_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v the_o monastery_n which_o by_o king_n edward_n my_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n be_v found_v in_o a_o well_o frequent_v and_o people_a place_n that_o by_o a_o know_a name_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v wilton_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n we_o read_v thus_o while_o s._n edward_n go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o build_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n editha_n his_o wife_n begin_v at_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v bring_v up_o a_o monastery_n princely_a build_v of_o stone_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o church_n make_v of_o timber_n follow_v the_o king_n good_a affection_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n of_o her_o own_o and_o albeit_o sueno_n the_o dane_n spoil_v this_o town_n most_o grievous_o in_o the_o rage_a heat_n of_o hostility_n yet_o fall_v it_o not_o so_o great_o to_o decay_v until_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n turn_v another_o way_n the_o common_a passage_n that_o lie_v before_o through_o it_o into_o the_o west_n country_n for_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a
village_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o a_o major_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o in_o it_o a_o pass_v fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrokes_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a religious_a house_n but_o most_o of_o all_o sorbiodunum_n it_o be_v overtopped_n and_o shadow_v first_o by_o sorbiodunum_n and_o now_o by_o salisbury_n that_o be_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o so_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n call_v that_o which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latinist_n sarum_n sarisburia_n &_o salisburialia_n moreover_o the_o account_n take_v by_o mile_n of_o distant_a place_n from_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n testify_v no_o less_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o word_n for_o who_o will_v ever_o make_v doubt_n that_o searesbirig_n proceed_v from_o sorbiodunum_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o burg_n or_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o dunum_n gaul_n which_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n both_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o place_n seat_v on_o high_a ground_n such_o as_o this_o sorbiodunum_n be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o one_o right_a skilful_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o sorviodunum_fw-la be_v by_o interpretation_n as_o much_o as_o the_o dry_a hill_n a_o conjecture_n sure_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n from_o one_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o have_v name_v it_o forsooth_o severia_n for_o it_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o as_o our_o historiographer_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v instead_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n fence_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o no_o small_a bigness_n indifferent_o well_o provide_v otherwise_o of_o necessary_n but_o so_o scant_o of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v good_a chaffer_n there_o sell_v at_o a_o wonderful_a price_n whereupon_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n by_o one_o live_v in_o those_o day_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphy_n sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la saevit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la philomela_fw-la silet_fw-la no_o water_n there_o but_o chalk_n you_o have_v at_o will_n the_o wind_n there_o sound_a but_o nightingale_n be_v still_o by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a place_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o have_v contain_v in_o circuit_n some_o half_n a_o mile_n kinric_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v win_v a_o most_o fortunate_a victory_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o saxon_n that_o force_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 553_o and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 1003._o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n do_v much_o harm_n unto_o it_o but_o it_o revive_v when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o ascent_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o see_n hither_o who_o be_v next_o successor_n osmund_n build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o domesday_n book_n it_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50._o hide_n tell_v of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o salisbury_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o shilling_n ad_fw-la pensum_fw-la de_fw-la cremento_fw-la ix_o libras_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la which_o i_o note_v therefore_o because_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n like_v as_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n money_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o by_o the_o weight_n as_o tale_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o partly_o for_o the_o insolency_n and_o misrule_n that_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n make_v there_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o in_o part_n for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o southeast_n from_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o receipt_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o rivulet_n and_o where_o avon_n and_o nadder_n meet_v of_o this_o their_o remove_n petrus_n sarisburie_n blesensis_n in_o his_o epistle_n make_v mention_v for_o thus_o of_o old_a salisbury_n he_o write_v a_o place_n that_o be_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o desert_n in_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n like_o that_o of_o siloam_n which_o oppress_v the_o townsman_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o long_a servitude_n and_o again_o the_o church_n of_o sarisburie_n be_v captive_a in_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a country_n where_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n where_o also_o the_o large_a field_n be_v rich_a fat_a in_o pasture_n and_o the_o poet_n aforesaid_a in_o verse_n thus_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la what_o be_v god_n house_n in_o castle_n pen_v but_o like_o the_o ark_n of_o bliss_n in_o baalims_n temple_n captivate_v each_o place_n a_o prison_n be_v and_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o descend_v he_o thus_o describe_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesijt_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la near_o to_o a_o park_n well_o store_v of_o game_n there_o lie_v in_o vale_n a_o ground_n where_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o plenty_n grow_v where_o water-streame_n abound_v such_o lodging_n long_o throughout_o the_o world_n when_o nature_n daughter_n dear_a have_v for_o creators_n mother_n seek_v at_o last_o she_o find_v it_o here_o when_o they_o be_v now_o come_v down_o because_o they_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o most_o delectable_a place_n name_v before_o merifield_n begin_v to_o found_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a minster_n which_o with_o a_o exceed_a high_a spire_v steeple_n and_o double_a cross_a yle_n on_o both_o side_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o venerable_a show_n as_o well_o of_o sacred_a hilaritie_n as_o religious_a majesty_n be_v with_o great_a cost_n finish_v forty_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o dedicate_v even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_v old_a poet_n have_v these_o pretty_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la temple_n spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la for_o why_o this_o church_n a_o prelate_n zeal_n set_v forth_o unto_o the_o sight_n the_o workmen_n trusty_a faithfulness_n a_o prince_n power_n and_o might_n but_o much_o more_o elegant_o the_o most_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n as_o concern_v the_o say_a church_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_o una_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la ade_fw-ge fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la babet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verares_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la wonder_v to_o tell_v how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o one_o church_n man_n say_v be_v to_o be_v see_v so_o many_o pillar_n cast_v by_o art_n of_o marble_n there_o appear_v as_o hour_n do_v flit_v and_o fly_v away_o throughout_o the_o run_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n do_v entry_n give_v as_o month_n one_o year_n do_v make_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v for_o truth_n though_o most_o it_o for_o a_o wonder_n take_v for_o the_o window_n as_o they_o reckon_v they_o answer_v just_a in_o number_n to_o the_o day_n the_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o a_o full_a year_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n a_o cloister_n it_o have_v beside_o on_o the_o south_n side_n for_o largeness_n and_o fine_a workmanship_n inferior_a to_o none_o whereunto_o join_v the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o high_a bell_n tower_n and_o pass_v strong_a withal_o stand_v by_o itself_o apart_o from_o the_o minster_n moreover_o in_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o good_n and_o endow_v with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o it_o still_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o prebendary_n of_o who_o the_o resident_n as_o they_o term_v
they_o have_v very_o goodly_a house_n also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o building_n stand_v within_o the_o close_a wall_n sever_v from_o the_o city_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v busy_v about_o erect_v of_o god_n house_n the_o citizens_z likewise_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o best_a to_o find_v the_o city_n they_o establish_v their_o civil_a government_n derive_v rille_n and_o server_n of_o water_n into_o every_o street_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o that_o side_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o run_a river_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o simon_n the_o bishop_n thus_o to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n grow_v up_o this_o new_a salisbury_n by_o little_a a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_v have_v turn_v hither_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n part_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n pass_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o fish_n adorn_v with_o a_o very_a stately_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v their_o common_a hall_n of_o timber_n work_n a_o very_a beautiful_a edifice_n but_o nothing_o be_v there_o whereof_o it_o may_v so_o much_o boast_v as_o of_o john_n jowell_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n there_o a_o wonderful_a great_a and_o deep_a divine_a a_o most_o stout_a and_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n against_o the_o adversary_n by_o his_o learned_a book_n old_a sorbiodunum_n from_o thence_o forward_o decay_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o become_v utter_o desolate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o townsman_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o about_o which_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o memorable_a controversy_n and_o suit_n it_o for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n stir_v milliam_fw-la mont_n acute_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o process_n which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o this_o castle_n and_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n â—rought_v forth_o his_o champion_n to_o the_o rail_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o list_n clâ—d_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o leg_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mandilian_n or_o cassock_n garnish_v with_o the_o bishop_n arm_n at_o who_o heel_n follow_v a_o knight_n carry_v a_o staff_n and_o a_o page_n with_o a_o shield_n immediate_o after_o the_o earl_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o hand_n his_o own_o champion_n also_o array_v in_o the_o like_a apparel_n accompany_v with_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n now_o when_o these_o champion_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n command_v they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o aside_o that_o their_o weapon_n of_o both_o part_n may_v be_v view_v and_o they_o search_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o amuler_n or_o enchantment_n about_o they_o but_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a unlooked_a for_o come_v the_o king_n precept_n to_o reprieve_v and_o defer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o further_a day_n that_o the_o king_n may_v loose_v thereby_o none_o of_o his_o right_n mean_a while_n they_o grow_v to_o this_o composition_n that_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 2500._o mark_n pay_v and_o receive_v shall_v yield_v up_o all_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o salisbury_n have_v long_o ago_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n abbey_n who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v derive_v somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o more_o true_o out_o of_o the_o short_a report_n of_o lacock_n historie_n william_n conqueror_n of_o his_o bounty_n &_o liberality_n assign_v unto_o gualther_n de_fw-fr evereaux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n fair_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o leave_v unto_o edward_n name_v de_fw-mi sarisburia_n a_o young_a son_n bear_v in_o england_n like_v as_o to_o walter_n his_o elder_a son_n other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n who_o issue_n within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v extinct_a that_o edward_n of_o sarisburie_n aforesaid_a flourish_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v and_o be_v often_o time_n bare_o name_v in_o the_o indiciarie_n book_n of_o england_n without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n build_v a_o a_o little_a monastery_n at_o bradenstocke_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n take_v he_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n after_o he_o have_v first_o beget_v his_o son_n patrick_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o sibil_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n this_o patrick_n i_o say_v the_o first_o earl_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o pilgrimage_n at_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1169._o be_v slay_v by_o one_o guy_n of_o lusigniam_fw-la left_a william_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v who_o die_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n his_o only_a daughter_n ela_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi surname_v so_o of_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o her_o marriage_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o her_o own_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v azure_a adorn_v with_o six_o lion_n ceux_fw-fr this_o william_n have_v a_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n long-espee_a against_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n for_o that_o without_o licence_n obtain_v he_o be_v go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o term_v it_o upon_o he_o take_v from_o he_o both_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o hold_v still_o his_o purpose_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v win_v carry_v a_o brave_a and_o valorous_a mind_n fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n die_v a_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a death_n a_o little_a before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o take_v prisoner_n 74._o his_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n live_v without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v repute_v countresse_n of_o salisbury_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n alice_n wed_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o seize_v upon_o those_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v grant_v and_o demise_v unto_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v way_n unto_o willam_n mont-acute_a trowbridg_n winterbourn_n ambresburie_n and_o other_o lordship_n in_o these_o word_n so_o full_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o progenitour_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n at_o any_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o even_o then_o he_o prefer_v the_o say_a william_n mont-acute_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a earldom_n this_o william_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mann_n and_o beget_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o only_a son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o have_v by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o be_v of_o a_o unconstant_a and_o changeable_a nature_n and_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o kill_v at_o chichester_n and_o attaint_v afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v full_o restore_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n whether_o you_o respect_v pain_n take_v in_o his_o affair_n industry_n in_o action_n or_o expedition_n in_o dispatch_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n before_o orleans_n in_o france_n be_v with_o a_o bullet_n level_v out_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n wound_v in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o thereof_o die_v 1461._o
that_o they_o be_v deem_v entire_a and_o solid_a marble_n the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n uther_n do_v rear_v they_o up_o by_o the_o art_n of_o merlin_n that_o great_a mathematics_n mathematician_n in_o memory_n of_o those_o britain_n be_v who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o saxon_n be_v there_o slay_v at_o a_o parley_n whereupon_o alexander_n necâ—â—m_n a_o poet_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n in_o a_o poetical_a fit_n but_o with_o no_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o apollo_n have_v his_o instruction_n out_o of_o geoffrey_n british_a history_n come_v out_o of_o these_o verse_n nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lapidum_fw-la structura_fw-la chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la ars_fw-la experta_fw-la suum_fw-la posse_fw-la peregit_fw-la opus_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la prodiret_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la segniùs_fw-la artem_fw-la se_fw-la viresque_fw-la svas_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la reor_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la adscribit_fw-la merlino_n garrula_fw-la fama_fw-la filia_fw-la figmenti_fw-la fabula_fw-la vana_fw-la refert_fw-la illa_fw-la congerie_n fertur_fw-la decorata_fw-la fuisse_fw-la tellus_fw-la quae_fw-la mittit_fw-la tot_fw-la palamedis_n aves_fw-la hinc_fw-la tantum_fw-la munus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la hibernia_n gaudens_fw-la nam_fw-la virtus_fw-la lapidi_fw-la cujlibet_fw-la ampla_fw-la satis_fw-la nam_fw-la respersus_fw-la aquis_fw-la magnam_fw-la transfundit_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la vim_fw-la queis_fw-la curari_fw-la sepiùs_fw-la aeger_fw-la eget_fw-la uther_n pendragon_n molem_fw-la transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la ambri_n fines_n devicto_fw-la victor_n ab_fw-la host_n mean_n o_o quot_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quot_fw-la corpora_fw-la sacra_fw-la virorum_fw-la illic_fw-la hengesti_fw-la proditione_n jacent_fw-la intercepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la gens_fw-la inclita_fw-la gens_fw-la generosa_fw-la intercepta_fw-la nimis_fw-la credula_fw-la cauta_fw-la minùs_fw-la sed_fw-la tunc_fw-la enituit_fw-la praeclari_fw-la consulâ—_n eldol_n virtus_n qui_fw-la letho_fw-mi septuaginto_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o giant_n dance_v a_o famous_a stone-worke_n stand_v art_n do_v her_o best_a in_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v vain_a prate_a fame_n report_v by_o merlin_n hand_n in_o manner_n strange_a this_o work_n effect_v be_v the_o stone_n man_n say_v in_o their_o land_n first_o do_v lie_v scythia_n whence_o aves_fw-la crane_n in_o flock_n so_o many_o use_n to_o fly_v from_o thence_o conveied_a as_o thing_n of_o chary_a price_n the_o irish_a soil_n receive_v they_o with_o joy_n for_o why_o their_o virtue_n in_o a_o wondrous_a wise_a oft_o cure_v the_o grief_n that_o do_v sick_a folk_n annoy_n for_o water_n cast_v and_o sprinkle_v on_o these_o stone_n their_o virtue_n take_v and_o heal_v the_o grieve_a one_o the_o noble_a uther_n that_o pendragon_n hight_v they_o over_o sea_n to_o ambresburie_n bring_v return_v thence_o where_o he_o by_o martial_a might_n have_v quell_v his_o foe_n in_o battle_n fierce_o fight_v o_o worthy_a wight_n how_o many_o on_o that_o plain_a of_o you_o lie_v dead_a by_o hengists_n treason_n slay_v the_o britan_n brave_a that_o race_n of_o noble_a blood_n entrape_v by_o little_a heed_n and_o too_o much_o trust_v be_v kill_v alas_o in_o parley_n as_o they_o stand_v through_o faithless_a fraud_n of_o enemy_n unjust_a but_o eldol_n earl_n his_o manhood_n excellent_a then_o show_v to_o death_n who_o seventy_o person_n send_v other_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v erect_v this_o for_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o same_o ambrose_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n sword_n that_o he_o may_v have_v of_o his_o country_n cost_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o tomb_n set_v over_o he_o as_o shall_v forever_o be_v permanent_a as_o the_o altar_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n true_a it_o be_v that_o man_n bone_n have_v many_o time_n be_v dig_v up_o here_o and_o the_o village_n lie_v now_o on_o avons_fw-fr side_n ambresbury_n be_v call_v ambresburie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ambrose_n his_o town_n where_o certain_a ancient_a king_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o british_a history_n lay_v inter_v and_o the_o book_n call_v euâ—â—gium_n say_v that_o a_o monastery_n stand_v there_o of_o three_o hundred_o monk_n which_o one_o gurmundus_fw-la i_o wot_v not_o what_o pagan_a and_o barbarian_a spoil_v and_o rifle_v in_o that_o place_n afterward_o alfritha_n king_n edgar_n his_o wife_n by_o repentance_n and_o some_o good_a deed_n to_o expiate_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o murder_v of_o king_n edward_n her_o son_n in_o law_n build_v a_o stately_a nunnery_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o live_n in_o which_o queen_n eleanor_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o widow_n renounce_v all_o royal_a pomp_n and_o princely_a state_n devote_a herself_o unto_o god_n among_o other_o holy_a nun_n the_o say_v ambrose_n aurelianus_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o place_n aurelianus_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v now_o to_o a_o end_n toske_n upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o britain_n as_o say_v paulus_n diaconus_fw-la succour_v his_o decay_a country_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o warlike_a arthur_n repress_v the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o enemy_n overthrow_v puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o courageous_a nation_n of_o germany_n and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v upon_o this_o plain_a lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n now_o see_v both_o gildas_n and_o bede_n do_v write_v that_o his_o parent_n wear_v the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v slay_v why_o may_v not_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v of_o that_o constantine_n before_o who_o in_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v elect_v emperor_n here_o in_o britain_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o lucky_a name_n and_o afterward_o slay_v at_o arles_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v find_v near_o this_o place_n a_o table_n of_o mettle_n as_o it_o have_v be_v tin_n and_o lead_v commix_v inscribe_v with_o many_o letter_n but_o in_o so_o strange_a a_o character_n that_o neither_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n nor_o master_n lilye_o schoolmaster_n of_o paul_n can_v read_v it_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v it_o have_v it_o be_v preserve_v somewhat_o happy_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v as_o concern_v stonehenge_n which_o now_o lie_v obscure_v leporarium_fw-la scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o ambresburie_n on_o this_o side_n avon_n there_o be_v a_o warren_n of_o hare_n common_o call_v everlie_a warren_n where_o there_o be_v great_a increase_n of_o hare_n for_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n there_o dwell_v to_o disport_v themselves_o with_o game_n yet_o not_o such_o store_n as_o that_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n shall_v require_v the_o help_n of_o soldier_n in_o their_o defence_n against_o they_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n baleares_n sometime_o do_v by_o pliny_n relation_n albeit_o they_o do_v likewise_o much_o harm_n here_o unto_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o near_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o be_v lutgershall_n where_o stand_v sometime_o as_o i_o read_v the_o castle_n of_o geffrey_n fitz-peter_n wolshal_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_v great_a wealth_n not_o much_o high_a be_v wolshall_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o seimoâ—_n now_o earl_n of_o hertford_n or_o of_o saint_n maur_n sturmy_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n accrue_v a_o great_a inheritance_n of_o the_o estâ—rmies_n in_o this_o tract_n who_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o demy-lion_n gules_a and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o bailifes_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o savenac_n lie_v hard_o by_o forrest_n which_o be_v of_o great_a name_n for_o plenty_n of_o good_a game_n and_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n there_o that_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o their_o hunter_n â—orne_v of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n and_o tip_v with_o silver_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n keep_v unto_o this_o day_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o progenitour_n more_o somewhat_o into_o the_o east_n the_o river_n cunetio_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o kenet_n river_n arise_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v that_o cunetio_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n but_o the_o distance_n of_o both_o side_n gain-saieth_a it_o here_o selburie_n a_o round_a hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a settle_n of_o the_o earth_n beneath_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n round_o and_o with_o sharp_a top_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o tract_n burrowes_n they_o call_v they_o and_o barrowes_n tomb_n raise_v happy_o in_o memorial_n of_o soldier_n there_o slay_v for_o bone_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o read_v i_o have_v how_o a_o usual_a thing_n it_o be_v with_o the_o northern_a
nation_n that_o every_o soldier_n remain_v alive_a after_o a_o fight_a field_n shall_v carry_v his_o head-piece_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o their_o fellow_n tomb_n that_o be_v slay_v although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o this_o of_o selburie_n be_v set_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n if_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o certain_o by_o the_o saxon_n like_a as_o that_o fossae_n call_v wodensdike_n consider_v that_o between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n there_o be_v much_o bicker_n in_o this_o shire_n many_o a_o time_n geomeotrie_n about_o their_o march_n and_o both_o 198._o boetius_fw-la and_o the_o aibury_n grammatical_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o mount_v raise_v for_o bound_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o selburie_n be_v aiburie_n a_o up-landish_a village_n build_v in_o a_o old_a camp_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o of_o no_o large_a compass_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o fair_a trench_n and_o have_v four_o gap_n as_o gate_n in_o two_o of_o the_o which_o stand_v huge_a stone_n as_o jambe_n but_o so_o rude_a that_o they_o seem_v rather_o natural_a than_o artificial_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o other_o in_o the_o say_a village_n this_o river_n kenet_n run_v at_o the_o first_o eastward_o through_o certain_a open_a field_n out_o of_o which_o there_o stand_v up_o aloft_o every_o where_o stone_n like_o rock_n rockley_n and_o off_o they_o a_o little_a village_n there_o be_v called_z rockley_n among_o which_o there_o break_v out_o sometime_o at_o unaware_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o stream_n or_o sudden_a land-flood_n repute_v the_o messenger_n as_o it_o be_v and_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o be_v by_o the_o rustical_a people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v hunger-borne_a from_o hence_o rivulus_fw-la kenet_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o a_o town_n bear_v his_o name_n call_v of_o antoninus_n cunetio_n and_o be_v place_v from_o verlucio_n twenty_o mile_n at_o which_o distance_n just_a from_o thence_o that_o ancient_a town_n call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n marleborow_n in_o old_a time_n marleberge_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n marleborow_n cunetio_n now_o kenet_n stretch_v out_o east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o pendant_n of_o a_o hill_n whether_o this_o name_n marleborow_n come_v in_o latter_a age_n of_o marga_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v marle_n and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o dung_n to_o manure_v our_o ground_n i_o be_o not_o ready_a to_o affirm_v certes_o it_o lie_v near_o a_o chaulkey_n hill_n which_o our_o ancestor_n before_o they_o borrow_v this_o name_n chaulke_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n calx_fw-la kenet_n name_v marle_n but_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o that_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v coin_v and_o draw_v from_o merlin_n tomb_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o his_o make_n be_v ridiculous_a merlini_n tumulus_fw-la tibi_fw-la merlebrigia_n nomen_fw-la fecit_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la anglica_n lingua_fw-la mihi_fw-la o_o merlebridge_n town_n of_o merlin_n tomb_n thou_o have_v thy_o name_n our_o english_a tongue_n will_v testify_v with_o i_o the_o same_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o town_n cunetio_n and_o the_o name_n together_o and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a memory_n also_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n be_v utter_o vanish_v and_o go_v for_o in_o all_o this_o space_n between_o our_o history_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v it_o but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v we_o read_v that_o john_n lack-land_n surname_v sine_fw-la terra_fw-la that_o be_v without_o land_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o castle_n here_o which_o when_o he_o revolt_v from_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v by_o force_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v wherein_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o assemble_v a_o law_n pass_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o all_o tumult_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o marleborow_n but_o now_o be_v daunt_v by_o time_n there_o remain_v a_o heap_n of_o rammell_n and_o rubbish_n witness_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o some_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n and_o a_o inn_n there_o be_v adjoin_v thereto_o which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o castle_n hang_v out_o at_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n say_v have_v nothing_o to_o make_v great_a show_n of_o than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o preshut_a hard_a by_o of_o a_o christen_a font_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o touchstone_n or_o of_o obsidian_a stone_n in_o which_o by_o their_o report_n certain_a prince_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o baptize_v and_o make_v christian_n neither_o very_o can_v i_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v that_o every_o burger_n here_o admit_v be_v by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o major_n a_o brace_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o hare_n a_o couple_n of_o white_a capon_n and_o a_o white_a bull._n ramesburie_n on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o the_o same_o side_n thereof_o be_v seat_v ramsburie_n a_o pretty_a village_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o commend_v it_o but_o pleasant_a meadow_n about_o it_o howsoever_o in_o old_a time_n famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o who_o have_v this_o shire_n for_o their_o diocese_n bishop_n but_o that_o seat_n be_v by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n lay_v unto_o that_o of_o shirburne_n and_o at_o length_n as_o i_o say_v before_o translate_v to_o saliburie_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o all_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesburie_n there_o be_v never_o any_o covent_n of_o clerk_n nor_o ought_v for_o their_o maintenance_n littlecot_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n more_o eastward_o littlecot_n show_v itself_o not_o long_o since_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n a_o place_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o late_a lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n popham_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n execute_v justice_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o against_o malefactor_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n ten_o pound_n for_o a_o hawk_n twenty_o shilling_n be_v for_o a_o strong_a steed_n for_o hey_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n now_o what_o kind_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n that_o ore_n be_v i_o wot_v not_o but_o out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o burton_n monastery_n i_o have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o twenty_o oar_n be_v worth_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n this_o province_n can_v reckon_v out_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a house_n but_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n who_o i_o have_v name_v before_o for_o to_o omit_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n it_o have_v none_o to_o my_o knowledge_n unto_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o day_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o one_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n good_a fortune_n stand_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o one_o be_v depose_v the_o other_o lose_v his_o head_n after_o who_o within_o short_a time_n succeed_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o howbeit_o when_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v his_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o john_n stafford_n a_o young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o receive_v this_o title_n who_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v upon_o henry_n stafford_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o a_o little_a while_n depart_v likewise_o and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o end_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bullen_n for_o thomas_n bullen_n viscount_n rochfort_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n he_o create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n anne_n the_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o marriage_n this_o be_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o brother_n unhappy_a and_o deadly_a to_o her_o parent_n woeful_a but_o
and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o begin_v to_o strengthen_v it_o with_o fort_n for_o in_o that_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst_n castle_n castle_n which_o command_v sea_n ward_v every_o way_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n he_o set_v up_o also_o another_o fortress_n or_o blockhouse_n they_o name_v it_o calshot_n castle_n for_o caldshore_o to_o defend_v the_o entry_n of_o southampton_n haven_n as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o net_o for_o here_o the_o shore_n retire_v as_o it_o be_v themselves_o a_o great_a way_n back_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o butt_v full_a upon_o it_o do_v make_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o traith_n anton_n that_o be_v anton_n bay_n for_o ninnius_n a_o old_a writer_n give_v it_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n when_o he_o term_v it_o trahannon_n mouth_n as_o for_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v test_n it_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o saint_n life_n name_v terstan_n and_o in_o old_a time_n ant_n or_o anton_n as_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o it_o namely_o antony_n port_n andover_n and_o hanton_n in_o some_o sort_n do_v testify_v so_o far_o be_o i_o of_o pardon_v i_o from_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o hamon_n a_o roman_a a_o name_n not_o use_v among_o roman_n who_o shall_v be_v there_o slay_v and_o yet_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v such_o a_o tale_n and_o a_o poet_n likewise_o his_o follower_n who_o pretty_o make_v these_o verse_n of_o hamon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la while_o hamon_n rush_v here_o and_o there_o within_o the_o thick_a rank_n arviragus_n encounter_v he_o and_o on_o the_o river_n bank_n with_o sword_n in_o hand_n strike_v of_o his_o head_n the_o place_n of_o he_o thus_o slay_v thence_o forth_o be_v name_v hamons-haven_n and_o long_o shall_v so_o remain_v south-anton_n but_o upon_o this_o haven_n stand_v south-hanpton_a a_o little_a city_n neeere_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o north-east_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n another_o of_o that_o name_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n his_o clausentum_fw-la by_o the_o distance_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o ringwood_n as_o from_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o glausentum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o haven_n of_o entum_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o claudh_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o force_a haven_n make_v by_o dig_v and_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v see_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v express_o name_v hanscyre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o for_o the_o south_n situation_n of_o it_o southâ—hanton_n what_o manner_n of_o town_n that_o clausentum_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o seat_v it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v which_o now_o they_o call_v s._n mary_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o haven_n and_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o other_o bank_n or_o strand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a above_o at_o bittern_n over_o against_o it_o francis_z mill_n a_o right_a honest_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v show_v unto_o i_o the_o rubbish_n old_a break_a wall_n and_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o carry_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v compass_v for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o great_a breadth_n the_o roman_a emperor_n ancient_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o do_v so_o evident_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o old_a clausentum_n you_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n or_o fence_n which_o the_o roman_n plant_v upon_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o repress_v as_o gildas_n write_v the_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o all_o become_v waste_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n old_a hanton_n also_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 980._o to_o be_v sack_v and_o rifle_v by_o they_o and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o time_n have_v in_o it_o but_o fourscore_o man_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o demaine_n but_o above_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n valois_n bustle_v for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a and_o burn_v to_o the_o gound_z out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o present_o spring_v the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o situate_v in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n between_o two_o river_n for_o number_n of_o house_n and_o those_o fair_a build_v much_o renown_v for_o rich_a inhabitant_n &_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n wealthy_a fence_v round_o about_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o turret_n stand_v thick_a between_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o right_a strong_a castle_n it_o have_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n balive_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n memorable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o denmark_n by_o which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n repress_v a_o flatterer_n who_o bear_v the_o king_n in_o hand_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o command_v he_o command_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o his_o chair_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v and_o then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o flow_v thou_o be_v part_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o that_o dare_v disobey_v my_o commandment_n and_o go_v away_o free_a and_o unpunished_a wherefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o upon_o my_o land_n neither_o that_o thou_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a course_n flow_v still_o without_o any_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n wet_v his_o foot_n then_o he_o retire_v back_o say_v let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o he_o to_o who_o command_n the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n by_o bond_n of_o a_o evelasting_a law_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a and_o never_o after_o that_o time_n set_v he_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o two_o river_n between_o which_o this_o south_n anton_a stand_v that_o in_o the_o west_n now_o call_v test_n and_o in_o time_n past_o anton_n as_o i_o suppose_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o chate_n go_v first_o to_o andover_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o passage_n or_o ferry_n over_o and_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 893._o aetheldred_n king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v at_o length_n refresh_v and_o cherish_v his_o weaken_a and_o weary_a country_n with_o sure_a and_o quiet_a peace_n insert_v into_o his_o own_o family_n by_o way_n of_o adoption_n aulaf_n the_o dane_n which_o not_o withstand_v soon_o after_o take_v small_a or_o none_o effect_n for_o this_o great_a honour_n do_v to_o the_o barbabrous_a dane_n can_v not_o reclaim_v and_o stay_v his_o mind_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v still_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v down_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n pass_v by_o bullingdon_n in_o who_o parish_n be_v a_o
answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n and_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o plant_v there_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n bind_v himself_o with_o a_o vow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o regenerate_v and_o become_v christen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o win_v the_o isle_n he_o will_v give_v unto_o god_n a_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a booty_n which_o vow_n he_o so_o pay_v as_o that_o he_o offer_v this_o isle_n unto_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o his_o nation_n happen_v then_o to_o come_v thither_o &_o be_v present_a to_o the_o use_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a man_n estimation_n be_v proportionable_a to_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n have_v possession_n give_v he_o of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o rose_n to_o three_o hundred_o hide_n but_o he_o commend_v that_o portion_n which_o he_o receive_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernwin_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n for_o to_o minister_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n the_o word_n and_o laver_n of_o life_n where_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o those_o who_o of_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v save_v by_o their_o belief_n two_o young_a child_n brethren_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o wit_n the_o son_n of_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v hard_o unto_o the_o island_n these_o child_n slip_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v remoâ—ved_v into_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la when_o they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o upon_o trust_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v conqueror_n betray_v they_o be_v and_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v which_o when_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cynber_v hear_v who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n name_v reodford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o in_o those_o part_n lay_v secret_o at_o cure_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v while_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o child_n must_v be_v murder_v they_o may_v yet_o be_v first_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o petition_n and_o he_o then_o have_v catechise_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o bathe_v they_o in_o the_o fount_n of_o salvation_n assure_v they_o of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o executioner_n call_v instant_o for_o they_o they_o joyful_o suffer_v that_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o pass_n unto_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o order_n and_o manner_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n no_o man_n take_v the_o degree_n of_o ministry_n and_o see_v episcopal_a before_o daniel_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o gevissj_fw-la thus_o much_o beda_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o our_o writer_n for_o a_o great_a while_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o six_o in_o which_o tostie_n hang_v harald_n brother_n with_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n and_o rover_n ship_n out_o of_o flanders_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n depart_v some_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o care_n break_v priory_n which_o master_n robert_n glover_n somerset_n show_v i_o who_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n in_o his_o hand_n like_o as_o say_v this_o book_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n even_o so_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n of_o wight_n long_o after_o this_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1377._o come_v sudden_o at_o unaware_o under_o sail_n invade_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o the_o same_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1403._o give_v the_o like_a attempt_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o valiant_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o land_v even_o as_o in_o our_o father_n day_n when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n on_o fire_n and_o go_v their_o way_n wight_n as_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o that_o william_n fitz-osbern_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n outlaw_v and_o drive_v unto_o exile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o withal_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n christ-church_n christ-church_n where_o like_v as_o at_o caresbroke_n that_o richard_n build_v certain_a fortress_n but_o baldwin_n his_o son_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o stamp_v money_n and_o challenge_v other_o right_n of_o regal_a majesty_n be_v by_o stephen_n disseize_v and_o expel_v from_o hence_o howbeit_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o ancient_a right_n who_o genealogy_n we_o have_v already_o put_v down_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n but_o in_o the_o end_n isabella_n widow_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n after_o much_o entreaty_n be_v overcome_v to_o make_v over_o by_o charter_n all_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o christ-church_n and_o fawkeshaul_v etc._n etc._n for_o four_o thousand_o mark_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o isle_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_a crown_a king_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o nominate_v the_o first_o or_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n but_o together_o with_o he_o this_o new_a and_o unusual_a title_n die_v and_o vanish_v quite_o afterward_o richard_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n take_v it_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o who_o he_o be_v most_o inward_a in_o fee_n farm_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v also_o beside_o these_o lord_n this_o isle_n have_v a_o noble_a family_n name_v de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o one_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o
name_n of_o sir_n john_n lisle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n attrebatii_n as_o in_o gaul_n france_n so_o also_o in_o britain_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o belgae_n be_v attrebatii_n which_o name_n be_v now_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n for_o let_v this_o stand_v as_o grant_v see_v cesar_n write_v the_o foreigner_n come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o britain_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n attrebates_n of_o gaul_n france_n who_o as_o ptolomee_n record_v hold_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o namely_o that_o very_a country_n which_o after_o a_o sort_n lie_v full_a opposite_a and_o over_o against_o our_o attrebatii_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a cause_n if_o cesar_n write_v that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o country_n attrebatensis_n namely_o among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v by_o cesar_n vanquish_v he_o flee_v hither_o stratagemat_n what_o time_n as_o frontinus_n write_v while_o his_o ship_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o shelf_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_a up_o and_o so_o disappoint_v cesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n who_o ken_n a-farre-of_a his_o full_a sail_n and_o suppose_v that_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o forewind_n he_o sail_v away_o give_v over_o further_a pursuit_n whence_o these_o attrebatii_n be_v so_o call_v it_o rest_v doubtful_a for_o whereas_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n from_o attrech_n which_o in_o the_o old_a gaul_n tongue_n they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n i_o neither_o approve_v nor_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v for_o we_o to_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n let_v other_o search_v into_o it_o comitatus_fw-la bercheriâ—_n vulgo_fw-la barkshyre_n qui_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la atrebatum_n berkshire_n that_o country_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n the_o late_a latin_a writer_n term_v bercheria_n and_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asserius_fw-la which_o name_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o certain_a wood_n call_v berroc_n where_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n other_o from_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a oak_n for_o so_o much_o the_o name_n beroke_v itself_o importeh_a unto_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o danger_n and_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o resort_v there_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o public_a affair_n the_o north_n part_n hereof_o the_o river_n isis_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v tamisis_n that_o be_v the_o tamis_n run_v with_o a_o wind_a channel_n full_a of_o reach_n but_o carry_v a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n do_v pleasant_o water_v it_o and_o first_o sever_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o bear_v towards_o hantshire_n the_o river_n kenet_n cut_v through_o until_o it_o run_v into_o the_o tamis_n in_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a breadth_n as_o also_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n rich_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v corn_n in_o plenty_n especial_o where_o it_o fall_v low_a to_o a_o valley_n which_o i_o wot_v not_o from_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n imagine_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n they_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n as_o for_o the_o east_n part_n that_o confine_v with_o surrie_n it_o grow_v very_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o soil_n be_v less_o fertile_a as_o stand_v upon_o forest_n and_o wood_n that_o take_v up_o a_o great_a ground_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o the_o west_n march_v thereof_o near_o unto_o ouze_n isis_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a famous_a now_o for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o time_n past_a for_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n build_v against_o king_n stephen_n who_o notwithstanding_o win_v it_o with_o bloody_a assault_n farendon_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v brigâ—sis_n but_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1202._o prevent_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n have_v with_o a_o great_a turn_a compass_n after_o much_o wrestle_n get_v out_o towards_o the_o north_n pass_v a_o long_a hard_a by_o many_o village_n of_o small_a reckon_n till_o at_o length_n with_o a_o return_n abingâ—_n and_o disport_v itself_o with_o wind_a branch_n and_o division_n he_o come_v to_o abbendon_n a_o proper_a town_n and_o populous_a call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o irish_a eremite_n as_o some_o have_v write_v a_o place_n this_o be_v as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n very_o fair_a and_o delectable_a to_o see_v too_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o most_o pleasant_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a nook_n yield_v a_o delightsome_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o meet_a succour_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v sheovesham_n a_o city_n famous_a goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n compass_v about_o with_o most_o plenteous_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n spin_v forth_o milk_n abundant_o hâ—ere_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n hither_o resort_v and_o assemble_v the_o people_n when_o soever_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n about_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbendon_n and_o abbington_n that_o be_v abbay-towne_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v when_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v subvert_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v rear_v again_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n &_o travail_v of_o the_o norman_a abbat_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o such_o magnificence_n that_o among_o all_o the_o abbay_n of_o britain_n for_o riches_n and_o stateliness_n it_o will_v hardly_o give_v place_n to_o any_o which_o the_o very_a rubble_n and_o ruin_n at_o this_o day_n do_v testify_v culhamford_n as_o for_o the_o town_n albeit_o along_o time_n it_o have_v a_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o abbey_n yet_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1416._o in_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o ouse_n as_o witness_v a_o verse_n write_v in_o a_o window_n of_o saint_n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o king_n high_a way_n hither_o for_o to_o make_v a_o short_a passage_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v and_o trade_v so_o that_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o go_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v a_o major_a in_o it_o and_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o that_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o main_n which_o the_o greek_n term_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n sand_n beside_o have_v a_o cross_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o mercate_z place_z which_o by_o report_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n cross_n institute_v by_o he_o do_v erect_v as_o cissa_n found_v this_o monastery_n for_o monk_n so_o cilla_n out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n i_o speak_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n build_v the_o nunnery_n at_o helnestowe_n near_o the_o tamis_n where_o herself_o be_v lady_n abbess_n over_o the_o virgin_n who_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o witham_n and_o while_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a between_o offa_n and_o kinulphe_n when_o a_o castle_n be_v there_o build_v the_o nun_n retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallengford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenildstreete_n unto_o essebury_n hill_n and_o
in_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o river_n tamis_n king_n offa_n usurp_v and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o unto_o it_o northwest_o lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a worshipful_a knight_n surname_v thereupon_o de_fw-fr lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o besiles_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles_n lee_n and_o from_o that_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrice_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abendon_n ocke_v a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o in_o time_n past_a sir_n john_n of_o saint_n helenes_n knight_n build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o ouse_n isis_n this_o ocke_n spring_v in_o that_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n in_o old_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insulâ_fw-la or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n lisle_n from_o who_o when_o as_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o renown_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n lisle_n like_a as_o warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la in_o time_n pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o dignity_n be_v annex_v thereto_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n lisle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n flourish_v still_o in_o his_o posterity_n one_o after_o another_o successive_o shrewsbury_n for_o brief_o to_o knit_v up_o their_o succession_n when_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n be_v deadly_o shoot_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n defend_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n sir_n edward_z grey_z who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o assure_v to_o sir_n charles_n brandon_n and_o thereupon_o create_v he_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o when_o as_o she_o die_v in_o tender_a year_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o also_o relinquish_v that_o title_n which_o king_n henry_n afterward_o bestow_v upon_o sir_n arthur_n plantagenet_n base_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v wed_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o widow_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n and_o when_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a king_n honour_v therewith_o sir_n john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o queen_n marie_n his_o son_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n create_v lord_n lisle_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o now_o late_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o vicoun_n lisle_n by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n then_o run_v the_o river_n ocke_v aforesaid_a between_o pusey_n which_o they_o that_o be_v name_v the_o pusey_n hold_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o horn_n from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o k._n canutus_n the_o dane_n denchworth_n and_o the_o two_o dencheworth_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o where_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n to_o wit_n the_o hide_n at_o the_o one_o and_o fetiplace_v at_o the_o other_o which_o family_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o both_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n then_o entertain_v ock_v a_o nameless_a river_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n at_o wantage_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o some_o time_n there_o be_v a_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o king_n wantage_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o aelfred_n that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n long_o time_n after_o it_o become_v a_o mercate_z town_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_n that_o most_o warlike_a knight_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n mareschall_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o who_o family_n some_o be_v here_o bury_v isis_n be_v depart_v once_o from_o abbendon_n straight_o way_n receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n the_o river_n tame_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sinodum_fw-la first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n and_o fence_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v stand_v for_o certain_a in_o old_a time_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n yield_v otherwhiles_o to_o the_o ploughman_n store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n as_o token_n of_o antiquity_n under_o it_o at_o bretwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o win_v by_o force_n montensis_fw-la a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o tamis_n hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o attrebatian_o which_o antonius_n term_v galleva_n of_o attrebat_n ptolomee_o galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o scrivener_n name_n it_o wrong_n for_o gallena_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o their_o greek_a copy_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gallena_n by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n gallena_n i_o have_v think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n add_v thereto_o wallengfor_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o when_o england_n burn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o a_o general_a flame_n of_o war_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n belay_v once_o or_o twice_o with_o siege_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o remove_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o student_n there_o of_o christ_n church_n to_o retire_v unto_o as_o have_v a_o double_a range_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o be_v compass_v round_o likewise_o with_o a_o duple_n rampire_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o keep_v raise_v upon_o a_o mighty_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o by_o step_n we_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o
form_n of_o word_n make_v a_o grant_n unto_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windle-shore_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n of_o normandy_n by_o make_v a_o exchange_n draw_v it_o back_o to_o himself_o for_o in_o this_o tenure_n go_v his_o charter_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v make_v a_o composition_n for_o windlesor_n to_o be_v the_o king_n possession_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n hard_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o wood_n fit_a for_o game_n &_o many_o other_o particular_n lie_v there_o meet_v &_o necessary_a for_o king_n yea_o and_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o monk_n wokendune_n and_o fering_n sure_o a_o prince_n seat_n can_v light_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a site_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o foreright_a in_o the_o front_n it_o overlook_v a_o vale_n lie_v out_o far_o and_o wide_a garnish_v with_o corne-field_n flourish_v green_a with_o meadow_n deck_v with_o grove_n on_o either_o side_n and_o water_v with_o the_o most_o mild_a and_o calm_a river_n tamis_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o rough_a nor_o over-high_a attire_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wood_n and_o even_o dedicate_v as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o nature_n to_o hunt_a game_n with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n bear_v to_o conquer_v france_n garter_n who_o here_o build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o forthwith_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n together_o in_o the_o same_o this_o castle_n be_v divide_v into_o court_n the_o inner_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o king_n palace_n than_o which_o for_o the_o order_n and_o contrive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o building_n more_o lightsome_a nor_o more_o magnificent_a on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o river_n q._n elizabeth_n adjoin_v a_o most_o pleasant_a terrace_n or_o open_a walk_a place_n the_o utter_a base_a court_n have_v at_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n a_o most_o stately_a church_n consecrate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o to_o saint_n george_n of_o cappadocia_n but_o bring_v unto_o that_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o carry_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o adorn_v martial_a prowess_n with_o honour_n the_o guerdon_n of_o virtue_n ordain_v that_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o society_n of_o knight_n who_o as_o some_o report_n for_o his_o own_o garter_n give_v forth_o as_o signal_n of_o a_o battle_n that_o speed_v fortunate_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o under_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n carry_v this_o impress_n wrought_v with_o golden_a letter_n in_o french_a honey_n soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr malypense_n and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n as_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o most_o inward_a society_n in_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o unity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o communion_n of_o virtue_n think_v but_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v attribute_v it_o unto_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o of_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n which_o fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o dance_v and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o from_o the_o floor_n for_o when_o a_o number_n of_o noble_n and_o gentle_a man_n stand_v by_o laugh_v thereat_o he_o make_v answer_v again_o that_o short_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o garter_n shall_v be_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a report_n neither_o need_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o base_a original_n thereof_o consider_v how_o as_o one_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la sub_fw-la amore_fw-la iaceo_fw-la nobility_n lie_v under_o love_n there_o be_v also_o that_o will_v have_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o order_n to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a father_v it_o upon_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o king_n edward_n at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o use_n again_o but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o william_n dethicke_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n a_o gentleman_n most_o studious_a in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v honour_n show_v unto_o i_o thus_o we_o read_v richardo_n cum_fw-la contra_fw-la turcas_fw-la &_o agarenos_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o k._n richard_n war_v upon_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o linger_a delay_n while_o the_o siege_n continue_v long_o in_o wonderful_a care_n &_o anxiety_n at_o length_n upon_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n by_o the_o come_n in_o &_o apparition_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o s._n george_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n of_o his_o a_o certain_a garter_n or_o tach_v of_o leather_n such_o only_a as_o he_o have_v then_o ready_a at_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o future_a glory_n promise_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o win_v the_o victory_n they_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o and_o provoke_v to_o perform_v their_o service_n brave_o and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v such_o variety_n of_o coronet_n wherewith_o military_a man_n for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n be_v reward_v according_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o instigation_n as_o it_o be_v cowardice_n be_v shake_v of_o the_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o courage_n of_o heart_n may_v arise_v and_o show_v itself_o more_o resolute_a but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o it_o begin_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o christendom_n repute_v it_o among_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o company_n and_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v sovereign_n and_o enroll_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o knight_n two_o and_o twenty_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v name_v sovereign_n thereof_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o most_o high_a call_n very_o many_o and_o here_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n that_o be_v first_o choose_v into_o this_o order_n order_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n for_o their_o renown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abolish_v who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o stout_a courage_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v few_o or_o no_o peer_n and_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capdall_n de_fw-fr buch._n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n de_fw-fr monteacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n sir_n john_n beauchampe_n sir_n john_n mohun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grey_n sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n awdeley_n sir_n oat_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecourt_n sir_n walter_n pave_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o deane_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n on_o the_o right_a side_n stand_v a_o house_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grecian_n prytaneum_n wherein_o twelve_o aged_a military_a man_n gentleman_n bear_v be_v maintain_v who_o wear_v every_o day_n a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a
gartrisht_v fair_a with_o cockle_n set_v no_o store_n nor_o rhodes_n with_o alcal_a and_o elba_n regard_v the_o robe_n with_o cross_n sightly_o beset_v so_o that_o they_o count_v their_o order_n all_o but_o dross_n compare_v with_o knighthood_n this_o of_o thou_o which_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n cease_v now_o to_o joy_n cease_v now_o at_o length_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o same_o all_o yield_v to_o one_o what_o ever_o thou_o have_v in_o one_o be_v drown_v all_o for_o great_a glory_n grow_v to_o thou_o and_o honour_n more_o do_v fall_v in_o that_o there_o dwell_v upon_o my_o bank_n and_o seat_v be_v in_o thou_o elizabeth_z and_o therewith_o tamis_n seem_v to_o bow_v his_o knee_n elizabeth_n and_o gentle_o crouch_v obeisance_n make_v and_o then_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o elizabeth_n of_o englishman_n sole_a goddess_n saint_n alone_o who_o praise-worth_n virtue_n if_o in_o verse_n i_o now_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o comprise_v on_o meliboc_n a_o hill_n that_o high_a do_v stand_v i_o may_v as_o easy_o set_v the_o alps_o or_o number_v all_o my_o sand_n if_o some_o i_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v what_o ever_o i_o suppress_v will_v great_a prove_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o i_o myself_o address_v her_o foremost_a act_n and_o travail_n old_a to_o count_v i_o then_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o of_o present_a time_n to_o they_o will_v draw_v away_o my_o mind_n say_v that_o of_o justice_n i_o relate_v more_o sh_v her_o mercy_n lore_n speak_v i_o of_o her_o victorious_a arm_n unarm_v she_o gain_v more_o that_o piety_n now_o flourish_v that_o england_n fear_v no_o war_n that_o none_o rule_v law_n but_o unto_o law_n all_o man_n obedient_a be_v that_o neighbour_n scot_n be_v not_o enthral_v to_o frenchman_n rigorous_a that_o irish_a wild_a do_v now_o cast_v of_o their_o fashion_n barbarous_a that_o shag-hai'rd_a ulster_n kern_n do_v learn_v civility_n anew_o the_o praise_n and_o thanks_o be_v she_o alone_o what_o be_v not_o to_o her_o due_a those_o goddess_n that_o vice_n chase_v and_o be_v beseem_v best_o a_o prince_n so_o rare_a be_v seat_v all_o and_o shrine_v in_o her_o breast_n religion_n first_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n to_o worship_n god_n aright_o and_o justice_n teach_v to_o prefer_v before_o all_o gain_n the_o right_a prudence_n advise_v naught_o to_o do_v rash_o without_o forecast_n then_o temperance_n persuade_v to_o love_v all_o thing_n both_o pure_a and_o chaste_a empress_n and_o constancy_n her_o resolute_a mind_n do_v settle_v firm_a and_o fast_o hence_o just_o she_o alway_v the_o same_n claim_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v describe_v in_o roll_v in_o wave_a verse_n such_o noble_a virtue_n all_o praiseworthy_a part_n she_o have_v alone_o what_o all_o you_o reckon_v shall_v then_o happiness_n long_a life_n and_o health_n praise_n love_n may_v she_o betide_v so_o long_o as_o wave_n of_o i_o shall_v last_v or_o stream_n and_o bank_n abide_v so_o long_o may_v she_o most_o bless_a prince_n all_o england_n sceptre_n sway_n let_v both_o my_o course_n and_o her_o life_n end_n in_o one_o and_o selfsame_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d berkshire_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o windsor_n be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o thicket_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o windlesor_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v but_o thin_a whereof_o ockingham_n be_v of_o great_a name_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o and_o trade_n of_o clothing_n but_o very_o full_a it_o be_v of_o game_n in_o every_o place_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o make_v mention_n and_o shall_v still_o of_o the_o forest_n what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v but_o see_v you_o laugh_v not_o thereat_o take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forrest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o dear_a or_o beast_n not_o of_o any_o whatsoever_o but_o of_o wild_a and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o wood_n not_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a and_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hereupon_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v feresta_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o station_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v every_o where_o to_o lie_v untilled_a and_o set_v a_o part_n for_o to_o empale_v &_o enclose_v such_o dear_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v have_v affore_v neither_o can_v i_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o overmuch_a delight_n in_o hunt_v or_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n household_n although_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o infrequencie_n of_o the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n see_v that_o since_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n affore_v more_o and_o more_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o keep_v of_o such_o place_n ordain_v most_o straight_o law_n protoforestarius_fw-la and_o a_o overseer_n who_o they_o call_v protoforestarius_n that_o be_v chief_a forester_n or_o master_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o shall_v hear_v cause_n belong_v unto_o forest_n and_o punish_v either_o by_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n whosoever_o kill_v dear_a within_o any_o park_n or_o chase_n but_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n shall_v in_o his_o own_o word_n tell_v you_o these_o thing_n brief_o out_o of_o his_o polycraticon_n that_o which_o you_o may_v marvel_n more_o at_o to_o lay_v grin_n for_o bird_n to_o set_v snare_n to_o allure_v they_o with_o noose_n or_o pipe_n or_o by_o any_o way_n lay_v whatsoever_o to_o entrap_v or_o take_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o edict_n make_v a_o crime_n and_o either_o amerce_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o limb_n and_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a but_o these_o iwis_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o forest_n law_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o claim_v wheresoever_o they_o fly_v withhold_a thy_o hand_n forbear_v and_o abstain_v lest_o thou_o also_o be_v punish_v for_o treason_n fall_v into_o the_o hunter_n hand_n as_o a_o prey_n husbandman_n be_v debar_v their_o fallow_a field_n while_o deer_n have_v liberty_n to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o that_o their_o pasture_n may_v be_v augment_v the_o poor_a farmer_n be_v abridge_v and_o cut_v short_a of_o his_o ground_n what_o be_v sow_v plant_v or_o graff_v they_o keep_v from_o the_o husbandman_n that_o be_v tenant_n both_o pasturage_n from_o herdsman_n drover_n and_o grazier_n and_o bee-hive_n they_o exclude_v from_o floury_a plot_n yea_o the_o very_a bee_n themselves_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o use_v their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o course_n seem_v too_o inhuman_a be_v the_o occasion_n otherwhiles_o of_o great_a trouble_n and_o uproar_n so_o long_o until_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o revolt_n of_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v wrest_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n wherein_o those_o rigorous_a law_n be_v make_v void_a he_o grant_v other_o more_o indifferent_a whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v even_o at_o this_o day_n forest_n who_o dwell_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o that_o time_n two_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o oversee_v all_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n trent_n the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o trent_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n with_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o this_o province_n or_o county_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n knight_n the_o taine_n or_o king_n knight_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n whensoever_o he_o die_v leave_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n all_o his_o armour_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o a_o saddle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o hound_n or_o hawk_n they_o be_v tender_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o he_o will_v when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n general_o throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n yield_v threepence_n halfpenny_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o no_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v parish_n 140._o these_o region_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v travail_v through_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatij_n what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o britain_n westsaxon_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n
give_v increase_v to_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n also_o be_v drown_v and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o bank_n and_o bar_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o river_n mouth_n quite_o go_v whereas_o in_o forego_v time_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v ship_n with_o full_a sail_n as_o far_o as_o to_o brember_v which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o brember_n be_v a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o breose_n for_o king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v it_o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr breose_n from_o who_o those_o breose_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v lord_n of_o gower_n and_o brechnok_n and_o from_o they_o also_o both_o in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o leicestershire_n be_v come_v the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n knight_n but_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o rubble_n and_o ruin_n a_o little_a from_o this_o castle_n lie_v sten_v a_o great_a mercate_z and_o at_o certain_a set_v day_n much_o frequent_v which_o in_o aelfrids_n will_n unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v be_v call_v steningham_n in_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v a_o cell_n of_o black-monke_n wherein_o be_v enshrine_v s._n cudman_n a_o obscure_a saint_n and_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n with_o oblation_n that_o ancient_a place_n also_o call_v portus_fw-la adurni_fw-la as_o it_o seem_v be_v scarce_a three_o mile_n from_o this_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o when_o the_o saxon_n first_o trouble_v our_o sea_n with_o their_o piracy_n the_o band_n call_v exploratorum_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n keep_v their_o station_n but_o now_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v choke_v and_o stop_v up_o with_o huge_a heap_n of_o beach_n gather_v together_o for_o that_o this_o be_v ederington_n a_o pretty_a village_n which_o the_o say_v aelfr_v grant_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n ederington_n both_o the_o name_n remain_v in_o part_n and_o also_o certain_a cottage_n adjoin_v now_o call_v portslade_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n persuade_v to_o say_v nothing_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v land_v here_o the_o shore_n be_v so_o open_a and_o plain_a and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n our_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v here_o especial_o wait_v for_o the_o frenchman_n galley_n all_o the_o while_o they_o hover_v on_o our_o coast_n and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a set_v one_o or_o two_o cottage_n on_o fire_n at_o brighthelmsted_n which_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a next_o road_n or_o harbour_n thereunto_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a river_n that_o have_v no_o name_n arise_v out_o of_o s._n leonard_n forest_n near_o unto_o slaugham_n slaugham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o covert_n who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n flourish_v in_o this_o quarter_n with_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n thence_o by_o cackfield_n to_o linfeld_n where_o in_o former_a age_n be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n and_o so_o by_o malling_n sometime_n a_o manor_n appurtain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lewes_n to_o lewis_n which_o peradventure_o have_v his_o name_n of_o pasture_n call_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o for_o frequency_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o rise_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v there_o be_v no_o apparent_a token_n southward_o it_o have_v under_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a suburb_n call_v southove_a another_o westward_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n a_o three_o eastward_o call_v cliff_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o chalky_a cliff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a government_n when_o king_n athelstan_n make_v a_o law_n that_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v coin_a but_o in_o good_a town_n he_o appoint_v two_o minter_n or_o coiner_n for_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o pay_v six_o pound_n and_o four_o shilling_n roll_v de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi et_fw-fr theloneo_n the_o king_n have_v there_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o burgar_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n mind_v to_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o sea_n without_o they_o of_o all_o they_o who_o land_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v collect_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o all_o those_o have_v they_o that_o in_o their_o ship_n keep_v armour_n who_o sell_v a_o horse_n within_o the_o burgh_n give_v to_o the_o provost_n one_o penny_n and_o the_o buier_n another_o for_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n one_o half_a penny_n book_n in_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o he_o buy_v within_o the_o rape_n he_o that_o shed_v blood_n make_v amends_o for_o seven_o shilling_n he_o that_o commit_v adultery_n or_o a_o rape_n for_o eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n offence_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o much_o the_o king_n have_v the_o adulterer_n the_o archbishop_n the_o woman_n when_o the_o mint_n or_o money_n be_v make_v new_a every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n of_o all_o these_o payment_n two_o three_o part_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o three_o part_n to_o the_o earl_n william_n de_fw-fr warren_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrie_n build_v here_o a_o large_a castle_n on_o the_o high_a ground_n for_o most_o part_n with_o flint_n and_o chalk_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o town_n call_v southover_n he_o found_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o saint_n pancras_n a_o priory_n and_o store_v it_o with_o cluniach_n monk_n cluniaco_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o holiness_n religion_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n in_o burgundy_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n while_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o religion_n he_o turn_v in_o and_o lodge_v there_o but_o this_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n howbeit_o there_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o town_n six_o church_n among_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o stand_v one_o little_a one_o all_o desolate_a and_o beset_v with_o brier_n and_o bramble_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v in_o arch_a work_n certain_a rude_a verse_n in_o a_o old_a and_o overwear_v character_n which_o imply_v thus_o much_o that_o one_o magnus_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o dane_n dane_n who_o embrace_v a_o solitary_a life_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o behold_v the_o verse_n themselves_o imperfect_a though_o they_o be_v and_o gape_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o the_o very_a yawn_a joint_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o peradventure_o shall_v be_v thus_o read_v clauditur_fw-la hic_fw-la mile_n danorum_fw-la regius_fw-la proles_fw-la magnus_fw-la nomen_fw-la ei_fw-la magnae_fw-la nota_fw-la progeniei_fw-la deponens_fw-la magnum_fw-la prudentior_fw-la induit_fw-la agnum_fw-la praepete_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la fit_a paruulus_fw-la anachorita_n a_o noble_a knight_n sir_n magnus_n hight_v a_o name_n of_o great_a offspring_n be_v shut_v up_o here_o though_o bear_v he_o be_v in_o line_n of_o danish_a king_n he_o wise_a man_n put_v agnus_n on_o and_o lay_v down_o magnus_n quite_o for_o swift_a life_n this_o become_v he_o be_v a_o little_a anchorite_n about_o 346._o year_n since_o this_o place_n become_v famous_a for_o the_o mortal_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o the_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n force_n for_o while_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n 1263._o break_v by_o force_n through_o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n troop_n lewes_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o baron_n have_v reinforce_v themselves_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n so_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v unequal_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o deliver_v his_o son_n prince_n edward_n with_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n from_o lewis_n the_o river_n 232._o as_o it_o descend_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o bottom_n can_v contain_v it_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o large_a mere_a and_o be_v feed_v more_o full_a with_o a_o brooket_n fall_v from_o laughton_n a_o seat_n of_o pelham_n a_o family_n of_o especial_a respect_n by_o gline_a that_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o vale_n the_o habitation_n of_o morleyes_n who_o antiquity_n the_o name_n do_v testify_v and_o afterward_o albeit_o it_o gather_v
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n roger_n leibourn_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n say_n and_o william_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o near_a neighbour_n to_o leibourn_n be_v bril_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n in_o time_n past_a parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o maminot_n then_o of_o the_o say_v who_o inheritance_n at_o length_n by_o heir_n general_a come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o clinton_n fienes_n and_o aulton_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n eastward_o somewhat_o high_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n where_o hamo_fw-la heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o house_n for_o his_o successor_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n durobrevis_fw-la which_o antonine_n call_v duro_n brus_n duro-brivae_a and_o in_o another_o place_n more_o true_o duro_n provae_fw-la and_o duro_fw-la brovae_fw-la bede_n duro_fw-la brevis_fw-la roibis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v read_v darueruum_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o be_v term_v durobrevis_fw-la seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o bottom_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o marsh_n the_o river_n the_o weak_a wall_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v pen_v within_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n castle_n but_o now_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o large_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o have_v pass_v through_o no_o few_o danger_n and_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 676._o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o by_o king_n aetheldred_n the_o mercian_n and_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o also_o he_o make_v more_o famous_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a change_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v this_o against_o king_n william_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester_n castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n *_o and_o most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n malmesbury_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n lose_v his_o dignity_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o concern_v the_o reedification_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n listen_v what_o the_o church_n text_n of_o rocester_n say_v when_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfrank_n as_o touch_v the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n make_v unto_o rochester_n church_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o
castle_n adjoin_v hard_o unto_o it_o now_o name_v stutfall_n which_o in_o the_o side_n and_o descent_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n take_v up_o about_o ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v still_o of_o british_a brick_n and_o flint_n so_o close_o lay_v and_o couch_v together_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strong_a mortar_n make_v of_o lime_n sand_n and_o pebble_n that_o as_o yet_o time_n have_v not_o give_v it_o the_o check_n and_o now_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o haven_n town_n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o no_o small_a show_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n it_o have_v for_o here_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n at_o a_o place_n call_v shipway_n use_v to_o take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o here_o upon_o certain_a set_v day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o decide_v cause_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a port_n some_o have_v think_v that_o in_o this_o place_n a_o great_a river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o one_o or_o two_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o river_n leman_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o leman_n at_o which_o the_o dane_n fleet_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 892._o arrive_v but_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n both_o because_o there_o be_v no_o river_n here_o but_o a_o very_a small_a one_o which_o straight_a way_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o vanish_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o compendious_a author_n and_o of_o good_a approve_a credit_n write_v that_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n leman_n and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o river_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v with_o who_o i_o dare_v not_o accord_v that_o the_o river_n rother_n which_o intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o ocean_n under_o rhieine_n run_v down_o this_o way_n and_o change_v his_o course_n by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o that_o champain_n plain_o call_v rumney_n marsh_n grow_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n marsh._n this_o marsh-country_n which_o from_o lime_n contain_v 14._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o reckon_v two_o town_n nineteen_o parish_n and_o 44200._o acre_n or_o there_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o rank_n green_a grass_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o graze_a and_o feed_v of_o beast_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lay_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o i_o may_v well_o and_o true_o term_v it_o the_o seas-gift_n like_v as_o herodotus_n call_v egypt_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o a_o very_a nannius_n learned_a man_n term_v the_o pasture_n of_o holland_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o yield_v that_o again_o in_o this_o place_n which_o it_o swallow_v up_o else_o where_o in_o this_o coast_n either_o by_o retire_v back_o or_o by_o lay_v oze_n thereto_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o some_o place_n which_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n lay_v close_o unto_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v now_o disjoined_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o the_o sea_n how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v what_o a_o number_n of_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o wale_n and_o england_n to_o be_v fat_v what_o art_n and_o cunning_a be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o bank_n to_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o violent_a rise_n of_o the_o sea_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o order_v certain_a law_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o bailive_a jurate_n and_o the_o communality_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v palnstres_fw-la marshmen_n and_o very_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o name_n accord_v pass_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o can_v i_o understand_v and_o conceive_v that_o ancient_a writer_n aethelward_n when_o he_o report_v 795._o that_o cinulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n waste_v kent_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v mersc-warum_a and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o herbyth_v a_o captain_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n behead_v in_o a_o place_n name_v mersc-warum_a if_o he_o mean_v not_o this_o very_a marsh-country_n rumney_n rumney_n or_o romeney_n and_o in_o former_a time_n romenal_n which_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n work_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o marsh_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n whereof_o old_a romeney_n and_o lid_n be_v account_v member_n which_o joint_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o haven_n of_o good_a receipt_n and_o commodious_a withal_o for_o most_o of_o the_o wind_n before_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o we_o read_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o sea_n service_n quit_v and_o quiet_a from_o all_o custom_n beside_o for_o offence_n robbery_n peace-breach_n and_o foristell_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o flourish_v with_o the_o best_a for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n it_o have_v also_o five_o parish-church_n it_o have_v a_o priory_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a person_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o violence_n of_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o make_v pitiful_a waste_n of_o people_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o house_n in_o every_o place_n as_o have_v quite_o drown_v promhil_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v 1287._o it_o make_v the_o rother_n also_o forsake_v his_o old_a channel_n which_o here_o before_o time_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n open_v a_o new_a and_o near_a way_n for_o he_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_a so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o forsake_v this_o town_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v decrease_v and_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o form_n frequency_n and_o ancient_a dignity_n beneath_o this_o the_o land_n tend_v more_o eastward_o make_v a_o promontory_n we_o call_v it_o the_o nesse_n as_o it_o be_v a_o nose_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o dangerous_a flat_a in_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o which_o stand_v lid_n a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v whereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o promhill_n after_o that_o inundation_n aforesaid_a betake_v themselves_o lid._n and_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o this_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n call_v denge-nesse_a dnagenesse_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n stone_n ilices_fw-la holme-tree_n grow_v plentiful_o with_o their_o sharp_a prickey_n leave_v always_o green_a in_o manner_n of_o underwood_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o among_o the_o say_a beach_n near_o unto_o ston_n end_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v saint_n cryspins_n and_o crispinian_o tomb_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o from_o hence_o call_v into_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o saint_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n retire_v itself_o be_v direct_o carry_v into_o the_o west_n bring_v forth_o peason_n among_o the_o beach_n which_o grow_v up_o natural_o like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o number_n together_o and_o in_o taste_n little_o differ_v from_o our_o field_n peason_n and_o so_o run_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o rother-mouth_n by_o which_o for_o some_o space_n kent_n be_v divide_v from_o sussex_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n on_o sussex_n side_n we_o have_v in_o part_n brief_o speak_v of_o before_o on_o kent_n side_n it_o have_v newenden_n which_o i_o almost_o parswade_v myself_o be_v that_o haven_n so_o long_o seek_v for_o and_o which_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la call_v anderida_n the_o old_a britain_n caer_fw-mi andr_v andredceaster_n and_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o continue_a tradition_n constant_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a town_n and_o haven_n whereof_o they_o show_v the_o plot_n then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o it_o last_o because_o the_o english-saxons_a seem_v to_o have_v term_v it_o brittenden_n that_o be_v the_o
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
rivelet_n over_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o when_o the_o dane_n with_o rich_a spoil_n pass_v as_o aethelward_n write_v cam-bridge_n in_o battail-ray_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a battle_n in_o woodnesfield_n where_o three_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v namely_o heatfden_a cinvil_n and_o inguar_n *_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o much_o beneath_o stand_v barkley_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somersetshire_n of_o great_a name_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n a_o major_a who_o be_v the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o descend_v from_o robert-fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkely_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v branch_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o flourish_v william_n lord_n barkely_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o viscount_n barkely_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n barkely_n but_o for_o that_o he_o die_v issueless_a these_o his_o title_n die_v together_o with_o he_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v by_o what_o a_o crafty_a fetch_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o man_n most_o deep_o pregnant_a in_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v injury_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v read_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o wal._n mapaeus_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n ago_o and_o worth_a the_o read_n believe_v i_o they_o be_v barkley_n near_o unto_o severn_n be_v a_o town_n of_o 500_o pound_n revenue_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o nunnery_n and_o the_o abbess_n over_o these_o nun_n be_v a_o noble_a woman_n and_o a_o beautiful_a fetch_n earl_n goodwin_n by_o a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a wile_n desire_v not_o herself_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n leave_v with_o her_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v sickly_a until_o he_o return_v back_o he_o he_o have_v give_v this_o lesson_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o bed_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n seem_v to_o be_v recover_v until_o he_o have_v get_v both_o she_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nun_n as_o he_o can_v with_o child_n as_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o â—nustas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o young_a man_n may_v obtain_v their_o favour_n and_o his_o own_o full_a purpose_n when_o they_o visit_v he_o the_o earl_n give_v unto_o he_o pretty_a ring_n and_o fine_a girdle_n to_o bestow_v for_o favour_n upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v they_o he_o therefore_o be_v willing_a enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o libidinous_a pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o way_n down_o to_o hell_n be_v easy_a be_v soon_o teach_v his_o lesson_n and_o wise_o play_v the_o fool_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n with_o he_o they_o be_v restant_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o foolish_a virgin_n can_v wish_v for_o beauty_n dainty_a delicate_n riches_n fair_a speech_n and_o careful_a he_o be_v now_o to_o single_a they_o alone_o the_o devil_n therefore_o thrust_v out_o pallas_n bring_v in_o venus_n and_o make_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n a_o accurse_a temple_n of_o all_o idol_n and_o the_o shrine_n a_o very_a stew_n and_o so_o of_o pure_a lamb_n he_o make_v they_o foul_a shee-wolve_n and_o of_o pure_a virgin_n filthy_a harlot_n now_o when_o many_o of_o their_o belly_n bear_v out_o big_a and_o round_o this_o youth_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o weary_a with_o conquest_n of_o pleasure_n get_v he_o go_v and_o forthwith_o bring_v home_n again_o unto_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n a_o victorious_a ensign_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o iniquity_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_a relate_v what_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o hear_v he_o this_o but_o he_o hi_v he_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o how_o the_o lady_n abbess_n of_o barkely_n and_o her_o nun_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o common_o prostitute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v send_v special_a messenger_n of_o purpose_n for_o enquiry_n hereof_o prove_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o beg_v berkley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n after_o the_o nun_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o obtain_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n gueda_n but_o because_o she_o herself_o so_o say_v doomsday_n book_n will_v eat_v nothing_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n for_o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v destroy_v he_o purchase_v for_o her_o vdecester_n that_o thereof_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o as_o she_o make_v her_o abode_n at_o barkley_n thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a mind_n abhor_v whatsoever_o be_v evil_a get_v how_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o crafty_a complot_v and_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v away_o in_o the_o castle_n here_o by_o the_o wicked_a subtlety_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o write_v unto_o his_o keeper_n these_o few_o word_n without_o point_n between_o they_o murder_v edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a sense_n and_o construction_n both_o they_o may_v commit_v the_o murder_n and_o he_o also_o clean_o excuse_v himself_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v seek_v in_o historian_n than_o look_v for_o at_o my_o hand_n beneath_o this_o barkley_n the_o little_a river_n avon_n close_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o scarce_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o waterside_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o alderley_n a_o small_a town_n stonâ—fied_v there_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n resemble_v cockle_n or_o periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o live_v creature_n or_o the_o gamesome_a sport_n of_o nature_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o philosopher_n that_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n but_o fracastorius_fw-la the_o principal_a philosopher_n in_o this_o our_o age_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n engender_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o water_n bring_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o mountain_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o drive_v at_o first_o of_o sand_n into_o heap_n and_o hillock_n stonify_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n flow_v there_o where_o now_o hill_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a sea_n retire_v the_o hill_n also_o be_v discover_v but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o race_n traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ferry_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v over_o against_o abone_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v over_o severne_n salt_n water_n by_o boat_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o guess_v by_o the_o name_n at_o oldbury_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o old_a burgh_n like_a as_o we_o do_v ferry_n in_o these_o day_n at_o aust_n a_o little_a town_n somewhat_o low_a this_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v aust_n clive_a for_o a_o great_a craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v indeed_o mount_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o very_o memorable_a be_v the_o thing_n which_o that_o mapaeus_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o write_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v he_o lay_v at_o austclive_a and_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bethesley_n now_o when_o leolin_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o parley_n nor_o cross_a severn_n edward_n pass_v over_o to_o leolin_n who_o when_o leolin_n see_v and_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o cast_v off_o his_o rich_a robe_n for_o he_o have_v prepare_v himself_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n enter_v the_o water_n brest-high_a and_o clasp_v the_o boat_n with_o a_o embrace_n say_v most_o wise_a and_o sage_a king_n thy_o humility_n have_v overcome_v my_o insolency_n and_o thy_o wisdom_n triumph_v over_o my_o folly_n come_v get_v upon_o my_o neck_n which_o i_o have_v fool_n as_o i_o be_o lift_v up_o against_o thou_o and_o so_o shall_v thou_o enter_v into_o that_o land_n which_o thy_o benign_a mildness_n have_v make_v thy_o own_o this_o day_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v upon_o his_o robe_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o put_v his_o own_o hand_n joint_o into_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o be_v situate_a thornebury_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v up_o above_o ground_n
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
cruelty_n for_o that_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o fray_n that_o there_o follow_v thereupon_o a_o most_o heavy_a banishment_n of_o the_o student_n and_o the_o university_n a_o sorrowful_a spectacle_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o past_a all_o recovery_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o some_o write_v false_o to_o have_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n but_o oxonia_n write_v amiss_o in_o the_o copy_n for_o exonia_n that_o be_v excester_n deceive_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o student_n may_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o ingulph_n who_o in_o that_o age_n flourish_v ay_o ingulph_n say_v he_o being_n first_o place_v in_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o university_n study_n of_o oxford_n when_o as_o in_o learning_n of_o aristotle_n i_o have_v profit_v above_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o school_n of_o learning_n which_o we_o call_v academy_n or_o university_n that_o age_n term_v studia_fw-la that_o be_v study_n as_o i_o will_v show_v anon_o but_o at_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v so_o empoverish_v that_o whereas_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n upon_o the_o wall_n five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o city_n pay_v pro_fw-la tribute_n theloneo_fw-la et_fw-la gablo_fw-mi and_o for_o other_o custom_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o six_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o unto_o earl_n algar_n ten_o pound_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n d'oy_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v a_o spacious_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n with_o deep_a ditch_n rampire_n a_o high_a raise_v mount_n and_o therein_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o saint_n george_n unto_o which_o when_o as_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o have_v access_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n stephen_n most_o straight_o besiege_v maude_n the_o empress_n within_o this_o castle_n 1074._o saint_n thomas_n chapel_n in_o the_o street_n hard_o by_o be_v build_v he_o also_o abbey_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fortify_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o new_a wall_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a time_n do_v force_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embreach_n with_o his_o assault_n robert_n likewise_o nephew_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n neale_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v ousney_n or_o osney_n osney_n a_o most_o stately_a abbey_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v yet_o show_v amid_o the_o divide_a water_n 1129._o not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o edith_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o forne_o who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o sweet_a heart_n and_o lig-bies_a about_o those_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o say_v osney_n abbey_n robert_n pulein_n begin_v to_o read_v in_o oxford_n the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o england_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o request_n who_o afterward_o when_o as_o by_o his_o doctrine_n the_o english_a and_o frenchman_n both_o have_v much_o profit_v be_v call_v by_o pope_n lucius_n the_o second_o and_o promote_v to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n also_o write_v john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o divinity_z lecture_n which_o have_v discontinue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o oxford_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o there_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o a_o covent_n of_o carmelits_n but_o long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n that_o lion-hearted_n knight_n lion_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v ceeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o haughty_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o resolution_n bear_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o christendom_n the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o infidel_n upon_o who_o death_n a_o poet_n in_o that_o age_n of_o no_o mean_a conceit_n versify_v thus_o for_o that_o his_o remain_v be_v inter_v in_o diverse_a place_n viscera_n carcelorum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_n richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la nec_fw-la superest_fw-la uno_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la viro_fw-la hîc_fw-la richard_n jaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la thy_o bowel_n keep_v his_o carceolum_n thy_o corpse_n font_n everard_n and_o rouen_n thy_o valiant_a lion_n heart_n o_o noble_a great_a richard_n thus_o one_o three_o fold_v divide_v be_v for_o more_o he_o be_v then_o one_o and_o for_o that_o one_o so_o great_a he_o be_v such_o glory_n be_v in_o none_o here_o lie_v thou_o richard_n but_o if_o death_n to_o force_v of_o arm_n can_v yield_v for_o fear_v of_o thou_o he_o will_v to_o thou_o have_v give_v as_o lose_v the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o city_n be_v refresh_v again_o with_o these_o building_n many_o begin_v to_o flock_v hither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n especial_o of_o that_o robert_n pulein_n a_o man_n bear_v to_o promote_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n who_o refuse_v no_o pain_n but_o labour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o set_v open_a again_o those_o well_o spring_v of_o good_a literature_n which_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o through_o the_o favour_n especial_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n richard_n his_o son_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n and_o these_o endeavour_n of_o pulein_n speed_v so_o well_o and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v here_o three_o thousand_o student_n who_o all_o at_o once_o every_o one_o change_v their_o habitation_n to_o reding_n and_o partly_o to_o cambridge_n because_o the_o citizen_n seem_v to_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v overmuch_o these_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o learning_n but_o after_o this_o tumult_n be_v appease_v they_o return_v within_o a_o short_a time_n then_o and_o in_o the_o age_n present_o ensue_v as_o god_n provide_v this_o city_n for_o good_a learning_n so_o he_o raise_v up_o a_o number_n of_o very_o good_a prince_n and_o prelate_n to_o the_o good_a thereof_o who_o for_o the_o adorn_v and_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n extend_v their_o liberality_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n visit_v saint_n frideswide_a a_o thing_n beforetime_n think_v to_o be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o dishonour_n offer_v to_o she_o by_o algar_n a_o prince_n and_o so_o remove_v that_o superstitious_a fear_n wherewith_o some_o superstitious_a priest_n have_v for_o a_o time_n fright_a prince_n from_o once_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o have_v assemble_v here_o a_o very_a great_a parliament_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o certain_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o former_a king_n and_o confer_v also_o some_o other_o himself_o so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o divers_a most_o skilful_a in_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o humanity_n be_v in_o great_a number_n spread_v from_o thence_o both_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o rather_o a_o ground_n work_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o paris_n for_o with_o the_o name_n of_o university_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o time_n honour_v oxford_n which_o title_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o decree_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o none_o but_o unto_o that_o of_o paris_n this_o of_o oxford_n unto_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bononie_n and_o quinto_fw-la salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o end_n
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la cathifuclanorum_n bedford-shire_n bedford-shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o say_v the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o cambridge-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckingham-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o northamton-shire_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o by_o the_o river_n ouse_n cross_v over_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o north-side_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a of_o the_o twain_o and_o more_o woody_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o great_a stand_v upon_o a_o lean_a soil_n but_o not_o altogether_o unfertile_a for_o it_o yield_v forth_o abundant_o full_a white_a and_o big_a barley_n in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o eastward_o more_o dry_a ground_n and_o bare_a of_o wood_n ouse_n mordant_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n first_o visit_v turuie_o the_o lord_n mordant_o house_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o their_o barony_n for_o he_o create_v john_n mordant_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n baron_n mordant_n then_o run_v it_o by_o harwood_n a_o village_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hareleswood_n where_o samson_n surname_v fortis_fw-la found_v a_o nunnery_n 153._o and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n and_o civil_a broil_n wherewith_o england_n a_o long_a time_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n this_o river_n stand_v still_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n give_v back_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v pass_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o very_a channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o not_o without_o wonder_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterwards_o it_o pass_v by_o odill_n or_o woodhill_n sometime_o wahull_n which_o have_v his_o lord_n surname_v also_o de_fw-fr wahul_n man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o thirty_o knight_n fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n wahull_n from_o hence_o ouse_n no_o less_o full_a of_o crooked_a crank_n and_o wind_n than_o maeander_n itself_o bletsho_n go_v by_o bletnesho_n common_o call_v bletso_n the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n after_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o now_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o s._n john_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o valour_n attain_v unto_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bletnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n beauchamp_n a_o inheritrice_n wed_v first_o to_o sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n bletnesh_n from_o who_o these_o baron_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o second_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o lady_n most_o virtuous_a and_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o praise_n from_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dive_v of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a town_n and_o whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n and_o cut_v it_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n but_o that_o a_o stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a bed_n or_o inn_n at_o a_o fourd_v cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 572._o beneath_o this_o town_n so_o vanquish_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o open_a pitch_n field_n that_o then_o present_o upon_o it_o find_v themselves_o over-matched_n yield_v up_o many_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v it_o for_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n choose_v here_o as_o we_o read_v in_o florilegus_n for_o himself_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n who_o tomb_n the_o river_n ouse_n swell_v upon_o a_o time_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n than_o ordinary_a in_o a_o flood_n swoup_v clean_o away_o afterward_o also_o when_o it_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a depredation_n conquest_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a repair_v it_o and_o lay_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a townlet_n which_o in_o that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o side_n surrender_v it_o unto_o their_o hand_n but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o falco_n de_fw-fr breaut_n lay_v siege_n thereto_o and_o forthwith_o the_o baron_n yield_v and_o the_o king_n in_o free_a gift_n bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o yet_o the_o unthankful_a man_n raise_v up_o a_o world_n of_o war_n again_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o pull_v down_o church_n to_o strengthen_v this_o castle_n and_o exceed_o damnify_v the_o territory_n adjoin_v until_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o and_o when_o after_o threescore_o day_n he_o have_v quell_v the_o stubborn_a stomach_n of_o these_o rebel_n bring_v this_o nest_n and_o nurse_n of_o sedition_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v i_o hope_v distasteful_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o set_v
the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridge-shire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n and_o for_o ancient_a town_n it_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o neighbour_n even_o for_o the_o best_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o place_n of_o antiquity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n thereof_o northward_o dunstable_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cambridge-shire_n stand_v roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n as_o be_v rise_v since_o the_o norman_n day_n for_o one_o dame_n roise_n a_o woman_n in_o that_o age_n of_o right_n great_a name_n clare_n who_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v countess_n of_o norfolk_n erect_v there_o about_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v think_v in_o that_o age_n a_o pious_a work_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o christ_n passion_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v for_o many_o year_n call_v roises-crosse_n until_o that_o eustach_n de_fw-fr marc_n adjoin_v thereto_o a_o little_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o then_o be_v inn_n build_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o roise_n cross_n be_v call_v roiston_n that_o be_v roise_v town_n unto_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a set_v time_n and_o a_o mercat_n now_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_a much_o frequent_v for_o malt_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n how_o many_o badger_n yea_o and_o corne-monger_n or_o regrater_n flock_v hither_o weekly_a every_o mercat_n day_n and_o what_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n load_v do_v then_o fill_v the_o high_a way_n on_o every_o side_n over_o roiston_n southward_o be_v mount_v tharfield_n among_o the_o high_a hill_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o berner_n berner_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n unto_o who_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o norman_n conquest_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v fair_a land_n in_o eversdon_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o so_o great_a worship_n and_o reputation_n flourish_v his_o posterity_n that_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n of_o that_o family_n be_v promote_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n take_v his_o addition_n thereof_o and_o be_v style_v baron_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n and_o usual_o lord_n berner_n upon_o this_o confine_v nucelles_n roffe_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n but_o all_o the_o repute_n and_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o afterward_o namely_o the_o baron_n of_o scale_n descend_v out_o of_o norfolk_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o roffe_n scale_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n in_o the_o scotish_n war_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o value_n in_o those_o day_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o call_v he_o among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n their_o eschocheon_n gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_a be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n they_o flourish_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o day_n at_o what_o time_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v wed_v unto_o sir_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o own_o glorious_a prowess_n and_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o malicious_a hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o his_o enemy_n most_o vilanouslie_o overwrought_a and_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o innocent_a man_n as_o he_o be_v and_o when_o as_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v part_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o by_o the_o howard_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n knight_n who_o by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n be_v find_v next_o cousin_n and_o coheire_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v throughfare_n beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a *_o and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anesty_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n 11._o but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o ashwell_n to_o return_v though_o disorderly_a eastward_o be_v ashwell_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_o or_o fountain_n among_o the_o ash_n a_o country_n town_n of_o good_a bigness_n and_o full_a of_o house_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n in_o the_o very_a north_n edge_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o source_n of_o spring_n bubble_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a bank_n overshadow_a on_o every_o side_n with_o tall_a ash_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v at_o certain_a vein_n continual_o run_v such_o store_n of_o water_n that_o forthwith_o be_v gather_v within_o bank_n it_o carry_v a_o stream_n able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a big_a river_n of_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o new_a name_n ashwell_n so_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o as_o gildas_n witness_v heap_v divine_a honour_n upon_o hill_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n from_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v it_o magiovinium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o antonine_n name_v magioninium_n but_o time_n have_v now_o discover_v a_o more_o certain_a truth_n neither_o be_o i_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n see_v i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o in_o my_o own_o error_n and_o yet_o to_o prove_v the_o ancientness_n of_o this_o town_n the_o large_a quadrant_a adjoin_v enclose_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n make_v much_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n dig_v up_o there_o oftentimes_o show_v who_o work_n it_o be_v and_o in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o above_o 500_o year_n since_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o plain_a word_n term_v a_o burgh_n southward_o we_o see_v merkat-baldock_n situate_v upon_o a_o whitish_a soil_n wherein_o as_o also_o in_o hitch_v hard_o by_o we_o read_v of_o no_o antiquity_n then_o be_v there_o seat_v in_o a_o well-husbanded_n and_o good_a ground_n wimondley_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a lordship_n hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n with_o we_o grand-sergeantie_a which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v grand-sergeanty_n namely_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v serve_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n the_o first_o cup_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n cupbearer_n which_o honourable_a office_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o lordship_n certain_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v fitz-tek_a fitz-tek_a hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n reign_n argentons_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o argentons_n these_o fetch_v their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a and_o a_o martial_a knight_n who_o under_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o they_o in_o remembrance_n hereof_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueules_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n elizabeth_n argenton_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a inheritrice_n bring_v it_o unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n knight_n with_o fair_a land_n thereby_o and_o this_o dignity_n from_o who_o sir_n giles_n allington_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o seven_o a_o young_a gentleman_n right_o courteous_a and_o of_o a_o generous_a nature_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v some_o new_a lustre_n by_o his_o virtue_n unto_o the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o his_o house_n hard_o by_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o road_n highway_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a house_n of_o the_o
which_o he_o have_v overrun_v by_o rob_v and_o ransack_v from_o hence_o breton_n speed_v itself_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n be_v so_o name_v bentley_n to_o stour_n which_o joint_o in_o one_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n where_o the_o talmach_n of_o a_o celebrate_v ancient_a house_n flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n near_o unto_o arwerton_n the_o house_n long_o since_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bacon_n arwerton_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n and_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o s._n edmund_n dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parker_n haereditary_o who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o family_n sometime_o of_o great_a account_n in_o these_o part_n beneath_o this_o stour_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n discharge_v itself_o together_o with_o it_o this_o river_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o centre_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o this_o shire_n wulpet_n out_o of_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o near_a to_o wulpet_n the_o other_o by_o gipping_n a_o small_a village_n wulpet_n be_v a_o mercat_n town_n and_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wolf_n pit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v nubrigensis_n who_o have_v tell_v as_o pretty_a and_o formal_a a_o tale_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v that_o fable_n call_v the_o true_a narration_n of_o lucian_n narratio_fw-la namely_o how_o two_o little_a boy_n forsooth_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o of_o satyr_n kind_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a journey_n by_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n from_o out_o of_o another_o world_n from_o the_o antipode_n and_o saint_n martin_n land_n come_v up_o here_o of_o who_o if_o you_o will_v know_v more_o repair_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o matter_n as_o will_v make_v you_o laugh_v your_o fill_n norton_n if_o you_o have_v a_o laugh_a spleen_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v here_o into_o what_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o find_v gold_n at_o norton_n hard_o by_o a_o certain_a credulous_a desire_n of_o have_v entice_v and_o allure_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o dig_v and_o undermine_v there_o sufficient_o show_v it_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o between_o gipping_n and_o wulpet_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n remain_v the_o token_n of_o hawhglee_n a_o ancient_a castle_n hagoneth_n take_z up_z much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n some_o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hagoneth_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n le_fw-fr broc_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1173._o it_o be_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n win_v and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o intestine_a war_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o unkind_o disloyal_a son_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v see_v two_o little_a mercat_n town_n stow_n and_o needham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n hemingston_n in_o which_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr pettour_n mark_v his_o name_n well_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o serjeanty_n the_o word_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n for_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n farter_n every_o year_n before_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v perform_v one_o saltus_n one_o suffletus_fw-la and_o one_o bumbulus_fw-la or_o as_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o his_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v these_o term_n aright_o that_o he_o shall_v dance_v puff_n up_o his_o cheek_n make_v therewith_o a_o sound_n tenure_n and_o beside_o let_v a_o crack_v downward_o such_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o jolly_a mirth_n of_o those_o time_n and_o observe_v it_o be_v that_o unto_o this_o foe_n the_o manor_n of_o langhall_n belong_v ipswich_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n we_o see_v ipswich_n in_o time_n past_o gippwich_n a_o fair_a town_n resemble_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n as_o have_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o fence_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o store_v with_o ware_n well_o people_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o fourteen_o church_n and_o with_o goodly_a large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o four_o religious_a house_n now_o overturn_v and_o that_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n which_o cardinal_n wolsey_n a_o butcher_n son_n of_o this_o place_n here_o begin_v to_o build_v who_o vast_a mind_n reach_v always_o at_o thing_n too_o high_a the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o twelve_o burgess_n portman_n they_o term_v they_o out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n two_o baillive_n and_o as_o many_o justice_n out_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereof_o it_o smart_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 991._o the_o dane_n sack_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o siritius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a and_o best_a course_n they_o can_v take_v to_o redeem_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n nevertheless_o within_o nine_o year_n they_o make_v spoil_v of_o this_o town_n again_o and_o present_o thereupon_o the_o englishman_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o through_o the_o cowardly_a run_v away_o of_o one_o man_n alone_o name_v turkill_n as_o write_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n thing_n of_o small_a weight_n otherwise_o be_v of_o right_n great_a moment_n and_o sway_v very_o much_o our_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o let_v the_o victory_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o s._n edward_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o town_n queen_n edeva_n have_v two_o part_n and_o earl_n guert_n a_o three_o part_n and_o burgess_n there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n book_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n or_o castle_n here_o which_o hugh_n bigod_n defend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o england_n but_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o end_n this_o fort_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o westfield_n hard_o by_o where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o where_o old_a gipwic_n as_o man_n say_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a i_o think_v very_o it_o be_v then_o demolish_v waleton_n when_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v waleton_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n and_o here_o land_v those_o three_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v call_v in_o against_o he_o what_o time_n as_o he_o unadvised_o he_o have_v make_v prince_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n and_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o the_o young_a man_n know_v no_o mean_a will_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o none_o set_v upon_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n most_o unnatural_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n albeit_o these_o castle_n be_v now_o clean_o decay_v and_o go_v yet_o this_o shore_n be_v defend_v sufficient_o with_o a_o huge_a bank_n langerston_n they_o call_v it_o langerston_n that_o for_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n lie_v forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o terror_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n howbeit_o the_o same_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o fish_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o defence_n unto_o that_o spacious_a and_o wide_a haven_n of_o orwell_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o hence_o the_o curve_a shore_n for_o all_o this_o east_n part_n lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o northward_o straightway_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o thredle_v deben_n a_o riveret_n have_v his_o springhead_n near_o unto_o mendelesham_n unto_o which_o town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n h._n fitz_n otho_n master_n
people_n caster_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a name_n it_o be_v call_v caster_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la city_n of_o britain_n this_o only_o lose_v the_o name_n see_v it_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o for_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v within_o a_o square_a plot_n or_o quadrant_a about_o thirty_o acre_n and_o token_n appear_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o sometime_o house_n stand_v and_o some_o few_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a venta_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n norwich_n have_v her_o beginning_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o confluent_o of_o yare_a and_o another_o nameless_a river_n some_o call_v it_o bariden_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o which_o river_n with_o a_o long_a course_n run_v in_o and_o out_o by_o fakenham_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o hugh_n capell_n and_o king_n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o make_v many_o crooked_a reach_n speed_v itself_o this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n to_o yare_a horsford_n and_o leave_v horsford_n north_n from_o it_o where_o a_o castle_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a peer_n of_o england_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n signify_v this_o norwich_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o northerly_a creek_n if_o wic_n among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v the_o creek_n or_o cove_n of_o a_o river_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la show_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o river_n run_v down_o amain_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a compass_n or_o a_o northern_a station_n if_o wic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o betoken_v a_o sure_a and_o secure_a station_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o dwell_v house_n stand_v joint_o and_o close_o together_o or_o a_o northerly_a castle_n if_o wic_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o castle_n as_o our_o grammar_n archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v interpret_v it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o norwich_n by_o a_o little_a turn_n be_v derive_v from_o venta_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o turn_v awry_o from_o the_o very_a truth_n for_o by_o no_o better_a right_n may_v it_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n than_o either_o basil_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o augusta_n or_o baldach_n of_o babylon_n for_o like_a as_o baldach_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n fall_n raâ—racorum_n and_o basil_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o our_o norwich_n appear_v and_o show_v itself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a venta_n which_o the_o british_a name_n thereof_o caer_fw-mi guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scrupuls_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scrupuls_n in_o longitude_n the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o long_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o carry_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a so_o much_o draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n compass_a it_o be_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n in_o which_o be_v orderly_o place_v many_o turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n thereto_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n there_o and_o high_a steep_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o city_n when_o etheldred_n a_o witless_a and_o unadvised_a prince_n reign_v sueno_n or_o swan_n the_o dane_n who_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o england_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o spoil_v ravenour_n first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n of_o all_o england_n there_o be_v by_o account_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n no_o few_o than_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n in_o it_o at_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextar_n of_o honey_n also_o a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n for_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n but_o now_o it_o pai_v seventy_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o it_o gersume_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n also_o twenty_o pound_n blanc_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o gersume_v by_o tale_n but_o while_o the_o say_a king_n william_n reign_v that_o flame_a fire_n of_o fatal_a sedition_n which_o raulph_n earl_n of_o east_n england_n have_v kindle_v against_o the_o king_n settle_a itself_o here_o for_o when_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o french_a briton_n endure_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o grievous_a siege_n even_o to_o extreme_a famine_n yet_o at_o length_n drive_v she_o be_v to_o this_o hard_a pinch_n that_o she_o flee_v the_o land_n and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o scarce_o 560._o burgess_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o city_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v of_o these_o villainous_a and_o filthy_a briton_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v render_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v land_n in_o england_n have_v life_n and_o limb_n grant_v unto_o they_o be_v swear_v within_o forty_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o not_o enter_v any_o more_o into_o it_o without_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o that_o time_n begin_v it_o again_o to_o recover_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o calamity_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o good_a name_n be_v crack_v for_o his_o foul_a simony_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o and_o build_v up_o a_o very_a fair_a cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n
of_o england_n erect_v king_n college_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o whereunto_o he_o join_v a_o chapel_n which_o may_v right_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o build_v queen_n college_n robert_n woodlarke_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o s._n katherine_n hall_n john_n alcocke_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o be_v the_o founder_n of_o jesus_n college_n lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1506._o erect_a christ_n college_n and_o s._n johns_n enlarge_v now_o in_o goodly_a manner_n with_o new_a building_n sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o build_v maudlin_a college_n which_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v late_o bewtify_v with_o new_a building_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1546._o make_v trinity_n college_n of_o three_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o s._n michael_n house_n or_o college_n which_o herveie_n stanton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o build_v of_o king_n hall_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o of_o fishwick_n hostell_n which_o college_n that_o the_o student_n may_v inhabit_v more_o pleasant_o be_v now_o repair_v nay_o rather_o new_o build_v with_o that_o magnificence_n by_o the_o careful_a direction_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o deane_n of_o canterbury_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o college_n for_o stately_a greatness_n for_o uniform_a build_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n true_o magnificent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o bestow_v so_o great_a cost_n in_o public_a and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o private_a use_n also_o wherein_o i_o congratulate_v our_o age_n and_o ourselves_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o good_a learning_n that_o honourable_a and_o prudent_a man_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o found_v a_o new_a college_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o emanuel_n and_o lady_n francis_n sidneie_n countess_n of_o sussex_n in_o her_o last_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 5000._o pound_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o college_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v sidney-sussex_n which_o be_v now_o full_o finish_v i_o let_v pass_v here_o little_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a note_n barnewell_n unless_o it_o be_v barnewell_n abbey_n which_o sir_n pain_n peverell_n a_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n standard-bearer_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n translate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o from_o s._n giles_n church_n where_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v secular_a priest_n barnewallensis_fw-la unto_o this_o place_n and_o bring_v into_o it_o thirty_o monk_n barnwellensis_n for_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o time_n be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n barnewell_n you_o may_v read_v if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o place_n in_o these_o word_n paganut_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n without_o the_o burgh_n of_o cambridge_n out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o that_o place_n there_o spring_v up_o certain_a fountain_n very_o pure_a and_o lively_a which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v barnewell_n in_o those_o day_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_n of_o barnes_n that_o be_v child_n for_o that_o boy_n and_o youth_n meet_v once_o a_o year_n there_o on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n nativity_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o sport_n and_o pastime_n befit_v their_o age_n yea_o and_o merry_o applaud_v one_o another_o with_o song_n and_o minstrelsy_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o number_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n run_v thither_o and_o there_o play_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n repair_v thither_o neither_o be_v cambridge_n albeit_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n altogether_o free_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o mars_n for_o when_o the_o dane_n rob_v and_o spoil_v up_o and_o down_o many_o time_n they_o winter_v here_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o redemption_n 1010._o when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n by_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a tyranny_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o muse_n which_o we_o read_v that_o sylla_n yet_o do_v at_o athens_n but_o pitiful_o burn_v and_o deface_v it_o all_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v sufficient_o people_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o burrow_n of_o grentbridge_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o ward_n and_o have_v 387._o mansion_n house_n but_o eighteen_o house_n be_v destroy_v for_o building_n of_o the_o castle_n what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o first_o determine_v to_o over-awe_n the_o english_a every_o where_o who_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v with_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o bridle_n of_o servitude_n afterward_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o outlawed_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n therefore_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o repress_v their_o outrage_n cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o be_v still_o call_v king_n ditch_n here_o happy_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a expectation_n of_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o university_n but_o i_o will_v be_v no_o dealer_n in_o this_o case_n for_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o make_v comparison_n between_o these_o two_o most_o flourish_a university_n of_o we_o to_o who_o i_o know_v none_o equal_a howbeit_o i_o fear_v i_o they_o have_v build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n who_o extol_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o far_o above_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n have_v write_v that_o this_o cantaber_n of_o spain_n straight_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n erect_v this_o university_n true_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a additament_n of_o peter_n blessensis_n unto_o ingulph_n abbot_n joffred_a send_v over_o to_o his_o manor_n of_o cotenham_n near_o cambridge_n 1109._o gislebert_n his_o fellow_n monk_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n with_o three_o other_o monk_n who_o follow_v he_o into_o england_n be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o philosophical_a theorem_n and_o other_o primitive_a science_n repair_v daily_o to_o cambridge_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o certain_a public_a barn_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o science_n and_o in_o short_a space_n of_o time_n draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o come_n the_o number_n of_o their_o scholar_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o well_o from_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o town_n that_o the_o big_a house_n and_o barn_n that_o be_v or_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o suffice_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o all_o aurelianense_n whereupon_o sort_v themselves_o apart_o in_o several_a place_n and_o take_v the_o university_n of_o orleans_n for_o their_o pattern_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n monk_n odo_n a_o singular_a grammarian_n and_o satirical_a poet_n read_v grammar_n unto_o boy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n assign_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o priscian_n and_o of_o remigius_n upon_o he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n terricus_n a_o most_o witty_a and_o subtle_a sophister_n teach_v the_o elder_a sort_n of_o young_a man_n aristotle_n logic_n after_o the_o introduction_n of_o porphyry_n and_o the_o comment_n of_o averro_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n monk_n william_n read_v a_o lecture_n in_o tully_n rhetoric_n and_o quintilian_o flores_n but_o the_o great_a master_n gislebert_n upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n preach_v god_n word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o this_o little_a fountain_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a river_n we_o see_v how_o the_o city_n of_o god_n now_o be_v become_v enrich_v and_o
all_o england_n make_v fruitful_a by_o mean_n of_o very_a many_o master_n and_o teacher_n proceed_v out_o of_o cambridge_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a paradise_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v a_o university_n by_o authority_n robert_n de_fw-fr remington_n shall_v tell_v you_o under_o the_o reign_n say_v he_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o grantbridge_n of_o a_o school_n be_v make_v a_o university_n such_o as_o oxenford_n be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o thus_o unadvised_o to_o step_v into_o these_o list_n wherein_o long_o since_o two_o most_o learned_a old_a man_n have_v encounter_v one_o with_o another_o unto_o who_o very_o as_o to_o right_v learned_a man_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o yield_v up_o my_o weapon_n and_o veil_n bonnet_n with_o all_o reverence_n the_o meridian_n line_n cut_v the_o zenith_n just_a over_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a west_n point_n twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o vertical_a point_n be_v fifty_o two_o degree_n and_o ii_o scruple_n cam_n from_o cambridge_n continue_v his_o course_n by_o waterbeach_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o nun_n *_o which_o lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n translate_v from_o thence_o to_o denny_n somewhat_o high_o but_o nothing_o healthful_a when_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o mere_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n but_o to_o return_v hard_o under_o cambridge_n eastward_o near_o unto_o stir_v a_o little_a brook_n be_v keep_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n fair_a the_o great_a fair_a of_o all_o england_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n resort_v thither_o or_o the_o store_n of_o commodity_n there_o to_o be_v vent_v hard_o by_o whereas_o the_o way_n be_v most_o cumbrous_a and_o troublesome_a to_o passenger_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o right_a good_a and_o praiseworthy_a man_n g._n hervy_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o m._n of_o trinity_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n make_v not_o long_o since_o with_o great_a charge_n but_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o laudable_a intent_n a_o very_a fair_a raise_v causey_n for_o three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n towards_o neumercat_n near_o unto_o cambridge_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o appear_v aloft_o certain_a high_a hill_n hill_n the_o student_n call_v they_o gogmagog-hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n term_v they_o amoenissima_fw-la montana_fw-la de_fw-la balsham_n that_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a mountain_n of_o balsham_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v beneath_o they_o wherein_o as_o he_o write_v the_o dane_n leave_v no_o kind_n of_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n unattempted_a on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o see_v a_o fort_n entrench_v fort._n and_o the_o same_o very_a large_a strengthen_v with_o a_o threefold_a rampire_n a_o hold_v sure_o in_o those_o day_n inexpugnable_a as_o some_o skilful_a man_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o water_n be_v so_o far_o off_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o vandelbiria_n beneath_o cambridge_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n name_v vandelbiria_n for_o that_o the_o vandal_n waste_v the_o part_n of_o britain_n wandlesbury_n with_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n there_o encamp_v themselves_o where_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a enclose_a round_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o have_v entrance_n into_o it_o but_o in_o one_o place_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o gate_n touch_v the_o martial_a spectre_n or_o spirit_n that_o walk_v here_o which_o he_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a toyish_a and_o fantastical_a devise_n of_o the_o dote_a vulgar_a sort_n i_o willing_a overpass_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o tell_v pleasant_a tale_n and_o tickle_a ear_n in_o the_o vale_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v salston_n to_o be_v see_v salston_n which_o from_o the_o burges_n of_o burgh-green_a by_o walter_n de-la-pole_n and_o ingalthorp_n come_v unto_o sir_n john_n nevil_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o hudleston_n who_o have_v live_v here_o in_o worship_n and_o reputation_n more_o eastward_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o hildersham_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bustler_n and_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o parise_n horsheath_n further_n hard_a by_o the_o wood_n be_v horsheath_v situate_a the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v know_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n to_o have_v pertain_v unto_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o alingtons_n hertfordshire_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v write_v and_o be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o alingtons_n adjoin_v hereunto_o be_v castle_n camp_n camp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n also_o of_o the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o hugh_n vere_n hold_v as_o the_o old_a book_n of_o inquisition_n record_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v unto_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n that_o office_n in_o these_o word_n chamberlain_n the_o principal_a chamberlaineship_n of_o all_o england_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o dignity_n liberty_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o robert_n mallet_n hold_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o ordain_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n also_o 2._o that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o incident_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n sandford_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o fingrey_n and_o wulfelmelston_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o chamberlainship_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n ditch_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o those_o great_a and_o long_a ditch_n which_o certain_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v cast_v to_o restrain_v the_o mercian_n who_o with_o sudden_a inroad_n be_v wont_n most_o outrageous_o to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o begin_v at_o hinkeston_n run_v eastward_o by_o hildersham_n towards_o horsheath_n about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o second_o near_o unto_o this_o call_v brentditch_n go_v from_o melborne_n by_o fulmer_n where_o d._n hervy_v causeway_n which_o i_o mention_v end_v there_o appear_v also_o a_o three_o forefence_n or_o ditch_n cast_v up_o in_o old_a time_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n cam_n reach_v direct_o by_o fenn-ditton_n or_o more_o true_o ditch-ton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o very_a ditch_n between_o great_a wilberham_n and_o fulburn_n as_o far_o as_o to_o balsham_n at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v call_v common_o seven_o mile_n dyke_n because_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o newmercate_a in_o time_n past_a fleamdyke_n fleam-dyke_n in_o old_a english_a that_o be_v flight-dyke_n of_o some_o memorable_a flight_n there_o as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o say_v wilberham_n sometime_o call_v wilburgham_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o the_o baron_n lisle_n of_o monte_fw-fr rong-mount_a insula_fw-la man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o who_o john_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o range_v among_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o of_o that_o family_n there_o yet_o remain_v a_o heir_n male_a a_o reverend_a old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o child_n name_v edmund_n lisle_n who_o be_v still_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n more_o east_n from_o hence_o five_o mile_n within_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o four_o forefence_n or_o ditch_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o rampire_n thereto_o which_o the_o common_a people_n wonder_v great_o at_o as_o a_o work_n make_v by_o devil_n and_o not_o by_o man_n use_v to_o call_v devils-dyke_n dyke_n other_o rech-dyke_n of_o reach_z a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o it_o begin_v this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o whereof_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la when_o he_o describe_v the_o sight_n of_o east_n england_n write_v thus_o from_o that_o part_n whereas_o the_o sun_n incline_v westward_o the_o province_n itself_o adjoin_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v therefore_o passable_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v overrun_v with_o many_o invasion_n and_o inroad_n of_o enemy_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o front_n with_o a_o bank_n or_o rampire_n like_a unto_o a_o huge_a wall_n and_o with_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n below_o in_o the_o ground_n this_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o cut_v overthwart_o that_o plain_a which_o be_v call_v newmarket-heath_n where_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o incursion_n begin_v at_o reach_z above_o which_o the_o country_n
who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o northamptonshire_n like_v as_o northwards_o where_o by_o the_o river_n nen._n avon_n it_o be_v part_v and_o eastward_o upon_o cambridge-shire_n a_o country_n good_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v fenny_a very_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cat-tail_n elsewhere_o right_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o rise_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v throughout_o beset_v with_o wood_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n disfore_v it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a perambulation_n all_o save_o waybridge_n sapple_v and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demaine_n and_o remain_v still_o forest_n the_o south_n part_n thereof_o the_o river_n ouse_n that_o i_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o run_v by_o and_o bedeck_v with_o flower_n on_o which_o river_n among_o other_o of_o less_o note_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n of_o good_a note_n first_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v bedford-shire_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o county_n need_v it_o visit_v saint_n neot_n common_o call_v saint_n needs_o so_o name_v of_o one_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o holy_a who_o travail_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o propagate_a of_o christian_n religion_n who_o body_n be_v translate_v from_o neotstok_n in_o cornwall_n hither_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o alfrick_n convert_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfride_n unto_o a_o monastery_n the_o which_o dame_n roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n lord_n of_o clare_n short_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o normas_fw-la enrich_v with_o many_o fair_a possession_n but_o before_o it_o be_v name_v ainulphsbury_n of_o one_o ainulph_n likewise_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n ainsbury_n which_o name_n continue_v still_o also_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o this_o at_o aileweston_n a_o very_a small_a village_n there_o be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a of_o which_o the_o neighbour_n give_v out_o welâ—_n that_o this_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n the_o other_o against_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n from_o thence_o not_o far_o ouse_n pass_v to_o bugden_n a_o proper_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o by_o hinchingbrok_n a_o religious_a house_n sometime_o of_o nun_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n translate_v hither_o from_o eltesley_n in_o cambridge-shire_n and_o now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o cromwel_n knight_n come_v to_o huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n as_o marianus_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n since_o interprete_v it_o whence_o it_o use_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o ouse_n somewhat_o high_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a abbey_n found_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n lovetoft_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o eastward_o i_o have_v see_v hard_o under_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fair_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o mount_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v anew_o and_o david_n the_o scotishman_n unto_o who_o as_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v king_n stephen_n have_v give_v the_o burrow_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o estate_n enlarge_v with_o many_o new_a building_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a rebel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saint_n lize_v have_v oftentimes_o raise_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n about_o it_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o strife_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o he_o provoke_v with_o their_o unreasonable_a variance_n swear_v a_o oath_n that_o neither_o they_o of_o saint_n lize_v nor_o the_o scottishman_n shall_v quarrel_v any_o more_o for_o it_o from_o these_o castle_n hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v below_o a_o meadow_n which_o they_o call_v portsholme_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o same_o very_a exceed_a large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v upon_o most_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a whereof_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v ver_fw-la pingit_fw-la vario_fw-la gemmantia_fw-la prata_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o pleasant_a spring_n fair_a flower_n do_v yield_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o this_o field_n with_o such_o a_o delectable_a variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n it_o please_v and_o content_v the_o eye_n on_o the_o hither_o bank_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n stand_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_a call_v in_o domesday_n book_n godmundcester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n good-man-ch_a godman-ch_a for_o gormonchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o town_n again_o in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n agoing_a for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine_o score_n plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n
the_o coritani_n who_o beyond_o the_o iceni_n dwell_v further_o within_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v themselves_o very_o far_o through_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o wit_n in_o these_o country_n which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n rutland-shire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n with_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o their_o name_n i_o will_v not_o once_o meddle_v for_o fear_v least_o put_n down_o incertainty_n for_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o slip_v into_o a_o error_n for_o although_o this_o people_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a which_o gur-tati_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n yet_o if_o i_o will_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o be_v thence_o call_v coritani_n shall_v i_o not_o play_v hazard_n at_o all_o aventure_o let_v they_o for_o i_o guess_v more_o safe_o who_o can_v more_o happy_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n survey_v as_o diligent_o as_o i_o may_v these_o shire_n which_o i_o have_v now_o name_v each_o one_o by_o itself_o orderly_o in_o their_o several_a place_n northamtoniae_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la in_o qvo_fw-la coritani_n olim_fw-la in_o sederunt_fw-la northamptonshire_n this_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o northanton-shire_n common_o call_v northamptonshire_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o draw_v itself_o narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a reach_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o north-east_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v bedford_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n on_o the_o south_n buckingham_n and_o oxford-shire_n westward_o warwickshire_n and_o northward_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o avon_n the_o less_o and_o welland_n two_o river_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o from_o ouse_n to_o dowbridge_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n which_o they_o call_v watling-streat_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a and_o east_n part_v the_o river_n nen_fw-mi which_o by_o writer_n be_v name_v also_o aufona_n with_o his_o gentle_a stream_n part_v in_o twain_o a_o champain_n country_n it_o be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v also_o with_o town_n and_o church_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v twenty_o and_o in_o other_o thirty_o steeple_n with_o spire_n or_o square_a tower_n within_o view_n at_o once_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n yet_o nothing_o so_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o further_o and_o hither_o side_n but_o in_o every_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o in_o england_n it_o be_v overspread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beset_v with_o sheep_n more_o which_o according_a as_o that_o hythodaus_fw-la merry_o say_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o feed_v with_o so_o little_a but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n as_o the_o report_n go_v begin_v to_o be_v so_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o devour_v man_n they_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o towneship_n on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v first_o spring_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o walm_n spring_v in_o great_a plenty_n stand_v brakley_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o ferne_n in_o old_a time_n a_o famous_a mercat_n town_n and_o staple_n as_o it_o be_v for_o wool_n which_o how_o large_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v it_o make_v now_o demonstration_n to_o traveller_n only_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o by_o a_o major_n who_o it_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouch_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o who_o it_o come_v successive_o as_o a_o possession_n in_o marriage_n right_a unto_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o when_o lord_n lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n be_v attaint_v the_o stanley_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n but_o the_o college_n there_o at_o this_o day_n ruinous_a belong_v to_o the_o student_n of_o mawdlen_a college_n in_o oxford_n who_o use_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a place_n neither_o come_v this_o place_n to_o the_o least_o name_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o have_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n rumbald_n a_o young_a infant_n who_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o king_n son_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a word_n and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o so_o present_o die_v and_o be_v canonize_v by_o the_o people_n among_o the_o saint_n have_v his_o commemoration_n keep_v both_o here_o and_o at_o buckingham_n from_o hence_o northward_o when_o we_o have_v go_v six_o mile_n forward_o and_o all_o the_o way_n well_o wooded_a first_o we_o see_v astwell_n where_o sir_n t._n bill_v sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o great_a state_n dwell_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o shirley_n by_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lovel_n then_o wedon_n and_o wapiham_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pinkeney_n hold_v by_o barony_n pinkeney_n until_o that_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n ordain_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o right_a good_a and_o excellent_a prince_n many_o evil_a man_n make_v their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n then_o come_v we_o straight_o way_n to_o tripontium_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v though_o not_o in_o due_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v torcester_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o moment_n as_o yet_o remain_v if_o trimontium_n in_o thracia_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuskane_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n likewise_o of_o three_o city_n conjoin_v in_o one_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a port_n way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n most_o evident_o show_v itself_o between_o it_o and_o stony_n stratford_v be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o special_a channel_n or_o stream_n that_o the_o little_a river_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o which_o in_o time_n past_a like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v of_o necessity_n there_o several_a bridge_n over_o they_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v a_o britain_n how_o he_o say_v in_o british_a three_o bridges_n you_o shall_v hear_v he_o by_o and_o by_o answer_v taer_n ponte_fw-la and_o there_o be_v certain_a honest_a man_n from_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v here_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o constant_o avouch_v the_o true_a name_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v torcester_n and_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o tower_n howbeit_o marianus_n name_v it_o tovecester_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a in_o who_o we_o read_v that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o that_o the_o dane_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o we_o with_o all_o our_o seek_v can_v see_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n remain_v cast_v up_o with_o man_n hand_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o turn_v into_o private_a man_n garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o very_a time_n itself_o have_v so_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o town_n that_o behold_v it_o be_v to_o the_o situation_n to_o the_o name_n and_o old_a coin_n other_o while_n here_o find_v for_o that_o esteem_n which_o it_o have_v of_o antiquity_n for_o no_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o only_a church_n that_o it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a building_n wherein_o d._n sponde_v sometime_o the_o parson_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n to_o church_n and_o town_n both_o lie_v entomb_v within_o a_o tomb_n of_o fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o hard_o by_o at_o easton-nesson_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o farmers_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n as_o it_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o ouse_n run_v
military_a fence_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v here_o see_v at_o gildsborough_n and_o dantrey_n between_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o two_o aufon_n which_o run_v divers_a way_n and_o where_o only_o there_o be_v passage_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n without_o any_o river_n to_o hinder_v it_o that_o fort_n at_o gildsborough_n be_v great_a and_o large_a but_o this_o at_o dantrey_n be_v great_a and_o large_a for_o be_v four_o square_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n beneath_o may_v be_v see_v far_o every_o way_n about_o and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o mount_n which_o they_o call_v spelwell_n it_o enclose_v within_o a_o bank_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o which_o the_o country_n people_n other_o while_o find_v coin_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o much_o deceive_v be_v they_o therefore_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o of_o they_o the_o town_n under_o it_o be_v name_v dantrey_n which_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_a well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inn_n there_o have_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n that_o sir_n h._n de_fw-fr fawesley_n found_v as_o i_o have_v read_v at_o the_o head_n of_o aufona_n or_o nen_n stand_v catesby_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o foul_a taint_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o horrible_a and_o damnable_a complot_n never_o in_o any_o age_n example_v which_o that_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n s._n leger_n the_o shame_n and_o indelible_a stain_n of_o his_o house_n and_o name_n detestable_o breathe_v forth_o savage_a cruelty_n in_o barbarous_a wise_n and_o compass_v impious_o the_o destruction_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n devise_v late_o under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o who_o let_v all_o time_n be_v silent_a least_o by_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o the_o foul_a stain_n and_o blot_v of_o our_o age_n appear_v unto_o posterity_n at_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o horror_n grieve_v and_o groan_n again_o see_v the_o very_a dumb_a and_o liveless_a creature_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v and_o trouble_v at_o so_o hellish_a villainy_n imagine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v fawesley_n where_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o knightley_v worshipful_a knight_n descend_v from_o those_o more_o ancient_a knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o more_o eastward_o hard_o by_o nen_n as_o yet_o very_o small_a there_o be_v wedon_n in_o the_o street_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n of_o who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v make_v many_o a_o tale_n very_o i_o shall_v wrong_v the_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v albeit_o i_o have_v think_v otherwise_o that_o this_o wedon_n be_v the_o very_a station_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n name_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n isanavatia_n bennaventa_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o now_o remain_v no_o express_a token_n of_o that_o name_n consider_v how_o time_n change_v all_o both_o name_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o next_o station_n and_o bait_a town_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n answer_v just_a and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufon_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v plain_o discover_v itself_o likewise_o the_o high_a port-way_n or_o roman_a street_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o bridge_n or_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v out_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over_o against_o a_o village_n name_v creek_n where_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridge_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o bridge_n show_v itself_o also_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n most_o apparent_o somewhat_o more_o northward_o we_o see_v althorp_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o spensers_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o and_o those_o most_o honourable_a and_o worshipful_a family_n out_o of_o which_o house_n sir_n robert_n spenser_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o successive_a continue_a descent_n a_o respective_a lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spenser_n of_o wormeleighton_n 1591._o hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby_n house_n a_o fair_a pattern_n of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v a_o fair_a glorious_a show_n which_o sir_n chistopher_n hatton_n one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy_a council_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o holdenbeis_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o man_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v due_a for_o religion_n and_o godliness_n right_o devout_a of_o approve_a faithfulness_n to_o the_o state_n of_o incorrupt_a equity_n for_o almesdeed_n of_o all_o other_o most_o bountiful_a and_o one_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o praise_n that_o be_v most_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o support_v and_o maintain_v learning_n who_o as_o he_o live_v a_o godly_a life_n so_o as_o godly_a he_o sleep_v in_o christ_n yet_o his_o commendation_n make_v know_v by_o the_o lightsome_a testimony_n of_o letter_n shall_v shine_v forth_o more_o clear_o than_o by_o that_o gorgeous_a monument_n right_o well_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o personage_n which_o sir_n william_n hatton_n his_o adopt_a son_n consecrate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n beneath_o these_o place_n nen_n pass_v on_o forward_o with_o a_o still_a and_o small_a stream_n northampton_n and_o anon_o take_v in_o a_o small_a brook_n from_o the_o north_n and_o be_v thereby_o augment_v where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n and_o confluence_n of_o both_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o short_a northampton_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o brook_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a nen._n which_o city_n i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v that_o ancient_a bennaventa_n but_o if_o my_o conjecture_n miss_v the_o truth_n the_o confession_n of_o my_o error_n may_v salve_v it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n aufon_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v i_o assure_v you_o for_o house_n very_o fair_a for_o circuit_n of_o good_a largeness_n and_o wall_v about_o and_o from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n every_o way_n to_o a_o wide_a and_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o west_n side_n andrew_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n thereof_o give_v a_o grace_n unto_o it_o build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n common_o call_v senlyz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o also_o join_v unto_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n call_v saint_n andrews_n for_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o burial_n and_o as_o man_n say_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n also_o the_o young_a his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n a_o monastery_n common_o call_v pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prey_n for_o nun_n during_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v forlorn_a and_o of_o none_o account_n neither_o have_v writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sweno_n the_o dane_n in_o a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a mood_n make_v most_o cruel_o havoc_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n record_v it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n lx._n burgess_n in_o the_o king_n domain_a have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n fourteen_o lay_v waste_n and_o void_a and_o forty_o seven_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a burrough_n forty_o burgess_n in_o the_o
another_o place_n this_o dignity_n have_v a_o end_n and_o therewith_o the_o stately_a part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v impair_v until_o that_o edelfleda_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914._o repair_v and_o strong_o wall_v it_o new_o about_o in_o so_o much_o as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a story_n write_v thus_o legecester_n be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o well_o fence_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n which_o if_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o about_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v yea_o and_o have_v very_o many_o burgess_n in_o it_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n to_o send_v twelve_o with_o the_o king_n so_o often_o as_o he_o â—ent_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v four_o horse_n to_o carry_v armour_n as_o far_o as_o to_o london_n this_o city_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 30._o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ora_fw-la that_o be_v ore_n by_o weight_n also_o 25._o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n it_o be_v sore_o overpress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o what_o time_n as_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crouch_v back_o earl_n of_o leicester_n conspire_v and_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n which_o matthew_n of_o paris_n show_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o obstinate_a stubborness_n of_o earl_n robert_n spurn_v against_o the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o cast_v down_o all_o round_o about_o for_o that_o i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a history_n abovesaid_a when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n that_o sustain_v it_o at_o length_n burn_v the_o piece_n and_o fragment_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n such_o be_v the_o indissoluble_a tenacity_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o mortar_n remain_v fast_o and_o retain_v the_o bigness_n of_o sound_a rock_n miserable_a also_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n and_o their_o banishment_n as_o lamentable_a who_o have_v obtain_v by_o pay_v sum_n of_o money_n licence_n to_o depart_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o extreme_a fear_n in_o saint_n alban_n and_o saint_n edmundsbury_n the_o castle_n likewise_o be_v dismantle_v of_o all_o fortification_n which_o very_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a piece_n beneath_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n or_o house_n for_o receipt_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v bury_v for_o the_o say_a duke_n when_o he_o be_v now_o step_v far_o in_o year_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a folk_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dedicate_v it_o concern_v which_o henry_n knighton_n of_o leicester_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o story_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o hospital_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o leicester_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v a_o dean_n with_o 12._o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n and_o other_o officer_n a_o hundred_o poor_a and_o feeble_a people_n and_o ten_o poor_a able_a woman_n to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v feeble_a folk_n and_o this_o hospital_n he_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n *_o as_o for_o this_o hospital_n it_o continue_v in_o some_o good_a state_n as_o a_o other_o bede-house_n in_o the_o town_n build_v by_o w._n wigeston_n but_o the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v a_o magnificent_a work_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o leicester_n be_v demolish_v when_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n among_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n water_v there_o be_v a_o abbey_n call_v of_o that_o place_n de_fw-fr pree_n of_o which_o the_o say_a knighton_n have_v write_v thus_o robert_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o begin_v gerondon_n abbey_n for_o cistertian_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n at_o leicester_n endow_v it_o rich_o with_o land_n possession_n and_o revenue_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o amiciae_fw-la amice_fw-la his_o wife_n become_v a_o priest_n cannon_n regular_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o so_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o thus_o forsooth_o he_o may_v make_v amends_o by_o repentance_n in_o a_o canons_n weed_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o beforetime_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o rebel_a with_o a_o traitorous_a mind_n against_o his_o liege_n prince_n what_o name_n leicester_n have_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v caer_n lerion_n but_o that_o leir_n a_o king_n of_o who_o there_o go_v many_o tale_n build_v it_o they_o that_o will_v may_v believe_v it_o for_o i_o but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o foss-way_n and_o the_o distance_n both_o from_o bennones_n and_o verometum_n agree_v so_o just_a with_o the_o description_n of_o antonine_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ratae_n which_o ptolomee_n name_v ragae_n although_o there_o be_v neither_o tip_n nor_o toe_n remain_v in_o it_o of_o the_o name_n ratae_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v rawdikes_n dike_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o look_v about_o i_o what_o way_n to_o follow_v for_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o ancient_a town_n ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n record_v that_o the_o ancient_a street_n way_n go_v through_o the_o waste_v from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o through_o what_o waste_v the_o common_a voice_n go_v that_o it_o go_v on_o still_o full_a north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o have_v any_o insight_n at_o all_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o pass_v northeastward_a through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o this_o way_n there_o be_v place_n of_o antique_a memory_n that_o by_o some_o of_o their_o remain_v and_o token_n show_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o way_n i_o can_v not_o myself_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o what_o other_o have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o will_v willing_o learn_v north-west_n from_o leicester_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v grooby_n a_o large_a lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantmaismill_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincy_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ferrer_n grooby_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o grooby_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o end_n isabel_z the_o only_a daughter_n remain_v of_o the_o right_a line_n bring_v it_o by_o her_o marriage_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v again_o at_o the_o last_o by_o attainder_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o while_o i_o be_v revise_v of_o this_o work_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n restore_v sir_n henry_n grey_n a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n create_v he_o baron_n grey_n of_o grooby_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n soar_n mont-soar-hill_n which_o be_v past_a leicester_n first_o give_v name_n to_o montsorell_n or_o rather_o mont-soar-hill_n a_o name_n compound_v of_o norman_a and_o english_a both_o which_o now_o be_v famous_a only_a for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o old_a time_n most_o renown_a for_o the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o afterward_o to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n at_o this_o day_n nothing_o
spiritual_a benefit_n in_o that_o church_n as_o prayer_n blessing_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a feast_n he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n and_o dismiss_v they_o cheerful_o every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o by_o small_a contribution_n great_a work_n arise_v from_o crowland_n there_o go_v a_o causeway_n plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o willow_n between_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n northward_o upon_o which_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n i_o see_v the_o fragment_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v that_o saint_n guthlake_n this_o stone_n his_o bond_n do_v make_v spalding_n high_a yet_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v seat_v spalding_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o riveret_n and_o drain_v a_o fair_a town_n i_o assure_v you_o than_o a_o man_n will_v look_v to_o find_v in_o this_o tract_n among_o such_o slabbe_n and_o water-plashes_a where_o ivo_n talbois_n who_o ingulph_n elsewhere_o call_v earl_n of_o anjou_n give_v a_o ancient_a cell_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o deeping_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n off_o egelrick_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n as_o say_v ingulphus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a forest_n and_o of_o most_o deep_a fen_n a_o sound_a causey_n of_o wood_n and_o sand_n after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v elrich-road_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o high_a hoiland_n that_o bend_v more_o into_o the_o north_n first_o we_o have_v in_o sight_n kirkton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v pass_o fair_a and_o then_o where_o the_o river_n witham_n hemnd_v in_o strong_o with_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n run_v in_o a_o main_a and_o full_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n boston_n flourish_v boston_n more_o true_o name_v botolphs-towne_n for_o it_o carry_v that_o name_n from_o one_o botolph_n a_o most_o holy_a and_o devout_a saxon_a who_o at_o icanhoe_n have_v a_o monastery_n a_o famous_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o have_v over_o it_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n unto_o it_o the_o mercat_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o the_o church_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beautiful_a build_n as_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o the_o towre-steeple_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n do_v as_o one_o will_v say_v salute_v passenger_n and_o traveller_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o giveth_z direction_n also_o to_o the_o sailor_n a_o lamentable_a overthrow_n it_o sustain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o when_o bad_a and_o ruffianlike_a behaviour_n ruffle_v at_o that_o time_n over_o all_o england_n certain_a military_a lusty_a fellow_n have_v proclaim_v here_o a_o just_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n at_o a_o fair_a time_n when_o there_o be_v much_o resort_n of_o people_n thither_o come_v apparel_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o monk_n and_o canon_n habit_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n in_o most_o place_n thereof_o break_v in_o upon_o merchant_n with_o sudden_a violence_n take_v away_o many_o thing_n by_o force_n burn_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o so_o much_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n record_v of_o corinth_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v melt_v gold_n and_o silver_n run_v down_o in_o a_o stream_n together_o the_o ringleader_n robert_n chamberlan_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o act_n and_o what_o a_o shameful_a deed_n have_v be_v commit_v be_v hang_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o disclose_v his_o complice_n in_o this_o foul_a fault_n but_o happy_a time_n raise_v boston_n again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n and_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n here_o settle_v do_v very_o much_o enrich_v it_o stilyard_n and_o draw_v thither_o merchant_n of_o the_o hanse_n society_n who_o have_v here_o their_o guild_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o build_v fair_a and_o by_o good_a trade_n rich_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v themselves_o both_o to_o merchandise_n and_o also_o to_o graze_v vallibus_fw-la never_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n de_fw-mi croeun_fw-mi or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n out_o of_o which_o family_n alan_n de_fw-fr croeun_n found_v the_o priory_n of_o freston_n and_o at_o length_n parnel_n heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v twice_o marry_v transfer_v no_o small_a inheritance_n first_o to_o the_o longchamps_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pedwardin_n and_o second_o to_o john_n vaulx_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n roos_n be_v descend_v beyond_o it_o scarce_o six_o mile_n reach_v holland_n all_o which_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjoâ—_n receive_v at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n anglus_fw-la but_o herward_o a_o english_a man_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o full_a of_o douty_a courage_n be_v son_n to_o leofrick_a lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burn_v not_o brook_v his_o insolency_n when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n man_n safety_n now_o endanger_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o cincture_n with_o a_o military_a belt_n by_o brann_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n crowland_n who_o stomach_n rise_v also_o against_o the_o norman_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o at_o length_n carry_v he_o away_o captive_a and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ransom_v but_o with_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n wherein_o he_o die_v his_o liege_n man_n for_o so_o deserve_v his_o valour_n which_o be_v always_o commend_v even_o in_o a_o very_a enemy_n his_o daughter_n be_v wed_v to_o hugh_n enermeve_v lord_n of_o depe_v enjoy_v his_o land_n which_o afterward_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o wake_n wake_n which_o be_v mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o estotevill_n be_v of_o right_a great_a honour_n in_o these_o part_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o by_o a_o heir_n general_n their_o inheritance_n come_v by_o right_a of_o marriage_n unto_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o of_o a_o young_a son_n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n yet_o remain_v be_v descend_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o country_n common_o call_v kesteven_n kesteven_n and_o by_o aethelward_n a_o ancient_a author_n ceostefnewood_n adjoin_v to_o hoiland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v for_o air_n far_o more_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a great_a this_o be_v and_o large_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o garnish_v every_o where_o with_o more_o fair_a town_n at_o the_o entry_n thereinto_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n stand_v stanford_n stanford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d build_v of_o rough_a stone_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n endow_v also_o with_o sundry_a immunity_n and_o wall_v about_o it_o give_v geld_v or_o tribute_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o army_n ship_v and_o danegeld_v and_o in_o it_o be_v six_o ward_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a fortify_v the_o south_n bank_n of_o river_n against_o the_o dane_n break_v by_o force_n into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n marianus_n record_v that_o he_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n just_o over_o against_o this_o town_n also_o on_o the_o south_n bank_n which_o now_o be_v call_v stanford_n baron_n yet_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o one_o token_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n for_o northampton_n that_o castle_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n stephen_n strengthen_v against_o henry_n of_o anjou_n be_v within_o the_o town_n as_o both_o the_o general_a report_n hold_v and_o the_o very_a plot_n also_o whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o yet_o remain_v show_v but_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a henry_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o stanford_n which_o be_v in_o his_o demaine_n except_v the_o fee_n or_o feif_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o town_n unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr humez_n or_o homets_n who_o be_v constable_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o the_o same_o afterward_o hold_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n john_n under_o the_o
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n â—â—â—â—met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
aelfred_n his_o brother_n humble_o beseech_v they_o to_o come_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o forenamed_a army_n which_o request_n they_o also_o easy_o obtain_v for_o those_o two_o brethren_n slack_v no_o whit_n their_o promise_n have_v levy_v from_o all_o part_n a_o mighty_a army_n assemble_v their_o force_n enter_v mercia_n and_o seek_v with_o one_o accord_n joint_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o snottenga-ham_n and_o when_o the_o painim_n keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n with_o all_o their_o force_n can_v not_o batter_v the_o wall_n after_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o pagan_n and_o mercian_n those_o two_o brethren_n with_o their_o band_n return_v home_o but_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o elder_a build_v the_o village_n bridgeford_n just_a over_o against_o it_o and_o compass_v the_o town_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n which_o now_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o yet_o the_o remain_v thereof_o i_o have_v see_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o within_o very_a few_o year_n after_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o three_o burgess_n and_o from_o the_o two_o minter_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n the_o fosse_n dike_v and_o the_o way_n towards_o york_n be_v ward_v and_o keep_v that_o if_o any_o man_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n he_o be_v to_o make_v amends_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o four_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o may_v be_v well_o of_o great_a name_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o worthiness_n also_o of_o the_o work_n for_o william_n of_o normandy_n build_v it_o to_o bridle_v the_o english_a and_o so_o strong_a it_o be_v as_o william_n of_o newborough_n write_v as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o hand_n labour_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a if_o it_o may_v have_v sufficient_a man_n to_o defend_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o famine_n afterwards_o also_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o beautify_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n whereto_o king_n richard_n also_o the_o three_o set_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n neither_o for_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v it_o undergo_v the_o common_a condition_n or_o destiny_n incident_a to_o such_o great_a castle_n be_v never_o force_v and_o win_v by_o assault_n once_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o henry_n of_o anjou_n at_o which_o time_n the_o soldier_n lie_v in_o garrison_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o building_n join_v unto_o it_o 307._o once_o also_o it_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o their_o good_n the_o castellane_n report_v many_o story_n of_o david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o it_o and_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v here_o in_o a_o hollow_a secret_a passage_n under_o the_o ground_n who_o because_o he_o prise_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n light_a than_o scotish_n gold_n and_o with_o a_o vast_a mind_n design_v other_o mischief_n be_v afterward_o hang_v certes_o in_o the_o first_o base_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n we_o go_v down_o by_o many_o step_n or_o stair_n with_o candle_n light_n into_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o certain_a close_a room_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a rock_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n as_o they_o say_v of_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o imprison_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o rise_v up_o aloft_o upon_o a_o rock_n we_o come_v also_o by_o many_o stair_n into_o another_o cave_n likewise_o under_o the_o ground_n hole_n which_o they_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n for_o that_o in_o it_o the_o foresay_a roger_n mortimer_n lie_v hide_v when_o as_o be_v guilty_a to_o himself_o of_o wickedness_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o nottingham_n it_o see_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v fifty_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v the_o meridian_n two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o fourteen_o minute_n distant_a from_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o west_n whence_o geographer_n begin_v to_o measure_v the_o longitude_n pount_n from_o hence_o the_o trent_n run_v with_o a_o mild_a stream_n and_o pass_v forward_o by_o holme_n call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o holme_n ponte_fw-la pierpount_v who_o family_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o noble_a and_o out_o of_o which_o robert_n pierpount_n be_v summon_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o shelford_n where_o ralph_n hanselin_n found_v a_o priory_n sheleford_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolph_z have_v a_o mansion_n but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a stock_n of_o the_o stanhopes_n knight_n who_o state_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v grow_v great_a and_o their_o name_n renown_v since_o they_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o mallovell_n from_o whence_o he_o run_v down_o with_o a_o roll_a stream_n to_o stoke_n stoke_n a_o little_a village_n but_o well_o know_v for_o no_o small_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n that_o there_o happen_v when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n see_v by_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o debar_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a prince_n rebellious_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o so_o resolute_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n lose_v his_o life_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v thurgarton_n where_o sir_n ralph_n d'eincourt_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o somewhat_o high_o southwell_z show_v itself_o aloft_o suthwell_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o prebendary_n consecrate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n a_o place_n not_o very_o fair_a in_o outward_a show_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n which_o as_o they_o write_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n found_v after_o he_o have_v baptize_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o river_n trent_n and_o so_o regenerate_v they_o to_o christ._n since_o which_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v have_v here_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a palace_n and_o three_o park_n store_v with_o dear_a adjoin_v thereto_o tio-vul-finga-c_a that_o this_o be_v the_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v tio-vul-finga-c_a i_o do_v the_o more_o steadfast_o believe_v because_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v report_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v in_o the_o trent_n near_o unto_o tio-vul-finga-c_a the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n constant_o avouch_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a place_n from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o east_n snite_n a_o little_a brook_n run_v into_o trent_n which_o be_v but_o small_a and_o shallow_a water_v langer_n a_o place_n of_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tibetot_n or_o tiptofts_n lord_n thereof_o tiptofts_n who_o afterward_o become_v earl_n of_o worcester_n also_o wiverton_n which_o from_o heriz_n a_o worshipful_a man_n long_o since_o in_o these_o part_n come_v by_o the_o bret_o and_o caltoste_n unto_o the_o chaworthe_n chaworth_n who_o fetch_v their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o quercy_n cadurci_n in_o france_n and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o walchervill_n now_o do_v trent_n divide_v itself_o near_o averham_n or_o aram_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o sutton_n gentleman_n of_o respective_a worth_n and_o run_v hard_a under_o a_o good_a great_a town_n call_v newark_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o new_a work_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o castle_n so_o fresh_a and_o of_o so_o beautiful_a building_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n term_v it_o alexander_z that_o bountiful_a mind_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v which_o prelate_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a historian_n carry_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o gallant_a mind_n build_v both_o this_o castle_n and_o another_o also_o with_o most_o profuse_a and_o lavish_a expense_n and_o because_o such_o manner_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n little_o become_v the_o gravity_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o to_o take_v away_o the_o envy_n and_o hard_a conceit_n of_o the_o world_n for_o such_o building_n and_o to_o expiate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o grow_v thereby_o found_v
bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v detain_v nineteen_o year_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n hence_o northward_o the_o river_n derwent_n have_v his_o walk_n who_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o shire_n northward_o derive_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o peak_n hill_n be_v one_o while_n straighten_v between_o crag_n and_o sometime_o another_o while_n water_v and_o cherish_v the_o fresh_a green_a meadow_n by_o mossy_a and_o morish_a ground_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n for_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o south_n howbeit_o in_o so_o long_a a_o course_n he_o pass_v by_o nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o chattesworth_n except_o chattesworth_n a_o very_a large_a fair_a and_o stately_a house_n which_o sir_n william_n candish_n cavendish_n or_o cavendish_n descend_v out_o of_o that_o ancient_a house_n of_o gernon_n in_o suffolk_n begin_v and_o which_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n have_v of_o late_a with_o great_a charge_n full_o finish_v but_o where_o derwent_n turn_v somewhat_o eastward_o when_o it_o be_v once_o past_a little_a chester_n that_o be_v little_a city_n where_o old_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v often_o time_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n derby_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o dane_n as_o athelward_o that_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o contract_v from_o derwentby_n it_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o whole_a county_n a_o proper_a town_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o not_o without_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n run_v down_o carry_v a_o full_a and_o lofty_a stream_n under_o a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o our_o devout_a forefather_n erect_v a_o fair_a chapel_n which_o now_o be_v neglect_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v through_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o run_v a_o pretty_a clear_a riveret_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbrooke_n five_o church_n there_o be_v in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o great_a name_v all_o hallowes_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all-saint_n have_v a_o tower_n steeple_n that_o for_o height_n and_o singular_a fine_a workmanship_n excel_v in_o which_o church_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n of_o who_o erewhile_o i_o speak_v trust_v herself_o better_a than_o her_o heir_n provident_o erect_v a_o sepulture_n for_o herself_o and_o as_o religious_o found_v a_o hospital_n hard_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o twelve_o poor_a folk_n eight_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n memorable_a in_o old_a time_n be_v this_o place_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lurk_a hole_n and_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o dane_n until_o ethelfleda_n that_o victorious_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o a_o sudden_a forceable_a surprise_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o become_v mistress_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v 143._o burgess_n who_o number_n notwithstanding_o decrease_v so_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o these_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n 12._o seem_v trabes_fw-la of_o corne._n but_o now_o all_o the_o name_n and_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v of_o the_o assize_n there_o keep_v for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o by_o the_o best_a â—appy_a ale_n that_o be_v brew_v there_o a_o drink_n so_o call_v of_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n somewhat_o wrest_v and_o not_o of_o alica_n word_n as_o ruellius_n derive_v it_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o by_o a_o old_a word_n kwrw_n in_o stead_n whereof_o curmi_n be_v read_v amiss_o in_o dioscorides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hiberi_fw-la perchance_o he_o will_v have_v say_v hiberni_n that_o be_v the_o irishman_n in_o lieu_n of_o wine_n use_n curmi_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o this_o be_v that_o barly-wine_n of_o we_o which_o julian_n the_o emperor_n that_o apostata_fw-la call_v merry_o in_o a_o epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a drink_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o britan_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o very_a wholesome_a howsoever_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n the_o norman_a archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v in_o his_o pleasant_a wit_n merry_o jest_v upon_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_a to_o stygian_a lake_n most_n term_v it_o ale_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folke_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o pass_v thin_a much_o dregs_n therefore_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o howbeit_o vino_fw-la turnebus_n that_o most_o learned_a frenchman_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o man_n use_v to_o drink_v hereof_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v surfeit_v will_v live_v long_o than_o those_o that_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o we_o drink_v ale_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o asclepiades_n in_o plutarch_n ascribe_v this_o long_a life_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o keep_v in_o and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o body_n when_o he_o make_v report_n that_o the_o britan_n live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v much_o in_o buy_v of_o corn_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o mountain_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o huckster_n or_o badger_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o do_v derwent_n carry_v his_o stream_n where_o by_o elwaston_n sir_n raulph_n montjoye_v have_v land_n montjoye_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o whence_o come_v sir_n walter_n blunt_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n montjoye_v with_o a_o pension_n who_o posterity_n have_v equal_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n and_o principal_o among_o they_o charles_n late_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n baron_n montjoy_n lord_n lieutenant_z general_n of_o ireland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n beneath_o this_o elwaston_n derwent_n disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o trent_n which_o within_o a_o while_n admit_v into_o it_o the_o river_n erewash_n that_o in_o this_o part_n serve_v as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o nottinghamshire_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n stand_v riseley_n a_o possession_n of_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o which_o family_n be_v that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o unto_o wardhous_n in_o scandia_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o company_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n hard_o by_o it_o also_o be_v sandiacre_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o saint_n diacre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o sandiacre_n sandiacre_n who_o inheritance_n sir_n edward_n hilary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o and_o who_o son_n become_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n wed_v to_o sir_n john_n leake_n and_o the_o other_o to_o john_n welsh_z on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o follow_v in_o order_n northward_o these_o place_n castle_n codenor_n in_o old_a time_n coutenoure_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n grey_a call_v thereupon_o lord_n grey_a of_o codenor_n codenor_n who_o inheritance_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n come_v to_o the_o zouche_n by_o the_o marriage_n that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n of_o haringworth_n contract_v with_o elizabeth_n the_o heir_n of_o henry_n grey_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o codenor_n then_o winfeld_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a manor_n where_o raulph_n lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a house_n for_o those_o day_n alfreton_n after_o it_o you_o see_v alffreton_n which_o man_n think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o of_o he_o to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n which_o town_n have_v also_o lord_n entitle_v
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sceptic_a than_o a_o critic_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a town_n of_o britain_n praesidium_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v praesidium_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o noticia_fw-la or_o abstract_n of_o province_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n abide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la this_o cohort_n or_o band_n be_v enroll_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o all_o their_o province_n they_o place_v foreign_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n as_o well_o of_o manner_n as_o of_o language_n from_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n ult_n for_o as_o he_o write_v nation_n not_o enure_v to_o the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n easy_o otherwise_o start_v back_o from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o there_o serve_v in_o britain_n province_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o astures_n and_o vettones_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o batavi_n nervij_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n out_o of_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n morini_n and_o from_o other_o remote_a place_n dalmatian_n thracian_n alani_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britan_n get_v that_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o original_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lazius_n and_o in_o that_o original_a most_o nation_n do_v accord_n but_o that_o this_o be_v praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o chronicle_n teach_v which_o report_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o and_o the_o site_n also_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n and_o mid_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v imply_v for_o equal_o distant_a it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n which_o kind_n of_o situation_n praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n have_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o garrison_n and_o a_o stand_a company_n of_o soldier_n see_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n pass_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o handiwork_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o ethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o repair_v it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v great_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 911._o in_o very_o good_a state_n also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o twelve_o of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o his_o war_n he_o that_o upon_o warn_v give_v go_v not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v either_o four_o boteswan_n or_o four_o pound_n of_o denier_n in_o this_o burgh_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeine_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o burgess_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o roger_n the_o second_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v afterward_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o town_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o the_o beauchamp_n that_o succeed_v adorn_v with_o their_o tomb_n but_o especial_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rohan_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o gaversden_n near_o unto_o warwick_n northward_o be_v blaclow_a hill_n to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o peer_n the_o gaveston_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o base_a and_o low_a estate_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n behead_v who_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o fortune_n indulgence_n take_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o corrupt_v the_o king_n heart_n he_o despise_v all_o the_o best_a man_n and_o proud_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o old_a beat_a fox_n sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n guy-cliffe_n under_o this_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n avon_n stand_v guy-cliffe_n other_o call_v it_o gib-cliffe_n the_o dwell_a house_n at_o this_o day_n of_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a norman_n line_n and_o the_o very_a seat_n itself_o of_o pleasantness_n there_o have_v you_o a_o shady_a little_a wood_n clear_a and_o crystal_n spring_n mossy_a bottom_n and_o cave_n meadow_n always_o fresh_a and_o green_a the_o river_n rumble_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n with_o his_o stream_n make_v a_o mild_a noise_n and_o gentle_a whisper_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o solitary_a and_o still_a quietness_n thing_n most_o grateful_a to_o the_o muse_n here_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o valiant_a knight_n and_o noble_a worthy_a so_o much_o celebrate_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n warwick_n and_o achieve_v many_o painful_a exploit_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o eremit_v life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v bury_v howbeit_o wise_a man_n do_v think_v
four_o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_o institutes_n but_o to_o return_v this_o salwarp_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o run_v down_o by_o bromesgrove_n a_o mercate_z town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o grafton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o young_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n grafton_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n he_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o calais_n then_o run_v salwarp_n down_o to_o droitwich_n durtwich_a some_o term_n it_o durtwich_a of_o the_o salt_n pit_n and_o the_o wettish_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v like_v as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o bâ—etia_n take_v name_n of_o the_o dirty_a situation_n where_o three_o fountain_n yield_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o make_v salt_n of_o spring_v divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o a_o peculiar_a giâ—t_v of_o nature_n spring_v out_o out_o of_o which_o most_o pure_a white_a salt_n be_v boil_v for_o six_o month_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o midsummer_n to_o midwinter_n in_o many_o set_a fornace_n round_o about_o wherewith_o what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v forest._n fekenham_n forest_n where_o tree_n grow_v sometime_o thick_a and_o the_o wood_n round_o about_o if_o man_n hold_v their_o peace_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n make_v manifest_v more_o and_o more_o *_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v that_o the_o learned_a canonist_n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n which_o here_o bear_v obtain_v with_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n these_o salt_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o fear_v i_o lest_o some_o may_v think_v i_o both_o over_o injurious_a to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o also_o too_o credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n tradition_n yet_o be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o pious_a devotion_n so_o hasty_a of_o belief_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v credit_n hereto_o yea_o and_o record_n it_o in_o their_o write_n but_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o yield_v unto_o that_o prelate_n in_o some_o sort_n divine_a honour_n when_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o life_n canonize_v he_o a_o saint_n but_o before_o that_o ever_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v thus_o of_o these_o salt_n spring_v though_o not_o altogether_o true_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o country_n town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n name_v which_o in_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o most_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o few_o pit_n or_o well_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n and_o their_o water_n be_v most_o salt_n when_o this_o water_n be_v boil_a in_o caudron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o turn_v into_o pass_v white_a salt_n and_o all_o the_o province_n fetch_v and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o between_o christmas_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n good_a the_o water_n flow_v most_o salt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n it_o run_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o nothing_o good_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o wonderful_a when_o this_o salt_n water_n be_v run_v sufficient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n scarce_o overflow_v it_o to_o any_o waste_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v once_o come_v of_o the_o saltness_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allay_v for_o all_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n water_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o very_a king_n book_n which_o we_o call_v domesday_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v eight_o salt_n pit_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a week_n wherein_o they_o boil_v and_o wrought_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n sixteen_o bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o afterward_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v four_o mile_n far_o worcester_n before_o he_o run_v hard_o by_o worcester_z the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o flower_n stream_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v and_o wonder_v thereat_o all_o the_o while_o he_o pass_v by_o and_o worthy_a it_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o admiration_n whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o antiquity_n or_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o certes_o for_o antiquity_n the_o emperor_n antonine_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolomee_n in_o who_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v under_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n after_o which_o name_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o yet_o care_n wrangon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n the_o old_a english-saxons_a afterward_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o wire_n that_o woody_a forest_n which_o in_o old_a time_n stretch_v far_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o latin_a writer_n name_v it_o vigornia_n and_o wigornia_n which_o name_n joseph_n the_o monk_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a elegant_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o use_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o his_o elegant_a verse_n unto_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la a_o mitre_n three_o now_o wait_v for_o thou_o for_o still_o thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o wigorne_n still_o remember_v now_o canterbury_n know_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v think_v of_o thou_o and_o peter_n ship_n in_o fear_n of_o wrack_n amid_o the_o boisterous_a storm_n expect_v thou_o for_o to_o steer_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n build_v it_o what_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v city_n at_o certain_a space_n and_o distance_n along_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o britan_n beyond_a severne_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o rhine_n to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o german_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v somewhat_o with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n over_o it_o proud_o bear_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n roll_n of_o the_o roman_n wall_n and_o even_o now_o also_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o wall_v but_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o now_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o their_o fair_a and_o neat_a house_n from_o the_o number_n also_o of_o church_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n see_v which_o sexwulph_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 680._o have_v build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v often_o repair_v and_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n westward_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o severn_n true_o it_o be_v a_o pass_v fair_a and_o stately_a building_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o they_o call_v prebendary_n place_v therein_o than_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o monk_n or_o the_o cloister_n priest_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n like_v as_o in_o other_o religious_a house_n of_o england_n 964._o marry_a priest_n be_v place_v here_o who_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n govern_v the_o church_n until_o that_o danstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v live_v a_o
single_a life_n for_o than_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o promote_v the_o monastical_a life_n as_o busy_o as_o any_o whosoever_o remoove_v the_o priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n which_o king_n eadgar_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n the_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o virgin_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o quite_o neglect_v throughout_o england_n which_o i_o have_v now_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o my_o soul_n health_n and_o so_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o handmaiden_n and_o now_o already_o i_o have_v set_v up_o seven_o and_o forty_o monastery_n with_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o they_o and_o if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n so_o long_o i_o be_o determine_v in_o offer_v my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n for_o to_o proceed_v to_o fifty_o even_o the_o just_a number_n of_o a_o jubilee_n whereupon_o at_o this_o present_a that_o monastery_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n in_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ample_o enlarge_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o by_o cast_v out_o those_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n have_v with_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n appoint_v there_o monk_n the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n i_o myself_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o peer_n and_o noble_n corroborate_v and_o consign_v to_o those_o religious_a man_n live_v a_o sole_a and_o single_a life_n etc._n etc._n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n here_o partly_o by_o the_o dane_n incursion_n and_o in_o part_n by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v so_o great_o weaken_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o very_a knee_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o oswald_n have_v here_o place_v scarce_o twelve_o remain_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 1090._o wolstan_n put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o yea_o and_o build_v a_o new_a church_n for_o they_o wolstan_n i_o say_v a_o man_n not_o so_o learned_a the_o time_n than_o be_v such_o but_o of_o that_o simple_a sincerity_n without_o all_o hypocrisy_n so_o severe_a also_o and_o austere_a of_o life_n that_o as_o he_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o wicked_a so_o he_o be_v venerable_a to_o the_o good_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n register_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o expel_v the_o monk_n after_o they_o have_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o fullness_n live_v more_o than_o 500_o year_n and_o in_o their_o room_n he_o substitute_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o erect_v a_o grammar-schoole_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n hard_o by_o this_o church_n the_o bare_a name_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n remain_v which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesburies_n book_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n appoint_v sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v under_o the_o very_a nose_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n well_o near_o of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o cut_v away_o from_o they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o churchyard_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o casuality_n of_o fire_n be_v consume_v many_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n itself_o also_o have_v be_v burn_v more_o than_o once_o as_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o huscarles_n by_o hardy-cnute_a who_o exceed_o incense_a against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o huscarles_n for_o so_o they_o term_v those_o domestical_a gatherer_n of_o the_o dane_n tribute_n do_v not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v the_o citizen_n every_o mother_n son_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n howbeit_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o to_o receive_v coin_v stamp_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o skarfire_n that_o come_v no_o man_n know_v how_o burn_v the_o castle_n catch_v also_o with_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v twice_o on_o fire_n r._n but_o most_o dangerous_o when_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v to_o his_o own_o damage_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o wallerand_n earl_n of_o mellent_a seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o time_n to_o win_v the_o castle_n nevertheless_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n in_o a_o goodly_a form_n always_o than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o flourish_v in_o a_o right_n good_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24._o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 48._o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a position_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 21._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o degree_n and_o 12._o minute_n from_o worcester_n the_o river_n severn_n run_v on_o still_o southward_o powicke_n pass_v beside_o powicke_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v up_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o within_o a_o small_a time_n the_o female_a heir_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o the_o lygon_n then_o run_v it_o through_o most_o rich_a and_o redolent_a meadow_n by_o hanley_n castle_n hanley_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upton_n and_o by_o upton_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o great_a name_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n hill_n the_o severn_n behold_v malvern-hill_n hill_n in_o deed_n or_o rather_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o which_o hill_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v not_o without_o wonder_n over_o against_o those_o hill_n hill_n and_o in_o like_a distance_n almost_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n bredon_n hill_n be_v far_o less_o yet_o in_o emulation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o match_v they_o mount_v aloft_o among_o which_o elmsley_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n de_fw-fr abtot_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n castle_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n lie_v bredon_n a_o village_n worcester_n concern_v the_o monastery_n whereof_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v thus_o i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v land_n contain_v seven_o time_n five_o acre_n of_o tributary_n unto_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v name_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccij_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v which_o church_n eanwulph_n my_o grandfather_n erect_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o these_o bredon_n hill_n southward_o you_o see_v two_o village_n name_v washborne_n whence_o washborne_n come_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n body_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o scatter_v all_o about_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v unless_o haply_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v governor_n adjoin_v to_o their_o government_n their_o own_o land_n that_o lay_v near_o unto_o the_o region_n which_o they_o then_o govern_v now_o avon_n from_o above_o run_v down_o and_o speed_v himself_o to_o severn_n eovesham_n who_o in_o this_o shire_n
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o after_o that_o this_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n rooâ—_n another_o to_o sir_n edmund_n ingoldesthorpe_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o lord_n dudley_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n herbert_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o lineal_a descent_n henry_n william_n and_o edward_z who_o now_o flourish_v and_o among_o other_o laudable_a part_n of_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n high_o favour_v the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 152._o staffordiae_fw-la comitatus_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la cornaviorum_fw-la stafford-shire_n the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o old_a cornavii_n now_o call_v stafford-shire_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v in_o bede_n term_v angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la that_o be_v midland_n englishman_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickeshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester-shire_n and_o westward_o shropp-shire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o the_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v more_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n part_v likewise_o which_o have_v coles_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n or_o hindrance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o wulfrunes_n hampton_n it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n the_o great_a name_n and_o note_v whereof_o arise_v by_o the_o church_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o deane_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n weddsborroâ—_n weadsbury_n in_o these_o day_n weddsborrow_n fortify_v in_o old_a time_n by_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walshall_n a_o mercate_z town_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n tame_n carry_v his_o stream_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o for_o certain_a mile_n wander_v through_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n seek_v after_o trent_n bassâ—â—_n near_o unto_o draiton_n basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o spring_v out_o from_o turstan_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o branch_a forth_o into_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a family_n basset_n for_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o stock_n flourish_v the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n of_o wiccomb_n of_o sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
ulster_n so_o that_o doubtless_o he_o be_v either_o a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n or_o a_o gracious_a favourite_n or_o a_o great_a lawyer_n or_o else_o all_o joint_o his_o posterity_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n and_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n audley_n flourish_v in_o chivalry_n who_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o comfortable_a commendation_n have_v give_v he_o 400._o mark_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o four_o esquire_n who_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n dutiful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o do_v well_o for_o they_o who_o deserve_v best_a of_o i_o these_o my_o esquier_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o gift_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o assign_v he_o moreover_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v neither_o must_v i_o here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o house_n in_o this_o tract_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n this_o sow_n as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n river_n unto_o trent_n run_v even_o with_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n still_o from_o he_o by_o chebsey_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o hastang_v repute_v among_o the_o prime_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hastange_n not_o far_o from_o eccleshall_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o ellenhall_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_v a_o worshipful_a house_n noel_n who_o found_v here_o a_o monastery_n at_o raunton_n harcourt_n and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a norman_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o male_a heir_n of_o the_o noel_n there_o remain_v still_o sir_n edward_n noel_n of_o dalby_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o leicester-shire_n with_o other_o then_o run_v sow_n under_o stafford_n grave_n in_o time_n past_o call_v statford_n and_o before_o time_n betheney_n where_o bertelin_n repute_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n lead_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o eremit_v life_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 914._o marianus_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o only_o 18._o burgess_n in_o his_o own_o domain_a and_o 20._o mansion_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n of_o denier_n and_o have_v thirteen_o canon_n prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoine_n and_o the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v which_o now_o be_v destroy_v but_o then_o *_o as_o now_o also_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n howbeit_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n thereof_o come_v from_o stafford_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o procure_v of_o king_n john_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v partly_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o erect_v a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beneath_o which_o the_o riveret_n penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n or_o penkridge_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v join_v with_o that_o sow_n aforesaid_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o sow_n and_o trent_n stand_v tick_n hall_n hall_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o aston_n a_o family_n which_o for_o antiquity_n kindred_n and_o alliance_n be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a name_n trent_n have_v harbour_v these_o river_n in_o his_o channel_n pass_v now_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n chartley._n take_v a_o view_n of_o chartley_n castle_n stand_v two_o mile_n aside_o from_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o castle_n come_v from_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n chartley._n who_o build_v it_o unto_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n have_v marry_v out_o of_o who_o race_n the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n flourish_v and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n as_o her_o dowry_n unto_o sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o robert_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n be_v lineal_o descend_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o among_o the_o wood_n paget_n beaudesert_n the_o lodge_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o sir_n william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o stand_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n fair_a possession_n be_v by_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n the_o six_o create_v lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n he_o be_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o aidor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n controller_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o he_o make_v as_o i_o say_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o grandsonne_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n paget_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o study_n of_o the_o best_a art_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o house_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n deserve_v to_o be_v honourable_o remember_v from_o thence_o may_v you_o descry_v lichfield_n lichfield_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o rightside_n bank_n of_o trent_n bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rosse_n of_o warwick_n interprete_v cadaverum_fw-la campus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o report_v that_o a_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v there_o martyr_a under_o the_o persecutor_n dioclesian_n this_o city_n be_v low_o seat_v of_o a_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o that_o have_v their_o sluice_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n be_v the_o great_a consist_v of_o divers_a street_n have_v in_o it_o the_o school_n and_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n found_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o far_a part_n be_v the_o less_o but_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a goodly_a cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v round_o about_o compass_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n castle-like_a and_o garnish_v beside_o with_o fair_a house_n of_o prebendary_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n also_o do_v mount_v upon_o high_a with_o three_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n of_o stone_n make_v a_o excellent_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportional_a building_n yield_v to_o few_o cathedral_n church_n in_o this_o place_n many_o age_n past_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o the_o 656._o year_n after_o the_o world_n redemption_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v vanquish_v the_o mercian_n as_o then_o
which_o their_o most_o honourable_a marriage_n bring_v unto_o they_o float_v away_o as_o it_o be_v and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o have_v ensue_v a_o more_o secure_a quietness_n which_o can_v never_o cohabite_v with_o greatness_n there_o be_v account_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 130._o salopiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la cornavii_fw-la olim_fw-la inceluarunt_fw-la descriptio_fw-la shropp-shire_n the_o four_o country_n of_o those_o which_o as_o i_o say_v the_o cornavii_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shropp-shire_n and_o the_o latinist_n comitatus_fw-la salopiensis_fw-la be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o quantity_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o they_o either_o for_o plenty_n or_o pleasure_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n montgomery_n shire_n and_o denbigh-shire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v thick_a on_o every_o side_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o term_n of_o siculus_n flaccus_n ager_n arcifinius_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o repel_v and_o repress_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n border_v heerupon_o whereupon_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o ancient_a word_n name_v the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o wales_n the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a history_n and_o divers_a nobleman_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o march_n and_o lord_n marcher_n who_o have_v every_o one_o in_o their_o territory_n a_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n minister_v law_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o among_o other_o that_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v in_o certain_a case_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o run_v among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o a_o lordship_n itself_o or_o the_o limit_n of_o lordship_n they_o be_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n these_o also_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v in_o latin_a record_v marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la as_o marquess_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o lord_n marcher_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n where_o we_o read_v how_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o marquess_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alane_a raulph_n mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n clifford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n canopy_n say_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o march_n to_o find_v silver_n spear_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o to_o support_v the_o four_o square_a purple_a silk_n cloth_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o the_o happy_a tranquillity_n of_o peace_n between_o wales_n and_o england_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a abrogate_a all_o those_o royalty_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n enjoy_v and_o insolent_o exercise_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o march_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v so_o much_o aforehand_o that_o all_o this_o country_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n but_o that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n severn_n as_o for_o that_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o severn_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o ordovices_n who_o inhabit_v here_o a_o great_a country_n in_o this_o tract_n a_o parcel_n whereof_o as_o also_o some_o little_a territory_n on_o this_o side_n severn_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n marcher_n 8._o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay_v to_o this_o shire_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o whole_a shire_n may_v be_v fit_o divide_v see_v that_o the_o river_n severn_n cut_v it_o through_o in_o the_o mid_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o that_o part_n beyond_o severn_n the_o river_n temd_v in_o british_a tifidiaâ—c_n for_o some_o space_n make_v the_o south_n limit_v river_n into_o which_o at_o length_n the_o river_n colun_n in_o british_a colunwy_n and_o call_v contract_o clun_n issue_v itself_o this_o river_n clun_n break_v forth_o far_a within_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v name_v bishop_n castle_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o dioecese_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v large_a in_o this_o shire_n give_v name_n to_o castle_n clun_n castle_n which_o the_o fitz_n alan_n descend_v from_o one_o alan_n the_o son_n of_o flaold_a a_o norman_a who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v when_o they_o be_v lord_n marcher_n against_o the_o welshman_n and_o annoy_v they_o with_o continual_a inroad_n into_o their_o country_n but_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o temd_v among_o divers_a doubtful_a fourd_v there_o mount_v up_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a memory_n which_o they_o call_v caer_n caradoc_n because_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 53._o tacitus_n caratacus_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a british_a king_n raise_v in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o a_o mighty_a wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o stone_n and_o with_o his_o people_n resolute_o make_v it_o good_a against_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o legionary_a roman_a soldier_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v forcible_o break_v through_o that_o fence_n of_o stone_n so_o rude_o lay_v the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n force_v the_o unarmed_a britan_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o hie_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n caratacus_n himself_o notwithstanding_o escape_v by_o flight_n but_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o brethren_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o he_o afterward_o as_o adversity_n in_o no_o place_n find_v safety_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ostorius_n by_o queen_n cartismandua_n unto_o who_o protection_n he_o have_v commit_v himself_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v vex_v and_o weary_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a war_n where_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n not_o by_o way_n of_o any_o base_a suppliant_a entreaty_n but_o by_o a_o generous_a and_o honourable_a liberty_n of_o speech_n for_o the_o win_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o take_n of_o this_o king_n captive_a page_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o ostorius_n shall_v have_v triumphal_a ornament_n neither_o do_v the_o senate_n judge_v the_o take_n of_o caratacus_n less_o honourable_a than_o when_o publius_n scipio_n show_v syphax_n and_o l._n paulus_n present_v perses_n two_o vanquish_a king_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n at_o rome_n and_o although_o the_o compiler_n of_o our_o history_n have_v make_v mention_n neither_o of_o this_o war_n nor_o of_o this_o worthy_a britan_n yet_o the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v not_o quite_o go_v with_o the_o common_a people_n for_o they_o confident_o give_v out_o by_o tradition_n that_o a_o king_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o british_a book_n entitle_v triades_n among_o three_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a britan_n for_o warlike_a exploit_n caradauc_v ludlow_n vrichfras_n be_v name_v first_o so_o that_o as_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v this_o very_a caratacus_n then_o ludlow_n in_o british_a former_o name_v dinan_n and_o in_o late_a age_n lys-twysoc_a i._n the_o prince_n palace_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o same_o temd_v with_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a roger_n montgomery_n first_o lay_v unto_o it_o a_o castle_n no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o strong_a which_o hang_v over_o corve_fw-la and_o then_o raise_v a_o wall_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o when_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v attaint_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o valiant_o endure_v the_o assault_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o during_o that_o straight_a siege_n henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n 1139._o be_v pluck_v from_o his_o saddle_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_a engine_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v hale_v violent_o within_o the_o town_n wall_n have_v not_o stephen_n in_o person_n rescue_v he_o and_o with_o singular_a valour_n deliver_v he_o from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
this_o city_n as_o ptolomee_o antonine_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n do_v prove_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o colony_n for_o in_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n thereof_o stand_v this_o inscription_n col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n roman_n but_o to_o testify_v the_o roman_n magnificence_n there_o be_v remain_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o token_n beside_o pavement_n of_o four_o square_a chequer_n work_v howbeit_o in_o the_o former_a age_n it_o present_v many_o which_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o his_o polychronicon_n in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o the_o ground_n vault_v marveilous_o with_o stone_n work_n chamber_n have_v arch_a roof_n over_o head_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a man_n here_o also_o be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n and_o stump_a with_o their_o inscription_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o policraticon_n when_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o building_n in_o the_o street_n lay_v with_o monstrous_a big_a stone_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o roman_n or_o giant_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o britan_n this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n *_o and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n but_o that_o of_o s._n john_n without_o the_o northgate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n row_v they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v evermore_o in_o one_o tenor_n of_o prosperity_n first_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n yet_o re-edify_v again_o by_o aedelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o see_v king_n eadgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o scotus_n sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o foredeck_a kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n year_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v homage_n 960._o and_o like_a waterman_n work_v at_o the_o ore_n row_v he_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o a_o triumphant_a show_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o beholder_n certain_a year_n after_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1094._o when_o as_o in_o a_o devour_n and_o religious_a emulation_n as_o one_o say_v prince_n strive_v avie_a that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o seemly_a form_n glaber_n and_o when_o as_o christendom_n rouse_v as_o it_o be_v herself_o and_o cast_v away_o her_o old_a habiliment_n do_v put_v on_o every_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o white_a robe_n of_o church_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o earl_n loefrick_n have_v former_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n and_o now_o it_o be_v notorious_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v here_o a_o eremit_v life_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n see_v therein_o establish_v which_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n conquest_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o west-chester_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n bere_v of_o this_o episcopal_a dignity_n until_o in_o our_o father_n day_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n ordain_v prebendary_n and_o restore_v a_o bishopagaine_n under_o who_o for_o his_o dioecesse_n he_o appoint_v this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n when_o as_o now_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o norman_n line_n fortify_v the_o city_n both_o with_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o one_o house_n be_v thus_o geldable_a and_o seven_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v thither_o every_o carrucata_n yield_v unto_o he_o two_o hundred_o hestas_n and_o one_o turn_v full_a of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butyr_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o reedification_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o may_v be_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n but_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v offend_v and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a mill_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v by_o little_a withdraw_v himself_o back_o and_o afford_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n as_o heretofore_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o touch_v this_o city_n have_v here_o these_o report_n out_o of_o lucian_n that_o monk_n abovesaid_a who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n be_v build_v as_o a_o city_n the_o site_n whereof_o invit_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o place_n of_o receipt_n to_o the_o legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
in_o british_a call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n town_n and_o in_o english_a the_o old_a town_n a_o poor_a small_a village_n now_o but_o this_o new_a name_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n alterynnis_n next_o unto_o this_o old_a town_n alterynnis_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o river-island_n insulate_v within_o water_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilt_n or_o cecil_n knight_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n cecil_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o hence_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a space_n separate_v this_o country_n from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o at_o castle_n map-harald_n arm_n or_o harold_n ewias_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o river_n dor._n this_o ewias_n castle_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n afterward_o it_o pertain_v to_o one_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n who_o in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bare_a a_o fez_n geules_n between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a for_o his_o arm_n of_o who_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o niece_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n hill_n by_o her_o marriage_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o tregoz_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n but_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o say_a dor_n which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snodhill_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o robert_n chandos_n where_o be_v a_o quary_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n marble_n which_o of_o the_o river_n the_o britan_n call_n diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n term_v it_o the_o gild_a vale_n vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v by_o good_a right_n and_o just_o have_v for_o the_o golden_a wealthy_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n that_o compass_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v corn_n field_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n most_o gay_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n then_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n lord_n of_o ewias_n place_v a_o fair_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v inter_v part_v of_o this_o shire_n which_o from_o this_o vale_n decline_v and_o bend_v eastward_o be_v now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n book_n archenfeld_n which_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v be_v lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715._o at_o what_o time_n camalac_n also_o a_o britain_n bishop_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n kilpect_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v kilpeck_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpeck_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o myself_o also_o will_v easy_o assent_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o dwell_v here_o sir_n robert_n wallerond_n who_o nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n live_v in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o man_n of_o archenfeld_n whensoever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o custom_n make_v the_o avantgard_n and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n castle_n as_o munow_v run_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n so_o why_o with_o a_o bend_a course_n cut_v over_o the_o midst_n upon_o which_o river_n in_o the_o very_a west_n limit_n clifford_n castle_n stand_v which_o william_n fitz_n osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o west_n as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n but_o raulph_n de_fw-fr todenay_n hold_v it_o afterwards_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n fitz_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o he_o be_v surname_v de_n clifford_n 1._o and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n do_v true_o deduce_v their_o descent_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n giffard_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n l._n clifford_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n then_o why_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v down_o by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n and_o by_o bradwardin_n castle_n which_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o that_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o his_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n and_o profound_a learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n term_v the_o profound_a doctor_n doctor_n and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o hereford_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o country_n how_o far_o that_o little_a region_n archenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la archenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n of_o which_o antonine_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o tract_n make_v mention_v hereford_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n which_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o ariconium_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o like_a as_o basil_n in_o germany_n challenge_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n the_o name_n of_o babylon_n â—or_a that_o as_o one_o have_v original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o the_o other_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o this_o hariford_n of_o we_o for_o so_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o derive_v both_o name_n and_o beginning_n in_o my_o opinion_n from_o his_o neighbour_n old_a ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o shape_n or_o show_v at_o all_o of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o report_n shake_v to_o piece_n with_o earthquake_n only_o it_o retain_v still_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o name_n kenchester_n be_v call_v kenchester_n and_o show_v to_o the_o beholder_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o term_n kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o four_o square_a pave_v stone_n of_o chequer_n work_n british-bricke_n piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o other_o such_o like_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n but_o hereford_n her_o daughter_n which_o more_o express_o resemble_v the_o name_n thereof_o stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o as_o plentiful_a corn_n field_n compass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o one_o that_o have_v no_o name_n on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o why_o thath_fw-mi hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n first_o what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o prime_n build_v as_o some_o write_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a neither_o be_v there_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v any_o memory_n thereof_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n tresawith_n of_o beech_n tree_n and_o hereford_n of_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o fern_n 793._o the_o great_a increase_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o have_v come_v by_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n england_n martyr_n who_o when_o he_o woo_v himself_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villainous_o forlay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendr_v offaes_n wife_n respect_v more_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n england_n than_o the_o honest_a and_o honourable_a match_n of_o her_o daughter_n which_o ethelbert_n be_v register_v in_o
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o gracious_o assent_v thereunto_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n propose_v unto_o the_o lord_n first_o whether_o the_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n or_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o the_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o when_o he_o propound_v second_o whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o female_a they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n give_v their_o full_a consent_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o confirm_v their_o determination_n with_o his_o gracious_a approbation_n and_o royal_a assent_n then_o be_v edward_n nevil_n by_o the_o king_n write_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n abergavenney_n and_o in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n between_o two_o baron_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o place_v in_o his_o seat_n above_o the_o baron_n audley_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n read_v whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v erect_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n despenser_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le-despens_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a state_n and_o unto_o the_o above_o name_v mary_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v baron_n le-despens_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o new_a question_n move_v unto_o whether_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenney_n or_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a the_o priority_n of_o place_n be_v due_a the_o lord_n refer_v this_o point_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n of_o england_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o weigh_v of_o the_o matter_n give_v definitive_a sentence_n for_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a set_v down_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o sign_v with_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o order_n from_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v summary_o thus_o much_o exemplify_v john_n hastings_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o commodity_n the_o king_n behoof_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n defence_n burrium_n the_o second_o little_a city_n which_o antonine_n name_v burrium_n and_o set_v down_o twelve_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n birthin_n and_o uske_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n the_o britan_n at_o this_o day_n by_o transpose_v of_o the_o letter_n call_v it_o brunebegy_n for_o burenbegy_n and_o caer_n uske_n giraldus_n term_v it_o castrum_n oscae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o uske_n uske_n and_o we_o englishman_n uske_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n situate_v most_o pleasant_o between_o the_o river_n uske_n and_o oilwy_a a_o riveret_n which_o beneath_o it_o run_v from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v castle-like_a the_o three_o city_n which_o antonine_n name_v isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o uske_n twelve_o italian_a mile_n just_o distant_a from_o burrium_n uske_n as_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi leon_n and_o caer_n leon_n be_v uske_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n upon_o uske_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n which_o also_o be_v call_v britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o translate_v by_o claudius_n out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o aspire_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o which_o procure_v the_o legion_n in_o britain_n to_o take_v his_o part_n be_v here_o at_o last_o place_v in_o garrison_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a this_o isca_n be_v in_o those_o day_n listen_v unto_o our_o girald_n out_o of_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la who_o thus_o describe_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a city_n excellent_o well_o build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n with_o brick_n wall_n here_o may_v a_o man_n see_v many_o footing_n of_o the_o antique_a nobility_n and_o dignity_n it_o have_v mighty_a and_o huge_a palace_n with_o golden_a pinnacle_n in_o time_n past_a resemble_v the_o proud_a stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v first_o by_o roman_a prince_n and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n there_o may_v you_o behold_v a_o giantlike_a tower_n notable_a and_o brave_a banns_n the_o remain_v of_o temple_n and_o theatre_n all_o compass_v in_o with_o fair_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v there_o may_v one_o find_v in_o every_o place_n as_o well_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o without_z house_n under_o ground_n water_n pipe_n and_o vault_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o you_o will_v count_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n worth_a observation_n you_o may_v see_v every_o where_o hoâ—e_a house_n make_v wondrous_a artificial_o breathe_v forth_o heat_n very_o close_o at_o certain_a narrow_a tunnel_n in_o the_o side_n here_o lie_v inter_v two_o noble_a protomartyr_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o next_o after_o alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o very_a principal_n here_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n namely_o julius_n and_o aaron_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o goodly_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o have_v be_v three_o pass_v fair_a church_n in_o this_o city_n one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n beautify_v with_o a_o chair_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o second_o found_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a aaron_n his_o companion_n and_o ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o the_o teacher_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o a_o faithful_a informer_n of_o he_o unto_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n oske_n able_a to_o bear_v a_o pretty_a vessel_n at_o a_o high_a water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n be_v fair_o furnish_v with_o wood_n and_o meadow_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n repair_v unto_o the_o famous_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n where_o dubritius_fw-la also_o resign_v the_o archiepiscopall_a honour_n unto_o david_n of_o menevia_n when_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o hence_o to_o menevia_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o giraldus_n but_o for_o the_o avouch_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o adjoyne_v here_o those_o antique_a inscription_n late_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n a_o pass_a great_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o of_o all_o good_a literature_n have_v of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v there_o be_v find_v by_o ditcher_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o a_o personage_n gird_v and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o chequer_n
to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v only_o these_o two_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o britan_n do_v call_v ros_n make_v the_o name_n answerable_a to_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o low_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o green_a plain_n wales_n this_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v plant_v here_o when_o the_o ocean_n by_o make_v breach_n in_o the_o bank_n have_v overwhelm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_v low_a country_n these_o be_v distinct_o know_v still_o from_o the_o welsh_a both_o by_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o near_o join_v they_o be_v in_o society_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o englishman_n who_o come_v nigh_a of_o any_o nation_n to_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n that_o this_o their_o little_a country_n be_v term_v by_o the_o britan_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v as_o say_v giraldus_n strong_a and_o stout_a and_o continual_o enure_v in_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a a_o nation_n most_o accustom_v to_o seek_v gain_n by_o clothing_n by_o traffic_n also_o and_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n undertake_v any_o pain_n and_o peril_n whatsoever_o a_o nation_n of_o very_a great_a power_n and_o as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v ready_a by_o turn_n to_o take_v plough_n in_o hand_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n as_o ready_a also_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o a_o nation_n most_o loyal_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o faithful_a to_o englishman_n and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n be_v wonderful_a skilful_a in_o sooth-saying_a by_o the_o inspection_n of_o beast_n inward_o who_o work_n also_o be_v here_o see_v as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n pass_v industrious_a namely_o the_o flemish_a high_a way_n reach_v out_o a_o great_a length_n the_o welshman_n have_v many_o a_o time_n band_v all_o their_o force_n in_o one_o and_o to_o recover_v this_o country_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o their_o ancestor_n have_v violent_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n and_o overrun_v their_o land_n spoil_v and_o waste_v where_o ever_o they_o go_v yet_o they_o most_o courageous_o have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n defend_v their_o estate_n their_o name_n and_o life_n whereupon_o concern_v they_o and_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o historian_n malmesbury_n write_v thus_o many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v but_o small_a success_n against_o the_o welsh_a man_n which_o any_o man_n may_v well_o marvel_v at_o consider_v that_o always_o otherwise_o he_o spread_v most_o fortunate_o in_o all_o adventure_n of_o war_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o as_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n maintain_v their_o rebellion_n so_o the_o same_o empeach_v his_o valour_n but_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n find_v mean_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o device_n by_o place_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n with_o many_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o welsh_a man_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n for_o to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o rest_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a policy_n for_o to_o take_v down_o and_o abate_v their_o swell_a pride_n he_o bring_v over_o thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o dwell_v in_o england_n for_o a_o number_n of_o they_o who_o in_o those_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mothers_n 〈◊〉_d by_o her_o father_n side_n flock_v thither_o be_v close_o shroud_v in_o england_n in_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o their_o multitude_n seem_v burdensome_a unto_o the_o realm_n wherefore_o he_o send_v they_o altogether_o with_o their_o substance_n good_n wife_n and_o child_n unto_o ros_n a_o country_n in_o wales_n as_o it_o be_v â—â—to_o a_o common_a avoidance_n thereby_o both_o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o also_o to_o quail_v and_o repress_v the_o rash_a boldness_n of_o his_o enemy_n there_o by_o the_o more_o westward_a of_o these_o two_o river_n weâ—_n be_v harford_n west_n call_v by_o the_o english_a man_n in_o time_n past_a haversord_n and_o by_o the_o britan_n hulphord_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v scarce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o which_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o have_v for_o magistrate_n a_o major_a a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o with_o rampire_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n credi_fw-la and_o we_o read_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v r._n fitz-tancred_n castellan_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n there_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a front_n far_o into_o the_o west_n ocean_n a_o great_a promontory_n octopitarum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v octopitarum_n the_o britan_n pebidiauc_v and_o cantre_v devi_n we_o saint_n david_n land_n a_o stony_a barren_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n as_o giraldus_n say_v laud._n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o river_n ne_o yet_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o wind_n only_o and_o storm_n yet_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o nursery_n of_o they_o for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n as_o some_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o ros_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n of_o tours_n patrâ—â—_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o devi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a angle_n hereof_o even_o to_o menew_v or_o menevia_n which_o afterward_o the_o britan_n of_o his_o name_n call_v twy_n dewy_n that_o be_v devi_n his_o house_n the_o saxon_n davy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d david_n the_o english_a man_n at_o this_o day_n saint_n david_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o contagious_o rage_v in_o this_o country_n whereby_o the_o pall_n be_v translate_v into_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n to_o dole_n this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n have_v a_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o welsh_a man_n commense_v a_o action_n here_o about_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n what_o this_o saint_n david_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o time_n past_a a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o by_o pirate_n raze_v but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o poor_a city_n and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o make_v show_n of_o but_o a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o david_n which_o have_v be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v petre_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o successor_n erect_v in_o that_o form_n which_o now_o it_o show_v in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o ros_n under_o the_o town_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chaunter_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n here_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o xxii_o canon_n all_o enclose_v round_o within_o a_o strong_a and_o seemly_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_n day_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n to_o ireland_n and_o by_o pliny_n measure_n which_o he_o take_v false_a be_v from_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o silures_n reach_v thus_o far_o thirty_o mile_n but_o that_o this_o land_n run_v out_o far_o and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v change_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n what_o time_n say_v he_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n and_o the_o face_n of_o
garumna_n the_o armorici_n their_o name_n for_o that_o they_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o the_o horesci_n they_o because_o their_o inhabitation_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n eske_n neither_o be_v the_o very_a name_n of_o ordevice_n quite_o vanish_v without_o any_o remain_v thereof_o in_o this_o tract_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o seaside_n be_v yet_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o call_v ardudwy_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o roman_n have_v make_v these_o term_n ordovic_n and_o ordevice_n carry_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a sound_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n except_v one_o small_a shire_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_a writer_n by_o one_o name_n of_o a_o late_a stamp_n guineth_n guinethia_n and_o venedotia_n and_o of_o the_o britan_n guineth_n and_o the_o same_o from_o the_o vannes_n veneti_n of_o armorica_n as_o some_o think_v who_o as_o caesar_n write_v be_v wont_n very_o oft_o to_o sail_v unto_o britain_n but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o change_v one_o only_a letter_n i_o will_v suppose_v that_o this_o name_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o pausanias_n who_o in_o his_o arcadica_n record_v that_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n grievous_o punish_v the_o brigantes_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o genounia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n genounia_fw-la certes_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o read_v genouthia_n for_o genounia_n so_o near_o in_o sound_n come_v that_o word_n to_o guinethia_n and_o this_o guinethia_n border_v so_o near_o to_o the_o brigantes_n that_o unless_o pausanias_n mean_v this_o region_n let_v sibylla_n herself_o declare_v where_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o these_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a ordovices_n which_o be_v now_o call_v in_o english_a by_o new_a name_n montgomery-shire_n merioneth-shire_n caernarvonshire_n denbigh-shire_n and_o flintshire_n mongomery_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la montgomery-shire_n montgomery-shire_n in_o british_a sire_n tre-faldwin_a so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o bound_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o cardigan_n and_o radnor-shire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o shropp-shire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denbigh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o merionith_n although_o it_o have_v many_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o plentiful_a valley_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n as_o well_o for_o corn_n as_o pasture_n and_o in_o old_a time_n a_o fruitful_a breeder_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o horse_n which_o as_o giraldus_n say_v by_o nature_n workmanship_n pourtray_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o picture_n their_o noble_a shape_n be_v very_o commendable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o majestate_fw-la majesty_n of_o their_o make_n and_o big_a limb_n as_o for_o their_o incomparable_a swiftness_n in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o this_o shire_n westward_o where_o it_o end_v pointwise_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pine_n apple_n stand_v machlen_v haply_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v maglona_n where_o under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a lay_n in_o garrison_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o solenses_n for_o to_o repress_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o mountainer_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o penal_a there_o be_v a_o place_n to_o be_v see_v name_v keven_n caer_n that_o be_v the_o back_n or_o ridge_n of_o a_o city_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n be_v other_o while_o dig_v up_o and_o a_o circular_a form_n of_o wall_n of_o no_o small_a circuit_n be_v apparent_o see_v by_o the_o remain_v five_o mile_n hence_o the_o hill_n plinlimon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v raise_v itself_o up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n severn_n and_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o bound_v one_o side_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o pour_v forth_o sabrina_n the_o great_a river_n in_o britain_n next_o to_o thamis_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n haffren_n severn_n and_o englishman_n severn_n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v i_o can_v never_o read_v for_o that_o seem_v to_o smell_v of_o a_o fable_n which_o geffrey_n have_v devise_v of_o the_o virgin_n sabrina_n therein_o drown_v and_o which_o a_o late_a poet_n follow_v his_o step_n have_v deliver_v thus_o in_o verse_n in_o flumen_fw-la pracipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la into_o the_o stream_n be_v abren_n headlong_o cast_v the_o river_n then_o take_v that_o virgin_n name_n hight_v abren_n and_o thereof_o sabrin_n at_o last_o which_o term_n in_o speech_n corrupt_a imply_v the_o same_o this_o river_n immediate_o from_o his_o spring_n head_n make_v such_o a_o number_n of_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o in_o his_o course_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v many_o time_n he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o fountain_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o run_v forward_o or_o rather_o slow_o wander_v through_o this_o shire_n shropp-shire_n worcester-shire_n and_o last_o of_o all_o gloucestershire_n infuse_v a_o certain_a vital_a moisture_n into_o the_o soil_n every_o where_o as_o he_o pass_v until_o at_o length_n he_o mild_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o severn_n sea_n but_o in_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v overshadow_a with_o wood_n after_o much_o struggle_a he_o get_v out_o northward_o by_o lanidlos_n trenewith_n newtowne_n or_o newtowne_n and_o caerfuse_a which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v both_o ancient_a and_o enjoy_v also_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o not_o far_o from_o his_o east_n bank_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o rock_n have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_n under_o it_o the_o englishman_n name_v the_o castle_n montgomery_n and_o the_o latin_n mons_fw-la gomericus_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o win_v much_o land_n hereabout_o from_o the_o welsh_a build_v it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n but_o when_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v attaint_v for_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v this_o castle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n to_o baldwin_n boller_n in_o marriage_n with_o sibyl_n of_o falais_n his_o niece_n according_a to_o who_o name_n the_o welshman_n call_v the_o town_n stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o castle_n tre-faldwin_a that_o be_v baldwin_n town_n from_o this_o baldwin_n descend_v vital_a engain_n who_o claim_v this_o honour_n as_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o very_a ash_n for_o the_o welsh_a have_v slay_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o overthrow_v it_o and_o so_o it_o lay_v desolate_a for_o many_o year_n and_o florilegus_n fable_v that_o he_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n than_o first_o name_v it_o montgomery_n certain_a it_o be_v xj_o that_o the_o say_a king_n then_o grant_v by_o his_o patent_n that_o the_o burrow_n of_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n with_o other_o liberty_n now_o the_o herberâ—s_n be_v here_o seat_v branch_a out_o from_o a_o brother_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a of_o that_o name_n hill_n hard_o by_o this_o corndon_n hill_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a stone_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n like_o a_o coronet_n whence_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o memorial_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o some_o victory_n a_o little_a high_o severn_n glide_v down_o by_o trellin_n that_o be_v the_o town_n by_o a_o pool_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v welsh_a pool_n in_o english_a poole_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n join_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n called_z castle_z coach_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n wherewith_o it_o be_v build_v castle_n which_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o wall_n contain_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o powis_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n dudley_n cadugane_o the_o son_n of_o blethin_n that_o renown_a britain_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v while_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o epitome_n of_o lancarbanensis_fw-la slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n madock_n right_o over_o against_o this_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v buttington_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v there_o out_o of_o which_o adhered_a earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n expel_v they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 894._o as_o marianus_n write_v severn_n be_v past_o these_o place_n turn_v by_o little_a and_o little_a eastward_o that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o entertain_v the_o small_a river_n tanet_n which_o be_v once_o receive_v into_o his_o society_n he_o
land_n of_o mon_n and_o ynis_n dowil_n that_o be_v a_o shadowy_a or_o dark_a island_n of_o the_o ancient_a anglo-saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o last_o after_o that_o the_o english_a man_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o small_a narrow_a straight_o of_o menai_n and_o on_o all_o part_n beside_o beat_v upon_o with_o that_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n lie_v in_o form_n unequal_a in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n reach_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o seventeen_o and_o albeit_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a nothing_o sightly_o and_o unpleasant_a and_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n resemble_v whole_o the_o land_n pebidiaâ—c_n that_o lie_v hard_a unto_o saint_n david_n yet_o for_o the_o inward_a gift_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v without_o comparison_n most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o welsh_a language_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cymbry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o english_a as_o mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o all_o other_o country_n round_o about_o do_v fail_v this_o alone_a with_o the_o exceed_a fat_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o corn_n be_v wont_a to_o sustain_v all_o wales_n in_o cat-tail_n also_o it_o be_v pass_o rich_a and_o send_v out_o great_a multitude_n it_o yield_v also_o grind_v stone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o earth_n stand_v upon_o alum_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperose_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answerable_a to_o their_o expectation_n at_o first_o without_o any_o far_a hope_n they_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n this_o be_v that_o most_o notable_a isle_n mona_n druid_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n this_o suetonius_n paulinus_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n as_o tacitus_n write_v make_v all_o preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o isle_n mona_n inhabit_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o stout_a nation_n and_o then_o the_o receptacle_n of_o fugitive_n he_o build_v flat-bothom_a vessel_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a the_o landing-shore_n uncertain_a thus_o their_o footman_n pass_v over_o and_o after_o they_o the_o horseman_n follow_v by_o the_o shallow_a fourd_v or_o swim_v where_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a with_o their_o horse_n against_o they_o stand_v the_o enemy_n army_n on_o the_o shore_n thick_o set_v in_o array_n well_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o weapon_n and_o woman_n also_o run_v in_o to_z and_o fro_o among_o they_o like_o fury_n of_o hell_n in_o mourn_a attire_n their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o with_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n round_o about_o they_o also_o be_v the_o druida_n who_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v out_o deadly_a curse_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o daunt_v the_o soldier_n as_o they_o stand_v stock-still_a and_o not_o able_a to_o stir_v their_o joint_n present_v their_o body_n unto_o wound_n at_o length_n what_o with_o the_o exhortation_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o what_o with_o encourage_v and_o animate_v one_o another_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o flock_n of_o frantic_a woman_n and_o fanatical_a person_n they_o display_v and_o advance_v forward_o their_o ensign_n down_o they_o go_v with_o all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o thrust_v they_o within_o their_o own_o fire_n which_o do_v garrison_n be_v place_v in_o their_o town_n and_o the_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o cruel_a superstition_n cut_v down_o for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o by_o inspection_n of_o man_n fibre_n and_o bowel_n to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o their_o god_n but_o as_o paulinus_n be_v busy_a in_o these_o exploit_n news_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o stay_v his_o enterprise_n afterward_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricola_n purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o paulinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o a_o general_a rebellion_n of_o all_o britain_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o prepense_a before_o vessel_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n over_o cause_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n who_o suppose_v they_o will_v pass_v over_o by_o ship_n and_o therefore_o attend_v for_o a_o fleet_n and_o the_o tide_n that_o they_o believe_v verily_a nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o come_v so_o resolute_a to_o war_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o by_o this_o service_n agricola_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n many_o age_n after_o it_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a man_n and_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n but_o see_v that_o humphrey_n lhuid_n in_o a_o very_a learned_a epistle_n to_o that_o learned_a ortelius_n have_v restore_v this_o island_n to_o the_o due_a name_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n here_o shall_v require_v my_o diligence_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o add_v unto_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n now_o be_v in_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v in_o by_o stealth_n into_o this_o isle_n also_o and_o nestle_v there_o for_o beside_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o which_o they_o call_v the_o irish_a man_n cottage_n there_o be_v a_o place_n also_o name_v yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triades_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n in_o that_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o grievous_o infest_a only_a by_o the_o english_a man_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norvegian_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1000_o king_n aethelreds_n fleet_n have_v skour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o say_a isle_n waste_v it_o in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n after_o this_o the_o two_o norman_a hughes_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n great_o afflict_v it_o and_o build_v castle_n aber-llienioc_a for_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n shoot_v the_o say_v hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n depart_v the_o english_a man_n moreover_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n invade_v it_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o subjection_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n reckon_v in_o it_o 363._o village_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v well_o people_v the_o principal_a town_n therein_o at_o this_o time_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o isle_n upon_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o give_v it_o this_o goodly_a fair_a name_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v bonover_n who_o also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v finish_v the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n bulkley_n knight_n who_o courtesy_n towards_o i_o when_o i_o come_v to_o visit_v these_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o evermore_o acknowledge_v with_o most_o hearty_a thankfulness_n lhan-vays_a hard_o unto_o beaumarish_a lie_v lhan-vays_a a_o famous_a religious_a house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o friar_n minor_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o friar_n holiness_n who_o there_o converse_v as_o also_o because_o there_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
gold_n make_v he_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o holdernes_n together_o with_o other_o land_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n yea_o and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o baneret_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n make_v doubt_v hereof_o the_o record_n i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v he_o full_o tisius_fw-la in_o which_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n call_v dilectus_fw-la valectus_n et_fw-la mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o be_v our_o wellbeloved_a valect_n and_o our_o merchant_n now_o valect_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o honourable_a title_n as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n but_o afterward_o apply_v unto_o servant_n and_o groom_n whereupon_o when_o the_o gentry_n reject_v it_o by_o change_v the_o name_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n from_o hull_n holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n run_v on_o forward_o and_o shoot_v out_o a_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ocellum_fw-la we_o holdernesse_n and_o a_o certain_a monk_n cavam_fw-la deiram_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deirian_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o term_v as_o one_o will_v say_v hollow_a syria_n in_o this_o promontory_n the_o first_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n in_o time_n past_a if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v fame_n that_o use_v to_o amplify_v the_o truth_n and_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o discredit_v rise_v to_o exceed_v great_a account_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n from_o which_o so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o condition_n as_o well_o of_o place_n as_o of_o people_n it_o be_v so_o much_o fall_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o choke_n up_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v empoverish_v it_o that_o it_o can_v show_v scarce_o any_o whit_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n it_o have_v although_o king_n john_n grant_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o of_o holdernesse_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgher_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n with_o those_o custom_n that_o york_n and_o nichol_n that_o be_v lincoln_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o revive_v again_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n there_o stand_v hard_a by_o the_o pomontorie_n patrington_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v praetorium_n but_o we_o in_o our_o age_n patrington_n like_v as_o the_o italian_n have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n sometime_o call_v praetorium_n into_o petrovina_fw-la that_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v herein_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o very_a name_n yet_o remain_v do_v prove_v which_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o in_o ptolomee_n copy_n be_v write_v petvaria_n corrupt_o for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o either_o from_o praetorium_n that_o be_v the_o hall_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n term_v praetoria_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n glory_n much_o yet_o as_o touch_v their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o glory_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a sea_n brim_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o other_o humber_n a_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n follow_v here_o end_v for_o ulpian_n have_v write_v that_o such_o high_a way_n common_o end_v at_o the_o sea_n at_o river_n or_o at_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o hildeards_n knight_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o high_o into_o the_o country_n rosse_n from_o whence_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n rosse_n take_v their_o name_n rosse_n like_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v there_o in_o time_n past_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o seaside_n grimstons-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v live_v in_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o little_a from_o hence_o stand_v rise_v the_o mansion_n house_n in_o old_a time_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o falconberg_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o the_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v in_o most_o narrow_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n kelnsey_n and_o be_v call_v spurnhead_n be_v kelnsey_n a_o little_a village_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ocellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolomee_n for_o as_o from_o ocellum_fw-la kelnsey_n be_v derive_v so_o ocellum_fw-la doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o y-kill_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o promontory_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o spurnhead_n the_o shore_n withdraw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o gentle_o bend_v inward_a shoot_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n two_o little_a church_n constable_n call_v of_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sister_n kirk_n and_o not_o far_o from_o constable-burton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v by_o marriage_n link_v to_o right_a honourable_a house_n flourish_v at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n and_o out_o of_o which_o family_n robert_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o meaux_n be_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o aulbemarl_n knight_n who_o be_v age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o dru_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holdernesse_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n when_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o spread_v again_o and_o bear_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v room_n for_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n that_o ptolomee_n call_v eyaimenon_n gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v some_o portuosum_fw-la sinum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o barbarous_a creek_n suerby_n other_o salutarem_n that_o be_v the_o safe_a creek_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o better_a express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o nouke_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v sureby_o for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o sure_a from_o danger_n the_o britan_n and_o french_a man_n both_o term_v seur_n as_o we_o englishman_n sure_a who_o peradventure_o do_v borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o britan_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o creek_n be_v that_o very_a eyaimenon_n of_o the_o gabrantovici_n gabrantovici_n who_o dwell_v there_o about_o hard_o by_o stand_v bridlington_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n of_o bridlington_n a_o poetical_a monkish_a prophet_n who_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n in_o rhyme_n i_o have_v read_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a length_n towards_o driffield_n be_v there_o a_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o bring_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o holdernesse_n to_o confine_v and_o bound_v their_o land_n which_o they_o call_v earles_n dyke_n but_o whence_o this_o little_a nation_n here_o inhabit_v be_v name_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o search_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o goat_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gaffran_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n in_o all_o britain_n than_o hereabout_o neither_o ought_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n to_o seem_v absurd_a see_v that_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n of_o fallow_a deer_n flamborrough-head_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n of_o cow_n and_o oxen._n that_o little_a promontory_n which_o with_o his_o bent_n make_v this_o creek_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough_n head_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fleam_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o author_n who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o country_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o watchtowre_n which_o do_v by_o night_n put_v forth_o a_o flame_n or_o burn_a light_n for_o to_o direct_v sailor_n into_o the_o haven_n for_o the_o britan_n retain_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a language_n this_o word_n flame_n and_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n in_o their_o sea-card_n with_o a_o blaze_a flame_n on_o the_o
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n repair_v in_o the_o midst_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o new_a be_v very_o artificial_o and_o curious_o wrought_v yet_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o citadel_n that_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v strong_o with_o sundry_a bulwark_n the_o roman_n and_o britan_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-vallum_a luguvallum_n and_o lugu-ballium_a or_o lugubalia_a the_o english_a saxon_n luell_n as_o bede_n witness_v ptolomee_o as_o some_o think_v leucopibia_n ninnius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n of_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o the_o city_n of_o duball_n we_o carlisle_n and_o latin_a writer_n by_o a_o new_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o our_o historiographer_n accord_v with_o common_a consent_n that_o luguballia_n and_o carleolum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o search_v out_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o good_a god_n how_o have_v leland_n bestir_v he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drive_v to_o this_o point_n that_o he_o think_v very_o eden_n be_v call_v lugus_n and_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n that_o be_v a_o vale_n so_o that_o lugu-ballum_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o vale_n by_o lugus_n but_o i_o if_o so_o be_v i_o may_v also_o hatch_v a_o conjecture_n will_v rather_o suppose_v but_o without_o prejudice_n that_o the_o say_a termination_n vallum_n and_o vallia_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o most_o famous_a military_a vallum_n or_o trench_n that_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n for_o that_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v afterward_o set_v upon_o the_o trench_n or_o rampire_n of_o severus_n appear_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o river_n eden_n which_o now_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v stanwicke_n and_o go_v over_o the_o very_a river_n just_a against_o the_o castle_n where_o within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n mighty_a stone_n the_o remain_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a also_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n among_o the_o ancient_a celis_n or_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o once_o the_o britan_n do_v gaul_n signify_v a_o tower_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o pomponius_n mela._n for_o that_o which_o in_o antonine_n be_v name_v lugo-augusti_a he_o call_v turrim_n augusti_n that_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o augustus_n so_o that_o luga-vallum_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o tower_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o original_n if_o the_o frenchman_n have_v derive_v lugudunum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o tower_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o lucotecia_fw-la for_o so_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v that_o city_n which_o we_o doâ—_n lutetia_n that_o be_v paris_n hill_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a tower_n for_o so_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n peradventure_o they_o have_v aim_v near_o unto_o the_o mark_n than_o in_o fetch_v the_o one_o from_o lutum_fw-la that_o be_v dirt_n and_o that_o other_o from_o lugdus_n a_o imagine_a king_n that_o this_o carlisle_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divers_a token_n of_o antiquity_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v after_o the_o furious_a outrage_n also_o of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v allay_v it_o retain_v some_o part_n still_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o be_v count_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n pass_v a_o gift_n unto_o that_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n in_o this_o form_n i_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o also_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n andâ—5_n â—5_z mile_n round_o about_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v strong_a the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n bring_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o a_o fountain_n or_o well_o in_o it_o build_v in_o time_n past_o according_a to_o the_o wonderful_a workmanship_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o say_v the_o book_n of_o durham_n ordain_v there_o a_o covent_n of_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n afterward_o be_v deface_v and_o bring_v to_o exceed_a ruin_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o 200._o year_n bury_v under_o his_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o repair_v it_o with_o new_a edifice_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o place_v a_o colony_n there_o first_o of_o fleming_n who_o streightwaies_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n but_o afterward_o of_o southern_a englishman_n then_o be_v there_o see_v as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o dine_a chamber_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n build_v of_o stone_n &_o arch_v with_o vault_n so_o that_o no_o spiteful_a force_n of_o tempest_n nor_o furious_a flame_n of_o fire_n can_v ever_o shake_v or_o hurt_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
the_o country_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o gillesland_n a_o little_a region_n so_o encumber_v by_o reason_n of_o sudden_a rise_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v gilles_n that_o i_o will_v have_v deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o have_v i_o not_o read_v in_o a_o book_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n that_o one_o gill_n fitz-bueth_a who_o be_v call_v also_o gilbert_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v it_o as_o lord_n in_o old_a time_n of_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o name_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o it_o through_o this_o gillesland_n the_o wall_n of_o severus_n that_o most_o famous_a monument_n of_o all_o britain_n run_v straight_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n castle_n from_o carlisle_n eastward_o by_o stanwicks_n a_o little_a village_n by_o scalby_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o tilliols_n sometime_o a_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o reputation_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pickering_n then_o cambec_n a_o small_a brook_n run_v under_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n build_v askerton_n castle_n askerton_n a_o little_a pile_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o gillesland_n who_o they_o call_v land-sergeant_n have_v a_o ward_n beneath_o the_o wall_n it_o conjoyn_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n irthing_n where_o stand_v irthington_n a_o chief_a manor_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o this_o barony_n of_o gillesland_n and_o great_a ruin_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v at_o castle-steed_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v brampton_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n brementuracum_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v bremeturacum_n at_o the_o very_a line_n and_o range_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a wall_n where_o in_o time_n past_a lie_v the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o tungri_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o a_o company_n of_o armaturae_fw-la under_o the_o general_a of_o britain_n these_o be_v horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n but_o whether_o these_o armature_n be_v duplar_n or_o simplar_n 7._o it_o be_v doubtful_a duplar_n or_o duple_n armaturae_fw-la they_o be_v call_v in_o those_o day_n who_o have_v double_a allowance_n of_o corn_n simplar_n that_o have_v but_o single_a neither_o very_o must_v i_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n that_o hard_a by_o brampton_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n fortify_v in_o the_o very_a top_n with_o a_o trench_n they_o call_v it_o the_o mote_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o the_o country_n beneath_o this_o and_o by_o castle-steed_n like_v as_o at_o trederman_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v find_v these_o inscription_n exemplify_v for_o i_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n unto_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o learned_a withal_o who_o in_o these_o part_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n a_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n enjoy_v fair_a possession_n this_o stone_n also_o be_v find_v there_o in_o a_o old_a hothouse_n wherein_o by_o ill_a fortune_n the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o propretour_n of_o britain_n be_v wear_v out_o near_o to_o brampton_n geld_v a_o riveret_n run_v down_o by_o the_o bank_n whereof_o in_o a_o crag_n call_v helbecke_n be_v read_v these_o antiquity_n wherein_o the_o word_n hang_v not_o well_o together_o erect_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n under_o agricola_n the_o propraetour_n and_o other_o beside_o which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v envy_v we_o in_o the_o same_o rock_n these_o word_n also_o be_v read_v write_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a and_o new_a letter_n officium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la this_o geld_v empty_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n irthing_n which_o with_o a_o swift_a and_o angry_a stream_n hold_v his_o course_n by_o naworth_n castle_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n aforesaid_a who_o now_o repair_v it_o but_o late_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n of_o who_o when_o the_o last_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n leonard_n dacre_n his_o uncle_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n with_o his_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o castle_n and_o levy_v a_o band_n of_o rebel_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o berwick_n soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o which_o conflict_n many_o be_v slay_v but_o more_o run_v away_o among_o who_o leonard_n himself_o escape_v but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v plautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la do_v mini_n nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aure_n lii_o severi_n antonini_n pii._n fe_o licis_fw-la c_o ae_n saris_n au_n gusti_fw-la totiusquedo_fw-es must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n au_n gusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o 216._o here_o by_o be_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-fr vaulx_n lord_n of_o gillesland_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o wall_n burd_n oswald_n beneath_o which_o where_o that_o pict_n wall_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n aelia_n dacica_fw-la or_o of_o the_o dacian_o the_o place_n be_v now_o name_v willoford_n which_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n of_o province_n and_o many_o altar_n bear_v inscription_n to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la rear_v by_o that_o cohort_n here_o do_v plentiful_o prove_v of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v these_o unto_o the_o rest_n although_o time_n have_v almost_o wear_v they_o out_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statu_fw-la lon_n ginus_n trib_o pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maxjmiano_n caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p.f_n f._n i._o o._n m._n cohiael_n dac_fw-la tetricianoro_n c._n p._n lutic_a five_o s._n desig_n natus_n trib_o i.o.m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est_fw-la i._n o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praee_fw-la si_fw-it flius_fw-la favorina_n saint_n trib_o petuo_fw-la cos._n holme_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v william_n meschines_n the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o william_n brother_n to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o come_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o wrest_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bueth_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n or_o de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la who_o shield_n of_o arm_n be_v chequy_n or_o &_o gueles_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o inheritance_n after_o a_o few_o year_n be_v by_o marriage_n translate_v to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o line_n have_v flourish_v unto_o our_o day_n in_o very_o great_a honour_n have_v now_o in_o some_o sort_n survey_v the_o maritime_a coast_n and_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o side_n that_o lie_v more_o easterly_a be_v lean_a hungry_a and_o a_o waist_n remain_v to_o be_v view_v and_o yet_o it_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o springhead_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n eight_o ell_n broad_a pave_v with_o great_a stone_n common_o call_v maiden_n way_n which_o lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n way_n and_o where_o the_o riveret_n alon_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n tine_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o gentle_a descent_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o footing_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o ancient_a town_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n enclose_v within_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n
in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o scottish_a for_o sir_n henry_n percy_n for_o his_o overforward_a spirit_n and_o youthful_a heat_n bynamed_a hotspur_a who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o english_a lose_v 15._o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n in_o fight_n and_o be_v himself_o lead_v away_o prisoner_n william_n douglas_n also_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v slay_v so_o that_o the_o martial_a valour_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v never_o more_o illustrious_a there_o be_v also_o another_o town_n beneath_o of_o ancient_a memory_n which_o rhead_n water_v or_o rather_o have_v now_o well_o near_o wash_v away_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n risingham_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a english_a and_o german_a language_n the_o giant_n habitation_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n the_o giant_n hill_n many_o show_n be_v there_o and_o those_o right_n evident_a of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o god_n magon_n defend_v and_o make_v good_a this_o place_n a_o great_a while_n against_o a_o certain_a sultan_n that_o be_v a_o heathenish_a prince_n neither_o be_v this_o altogether_o a_o vain_a tale_n for_o that_o such_o a_o god_n be_v here_o honour_v and_o worship_v be_v plain_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o altar_n stone_n late_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o river_n there_o with_o these_o inscription_n posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n god_n et_fw-la n._n dn_n aug_n m._n g._n secundinus_n bf_n cos._n haâ—ita_fw-la nci_fw-la primus_fw-la ta_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n inventus_fw-la do_v v._n s._n out_o of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o primus_fw-la we_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n gather_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v habitancum_n and_o that_o he_o who_o erect_v it_o be_v service_n beneficiarius_fw-la to_o a_o consul_n and_o primate_n beside_o of_o the_o place_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la now_o whether_o this_o god_n be_v the_o tutelar_a and_o appropriate_a genius_n of_o the_o gadeni_n who_o ptolomee_n place_v as_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ottadini_n i_o can_v aver_v let_v other_o sift_v and_o search_v it_o out_o moreover_o these_o inscription_n also_o be_v here_o find_v for_o which_o with_o other_o we_o be_v to_o thank_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o connington_n knight_n who_o very_o late_o both_o see_v they_o copy_v they_o out_o and_o most_o kind_o impart_v they_o to_o this_o work_n d._n m._n blescius_n diovicus_n filiae_fw-la svae_fw-la vixsit_fw-la an._n i._o et_fw-la dies._fw-la xxi_o cuipraeest_fw-la m._n peregrinius_n super_fw-la trib_o coh_n i._o vang_z fecit_fw-la curante_fw-la jul._n paulo_n trib_o deaeter_fw-la tianaesa_fw-la crum_n ael_n timothea_n p._n v._n s._n ll._n m._n hercu_n lijul_a paullus_n trib_o v._o s._n ur_fw-la antoni_fw-la ni_fw-fr pii_fw-la aug._n m_n messorius_n diligens_fw-la tri_n bun_n we_o sacrum_fw-la deo_fw-la inuicto_fw-la herculi_fw-la sacr_n l._n aeml_n salvanus_n trb._n coh_n ivangi_n v._o s._n p._n m._n vangionum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o far_o surmount_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o curious_a workmanship_n a_o long_a table_n in_o this_o form_n artificial_o engrave_v set_v up_o by_o the_o four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gauls-horsman_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o now_o leave_v these_o particularity_n rhead_n a_o little_a low_o carry_v both_o his_o own_o stream_n and_o also_o other_o swell_a brook_n that_o he_o receive_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o way_n into_o tine_n and_o so_o far_o reach_v rhedesdale_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o book_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n nevilli_n the_o umfran_n vill_v hold_v of_o ancient_a feofament_n by_o regal_a power_n and_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o vale_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n here_o every_o way_n round_o about_o in_o the_o nomades_n waste_v as_o they_o term_v they_o as_o also_o in_o gillesland_n you_o may_v see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomads_n a_o martial_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n unto_o august_n lie_v out_o scatter_v and_o summer_v as_o they_o term_v it_o with_o their_o cattle_n clipche_n in_o little_a cottage_n here_o and_o there_o which_o they_o call_v sheale_v and_o shealing_n then_o north-tine_n aforesaid_a pass_v down_o by_o chipche_n a_o tower_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o umfranvill_n afterward_o to_o the_o heron_n and_o not_o far_o from_o swinborne_a a_o little_a castle_n or_o pile_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o worthy_a family_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o hairuns_n now_o common_o call_v heron_n a_o warlike_a generation_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o woder_v ton_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n run_v under_o it_o beneath_o collerford_n where_o a_o bridge_n of_o arch_n be_v make_v over_o and_o where_o now_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a castle_n hoveden_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cilurnum_n wherein_o the_o second_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n lie_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v hard_o by_o at_o scilicester_n in_o the_o wall_n where_o after_o that_o sigga_n a_o nobleman_n have_v treacherous_o murder_v ethwald_n king_n of_o northhumberland_a there_o be_v a_o church_n build_v by_o the_o faithful_a christian_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n and_o king_n ofwald_n who_o name_n so_o obscure_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o go_v oswald_n it_o be_v now_o call_v saint_n oswald_n this_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_n caswallo_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o give_v battle_n unto_o cedwall_n the_o britain_n for_o so_o bede_n call_v he_o who_o the_o britan_n themselves_o name_v caswallon_n king_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o cumberland_n erect_v a_o cross_n and_o humble_o upon_o his_o knee_n pray_v unto_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v his_o heavenly_a aid_n unto_o his_o devote_a servant_n and_o present_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v unto_o the_o army_n in_o his_o wise_n northumberland_n let_v we_o all_o kneel_v down_o and_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a live_a and_o true_a god_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o our_o proud_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n no_o sign_n say_v bede_n do_v we_o find_v of_o christian_a faith_n no_o church_n no_o altar_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o that_o this_o new_a leader_n &_o conductor_n of_o a_o army_n direct_v thereto_o by_o faithful_a devotion_n do_v set_v up_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o a_o most_o savage_a &_o bloody_a enemy_n for_o when_o oswald_n perceive_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o present_a assistance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v so_o earnest_o implore_v streightwaies_o he_o bacame_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o send_v for_o aidan_n the_o scot_n to_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a place_n of_o victory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haledon_n that_o be_v heavenfield_n which_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n concern_v which_o have_v here_o these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v oswald_n tune_n primum_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la caelestis_fw-la campus_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la caelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la caelestis_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la possit_fw-la honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_fw-la hangustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quoque_fw-la loci_fw-la persistat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxêre_fw-la capellam_fw-la then_o wist_v he_o first_o and_o not_o before_o why_o this_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o heafenfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o alder_z time_n unto_o it_o give_v have_v be_v as_o if_o by_o skill_n divine_a they_o have_v this_o future_a war_n foresee_v and_o even_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n he_o there_o streightwaies_o express_v for_o that_o from_o heaven_n a_o heavenly_a troop_n a_o wicked_a crew_n suppress_v now_o that_o in_o time_n through_o negligence_n the_o same_o may_v not_o miscarry_v both_o of_o the_o place_n so_o memorable_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a victory_n the_o monk_n of_o hangustald-church_n in_o great_a devoutnesse_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o christ_n to_o praise_v due_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o
place_n may_v still_o remain_v entire_a in_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n king_n they_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o and_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o he_o write_v in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n not_o unlearned_o thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la what_o be_v to_o oswald_n hercules_n what_o julius_n caesar_n what_o great_a alexander_n hercules_n be_v name_v much_o for_o that_o himself_o he_o win_v xander_n the_o world_n julius_n make_v foe_n to_o fly_v oswald_z at_z once_o conquer_v himself_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n beneath_o saint_n oswald'_v both_o tines_n meet_v in_o one_o after_o that_o south-tine_n which_o keep_v just_a pace_n in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wall_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley_n castle_n where_o sometime_o under_o king_n john_n sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o sir_n nicolas_n bolteby_n and_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n and_o at_o aidon_n run_v under_o the_o wooden_a weak_a bridge_n and_o shake_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n tine_n by_o this_o time_n be_v now_o broad_a and_o broad_a continue_v his_o course_n in_o one_o channel_n apace_o towards_o the_o ocean_n by_o hexham_n hexham_n which_o bede_n call_v hangustald_v but_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v name_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n axlelodunum_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o station_n both_o the_o name_n imply_v axelodunum_n &_o the_o high_a situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o name_n dunum_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a britan_n call_v a_o hill_n dunum_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o hear_v what_o richard_n prior_n of_o this_o place_n say_v who_o flourish_v 500_o year_n ago_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n tine_n southward_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n now_o in_o these_o day_n very_o but_o of_o mean_a bigness_n and_o slender_o inhabit_v but_o in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n do_v bear_v witness_n very_o large_a and_o stately_a this_o place_n of_o the_o little_a river_n hextold_v run_v down_o by_o it_o and_o swell_v otherwhiles_o like_a unto_o a_o flood_n with_o a_o swift_a stream_n be_v name_n hextoldesham_n which_o town_n etheldreda_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n egfrid_n give_v unto_o saint_n wilfrid_n in_o the_o year_n 675._o that_o he_o shall_v exalt_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v who_o build_v there_o a_o church_n that_o for_o the_o artificial_a frame_n and_o pass_a beauty_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n take_v with_o you_o also_o that_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v this_o be_v crown-land_n when_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n exchange_v with_o queen_n etheldreda_n other_o land_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o building_n be_v erect_v there_o with_o mighty_a high_a wall_n and_o how_o they_o be_v set_v out_o &_o contrive_v with_o divers_a turn_n in_o &_o out_o by_o wind_a stair_n all_o polish_a and_o garnish_v by_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o mason_n and_o pargetter_n who_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o liberality_n have_v allure_v from_o rome_n so_o that_o these_o building_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o the_o roman_n stately_a magnificence_n and_o stand_v very_o long_o struggle_v with_o time_n the_o foresay_a king_n egfrid_n place_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o this_o little_a city_n but_o that_o dignity_n after_o the_o eight_o bishop_n vanish_v clean_o away_o while_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v count_v only_o a_o manor_n or_o township_n belong_v to_o the_o archibishop_n of_o york_n before_o the_o exchange_n make_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o they_o resign_v up_o their_o right_n this_o place_n be_v also_o renown_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o therefore_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o now_o all_o the_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o that_o ancient_a abbey_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o fair_a dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n foster_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o church_n it_o stand_v whole_a and_o sound_a save_v that_o the_o west_n end_v only_o thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o right_n stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v within_o the_o choir_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ancient_a tomb_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n cross_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o after_o which_o fashion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v they_o only_o inter_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o sacred_a warfare_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n hard_o by_o the_o east_n end_v also_o of_o this_o church_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v erect_v two_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o free_a stone_n which_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v eastward_o and_o come_v to_o dilston_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o ratcliffes_n in_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v find_v write_v divelstone_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n 1._o which_o bede_n call_v divelesburn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o armour_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v cedwalla_n the_o britain_n that_o wicked_a and_o horrible_a tyrant_n who_o have_v already_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n all_o over_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n lie_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_n it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o to_o be_v corstopitum_fw-la in_o antonine_n call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o bridge_n corbridge_n in_o hovedons_n annal_n corobridge_n and_o in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n build_v and_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v howbeit_o there_o remain_v still_o sundry_a relic_n of_o antique_a work_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o ancient_a treasure_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o own_o vanity_n and_o deceive_v of_o his_o great_a expectation_n no_o less_o than_o nero_n when_o he_o search_v for_o the_o hide_a wealth_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o nothing_o find_v he_o but_o stone_n sign_v with_o brass_n iron_n and_o lead_v but_o whoso_o shall_v see_v the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n that_o lie_v thereby_o and_o be_v call_v colecester_n colecester_n will_v soon_o say_v it_o be_v some_o hold_n of_o a_o roman_a garrison_n forward_o still_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v biwell_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n balliol_n for_o which_o he_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o ward_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n thirty_o knight_n service_n beneath_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a wear_n for_o the_o catch_n of_o salmon_n and_o two_o solid_a pile_n of_o most_o firm_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n past_o support_v the_o bridge_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n from_o hence_o tine_n run_v underneath_o look_v up_o to_o prudhow_n castle_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v prodhow_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o may_v i_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v protolitia_n which_o also_o be_v call_v procolitia_n the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o batavian_o till_o time_n tell_v i_o more_o and_o instruct_v i_o better_o but_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n it_o valiant_o give_v the_o check_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o when_o as_o william_n of_o newborrough_n write_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o hurt_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o who_o sir_n gilbert_n umfranvill_n flourish_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n attain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n
which_o scot_n at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v to_o boot-hale_n but_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v aeneas_n with_o they_o although_o he_o entreat_v they_o very_o instant_o no_o nor_o any_o woman_n albeit_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o both_o young_a maid_n and_o wife_n pass_v fair_a for_o they_o be_v persuade_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o who_o reckon_v whoredom_n no_o hurt_n nor_o evil_a at_o all_o so_o aeneas_n remain_v there_o alone_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o his_o guide_n in_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v round_o in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o mid_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o hitchell_n and_o dress_v hemp_n sit_v up_o all_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n with_o his_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v what_o with_o bark_v of_o dog_n and_o gaggle_a of_o goose_n a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v make_v then_o all_o the_o woman_n slip_v forth_o divers_a way_n his_o guide_n also_o make_v shift_n to_o be_v go_v and_o all_o be_v of_o a_o hurry_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v come_v but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n within_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o be_v a_o stable_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v run_v forth_o of_o door_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v streightwaies_o the_o woman_n return_v with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v word_n all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n be_v come_v thither_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n fisburgenses_n call_v scovenburgenses_n and_o fisburgingi_n but_o to_o point_v out_o precise_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n pass_v my_o skill_n neither_o can_v i_o define_v whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n 1013._o publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n write_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n the_o worthy_a &_o mighty_a minister_n of_o the_o scovenburgenses_n be_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o edrike_n streona_n fisburging_n also_o that_o prince_n edmund_n against_o his_o father_n will_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigefrith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o fisburging_n invade_v sigeferth_n his_o land_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o let_v other_o inquire_v far_o into_o these_o matter_n 1015._o this_o region_n of_o northhumberland_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n by_o osca_n hengist_n brother_n bernicii_n and_o by_o his_o son_n jebusa_n have_v first_o official_a governor_n under_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernicii_n who_o the_o britan_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n as_o it_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v that_o which_o reach_v from_o tee_n to_o the_o scottish_a frith_n be_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o northhumberland_a who_o have_v finish_v their_o period_n whatsoever_o lie_v beyond_o twede_n become_v scottish_a and_o be_v count_v scotland_n then_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o afterward_o king_n aelfred_n permit_v the_o dane_n to_o possess_v it_o who_o athelstane_n some_o few_o year_n after_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v out_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o people_n set_v up_o eilrick_a the_o dane_n for_o their_o king_n who_o king_n ealdred_n forthwith_o displace_v and_o expel_v from_o which_o time_n forward_o this_o country_n have_v no_o more_o king_n over_o it_o but_o such_o as_o govern_v it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copso_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n expel_v osculph_n who_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o slay_v he_o then_o osculph_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o a_o thief_n end_v his_o life_n after_o this_o gospatricke_n purchase_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v he_o from_o that_o honour_n and_o then_o succeed_v after_o he_o walde_n of_o siwards_n son_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v place_v walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o like_a as_o robert_n come_v his_o successor_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o robert_n mowbray_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o he_o soon_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o perfidious_a treachery_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n for_o his_o delivery_n have_v contribute_v only_o 2000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v perform_v but_o a_o little_a who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o get_v together_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o release_v he_o devest_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o barledome_n of_o northumberland_n lie_v discontinue_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n charlemagne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n enjoy_v the_o same_o which_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o percy_n the_o possession_n also_o of_o percy_n ever_o since_o that_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4â—_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o â—96_n â—96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deirâ—â—esse_a hol-deirâ—â—esse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n phâ—_n ael_n â—al_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n dâ—â—_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-lâ—udi_a helâ—â—ldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domuâ—_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10â—6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botescaâ—les_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henriâ—_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o nâ—riots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n perâ—copsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o â—o_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o â—_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipantâ—n_n lipantâ—n_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n ocâ—â—num_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindiâ—_n brindiâ—_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossiâ—_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n â—_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-comâ—_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquilâ—â—nâ—m_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o philâ—peinos_n of_o wâ—â—liam_n britâ—â—_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n
solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la let_v churchman_n and_o religious_a folk_n from_o time_n that_o sun_n do_v rise_v bless_v adam_n port_n by_o who_o i_o be_o rebuild_v in_o this_o wise_a segontiaci_n basingstoke_n basin_n saint_n john_n out_o of_o a_o old_a missal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o powlet_n vine_n in_o britain_n vopiscus_n baron_n sand_n odiam_fw-la matthew_n paris_z vindonum_fw-la silcester_n sepulcher_n of_o honour_n constantine_n emperor_n choose_v in_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n name_n bononia_n bononia_n heir_n apparent_a julianus_n nobilissimus_fw-la sel_n what_o it_o be_v arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v bainard_n and_o cusantes_fw-la kings-cleare_a sidmanton_n sidmanton_n specula_fw-la beacon_n newport_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o vespati_fw-la cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la d._n 5_o bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n christ-church_n christ-church_n or_o gaul_n france_n comius_fw-la attrebatensis_n in_o stratagemat_n asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la ouze_n farendon_n guil._n new_a brigâ—sis_n abbenduâ—_n or_o abingâ—_n hâ—â—icâ—â—_n quintus_fw-la quarto_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d burford_n super_fw-la undas_fw-la atque_fw-la culhamford_n k._n henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o burford_n bridge_n and_o culhamford_n do_v find_v on_o river_n main_n now_o ashbury_n near_o to_o white_a horse_n hill_n beside_o lee._n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n ouse_n viscount_n lisle_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n pusey_n denchworth_n wantage_n fitzwarin_n tamisis_n or_o tamis_n the_o river_n sinodum_fw-la bretwell_n robert_n montensis_fw-la gallena_n wallengfor_n domesday_n book_n record_n of_o wallengford_n 〈◊〉_d coâ—itis_fw-la of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n in_o testa_n â—evilli_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o most_o grievous_a pestilence_n moulesford_n carew_n aldworth_n the_o river_n kenet_n hungerford_n 1._o pâ—rs_n dupl_n patent_n norm_a 6._o â—_o 5._o baron_n of_o hungerford_n widehay_n widehay_n de_fw-fr s._n amâ—_n baron_n de_o amand._n beauchaâ—_n de_fw-fr s._n â—maâ—_n spine_n newbury_n lambor_fw-la lambor_fw-la almeshouse_n aldermaston_n read_v maude_n the_o empress_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n richa_n the_o first_o sunning_n bisham_n grandison_n maidenhead_n bibroci_fw-la bibroci_fw-la bray_n windesore_n order_n of_o the_o garter_n shame_n to_o hâ—_n that_o evil_n think_v sovereign_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n almes-knight_n wickham_n his_o apophthegm_n apophthegm_n or_o free_a eton_n baron_n of_o windsor_n queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n elizabeth_n mot_n or_o empress_n empress_n flow_v or_o roll_v roll_v or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d windsor_n forrest_n chase_n or_o forest_n forrest_n what_o it_o be_v and_o whence_o so_o call_v protoforestarius_fw-la justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n knight_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n geguise_n rhey_n ok_v or_o woking_n william_n ockham_n pater_fw-la noâ—â—nalium_fw-la where_o caeâ—_n cross_v the_o tamis_n coway-stake_n the_o river_n mole_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n ockley_n gatton_n rhie-gate_n holmesdale_n holmecastle_n holmecastle_n or_o inquisition_n inquisition_n in_o baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la conquesta_fw-la angliae_fw-la effingham_n the_o swallow_n or_o swallow_v hole_n a_o bridge_n on_o which_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v pasture_v l._n bray_n richmond_n both_o the_o place_n and_o the_o village_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o call_v shene_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1603._o how_o far_o the_o tamis_n eb_v and_o flow_v why_o tamis_n eb_v and_o flow_v so_o far_o within_o land_n land_n the_o seven_o seven_o the_o three_o none-such_a none-such_a vandalis_fw-la woodcote_n noviomagi_n noviomagus_n croidon_n beddington_n *_o addington_n aguilon_n merton_n wimbledon_n putney_n see_v earl_n of_o essex_n kennington_n lambeth_n lambeth_n hardy-cnute_a southworke_n baron_n saint_n john_n of_o lagham_n sterborow_n lord_n borough_n or_o burgh_n earl_n of_o surrie_n who_o also_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o warren_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o france_n downes_n anderida_n wood_n iron_n glass_n selsey_n scales_n here_o be_v the_o best_a cockle_n slave_n amberley_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n shrewsburie_n de_fw-fr aubeney_n some_o write_v he_o de_fw-fr albinetâ—_n and_o de_fw-fr albiniacâ—_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o sussex_n charta_fw-la antiqua_fw-la x._o in_o 29._o parl._n 11._o h_o 6_o 229._o 4._o edw._n 3_o see_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n surrey_n as_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n spigurnell_n what_o it_o be_v petworth_n the_o percy_n see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o northumberland_n dautry_n burton_n horsham_n michelgrove_n shelley_n offington_n the_o family_n of_o the_o west_n west_n de_fw-fr cantelupâ—_n baron_n de_fw-mi la_o ware_n cisburie_n cimenshore_n broodwater_n lord_n camois_n camois_n a_o wife_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o another_o parlam_fw-la 30._o edw._n primi_fw-la the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o divorcement_n call_v kepudiuâ—_n shoreham_n ederington_n slaugham_n lewes_n lewes_n for_o custom_n or_o rent_n and_o roll_v domesday_n book_n book_n or_o redeem_v the_o offence_n offence_n cluniaco_fw-la the_o monument_n of_o magnus_n a_o dane_n 1263._o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n 232._o other_o call_v it_o the_o three_z charles_n downes_n pevensey_n florentius_n wigorniensis_fw-la pag._n 452._o composition_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o anjoy_n honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr herst_n monceaux_n herst_n what_o it_o be_v regist_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o roberts-bridge_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fienes_n patent_n 37._o henry_n 6._o an._n 14._o ed._n 4._o see_v norman_n before_o a_o mercate_z keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n ashburnham_n hastings_n *_o cinqueport_n 21._o edw._n 1._o 3946._o 1578._o ancense_v earl_n of_o ewe_n *_o esc._n 7._o h._n 6._o enquisition_n 5._o edw._n 1._o william_n lord_n hastings_n 26._o henry_n 6._o baron_fw-fr of_o hoo_n and_o hastings_n winchelsey_n camber-castle_n *_o rhie_n *_o the_o river_n rother_n baron_n burghersh_fw-mi baron_fw-fr echingham_n robert_n bridge_n or_o rotherbridge_n bodiam_n baron_fw-fr buckhurst_n earl_n of_o sussex_n see_v earl_n of_o arundel_n arundel_n with_o the_o beard_n 21._o henry_n 8._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a carion_n corrupt_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n hereof_o come_v canton_n in_o heraldry_n for_o a_o corner_n and_o the_o helvetian_o country_n be_v bâ—_n the_o french_a call_v canton_n rumney_n marsh._n pâ—aâ—_n 15._o ca._n 25._o cherry_n be_v bring_v over_o into_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 48._o 236._o prowess_n of_o kentishman_n julius_n cesar._n see_v roman_n in_o britain_n page_n 34._o *_o ravensburn_n a_o old_a great_a campe._n depe-ford_n magnignot_v green-wich_a the_o same_o that_o dane_n eltham_n the_o book_n of_o durham_n the_o breach_n 1527._o leisnes_n *_o scurvy-grasse_n 1527._o the_o herb_n britannica_fw-la britannica_fw-la friesland_n *_o see_v afterward_o in_o the_o british_a isle_n concern_v the_o arrenat_n or_o armoury_n of_o the_o britain_n *_o sevenoke_n knoll_n otford_n dartford_n swane-scomb_a that_o be_v king_n swanes_n campe._n gravesend_n inquis_fw-la 35._o e._n 3_o baron_n of_o cobham_n clive_n at_o ho._n medway_n weald_n penshurst_n sidney_n viscount_n lislâ—_n see_v in_o bark_n shire_n philip_n sidney_n tunbridge_n tunbridge_n the_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n *_o whetstone_n mereworth_n vagniacae_n madus_n lenâ—hâ—â—_n bocton_n mâ—lherb_n baron_fw-fr wotton_n fin._n mich._n xi_o e._n 2._o leeds_n castle_n the_o family_n â—_o crevequer_n *_o ailesford_n horsted_n catigern_n his_o sepulchre_n boxley_n wrotham_n malling_n leibourn_n baron_fw-fr leibourn_n bril_v baron_fw-fr say_n durobrevis_fw-la in_o a_o ancient_a table_n set_v forth_o by_o welser_n roibis_fw-la ceaster_n what_o it_o be_v rochester_n *_o nide_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o ancient_a manuscript_n book_n of_o that_o church_n *_o the_o french_a call_v he_o canol_n the_o king_n navy_n toliatis_n a_o isle_n shepey_n iu._n â—et_a queen_n borough_n tenham_n chery_n garden_n feversham_n pit_n make_v in_o kent_n *_o reculver_n regulbium_n regulbium_n hadrianâ—â—_n junius_n stour_n river_n ashford_n wie_z page_n 4157._o chilham_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n 1306._o 1306._o fel-borough_n as_o we_o call_v juliana_n gilian_n laberias_fw-la durus_fw-la a_o tribune_n durovernum_n durovernum_n welsh_a canterbury_n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o englishman_n pall_v what_o it_o be_v anno._n 7093._o hackington_n saint_n stephens_n fordich_n *_o the_o first_o english_a nun_n elham_n inq._n 2._o e._n 3._o herd_n herd_n hide_v in_o english_a a_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v think_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n call_v in_o latin_a in_o old_a time_n familia_fw-la mansa_fw-la and_o manens_fw-la lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la now_o elflet_n 596._o minster_n 1217._o lewis_n of_o france_n chronicle_n of_o w._n thorn_n rhutupia_n portuâ—_n trutuâ—ensiâ—_n trutuâ—ensiâ—_n the_o young_a young_a caer_fw-mi leon_n clemens_n maximus_n maximus_n see_v how_o these_o verse_n be_v english_v in_o pag._n 83._o there_o be_v that_o under_o 〈◊〉_d name_n of_o rhiâ—â—tupine_n will_v
the_o exchequer_n baron_fw-fr vaulx_n higham_n ferrer_n matthew_n parker_n oundale_n barnwell_n fotheringhay_n cecily_n duchess_n of_o york_n *_o fetter-locke_a durobrivae_n caster_n lollham-bridge_n upton_n peterborough_n mont._n turold_n the_o fen_n braibroke_n lord_n of_o braibroke_n pipwell_n rockingham_n haringworth_n see_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o leicester_n shire_n baron_n zouch_n zouch_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n deane_n baron_n de_fw-mi engain_n or_o hymell_n apthorpe_n thornhaugh_n welledon_n basset_z of_o welledon_n slate-stone_n burghley_n forti_fw-la foot_n 〈◊〉_d maxey_n peag-kyrk_a ingulfus_n stanford_n the_o cave_n bound_n or_o mere_a marl_n in_o old_a time_n lib._n de_fw-fr civi_fw-la dei_fw-la 21._o cap._n botontines_n hence_o perventure_v 〈◊〉_d our_o buttinâ—â—_n earl_n of_o northamp_n the_o life_n of_o waldeof_o watling_n street_n cester-ove_a cester_n lutterworth_n john_n wickliâ—â—â—_n die_v 1387._o a_o spring_n turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n cley_n cester_n cleybrooke_n bennones_n 1487._o richard_n the_o three_o slay_v *_o baron_n zouch_n de_fw-fr ashby_n the_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n pit-cole_n or_o stone_n coal_n leicester_n leicester_n or_o in_o ore_n *_o *_o amiciae_fw-la amiciae_fw-la or_o priest_n or_o road_n dike_v ferrer_n and_o grey_n the_o grooby_n mont-soar-hill_n historia_fw-la minor_n *_o skipwith_n lough-borrough_a charnwood_n forest._n *_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr beaumond_n the_o first_o viscount_n of_o honour_n in_o englanâ—_n dunnington_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n what_o vernometum_n signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaullois_n burton_n lazar_n leprosy_n in_o england_n melton_n skeffington_n *_o wimondham_n brookesby_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o word_n of_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la temptu_fw-la mundi_fw-la *_o petronilla_n matthew_n paris_z see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o naâ—â—_n rutland_n up_v fines_n 1_o edw._n 3_o baron_n cromwell_n see_v earl_n of_o essex_n burly_n baron_fw-fr harington_n the_o faulkoner_n saint_n baron_fw-fr cecil_n de_fw-fr essendon_n earl_n of_o rutland_n metaris_n aestuâ—rium_fw-la the_o washes_n salt-hil_n quicksand_n crowland_n the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n spalding_n boston_n robber_n in_o monk_n habit_n stilyard_n the_o register_n of_o freston_n baron_n of_o burton_n croeun_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la herwardus_fw-la anglus_fw-la ingulph_n of_o crowland_n baron_n the_o wake_n kesteven_n stanford_n see_v burghley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n a_o academy_n or_o university_n begin_v at_o stanford_n stanford_n common_o call_v high-dike_n gausennae_fw-la bridge-casterton_n depe_v depe_v fen_n burne_n lutterell_n sempringham_n gilbertine_n freer_n and_o sister_n lord_n of_o folkingham_n pl._n 27._o h._n 3._o rot._n 13._o linc._n inqui._n 4.8.2_o screkingham_n bussy_n sleford_n baron_fw-fr hussy_n kime_n earl_n of_o anguse_n temple_n bruer_n baron_n d'incourt_n inquis_fw-la 21._o h._n 6._o patent_n 10_o edw._n 2._o belvoir_n or_o bever_n castle_n tony._n stone_n astroite_n the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n margidunum_n marga._n i_o marle_n dunum_n river_n witham_n bitham_n matthew_n paris_z colvill_n paunton_n ad_fw-la pontes_n crococalana_n ancaster_n grantham_n a_o golden_a â—â—â—â—met_n somerton_n durham_n book_n lord_n of_o â—â—â—â—â—mont_n lindsey_n fosse_n dike_a hoveden_n torksey_n domesday_n book_n lindum_n lincolne-collis_n a_o hill_n sidnacester_n r._n hoveden_n grosthead_n he_o die_v ann_n 1233._o matth._n paris_n anonymus_fw-la chronographus_fw-la the_o staple_n highdike_n baron_n of_o trusbut_n bardney_n oswald_n banner_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o ingulpâ—_n hornecastle_n hornecastle_n alice_n dimocke_n inq._n 23._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n champion_n fines_n micha_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o tatteshall_n cromwell_n eresby_n lord_n willoughbey_v lord_n well_n lord_n the_o engain_n bollingbroke_n wainfleet_n alford_n baron_fw-fr welles_n *_o grimsby_n castor_n thongcaster_n byrsa_n byrsa_n in_o virgil_n byrsam_n thorton_n college_n barton_n upon_o humber_n kettleby_n tirwhitt_n buy_v what_o it_o be_v delicate_a fowl_n knot_n dotterel_n stow._n knath_n darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n and_o knath_n fine_n 29._o e._n 3._o gainesborrow_n baron_n borough_n sidnacester_n saint_n paul_n axelholme_n gall_n a_o shrub_n *_o alabastrites_n alabastrites_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n with_o he_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 2._o h._n 2._o lib._n monaster_n de_fw-fr stanlow_n 2._o edw._n â—_o escaet_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o n._n 134._o see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n anno_fw-la 14._o elizabethae_fw-la the_o river_n trent_n lin_n a_o riveret_n byron_n *_o wollaton_n lenton_n nottingham_n nottingham_n trent_n 1175._o rog._n hoveden_n pag._n 307._o mortimer_n hole_n pier_n pount_n pount_n de_fw-fr petrae_fw-la ponte_fw-la barony_n of_o sheleford_n battle_n of_o stoke_n suthwell_n tio-vul-finga-c_a tiptofts_n chaworth_n chaworth_n cahors_n in_o quercy_n 1216._o littleborrough_n agelocum_n or_o segelocum_n shirewood_n mansfield_n l._n everingham_n lexinton_n idle_n the_o river_n markham_n workensop_n liquorice_n s._n marry_o of_o radford_n blithe_n lord_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lib._n m._n linton_n matth._n paris_n p._n 126._o see_v earl_n of_o derby_n matth._n paris_n p._n 204._o hoveden_n pag._n 373._o b._n inq._n 6._o rich._n 2._o see_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n grisly_a castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o greisleys_n the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n *_o baron_fw-fr curson_n repton_n king_n burthr_v melborn_n chattesworth_n cavendish_n cavendish_n thrave_n of_o corn_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v ale_n cervisia_fw-la in_o latin_a curmi_n in_o dioscorides_n ale_n in_o english_a of_o oel_n a_o danish_a word_n turnebus_n de_fw-fr vino_fw-la baron_n montjoye_v grey_n of_o sandiacre_n codenor_n castle_n baron_n grey_a of_o codenor_n alfreton_n the_o baron_n of_o alfreton_n coat_n of_o arm_n staveley_n freshwell_n common_o baron_fw-fr cavendish_n walton_n sutton_n the_o peake_n wolf_n inq._n 2._o ed._n 2._o lead_n brodaeus_n antimony_n millstone_n grindstone_n whetstone_n fluores_fw-la crystal_n vernon_n buxton_n 46._o ed._n 3._o devil_n arse_n in_o peake_n elden_n hole_n *_o a_o strange_a well_o th._n fitz-herbert_n p._n 223._o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o derby_n simon_n dunelm_n hovenden_n matthew_n paris_z 204._o chart._n antiq_n 1._o joban_n northern_a mercian_n feldon_n the_o vale_n of_o redhorse_n shipston_n in_o worcestershire_n kinton_n compton_n shugbury_n stone_n astroite_n sigstean_n see_v in_o lincolnshire_n leamington_n off-church_n off-church_n in_o some_o copy_n radford_n fosse_n way_n peito_n rosse_n and_o t.b._n against_o the_o destroyer_n of_o village_n newenham_n regis_fw-la wholesome_a welles_n bagginton_n stoneley_n register_n of_o stoneley_n abbey_n warwick_n praesidium_n florus_n lib._n 4._o c._n ult_n foreign_a soldier_n in_o province_n blacklow_n hill_n which_o other_o call_v gaversden_n guy-cliffe_n j._n rosse_n of_o warwick_n guy_n of_o warwick_n charlecot_a stratford_n upon_o avon_n baron_fw-fr carew_n of_o clopton_n woodland_n arden_n diana_n ardwena_n studly_n coughton_n throckmorton_n ousley_n beauchamp_v court_n grevill_n henly_n aulcester_n a_o book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n arrow_n burdet_n wroxhall_n badesley_n balshall_n register_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o templar_n kenelworth_n common_o killingworth_n bremicham_n bremicham_n or_o birmnighams_n honoriuâ—_n 3._o cap._n 14._o decret_n decret_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrey_n be_v either_o beside_o himself_o or_o seem_v to_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n and_o learning_n too_o too_o much_o much_o of_o middle_a england_n lord_n of_o coventry_n 1050._o florilegus_n ausley_n brand._n caledon_n baron_n segrave_n segraves_n coat_n of_o arm_n brinklo_n castle_n comb_n abbey_n astley_n or_o estley_n baron_fw-fr astley_n mandâ—essedum_n mancester_n merivall_n pollesworth_n seckinton_n earl_n of_o warwick_n placita_fw-la e._n 3._o rotulo_n 234._o rot._n parl._n 23._o h._n 6._o 24._o h._n 6._o ann._n 12._o ed._n 4._o dead_a by_o parliament_n period_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wichij_fw-la salt-pit_n â—_z norton_n pyrry_o kidderminster_n beawdley_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n hertlebury_n holt_n in_o old_a english_a woods_z lamprey_n *_o litleton_n grafton_n durtwich_a salt_n spring_v fekenham_n forest._n *_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o worcester_n branogenium_n marry_a priest_n register_n of_o worcester_n church_n ann._n 964._o s._n wolstan_n marianus_n huscarles_n anno_fw-la 15._o stephen_n r._n baron_n de_fw-mi powicke_n hanley_n upton_n malvern_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n elmesley_n castle_n bredon_n the_o book_n of_o worcester_n washborne_n parcel_n of_o shire_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n eovesham_n the_o book_n of_o evesham_n monastery_n about_o the_o year_n 1157._o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n simon_n montfort_n charleton_n flatbury_n pershor_n oswaldslaw_n hundred_o augustine_n oak_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 603._o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o d'abtot_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n *_o orig._n 1._o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o midland_n english_a man_n iron_n dudley_n castle_n *_o chellington_n giffard_n *_o tetnall_n wolverhampton_n weddsborroâ—_n tame_a river_n draiton_n bassâ—â—_n basset_n tamworth_n the_o king_n champion_n
see_v in_o lincolnshire_n inquisit_a 2._o e_o 3_o watling_n street_n etocetum_n wall_n penck-ridge_n the_o river_n trent_n new_a castle_n under_o lyme_n trentham_n stone_n erdeswick_n name_n alter_v according_a to_o divers_a habitation_n cankwood_n ll._n audley_n *_o hastange_n noel_n harcourt_n stafford_n cap_n grave_n marianus_n *_o tick_n hall_n chartley._n l._n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n beaudesert_n l_o l._n paget_n lichfield_n about_o the_o year_n 779._o history_n of_o rochester_n rochester_n cedda_n wil._n malmesbur_n a._n alabaster_n burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o also_o it_o name_v mow_v 1904._o 1904._o tir_v conell_n the_o river_n blithe_n needwood_n forest._n mooreland_n the_o river_n dove_n hans_n churnet_n de-la-cres_a aulton_n teyn_n checkley_n utcester_n tutesbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n see_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o marcherâ—_n l._n marcher_n marchiones_fw-la iâ—_n old_z history_n the_o canopy_n 27._o hen._n 8._o clun_n river_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coluno_fw-it ca_fw-mi strum_fw-la clun_n castle_n caer_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n caratacus_n tacitus_n see_v the_o 43._o and_o 44._o page_n page_n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n ludlow_n iron_n hook_n 1139._o jenevile_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n burford_n cornwall_n inquis_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3_o baron_n and_o barony_n conjugata_fw-la cleehill_n blunt_z in_o the_o norman_a language_n signify_v yellow_a hair_n of_o the_o head_n bridg-north_n bridg-north_n de_fw-fr saneta_fw-mi clara._n lib._n inquis_fw-la willey_n or_o willeley_n lib._n inquis_fw-la wenlock_n william_n malmesbury_n or_o wivell_n *_o lord_n wenlocke_v claus._n 17._o edw._n 4._o acton_n burnel_n langley_n condover_n pichford_n a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o birumen_n pouderbach_n stipperstons_n stipperstons_n or_o welshmen_n course_n routon_n rutunium_n brocard_n castle_n uriconium_n wroxcester_n stratton_n wreken-hill_n bildas_n dalaley_n usocona_n okenyate_a charleton_n tong._n draiton_n 1459._o inq._n 2.10_o e._n 2._o wem_n red-castle_n morton_n corbet_n corbet_n a_o forename_n *_o shrewsbury_n prebendâ—_n pass_v hereditary_o *_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1463._o battailefield_n the_o british_a sweat_n or_o sweat_a sickness_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la float_v shrawerden_n knock_v nesse_n baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a 20._o ed._n 4._o oswestre_fw-fr welsh_a cortons_n 642._o oswald_z slay_v see_v in_o norhthumberland_n eclipse_n in_o aries_n whittington_n the_o life_n of_o fulke_n write_v in_o french_a baron_n fitzwarin_n latimer_n what_o it_o signify_v white-church_n album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la ellesmer_n 1205._o baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmer_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n h._n huntingdot_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n see_v in_o ireland_n county_n palatine_n petr._n pitbaus_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o campaine_n joh._n tilius_fw-la the_o most_o commendable_a cheese_n cheese_n wirrall_n lucian_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o chester_n deva_n deva_n the_o river_n dee_n divona_n bonium_fw-la banchor_n monkery_n rutilius_n claudius_n that_o banchor_n of_o which_o saint_n bernard_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malachi_n be_v in_o ireland_n bonium_n or_o banchor_n be_v of_o flintshire_n out_o of_o the_o rol_o of_o domesday_n of_o chel-shire_n baron_n of_o mal-pas_a mal-pas_a per_fw-la breve_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la itinerar_fw-it lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o shoclach_n gros-venour_a deunana_n deva_n chester_n chester_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n *_o the_o row_v marianus_n scotus_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o church_n repair_v rodulphus_fw-la glaber_n wirall_n law_n what_o it_o be_v 1173._o il-bre_a finborrow_n ridly_n beeston_n woodhay_n bulkley_n 1134._o tree_n under_o ground_n saltpit_n nantwich_n calveley_n vale_fw-la royall_n northwich_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr fascino_n angel_n devil_n middlewich_n bostock_n pever_n dutton_n chronicle_n of_o wall_n towchet_n rock-savage_a maclesfield_n thelwall_n runkhorne_n elfle_v or_o ethelfle_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o anno._n 51._o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n haubergella_n haubergella_n land_n and_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n wales_n silures_n dimetae_n ordovices_n tacitus_n silures_n mistake_v for_o siluros_n the_o river_n munow_v blestium_fw-la old_a town_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n harald_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n pag._n 286._o snod_n hill_n marble_n gild_a vale._n irchenfeld_n kilpect_n the_o river_n why_o clifford_n castle_n the_o clifford_n inquis_fw-la 26._o e._n 1._o the_o profound_a doctor_n hereford_n kenchester_n 793._o s._n ethelbert_n martyr_n brampton_n brian_n wigmore_n baron_n mortimer_n richard_n castle_n lord_n of_o richard_n castle_n bone_n well_o lemster_n lemster_n over_o the_o best_a wool_n lemster_n bread_n and_o webley_n ale_n webley_n baron_n verdon_n basservile_a see_v gemition_n lib._n ult_n fin._n hilarii_n 20._o ed._n 3._o marden_n sutton_n marcley_n hill_n a_o mountain_n move_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n wilton_n baron_n grey_a de_fw-fr wilton_n goderich_n castle_n *_o earl_n of_o hereford_n constable_n of_o england_n 1156._o 2._o par._n chart_n a_o 1._o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n joan._n the_o book_n of_o walden_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n mâ—â—nastery_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n castle_n colwe_n or_o mauds_n castle_n in_o colweâ—â—_n matth._n paris_n radnor_n owen_n glendour_n magesetae_fw-la prestaine_v knighton_n offa_n dike_a vortigern_n lewellin_n guarthenion_n guarish_n in_o british_a slander_n and_o eniaw_v just_a earl_n of_o march_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n abbey_n see_v earl_n of_o ulster_n see_v in_o yorkshire_n towards_o the_o end_n bulleum_fw-la hay_o brecknock_n linsavethen_a mere._n brecknock_n mere._n loventium_fw-la bricenaw_n mere._n brecknock_n blean_n leveney_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n ewias_fw-la lacy._n lanthony_n baron_n lacy._n saint_n john_n baptist._n hodney_n grossemont_n skinffrith_n historia_fw-la minor_n matth._n paris_n monmouth_n geffrey_n ap-arthur_n or_o of_o monmouth_n chepstow_n earl_n of_o strighâ—ll_n or_o pembrock_n venta_n caer-went_a the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n church_n strighull_n castle_n portskew_v *_o sudbroke_n coin_v of_o severus_n medaile_n inq._n 3_o e._n i._n woundy_z the_o family_n of_o saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n the_o moor_n a_o inundation_n in_o january_n 1607._o gold-cliffe_n river_n uske_n abergevenny_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n clausae_fw-la 49._o edw._n 3._o *_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despenser_n 6._o ed._n 2._o burrium_n uske_n isca_n legionis_fw-la câ—er_v lheon_n be_v uske_n these_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o mathern_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffes_n house_n veteranuâ—_n cohortis_fw-la in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianum_n and_o lâ—llianus_n avitus_n coss._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 210._o 210._o centurio_n thomas_n james_n newport_n dun-settan_a whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o subdue_a of_o glamorgan-shire_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 12._o knight_n caerdiffe_n caer_fw-mi philli._n the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n traith_n taff._n landaff_n history_n of_o landaff_n caerdiffe_n robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n sully_n haply_o so_o call_v of_o the_o silures_n barry_n a_o wonderful_a cave_n or_o hole_n cowbridge_n bovium_n neath_n saint_n donat_n stradling_n antique_a piece_n of_o coin_n ogmor_n river_n a_o fountain_n ebb_v and_o flow_v sandfords_n well_o a_o fountain_n at_o cales_n or_o cadiz_n eternal_a habitation_n nidus_fw-la flu_fw-la i._o the_o river_n neath_n nidum_n the_o town_n neath_n loghoâ—_n gower_n th._n walsingh_n book_n of_o neth_n monastery_n joh._n r._n 5._o swinsey_n leucarum_n loghor_n lord_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n west-wales_n caer_fw-mi marden-shire_n kidwelly_n guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n lord_n of_o ogâ—mor_n and_o kidwelly_n river_n tovie_n dinevor_fw-la maredunum_fw-la caer_fw-mi merdin_fw-fr merlin_n merlin_n divinour_n or_o prophet_n cantre_v bitham_n cantre_v cave_n under_o the_o ground_n cantredmaur_n talcharn_n lhan-stephan_n taff_n river_n river_n haelius_fw-la whiteland_n piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n new_a castle_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la legalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tenby_n manobe_a castle_n milford_n haven_n pembroke_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o giralds_n family_n in_o ireland_n the_o roll_n of_o service_n carew_n castle_n gledawgh_n flemings_n in_o wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n harford_n weâ—_n filium_fw-la tan_n credi_fw-la octopitarum_n saint_n david_n laud._n saint_n patrâ—â—_n saint_n david_n body_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o sea_n falcon_n keimes_n barony_n fisgard_n newport_n saint_n dogmael_n the_o welsh_a call_v he_o saint_n tegwel_n lord_n of_o keimes_n martin_n kilgarran_n salmon_n leap_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a see_v pag._n 407._o some_o write_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v first_o for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a cardiganshire_n king_n caratacus_n zonaras_n tuerobius_n 〈◊〉_d river_n rosse_n stratfleur_a kilgarran_n the_o salmon_n leap_v castoreâ—_n bevers_n cardigan_n fitz-stephen_n the_o river_n sâ—â—ccia_n ystwith_a the_o river_n ridol_n lord_n of_o cardiganshire_n ordovices_n veneti_n guineth_n guineth_n vannes_n genounia_fw-la
language_n be_v call_v nesse_n the_o river_n vedra_n or_o be_v witton_n baron_n evers_n or_o d'eure_n aukland_n vinovium_n binchester_n as_o concern_v the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v in_o lancashire_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la li_z ben_z merito_fw-la i_o pay_v his_o vow_n willing_o and_o due_o branspath_n castle_n salt_n stone_n dunelmus_fw-la durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr gallilee_n for_o no_o woman_n may_v enter_v into_o durham_n church_n beereparke_n 1346._o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n shrirburne_n hospital_n finchdale_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n condercum_n hilton_n castle_n glasier_n first_o in_o england_n ebchester_n saint_n ebba_n saint_n tabb_v girwy_n jarrow_a bede_n basilicae_fw-la saint_n bede_n bishop_n of_o durham_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n mosses_n mosses_n cespites_fw-la lanca-shire_n bâ—ufes_n rochdale_n cockley_n mancunium_n mancunium_n centurionis_fw-la trafford_n mosses_n when_o they_o come_v fir_n tree_n in_o caesar_n time_n grow_v not_o in_o britain_n holecroft_n holecroft_n pincerne_v winwicke_n fish_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n ormeskirk_n stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n duglesse_a a_o riveret_n wiggin_n biggin_n what_o it_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n the_o holland_n coat_n of_o arm_n arm_n with_o flower_n de_fw-la lyz._n bellisama_n penigent_a pendle_n hill_n clowdesbery_n penninae_n alps_n pen_n in_o british_a what_o it_o be_v clithero_o whaley_n riblechester_n in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n rhodes_n rhodes_n haply_o decúrio_fw-la alae_fw-la asturum_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la â—_o votum_fw-la libens_fw-la lubens_fw-la meritò_fw-la deae_fw-la matres_fw-la mother_n goddess_n see_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n plutarch_n in_o m._n marcellus_n altar_n of_o the_o gentile_n genes_n 8._o haply_o c._n al._n for_o centurio_n alae_fw-la sarmatarum_fw-la out_o of_o william_n lambards_n note_n ribodunum_n coccium_n pennyworth_n otherwise_o call_v penverdant_a preston_n houghton_n walton_n andernesse_a the_o file_n grenhaugh_n crystle_n a_o new_a mann_n of_o make_v 〈◊〉_d quicksand_n the_o river_n luâ—â—_n or_o lone_n salmon_n overburrow_n bremetonacum_n kernellare_v what_o it_o be_v hornby_n castle_n baron_n monâ—â—eagle_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n lancaster_n fournesse_n carthmell_n winander-mere_a the_o fish_n chare_n the_o book_n of_o fournesse_n aldingham_n harrington_n lord_n of_o laâ—â—caster_n laâ—â—caster_n pictavensis_n or_o of_o poitiers_n walter_n hemingford_n ro._n hoveden_n pag._n 373._o b._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n king_n of_o sicily_n sicily_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gau_n king_n of_o castille_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o parliament_n roll_n 1_o h._n 4._o the_o barony_n of_o kendale_n lord_n of_o kendale_n history_n of_o fournesse_n the_o family_n oâ—_n lancaster_n l._n par_n of_o kendale_n earl_n of_o keâ—dale_n catadupe_n or_o forse_n ambleside_n amboglana_n baron_fw-fr whatton_n hearty_o castle_n castle_n burgus_n subsâ—xeto_o burgh_n under_o stanmore_n burgus_n vegetius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o aballaba_n apelby_n whellep_n castle_n gallatum_n maiden_n way_n a._n for_o a._n northern_a man_n call_v that_o a_o whin_n which_o the_o southern_a man_n a_o burr_n brovoniacum_n brougham_n brougham_n pientissimo_fw-la augusto_fw-la isan-parles_a hang_v wall_n of_o mark_n antony_n fines_n term._n mich._n r._n 6._o h._n 8._o vipounts_n arm_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n copeland_n millum_fw-la castle_n raven-glas_n hard-knot_n near_o wrinofe_n irt_v a_o riveret_n see_v pliny_n pearl_n saint_n bee_n egremont_n castle_n lord_n of_o copeland_n libre_fw-la inq._n the_o sea_n side_n fence_a moresby_n deo_fw-la sylvano_n cohors_fw-la secunda_fw-la lingonum_fw-la cui_fw-la praest_n g._n pompeius_n m._n saturninus_n morbium_n hay_o castle_n copper_n or_o brass_n mine_n vein_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o silver_n see_v ploiden_n report_n keswike_n skiddaw_n hill_n guasmoric_n epist._n ad_fw-la sever._n catechumeni_fw-la or_o hearer_n arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o percy_n percy_n pike_n pike_n luce_n culwen_n common_o curwen_n under_o honorius_n and_o arcdius_fw-la olenacum_n decuriones_fw-la isidor_n l._n 9_o c._n 4._o volantium_fw-la under_o commodus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 193._o gentile_n or_o heathen_a altar_n see_v in_o lancashire_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la filius_fw-la diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la manibus_fw-la faciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la moricambe_n holme_n cultrain_n michael_n scotus_n castra_n exploratorum_n see_v as_o touch_v the_o arean_o afterward_o in_o the_o pict_n wall_n ala_fw-la augusta_n gordiana_n at_o ilkirk_a ilkirk_a jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la maximo_fw-la an._n christ._n 243_o wigton_n thoresby_n thoresby_n for_o aram_n ex_fw-la votâ—_n which_o the_o scot_n call_v solway_n frith_n blatum-bulgium_n bulnesse_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n solway_n frith_n tree_n within_o the_o ground_n burgh_n upon_o sand_n 1307._o call_v morvils_n de_fw-fr burgh_n upon_o sands_n libre_fw-la inq._n edward_n the_o first_o solway_n frith_n the_o river_n ituna_n or_o eden_n history_n of_o malrosse_n dacre_n baron_n dacre_n perith._n call_v in_o old_a time_n haia_n de_fw-fr plompton_n petriana_n petriana_n annos_fw-la annos_fw-la haply_o faciendum_fw-la procuravit_fw-la procuravit_fw-la peradventure_o in_o cohorte_a cohorte_a dum_o dum_o fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la kirk_n oswald_z armanthwayt_v corby_n castle_n wetherall_n virosidum_n linstock_n crosby_n greystock_n the_o ancient_a genealogy_n baron_n de_fw-mi greystock_n mine_n of_o brass_n congavata_n carlisle_n luguvallum_n lucus_n and_o lugus_n what_o they_o signify_v among_o the_o britan_n and_o old_a gaul_n lugdunum_n lucotecia_fw-la or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n the_o old_a itinerarie_n late_o imprint_v show_v that_o lugdunum_n imply_v a_o desirable_a hill_n hill_n or_o de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la micenis_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la micenis_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tumulum_fw-la carissima_fw-la andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_n or_o girdle_n grayhams_n barony_n of_o liddel_n liddesdale_n battle_n at_o solâ—m_n moss_n 1542._o batable_a ground_n leven_n scalby_n castle_n askerton_n brampton_n brementuracum_n armaturae_fw-la veget_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 216._o 216._o fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n lord_n of_o gillesland_n out_o of_o a_o old_a missal_n also_o r._n cook_n clarenceux_n call_v he_o radulph_n i_o raulph_n so_o do_v manuscript_n book_n of_o fountain_n and_o holme_n maiden_n way_n alone_a king_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n florilegus_n captain_n or_o ruler_n of_o cumberland_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n frontier_n sense_n or_o fort_n writer_n term_v clusurae_fw-la because_o they_o exclude_v the_o enemy_n and_o praetenturae_n because_o they_o be_v set_v against_o or_o affront_v the_o enemy_n see_v p._n pithoeus_n in_o adversariis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n tit._n 43._o vallo_n limitis_fw-la hence_o come_v stationes_n agartae_fw-la in_o vegetius_n the_o first_o forefense_a bodoâ—â—ia_n and_o glotta_n s._n austin_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 19_o the_o second_o forefense_a rota_n temporum_fw-la the_o three_o fence_n the_o four_o fence_n murus_n vallum_n lib._n 1._o c_o 5._o why_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o march_n marcellinus_n lib._n 38._o about_o the_o year_n 367._o 367._o mâ—gister_fw-la offâ—ciorum_fw-la the_o wall_n between_o edenborrow_n frith_n and_o dunbritâ—on_n frith_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 420._o alciatus_fw-la call_v it_o the_o breviary_n of_o theodosius_n soldier_n place_v in_o garrison_n and_o along_o the_o wall_n wall_n in_o vastis_fw-la the_o waste_v areani_fw-la certain_a discoverer_n lib._n 28._o cornage_n the_o high-land_n scoâ—s_v at_o this_o day_n call_v their_o little_a barge_n caroche_n caroche_n the_o paris_n edition_n have_v scytica_fw-la vallem_fw-la and_o mean_v haply_o the_o scottish_a sea_n the_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_a in_o set_v of_o this_o wall_n plant_n medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a maeatae_n valentia_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n rank-rider_n very_o many_o barony_n in_o northumberland_n sea-coal_n hexam-shire_n the_o river_n south-tine_n joh._n fordon_n scotochronicon_a caâ—r_v vorran_n posuit_fw-la libens_fw-la merito_fw-la anno_fw-la christ._n 259._o these_o two_o inscription_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n at_o connington_n the_o goddess_n suria_n capitolinus_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v juno_n other_o venus_n suetonius_n in_o nero._n cap._n 56._o alon_n river_n seavenshale_a gallana_n north-tine_n tin-dale_n true_a plane_n rhedesdale_n law_n law_n i._o duplares_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la bremenii_fw-la aram_n instituerunt_fw-la numini_fw-la cjus_o caepione_n charitino_fw-la tribuno_fw-la votum_fw-la solverunt_fw-la libentèr_fw-la meritò_fw-la meritò_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n cadenorum_fw-la &_o numini_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la augusti_fw-la m.g._n secundinus_n beneficiarius_fw-la consulis_fw-la habitanci_fw-la primus_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la posuit_fw-la primus_fw-la primus_fw-la either_o promote_v to_o that_o place_n by_o he_o or_o by_o a_o dispensation_n exempt_a from_o soldier_n service_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la vangionum_fw-la testa_n nevilli_n nevilli_n in_o vastis_fw-la nomades_n sheale_v and_o shealing_n clipche_n cilurnum_n
scilcester_n hoveden_n st._n oswald_n cedwella_n or_o caswallo_n bedel_n 2._o c._n 2._o about_o the_o year_n 634._o christian_n religion_n first_o begin_v in_o northumberland_n heafonfield_n now_o haledon_n hexham_n axelodunum_n dunum_n man_n bury_v with_o their_o leg_n a_o cross_n bede_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o treasure_n in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n colecester_n fenwick_n pons_n aelii-pont-eland_n borrovicus_fw-la borwic_n walton_n admurum_a vindolana_n old_a winchester_n barony_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n gabrosentum_n baron_n sur-teis_a vindobala_n vindomora_n wall_n end_n tinmouth_n tunnocellum_n nave_n luforiae_fw-la code_n seton_n segedunum_n seghill_n baron_n ogle_n wentsbeck_n barony_n of_o mitford_n rutarii_fw-la or_o ruptarii_fw-la alias_o the_o breant_n morpeth_n histor._n malrosse_n glanoventa_n withrington_n coquâ—da_n the_o river_n harbottle_n haliston_n warkworth_n rot._n parliament_n 5._o ed._n 3._o clavering_n morwick_n aulne_v river_n alnewick_n 1174._o 1097._o testa_n nevilli_n carmelites_n history_n of_o durham_n dunstaburg_n bebban_n bamborrow_n bamborrow_n male_a vicina_fw-la viscount_n jo._n scotus_n the_o subtle_a doctor_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o paul_n jovius_n in_o elogiis_fw-la doctorum_fw-la the_o river_n twede_o carram_n werk_n river_n bramish_a bramton_n inborow_n and_o outborow_n what_o they_o signify_v wollover_n wollover_n de_fw-fr musco_n campo_n fin._n 35._o h._n 3._o glendale_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o melfeld_n the_o battle_n of_o brunford_n see_v henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesbur_n and_o ingulph_n fort._n etall_n castle_n 1115._o in_o england_n william_n malmesbury_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la in_o print_a book_n corrupt_o you_o read_v bubbeford_n ingulph_n expound_v berwicke_n a_o manor_n britain_n have_v day_n plenty_n the_o commentary_n of_o pim_n secundus_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o name_n of_o john_n gebellin_n scovenburgenses_n fisburgenses_n 1013._o clitonem_fw-la prince_n of_o fisburging_n 1015._o king_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n bernicii_n percy_n descend_v from_o charlemagne_n john_n harding_n manuscript_n 3._o &_o 4._o philip_n and_o mary_n highlandmen_n lawlandmen_n borderer_n bishopric_n bishopric_n whiterne_a thanes_z knight_n laird_n gentleman_n parliament_n parliament_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la articulis_fw-la the_o session_n court_n of_o criminal_a matter_n roxburg_n earl_n hume_n kelso_n coldingham_n colania_n lauden_n lauden_n florilegus_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n 1548._o viscount_n hadington_n athelstanford_n bodotria_n tantallon_n dyrlton_n viscount_n felton_n soland_n goose_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v pliny_n picarinae_fw-la seton_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n borthwick_n newbottle_n dalkeith_n musselborrow_n musselborrow_n procurator_n procurator_n votum_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la apollo_n grannus_n edenborrow_n oppidum_n eden_n lyth_n caer_fw-mi guidi_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n blackness_a linlithquo_n earl_n of_o linlithquo_n earl_n of_o lothien_n liddesdale_n hepburnes_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n brakensey_n backlugh_n eusdale_n uzbllhum_fw-la eskedale_n horesci_n annandale_n lough_n maban_n the_o stewartie_a of_o annandale_n the_o bruise_n the_o river_n nid_n corda_n creightons_n baron_n the_o sauquer_n earl_n of_o morton_n dunfreis_n caer_fw-mi laverock_n baron_n hereis_n clencar_n salmon_n the_o behaviour_n of_o scottish_a burderer_n galloway_n galloway_n nag_n the_o river_n dee_n kircoubright_n earl_n of_o wigton_n leucopibia_n herna_n house_n or_o habitation_n habitation_n or_o copier_n lord_n of_o galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n berigonium_n bargenie_n earl_n of_o carrict_a book_n of_o malrosse_n anno_fw-la 750._o montgomeriâ—_n earl_n of_o eglington_n cunningham_n earl_n of_o glencarne_n earl_n of_o arran_n rothsay_n dukedom_n earl_n of_o crawford_n barony_n somervils_n douglasse_n sheriffdome_n o_o lanric_n marquesse_n hâ—milton_n earl_n of_o botwell_n reinfraw_fw-ge barony_n baron_n de_fw-la ros._n pasley_n baron_fw-fr sempill_n al-cluyd_a dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la r._n hoveden_n earl_n of_o lennox_n steward_n a_o troop_n of_o scot_n in_o france_n james_n king_n of_o britain_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n or_o obigny_n paradine_n god_n terminus_n aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n pius_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la hamiorum_fw-la ninius_n abercorn_n graham_n dyke_n duni_n pacis_fw-la arthur_n oven_n coria_n damniorum_fw-la callendar_n baron_n levingston_n fleming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n sterling_a money_n banocbourn_n alauna_n caledon_n forest_n ulysses_z his_o altar_n caledonian_n bear_v caledonian_n bull_n galgacus_n the_o britan._n britan._n triadum_fw-la argetecoxus_fw-la clarkmans_fw-mi dunfermling_n earl_n of_o dunfermling_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n disert_fw-la river_n levin_n wemmis_n saint_n andrews_n saint_n regulus_n exit_fw-la camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la lib._n 24._o fol._n 24._o falkland_n studer_n cuper_fw-la balmerinoch_n lundoris_fw-la earl_n of_o fife_n fife_n coplindasâ—_n 1424._o earl_n of_o rothes_n the_o river_n ern._n baron_n of_o dromund_n earl_n of_o tulibardin_n duplin_n baron_fw-fr oliphant_n earl_n of_o strathern_n fine_n 35_o h._n 3._o n._n 1._o menteith_z stewartie_a dunblan_n earl_n of_o menteith_n dalreudinâ—_n dal._n dalrieta_n dalrea_n earl_n of_o agile_a logh_n fin._n epidium_n plinius_n berogomum_n 1503._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o albany_n duke_n of_o albany_n tillet_n high-land-man_n parliament_n 1581._o the_o river_n tau_n athol_n caledon_n wood_n earl_n of_o athol_n chroniron_fw-fr vailrosse_n dunkelden_n birth_n perth_n saint_n john_n town_n earl_n of_o perth_n baron_fw-fr methwen_n rethuen_n or_o reuven_n gourie_n scone_n baron_fw-fr of_o scone_n arrol_n earl_n of_o arrol_n huntly_n castle_n baron_n glamy_n forfar_n sherdome_n jo._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n signi_fw-la hector_n boetus_fw-la boetus_fw-la gift_n of_o god_n brochtie_a crag_n 1547._o arbroth_n arbroth_n red-head_n a_o promontory_n brechin_n mont-rose_n boschain_n earl_n of_o gus_n dunotyr_n keith_n earl_n mar._n shall_v fordon_n sherifdome_n kinkerdin_n mernis_n st._n palladius_n kildrummy_n baron_n forbois_n salmon_n salmon_n bede_n and_o ovi_fw-fr writer_n call_v they_o in_o latiâ—_n isicii_fw-la earl_n of_o mar._n scotochronicon_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 33._o river_n ratra_n a_o admirable_a water_n claik-geese_n amber_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n the_o valour_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n boen_n baron_n of_o salton_n strathbolgy_n marquesse_n huntly_n vacomagy_n murray_n bay_n sinus_n vararis_n the_o river_n spey_n history_n of_o john_n lesley_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n the_o river_n loxa_n baron_fw-fr of_o spiny_a baron_fw-fr kinlos_n banatia_n narne_v sherifdome_n logh-nesse_a innernesse_n earl_n of_o murray_n innerlothe_v thane_n of_o loqhuabre_n banqhuo_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stewart_n family_n the_o people_n cantae_n baron_fw-fr of_o ardmanoch_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o depth_n of_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o pub._n aemilius_n concern_v olympus_n portus_n salutis_fw-la littus_n altum_fw-la the_o river_n celnio_n cerones_n earl_n of_o rosse_n mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n dunrobin_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n catini_n a_o people_n earl_n of_o cathnesse_n cornabii_n the_o river_n nabe_n wolf_n the_o long_a day_n berubium_n virvedrum_n orcas_n tarvisium_n or_o tarvodunum_fw-la in_o marcianus_n tarvus_n what_o it_o be_v shetland_n the_o british_a sea_n lib._n hexameron_n cap._n 3._o british_a sea_n in_o time_n past_o unknown_a jul._n firmicus_n the_o wind_n caurus_n the_o old_a twiggen_a or_o wicker_n ship_n of_o the_o britan_n pearl_n pearl_n musculae_fw-la musculae_fw-la vetuâ—tior_fw-la venustior_fw-la julius_z solinus_z lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o ocean_n vergivian_n libro_fw-la magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la bannomanna_n the_o holy_a island_n orae_n maritimae_n ogygia_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr macula_fw-la in_o luna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n isle_n cerne_n hibernia_n call_v scotia_n the_o state_n of_o ireland_n giral_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o topographia_fw-la hibernia_n cattle_n irish_a mantle_n and_o rug_n horse_n call_v hobby_n hawk_n disease_n disease_n uskebah_n why_o grape_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o britain_n ireland_n why_o call_v ogygia_n britan_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n little_a britain_n caesarea_n roman_a conquest_n irishmen_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o other_o copy_n tholanus_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o palladius_n vincent_n l._n 9_o c._n 7_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a man_n and_o learned_a contempt_n of_o riches_n english_a saxon_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o letter_n and_o write_v from_o the_o irish._n art_n and_o piety_n sow_v among_o nation_n in_o sundry_a age_n oustmanni_n who_o haply_o be_v those_o that_o tacitus_n name_v aestiones_n and_o egivardus_fw-la aisti_fw-la dermot_n mac_n morrog_n richard_n strongbow_n henry_n the_o second_o enter_v ireland_n girald_n camb_n and_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n houth_n the_o viceroy_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n custodes_fw-la or_o warden_n the_o state_n of_o ireland_n parliamentum_fw-la clau_n anno_o 12._o the_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n mareshall_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n johannis_n division_n of_o ireland_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n luceni_n clan-morys_a the_o river_n dur._n bishopric_n of_o ardart_n dingle_n smerwic_n arthur_n baron_fw-fr grey_n 1583._o a_o ridiculous_a conceit_n velabri_n 1565._o baron_n of_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o old_a stone_n translate_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vrbem_fw-la dccc.lxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n aelfred_n build_v this_o city_n 880._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o this_o inscription_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v down_o here_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v save_v only_o in_o that_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n briâ—â—â—â—_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o poâ—â—nings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandfordâ—_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladiâ—_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n and_o then_o meet_v ouse_n augment_v the_o stream_n of_o ouse_n by_o his_o confluence_n as_o for_o vre_n he_o also_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o western_a hill_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n in_o north-ricding_a when_o by_o this_o name_n he_o have_v water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o little_a before_o he_o come_v to_o rippon_n serve_v for_o the_o limit_n divide_v the_o north_n and_o west_n riding_n one_o from_o another_o this_o rippon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v place_v between_o vre_n and_o skell_n a_o rill_n be_v behold_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o all_o the_o dignity_n it_o have_v and_o especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n build_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o with_o such_o arch_a and_o embow_v vault_n with_o such_o flooring_n and_o story_n of_o stone-worke_n with_o such_o turn_n and_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o gallery_n so_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a which_o the_o dane_n afterward_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a that_o they_o spare_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n race_v together_o with_o the_o town_n yet_o flourish_v it_o again_o repair_v by_o mean_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a master_n of_o ceremonial_a mystery_n translate_v from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n but_o since_o the_o norman_n arrival_n it_o prosper_v most_o when_o the_o castle_n as_o one_o say_v of_o monk_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o great_a number_n for_o then_o both_o the_o town_n grow_v famous_a partly_o under_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n wakeman_n wakeman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v watchman_z and_o partly_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o clothing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n begin_v marveilous_o to_o reflourish_v beside_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v there_o also_o build_v at_o the_o charitable_a charge_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o of_o their_o own_o treasurer_n which_o with_o three_o high_a spire-steeple_n do_v welcome_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v emulate_v in_o workmanship_n the_o wealthy_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o church_n we_o see_v a_o little_a college_n of_o â—inging_v man_n which_o henry_n bath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n erect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o very_a great_a mount_n of_o earth_n call_v hilshow_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o report_v needle_n by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n be_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n very_o famous_a a_o narrow_a hole_n this_o be_v in_o the_o crowd_n or_o close_a vault_a room_n under_o the_o ground_n whereby_o woman_n honesty_n be_v try_v for_o such_o as_o be_v chaste_a do_v easy_o pass_v through_o but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v play_v false_a be_v miraculous_o i_o know_v not_o how_o hold_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o creep_v through_o the_o abbey_n fountain_n aforesaid_a most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o right_n plentiful_a country_n and_o have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o have_v the_o original_n from_o twelve_o precise_a monk_n of_o york_n who_o fervent_o zealous_a to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n forsake_v their_o cloisture_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n bernard_n for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v reap_v many_o harvest_n of_o trouble_n thurstine_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v this_o abbey_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o mother_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v make_v more_o willing_o mention_v of_o these_o because_o saint_n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o high_o approve_v their_o life_n and_o discipline_n not_o far_o beneath_o there_o stand_v by_o vre_n a_o little_a town_n call_v burrow_n bridge_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o the_o river_n which_o now_o be_v build_v very_o high_a and_o fair_a of_o stone_n work_n but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o wood_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n disquiet_v the_o king_n and_o trouble_v the_o state_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o go_n over_o it_o be_v at_o a_o chink_n thereof_o thrust_v through_o the_o body_n about_o his_o groin_n by_o a_o soldier_n lie_v close_o under_o the_o bridge_n near_o unto_o this_o bridge_n westward_o we_o see_v in_o three_o divers_a little_a field_n four_o huge_a stone_n of_o pyramidal_a form_n but_o very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n indeed_o but_o compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n whereof_o also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a small_a grain_n within_o and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n cistern_n so_o firm_o compact_v of_o very_o strong_a lime_n and_o sand_n as_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a stone_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o this_o bridge_n is-urium_n is-urium_a brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n vre_n run_v by_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n many_o age_n past_a nevertheless_o the_o village_n rise_v up_o near_o the_o place_n giveth_z testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v ealdburgh_n and_o aldborrow_n borrow_n but_o in_o that_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a city_n stand_v be_v now_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasture_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o foot_n thereof_o do_v appear_v sure_o the_o very_a credit_n of_o writer_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v is-urium_a but_o that_o ure_n the_o river_n name_n the_o roman_a coin_n daily_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o distance_n according_a to_o antonine_n account_n betwixt_o this_o and_o york_n warrant_v it_o for_o by_o that_o vre_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v ouse_n because_o it_o have_v entertain_v ousburne_n a_o little_a river_n be_v go_v sixteen_o italian_a mile_n from_o hence_o york_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n which_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n call_v brigantium_n if_o the_o say_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninnius_n call_v it_o caer_n ebrauc_v the_o britan_n caer_n effroc_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o blind_a way_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o with_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o so_o close_o range_v one_o by_o another_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o bridge_n but_o a_o continue_a street_n and_o so_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o ouse_n where_o at_o their_o confluence_n and_o meet_v together_o right_o over_o against_o the_o mount_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n to_o awe_v the_o citizen_n upon_o which_o time_n have_v now_o a_o great_a while_n without_o impeachment_n wrought_v his_o will_n ever_o since_o that_o englishman_n fall_v to_o neglect_v strong_a hold_v as_o receptacle_n for_o those_o who_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n on_o this_o side_n also_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a fabric_n and_o a_o stately_a near_o unto_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o yet_o enclose_v within_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o river_n flourish_v a_o renown_a abbey_n call_v saint_n mary_n which_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmund_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n whence_o i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o york_n but_o from_o the_o roman_n i_o can_v tell_v see_v the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fence_a with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n unreprovable_a author_n do_v testify_v to_o say_v nothing_o therefore_o of_o king_n ebrauk_n who_o some_o man_n both_o curious_a and_o credulous_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v imagine_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o eboracum_n for_o so_o be_v york_n in_o latin_a term_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n which_o hadrian_n there_o emperor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n over_o into_o britain_n be_v place_v here_o in_o garrison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a alderman_n house_n there_o in_o these_o word_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n jiiii_n i_o vir_fw-la col_n ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la vivus_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severius_fw-la in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_fw-fr eboracum_n leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o how_o it_o be_v late_a that_o victor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v call_v york_n municipium_fw-la or_o free_a town_n of_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n be_v call_v both_o a_o colony_n and_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n severus_n howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n i_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v that_o severus_n first_o conduct_v and_o plant_v this_o colony_n see_v that_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o antonines_n time_n but_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o where_o troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britan_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o military_a fashion_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o just_n and_o turneament_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o a_o place_n beneath_o this_o city_n westward_o near_o to_o ackham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n raise_v up_o which_o as_o raulph_n niger_n have_v record_v be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o severus_n call_v sivers_n his_o ash_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrite_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o temple_n of_o goddess_n bellona_n bellona_n for_o spartianus_n speak_v of_o severus_n and_o this_o very_a city_n say_v thus_o when_o severus_n return_v and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 10._o scruple_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o york_n city_n which_o be_v reckon_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v peculiar_a liberty_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o they_o call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n other_o the_o ancienty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n but_o other_o have_v derive_v it_o very_o probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n anstossen_n which_o betoken_v limit_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n have_v here_o what_o master_n john_n jonston_n of_o aberden_n have_v but_o a_o while_n since_o write_v in_o verse_n of_o york_n praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la arctoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romans_z aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibúsque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la barbarica_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la tótque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandiùs_fw-la aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a tract_n there_o stand_v as_o sovereign_n a_o city_n old_a but_o yet_o of_o old_a eftsoon_o make_v new_a again_o whilom_o of_o roman_a legion_n and_o captain_n proud_a it_o be_v but_o since_o by_o force_n barbarous_a sack_v and_o spoil_v alas_o the_o pict_n so_o fierce_a the_o scot_n and_o dane_n norman_n and_o englishman_n against_o it_o their_o bolt_n of_o dreadful_a war_n have_v thunder_v now_o and_o then_o yet_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o many_o a_o curse_a clap_n a_o mild_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n have_v bring_v it_o better_a hap_n of_o british_a kingdom_n london_n be_v chief_a seat_n and_o principal_a and_o unto_o it_o there_o go_v by_o right_a york_n city_n next_o of_o all_o ouse_n now_o leave_v york_n be_v otherwhiles_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v with_o that_o whirl_a encounter_n of_o contrary_a water_n and_o forceable_a eddy_n which_o some_o call_v higra_n run_v down_o through_o bishop_n thorpe_n thorpe_n call_v saint_n andrew_n thorpe_n before_o that_o walter_z grey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o with_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v wont_n rigorous_o to_o seize_v upon_o bishop_n temporalty_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr sicrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v rebellion_n be_v condemn_v in_o this_o very_a place_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n cawood_n afterwards_o cawood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o king_n athelstan_n as_o i_o have_v read_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n just_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v ricall_a where_o harald_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o dane_n then_o ouse_n pass_v hard_a by_o selby_n a_o little_a town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fair_a abbey_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o venomous_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o as_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n again_o in_o britain_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o church_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbat_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o so_o ouse_n at_o length_n speed_v away_o to_o humber_n leave_v first_o escricke_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o king_n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n knivet_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o drax_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n and_o whereas_o william_n of_o newburgh_n write_v philip_n of_o tollevilla_n have_v a_o castle_n most_o strong_o fence_a with_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n about_o it_o which_o he_o confident_a upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o armour_n defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n until_o it_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ovius_fw-la incolae_fw-la olin_n brigantes_n appellabantur_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalis_n vulgo_fw-la east_n ride_v east-riding_a east-riding_a the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o region_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o parisi_n lie_v eastward_o from_o york_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n east-riding_a dargo_v that_o run_v down_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o along_o dargo_v the_o soil_n be_v meet_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o hill_n rise_v up_o on_o high_a which_o they_o call_v york_n wood_n dargo_v spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n first_o take_v his_o way_n westward_o then_o he_o wind_v into_o the_o south_n by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n whereof_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v into_o this_o quarter_n but_o down_o he_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meaux_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o wealthy_a withal_o but_o when_o william_n fossard_n ward_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v unto_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n as_o to_o his_o guardian_n and_o now_o come_v to_o his_o year_n abuse_v his_o sister_n the_o earl_n in_o wreckfull_a displeasure_n for_o this_o fact_n of_o he_o lay_v this_o castle_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n howbeit_o after_o the_o earl_n death_n he_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ—_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o