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A80219 The history of the Bohemian persecution, from the begining of their conversion to Christianity in the year 894. to the year 1632. Ferdinand the 2. of Austria. Reigning. In which the unheard of secrets of policy, consells, arts, and dreadfull judgements are exhibited. Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1650 (1650) Wing C5508; Thomason E1282_1; ESTC R208946 168,002 391

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but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o evil_n even_o heresy_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o thence_o christian_a order_n be_v now_o establish_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o connive_v at_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v what_o your_o people_n do_v so_o earnest_o but_o inconsiderate_o desire_v and_o this_o we_o forbid_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o most_o bless_a peter_n exhort_v thou_o also_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n to_o withstand_v by_o all_o mean_v such_o like_a vain_a rashness_n yea_o we_o command_v thou_o date_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1079._o 4._o loe_o here_o a_o cover_v worthy_a the_o dish_n for_o history_n do_v term_v this_o gregory_n alias_o hildebrand_n a_o ungodly_a man_n a_o magician_n a_o vehement_a firebrand_n of_o the_o war_n in_o europe_n can_v therefore_o any_o thing_n of_o truth_n or_o holiness_n be_v expect_v from_o he_o but_o time_n it_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o world_n ingratitude_n wherein_o 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after_o another_o and_o strike_v with_o grievous_a threaten_n the_o fearefull_a promise_n obedience_n those_o which_o deny_v be_v thrust_v into_o prison_n all_o the_o corner_n seller_n and_o room_n of_o the_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o arrest_v person_n present_o the_o soldier_n be_v licentious_a enough_o be_v scatter_v to_o every_o one_o house_n and_o rage_n after_o a_o most_o insolent_a manner_n the_o fearful_a woman_n and_o child_n and_o family_n run_v to_o their_o arrest_v husband_n and_o father_n and_o weary_v they_o with_o tear_n and_o cry_n most_o of_o their_o courage_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o one_o after_o another_o do_v give_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o desire_v that_o some_o time_n may_v be_v grant_v they_o to_o learn_v the_o romish_a religion_n so_o one_o way_n and_o one_o fear_v drive_v these_o miserable_a wretch_n into_o the_o net_n of_o antichrist_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o avoid_v because_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o they_o must_v resist_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o only_o to_o imprisonment_n 5._o eight_o and_o twenty_o only_a be_v find_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o citizen_n who_o will_v redeem_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o conscience_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o earthly_a wealth_n and_o go_v out_o with_o their_o family_n to_o banishment_n to_o wit_n simon_n daniel_n of_o semianina_n john_n jobolecius_n john_n zak_n john_n nigrinus_n paul_n jacobius_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o learned_a man_n among_o who_o be_v aconsius_n who_o not_o without_o trouble_n take_v care_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o carry_v to_o lesthua_n in_o poland_n who_o a_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o selesia_n be_v his_o friend_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o university_n and_o now_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o his_o banishment_n wonder_v at_o his_o constant_a mind_n under_o this_o most_o afflict_a estate_n of_o body_n receive_v he_o with_o these_o follow_a verse_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o exile_n i_o behold_v in_o thou_o acontius_n what_o may_v be_v condole_v and_o wonder_v at_o i_o wonder_v how_o you_o come_v from_o your_o own_o soil_n so_o footless_a and_o so_o lame_a and_o that_o in_o you_o which_o i_o condole_v no_o less_o be_v those_o great_a mischief_n which_o you_o still_o oppress_v the_o prowess_n of_o the_o soul_n illustrious_a be_v unspent_a though_o all_o the_o body_n vigour_n be_v deficient_a 6._o but_o acontius_n do_v quiet_o finish_v his_o life_n in_o christ_n after_o he_o have_v patient_o undergo_v a_o miserable_a scoff_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o february_n the_o twenty_o five_o simon_n semianina_n be_v there_o make_v a_o citizen_n and_o consul_n so_o the_o other_o elsewhere_o chap._n xcvii_o the_o reformation_n of_o bidsove_n i._o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o already_o relate_v may_v seem_v very_o moderate_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o wit_n don_n martin_n de_fw-fr henerda_n play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o commissioner_n of_o reformation_n and_o certain_a other_o full_a of_o spanish_a zeal_n for_o example_n sake_n at_o bidsove_n a_o town_n stand_v three_o mile_n from_o hradecium_n and_o ten_o from_o prague_n when_o he_o arrive_v here_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o call_v the_o citizen_n into_o the_o court_n he_o command_v the_o catholic_n religion_n with_o a_o oration_n full_a of_o word_n and_o john_n kolacznik_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o themselves_o answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n that_o one_o shall_v unlearn_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o he_o have_v be_v learn_v all_o his_o life_n neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v forsake_v that_o which_o he_o have_v embrace_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o be_v teach_v better_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o henerda_n as_o it_o be_v distract_v and_o forget_v all_o civility_n rise_v hasty_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sit_v and_o assault_v the_o man_n with_o a_o club_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n give_v he_o many_o stroke_n and_o be_v full_a of_o rage_n command_v the_o officer_n to_o come_v and_o to_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o among_o we_o be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o great_a disgrace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o grantng_a he_o time_n to_o visit_v his_o house_n the_o rest_n be_v terrify_v with_o this_o example_n and_o fear_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a do_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v teach_v within_o a_o cettain_v time_n 2._o and_o when_o that_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v save_v their_o conscience_n by_o flight_n they_o send_v their_o wife_n before_o private_o with_o their_o good_n with_o who_o some_o godly_a widow_n join_v themselves_o the_o thing_n be_v betray_v they_o have_v those_o thing_n take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o soldier_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o and_o put_v in_o fetter_n and_o be_v not_o dismiss_v till_o they_o become_v catholic_n with_o their_o husband_n chap._n lxxxxviii_n the_o reformation_n of_o zaticum_n 1_o za●icum_n call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v ●hat_n city_n which_o prince_n anhaltinus_fw-la georgius_n in_o his_o sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n say_v they_o do_v never_o receive_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n but_o do_v constant_o even_o from_o its_o first_o conversion_n to_o christian_a religion_n retain_v the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v '_o or_o receive_v it_o under_o both_o kind_n this_o let_v i_o add_v that_o it_o do_v even_o mature_o shake_v off_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o calickstines_n and_o follow_v always_o more_o pure_a and_o receive_v opinion_n 2._o the_o monke'_v be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n always_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n settle_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o orthodox_n pastor_n john_n regius_n who_o be_v banish_v do_v several_a way_n trouble_v this_o city_n not_o only_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o sermon_n rail_v against_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n but_o also_o beat_v their_o head_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n with_o cane_n pull_v off_o their_o hat_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o soldier_n who_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o carry_v about_o of_o the_o host_n and_o kneel_v and_o uncover_v their_o head_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o they_o carry_v thing_n in_o a_o more_o severe_a manner_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o body_n they_o bear_v about_o there_o breaden_a deity_n accompany_v with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o consul_n bohuslaus_fw-la sirialus_n be_v absent_a he_o be_v fine_v fifty_o royal_n the_o soldier_n spend_v three_o whole_a day_n in_o junket_v and_o use_v the_o creature_n not_o only_o to_o satiety_n but_o also_o horrible_o abuse_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n other_o senator_n and_o whosoever_o be_v absent_a be_v by_o they_o fine_v 3._o the_o same_o year_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n don_n martin_n de_fw-fr hewerda_n cause_v two_o mandate_n to_o be_v proclaim_v both_o in_o the_o church_n and_o court_n the_o former_a concern_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o bibles_n and_o other_o evangelicall_n book_n into_o the_o court_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o bohemian_n florence_n or_o five_o week_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o other_o be_v require_v a_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o church_n and_o mass_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o payment_n of_o five_o florence_n and_o three_o pound_n of_o wax_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v great_a alteration_n and_o he●itations_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o book_n bring_v upon_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n into_o ●he_n court_n they_o be_v forthwith_o burn_v without_o the_o wall_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o 6_o of_o january_n the_o martinian_a horseman_n have_v finish_v their_o intend_a deformation_n in_o the_o neighbour_a lunencian_a church_n go_v with_o speed_n to_o zaticum_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o those_o citizen_n that_o do_v refuse_v to_o dissert_v from_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v extort_v from_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v day_n by_o day_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o jan._n don_n martin_n himself_o follow_v these_o upon_o who_o come_v many_o of_o the_o faithful_a through_o fear_n do_v forthwith_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o other_o enjoyment_n and_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o banish_a condition_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proclaim_v that_o none_o without_o his_o consent_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o proclamation_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v
the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o name_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o shall_v expect_v instruction_n what_o to_o do_v with_o their_o person_n and_o their_o good_n 7._o afterward_o marriage_n burial_n baptism_n be_v forbid_v to_o those_o that_o be_v non-catholicks_a that_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o thunderbolt_n which_o shake_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o especial_o those_o which_o intend_v to_o marry_v the_o want_n of_o baptism_n and_o disgrace_n of_o burial_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o garden_n field_n and_o highway_n without_o any_o ceremony_n can_v be_v endure_v more_o easy_o if_o any_o one_o be_v private_o marry_v or_o have_v his_o infant_n baptize_v his_o punishment_n be_v a_o long_a imprisonment_n unless_o that_o he_o can_v procure_v his_o liberty_n either_o by_o apostasy_n or_o by_o some_o great_a fine_a 8._o in_o the_o town_n both_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o nobility_n work_n and_o trade_n and_o all_o mean_n of_o get_v their_o live_n be_v forbid_v at_o length_n buy_v of_o food_n be_v prohibit_v as_o at_o litomste_n be_v oppress_v therefore_o with_o want_n and_o hunger_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n either_o to_o fly_v but_o whether_o so_o for_o ever_o while_o the_o same_o face_n of_o thing_n do_v appear_v or_o despair_n or_o apostatise_v as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v 9_o they_o do_v set_v the_o countryman_n into_o the_o town_n they_o take_v those_o who_o deny_v to_o come_v either_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n send_v or_o by_o their_o court-flatterer_n or_o else_o they_o do_v apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o night_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o chamber_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o troop_n like_o beast_n even_o in_o the_o sharp_a cold_a and_o fill_v the_o common-prison_n the_o tower_n seller_n stable_n and_o hog-sty_n with_o they_o where_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o filth_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n joachim_n a_o chirurgeon_n with_o other_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o tower_n full_a of_o snake_n at_o plumlone_a at_o prostanna_n be_v put_v together_o into_o the_o castle_n stable_a and_o the_o window_n every_o where_o close_v up_o that_o be_v almost_o strangle_v for_o want_n of_o air_n faint_v among_o other_o james_n vlicky_n a_o old_a man_n of_o above_o 80_o year_n of_o age_n be_v draw_v out_o for_o dead_a be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o kosteleck_n a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o say_v kelt_v who_o son_n matthew_n vlicky_n a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v torment_v at_o czaslavia_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o 57_o chapter_n but_o kunash_v the_o chief_a persecutor_n often_o time_n repeat_v that_o they_o do_v counterfeit_a death_n say_v that_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o knave_n and_o so_o command_v that_o good_a store_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v pour_v upon_o they_o some_o come_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o old_a man_n die_v in_o his_o sight_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o bury_v the_o rest_n not_o be_v dismiss_v unless_o they_o will_v promise_v confession_n in_o some_o place_n they_o proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o barbarism_n that_o they_o shut_v up_o man_n in_o privy_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o stink_n of_o excrement_n which_o nicholas_n szarowetz_n among_o other_o have_v experience_n at_o kosenburg_n also_o some_o of_o slunen_n at_o letomisle_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o thrust_v man_n and_o woman_n together_o into_o the_o same_o place_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o room_n for_o modesty_n 10._o they_o invent_v new_a prison_n to_o torment_v more_o grievous_o and_o to_o ruin_v more_o speedy_o for_o example_n sake_n at_o folessovie_n in_o moravia_n dracovius_n a_o jesuit_n be_v present_o reformer_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o ferdinand_n for_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o there_o be_v hole_n make_v and_o spike_n put_v in_o they_o wherein_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v can_v neither_o lie_v sit_z nor_o stand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n but_o bend_v and_o crooked_a they_o with_o their_o knee_n half_o bend_v and_o their_o back_n press_v they_o hang_v half_a to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v endure_v this_o pressure_n above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n their_o sin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n quiver_a their_o member_n tremble_v and_o their_o heart_n ready_a to_o faint_v with_o trouble_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o come_v who_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v volentary_o embrace_v the_o catholic_a religion_n most_o see_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o lie_n do_v grant_v it_o the_o simple_a sort_n deny_v it_o and_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o torture_v until_o they_o also_o do_v lie_v in_o say_v they_o be_v make_v voluntary_a catholic_n 11._o the_o like_a imprisonment_n happen_v to_o john_n rederius_n a_o freeborn_a subject_n and_o treasurer_n of_o pardubicium_n a_o imperial_a town_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n forsake_v faith_n only_o continue_v constant_a but_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o banishment_n he_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n find_v who_o may_v take_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o account_n a_o delay_n be_v always_o make_v for_o some_o feign_a reason_n or_o other_o the_o good_a man_n perceive_v himself_o abuse_v and_o fear_v some_o devilish_a snare_n lay_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n with_o letter_n of_o protestation_n and_o those_o book_n of_o account_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o neighbour_a town_n call_v brundus_fw-la upon_o orlisen_n a_o town_n of_o charles_n lord_n of_o zeratin_n where_o hitherto_o religion_n have_v be_v profess_v but_o be_v by_o craft_n remove_v from_o thence_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o depart_v before_o he_o change_v religion_n although_o he_o do_v patient_o endure_v his_o imprisonment_n for_o three_o whole_a year_n and_o often_o desire_v to_o be_v banish_v yet_o his_o adversary_n more_o and_o more_o by_o degree_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v his_o constancy_n at_o length_n they_o devise_v a_o prison_n upon_o the_o water_n very_o narrow_a and_o not_o above_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n that_o so_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n lay_v himself_o at_o length_n and_o they_o have_v provide_v so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v himself_o unaware_o he_o must_v then_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n underneath_o and_o be_v dip_v now_o it_o be_v wintertime_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o gout_n and_o no_o body_n be_v admit_v to_o come_v to_o he_o except_o some_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o shall_v tempt_v he_o to_o turn_v he_o be_v torment_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o three_o day_n and_o night_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o faint_a especial_o when_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o he_o who_o be_v new_o turn_v a_o papist_n and_o oppress_v he_o with_o her_o clamour_n therefore_o half_o doubt_v he_o consent_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o guarden_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o catholic_n 12._o if_o commissioner_n be_v send_v any_o where_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o be_v delay_v they_o take_v this_o policy_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o assault_v the_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n either_o by_o cunning_n or_o force_n and_o make_v they_o a_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o town_n minion_n when_o commissioner_n zenkow_n de_fw-fr kolowrat_n demand_v a_o positie_n answer_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n convene_v together_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v catholic_n or_o no_o and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n begin_v to_o speak_v bold_o concern_v religion_n that_o conscience_n will_v nor_o can_v not_o be_v force_v he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o he_o apprehend_v and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o beat_v withal_o ask_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v a_o catholic_n but_o he_o continual_o deny_v yea_o when_o he_o can_v hardly_o speak_v the_o commissary_n command_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n when_o he_o be_v half_o dead_a the_o rest_n be_v affright_v at_o the_o dreadfulness_n of_o this_o spectacle_n and_o promise_a obedience_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v they_o when_o the_o senator_n of_o fermanno_n mestecia_fw-la a_o town_n hard_a by_o chruda_n refuse_v to_o be_v make_v example_n to_o other_o of_o apostasy_n they_o be_v throw_v in_o a_o scurvy_a prison_n the_o precedent_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o ride_v the_o wooden_a horse_n in_o the_o marketplace_n use_v former_o to_o punish_v mutinous_a soldier_n although_o he_o be_v very_o ancient_a yet_o endure_v this_o ignominy_n and_o contempt_n and_o pain_n for_o above_o six_o hour_n but_o at_o evening_n after_o the_o jesuit_n have_v continual_o solicit_v