in_o his_o 5._o book_n they_o have_v no_o image_n carve_v and_o make_v by_o art_n of_o man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n to_o express_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o tapr_v upward_o almost_o in_o manner_n of_o that_o geometrical_a body_n which_o the_o mathematician_n do_v call_v conus_fw-la the_o sicyonij_n citizen_n of_o sicyona_n city_n in_o peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n write_v do_v make_v their_o jupiter_n milichius_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o taper_n the_o semni_n a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n in_o india_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v do_v adore_v and_o do_v religious_a service_n to_o a_o pyramid_n hither_o peradventure_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o profane_a sacrament_n mention_v by_o firmicus_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o under_o this_o forename_a figure_n doubtless_o do_v mean_a to_o express_v some_o 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cyrenean_o do_v at_o delphos_n dedicate_v their_o god_n ammon_n sit_v in_o a_o waggon_n vehiculum_fw-la the_o interpreter_n call_v sic_fw-la bona_fw-la posteritas_fw-la romana_fw-la scilicet_fw-la puppim_fw-la formavit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la hospitis_fw-la adventum_fw-la testificata_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o roman_n old_a for_o love_n do_v make_v this_o ship_n of_o pure_a brass_n to_o testify_v that_o this_o their_o god_n a_o far_o bear_v stranger_n be_v this_o ovid_n in_o this_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o roman_a god_n janus_n so_o that_o what_o the_o roman_n mean_v by_o this_o their_o ship_n puppis_fw-la that_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o pinnace_n or_o waggon_n navigium_fw-la or_o vehiculum_fw-la moreover_o among_o the_o german_n also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o he_o call_v castum_fw-la nemus_fw-la in_o which_o there_o
tib._n 9_o in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o send_v over_o 40000._o voluntary_n into_o gallia_n again_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o caes_n com._n the_o belgae_n who_o valour_n be_v great_a strabo_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v the_o belgae_n wear_v cassock_n or_o cloak_n their_o hair_n long_o and_o side_n breech_n about_o their_o loin_n in_o steed_n of_o coat_n or_o jerkin_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sleeve_v garmert_n slit_v hang_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n or_o as_o low_o as_o their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n and_o rough_a yet_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o they_o weave_v their_o course_n thick_a cassock_n which_o they_o call_v laena_n rug_n or_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n according_o be_v long_a sword_n hang_v down_o along_o by_o their_o right_a side_n a_o long_a target_n lance_n answerable_a and_o a_o iavelin_n meris_fw-la or_o materis_fw-la as_o some_o read_v a_o kind_a of_o short_a pike_n with_o a_o 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plain_a but_o also_o hollow_a and_o crooked_a to_o serve_v both_o for_o roofe-tile_n &_o gutter-tile_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o listen_v for_o those_o kind_n of_o cover_n which_o they_o call_v pavonacea_n like_o the_o peacock_n tail_n these_o also_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v again_o in_o the_o 36._o c._n of_o his_o 16_o book_n the_o belgae_n do_v stamp_v the_o tuft_n or_o beard_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o lay_v it_o between_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o plank_n of_o their_o ship_n do_v calke_v they_o as_o sure_a as_o with_o pitch_n and_o resin_n item_n in_o the_o 22_o c._n of_o his_o 10._o book_n he_o write_v that_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n goose_n do_v come_v on_o thâ—â—â—_n foot_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n in_o 1._o c._n of_o his_o 12._o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v come_v now_o as_o far_o as_o the_o morini_n into_o a_o tributary_n soil_n that_o these_o nation_n may_v pay_v custom_n even_o for_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o 25_o c._n of_o the_o 15._o book_n in_o belgia_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhein_n the_o portugal_n cherry_n be_v most_o esteem_v in_o the_o 14._o c._n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o apple_n which_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o kernel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o belgae_n spadonia_fw-la poma_fw-la spayd_a apple_n in_o the_o 5_o c._n of_o his_o 19_o book_n gelduba_n be_v the_o castle_n call_v that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rhein_n where_o grow_v the_o best_a skirwyrt_n or_o white_a parsnep_n in_o the_o 8_o c._n of_o his_o 17_o book_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n that_o i_o know_v the_o vbij_n who_o
theatrum_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la geographi_fw-la regii_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n set_v forth_o by_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a 1606._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o sway_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n great_a james_n do_v bear_v his_o birth_n his_o blood_n these_o kingdom_n figure_n here_o but_o be_v his_o several_a virtue_n to_o be_v crown_v a_o world_n past_o thou_o ortelius_n must_v be_v find_v to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o happy_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n john_n norton_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n consecrate_v these_o immortal_a labour_n of_o abraham_n or_o telius_n translate_v into_o english_a abrahami_n ortelii_n qvem_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vrbium_fw-la antverpia_n edidit_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la philippus_n geographum_n habvit_n monumentum_n hic_fw-la vides_fw-la brevis_fw-la terra_fw-la eum_fw-la capit_fw-la qvi_fw-fr ipse_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cepit_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-fr tabulis_n illustravit_fw-la sed_fw-la mente_fw-la contempsit_fw-la qva_fw-la caelum_fw-la et_fw-la alta_fw-la suspexit_fw-la constans_n adversum_fw-la spes_fw-la aut_fw-la metus_n amicitiae_fw-la cvitor_n candore_fw-la fide_fw-la officiis_n qvietis_fw-la cultor_n sine_fw-la light_n uxore_fw-la prole_fw-la vitam_fw-la habvit_fw-la qvale_fw-mi alius_fw-la votum_fw-la vt_fw-la nunc_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ei_o qvies_n sit_v votis_n fave_v lector_fw-la obiit_fw-la four_o kal_n julii_fw-la anno_fw-la md._n xciix_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxi_o menss_n ii_o dies._fw-la jixx_n colii_fw-la ex_fw-la sorore_fw-la nepotes_fw-la b.m._n poss_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la ornoment_fw-it manv_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n the_o life_n of_o abraham_n ortell_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o francis_n sweert_n of_o antwerp_n his_o familiar_a and_o love_a friend_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o w._n b_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o ortel_n flourish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o live_v in_o good_a state_n and_o credit_n at_o auspurg_n in_o bayern_n augustam_fw-la vindelicorum_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o from_o that_o family_n come_v william_n ortell_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1460_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n among_o which_o that_o be_v most_o memorable_a that_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v 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love_a and_o kind_a father_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o leave_v this_o his_o son_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v and_o teach_v abroad_o by_o strange_a schoolmaster_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o profit_v he_o whatsoever_o their_o learning_n be_v be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o painful_a notwithstanding_o even_o under_o these_o he_o make_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o degree_n and_o time_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o trifle_n pastime_n which_o common_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o yongue_n man_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o settle_a purpose_n or_o alienate_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o book_n yet_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o commendation_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o study_v and_o practise_v without_o a_o 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of_o they_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o book_n of_o his_o exstant_fw-la in_o print_n wherein_o he_o have_v learned_o describe_v the_o particular_n observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1577_o with_o immanuël_n demetrius_n of_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o ireland_n italy_n that_o nurse_n of_o great_a wit_n that_o worker_n of_o strange_a wonder_n that_o mother_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n he_o visit_v thrice_o the_o three_o time_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o he_o go_v in_o company_n of_o george_n houfnayle_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o painter_n that_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v and_o belove_v of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n albert_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o bayern_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n yea_o and_o of_o rudolphus_n himself_o at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o this_o his_o consort_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o love_v his_o singular_a quality_n leave_v his_o life_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1600._o this_o man_n be_v worthy_a of_o long_a life_n if_o the_o fate_n will_v respect_v man_n for_o their_o great_a part_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o death_n like_v as_o the_o since_o in_o harvest_n cut_v down_o without_o distinction_n aswell_o the_o yongue_n as_o old_a there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o germany_n or_o in_o france_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n that_o this_o our_o author_n have_v not_o see_v and_o view_v with_o a_o censorious_a and_o judicious_a eye_n at_o length_n have_v overcome_v so_o many_o tedious_a and_o toilsome_a travel_n he_o return_v again_o to_o antwerp_n his_o native_a soil_n there_o and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o benefit_n succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la to_o write_v of_o those_o country_n by_o he_o view_v and_o see_v to_o set_v out_o in_o chart_n
and_o map_n diverse_a place_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n unknowen_a to_o former_a age_n to_o describe_v the_o tract_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n south_n and_o north_n never_o speak_v of_o nor_o touch_v by_o ptolemey_n pliny_n strabo_n mela_n or_o any_o other_o historiographer_n whatsoever_o and_o last_o to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o his_o theater_n which_o now_o be_v behold_v and_o read_v with_o such_o admiration_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n in_o which_o work_n of_o his_o he_o be_v so_o general_o well_o like_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o philip_n the_o second_o that_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n grace_v he_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n cosmographer_n he_o write_v also_o his_o geographical_a treasure_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o pleasant_a work_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o appellation_n yea_o and_o oft_o time_n the_o new_a by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o call_v and_o know_v at_o 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among_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o sort_n in_o company_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a discreet_a carriage_n pass_v courteous_a merry_a and_o pleasant_a such_o be_v his_o singular_a humanity_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o he_o do_v win_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o kindness_n or_o to_o contemn_v they_o then_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o their_o malice_n he_o do_v so_o much_o hate_v vice_n even_o in_o his_o own_o kindred_n that_o he_o rather_o reverence_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n vain_a question_n and_o subtle_a disputation_n of_o divinity_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a he_o do_v always_o great_o detest_v and_o abhor_v a_o deep_a insight_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n he_o prefer_v before_o gloss_a eloquence_n and_o quaint_a term_n present_a adversity_n and_o 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thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o great_a learned_a man_n follow_v be_v his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o he_o do_v great_o love_v and_o reverence_n in_o spain_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n that_o great_a linguist_n and_o grave_n divine_a and_o the_o reverend_a father_n andrew_n schotte_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a jesuite_n in_o italy_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n franciscus_n superantius_n and_o johannes_n sambucus_n in_o germany_n gerard_n mercator_n that_o famous_a cosmographer_n james_n monaw_n mark_v velser_n joachim_n chamberlin_n jonas_n grutterus_fw-la of_o antwerp_n and_o arnold_n milius_n in_o france_n petrus_n pithoeus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n justus_n lipsius_n laevinus_n tormencius_n nicolaus_n rockoxius_fw-la cornelius_n prunius_fw-la balthasar_n robianus_n ludovicus_fw-la perezius_fw-la johannes_n brantius_n a_o civilian_n recorder_n to_o the_o state_n of_o antwerp_n johannes_n bochius_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o same_o city_n francis_z raphalengius_n christopher_n plantine_n john_n moret_z philip_z galley_n otho_n venius_n that_o famous_a painter_n and_o francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a in_o england_n humphrey_n lloyd_n the_o only_a learned_a courtier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o william_n camden_n now_o clarenceux_n the_o painful_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n of_o our_o land_n with_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v to_o these_o he_o write_v often_o and_o from_o these_o he_o often_o receive_v most_o kind_a and_o love_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o great_a student_n of_o antiquity_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o rare_a and_o ancient_a thing_n he_o have_v at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n image_n statue_n coin_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o shelfish_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o our_o antipode_n marble_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o colour_n torteise_n shell_n of_o such_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n sit_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n may_v eat_v meat_n out_o of_o they_o at_o once_o other_o again_o so_o little_a and_o narrow_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o pin_n head_n his_o library_n be_v so_o marvellous_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n that_o his_o house_n may_v just_o have_v be_v term_v a_o shop_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a learning_n unto_o which_o man_n flock_v from_o diverse_a place_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v to_o plato_n academy_n or_o aristotle_n lyceum_n this_o ernest_n and_o albert_n return_v conqueror_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o hulsten_n with_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v in_o troop_n to_o see_v and_o behold_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v and_o have_v now_o live_v above_o threescore_n and_o eleven_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o and_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o physician_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v will_n hardly_o ever_o be_v cure_v in_o old_a man_n he_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o slender_a the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n his_o eye_n be_v gray_a and_o his_o forehead_n broad_a he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a in_o serious_a business_n he_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o sober_a but_o without_o any_o show_n of_o arrogant_a disdain_n in_o mirth_n and_o jest_n he_o be_v as_o pleasant_a yet_o with_o that_o moderation_n that_o all_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o modesty_n this_o decease_a bachelor_n anna_n ortell_n a_o virgin_n his_o sister_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o this_o her_o brother_n abraham_n for_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1600_o cause_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o entomb_v in_o saint_n michaël_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n in_o antwerp_n he_o may_v well_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o costly_a tomb_n who_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n have_v for_o his_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o reputation_n francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a gather_v together_o the_o mournful_a verse_n of_o those_o poet_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o which_o do_v bewail_v his_o death_n set_v they_o forth_o and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n justus_n lipsius_n at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o their_o constant_a love_n and_o friendship_n write_v that_o epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o capital_a letter_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb_n abraham_n ortelius_n citizen_z of_o antwerpe_n and_o geographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n see_v that_o as_o i_o
france_n fol._n xj_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n fol._n xxxviij_o thirty-nine_o france_n fol._n xliijj_fw-la g._n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n fol._n vj._n goodwin_n sand_n fol._n ix_o gallia_n describe_v by_o strabo_n fol._n xj_o &_o xij_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n fol._n xiij_o germany_n fol._n xv_o &_o xuj_o great_a greece_n fol._n xxij_o graecia_n fol._n xxvij_o great_a britain_n fol._n xlij_o galizia_n fol._n xliij_o h._n the_o holy_a land_n fol._n ij_o hibernia_n fol._n ix_o hellas_n fol._n xxvij_o i._o ivdaea_n fol._n iij._n jewry_n fol._n iij._n israël_n fol._n iij._n ireland_n fol._n ix_o illyris_n fol._n xvij_o italy_n fol._n xviij_o italy_n of_o the_o gaul_n fol._n nineteeen_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n fol._n xxij_o icaria_n fol._n xxviij_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n fol._n xxix_o jasons_n voyage_n fol._n xxxv_o ireland_n fol._n xlj_o k._n the_o king_n monastery_n f._n xl_o l._n the_o low_a country_n fol._n fourteen_o latium_n fol._n xxj_o lesbos_n fol._n xxviij_o lemnos_n fol._n xxviij_o limbourgh_n fol._n xlv_o m._n man_n fol._n ix_o monte_fw-fr circello_fw-la fol._n xxij_o magna_fw-la graecia_n fol._n xxij_o moesia_n fol._n twenty-four_o mar_n maiore_fw-la fol._n twenty-five_o mona_n fol._n xluj_o n._n the_o navigation_n or_o voyage_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o o._n the_o orkeney_n isle_n fol._n ix_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n fol._n xxxij_o p._n palestina_n fol._n ij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n fol._n iiij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n fol._n v._n pannonia_n fol._n xvij_o pontus_n euxinus_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n fol._n xxxiiij_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n fol._n xxxuj_o the_o paradise_n of_o antiochia_n in_o syria_n fol._n xxxvij_o r._n the_o roman_a world_n f._n seven_o the_o roman_a empire_n f._n seven_o rhodus_n f._n xxviij_o rhenia_n f._n xxviij_o s._n shepey_n fol._n ix_o spain_n fol._n x._o sicilia_n fol._n twenty-three_o samos_n fol._n xxviij_o sardinia_n fol._n xxix_o sardegna_n fol._n xxix_o t._n tenet_n fol._n ix_o tuscia_n or_o tuscan_a fol._n xx_o trinacria_n fol._n twenty-three_o thrace_n fol._n xxuj_o tempe_n thessalica_n fol._n xxxuj_o v._o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a fol._n xxxij_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o w._n the_o west_n iles._n fol._n ix_o spectandum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortelius_n mortalib_a orbem_fw-la orbi_fw-la spectandum_fw-la galleus_fw-la ortelium_fw-la papius_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n vitæ_fw-la scopus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o map_n next_o ensue_v contain_v and_o represent_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n that_o environ_n &_o compass_v the_o same_o all_o which_o earthly_a globe_n the_o ancient_n who_o be_v not_o as_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a world_n not_o long_o since_o descry_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o africa_n europe_n and_o asia_n but_o since_o that_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n have_v make_v that_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o huge_a continent_n under_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o five_o gerardus_n mercator_n the_o prince_n of_o modern_a geographer_n in_o his_o never-sufficiently-commended_n universal_a table_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v this_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o three_o continent_n the_o first_o he_o call_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o holy_a writ_n bear_v record_v that_o mankind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n &_o first_o be_v seat_v the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v name_v america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o the_o three_o he_o appoint_v the_o south_n main_a which_o some_o call_n magellanica_fw-la as_o yet_o on_o very_a few_o coast_n thorough_o discover_v that_o this_o orb_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n contain_v in_o circuit_n where_o it_o be_v large_a 5400_o german_a or_o 21600_o italian_a mile_n antiquity_n have_v teach_v &_o late_a writer_n have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o these_o so_o manifold_a portion_n of_o earth_n say_v pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n yea_o rather_o as_o some_o have_v term_v they_o the_o prick_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o glory_n here_o we_o enjoy_v honour_n here_o we_o exercise_v authority_n here_o we_o hunt_v after_o riches_n here_o man_n turmoil_v and_o tire_v themselves_o here_o we_o move_v and_o maintain_v civil_a dissension_n and_o by_o mutual_a slaughter_n make_v more_o room_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o public_a tumult_n of_o the_o world_n this_o in_o which_o we_o force_v the_o borderer_n to_o give_v place_n and_o remove_v far_o off_o and_o where_o we_o encroach_v by_o stealth_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n land_n as_o he_o that_o extend_v his_o land_n &_o lordship_n far_a and_o can_v abide_v that_o any_o shall_v seat_v themselves_o too_o near_o his_o nose_n how_o great_a or_o rather_o how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o earth_n do_v he_o enjoy_v or_o when_o he_o have_v glut_v his_o avarice_n to_o the_o full_a how_o little_o shall_v his_o dead_a carcase_n possess_v thus_o far_o pliny_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o sea_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o several_a region_n with_o their_o inlet_n and_o gulf_n the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o memorable_a and_o noteworthy_a matter_n be_v describe_v by_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n such_o as_o follow_v ptolemey_n of_o alexandria_n caius_n plinius_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n aristoteles_n de_fw-fr mundo_n write_v and_o dedicate_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a strabo_n in_o 17._o book_n solinus_n polyhistor_n pomponius_n mela_n dionysius_n apher_n and_o his_o expositor_n eustathius_n apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o former_a book_n martianus_n capella_n paulus_n orosius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n aethicus_n and_o another_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v sophista_fw-la not_o yet_o print_v julius_n the_o orator_n call_v by_o cassiodore_n primus_fw-la berosus_n describe_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n antonius_n augustus_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a set_v down_o the_o journals_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sextus_n avienus_n the_o seacoast_n stephanus_n the_o city_n vibius_n seqvester_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n the_o river_n fountain_n lake_n wood_n hill_n and_o nation_n thereof_o typus_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quid_fw-la ei_o potest_fw-la videri_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o rebus_n humanis_n cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la cicero_n homines_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la generati_fw-la qvi_fw-fr tverentur_fw-la illum_fw-la globum_fw-la qvem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la templo_fw-la medium_n vides_fw-la qvae_fw-la terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cicero_n eqws_fw-la vehendi_fw-la causa_n arandi_fw-la bos_n venandi_fw-la et_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la canis_fw-la homo_fw-la autem_fw-la ortus_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la contemplandum_fw-la cicero_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la qvod_fw-la inter_fw-la tota_n gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la et_fw-la igni_fw-la dividitur_fw-la o_fw-la qvam_fw-la ridiculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortalium_fw-la termini_fw-la seneca_n utinam_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la vniversa_fw-la mundi_fw-la fancy_n in_o conspectum_fw-la venit_fw-la ita_fw-la philosophia_fw-la tota_n nobis_fw-la posset_n occurrere_fw-la seneca_n europa_n why_o europe_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v or_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o name_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v find_v out_o unless_o say_v herodotus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a region_n borrow_v this_o name_n from_o europa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epyrus_n this_o pliny_n call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o conquer_a people_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o beautiful_a and_o far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o asia_n and_o africa_n not_o for_o his_o greatness_n and_o compass_n but_o for_o his_o might_n and_o power_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o plentiful_o inhabit_v be_v for_o multitude_n of_o nation_n inferior_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o the_o north_n and_o western_a side_n hereof_o be_v bathe_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o south_n coast_n be_v disjoin_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n then_o eastward_o by_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n now_o call_v archipelago_n by_o the_o euxin_n sea_n name_v at_o this_o present_a mar_n maggiore_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o maeotis_n now_o term_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n common_o call_v don_n and_o by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o main_a land_n
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o can_v read_v and_o write_v his_o own_o language_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n play_v upon_o the_o welsh_a harp_n now_o also_o they_o have_v the_o bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n book_n print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o language_n as_o we_o say_v use_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o english_a and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n long_o since_o be_v a_o people_n as_o tacitus_n report_v impatient_a of_o the_o least_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o be_v always_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n so_o now_o for_o fear_n of_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v wrangle_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n these_o few_o observation_n we_o have_v glean_v out_o of_o lhoyd_n to_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n 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annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n 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the_o self_n name_n with_o the_o island_n very_o large_a and_o fair_o build_v they_o use_v the_o law_n of_o the_o castilian_n and_o do_v much_o resemble_v they_o both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n this_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n maiorca_n &_o minorca_n we_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o n._n villagagnon_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o alger_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o isle_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n disposition_n may_v read_v bernardin_n gomez_n his_o sixth_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o james_n t._n king_n of_o arragon_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n possess_v the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o world_n beginning_n we_o have_v prove_v in_o our_o theatre_n print_v in_o high_a dutch._n regni_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la post_n omnium_n editiones_fw-la locuplessi_fw-it ma_fw-la descriptio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v unproper_o call_v lusitania_n for_o neither_o be_v all_o portugal_n comprehend_v in_o lusitania_n nor_o all_o lusitania_n in_o portugal_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o lusitania_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n transtagana_n or_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o or_o south_n of_o tagus_n the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n as_o far_o as_o guadiana_n cistagana_n situate_v on_o this_o side_n or_o north_n of_o tagus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n douro_n and_o interamnis_n transtagana_n border_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n which_o from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n extend_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o castilia_n nuova_n interamnis_n i_o call_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o have_v douro_n and_o minho_n a_o region_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fruitful_a this_o interamnis_n or_o river_n bound_v province_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o lusitania_n unless_o reject_v the_o former_a description_n we_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o strabo_n who_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lusitania_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o callaici_n the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v twelve_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v large_a be_v twelve_o league_n also_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o six_o or_o four_o league_n over_o and_o in_o this_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o ground_n beside_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o braga_n the_o cathedral_n of_o porto_n and_o other_o five_o collegiate_n church_n there_o be_v above_o 130._o monastery_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o ample_a revenue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1460._o parish_n church_n as_o one_o write_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o peculiar_a diocese_n of_o braga_n there_o be_v account_v 800._o whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v both_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ancient_a devotion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n what_o need_v we_o speak_v whenas_o within_o this_o one_o province_n be_v find_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o spring_a fountain_n bridge_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n almost_o two_o hundred_o and_o haven_n for_o ship_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o these_o thing_n therefore_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v because_o the_o goodness_n and_o worth_n of_o this_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o east_n hereof_o adjoin_v the_o province_n call_v transmontana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a wheat_n and_o strong_a wine_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o city_n bragança_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o most_o large_a dukedom_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o vaseus_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v and_o name_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n sixty_o seven_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n at_o this_o present_a belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o algarue_v of_o guinie_n of_o aethiopia_n persia_n and_o india_n this_o kingdom_n first_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o for_o until_o then_o as_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o go_v altogether_o under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n marinaeus_n thus_o write_v of_o it_o one_o henry_n earl_n of_o loraigne_n a_o man_n of_o most_o undoubted_a valour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n achieve_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o regard_v whereof_o alonso_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o castille_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o base_a daughter_n call_v tiresia_n and_o assign_v for_o her_o dowry_n part_n of_o gallicia_n contain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n of_o this_o marriage_n afterward_o be_v bear_v alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o that_o recover_v lisbon_n from_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v vanquish_v five_o of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o battle_n leave_v unto_o posterity_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o exploit_n his_o arm_n consist_v of_o five_o scutcheon_n oliver_n à _fw-fr marca_n in_o his_o chronicle_n publish_v in_o french_a more_o particular_o blaze_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a silver_n scutcheon_n without_o any_o portraiture_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o five_o vanquish_a king_n there_o be_v five_o scutcheon_n impose_v and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o five_o scutcheon_n five_o silver_n circle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n miraculous_o appear_v unto_o alphonso_n in_o the_o sky_n or_o as_o other_o report_v for_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o five_o mortal_a wound_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o escape_v death_n read_v also_o jerome_n osorius_n marinaeus_n siculus_n and_o sebastian_n munster_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n barros_n his_o decade_n of_o asia_n athenaeus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n write_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n damianus_n a_o go_v describe_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v by_o andrew_n resende_v the_o portugal_n dominion_n at_o this_o present_a be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o extend_v even_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n along_o all_o the_o sea_n province_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v lequios_n portugalliae_fw-la quae_fw-la olim_fw-la lusitania_n novissima_fw-la &_o exactissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la vernando_n alvaro_n secco_n gvidoni_n ascanio_n sfortiaâ—_n s.r._n e._n card_n camer_n achillas_n statius_n sal._n lâ—â—â—â—tanicus_n vâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o descripta_fw-la tibi_fw-la obgentes_fw-la nâ—â—trâ—_n pâ—â—â—iâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—ido_n sfortiâ—_n hinc_fw-la homines_fw-la 〈…〉_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orbis_n terraran_a poâ—â—â—â—_n oâ—iâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o in_o pr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—â—runt_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o quidâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o asâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o reâ—â—â—â—_n nationes_fw-la jhesu_n christâ—_n 〈◊〉_d religionemque_fw-la 〈…〉_o vâ—â—â—_n râ—â—â—â—_n xiii_o caleâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—_n m._n ccccc.lx_n the_o diocese_n of_o seville_n be_v part_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o diocese_n of_o the_o church_n of_o seville_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o rich_a commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a and_o peculiar_a bravery_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o beautiful_a province_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v baetica_n but_o late_a writer_n have_v name_v it_o wandalicia_n or_o andaluzia_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_o overran_a the_o same_o the_o say_a diocese_n or_o territory_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v right_o esteem_v the_o most_o happy_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o of_o their_o riches_n and_o overflow_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v confirm_v even_o by_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o attribute_v the_o elysian_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n unto_o this_o tract_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o west_n ocean_n this_o territory_n contain_v here_o &_o there_o almost_o 200._o principal_a town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o more_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o one_o diocese_n or_o convent_n than_o there_o be_v of_o old_a in_o all_o four_o together_o for_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o prescribe_v law_n but_o only_o to_o 175._o town_n and_o how_o small_a a_o number_n will_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v if_o those_o hundred_o thousand_o village_n be_v account_v which_o only_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o seville_n
principal_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n concern_v every_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a whereunto_o belong_v the_o three_o part_n of_o bishop-towne_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v under_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o lugdune_n for_o under_o the_o three_o receive_v division_n of_o diocese_n appertein_v to_o the_o primacy_n of_o lugdune_n or_o lion_n be_v comprehend_v tours_n la_o man_n angiers_n rhein_n nants_n cornevaile_v vannes_n s._n poll_n de_fw-fr leon_n tregoir_n dol_n s._n malo_n s._n brieu_o the_o turones_n therefore_o of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o their_o city_n the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n julius_n caesar_n reckon_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v other_o ancient_a writer_n ptolemey_n place_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o secundâ_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la but_o in_o caesar_n they_o be_v often_o mention_v and_o that_o very_o plain_o especial_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n this_o do_v say_v he_o and_o all_o france_n be_v at_o quiet_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o this_o war_n surprise_v the_o barbarian_n that_o even_o those_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v beyond_o rhine_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n he_o therefore_o have_v end_v his_o war_n and_o put_v his_o legion_n in_o garrison_n among_o the_o carnutes_n andes_n and_o turones_n which_o be_v city_n near_o unto_o these_o place_n depart_v for_o italy_n hence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o caesar_n follower_n gregory_n turonensis_n often_o call_v they_o senatores_fw-la romanos_fw-la for_o they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o free-denizen_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_n dear_a friend_n and_o link_v unto_o they_o in_o most_o firm_a league_n the_o touranois_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a people_n in_o all_o france_n both_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o field_n which_o they_o deserve_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n and_o also_o for_o their_o excellent_a manner_n of_o government_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v especial_o addict_v to_o traffic_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o navigable_a river_n stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n they_o have_v also_o attempt_v of_o late_a to_o make_v silk_n than_o which_o italy_n afford_v no_o better_a at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o tourain_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n stand_v amboise_n build_v in_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o choice_n seat_n and_o a_o delicate_a pure_a air_n so_o that_o this_o place_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n have_v choose_v to_o retire_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o montrichard_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o hem_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o meadow_n and_o delightsome_a field_n without_o the_o city_n be_v house_n under_o ground_n with_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o loches_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indre_n have_v a_o castle_n both_o for_o pleasantness_n largeness_n munition_n and_o situation_n almost_o incomparable_a for_o situation_n i_o say_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n impregnable_a pautruy_n chastillon_n cormery_n beaulieu_n and_o other_o city_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v describe_v by_o belleforest_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n touraine_n turonensis_n ducatus_n et_fw-fr confinium_n galliae_fw-la celticae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la perlustrata_fw-la &_o descripta_fw-la haec_fw-la regio_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ysaaco_n franco_n regio_n aedili_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la provincia_fw-la viarum_fw-la magistro_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xcii_o complectitur_fw-la hic_fw-la ducatus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la ab_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la versus_fw-la arcticum_fw-la ad_fw-la 47._o gradum_fw-la 49_o minutos_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la longitudo_fw-la vero_fw-la ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la ad_fw-la 21._o gradum_fw-la &_o 27._o minutos_fw-la extenditur_fw-la les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr loire_n 1._o chaumont_n 2._o des_n cham_n 3._o s._n jehan_n 4._o le_z chassely_o 5._o tribon_n et_fw-fr du_fw-fr janover_n 6._o mahondeau_n 7._o roche_z corbon_n 8._o torcay_n 9_o vaugon_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o maille_n 11._o buysson_n bretenay_n 12._o drovineau_n 13._o bec_n decher_n 14._o voletz_n 15._o s._n martin_n 16._o cappel_n blanch_v 17._o petit_fw-fr s._n marin_n 18._o sauget_n 19_o les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr choose_v 20._o monsoreau_n blaisois_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n this_o territory_n of_o blois_n confine_v east_n upon_o orleans_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n west_n upon_o tourain_n south_n upon_o salloigne_n and_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n upon_o vendosmois_n and_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi that_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n which_o look_v towards_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o partly_o upon_o plain_a ground_n which_o uneven_a situation_n make_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n somewhat_o uneasy_a howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o discourage_v traveller_n to_o frequent_v it_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o fair_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n make_v it_o amiable_a and_o the_o excellent_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n populous_a it_o be_v for_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n life_n to_o no_o province_n inferior_a for_o it_o be_v all_o shady_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n vineyard_n river_n brook_n pool_n and_o fountain_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v infuse_v a_o wonderful_a fatness_n into_o this_o soil_n with_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o about_o the_o city_n as_o cause_v their_o vineyard_n exceed_o to_o prosper_v wherefore_o this_o province_n participate_v with_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi and_z salloigne_n excel_v they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o commodity_n for_o abound_v with_o wheat_n no_o less_o than_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi it_o far_o surpass_v thesame_a in_o wine_n in_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o pleasantness_n it_o match_v salloigne_n from_o whence_o though_o it_o be_v sever_v but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o impair_v by_o the_o other_o sandy_a barrenness_n wherefore_o that_o part_n of_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi wherein_z blois_n be_v situate_a have_v more_o abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n than_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o salloigne_n next_o adjoin_v may_v ascribe_v their_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o territory_n neither_o can_v the_o old_a say_v see_v that_o it_o be_v best_o dwell_v in_o salloigne_n and_o best_a inherit_v in_o le_fw-fr baulse_fw-mi be_v several_o but_o joint_o apply_v to_o blois_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a i_o appeal_v to_o multitude_n of_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a disease_n do_v repair_v especial_o to_o this_o province_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n yea_o the_o king_n child_n be_v nurse_v &_o train_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n city_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o province_n one_o there_o be_v that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o namely_o a_o vein_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o efficacy_n with_o the_o true_a earth_n of_o lemnos_n all_o this_o description_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o belleforest_n lemosin_n the_o province_n of_o lemosin_n consist_v of_o two_o region_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a both_o be_v subject_n to_o one_o government_n they_o be_v divide_v insunder_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o massere_n the_o river_n bresdasque_fw-la and_z bezerre_v and_o those_o of_o the_o region_n call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr lemosin_n the_o high_a part_n extend_v from_o puy_n the_o first_o village_n in_o the_o way_n to_o paris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bredasque_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o league_n or_o forty_o french_a league_n the_o very_a same_o distance_n it_o have_v from_o vareille_fw-fr which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o souterane_n to_o the_o foresay_a river_n it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v by_o the_o river_n vienne_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vignana_n and_o bezerre_v abound_v with_o river_n crab_n and_o by_o other_o small_a freshet_n so_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o fertile_a and_o excellent_a pasture_n ground_n for_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n which_o do_v here_o mighty_o increase_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o high_a province_n call_v lymoges_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o
call_v by_o a_o usual_a proverb_n the_o barn_n or_o granary_n of_o paris_n it_o have_v no_o vineyard_n which_o defect_n some_o think_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o to_o the_o intemperature_n either_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o of_o the_o climate_n the_o city_n here_o of_o principal_a note_n be_v amiens_n in_o latin_a ambianum_n famous_a both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n it_o be_v environ_v around_o with_o the_o river_n somme_n wherefore_o some_o fond_o think_v it_o to_o be_v name_v ambianum_n ab_fw-la ambitu_fw-la aquarum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o water_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o france_n the_o vulgar_a suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a under_o the_o diocese_n of_o amiens_n be_v abbevile_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v new_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o derivation_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v abbatis_n villa_n that_o 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varo_fw-mi and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o yet_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provence_n petrarch_n write_v it_o be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la arelatense_n the_o middleage_n writer_n call_v it_o provinciam_fw-la viennensem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la it_o border_v west_n upon_o languedoc_n north_n upon_o dauphin_n east_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o piedmont_n and_o south_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o isle_n stoechades_n this_o ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a region_n of_o france_n for_o strabo_n say_v it_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o italy_n afford_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v belleforest_n it_o bear_v sugar_n about_o the_o town_n of_o year_n manna_n be_v here_o gather_v as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v massilia_n common_o marseille_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a jonica_n colonia_n of_o the_o phocaean_a greek_n be_v as_o caesar_n 5._o civil_a report_n 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poligny_n a_o fair_a town_n fortify_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o tower_n the_o castle_n call_v grimonia_fw-la lie_v within_o it_o and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v mountain_n of_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n set_v with_o vine_n the_o wine_n whereof_o be_v principal_a good_a pontarlier_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n between_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o dubis_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o jura_n or_o joux_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n so_o that_o for_o situation_n it_o be_v impregnable_a nozeroy_n found_v upon_o a_o open_a hill_n in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o midst_n of_o this_o region_n all_o the_o house_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n have_v here_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o leaden_a castle_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n before_o it_o 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divide_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o head_n city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v augustodunum_n but_o now_o divio_n or_o divionum_n as_o gregory_n turonensis_n in_o his_o three_o book_n call_v it_o or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n digion_n have_v get_v the_o superiority_n for_o here_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o oscarus_n common_o ousch_n a_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n the_o mountain_n adjacent_a yield_a strong_a and_o excellent_a wine_n as_o the_o say_v turonensis_n report_v who_o most_o learned_o describe_v it_o some_o think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a but_o other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v much_o ancient_a it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n most_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n certain_a new_a fort_n be_v late_o add_v belna_n common_o beaulne_v be_v 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now_o auttun_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v most_o large_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o sundry_a author_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o caesar_n here_o be_v yet_o extant_a mighty_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n of_o statue_n pillar_n water-chanel_n pyramid_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n likewise_o here_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o coin_n little_a vessel_n and_o other_o such_o ancient_a fragment_n this_o city_n have_v endure_v two_o memorable_a overthrow_n one_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o french_a war_n and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n as_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eumenius_n call_v it_o flaviam_fw-la heduorum_n do_v testify_v and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n for_o public_a use_n then_o have_v you_o matiscona_n caesaris_n or_o matisconense_n castrum_fw-la antonini_n where_o he_o place_v in_o garrison_n the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n of_o old_a it_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o join_v the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n here_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hallow_v as_o paradine_n report_v out_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o guntram_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mascon_n philip_n bugnonius_n have_v elegant_o and_o brief_o set_v down_o cabilonum_fw-la now_o chalon_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n also_o ancient_o call_v orbandale_n as_o report_v peter_n sanjulian_n by_o antoninus_n the_o fourteen_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o put_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntram_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n so_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o leave_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v very_o
well_o be_v deem_v invincible_a and_o the_o most_o puissant_a of_o nation_n as_o touch_v their_o body_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o want_v nothing_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n that_o i_o know_v govern_v by_o better_a law_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o people_n and_o country_n who_o list_n may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n deutschlanndt_fw-mi germaniae_fw-la typus_fw-la per_fw-la franciscum_fw-la hogenbergium_n conciunatus_fw-la anno_fw-la partae_fw-la salutis_fw-la m.d.lxxvi_o ubiorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la magnifico_n nobili_fw-la ac_fw-la praecellentj_fw-la viro_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n constantino_n a_o lÿskirchen_n florentissimae_fw-la agrippinensis_n reipub._n confuli_fw-la seniori_fw-la franciscus_n hogenbergius_n nuncupat_fw-la germany_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n common_o call_v the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o low_a country_n this_o table_n represent_v not_o all_o the_o low_a germany_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o king_n philip_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o challenge_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o contain_v these_o 17._o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburgh_n lutzenburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n zutfen_n the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signiory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtreight_o ouerissell_n and_o groemingen_n region_n as_o civil_a and_o as_o well_o manure_v as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o according_a to_o guicciardin_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 208._o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n rampier_n or_o ditch_n and_o village_n with_o church_n above_o 6300_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hamlet_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o this_o tract_n begin_v from_o the_o east_n maretine_n part_n at_o the_o river_n amisus_n common_o eem_v the_o bind_v hereof_o towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v these_o border_a prince_n the_o earl_n of_o east_n friez_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o triers_n and_o the_o french_a king_n along_o the_o southwesterne_a shore_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aa_n the_o extreme_a western_a bind_v of_o these_o province_n the_o air_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v over-moist_a be_v notwithstanding_o most_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v here_o very_o long_o live_v especial_o in_o kempenland_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o brabant_n it_o be_v every_o where_o water_v with_o river_n and_o sufficient_o adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n either_o for_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v or_o beautiful_a prospect_n mountain_n it_o have_v none_o save_v only_o about_o lutzenburg_n namur_n and_o in_o henault_n where_o it_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o hill_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n here_o also_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o that_o grain_n which_o common_o be_v call_v buckwey_n but_o the_o people_n corrupt_o pronounce_v it_o bockwey_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o beech-herbe_n for_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n albeit_o less_o in_o form_n be_v threesquare_a altogether_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o beech._n so_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v beech-mast_n or_o if_o you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o this_o simple_a be_v know_v of_o ancient_a time_n let_v herbalist_n inquire_v howbeit_o in_o some_o sandy_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o abundance_n of_o heath_n or_o linge_fw-la call_v heath-ground_n as_o in_o kempenland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o such_o plenty_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n yield_v such_o excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o neighbour-country_n their_o flesh_n be_v as_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a to_o a_o man_n taste_n as_o any_o other_o this_o region_n i_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n most_o true_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v what_o better_a feed_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o germany_n and_o yet_o under_o a_o thin_a flag_n you_o have_v immediate_o a_o mould_n of_o barren_a sand_n it_o breed_v no_o creature_n hurtful_a to_o mankind_n all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o great_a part_n of_o stranger_n most_o ignorant_o mistake_v part_n for_o the_o whole_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n fleming_n whereas_o flanders_n be_v but_o a_o part_n only_o and_o but_o one_o province_n of_o the_o seventeen_o as_o in_o the_o table_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v these_o therefore_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n as_o if_o a_o man_n to_o signify_v spain_n shall_v name_v castilia_n andaluzia_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a province_n or_o speak_v of_o italy_n shall_v mention_v tuscan_a or_o calabria_n etc._n etc._n or_o discourse_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v nominate_v only_a normandy_n or_o bretaigne_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o shall_v imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o all_o spain_n all_o italy_n or_o all_o france_n these_o region_n john_n goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o becceselanis_n have_v most_o learned_o describe_v as_o likewise_o peter_n divaeus_n of_o louvain_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n johannes_n caluetus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o spaniard_n write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o journal_n of_o king_n philip_n progress_n through_o all_o these_o province_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n worth_n the_o read_n that_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o country_n and_o city_n but_o whoso_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o full_a and_o absolute_a instruction_n of_o these_o place_n let_v he_o peruse_v guicciardin_n and_o he_o will_v then_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o these_o province_n but_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n late_o also_o david_n chitraeus_fw-la in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v both_o large_o and_o learned_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n speak_v both_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o the_o country_n for_o traffic_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v frequent_v by_o spaniard_n and_o stranger_n of_o sundry_a nation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o diverse_a city_n town_n and_o river_n be_v call_v by_o more_o name_n than_o one_o for_o every_o man_n call_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o language_n by_o a_o name_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n have_v make_v some_o author_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v discommend_v to_o fall_v into_o intolerable_a error_n and_o among_o the_o residue_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n who_o put_v down_o anuersa_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o taravanna_n and_o antorpia_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o henrick_n peterson_n he_o corrupt_o call_v antropicia_n he_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tabuda_n thirty_o league_n from_o taravanna_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o antorpia_n and_o anuersa_fw-la signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antwerp_n likewise_o machelen_n and_o malines_n leodium_n and_o liege_n noviomagum_fw-la and_o nieumeghen_fw-mi traiectum_fw-la on_o the_o maese_n and_o trait_n for_o which_o he_o false_o write_v trecia_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n each_o couple_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o signify_v but_o one_o the_o city_n raremutium_fw-la also_o he_o most_o gross_o affirm_v to_o be_v call_v liege_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o raremutium_fw-la to_o be_v name_v rhamon_n but_o by_o his_o description_n i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o raremutium_fw-la and_o rhamon_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o town_n of_o ruermond_n so_o rhenen_n a_o city_n of_o gelder_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n he_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n in_o france_n but_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n his_o error_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o pardonable_a howbeit_o lest_o other_o studious_a in_o geography_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a absurdity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o annex_v unto_o this_o page_n the_o common_a synonyma_n or_o sundry_a name_n of_o certain_a particular_a place_n antwerpen_n in_o low_a dutch_a in_o latin_a antuerpia_n and_o andoverpia_n in_o high_a dutch_a antorff_n whereof_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o also_o antorpia_n the_o italian_n term_v it_o anuersa_fw-la the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n enberes_n and_o anuers_n aken_n in_o dutch_a in_o french_a aix_n and_o in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n hertoghenbosche_n in_o frâ—â—ch_n boissedue_n and_o in_o latin_a silua_n ducalu_fw-fr loeven_o in_o latin_a call_v lâ—uanium_n and_o in_o french_a lowain_n lisle_n in_o high_a dutch_a kijsel_n in_o latin_a insula_n liege_n in_o
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o they_o call_v holland_n a_o land_n that_o i_o must_v always_o both_o high_o commend_v &_o reverence_n as_o to_o who_o indeed_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o nativity_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v it_o again_o as_o great_a credit_n as_o it_o have_v do_v i_o honour_n and_o good_a for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o that_o marshal_n do_v accuse_v this_o nation_n rusticitatis_fw-la of_o clownish_a simplicity_n and_o that_o in_o that_o lucan_n call_v the_o same_o trucem_fw-la rough_a and_o uncivil_a either_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o or_o else_o i_o deem_v both_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o great_a commendation_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a or_o when_o be_v the_o roman_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o mystery_n but_o husbandry_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v 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and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o 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and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
admirable_a in_o my_o conceit_n to_o record_v the_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n so_o many_o there_o be_v and_o such_o diverse_a sort_n of_o artificer_n here_o and_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v wonderful_a and_o may_v scarce_o be_v tell_v whereupon_o that_o common_a byword_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o will_v repair_v all_o italy_n must_v first_o pull_v down_o milan_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o nest_n the_o swarm_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n have_v very_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a building_n especial_o the_o gorgeous_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n reere_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o such_o wonderful_a workmanship_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whether_o 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this_o chart_n be_v whole_o describe_v be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o magra_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o call_v leonino_n this_o now_o they_o call_v riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n of_o genua_n his_o chief_a city_n this_o city_n long_o since_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n unto_o tanais_n for_o it_o have_v theodosia_n now_o call_v caffa_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n lesbos_n and_o chios_n with_o pera_n the_o city_n of_o thrace_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o liguria_n and_o the_o island_n corsica_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n who_o most_o valiant_a and_o stout_a citizen_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o by_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o renown_n together_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o large_a possession_n austen_n justinian_n bishop_n of_o nebia_n have_v most_o curious_o compile_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n the_o history_n of_o genua_n which_o also_o very_o late_o petro_n pizaro_n and_o herberto_n folietta_n have_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n moreover_o francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o holy_a journal_n and_o laonicus_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n ducatus_n mediolanensis_fw-la finitimarumque_fw-la regionu_n de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la joanne_n georgio_n septalla_n mediolanense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cremona_n that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a all_o man_n may_v see_v by_o that_o say_n of_o virgil_n mantua_n vae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremonae_n o_o mantua_n great_a thou_o sit_v too_o near_o unto_o cremona_n poor_a yet_o livy_n and_o other_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 536._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n now_o call_v lombardie_n among_o the_o cenoman_o as_o ptolomey_n record_v or_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o soil_n of_o his_o liberty_n be_v champion_n ground_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o wine_n other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v plentiful_o convey_v thither_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stream_n it_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n of_o fortune_n have_v be_v oft_o sack_v and_o spoil_v first_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n augustus_n caesar_n be_v victor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n then_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacke_a 40000._o soldier_n assault_v and_o sack_v it_o the_o company_n of_o freebooter_n swaggerer_n and_o base_a slave_n be_v such_o as_o tacitus_n affirm_v that_o they_o regard_v nothing_o whether_o it_o be_v profane_a or_o holy_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n only_o mephitis_n templum_fw-la stand_v without_o the_o wall_n be_v untouched_a whether_o by_o god_n providence_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n i_o know_v not_o again_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o roguish_a goth_n and_o vandal_n then_o by_o the_o barbarous_a lombard_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 630._o moreover_o it_o abide_v the_o violent_a assault_n of_o frederick_n surname_v aenobarbe_n or_o barbarosso_n who_o beat_v down_o his_o wall_n and_o lay_v they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n especial_o rage_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1312._o last_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n &_o than_o under_o his_o duke_n it_o begin_v again_o by_o 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the_o city_n
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n 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now_o they_o call_v candia_n be_v big_a than_o cyprus_n but_o lesser_a than_o sicilia_n or_o sardinia_n unto_o which_o island_n only_o in_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o be_v inferior_a yet_o for_o worth_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a ancient_a historiographer_n do_v affirm_v that_o once_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o one_o hundred_o city_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v hecatompolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n it_o have_v not_o above_o forty_o at_o this_o day_n as_o p._n bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o have_v not_o above_o three_o of_o any_o account_n that_o be_v candy_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o venetian_n whereof_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v now_o name_v canea_n and_o rhetimo_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n be_v about_o 520._o mile_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v there_o be_v in_o it_o never_o a_o river_n that_o be_v navigable_a nor_o any_o venomous_a or_o hurtful_a beast_n the_o excellent_a
use_v certain_a law_n or_o ceremony_n i_o can_v pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n first_o their_o table_n be_v very_o low_a and_o they_o drink_v by_o turn_n no_o man_n ever_o skip_v his_o course_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v for_o wine_n out_o of_o order_n that_o be_v before_o his_o turn_n come_v about_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a unmannerly_a part_n he_o that_o can_v fill_v wine_n best_o hold_v the_o wine_n pot_n and_o he_o alone_o fill_v out_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o it_o come_v to_o their_o course_n in_o those_o their_o drink_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a little_a kind_n of_o glass_n without_o a_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o every_o man_n must_v drink_v all_o out_o and_o may_v not_o leave_v one_o drop_n in_o the_o glass_n sometime_o they_o challenge_v one_o another_o to_o drink_v after_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n and_o then_o they_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o hold_v hand_n and_o one_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o drink_v and_o first_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o forehead_n than_o he_o stroak_v and_o kiss_v both_o his_o cheek_n but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_v they_o observe_v no_o order_n as_o afore_o and_o because_o they_o drink_v a_o very_a strong_a wine_n and_o that_o in_o small_a draught_n and_o so_o do_v heat_n themselves_o very_o much_o they_o have_v always_o by_o they_o a_o great_a tankard_n full_a of_o water_n whereof_o they_o drink_v every_o foot_n large_a draught_n to_o cool_v themselves_o again_o for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o allay_v their_o thirst_n no_o woman_n may_v be_v present_a at_o their_o drinkeing_n the_o old_a custom_n use_v of_o the_o heathen_a of_o mourning_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v still_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n all_o over_o greece_n and_o country_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v a_o very_a foolish_a manner_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o woman_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o begin_v a_o kind_n of_o lamentation_n or_o howl_n strike_v their_o breast_n tear_v their_o cheek_n twiching_a and_o pull_v their_o hair_n they_o keep_v a_o pitiful_a and_o rueful_a ado_n to_o see_v to_o and_o that_o these_o ceremony_n may_v be_v do_v more_o solemn_o they_o hire_v one_o woman_n above_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o most_o shrill_a loud_a voice_n to_o lead_v the_o rest_n and_o guide_v their_o voice_n that_o their_o rest_n or_o pause_v as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o the_o accent_n may_v better_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o this_o mournful_a song_n they_o set_v out_o the_o praise_n and_o virtuous_a quality_n of_o the_o party_n decease_a from_o his_o cradle_n even_o to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n these_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o p._n bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n where_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n more_o worth_a the_o note_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n strabo_n and_o mela_n describe_v this_o country_n but_o pausanias_n more_o curious_o and_o with_o great_a diligence_n of_o the_o latter_a nicolas_n gerbelius_fw-la and_o wolfangus_n lazius_n who_o also_o cit_v one_o antony_n vrantz_n bishop_n of_o agria_n who_o have_v travail_v it_o all_o over_o and_o have_v late_o set_v out_o a_o more_o late_a description_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o modern_a name_n and_o appellation_n of_o place_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o hodoeporicum_n byzantium_n hugonis_fw-la favolij_fw-la and_o the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o s._n nicolaij_n andrew_n thevet_n peter_n bellona_n etc._n etc._n peter_n gill_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o greek_n now_o laimon_n the_o turk_n bagazin_n and_o the_o city_n constantinople_n appian_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o civil_a war_n have_v many_o thing_n which_o make_v much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o thrace_n graeciae_fw-la vniversae_fw-la secundum_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la situm_fw-la neoterica_fw-la descriptio_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemoniano_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la illyricum_fw-la illyricum_n or_o which_o please_v other_o better_a illyris_n be_v a_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n opposite_a to_o italy_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverse_a for_o pliny_n do_v assign_v it_o but_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o have_v arsia_n and_o titius_n and_o ptolemey_n he_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o it_o as_o far_o namely_o from_o histria_n up_o as_o high_a as_o macedonia_n all_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o his_o upland_n or_o more_o inner_a part_n he_o make_v to_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o skirt_n of_o pannonia_n and_o moesia_n the_o high_a pomponius_n mela_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n do_v yet_o make_v it_o far_o great_a ascribe_v to_o illyricum_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n that_o be_v between_o tergestum_n and_o montes_n ceraunij_fw-la and_o affirm_v withal_o that_o the_o illyrij_fw-la do_v dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n danaw_n for_o mela_n do_v account_v the_o river_n danaw_n among_o the_o river_n of_o illyricum_n strabo_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v that_o the_o illyrij_fw-la do_v border_n upon_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n but_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n do_v yet_o make_v it_o more_o large_a than_o any_o of_o those_o former_a writer_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o the_o illyrij_fw-la the_o greek_n say_v he_o do_v call_v all_o those_o illyrij_fw-la which_o dwell_v between_o chaonia_n and_o thesprotis_n beyond_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n ister_n for_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o province_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o space_n betwixt_o macedonia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n even_o unto_o paeonia_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o so_o butteh_a upon_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v about_o five_o day_n journey_n length_n his_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o great_a as_o the_o breadth_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n have_v these_o word_n the_o roman_n do_v general_o comprehend_v under_o that_o of_o the_o illyrij_fw-la not_o only_o those_o before_o cite_v but_o also_o the_o paeones_n beyond_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rhoeti_n norici_n and_o mysij_fw-la which_o inhabit_v europe_n and_o whatsoever_o nation_n else_o do_v border_n upon_o these_o which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n ister_n and_o again_o that_o they_o may_v distinguish_v the_o helline_n from_o the_o greek_n they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a name_n otherwise_o general_o they_o be_v by_o one_o name_n call_v illyrij_fw-la for_o even_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n they_o common_o term_v they_o illyrici_n thus_o far_o appianus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n testify_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o illyricum_n be_v thus_o large_a at_o the_o left_a sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n ascribe_v seventeen_fw-mi province_n to_o illyricum_n two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valeria_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacias_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n two_o epirus_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n some_o do_v think_v that_o these_o country_n be_v so_o name_v of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n other_o of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o cadmus_n strabo_n write_v that_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o good_a haven_n when_o as_o contrariwise_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o italy_n over_o against_o this_o have_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n as_o italy_n be_v and_o very_o fertile_a of_o many_o sort_n of_o grain_n famous_a for_o olive_n and_o vine_n except_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v altogether_o rough_a and_o untoiled_a the_o high_a country_n which_o be_v above_o this_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o snowy_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o country_n people_n in_o old_a time_n be_v much_o give_v to_o robbery_n and_o thieve_a but_o now_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o civil_a they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n of_o timber_n thatch_v with_o straw_n except_v only_o a_o few_o marine_a city_n in_o which_o their_o building_n be_v a_o little_a better_o thus_o far_o strabo_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v ragusi_n ancient_o call_v epidaurus_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o the_o mart_n aswell_o as_o for_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n now_o it_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o that_o as_o nicolaus_n nicolaius_n
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n 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his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o 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name_v ximan_n and_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n be_v vosuqui_n and_o funay_n the_o three_o island_n be_v call_v xicocum_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o four_o kingdom_n or_o signiory_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a city_n tonsa_fw-la tosa_n he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o regiment_n or_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o all_o general_o sixty_o and_o six_o beside_o diverse_a other_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v just_o be_v call_v kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a main_a land_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n over_o of_o the_o compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o write_v that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o run_v out_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n 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to_o trade_n unto_o the_o same_o gotum_n the_o cut_v be_v 297._o league_n over_o on_o the_o south_n near_o hand_n it_o have_v naught_o but_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n further_o off_o certain_a land_n and_o country_n not_o yet_o descry_v or_o know_v out_o of_o which_o the_o report_n go_v that_o certain_a sailour_n come_v once_o by_o chance_n unto_o japan_n and_o never_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o any_o more_o to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o bleak_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o very_o fertile_a in_o september_n they_o cut_v down_o their_o rise_n in_o some_o place_n they_o reap_v their_o wheat_n in_o may_n for_o this_o general_o be_v the_o usual_a food_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o as_o we_o use_v here_o in_o europe_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o pudding_n or_o pap_n which_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o 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fast_v and_o pine_v themselves_o the_o other_o call_v figenoiama_n arise_v up_o certain_a league_n above_o the_o cloud_n the_o people_n do_v dig_v sundry_a sort_n of_o metal_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o entice_v foreign_a nation_n to_o come_v from_o far_o unto_o their_o quarter_n tree_n they_o have_v both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o for_o profit_n or_o fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o we_o here_o in_o europe_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o tree_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o palmtree_n who_o nature_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o as_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o moisture_n and_o if_o so_o be_v by_o chance_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v wet_a it_o shrink_v together_o and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n smite_v or_o blast_v it_o wither_v and_o die_v immediate_o the_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o be_v to_o pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o to_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a ditch_n or_o empty_a pit_n and_o to_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o either_o with_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n beat_v to_o powder_n or_o else_o with_o sand_n there_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n again_o it_o grow_v and_o bud_v as_o afore_o and_o so_o it_o flourish_v and_o become_v as_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o bough_n also_o that_o fall_v off_o or_o be_v break_v off_o if_o they_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o nail_n unto_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o will_v grow_v and_o join_v to_o the_o same_o aswell_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v graft_v into_o it_o here_o be_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o cedar_n tree_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o hereof_o the_o carpenter_n make_v summer_n for_o house_n pillar_n and_o column_n for_o stately_a building_n and_o the_o shipwright_n mast_n for_o the_o tale_a and_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n that_o in_o those_o quarter_n they_o 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as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o record_v the_o same_o be_v that_o sichem_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v sichem_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n this_o same_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o s._n john_n be_v name_v sychar_n the_o last_o syllable_n be_v vary_v whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_n god_n know_v i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v neapolis_n naples_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o gen._n be_v call_v both_o sichem_n and_o salem_n now_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n in_o this_o country_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o siclag_n in_o this_o place_n david_n dwell_v a_o year_n and_o 4._o month_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n hold_v this_o town_n as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n 1._o reg._n 27._o this_o city_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o david_n be_v sack_v and_o fire_v 1._o reg._n 30._o sodoma_fw-it gomorrha_n adama_n seboim_n and_o segor_n be_v the_o 5._o city_n situate_a in_o the_o vale_n of_o siddim_n that_o be_v the_o champion_n vale_n or_o the_o vale_n of_o salt-pit_n gen._n 14.10_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n or_o like_o egypt_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n 13.10_o in_o it_o be_v many_o slime_n pit_n bitumen_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o gen._n 14.10_o in_o that_o same_o place_n now_o be_v mare_fw-la salsum_fw-la the_o salt_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n or_o lacus_n asphaltite_n the_o lake_n of_o slime_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a matter_n like_o pitch_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pissaphaltus_n this_o they_o 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thabor_n signify_v purity_n cleanness_n or_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thou_o into_o t_v a_o letter_n of_o like_a force_n and_o instrument_n of_o pronunciation_n a_o navel_n bullion_n boss_n or_o pommel_n for_o it_o arise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a like_o the_o navel_n upon_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o be_v 30._o furlong_n high_a and_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o top_n be_v almost_o 20._o furlong_n over_o tyrus_n be_v a_o colony_n draw_v forth_o of_o sidon_n the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v zor_n which_o signify_v a_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o sidon_n fall_v to_o mutiny_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o have_v seek_v where_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o some_o other_o place_n to_o their_o better_a like_n this_o great_a alexander_n take_v after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o 7_o month_n put_v 7000._o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n &_o hang_v up_o other_o 2000_o zidon_n so_o name_v oâ—_n zidon_n the_o son_n of_o chanaan_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o gen._n the_o word_n signify_v a_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o any_o pray_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o ocho_n k._n of_o persia_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o straggler_n &_o base_a sort_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n in_o which_o fire_n perish_v about_o 40000._o man_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o s._n mark_v gospel_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o s._n luke_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gadarene_n in_o that_o history_n where_o christ_n cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o the_o mad_a man_n and_o the_o devil_n rush_v into_o the_o hear_v of_o swine_n do_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o lake_n this_o country_n s_o matthew_n call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gergesenes_n which_o s._n hierome_n translate_v gerasers_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o town_n gerasa_n famous_v also_o by_o stephanus_n stand_v 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do_v by_o mark_n jordan_n of_o holstein_n last_o christianus_n schrot_n in_o that_o his_o map_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o b._n arias_n montanus_n of_o civil_a in_o spain_n in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la biblicus_fw-la a_o learned_a work_n adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bible_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o in_o this_o map_n attempt_v to_o do_v according_a as_o the_o narrowness_n of_o room_n will_v permit_v for_o as_o this_o map_n of_o i_o may_v not_o compare_v with_o they_o for_o multitude_n of_o place_n which_o i_o do_v free_o confess_v so_o that_o this_o of_o we_o shall_v aswell_o as_o they_o make_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o both_o the_o testament_n i_o dare_v bold_o promise_v for_o as_o all_o these_o only_o except_v montanus_n have_v
eight_o score_n and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a die_v v._o 7._o and_o izaac_n and_o ishmael_n hâ—s_v son_n bury_v he_o by_o sarah_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o machpelah_n v._o 9.10_o abrahami_n patriarchae_fw-la peregrinatio_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n antverpiano_n auctore_fw-la abraham_n egredere_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la tva_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognatione_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la veni_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la qvam_fw-la monstravero_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la dabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la semini_fw-la tvo_fw-la post_n te_fw-la terram_fw-la peregrinationis_fw-la tvae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la chanaan_n in_o possessionem_fw-la aeternam_fw-la dno_fw-la joanni_n moflinio_fw-la montis_fw-la s._n winoxij_fw-la abbati_fw-la reverendo_fw-la viro_fw-la humanitate_fw-la &_o candore_fw-la eximio_fw-la multiplicique_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognition_n nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o perpetuoe_n amicitioe_v pignus_fw-la dd._n of_o the_o dead_a sea._n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n or_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n because_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o another_o form_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o set_v forth_o in_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amisle_v in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v something_o for_o the_o further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o here_o do_v give_v it_o this_o form_n which_o i_o conceive_v and_o persuade_v myself_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n before_o such_o time_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n by_o the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n cause_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n water_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o then_o stand_v these_o five_o citity_n sodom_n gomorrhe_n admah_n zeboim_n and_o segor_n which_o place_n why_o and_o how_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v at_o large_a and_o copious_o describe_v josephus_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o discourse_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o salt_n and_o barren_a lake_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lightness_n even_o the_o heavy_a thing_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o sink_v or_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o do_v although_o he_o will_v last_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n who_o come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o command_v certain_a fellow_n that_o can_v not_o swim_v to_o have_v their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o deep_a place_n of_o it_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o air_n or_o spirit_n 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fro_o with_o the_o wind_n nor_o suffer_v any_o fish_n or_o water_n fowl_n to_o live_v in_o it_o as_o in_o other_o water_n yea_o it_o entertain_v no_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o pausanias_n and_o hegesippus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eighteen_o book_n do_v write_v so_o that_o as_o pliny_n witness_v bull_n and_o camel_n do_v swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o same_o thing_n strabo_n write_v but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n very_o false_o for_o it_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n different_a from_o this_o diodorus_n testify_v that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o stink_a item_n that_o it_o bear_v up_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n except_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v massy_a and_o solid_a as_o gold_n silver_n and_o such_o like_a although_o even_o those_o also_o do_v here_o sink_v more_o slow_o than_o in_o other_o lake_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o 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witness_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v all_o affirm_v it_o of_o apple_n not_o general_o of_o all_o fruit_n hegesippus_n to_o these_o add_v cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o shape_n and_o fashion_n not_o in_o substance_n tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o only_o to_o all_o natural_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o also_o to_o artificial_a thing_n make_v by_o hand_n and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o man_n this_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o resemblance_n of_o this_o place_n now_o which_o be_v sometime_o as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 13.10_o to_o see_v to_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o adjoine_v the_o opinion_n of_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o
this_o continent_n and_o circuit_n courteous_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o vain_a and_o false_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v by_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n all_o ancient_a historiography_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o all_o famous_a act_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v register_v by_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o every_o story_n before_o the_o forename_a columbus_n write_v in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o you_o shall_v only_o except_v the_o travel_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o katherino_n zeni_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_a which_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n all_o learned_a historian_n and_o other_o will_n easy_o grant_v i_o whereupon_o we_o may_v see_v how_o maim_a and_o unperfect_a the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o know_v be_v scarce_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o us._n and_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v commend_v we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o now_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n against_o verres_n write_v then_o most_o false_o when_o he_o say_v of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n within_o the_o vast_a ocean_n none_o so_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o 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a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v continual_o keep_v certain_a chartes_n contain_v all_o the_o tract_n bound_n and_o coast_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n do_v witness_v saint_n hierome_n affirm_v that_o a_o map_n of_o palaestina_n make_v by_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n be_v lose_v long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o silver_n table_n wherein_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v portraitured_a those_o author_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o history_n do_v constant_o affirm_v theophrastus_n eresius_n bequeath_v and_o give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n certain_a map_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o 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of_o in_o this_o place_n gallia_n now_o france_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o ocean_n the_o midland_n sea_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n do_v contain_v and_o compass_n be_v call_v of_o old_a wtiter_n gallia_n or_o galacia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n celti_fw-la or_o celtae_n whereupon_o ptolemey_n proper_o name_v it_o celtogalacia_n we_o have_v demonstrate_v and_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a map_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o name_n celtes_n be_v more_o general_a in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o gallia_n do_v reach_v beyond_o the_o alps_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rubicon_n because_o indeed_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o we_o know_v be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o but_o we_o purpose_v here_o only_o to_o describe_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v gallia_n who_o bound_n we_o have_v set_v down_o to_o 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in_o their_o life_n time_n do_v especial_o love_v and_o affect_v yea_o even_o such_o live_a creature_n as_o they_o best_o esteem_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o not_o long_o since_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o forefather_n even_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n who_o they_o love_v extraordinary_o well_o when_o all_o ceremony_n of_o the_o funeral_n be_v do_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v together_o with_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n thus_o caesar_n report_v of_o they_o to_o this_o pomponius_n mela_n add_v that_o with_o the_o dead_a they_o burn_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n all_o thing_n that_o they_o common_o use_v when_o they_o be_v alive_a their_o accompt_n and_o debt_n be_v defer_v till_o doom_n day_n some_o there_o be_v of_o
they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o right-hand_a when_o they_o do_v their_o service_n to_o their_o god_n of_o this_o matter_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o and_o twenty_o book_n write_v thus_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n we_o offer_v to_o kiss_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o withal_o we_o wind_v and_o sway_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a if_o it_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o these_o they_o do_v offer_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o unto_o mars_n as_o caesar_n testify_v who_o thus_o write_v of_o they_o to_o he_o namely_o to_o mars_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v bequeath_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o field_n those_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n that_o they_o conquer_v and_o take_v they_o kill_v and_o offer_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o bring_v into_o one_o place_n in_o diverse_a city_n in_o certain_a holy_a and_o consecrate_a place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o find_v any_o man_n so_o backward_o in_o religion_n or_o so_o ungodly_a that_o either_o will_v hide_v and_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o field_n or_o that_o will_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o aught_o that_o have_v be_v once_o consecrate_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o sacred_a and_o religious_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n be_v either_o so_o profane_a or_o hardly_o that_o dare_v take_v aught_o away_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o law_n with_o most_o cruel_a torture_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v the_o very_a like_a of_o they_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n say_v he_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o lying_z scattering_z here_o and_o therein_o every_o corner_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o man_n for_o his_o life_n such_o be_v their_o great_a superstition_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v one_o piece_n of_o it_o but_o caesar_n go_v on_o forward_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n they_o say_v he_o which_o be_v sick_a or_o much_o disease_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n or_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v either_o kill_v and_o offer_v other_o man_n or_o else_o do_v vow_n have_v obtain_v their_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o in_o these_o their_o ceremony_n they_o do_v use_v the_o advice_n direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n namely_o for_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n preserve_v the_o immortal_a god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v and_o please_v but_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o therdfore_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a sacrifice_n appoint_v to_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o do_v other_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bigness_n who_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o osier_n wreath_a and_o roddled_a one_o within_o another_o they_o fill_v full_a of_o live_v man_n these_o image_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o man_n within_o they_o be_v smother_v and_o at_o length_n with_o they_o burn_a and_o utter_o consume_v to_o ash_n the_o death_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o odious_a crime_n they_o think_v to_o be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o the_o god_n than_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o other_o man_n but_o when_o there_o do_v want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o wicked_a man_n to_o furnish_v this_o tragedy_n then_o honest_a guiltless_a man_n must_v be_v force_v to_o play_v a_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n that_o they_o never_o deserve_v thus_o far_o caesar_n the_o same_o almost_o but_o much_o different_a in_o word_n strabo_n do_v write_v of_o they_o some_o say_v he_o in_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n they_o shoot_v through_o with_o arrow_n or_o else_o do_v hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o neck_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o make_v a_o huge_a colossus_n or_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o stick_v upright_o a_o long_a pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o burn_v altogether_o sheep_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n yea_o and_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n and_o woman_n item_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o condemn_v man_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n together_o continual_o bind_v to_o a_o stake_n at_o length_n together_o with_o other_o good_n and_o cattle_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o burn_v in_o a_o huge_a bonne-fire_n minutius_n felix_n also_o do_v testify_v that_o to_o their_o god_n mercury_n they_o do_v use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n tertullian_n in_o apologetico_fw-la say_v that_o mayor_n aetas_fw-la mercurio_n prosecatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a sort_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o mercury_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o superstition_n write_v that_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o god_n at_o all_o then_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v then_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o solinus_z also_o plain_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o detestable_a custom_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n please_v to_o the_o god_n but_o rather_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o religion_n much_o offend_v they_o this_o custom_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n be_v not_o use_v only_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n but_o even_o in_o their_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n for_o they_o take_v those_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n and_o strike_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n by_o the_o pant_a of_o their_o body_n they_o do_v guess_v and_o divine_a of_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n intend_v as_o strabo_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v deliberate_a or_o consult_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o do_v observe_v say_v diodorus_n a_o wonder_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremonious_a superstition_n for_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n they_o strike_v he_o upon_o the_o midriff_n with_o a_o sword_n but_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o druid_n they_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n at_o all_o and_o although_o that_o these_o butchering_n and_o massacre_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n testify_v yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n do_v great_o lament_v that_o they_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v as_o all_o man_n know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o these_o people_n do_v use_v in_o their_o sorcery_n conjuration_n and_o answer_v to_o demand_n in_o manner_n of_o prophesy_v the_o herb_n verueine_fw-fr and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o galliaes_n in_a general_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o caesar_n livy_n ammianus_n strabo_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o athenaeus_n something_o also_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o every_o part_n particular_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o smallness_n of_o this_o sheet_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o large_a a_o discourse_n as_o also_o much_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o three_o in_o nature_n of_o soil_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n which_o be_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v better_o manure_v inhabit_v and_o more_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o be_v also_o a_o far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a country_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n apart_o by_o it_o sesfe_n behold_v the_o inscription_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o promise_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o withal_o dis_n manibus_n q._n caesius_n q._n f._n claud_n attilianus_n sacerdos_n deanae_n ardvinnae_fw-la fecit_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la haered_a in_o fr._n p._n xii_o in_o agr._n p._n xv._o four_o id_fw-la octob_n imp._n caes._n flavio_n domitiano_n viii_o
sunt_fw-la condrusi_n trevirorum_n clientes_fw-la vbij_fw-la caeteris_fw-la humaniores_fw-la horum_fw-la civitas_fw-la florin_n et_fw-la ampla_fw-la aqvitani_n hominum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la his_fw-la optima_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerendum_fw-la sontiate_n hi_o equitatu_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la the_o low_a country_n the_o word_n belgium_n which_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n use_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o have_v long_o and_o much_o trouble_v the_o reader_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o caesar_n by_o it_o mean_v a_o city_n which_o some_o of_o who_o number_n be_v guicciardine_n and_o marlianus_n do_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v beavois_n in_o france_n other_o bavay_n in_o henault_n of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v b._n vigâ—nereus_n and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n the_o learned_a goropius_n think_v that_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la a_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o caesar_n use_v belgium_n for_o belgica_n as_o livy_n do_v samnium_n for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v glareanus_n john_n rhellicane_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n but_o which_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v he_o do_v not_o name_n h._n leodius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v about_o henault_n where_o the_o say_v bavay_n now_o stand_v but_o omit_v these_o opinion_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o caesar_n himself_o speak_v of_o this_o his_o belgium_n he_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o legion_n in_o belgia_n have_v these_o word_n of_o the_o which_o one_o he_o commit_v to_o quintus_n fabius_n the_o legate_n to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o morini_n another_o to_o quintus_fw-la cicero_n against_o the_o neruij_fw-la the_o three_o to_o titus_n roscius_n against_o the_o essui_n the_o four_o he_o command_v to_o winter_n with_o titus_n 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fall_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n these_o do_v afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v acquaint_v and_o use_v to_o it_o and_o be_v seat_v upon_o this_o shore_n and_o bank_n of_o these_o river_n than_o those_o which_o dwell_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a they_o therefore_o that_o go_v from_o belgium_n into_o britain_n do_v only_o change_v coast_n for_o coast_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n belgium_n and_o belgica_n the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a writer_n be_v diverse_a some_o there_o be_v which_o derive_v it_o of_o belgen_n or_o welgen_n a_o word_n of_o our_o own_o which_o signify_v a_o stranger_n another_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n fetch_v it_o from_o belgen_n or_o balgen_n signify_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o fight_v our_o chronicle_n do_v think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o belgis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o they_o place_v it_o at_o bavais_n a_o town_n in_o henault_n the_o other_o at_o veltsick_a a_o village_n about_o oudenard_n they_o which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belgis_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o else_o read_v of_o in_o any_o good_a author_n either_o geographer_n or_o historian_n they_o have_v isidore_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v belgis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gallia_n whereof_o gallica_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n the_o same_o have_v hesychius_n the_o grecian_a before_o he_o in_o his_o lexicon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v belgy_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belge_v as_o also_o honorius_n in_o his_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o world_n justine_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n cit_v out_o of_o trogus_n pompeius_n one_o belgius_n pausanias_n name_v he_o bolgius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n from_o who_o it_o be_v like_a they_o take_v their_o name_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v berosus_n that_o chaungling_n for_o he_o write_v beligicos_fw-la sive_fw-la belgicos_fw-la appellari_fw-la à _fw-la beligio_fw-la aut_fw-la belgio_n celtarum_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o beligici_fw-la or_o belgici_n be_v so_o name_v of_o beligius_n or_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n of_o the_o city_n belgis_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n well_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o certain_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o student_n of_o chorography_n caesar_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n thus_o speak_v all_o gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o the_o belgae_n do_v inhabit_v one_o the_o aquitani_n another_o the_o three_o those_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v celtae_n but_o in_o the_o latin_a galli_n again_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o of_o all_o these_o the_o belgae_n be_v most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a because_o that_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o quaint_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o traffic_n with_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o effeminate_a man_n mind_n again_o because_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n with_o who_o they_o make_v war_n continual_o item_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o thus_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o belgae_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o gallia_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhein_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v these_o word_n caesar_n find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o belgae_n come_v from_o the_o german_n which_o long_o since_o pass_v over_o the_o rhein_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n which_o former_o have_v dwell_v there_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n all_o gallia_n be_v sore_o trouble_v keep_v the_o teutones_n and_o cimbre_n from_o enter_v within_o the_o list_n of_o their_o territory_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o these_o their_o famous_a act_n have_v make_v they_o to_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o their_o great_a stomach_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n suet._n in_o
forename_a julian_n in_o the_o same_o misopogonos_n and_o this_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o memorial_n or_o chronicle_n with_o they_o as_o tacitus_n witness_v otherwise_o they_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o warlike_a and_o military_a exercise_n we_o read_v in_o caesar_n that_o robbery_n be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o infamy_n and_o seneca_n say_v they_o take_v care_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o for_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o these_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v in_o these_o they_o be_v nourish_v if_o their_o country_n have_v long_a peace_n they_o do_v voluntary_o go_v and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o those_o nation_n which_o do_v wage_v war_n upon_o any_o other_o as_o tacitus_n witness_v they_o procure_v their_o mother_n child_n and_o wife_n to_o bring_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n encouragement_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v to_o suck_v and_o dress_v their_o wound_n they_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n with_o sing_v sound_a or_o clash_v of_o their_o weapon_n and_o dance_n they_o animate_v and_o encourage_v one_o another_o with_o shout_v and_o loud_a hallowing_n in_o battle_n they_o use_v long_a spear_n and_o pike_n the_o weapon_n of_o the_o aleman_n or_o teutones_n as_o lucan_n in_o his_o six_o book_n affirm_v to_o leave_v his_o armour_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v account_v the_o great_a disgrace_n that_o may_v be_v insomuch_o that_o many_o after_o their_o return_n home_o from_o the_o war_n have_v end_v that_o infamy_n with_o a_o halter_n hence_o perhaps_o be_v that_o of_o eusebius_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o report_n that_o many_o of_o the_o german_n do_v hang_v themselves_o dion_z and_o herodotus_n say_v that_o they_o usual_o swim_v over_o river_n for_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o tallness_n of_o their_o body_n do_v lift_v they_o up_o and_o bear_v they_o above_o the_o water_n as_o tacitus_n witness_v pliny_n teach_v that_o the_o pirate_n do_v sail_v in_o several_a hollow_a tree_n whereof_o some_o one_o do_v bear_v thirty_o man_n apiece_o the_o same_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o custom_n with_o they_o that_o the_o conquer_v give_v a_o herb_n to_o the_o conqueror_n appianus_n alexandrinus_n say_v they_o contemn_v death_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o life_n again_o perhaps_o for_o that_o cause_n peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o they_o desire_v no_o great_a funeral_n that_o only_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o famous_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v with_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o wood_n they_o heap_v upon_o the_o fire_n neither_o garment_n nor_o any_o sweet_a savour_n every_o man_n armour_n and_o some_o man_n horse_n also_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v raise_v with_o turf_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o punishment_n only_o use_v here_o as_o tacitus_n say_v who_o write_v that_o they_o hang_v traitor_n and_o runagate_n upon_o tree_n but_o idle_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n lipsius_n read_v big-limmed_n and_o lazy_a lubber_n they_o throw_v into_o puddle_n and_o fen_n cast_v a_o hardle_n or_o grate_n over_o they_o caesar_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gall._n make_v i_o embrace_v that_o read_n of_o lipsius_n where_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v he_o make_v they_o slothful_a who_o they_o account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o runnawaye_n coward_n and_o traitor_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o these_o differ_v to_o accuse_v a_o man_n for_o idleness_n and_o to_o make_v he_o infamous_a for_o slothful_a dulness_n this_o be_v that_o diversity_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o offence_n they_o use_v not_o any_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o count_v they_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o god_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n who_o they_o see_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o vulcan_n but_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o live_v under_o verna_n the_o emperor_n they_o get_v themselves_o other_o god_n also_o as_o mercury_n hercules_n who_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v lucian_n they_o do_v call_v ogmion_n mars_n isis_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n beside_o one_o name_v alcis_n the_o same_o tacitus_n add_v that_o they_o account_v also_o velleda_n and_o aurinia_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n suidas_n mention_v this_o but_o that_o he_o read_v beleda_n for_o velleda_n theodosius_n out_o of_o dion_n write_v that_o the_o virgin_n ganna_fw-la give_v out_o oracle_n he_o also_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o tanfannae_n he_o say_v that_o the_o suevi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a nation_n of_o all_o germany_n do_v worship_v the_o mother_n earth_n which_o as_o lipsius_n read_v they_o call_v aërtha_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v aerde_n but_o they_o have_v no_o image_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apolog._n write_v if_o the_o read_n be_v uncorrupt_a that_o belenus_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o norici_n plutarch_n and_o out_o of_o he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n teach_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a holy_a woman_n tacitus_n call_v they_o agathias_n &_o polyaenus_n fortune-teller_n prophetess_n who_o do_v tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o roar_a wirling_n and_o circumuolution_n of_o river_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o caesar_n mean_v these_o same_o people_n which_o he_o report_v say_v to_o ariovistus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o german_n to_o overcome_v if_o they_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n hither_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v which_o strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o prophetess_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n aelian_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o var._n hist_o chap._n 31._o have_v note_v that_o they_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v even_o by_o bird_n entrail_n of_o beast_n sign_n and_o forespeakings_n tacitus_n be_v witness_n that_o they_o make_v experimental_a divine_n even_o by_o the_o ney_v of_o their_o horse_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o suetonius_n his_o domitian_n that_o they_o have_v also_o diviner_n which_o foretell_v by_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o public_o sacrifice_v those_o man_n and_o that_o in_o their_o consecrate_a grove_n and_o by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n which_o i_o also_o gather_v out_o of_o claudian_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o stilicon_n who_o call_v these_o wood_n cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n tacitus_n also_o attribute_v unto_o these_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cast_v of_o lot_n josephus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o antiq._n chap._n 8._o do_v tell_v a_o pretty_a tale_n worth_a the_o read_n of_o a_o captive_a soldier_n concern_v their_o skill_n in_o divination_n by_o bird_n and_o thus_o of_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v select_v these_o few_o particular_n of_o old_a germany_n which_o have_v now_o a_o new_a face_n far_o other_o fashion_n rite_n and_o manner_n than_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v caesar_n will_v afford_v more_o to_o the_o greedy_a reader_n but_o especial_o tacitus_n in_o his_o peculiar_a book_n write_v of_o the_o german_n moreover_o some_o thing_n thou_o may_v find_v in_o a_o panegyricke_a speech_n make_v to_o aurelius_n maximianus_n the_o emperor_n the_o epitome_n of_o livy_n in_o the_o 104._o book_n witness_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o germany_n caecilius_n report_v that_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la his_o uncle_n write_v twenty_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n agathias_n witness_v that_o asinius_n quadratus_n do_v most_o curious_o describe_v the_o estate_n of_o germany_n but_o we_o hitherto_o want_v all_o these_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o livy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o no_o reputation_n which_o brag_n that_o they_o have_v those_o book_n extant_a by_o they_o and_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v hide_v and_o fight_v with_o worm_n to_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o damage_n to_o learning_n commonwealth_n of_o this_o vanquish_a and_o yet_o invincible_a germany_n these_o man_n take_v their_o name_n or_o surname_n to_o wit_n nero_n claudius_n drusus_n of_o who_o ovid_n thus_o speak_v et_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la druso_n germania_n fecit_fw-la great_a drusus_n be_v of_o german_a name_v and_o there_o he_o li'th_v entomb_v germanicus_n caesar_n this_o man_n son_n tiberius_n caesar_n c._n caesar_n nero_n vitellius_n and_o domitian_n as_o suetonius_n dion_n tacitus_n and_o their_o coin_n do_v witness_v item_n nerua_n hadrian_n antoninus_n pius_n trajan_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n commodus_n carocalla_n maximinus_n maximus_n his_o son_n gallienus_n and_o claudius_n as_o their_o ancient_a coin_n do_v plain_o teach_v aurelian_a also_o maximilian_n valentinian_n valens_n and_o gratian_n
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v 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to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n urbes_fw-la alcomenae_n arduba_n astraea_n bolcha_n bargulum_n bolurus_n cornutum_fw-la dimalum_fw-la eugenium_fw-la hyscana_n jovium_n megara_n melibussa_n nerata_fw-la ninia_n nutria_n oedantum_fw-la olympe_n orgomenae_n pelion_n pherae_n seretium_n sesarethus_n setovia_n sinotium_n sir_n surium_n tribulium_n regio_fw-la jas._n fluvius_n salancon_n mons_fw-la monoechus_fw-la locus_fw-la serita_n in_o pannonia_n populi_fw-la arivates_n belgites_n corneatae_n dasnones_n decentij_fw-la desitiate_v urbes_fw-la albanum_fw-la arsaciana_n burgena_n quadriburgum_n hae_fw-la urbes_fw-la quoque_fw-la circa_fw-la japygiam_fw-la istriamque_fw-la archimea_n torgium_n et_fw-la populi_fw-la eleutij_fw-la moentini_n quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la anton_n itinerar_n hic_fw-la omisimus_fw-la we_o in_o this_o map_n have_v express_v only_a ptolemey_n illyricum_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o into_o liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n livy_n in_o his_o six_o and_o forty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o 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pay_v a_o certain_a fine_a or_o piece_n of_o money_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v return_n home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n again_o or_o if_o they_o think_v good_a stay_v still_o among_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o freeman_n their_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o modest_a above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n for_o many_o of_o they_o do_v take_v the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o they_o will_v die_v with_o they_o and_o one_o way_n or_o other_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o life_n with_o they_o for_o they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v as_o widow_n alone_o after_o their_o husband_n death_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v count_v a_o foul_a shame_n their_o ordinary_a fare_n be_v millet_n they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o spare_v in_o their_o diet_n other_o toil_n of_o husbandry_n they_o
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moorish_a fen_n and_o bog_n those_o thing_n also_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v tell_v of_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o the_o sorceress_n circe_n and_o that_o fabulous_a transmutation_n and_o change_v of_o man_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n or_o shape_n with_o servius_n i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o magic_n or_o witchcraft_n namely_o of_o the_o horror_n of_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n whereby_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v change_v into_o beast_n and_o with_o pliny_n i_o may_v say_v how_o infinite_a be_v those_o fable_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o medea_n of_o colchis_n and_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o our_o italian_a circe_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n magic_a be_v canonize_v for_o a_o goddess_n and_o be_v it_o far_o from_o i_o and_o from_o every_o christian_a man_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v wicked_a and_o profane_a to_o think_v or_o imagine_v for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancyrane_n council_n that_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o do_v believe_v that_o any_o creature_n may_v by_o any_o man_n be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o any_o other_o shape_n or_o similitude_n than_o by_o the_o creator_n himself_o who_o first_o give_v they_o that_o form_n and_o fashion_n therefore_o let_v all_o other_o man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o persuade_v what_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v never_o make_v i_o believe_v these_o fable_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o fable_n arise_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n for_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o this_o promontory_n do_v be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o storm_n and_o wind_n than_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o which_o blast_v accompany_v with_o the_o wave_n ebb_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sourge_v sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n do_v cause_n such_o sundry_a sound_n and_o noice_n that_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n by_o this_o way_n not_o without_o a_o great_a horror_n and_o tremble_a do_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o hear_v at_o one_o instant_a man_n mourn_v lion_n roar_v wolf_n howl_v dog_n bark_n hog_n grunt_v and_o bear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n hither_o do_v those_o word_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n belong_v omnia_fw-la subducit_fw-la circaeae_fw-la vela_fw-la procellae_fw-la that_o this_o promontory_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n especial_o of_o oak_n myrtle_n and_o bay-tree_n theophrastus_n write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o strabo_n say_v that_o it_o abound_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o root_n peradventure_o as_o there_o he_o add_v they_o affirm_v this_o of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o circe_n and_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o this_o say_n of_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o hence_o they_o report_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o mount_n circello_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o deadly_a poison_n of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v take_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o it_o so_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o wax_v so_o lit_o and_o dwine_v that_o outward_o they_o bear_v the_o show_n of_o dead_a carkeise_n such_o as_o it_o will_v grieve_v any_o man_n to_o behold_v strabo_n write_v that_o in_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a goblet_n or_o bowl_n of_o ulysses_n but_o this_o latter_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n only_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o fable_n let_v we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o historical_a narration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o truth_n be_v either_o here_o find_v or_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n 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strabo_n term_v it_o circe_n town_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o tarqvinius_n livy_n halicarnasseus_n cicero_n and_o plutarch_n do_v joint_o testify_v strabo_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a haven_n i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o mention_n or_o plot_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n circaeia_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o this_o mountain_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o description_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o city_n raze_v long_o since_o and_o lay_v level_a almost_o with_o the_o ground_n which_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o citta_o vecchia_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o old_a city_n certain_a remnant_n of_o this_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n as_o angelus_n breventanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o author_n of_o this_o description_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n do_v from_o his_o own_o knowledge_n plain_o testify_v yet_o much_o deface_v as_o he_o also_o affirm_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o form_n promuntorium_n veneris_fw-la circaeiensium_fw-la xxi_o the_o forename_a breventanus_n think_v that_o by_o this_o inscription_n be_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o place_n of_o this_o mountain_n where_o thou_o see_v this_o mark_n of_o a_o star_n *_o imprint_v magna_fw-la graecia_n or_o great_a greece_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a italy_n if_o not_o all_o of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o sicily_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a greece_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v in_o geography_n that_o make_v any_o doubt_n for_o the_o grecian_n do_v in_o 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graecia_n exotica_fw-la outlandish_a greece_n seneca_n in_o his_o consolation_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o all_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o coast_v along_o with_o the_o nether_a sea_n mar_n tosco_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n that_o campania_n terra_fw-la di_fw-fr lavoro_fw-es be_v possess_v by_o the_o grecian_n pliny_n do_v plain_o affirm_v maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o six_o and_o twenty_o oration_n describe_v avernus_n lacus_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o tipergola_n in_o campania_n to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o that_o these_o author_n speak_v truth_n trogus_n particular_o show_v in_o the_o twentieth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tusci_n which_o dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o nether_a sea_n come_v from_o lydia_n item_n the_o venetian_n veneti_n which_o now_o we_o see_v
to_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o upper-sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n troy_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n moreover_o the_o city_n adria_n atri_fw-la which_o first_o give_v name_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o illirian_a sea_n be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n diomedes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o troy_n build_v the_o city_n arpi_n sarpi_n or_o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n a_o city_n in_o apulia_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n carry_v thither_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o pisae_n in_o liguria_n pisa_n in_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o also_o in_o tuscan_a the_o tarquinij_fw-la tarquene_n come_v from_o the_o thessalian_n and_o spinambrians_n and_o the_o perusini_n perugia_n from_o the_o achaian_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o city_n caere_n ceruetere_fw-la what_o of_o the_o 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and_o then_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n for_o proof_n hereof_o consider_v these_o authority_n saint_n hierome_n say_v that_o rhegium_n julium_n brutiorum_fw-la reggio_n in_o calabria_n the_o low_a be_v a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n aelianus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o tarentum_n in_o calabria_n the_o six_o counsel_n of_o constantino_n ple_fw-fr hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v the_o like_a of_o baiae_n in_o campania_n stephanus_n describe_v sinuessa_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n caulonia_n castro_n veto_fw-la of_o the_o locri_n lagaria_n of_o the_o thurini_n and_o mataurus_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o place_n of_o sicilia_n the_o like_a do_v eustathius_n by_o crathis_n gratti_n a_o river_n in_o calabria_n the_o scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n by_o neaethus_n a_o river_n of_o the_o crotoniatae_n a_o people_n of_o vmbria_n item_n livy_n a_o italian_a bear_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o more_o 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do_v testify_v out_o of_o antiochus_n thus_o far_o of_o that_o ancient_a great_a greece_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o of_o sicilia_n all_o which_o we_o have_v not_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n but_o only_o the_o outter_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o beside_o calabria_n apulia_n the_o brutij_fw-la and_o locri_n there_o be_v great_a greece_n proper_o so_o call_v by_o ptolemey_n livy_n polybius_n athenaeus_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o that_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n think_v because_o pythagoras_n the_o grecian_a philosopher_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o these_o quarter_n or_o as_o synesius_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr dono_n write_v for_o that_o it_o always_o maintain_v and_o bring_v forth_o scholarlike_a and_o military_a man_n yet_o i_o rather_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o atheneus_n who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o grecian_n which_o 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horn_n that_o the_o right_a for_o salentinum_n we_o read_v lacinium_n in_o pliny_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o a_o error_n of_o the_o author_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n i_o determine_v nothing_o the_o same_o pliny_n compare_v this_o tract_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o amazonian_a shield_n that_o be_v to_o the_o half_a moon_n as_o servius_n expound_v it_o at_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneides_n ducit_fw-la amazonidum_fw-la lunatis_fw-la agmina_fw-la peltis_fw-la there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n the_o wood_n sila_n la_o sila_n of_o which_o sallust_n virgil_n and_o vibius_n have_v make_v mention_n strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v seven_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n full_a of_o goodly_a tall_a tree_n and_o well_o store_v with_o good_a water_n cassiodorus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o variarum_fw-la unto_o anastasius_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o cheese_n make_v here_o about_o from_o hence_o come_v calabrian_a pitch_n pix_n bruttia_n which_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o ninety_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la materia_fw-la speak_v of_o and_o which_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n mayor_n erat_fw-la ovid._n 4._o fast._n hanc_fw-la italiae_fw-la partem_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o cl._n v._o dno_fw-la d._n joachimo_n camerario_n r.p._n nurenberg_n medico_n celeberrimo_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la veteri_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicab_n eventh_n chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o commend_v for_o the_o trim_n and_o stop_v of_o wine_n vessel_n i_o will_v judge_v that_o this_o wood_n in_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v call_v carminianensis_fw-la sylua_fw-la and_o peradventure_o carmeiana_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la the_o forename_a cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o 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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o latin_n and_o greek_n from_o diomedes_n the_o king_n of_o aetolia_n artinia_n nicetas_n call_v it_o who_o they_o report_v after_o the_o surprise_v of_o troy_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o not_o being_n entertain_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v drive_v hither_o and_o to_o be_v inter_v here_o and_o that_o his_o temple_n monument_n or_o tomb_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o proper_o call_v diomedea_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it trimite_n and_o that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o for_o to_o shadow_v diomedes_z tomb_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v into_o trimerus_n as_o tacitus_n write_v augustus_n banish_v send_v his_o niece_n julia_n convict_v of_o adultery_n where_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o she_o endure_v that_o punishment_n of_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o 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to_o be_v a_o tripolis_n the_o fountain_n arethusa_n the_o lake_n palicus_n the_o mount_n aetna_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o the_o notorious_a harlot_n lais._n beside_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n which_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o solinus_n trogus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n antigonus_n de_fw-fr mirab._n l._n and_o achilles_n statius_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o love_n item_n statue_n costly_a image_n for_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o great_a estimation_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o verres_n athenaeus_n commend_v high_o the_o cheese_n dove_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o garment_n of_o sicilia_n antigonus_n write_v that_o the_o cactos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o theophrastus_n affirm_v upon_o which_o if_o a_o stag_n shall_v tread_v and_o prick_v his_o foot_n his_o bone_n will_v yield_v no_o 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his_o chiliades_fw-la siciliae_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la territorij_fw-la syracusani_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la acrillae_n echetla_n magellax_n veteris_fw-la siciliae_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la aut_fw-la prorsus_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la urbes_fw-la acharenses_fw-la acra_n adrÿie_o amathe_v ancÿrg_n arbelo_n artacia_n aterium_fw-la atina_n bucinija_n calauria_fw-la caulonia_n chimaera_n comitianum_fw-la crastue_n cronidas_n qui_fw-la philippi_fw-la cijdonia_n didÿme_fw-la eggÿna_fw-la elerii_n emporium_n ergetium_n erÿce_n exagyios_n halentina_n hippana_n que_fw-fr et_fw-fr ipana_n homotÿles_fw-fr jaetia_n a_o jetas_n ichana_n indara_o lichindus_n megarsus_fw-la miscera_n morgÿna_fw-la nacona_n noae_n a_o fortè_fw-la nooeni_fw-la nonÿmna_n ochÿra_n omphace_n piacus_n pirina_fw-la plinte_n propalae_fw-la prostropaea_n sinoessa_n stilpe_n talaria_fw-la arces_fw-la cype_n 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blandorum_fw-la et_fw-la mater_fw-la amorum_fw-la cypri_n insulae_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la esmaeus_n tyrrhia_n gentes_fw-la asphax_n otienses_n urbes_fw-la acra_n acragas_n alexandria_n alcathi_o villa_n asine_n capbalus_n cerbia_n cinyria_n cresium_n cyrenia_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la ceronia_n dionia_n epidarum_fw-la erysthia_n gerandrum_fw-la lacedaemon_n malum_fw-la togessus_n tembrus_n urania_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1584._o psieus_n flu_fw-fr et_fw-la aous_n flu_fw-fr aoius_n mons_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o like_a to_o ambrosia_n than_o mere_a wine_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o have_v five_o goodly_a town_n but_o pliny_n speak_v of_o eiht_n yet_o we_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v find_v the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n this_o among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n famous_a for_o their_o large_a compass_n and_o greatness_n do_v possess_v the_o seven_o 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lemno_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o tell_v see_v that_o
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offer_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n especial_o about_o mount_n ida_n psiloriti_n and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o white_a hill_n except_o the_o soil_n be_v plant_v with_o other_o tree_n this_o tree_n sprowth_n up_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o any_o peculiar_a or_o make_v ground_n but_o every_o where_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n natural_o cornelius_n celsus_n speak_v of_o aristolochia_n cretica_n that_o there_o be_v here_o no_o owl_n or_o any_o mischievous_a and_o harmful_a creature_n beside_o the_o phalangium_n a_o kind_n of_o perilous_a spider_n plutarch_n pl_z nigh_o solinus_n aelianus_n and_o antigonius_fw-la do_v joint_o testify_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 30._o book_n do_v commend_v the_o dog_n or_o hound_n of_o this_o island_n for_o excellent_a hunter_n these_o julius_n pollux_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n parippi_n light_a foot_n and_o his_o kind_n and_o diaponi_n toiler_n with_o her_o whelp_n that_o be_v the_o one_o sort_n excel_v for_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n the_o other_o for_o painfulness_n and_o sure_a hunt_n pausanias_n livius_n aelian_n xenophon_n and_o ctesias_n commend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o the_o best_a archer_n plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o very_o lascivious_a item_n deceitful_a ravenous_a and_o covetous_a athenaeus_n he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine-bibber_n and_o cunning_a dancer_n s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 9_o call_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o epimenides_n a_o poet_n of_o their_o nation_n always_o liar_n evil_a beast_n and_o slow_a belly_n notwithstanding_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n write_v that_o they_o more_o regard_v the_o sense_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o matter_n than_o word_n and_o quaint_a term_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o the_o i_o will_v be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o eteocretae_n a_o people_n breed_v and_o 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this_o island_n sometime_o have_v and_o the_o map_n will_v show_v that_o i_o out_o of_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n have_v gather_v the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o the_o student_n of_o geography_n if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n seneca_n also_o in_o his_o consolation_n to_o albinus_n and_o likewise_o again_o in_o his_o verse_n describe_v the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea._n the_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o corcyra_n cephalenia_n zacynthus_n ithaca_n leucadia_n and_o echinades_n of_o which_o several_o take_v these_o few_o line_n corcyra_n now_o call_v corfu_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o alcinous_n as_o dionysius_n say_v be_v call_v cercyra_n as_o also_o long_o since_o by_o diverse_a other_o name_n as_o phaeacia_n scheria_n drepanum_n ceraunia_fw-la argos_n macris_n and_o as_o some_o think_v cassiope_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v more_o 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promontory_n of_o this_o i_o will_v aelianus_n describe_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n aelius_n from_o whence_o yearly_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o tumble_v some_o one_o or_o other_o down_o into_o the_o sea_n headlong_o thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o god_n as_o strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v echinades_n echidnae_fw-la seneca_n in_o his_o troas_n and_o euripides_n in_o iphegenia_n in_o aulide_n call_v they_o but_o stephanus_n echinae_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o echini_n vrchines_n or_o hedgehog_n which_o do_v great_o infect_v this_o island_n apollodorus_n call_v they_o strophades_n now_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cozzulari_fw-la they_o be_v as_o ovid_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n write_v in_o number_n 5._o these_o be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o pausanias_n in_o his_o arcadia_n testify_v their_o form_n and_o fashion_n be_v often_o alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n aspri_n or_o pachicolamo_n at_o who_o mouth_n they_o stand_v as_o strabo_n will_v fain_o persuade_v us._n near_o these_o be_v the_o taphiae_n and_o acutae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v thoae_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o cease_v of_o oracle_n tell_v a_o story_n or_o fable_n rather_o worth_a the_o read_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pan_n which_o tell_v out_o about_o these_o island_n africa_n propria_fw-la africa_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o mar_n maiore_fw-la archipelago_n midland_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v of_o the_o geographer_n proper_o call_v asia_n so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n above_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o same_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la this_o also_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o ancient_a story_n when_o asia_n or_o
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o 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name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
goddess_n this_o caelestis_fw-la venus_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n of_o apuleius_n which_o he_o there_o call_v both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o regina_fw-la caeli_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o syria_n day_n the_o syrian_a goddess_n of_o who_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a form_n or_o shape_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o distinct_a and_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o particular_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o foresay_a author_n as_o also_o to_o lucian_n treatise_n entitle_v de_n dea_fw-la syria_n to_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v adjoine_v certain_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n his_o son_n he_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o one_o idol_n almost_o all_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n be_v comprehend_v philastrius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o former_a time_n say_v that_o this_o goddess_n be_v of_o certain_a heretical_a jew_n 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misraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ham_n gen._n 10.6_o who_o first_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n seat_v himself_o here_o it_o be_v name_v mesraim_n as_o josephus_n write_v by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n know_v to_o the_o arabian_n their_o next_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o item_n as_o the_o learned_a arias_n montanus_n think_v it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n call_v cus_n or_o chus_n of_o chus_n father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n elder_n son_n to_o the_o say_v ham._n again_o plutarch_n in_o osiris_n write_v that_o in_o the_o sacred_a writing_n of_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v name_v chemia_n of_o ham_n or_o cham_n for_o thus_o diverse_o foreign_a writer_n express_v the_o hebrew_n let_v ere_fw-we h_v nay_o sometime_o they_o whole_o omit_v it_o as_o in_o ammon_n their_o chief_a god_n which_o they_o worship_v derive_v as_o i_o think_v from_o that_o curse_a root_n son_n to_o noë_n and_o father_n of_o the_o abovementioned_n chus_n and_o misraim_n and_o indeed_o isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v this_o country_n kam_fw-mi yet_o pinetus_n and_o marmolius_n do_v joint_o affirm_v and_o that_o true_o as_o we_o have_v before_o in_o the_o other_o map_n of_o egypt_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o also_o the_o turk_n do_v common_o call_v it_o ______o elquibet_n elchibetz_n and_o chibth_n last_o honorius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o entitle_v euxaea_n but_o upon_o what_o authority_n or_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o let_v he_o therefore_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o his_o assertion_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n bahri'lkolzom_n the_o red_a sea_n judaea_n and_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o libya_n and_o marmarica_n barca_n another_o country_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o aethiopia_n 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often_o with_o nubiensis_n my_o arabian_a call_v it_o ______o alsahid_n or_o say_v of_o the_o theme_n saada_n as_o i_o think_v which_o signify_v to_o ascend_v or_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n middle_a egypt_n sometime_o call_v heptapolis_n and_o heptanomia_fw-la of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nomoi_fw-fr or_o shire_n of_o this_o part_n and_o of_o some_o arcadia_n the_o lower_n egypt_n which_o late_a author_n have_v name_v augustamnica_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o novella_fw-la of_o justinian_n into_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la divide_v egypt_n into_o six_o province_n namely_o libya_n the_o upper_a libya_n the_o nether_a thebais_n egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v arcadia_n and_o augustamnica_n that_o part_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o mouth_n or_o floodgate_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n heracleoticum_n and_o pelusiacum_n and_o from_o their_o part_n a_o
lucanus_n 8._o incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la amythaonia_n apeliotes_n athos_n cephro_n cessan_n colluthium_n cusi_fw-la elysius_n eurychorian_n focis_fw-la litrae_fw-la melite_n metole_n metopium_n nelupa_n pyrae_fw-la taeniotis_n tevochis_n tityus_n regiones_fw-la dulopolis_n pentapolis_n nomi_n anthites_n anytios_n aphthala_n bathrithite_n crambetite_n croite_n omnite_n phanturite_n ptenethu_n sebrithite_n thermopolites_n urbes_fw-la abotis_n achoris_n anthiti_n anysis_n arcadia_n arieldela_n arype_n asphinum_fw-la atharrabis_fw-la auaris_fw-la bosirara_o bucaltum_fw-la burgus_n severi_fw-la byblos_n calamona_n cassanoros_n chiris_n chortaso_n cos_n cotenopolis_n crambutis_n crialon_n cros_n cyrtus_n flagoniton_n gavei_n gazulena_n helos_n isidis_n opidum_fw-la juliopolis_n justiniana_n ii_o nova_fw-la maximianopolis_n mucerinae_n muson_n mylon_n naithum_n narmunthum_n nupheum_n oniabates_n paprinus_fw-la paremphis_n pasteris_n ptemengyris_n pempte_v philadelphia_n pinamus_n paebebis_fw-la polis_n precteum_n praesentia_fw-la proxenupolis_n psinaphus_n psinaula_n psochemnis_n python_n sadalis_n sampsira_n sargantis_n scenae_n sella_n senos_fw-la sosteum_n spania_n syis_n terenuthis_n thamana_n theodosiana_n ticelia_n tindum_n tisis_n titana_n tohum_n toicena_n trichis_n tyana_n vantena_n vici_fw-la anabis_n daphnusium_n diochites_n nibis_n phoenix_n psenerus_n psentris_n psinectabis_n psittachemnis_n mons_fw-la laemon_n flwius_n phaedrus_n insulae_n hiera_n nichocis_n horum_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la et_fw-la ceterorum_fw-la que_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la describuntur_fw-la testimonia_fw-la et_fw-la auctoritates_fw-la veterum_fw-la videre_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesauro_fw-la geographico_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o the_o map_n do_v show_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v aught_o of_o that_o what_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o richness_n of_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o worthy_a commendation_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a barn_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v sufficient_o show_v for_o although_o it_o never_o rain_v here_o yet_o it_o breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o indeed_o their_o river_n nilus_n by_o his_o inundation_n every_o year_n bring_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o as_o the_o poet_n lucan_n write_v this_o be_v terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la a_o land_n that_o of_o itself_o be_v rich_a enough_o it_o need'th_v no_o foreign_a aid_n joves_n help_n it_o scorn'th_v so_o much_o it_o stand'th_v upon_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o nile_n yea_o they_o be_v wont_v proud_o to_o vaunt_v as_o pliny_n testify_v that_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o mighty_a conqueror_n the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n one_o may_v easy_o esteem_v by_o that_o of_o diodorus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n use_v yearly_o to_o have_v of_o alexandria_n only_o a_o subsidy_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n item_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o who_o i_o read_v that_o auletes_n father_n to_o cleopatra_n levy_v yearly_o in_o egypt_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o talent_n which_o do_v amount_v according_a to_o budey_n his_o estimation_n to_o seventy_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o that_o as_o he_o there_o add_v under_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o bad_a kind_n of_o government_n eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n report_v that_o osiris_n their_o king_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n his_o parent_n and_o for_o other_o god_n temple_n and_o shrine_n of_o beat_a gold_n and_o silver_n a_o marvelous_a show_n of_o their_o wonder_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o golde-mine_n of_o this_o country_n agatharcides_n have_v write_v something_o but_o so_o many_o endless_a and_o immortal_a work_n yet_o extant_a have_v hitherto_o even_o to_o this_o day_n abide_v all_o assault_n and_o injury_n of_o time_n do_v sufficient_o show_v what_o their_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v as_o namely_o be_v those_o huge_a pyramid_n so_o many_o obelisk_n of_o solid_a marble_n of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o such_o wonder_a height_n colossus_n sphinx_n statue_n and_o labyrinth_n so_o many_o gorgeous_a temple_n of_o which_o this_o one_o country_n can_v show_v more_o than_o all_o other_o country_n beside_o whatsoever_o as_o herodotus_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o circumcision_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o gather_v out_o of_o josephus_n and_o egesippus_fw-la who_o write_v that_o beside_o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n which_o as_o diodorus_n testify_v be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o free_a man_n there_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o enroll_v and_o make_v freedenisons_a of_o rome_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a and_o wise_a nation_n as_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o diverse_a history_n very_o ingenious_a in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n very_o quick_a of_o conceit_n in_o the_o search_n of_o any_o invention_n whatsoever_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n have_v leave_v record_v they_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o macrobius_n affirm_v who_o also_o call_v egypt_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o art_n but_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemilianus_n the_o tyrant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a nation_n easy_o move_v to_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o light_a head_a and_o giddy_a brain_a people_n more_o fit_a to_o set_v matter_n abroach_o than_o to_o follow_v they_o wise_o when_o they_o be_v once_o afoot_a hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o flavius_n vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saturninus_n report_v call_v it_o gentem_fw-la levem_fw-la pendulam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la famae_fw-la monimenta_fw-la volitantem_fw-la a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a nation_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o twine_a thread_n and_o move_v at_o the_o least_o blast_n and_o puff_n of_o news_n that_o may_v stir_v seneca_n to_o albina_n call_v it_o infidam_n a_o faithless_a nation_n ventosam_fw-la &_o insolentem_fw-la a_o brag_a proud_a and_o insolent_a nation_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyricke_n to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n term_v they_o nequitias_fw-la tellus_fw-la scit_fw-la dare_v nulla_fw-la magis_fw-la no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a more_o vild_a knave_n do_v ere_o endure_v say_v the_o poet_n marshal_n philo_z in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o they_o have_v innatam_fw-la &_o insignem_fw-la iactantiam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o bone_n that_o a_o egyptian_a shall_v be_v a_o famous_a bragger_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o wise_a and_o ingenious_a apuleius_n term_v they_o eruditos_fw-la learned_a egyptian_n and_o themistius_n euphrada_n sapientissimos_fw-la homines_fw-la very_o wise_a and_o cunning_a fellow_n philostratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o theology_n and_o study_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o they_o be_v no_o warlike_a people_n of_o famous_a knave_n they_o possess_v the_o middle_a rank_n according_a to_o that_o old_a proverb_n lydimali_fw-la secundi_fw-la aegyptij_fw-la tertij_fw-la care_n the_o lydian_n be_v the_o great_a knave_n the_o egyptian_n mean_v knave_n be_v the_o clownish_a hobb_n of_o caria_n be_v the_o least_o knave_n of_o the_o three_o as_o eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n report_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n porphyrius_n speak_v much_o in_o his_o four_o book_n entitle_v of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n meat_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o have_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n be_v these_o first_o alexandria_n which_o athenaeus_n name_v the_o beautiful_a and_o golden_a city_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o great_a city_n marcelline_n the_o head_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o world_n eunapius_n another_o world_n dion_n prusaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o chief_a temple_n here_o call_v sebasteum_n or_o augusteum_n that_o be_v princely_a or_o 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and_o sundry_a other_o rare_a work_n and_o device_n the_o best_a that_o the_o most_o excellent_a architect_n of_o the_o world_n may_v invent_v that_o next_o after_o the_o capitol_n of_o which_o reverend_a rome_n do_v so_o much_o glory_n the_o whole_a world_n itself_o have_v never_o see_v ought_v more_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a at_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v of_o it_o strabo_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n do_v most_o brave_o describe_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o like_a do_v statius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o love_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n of_o his_o history_n item_n hirtius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n thebae_n be_v the_o next_o city_n of_o great_a note_n famous_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o gate_n that_o sometime_o it_o have_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v hecatompylos_n hundred-gate_n and_o diospolis_n gods-towne_n item_n busyris_n and_o thebestis_n as_o s._n 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describe_v they_o and_o set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o true_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n mountain_n city_n and_o strange_a thing_n there_o to_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o describe_v according_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n assign_v will_v permit_v now_o it_o remain_v that_o with_o like_a brevity_n also_o we_o do_v out_o of_o diodorus_n herodotus_n strabo_n athenaeus_n aelianus_n plutarch_n philo_n eusebius_n pliny_n heliodorus_n lucian_n ammian_n clemens_n athanasius_n prudentius_n and_o other_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n eusebius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n teach_v i_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o honour_a the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n for_o immortal_a god_n but_o not_o only_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o even_o profane_a author_n also_o do_v plentiful_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o from_o the_o 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typhon_n pan_n who_o they_o call_v mendon_n and_o paint_v he_o with_o a_o goat_n head_n and_o the_o satyr_n item_n another_o which_o as_o plutarch_n in_o osiris_n write_v they_o call_v cneph_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o city_n anabis_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o divine_a service_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o immortal_a god_n as_o eusebius_n avouch_v who_o furthermore_o add_v that_o they_o have_v another_o peculiar_a god_n which_o they_o call_v canopus_n and_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pot_n this_o bembus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o hieroglyphicall_a table_n athanasius_n and_o heliodorus_n do_v testify_v that_o they_o account_v the_o water_n but_o especial_o nilus_n for_o a_o god_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o crocodile_n the_o ox_n the_o mnevis_n the_o lion_n the_o bear_n the_o cat_n the_o hee-goat_n the_o monkey_n the_o ape_n the_o bull_n the_o ram_n the_o shee-goat_n the_o hog_n the_o dog_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o indian_a rat_n the_o wolf_n the_o sheep_n the_o weasel_n and_o the_o shrewmous_a they_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o their_o god_n of_o fish_n the_o oxyrinchus_fw-la the_o lepidotus_n the_o latus_fw-la the_o phagrus_n the_o maeotis_n fish_n proper_a to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o eccle_n beside_o the_o cantharus_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrificijs_fw-la testify_v of_o bird_n the_o eagle_n the_o ibis_n and_o the_o hawk_n beside_o the_o ouzel_n or_o blackbird_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v hyginus_n and_o the_o vulture_n and_o raven_n as_o aelianus_n affirm_v with_o the_o sparrow_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abstinentia_fw-la make_v we_o believe_v josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o ferret_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o the_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n the_o aspis_n which_o they_o name_v thermathis_n and_o the_o beetle_n the_o counterfeit_v of_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o adore_v and_o worship_v as_o god_n yet_o some_o delight_v rather_o to_o honour_v the_o very_a beast_n themselves_o alive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n they_o use_v to_o bury_v it_o with_o mourning_n and_o great_a solemnity_n item_n certain_a vegetable_a thing_n without_o life_n as_o onion_n leek_n and_o garleeke_a they_o do_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n as_o s._n hierome_n against_o jovinian_a testify_v of_o the_o pelusiotae_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o these_o natural_a thing_n but_o even_o certain_a monster_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n consecrate_v for_o god_n as_o the_o cynocephalus_n with_o a_o dog_n head_n worship_v of_o the_o hermopolitani_n and_o cepus_n honour_v of_o the_o babylonian_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v out_o of_o athanasius_n the_o serpenticipite_n idol_n with_o serpent_n head_n and_o asinicipite_n with_o ass_n head_n moreover_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n town_n lucian_n report_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o jest_n or_o earnest_n that_o some_o hold_v the_o right_a shoulder_n for_o a_o god_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v over_o against_o they_o the_o left_a some_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n other_o to_o a_o samian_a cup_n or_o dish_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v i_o blush_v to_o speak_v it_o that_o they_o account_v the_o privy_a part_n for_o a_o god_n eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangel_n seem_v to_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o osiris_n clemens_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o recognitionum_fw-la add_v blush_v foolish_a idolater_n for_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o and_o let_v another_o say_v surreverence_n that_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o jake_n and_o a_o part_n for_o their_o god_n which_o also_o be_v aver_v and_o justify_v by_o minutius_n felix_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lactantius_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o reverence_v certain_a beastly_a and_o shameful_a thing_n philo_z judaeus_fw-la say_v that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v consecrate_v and_o enrowl_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o sacred_a thus_o much_o of_o their_o god_n more_o thou_o may_v see_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o clemens_n but_o especial_o in_o iwenall_n the_o poet._n these_o do_v hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o have_v build_v temple_n grove_n and_o convent_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o as_o lucian_n testify_v afterward_o when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o
here_o great_a swarm_n of_o monk_n and_o heremites_n be_v breed_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v all_o christendom_n over_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o term_v this_o country_n the_o seminary_n or_o nursery_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o hieroglyphicall_a secret_n of_o the_o egyptian_n read_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o stromaton_n item_n orus_n apollo_n and_o pierius_n his_o hieroglyphic_n the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o archelaus_n the_o chorographer_n who_o diogenes_n laërtius_n affirm_v to_o have_v describe_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n or_o main_a continent_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o famous_a king_n of_o macedony_n or_o beton_n baeton_n athenaeus_n call_v he_o and_o diogenetus_n who_o pliny_n write_v be_v the_o measurer_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n or_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o strabo_n which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n be_v now_o extant_a it_o will_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o we_o to_o have_v make_v this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o view_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o serious_a student_n of_o geography_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n first_o we_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n of_o it_o out_o of_o ptolemey_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n then_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o it_o all_o those_o particular_a place_n which_o quintus_n curtius_n arrianus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n for_o these_o three_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v at_o large_a write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n have_v of_o purpose_n handle_v this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n to_o these_o as_o helps_z we_o have_v adjoin_v what_o we_o find_v make_v for_o this_o our_o purpose_n in_o strabo_n diodorus_n trogus_n orosius_n and_o plutarch_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v of_o the_o fortune_n and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o alexander_n for_o these_o man_n although_o they_o have_v not_o purposed_o intend_v that_o argument_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o way_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o set_n out_o of_o his_o memorable_a act_n very_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a author_n item_n philostratus_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o some_o service_n herein_o and_o while_o i_o look_v over_o all_o manner_n of_o history_n write_v either_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_a by_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o beside_o those_o above_o name_v i_o can_v pick_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o out_o of_o they_o that_o may_v serve_v we_o in_o this_o our_o argument_n to_o any_o stead_n at_o all_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o livy_n valerius_n maximus_n polybius_n athenaeus_n polyaenus_n aelianus_n seneca_n stobaeus_n quintilian_n apuleius_n dion_n pruiaeus_n maximus_n tyrius_n theon_n sophista_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountein_v and_o the_o panegyricke_a make_v to_o maxim_n and_o constant_a yet_o those_o do_v rather_o seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o concern_v his_o private_a life_n natural_a inclination_n manner_n virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n francis_n juret_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o symmachus_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a write_v first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o one_o aesop_n and_o since_o that_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o julius_n valerius_n this_o author_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v nor_o see_v and_o therefore_o of_o he_o we_o say_v nothing_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o great_a as_o livy_n in_o his_o five_o and_o forty_o book_n name_v it_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a earth_n begin_v by_o this_o our_o alexander_n perform_v what_o we_o can_v not_o what_o we_o will_v to_o this_o we_o have_v cause_v the_o plot_n and_o portraiture_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n oracle_n famous_a as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o prediction_n to_o be_v adjoin_v for_o a_o auctuarie_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o often_o name_v &_o mention_v in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o also_o for_o that_o this_o our_o alexander_n in_o this_o his_o expedition_n go_v unto_o this_o place_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o this_o his_o journey_n shall_v be_v last_o curtain_n and_o trogus_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o he_o command_v that_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v here_o be_v bury_v although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n of_o it_o therefore_o out_o of_o sundry_a author_n we_o have_v collect_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la macedonis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la jovis_fw-la ammonis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la judicio_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n praestanti_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n schotio_n urbi_fw-la antverp_n a_o consiliis_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la dedicab_n abrah_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la ordinum_fw-la belgicor_n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1595._o by_o that_o description_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o curtius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o express_v unto_o we_o two_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n one_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o image_n or_o counterfeit_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n 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assimulata_fw-la modis_fw-la pulchraque_fw-la mirificis_fw-la talis_fw-la eram_fw-la feed_v non_fw-la maro_n quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la finxit_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la vita_fw-la nec_fw-la incestis_fw-la laeta_fw-la cupidinibus_fw-la namque_fw-la nec_fw-la aeneas_n vidit_fw-la me_fw-it troius_n unquam_fw-la nec_fw-la libyam_n advenit_fw-la classibus_fw-la iliacis_n sed_fw-la furias_fw-la fugiens_fw-la atque_fw-la arma_fw-la procacis_fw-la jarbae_n seruavi_fw-la fateor_fw-la morte_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la pectore_fw-la transfixo_fw-la castos_fw-la quod_fw-la pertulit_fw-la enses_fw-la non_fw-la furor_fw-la aut_fw-la laeso_fw-la crudus_fw-la amore_fw-la dolour_n sic_fw-la cecidisse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vixi_fw-la sine_fw-la vulnere_fw-la famae_fw-la vlta_fw-la virum_fw-la positis_fw-la moenibus_fw-la oppetij_fw-la inuida_fw-la cur_n in_o i_o stimulasti_fw-la musa_fw-la maronem_fw-la fingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la damna_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la vos_fw-fr magis_fw-la historicis_fw-la 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ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverp_n doctrina_fw-la et_fw-la humanitate_fw-la celebri_fw-la dno_fw-la balthasaro_n robiano_n r._n p.ant_n thesaurario_fw-la viro_fw-la animi_fw-la corporisq_fw-la dotibus_n ornatiss_n ab._n ortelius_n veteris_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la memor_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la sum_n pius_fw-la aeneas_n raptos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n penates_fw-la class_n veho_fw-la mecum_fw-la fama_fw-la super_fw-la aethera_fw-la notus_fw-la bis_z denis_fw-la phrygium_n conscendi_fw-la navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la vix_fw-la septem_fw-la convulsae_fw-la undis_fw-la euróque_fw-la supersunt_fw-la europa_n atque_fw-la asia_n pulsus_fw-la aeneid_n i._o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n the_o manifold_a wander_a voyage_n of_o ulysses_n errores_fw-la ausonius_n in_o diverse_a place_n call_v they_o be_v from_o all_o antiquity_n so_o famous_a and_o renown_a among_o all_o man_n that_o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n grow_v into_o a_o byword_n and_o to_o be_v speak_v proverbial_o of_o any_o hard_a and_o difficult_a travel_n that_o any_o man_n do_v undergo_v as_o apuleius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n do_v testify_v therefore_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o student_n of_o that_o history_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n my_o friend_n i_o have_v think_v good_a out_o of_o ancient_a historian_n to_o describe_v the_o twenty_o voyage_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o as_o tzetzes_n write_v with_o twelve_o ship_n set_v forward_o from_o troy_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o ilium_n a_o city_n of_o troia_n or_o troas_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n continual_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o ithaca_n a_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o call_v as_o sophianus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v valle_o di_o compare_v or_o teachi_n as_o porcacchius_fw-la affirm_v but_o of_o the_o 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this_o island_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la cvius_fw-la possessionem_fw-la revocatum_fw-la paulinum_n etc._n etc._n thus_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o great_a tacitus_n scorn_v any_o other_o interpreter_n or_o no_o he_o deliberate_v to_o conquer_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o before_o i_o have_v rehearse_v paullinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_a rebellion_n of_o brittany_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o purpose_v before_o ship_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aide_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o 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or_o betente_fw-la diomedeae_n the_o trimite_n calypson_n and_o d_o oscoron_n together_o with_o the_o electride_n which_o i_o find_v recite_v and_o name_v in_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n italiae_fw-la veteris_fw-la specimen_fw-la ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n vespasiani_n aug._n ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n antonini_n pii_fw-la aug._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la decennali_fw-la evulgabat_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n italy_n of_o the_o gauls_n this_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v gallia_n for_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v extend_v the_o border_n of_o gallia_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n eastward_o even_o to_o the_o river_n rubicon_n runcone_n or_o rugoso_fw-la therefore_o the_o alps_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n this_o they_o call_v transalpina_n and_o gallia_n ulterior_fw-la gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o 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with_o many_o pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n and_o have_v have_v in_o it_o twelve_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n so_o build_v and_o seat_v that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o convenient_o or_o maintenance_n and_o provision_n for_o to_o live_v gallant_o as_o plutarch_n do_v witness_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n the_o same_o also_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v who_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a and_o as_o in_o delta_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n the_o river_n nilus_n so_o here_o po_n do_v empty_a itself_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o river_n po_n as_o strabo_n say_v do_v water_n this_o plain_a make_v it_o fertile_a and_o also_o distinguish_v it_o by_o many_o most_o fruitful_a hill_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a part_n this_o be_v that_o river_n which_o antiquity_n call_v eridanus_n famous_a for_o the_o poetical_a or_o fabulous_a story_n of_o phaethon_n virgil_n call_v it_o the_o king_n of_o rivers_n claudian_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o oloriferus_n the_o swanne-bearing_a stream_n pliny_n name_v it_o auriferum_n the_o golden_a stream_n and_o moreover_o say_v that_o for_o clearness_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o vesulus_n veso_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o the_o alps_n where_o first_o arise_v out_o of_o many_o small_a fountain_n it_o draw_v to_o head_n then_o hide_v itself_o or_o run_v underneath_o the_o ground_n for_o many_o furlong_n together_o at_o last_o rise_v again_o not_o far_o from_o forum-vibij_a or_o vibi_n forum_n from_o thence_o many_o huge_a lake_n empty_v tnemselue_n into_o it_o accompany_v with_o thirty_o other_o river_n it_o unlade_v itself_o by_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o hadriaticke_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v so_o swift_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o force_v back_o the_o billow_n and_o tide_n it_o keep_v his_o own_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o pomponius_n speak_v make_v the_o water_n fresh_a and_o potable_a amid_o the_o brackish_a surge_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o in_o the_o ligurian_a language_n it_o be_v name_v bodincus_fw-la that_o be_v as_o scepsius_n there_o do_v interpret_v it_o bottomless_a in_o these_o quarter_n among_o other_o the_o gaul_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v who_o first_o of_o all_o mortal_a man_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o capitol_n only_o be_v preserve_v untouched_a this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n junius_n mauricus_n retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n much_o of_o that_o ancient_a frugality_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o straboes_n geography_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n history_n you_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o large_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o venice_n a_o shire_n of_o this_o province_n read_v cassiodore_n in_o the_o
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o west_n as_o livy_n write_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o aethiopia_n even_o unto_o india_n in_o east_n yea_o and_o beyond_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o as_o arrianus_n testify_v whereupon_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o melado_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o indian_a sea_n but_o herodotus_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a sea_n which_o pliny_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n taprobana_n strabo_n that_o worthy_a geographer_n he_o call_v it_o mare_n magnum_n the_o great_a sea_n who_o moreover_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o that_o true_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v beneath_o egypt_n pliny_n of_o the_o country_n azania_n which_o at_o this_o day_n some_o do_v think_v to_o be_v call_v xoa_n name_v it_o mare_n azanium_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o ptolemey_n name_v hippadis_n pelagus_n now_o call_v of_o some_o archiplago_fw-la di_fw-it maldivar_n item_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v barbaricus_n sinus_n the_o barbarian_a bay_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o island_n menuthesia_n now_o of_o the_o seaman_n general_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o of_o that_o country_n people_n madagascar_n and_o of_o thevet_n albagra_n there_o be_v two_o bays_n or_o gulf_n as_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n term_v they_o of_o this_o sea_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n to_o wit_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a bay_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a bay_n which_o some_o not_o well_o read_v in_o old_a writer_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n very_o improper_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n proper_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o but_o why_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greek_n name_v erythraeum_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n rubrum_n red_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a not_o yet_o decide_v some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o of_o all_o late_a writer_n traveller_n seaman_n and_o other_o eie-witness_n of_o good_a credit_n which_o have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n &_o every_o day_n do_v sail_n through_o this_o sea_n &_o have_v diligent_o view_v the_o same_o be_v improve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a moreover_o qu._n curtius_n among_o the_o ancient_n do_v plain_o testify_v that_o it_o differ_v no_o whit_n in_o colour_n from_o other_o sea_n some_o there_o be_v as_o pliny_n write_v which_o do_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o like_a colour_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o other_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n erythrus_n perseus_n son_n who_o tomb_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v do_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n strabo_n call_v this_o island_n tyrina_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n ogyris_n arrianus_n oaracta_n or_o else_o of_o a_o certain_a persian_a name_v erythras_n as_o the_o forename_a strabo_n give_v out_o who_o as_o pliny_n with_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o barge_n 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question_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n the_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o do_v particular_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n olive-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o plocamus_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v isidis_n capillus_fw-la this_o also_o strabo_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a so_o do_v the_o forename_a pliny_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n much_o like_o to_o coral_n without_o leaf_n agatarchides_n say_v that_o it_o resemble_v much_o the_o black_a rush_n athenaeus_n out_o of_o philonides_n the_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o plant_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n you_o may_v read_v of_o diverse_a