armenian_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o 31._o the_o papal_a curse_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n not_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o book_n 1._o we_o have_v prove_v it_o before_o that_o the_o leprosy_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o spread_v over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o at_o last_o the_o thousand_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o satan_n loose_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n to_o go_v and_o deceive_v the_o nation_n and_o compass_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o then_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o christian_a peace_n and_o religion_n they_o begin_v here_o and_o there_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o clear_a constant_a and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o new-started_n opinion_n it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o understand_v history_n what_o manner_n of_o time_n be_v then_o and_o what_o be_v those_o bishop_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n sylvester_n two_o john_n xix_o and_o xx_o sergius_n iv_o benedictus_fw-la vlii_fw-la john_n xxi_o benedict_n ix_o sylvester_n iii_n gregory_n vi_o damasus_n two_o leo_fw-la ix_o nicolas_n two_o gregory_n vii_o or_o hildebrand_n who_o tear_v to_o piece_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o grievous_a schism_n cruel_a war_n and_o great_a slaughter_v for_o the_o roman_a pontificat_fw-la be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n 10._o card._n bar._n tom._n 10._o annal._n a_o 897._o §._o 4._o gilb._n genebr_n chron._n sub_fw-la init_fw-la seculi_fw-la 10._o that_o good_a man_n be_v put_v by_o they_o who_o life_n and_o doctrine_n be_v pious_a be_v oppress_v none_o can_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n but_o they_o that_o can_v bribe_v best_a and_o be_v most_o ambitious_a 2._o in_o that_o unhappy_a age_n the_o learned_a be_v at_o odds_o about_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n some_o defend_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o 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alan_n our_o countryman_n and_o other_o who_o not_o only_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v a_o heretic_n but_o also_o a_o worthless_a and_o a_o unlearned_a man_n 5._o berengarius_fw-la stand_v up_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o 170_o year_n before_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o god_n word_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o france_n by_o bertram_n and_o john_n erigena_n and_o by_o other_o elsewhere_o against_o those_o who_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o either_o believe_v or_o teach_v as_o many_o false_o and_o shameless_o have_v impute_v to_o he_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o bare_a sign_n only_o or_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o he_o believe_v and_o open_o profess_v as_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o faithful_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v out_o of_o god_n word_n that_o in_o this_o mystery_n the_o soul_n of_o 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long_o after_o that_o algerus_n a_o monk_n and_o some_o other_o have_v have_v some_o dispute_n about_o this_o subject_n 4._o pet._n lombard_n an._n 1140._o sent._n l._n 4._o pet._n lombard_n make_v up_o his_o book_n of_o sentence_n in_o the_o four_o whereof_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v be_v some_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n 10._o dist_n 10._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o add_v 11._o dist_n 11._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o manner_n of_o change_n that_o be_v whether_o formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n that_o i_o can_v resolve_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v constant_a to_o himself_o in_o make_v it_o a_o probable_a opinion_n but_o rather_o to_o waver_v to_o say_v and_o unsay_v and_o to_o shelter_v his_o 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the_o universal_a church_n but_o even_o into_o a_o majestical_a throne_n over_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n new_a order_n of_o friar_n spring_v up_o in_o this_o age_n who_o dispute_v and_o clamour_v fierce_o against_o many_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n against_o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o confirm_v the_o new_a tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o impose_v it_o so_o peremptory_o on_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o none_o may_v dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hiss_v against_o it_o this_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o brave_o perform_v he_o succeed_v celestin_n the_o three_o at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o march_v stout_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o hildebrand_n call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o st._n john_n lateran_n council_n the_o lateran_n council_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o 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none_o idem_fw-la serm._n 3_o be_o not_o i_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o each_o of_o you_o 3.29_o you_o job_n 3.29_o the_o bridegroom_n friend_n the_o bridegroom_n i_o be_o because_o i_o have_v the_o bride_n the_o noble_a rich_a lofty_a and_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o have_v bring_v i_o a_o precious_a and_o inestimable_a universas_fw-la inestimable_a addit_fw-la multae_fw-la filiae_fw-la congregaverunt_fw-la divitias_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la sola_fw-la supergressa_fw-la est_fw-la universas_fw-la portion_n to_o wit_n the_o fullness_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o the_o vastness_n of_o temporal_a with_o the_o greatness_n and_o multitude_n of_o both_o 6._o both_o epist_n ad_fw-la imper._n constant_a extrà _fw-la de_fw-la majorit_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la c._n 6._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n he_o have_v also_o make_v two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v he_o have_v institute_v two_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o the_o regal_a but_o that_o which_o govern_v the_o day_n that_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o govern_v carnal_a thing_n the_o less_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o the_o roman_z high_a priest_n and_o king_n as_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n thus_o he_o when_o he_o be_v become_v christ_n vicar_n or_o rather_o his_o rival_n these_o thing_n i_o rehearse_v that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o what_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o propound_v and_o impose_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n transub_v faith_n exerc._n de_fw-mi transub_v as_o be_v plain_o and_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o a_o learned_a author_n george_n calixtus_n who_o deserve_v equal_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o imitate_v 20._o this_o innocent_a therefore_o who_o to_o increase_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n wrought_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n strip_v otho_n the_o four_o of_o the_o empire_n force_v john_n king_n of_o england_n to_o yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n take_v to_o himself_o both_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o thing_n temporal_a and_o the_o thing_n themselves_o who_o be_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a beyond_o all_o man_n covetous_a to_o the_o height_n of_o greediness_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o angliae_fw-la of_o in_o hist_o johan_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la matthew_n paris_n and_o ever_o ready_a to_o commit_v the_o most_o wicked_a villainy_n so_o he_o may_v be_v recompense_v fir_n it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o man_n who_o in_o his_o lateran_n council_n propound_v that_o transubstantiation_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o when_o the_o council_n will_v not_o 3._o not_o mat_n paris_n in_o hist_o minori_fw-la &_o platin._n in_o vita_fw-la innocent_n 3._o grant_v it_o do_v it_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o which_o none_o dare_v open_v his_o mouth_n for_o those_o canon_n which_o this_o day_n be_v show_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o mere_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocent_a first_o write_v by_o he_o and_o read_v in_o the_o 1215._o the_o verba_fw-la mat._n par._n in_o hist_n mai._n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o council_n and_o dislike_v by_o many_o and_o afterward_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o decretal_n under_o certain_a title_n by_o his_o nephew_n gregory_n the_o nine_o credimus_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o sum_fw-la trin._n c_o firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la 21._o the_o same_o pope_n after_o he_o have_v pronounce_v
we_o hear_v therefore_o what_o he_o teach_v and_o write_v when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o num._n 20._o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n content_a with_o a_o sober_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n believe_v sober_o and_o safe_o do_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n due_o consecrate_a the_o faithful_a do_v own_o receive_v and_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o the_o sacred_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a manner_n how_o that_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v offer_v and_o give_v by_o that_o mysterious_a sacrament_n the_o church_n do_v humble_o and_o religious_o acknowledge_v her_o ignorance_n the_o real_a thing_n with_o its_o effect_n she_o joyful_o own_a and_o receive_v but_o meek_o and_o devout_o abstain_v from_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n item_n numb_a 73._o the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o give_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n yet_o not_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o again_o numb_a 169._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o gospel_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a communion_n we_o receive_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n real_a and_o substantial_a we_o all_o teach_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a as_o to_o its_o reality_n and_o nature_n but_o a_o carnal_a and_o corporal_a manner_n of_o presence_n we_o reject_v with_o st._n bernard_n and_o all_o the_o father_n and_o in_o appen_n ad_fw-la ambrosium_fw-la numb_a 7._o i_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o with_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v bread_n the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v yet_o not_o corporal_o i_o assent_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o bread_n when_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o soul_n of_o worthy_a communicant_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o bread_n lose_v its_o own_o to_o become_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o in_o a_o treatise_n annex_v to_o the_o six_o book_n against_o the_o famous_a jesuit_n suarez_n who_o have_v write_v against_o king_n james_n and_o the_o error_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n our_o prelate_n prove_v clear_o according_a to_o its_o title_n that_o those_o point_n which_o the_o papist_n maintain_v against_o the_o protestant_n belong_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n 8._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o german_a protestant_n it_o will_v be_v know_v chief_o by_o the_o augustan_n confession_n present_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o great_a person_n church_n the_o augustan_n confession_n of_o germ_n church_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o give_v to_o the_o receiver_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o edition_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o present_a and_o distribute_v to_o the_o communicant_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o refute_v those_o that_o teach_v otherwise_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v by_o faith_n those_o thing_n promise_v which_o the_o sacrament_n offer_v and_o convey_v to_o we_o yet_o we_o may_v observe_v here_o that_o faith_n make_v not_o those_o thing_n present_a which_o be_v promise_v for_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o take_v and_o apprehend_v than_o to_o promise_v or_o perform_v but_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n on_o which_o our_o faith_n be_v ground_v and_o not_o faith_n itself_o make_v that_o present_a which_o be_v promise_v 1561._o collat._n s._n germ._n 1561._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o a_o conference_n at_o st._n german_n betwixt_o some_o protestant_n and_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unjust_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n by_o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v effect_v mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o faith_n confession_n the_o saxon_a confession_n 9_o the_o saxon_a confession_n approve_v by_o other_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o augustan_n therein_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o sacrament_n be_v action_n divine_o institute_v and_o that_o although_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o action_n in_o common_a use_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n 15._o art_n 15._o yet_o when_o use_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a institution_n christ_n be_v true_o and_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o communion_n and_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n true_o give_v to_o the_o receiver_n so_o that_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o they_o 8._o hil._n trin._n l._n 8._o as_o st._n hillary_n say_v these_o thing_n take_v and_o receive_v make_v we_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o we_o wittemb_v the_o confession_n of_o wittemb_v 10._o the_o confession_n of_o wittenberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v like_a unto_o this_o for_o it_o teach_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o refute_v those_o that_o say_v preface_n in_o the_o preface_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_a sign_n of_o the_o absent_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n bobem_fw-la confess_v bobem_fw-la 11._o the_o bohemian_a confession_n also_o that_o be_v of_o they_o who_o by_o contempt_n and_o out_o of_o ignorance_n be_v call_v by_o some_o picard_n and_o waldenses_n present_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n and_o approve_v by_o luther_n and_o melancthon_n and_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o wittenberg_n teach_v that_o we_o ought_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o profess_v by_o word_n 13._o art_n 13._o that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o the_o wine_n his_o true_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o bring_v or_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o least_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o when_o this_o their_o confession_n be_v defame_v and_o abuse_v by_o some_o of_o their_o adversary_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o refute_v the_o calumniator_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o strong_a argument_n and_o a_o strong_a faith_n that_o they_o never_o be_v and_o by_o god_n grace_n never_o will_v be_v what_o their_o adversary_n represent_v they_o polonicus_fw-la consensus_fw-la polonicus_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o conciliation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a polonia_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o sendomiris_n begin_n near_o the_o begin_n we_o hold_v together_o say_v they_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o have_v be_v right_o understand_v by_o the_o father_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_a we_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o signify_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o also_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v true_o offer_v and_o grant_v to_o worthy_a receiver_n together_o with_o those_o sacred_a sign_n which_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o thing_n signify_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n and_o lest_o the_o different_a way_n of_o speak_v shall_v breed_v any_o contention_n we_o mutual_o consent_v to_o subscribe_v that_o article_n concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o we_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v sound_a and_o pious_a then_o they_o repeat_v the_o whole_a article_n mention_v and_o set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o basil_n confessio_fw-la theol._n argent_fw-fr &_o basil_n 13._o luther_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o divine_n of_o basil_n and_o
religion_n for_o after_o innocent_a the_o three_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v thus_o much_o 24._o much_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la art_n 24._o increase_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o 1371._o eleven_o a._n 1371._o that_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n may_v descend_v into_o a_o rat_n belly_n or_o into_o a_o privy_a or_o any_o such_o foul_a place_n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n an._n 1415._o 28._o in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n take_v away_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n from_o the_o people_n and_o from_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o do_v not_o officiate_v do_v wrongful_o condemn_v wiclif_n who_o be_v already_o dead_a because_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v teach_v with_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sacrament_n no_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v without_o a_o substance_n which_o two_o assertion_n be_v most_o true_a 1420._o card._n cameracensis_fw-la an._n 1420._o 29._o cardinal_n cameracencis_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o own_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocent_a as_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o bread_n shall_v still_o remain_v he_o confess_v 2._o confess_v in_o 4._o q._n 6._o a._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v that_o clear_o it_o can_v he_o infer_v from_o scripture_n nor_o yet_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o judge_v yet_o because_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n be_v fain_o to_o follow_v though_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n 1439._o the_o council_n of_o florence_n an._n 1439._o 30._o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o do_v not_o at_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o greek_n about_o transubstantiation_n nor_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o leave_v they_o undetermined_a with_o many_o other_o controversy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o armenian_n instruction_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n armen_n instructio_fw-la ad_fw-la armen_n and_o almost_o all_o dispute_n be_v cite_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o florence_n by_o 2._o by_o in_o 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o soto_n 13._o soto_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o bellarmine_n and_o the_o roman_a 18._o roman_a part._n 2._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 18._o catechism_n be_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v 158._o demonstrate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n p._n 158._o somewhere_o else_o but_o a_o false_a and_o forge_a decree_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o who_o do_v indeed_o in_o that_o instruction_n prescribe_v to_o the_o armenian_n a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n as_o he_o often_o say_v in_o his_o decree_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o well_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n as_o by_o the_o unanswerable_a argument_n of_o 56._o of_o c_o de_z cap._n font._n the_o necess_n cor_fw-la schol._n the._n p._n 51_o 53_o &_o 56._o c._n de_fw-la capite_fw-la fontium_fw-la archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr necessaria_fw-la theologiae_n scholasticae_fw-la correctione_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o for_o how_o can_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n approve_v that_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v more_o than_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v end_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o the_o council_n be_v flor._n be_v exit_fw-la act._n conc._n flor._n do_v the_o armenian_n with_o greek_n have_v each_o of_o they_o sign_v letter_n of_o union_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o all_o nor_o long_o in_o force_n after_o they_o be_v subscribe_v depart_v out_o of_o florence_n july_n 22_o whereas_o the_o instruction_n be_v not_o give_v while_o november_n 22._o therefore_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v nothing_o here_o do_v or_o decree_v about_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o new_a roman_n faith_n but_o eugenius_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o forger_n of_o the_o decree_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o his_o reader_n perhaps_o he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o do_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o or_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o pretend_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n only_a but_o not_o the_o council_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a eugenius_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o please_v himself_o than_o for_o any_o hope_n he_o â—ould_v have_v that_o at_o his_o command_n the_o armenian_n will_v receive_v and_o obey_v his_o instruction_n soon_o than_o the_o greek_n for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o armeniorum_fw-la the_o job_n lacsic_n de_fw-fr relig_n armeniorum_fw-la armenian_n believe_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n retain_v their_o nature_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 31._o by_o these_o any_o consider_a person_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o mere_a novelty_n not_o warrant_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n invent_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n out_o of_o some_o misunderstand_v saying_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n confirm_v by_o no_o ecclesiastic_a or_o papal_a decree_n before_o the_o year_n 1215._o afterward_o receive_v only_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n debate_v in_o the_o school_n by_o many_o dispute_v liable_a to_o many_o very_a bad_a consequence_n reject_v for_o there_o be_v never_o those_o want_v that_o oppose_v it_o by_o many_o great_a and_o pious_a man_n until_o it_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o sacrilegious_a council_n of_o constance_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o 13._o of_o council_n trident._n sess_n 13._o trent_n by_o a_o few_o latin_a bishop_n slave_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v impose_v upon_o all_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o none_o and_o so_o spread_v too_o too_o far_o by_o the_o tyrannical_a and_o most_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o fidei_fw-la the_o bulla_n pii_fw-la 4._o the_o profess_v fidei_fw-la pope_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o embrace_v it_o until_o it_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o except_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n his_o word_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a nor_o his_o body_n present_a which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v a_o table_n of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n cite_v in_o this_o book_n exod_a xii_o 11_o 21._o chap._n i._n art_n 4_o eccl._n vii_o 29._o chap._n vii_o 24_o st._n mat._n xxvi_o 26._o chap._n i._n 1_o st._n luk._n xxii_o 19_o ibid._n  _fw-fr st._n joh._n iii_o 3._o chap._n vi_o 7_o st._n joh._n iii_o 29._o chap._n vii_o 19_o st._n joh._n vi_o 55._o chap._n i._n 5_o rom._n xii_o 3._o chap._n vi_o 7_o 1_o cor._n iu_o 15._o ibid._n  _fw-fr 1_o cor._n x._o 16._o chap._n i._n 1_o 1_o cor._n x._o 3_o &_o 4_o ibid._n  _fw-fr gal._n vi_o 5._o chap._n vii_o 7_o eph._n iu_o 22._o ibid._n  _fw-fr 1_o pet._n i._n 3._o ibid._n  _fw-fr judas_n v._n 3._o in_o the_o preface_n  _fw-fr a_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n century_n i._n clemens_n romanns_n chap._n vi_o art_n 1_o st._n ignatius_n ibid._n 10_o century_n ii_o theoph._n antioch_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr justinus_n martyr_n chap._n v._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_o 1_o athenagoras_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr tatianus_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr irenaeus_n chap._n v._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o century_n iii_o tertullian_n chap._n v._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_o  _fw-fr origenes_n chap._n v._n 10_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o cyprian_a chap._n v._n 11_o  _fw-fr vi_o 7_o 8_o &_o 12_o clem._n alexand._n chap._n vi_o 1_o &_o 7_o minutius_n felix_n ibid._n  _fw-fr arnobius_n chap._n v._n 35_o century_n iu._n euseb_n ceasar_n chap._n vi_o 1_o athanasius_n chap._n v._n 13_o cyril_n hieros_n ibid._n 14_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o juvencus_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr macarius_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr hilarius_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr optatus_n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr euseb_n emiss_a chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr greg._n naz._n chap._n vi_o 1_o cyril_n alex._n chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr epiphanius_n chap._n vi_o 6_o &_o 7_o hieronimus_fw-la chap._n vi_o  _fw-fr theoph._n alex._n
of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o stout_a roman_a champion_n apply_v to_o his_o transubstantiation_n and_o then_o crow_v over_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n cause_n whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wide_a difference_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v betwixt_o the_o true_a or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o last_o be_v such_o a_o prodigy_n as_o be_v neither_o teach_v by_o scripture_n nor_o possible_a to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o other_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n although_o be_v spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o unanimous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o it_o that_o sometime_o the_o same_o father_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n very_o proper_a and_o usual_a in_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n to_o give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o however_o they_o explain_v themselves_o in_o other_o place_n when_o they_o frequent_o enough_o call_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n type_n symbol_n figure_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thereby_o declare_v open_o for_o we_o against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o we_o may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o tenet_n use_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o papist_n think_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o they_o take_v they_o in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v whereas_o the_o last_o mention_v that_o be_v against_o they_o none_o can_v use_v but_o by_o so_o do_v he_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a to_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o what_o have_v lose_v its_o being_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n signify_v or_o represent_v any_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o represent_v and_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a treat_v of_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n and_o publish_v this_o discourse_n perhaps_o the_o reader_n will_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o its_o excellent_a author_n but_o shall_v i_o now_o undertake_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man_n my_o thought_n will_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o multitude_n and_o i_o must_v be_v injurious_a both_o to_o he_o and_o my_o reader_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o a_o preface_n but_o what_o can_v be_v do_v here_o may_v be_v do_v somewhere_o else_o god_n will_v this_o only_a i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o constant_a professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o vehement_o accuse_v of_o popery_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n bitter_o persecute_v by_o they_o and_o force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n whereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o of_o their_o tongue_n for_o still_o the_o good_a man_n keep_v up_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o clamorous_a accusation_n even_o while_o he_o be_v write_v this_o most_o substantial_a treatise_n against_o transubstantiation_n john_n durel_n chap._n i._n 1._o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n 2_o and_o 3._o yet_o this_o favour_n not_o the_o tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v gross_o and_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o 4._o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 5._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n christ_n himself_o be_v spiritual_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 6._o the_o eat_n and_o presence_n be_v spiritual_a be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unsearchable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presumptuous_o define_v 1._o those_o word_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 22.19_o mat._n 26.26_o luk._n 22.19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o infallible_a and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v oppose_v they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n christ_n veracity_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n or_o refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o sincere_a assent_n to_o they_o except_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o mere_a figment_n or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o they_o theol._n they_o as_o g._n calixtus_n write_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a exercitation_n and_o before_o he_o m._n chemnitius_n in_o exam._n con._n trid._n atque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la theol._n we_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o either_o excuse_n or_o suffer_v he_o in_o our_o church_n for_o we_o must_v embrace_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n whatever_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o what_o christ_n say_v joh._n 6.55_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v both_o give_v to_o we_o by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n for_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n 10.16_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o and_o the_o cup_n the_o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v neither_o change_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n nor_o vanish_v nor_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o they_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o 3._o and_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o expression_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a sense_n and_o that_o no_o gross_a and_o carnal_a presence_n of_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n yet_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o its_o primitive_a age_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o always_o call_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o mystick_n and_o sacramental_a now_o a_o sacramental_a expression_n do_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v 4._o exod._n 12.21_o 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o such_o be_v as_o well_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n that_o not_o only_o the_o name_n but_o even_o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a element_n hence_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v as_o clear_o as_o positive_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 5._o this_o also_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o teach_v what_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o what_o be_v their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o signification_n in_o this_o mystery_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o only_o fit_o represent_v by_o the_o element_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o institution_n real_o offer_v to_o all_o by_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a mystical_o and_o sacramental_o whence_o
time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n work_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o eternal_a life_n etc._n etc._n again_o christ_n be_v not_o absent_a from_o his_o church_n celebrate_v his_o holy_a supper_n the_o sun_n in_o heaven_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o be_v nevertheless_o present_a by_o his_o efficacy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v christ_n the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o be_v bodily_a in_o heaven_n absent_a from_o we_o be_v spiritual_o present_a to_o we_o by_o his_o lifegiving_a virtue_n and_o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o will_v be_v present_a joh._n 14.15_o 16._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v no_o communion_n without_o christ_n now_o to_o this_o confession_n not_o only_o the_o reform_a swisser_n do_v subscribe_v but_o also_o the_o church_n of_o hungary_n pannonia_n or_o transilvania_n poland_n and_o lithuania_n which_o follow_v neither_o the_o augustan_n nor_o bohemian_a confession_n it_o be_v subscribe_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o geneva_n 19_o last_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o renown_a declaration_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o poland_n thorun_n conf._n thorun_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o thorâ—n_n whereby_o they_o profess_v that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o assent_n to_o that_o opinion_n which_o in_o the_o augustan_n confession_n in_o the_o bohemian_a and_o that_o of_o sendom_n be_v confirm_v by_o scripture_n then_o afterward_o in_o another_o declaration_n they_o explain_v their_o own_o mind_n thus_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o earthly_a thing_n as_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thing_n heavenly_a as_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o of_o which_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n yet_o most_o true_o and_o real_o be_v give_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n earthly_a thing_n in_o a_o earthly_a corporal_a and_o natural_a way_n heavenly_a thing_n in_o a_o mystic_a spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a manner_n 2._o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o truth_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o substantial_o indeed_o that_o be_v not_o corporal_o but_o sacramental_o and_o mystical_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacramental_a union_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a signification_n or_o obligation_n only_o but_o also_o in_o a_o real_a exhibition_n and_o communication_n of_o both_o part_n earthly_a and_o heavenly_a together_o at_o once_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 3._o in_o that_o sense_n they_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o use_n and_o efficacy_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v not_o call_v what_o they_o be_v to_o sense_n but_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o receive_v by_o faith_n ground_v on_o the_o promise_n 4._o they_o deny_v to_o believe_v the_o sign_n to_o be_v bare_a inefficacious_a and_o empty_a but_o rather_o such_o as_o true_o give_v what_o they_o seal_v and_o signify_v be_v efficacious_a instrument_n and_o most_o certain_a mean_n whereby_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o christ_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o benefit_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o offer_v to_o all_o communicant_n but_o confer_v and_o give_v to_o true_a believer_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v as_o the_o save_n and_o vivify_a food_n of_o their_o soul_n 5._o they_o deny_v not_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o only_o the_o corporal_a manner_n of_o his_o presence_n they_o believe_v a_o mystical_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o that_o not_o imaginary_a but_o most_o true_a real_a and_o efficacious_a 6._o thence_o they_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n efficacy_n operation_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o but_o more_o especial_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o he_o abide_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o 20._o now_o because_o great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o calvin_n who_o subscribe_v the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o that_o of_o the_o swisser_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v and_o believe_v concern_v this_o sacred_a mystery_n his_o word_n in_o his_o institution_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v such_o so_o conformable_a to_o the_o stile_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o no_o catholic_n protestant_n will_v wish_v to_o use_v any_o other_o cor._n comm._n on_o 1_o cor._n i_o understand_v say_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o his_o very_a body_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o as_o the_o usual_a expression_n be_v that_o be_v true_o give_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o save_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n 17._o instit_fw-la book_n 4._o ch._n 17._o also_o in_o another_o place_n item_n that_o word_n can_v lie_v neither_o can_v it_o mock_v we_o and_o except_o one_o presume_v to_o call_v god_n a_o deceiver_n he_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v empty_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o they_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n our_o saviour_n do_v represent_v the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o true_o give_v and_o confer_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o visible_a sign_n be_v give_v we_o to_o seal_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o invisible_a thing_n we_o must_v firm_o believe_v that_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n we_o also_o certain_o receive_v the_o body_n itself_o set_v aside_o all_o absurdity_n i_o do_v willing_o admit_v all_o those_o term_n that_o can_v most_o strong_o express_v the_o true_a and_o substantial_a communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n grant_v to_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o not_o as_o if_o they_o receive_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o real_o so_o as_o to_o be_v feed_v thereby_o unto_o eternal_a life_n again_o supper_n treat_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o must_v therefore_o confess_v that_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o visible_a sign_n so_o that_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o give_v to_o we_o this_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o shall_v abundant_o satisfy_v we_o that_o we_o understand_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o holy_a supper_n give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o we_o we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n and_o grace_n again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n offer_v daily_o to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o same_o body_n which_o he_o once_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o father_n that_o it_o may_v be_v our_o spiritual_a food_n in_o these_o he_o assert_n as_o clear_o as_o any_o one_o can_v the_o true_a real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o he_o undertake_v not_o to_o determine_v 32._o inst_z b._n 4._o ch._n 17._o num._n 32._o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o ask_v i_o concern_v the_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a too_o high_a for_o my_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v or_o my_o tongue_n to_o express_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o i_o rather_o feel_v than_o understand_v it_o therefore_o without_o dispute_v i_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o confident_o repose_v on_o it_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n and_o his_o blood_n the_o drink_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o my_o soul_n i_o offer_v to_o he_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o nourishment_n he_o bid_v i_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o in_o his_o holy_a supper_n he_o offer_v i_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n but_o he_o do_v reach_v they_o to_o i_o and_o i_o receive_v they_o all_o these_o be_v calvin_n own_o word_n 21._o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o be_v long_o in_o transcribe_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a out_o of_o public_a confession_n of_o church_n and_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v how_o injurious_o protestant_n divine_n be_v calumniate_v by_o other_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o opinion_n
de_fw-fr scrip_n eccles_n verbo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi sirm._n in_o vita_fw-la pasc_n praef._n editione_n parisiensi_fw-la who_o bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n esteem_v so_o high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v write_v to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o have_v show_v and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n after_o he_o yet_o in_o that_o whole_a book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o favour_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o destruction_n or_o removal_n indeed_o he_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o bare_a figure_n a_o representation_n void_a of_o truth_n which_o protestant_n assert_v not_o but_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o transubstantiation_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o find_v out_o i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o christ_n say_v he_o leave_v we_o this_o sacrament_n a_o visible_a figure_n and_o character_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o by_o they_o our_o spirit_n may_v the_o better_o embrace_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a thing_n and_o be_v more_o full_o feed_v by_o faith_n again_o we_o must_v receive_v our_o spiritual_a sacrament_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o faith_n item_n whilst_o therein_o we_o savour_v nothing_o carnal_a but_o we_o be_v spiritual_a and_o understand_v the_o whole_a spiritual_o we_o remain_v in_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v spiritual_o and_o again_o to_o savour_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v death_n and_o yet_o to_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v life_n eternal_a last_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o in_o these_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o that_o this_o dream_n of_o corporal_a and_o oral_a transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o book_n by_o the_o craft_n without_o doubt_n of_o some_o superstitious_a forger_n as_o erasmus_n complain_v that_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v fabulous_a as_o the_o visible_a appear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o finger_n of_o raw_a flesh_n such_o stuff_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v father_v on_o paschasius_fw-la who_o profess_v that_o he_o deliver_v no_o other_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o from_o idle_a and_o uncertain_a story_n of_o miracle_n 30._o now_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o writer_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v in_o this_o century_n 810._o amal._n an._n 810._o in_o all_o that_o i_o write_v say_v amalarius_n i_o be_o sway_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o pious_a father_n yet_o i_o say_v what_o i_o think_v myself_o â—ffic_n praef._n in_o libr_n de_fw-fr eccl._n â—ffic_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o himself_o command_v therefore_o the_o priest_n offer_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o to_o resemble_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n therefore_o let_v the_o priest_n be_v like_a unto_o christ_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o liquor_n be_v like_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n such_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o immolation_n of_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v that_o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n again_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n shall_v not_o be_v sacrament_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mutual_a likeness_n they_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v by_o what_o they_o represent_v last_o sacrament_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacramenis_fw-la these_o thing_n write_v amalarius_n according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n 31._o rabanus_n maurus_n 31._o raban_n a.d._n 825._o trithem_n de_fw-fr script_n ecel_n rabanus_n maur._n de_fw-mi inst_z cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o a_o great_a doctor_n of_o this_o age_n who_o can_v hardly_o be_v match_v either_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o germany_n publish_v this_o his_o open_a confession_n our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o become_v their_o nourishment_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a body_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o invisible_a may_v be_v know_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n feed_v the_o body_n outward_o and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v inward_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n also_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v god_n invisible_a appear_v visible_a in_o our_o flesh_n and_o mortal_a to_o save_v we_o mortal_n so_o he_o may_v by_o a_o thing_n visible_a fit_o represent_v to_o we_o a_o thing_n invisible_a some_o receive_v the_o sacred_a sign_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o some_o to_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v life_n to_o every_o man_n and_o death_n to_o none_o whoever_o receive_v it_o be_v unite_v as_o a_o member_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o another_o for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o grace_n thereof_o feed_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n when_o we_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o so_o be_v we_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o live_v pious_o and_o obedient_o therefore_o the_o faithful_a do_v well_o and_o true_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o neglect_v not_o to_o be_v his_o member_n and_o they_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v live_v of_o his_o spirit_n all_o these_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o little_a with_o that_o opinion_n they_o attribute_v to_o paschasius_fw-la 1400._o g._n malm._n a._n 100l_n and_o tho._n wall_n a._n 1400._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a by_o some_o romish_a author_n who_o write_v four_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o they_o condemn_v not_o only_a rabanus_n but_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 32._o johannes_n erigena_n our_o countryman_n 860._o joh._n erig_n a._n 860._o who_o king_n alfred_n take_v to_o be_v his_o and_o his_o child_n tutor_n and_o to_o credit_v the_o new_a found_v university_n of_o oxford_n while_o he_o live_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o charles_n the_o bald_a write_v transubstantiation_n write_v that_o book_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v under_o leo_n ix_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o book_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o rabanus_n and_o back_v it_o with_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o he_o be_v interpret_n the_o book_n of_o dyonisius_n about_o the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o withal_o censure_v the_o newly-hatcht_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o be_v stab_v alit_fw-la stab_v anton._n tit_n c._n 2._o §._o 3._o vincent_n l_o 24_o c_o 42._o &_o alit_fw-la with_o pen_n knife_n by_o some_o unworthy_a scholar_n of_o he_o set_v on_o by_o certain_a monk_n though_o not_o long_o
after_o he_o be_v by_o some_o 16._o some_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la rig._n angl._n l._n 2._o wal._n stra._n 86â—_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 16._o other_o number_v among_o holy_a martyr_n 33._o walafridus_n strabo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n therefore_o in_o that_o last_o supper_n whereat_o christ_n be_v with_o his_o disciple_n before_o he_o be_v betray_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_a passeover_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o instruct_v we_o to_o pass_v from_o carnal_a to_o spiritual_a thing_n from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o from_o shadow_n to_o the_o substance_n 34._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o bertram_n 860._o bertram_z priest_n and_o abbot_n a._n 860._o otherwise_o call_v ratramnus_n or_o ratramus_fw-la perhaps_o not_o right_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o that_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o all_o good_a man_n do_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n command_v he_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o emperor_n be_v move_v by_o their_o dispute_n propound_v himself_o two_o question_n to_o bertram_n 1._o whether_o what_o the_o faithful_a eat_v in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o mystery_n 2._o or_o whether_o that_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o now_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n be_v itself_o daily_o receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bertram_z resolve_v affirmative_o the_o second_o negative_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o body_n as_o betwixt_o the_o earnest_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o earnest_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v figurative_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2._o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sang_n dom_n part_n 1._o ibid._n part._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v after_o the_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o christ_n substantial_o if_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o figure_n it_o can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n show_v one_o thing_n by_o its_o outward_a appearance_n and_o contain_v another_o inward_o for_o what_o be_v there_o visible_a in_o its_o outside_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n these_o thing_n be_v change_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n and_o by_o this_o change_n they_o be_v not_o what_o they_o true_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o be_v some_o thing_n else_o beside_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a be_v for_o they_o be_v make_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n they_o be_v as_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a substance_n they_o nourish_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o have_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confirm_v this_o he_o at_o last_o prevent_v that_o calumny_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v then_o lay_v on_o the_o 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that_o he_o die_v in_o that_o roman_a faith_n yet_o inquisit_a yet_o pegm_n comment_fw-fr 31._o ad_fw-la 2._o part_n direct_v inquisit_a there_o be_v ancient_a than_o he_o who_o 1083._o who_o bertol._n const_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la brengar_fw-la vixit_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 1083._o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o convert_v from_o his_o first_o opinion_n and_o some_o relate_v that_o after_o this_o last_o condemnation_n have_v give_v over_o his_o study_n and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a all_o he_o have_v he_o wrought_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o his_o etc._n his_o vincent_n in_o spec._n l._n 26._o c._n 40._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la an._n 1088._o §._o 15_o etc._n etc._n live_n other_o thing_n relate_v of_o he_o by_o some_o slave_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v deserve_v no_o credit_n these_o thing_n happen_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1079._o and_o soon_o after_o berengarius_fw-la die_v 13._o berengarius_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o orthodox_n and_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o 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