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book_n blot_v name_n write_v 2,906 5 6.0881 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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the_o law_n sacred_a or_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o city_n &_o command_v of_o the_o holy_a we_o anathematise_v adjure_v exterminate_v excommunicate_a curse_v and_o execrate_v god_n be_v willing_a &_o his_o church_n by_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o 600_o precept_n therein_o write_v by_o the_o anathema_n with_o which_o josua_n anathematise_v hiericho_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o elisha_n curse_v the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o gehezi_n curse_v his_o boy_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n with_o which_o barach_n excommunicate_v meroz_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n which_o rab._n jehuda_n son_n of_o rabbi_n jehezkiel_n use_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o by_o all_o the_o anathemata_fw-la imprecation_n curse_n excommunication_n and_o extermination_n which_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o master_n moses_n and_o since_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n the_o great_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalipon_n who_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forty_o two_o letter_n by_o his_o name_n who_o appear_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o bush_n by_o the_o name_n with_o which_o moses_n divide_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o name_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr by_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o table_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o army_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n and_o live_a creature_n saint_n and_o minister_a angel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o angel_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o most_o high_a god_n every_o israelite_n and_o every_o israelitess_n who_o willing_o and_o know_o violate_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o denounce_v to_o be_v observe_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o the_o bright_a and_o glorious_a name_n which_o the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n express_v with_o his_o mouth_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v from_o god_n almighty_a let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o michael_n that_o great_a prince_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n curse_a be_v he_o of_o the_o seraphin_n and_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o holy_a animal_n and_o angel_n who_o wait_v before_o the_o most_o high_a god_n of_o israel_n in_o holiness_n and_o purity_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o the_o angel_n vriel_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o class_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o his_o order_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n ijar_n which_o the_o angel_n tzephaniel_n govern_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a order_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n sivan_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a imprecation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o angel_n of_o this_o month_n and_o so_o forward_o by_o the_o angel_n of_o every_o month_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o seven_o angel_n set_v over_o the_o seven_o week_n and_o of_o all_o their_o order_n and_o help_a power_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o four_o angel_n which_o govern_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o their_o order_n and_o help_a power_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o seven_o palace_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seal_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o great_a god_n strong_a and_o bright_a let_v he_o receive_v confusion_n from_o his_o embrace_n let_v he_o fall_v with_o swift_a ruin_n let_v the_o god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n destroy_v he_o to_o all_o flesh_n let_v the_o god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n put_v he_o under_o all_o flesh_n let_v god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n lay_v he_o prostrate_v to_o all_o flesh_n let_v god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o all_o flesh_n let_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o violent_a whirlwind_n fall_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wicked_a let_v the_o destroy_a angel_n run_v upon_o he_o let_v he_o be_v curse_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o let_v his_o soul_n depart_v in_o terror_n let_v he_o die_v of_o the_o quinsy_n let_v not_o his_o breath_n come_v or_o go_v let_v he_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o fever_n dryness_n the_o sword_n rottenness_n the_o jaundice_n neither_o let_v he_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o before_o destruction_n let_v his_o sword_n enter_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o let_v his_o bow_n be_v break_v let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n drive_v he_o away_o let_v his_o way_n be_v darkness_n and_o slipperiness_n and_o let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n persecute_v he_o let_v sudden_a desolation_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o net_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v let_v it_o catch_v himself_o they_o shall_v drive_v he_o from_o light_n to_o darkness_n and_o exterminate_v he_o from_o the_o habitable_a world_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n shall_v make_v he_o afraid_a and_o his_o eye_n shall_v see_v his_o destruction_n and_o he_o shall_v drink_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o curse_v as_o with_o a_o garment_n let_v he_o eat_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o skin_n god_n shall_v scatter_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o rest_v that_o he_o may_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o but_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o zeal_n shall_v smoke_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o shall_v rest_v all_o the_o malediction_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v blot_v out_o his_o name_n from_o under_o heaven_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v separate_v he_o to_o mischief_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n according_a to_o all_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n but_o you_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v all_o alive_a this_o day_n he_o that_o bless_a abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n and_o aaron_n david_n and_o solomon_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n and_o those_o who_o be_v pious_a among_o the_o nation_n let_v he_o bless_v all_o this_o holy_a congregation_n with_o all_o holy_a congregation_n except_o the_o man_n only_o who_o have_v violate_v this_o anathema_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n keep_v they_o make_v they_o safe_a and_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a misery_n and_o affliction_n and_o prolong_v their_o day_n and_o year_n and_o send_v his_o blessing_n and_o happy_a success_n to_o every_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o avenge_v they_o quick_o with_o all_o other_o israelite_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o decree_n amen_n chap._n xxiv_o concern_v the_o present_a judicature_n among_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a consistory_n among_o the_o present_a jew_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v now_o observable_a and_o though_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o old_a relate_v to_o civil_a matter_n as_o the_o synagogue_n to_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o world_n now_o do_v both_o fall_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a remark_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o legal_a proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la which_o be_v plain_o and_o compendious_o thus_o when_o any_o contest_v arise_v among_o they_o concern_v debt_n bargain_n contract_n etc._n etc._n a_o juncto_fw-la of_o sabios_fw-la chacham_n or_o master_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o court_n of_o chacham_n consist_v of_o 11_o 9_o 7_o 5._o and_o can_v never_o be_v of_o few_o than_o three_o to_o these_o the_o party_n promovent_fw-la make_v his_o address_n in_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a allegation_n of_o the_o case_n which_o the_o judge_n examine_v by_o witness_n who_o must_v be_v person_n well_o report_v of_o and_o very_o sober_a for_o so_o much_o be_v require_v by_o their_o 212_o precept_n in_o case_n of_o want_n of_o witness_n the_o bare_a oath_n of_o the_o party_n producent_fw-la be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o
with_o those_o who_o profess_v they_o when_o the_o jew_n have_v teach_v their_o child_n some_o decent_a modes_n of_o salutation_n and_o imprint_v they_o with_o a_o awful_a reverence_n of_o god_n name_n and_o the_o essay_n of_o hate_v all_o religion_n but_o their_o own_o their_o next_o endeavour_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o element_n of_o book-learning_n where_o the_o first_o lesson_n be_v about_o the_o name_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n in_o which_o they_o use_v this_o method_n first_o upon_o a_o smooth_a stone_n or_o board_n they_o cast_v two_o or_o more_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n and_o acquaint_v the_o child_n with_o the_o name_n and_o figure_n thereof_o and_o when_o the_o child_n be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v these_o letter_n they_o proceed_v to_o more_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n and_o towardliness_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o so_o forward_o till_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n be_v run_v over_o when_o this_o task_n be_v finish_v the_o child_n be_v teach_v to_o join_v the_o letter_n into_o short_a and_o easy_a syllable_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o read_v a_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a pentateuch_n in_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v they_o use_v as_o the_o spaniard_n a_o plana_n which_o be_v a_o draught_n of_o very_a large_a letter_n upon_o a_o fair_a paper_n which_o they_o imitate_v upon_o a_o thin_a paper_n lay_v thereon_o when_o the_o parent_n have_v at_o home_o pretty-well_o ground_v their_o child_n in_o these_o prelusory_a rudiment_n they_o send_v they_o to_o school_n and_o every_o morning_n before_o they_o go_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n office_n to_o provide_v they_o something_o to_o eat_v which_o be_v sweeten_v with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n which_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o beakfast_n and_o a_o instruction_n for_o at_o give_v the_o child_n the_o sweet_a morsel_n she_o use_v these_o word_n as_o this_o be_v sweet_a to_o 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understand_v deut._n 28.9_o who_o feed_v his_o creature_n with_o a_o ●●asonable_a and_o liberal_a hand_n they_o have_v very_o odd_a conceit_n about_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mother_n breast_n which_o they_o use_v as_o natural_a motive_n of_o affection_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o their_o infant_n and_o to_o imprint_v in_o the_o woman_n a_o great_a averseness_n to_o nurse_v their_o child_n at_o another_o bosom_n their_o master_n tell_v they_o strange_a story_n of_o several_a man_n who_o have_v be_v miraculous_o enable_v to_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o wife_n during_o the_o time_n of_o nurse_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v with_o open_a breast_n nor_o to_o keep_v fast_n nor_o to_o expose_v their_o tender_a suckling_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n neither_o when_o the_o child_n be_v able_a do_v they_o permit_v it_o to_o go_v bareheaded_a out_o of_o door_n because_o on_o a_o time_n one_o of_o their_o master_n see_v a_o child_n in_o this_o posture_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_o beget_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v either_o menstruous_a or_o unchaste_a in_o her_o embrace_n the_o jew_n usual_o girdle_n their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o body_n will_v endure_v it_o and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o none_o of_o they_o go_v ungirt_a to_o the_o synagogue_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o think_v that_o not_o only_o thereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prayer_n be_v forfeit_v but_o also_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n be_v provoke_v hence_o be_v that_o say_n ungirt_v unblessed_a albeit_o i_o know_v the_o jew_n use_v to_o girdle_n their_o child_n lest_o from_o the_o intuition_n of_o their_o own_o nakedness_n they_o shall_v imbibe_n a_o immodest_a confidence_n chap._n xi_o of_o their_o synagogue_n the_o officer_n thereof_o time_n of_o their_o election_n hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o synagogue_n in_o
dinner_n and_o supper_n which_o if_o they_o reckon_v right_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o say_n of_o the_o benediction_n for_o god_n give_v they_o the_o law_n they_o stand_v up_o with_o their_o heel_n join_v together_o and_o their_o toe_n open_v bow_v their_o head_n towards_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v also_o a_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o wherein_o he_o desire_v god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v negligent_a and_o unattentive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v this_o prayer_n in_o their_o breviary_n though_o with_o some_o curiosity_n i_o peruse_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o sabbath_n they_o keep_v monday_n and_o thursday_n as_o weekly_o holy_a day_n on_o each_o of_o which_o they_o read_v three_o section_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o by_o a_o koên_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o aaron_n the_o second_o by_o a_o repute_a levite_n and_o the_o three_o section_n by_o a_o common_a jew_n as_o concern_v the_o keep_n of_o monday_n and_o thursday_n holy_a and_o read_v the_o law_n thereon_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n after_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n the_o vulgar_a jew_n give_v no_o other_o account_n thereof_o but_o custom_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n but_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o rationale_n of_o their_o rite_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o institution_n of_o ezdras_n ground_v upon_o the_o people_n wander_a three_o day_n without_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o sur_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v the_o law_n to_o be_v thrice_o solemn_o read_v every_o week_n now_o to_o be_v without_o water_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o the_o law_n for_o which_o interpretation_n they_o bring_v isaiah_n 55.1_o other_o think_v that_o thursday_n and_o monday_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o solemn_a lesson_n of_o the_o law_n in_o memory_n of_o moses_n go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o renew_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n which_o happen_v say_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n upon_o a_o thursday_n and_o to_o have_v return_v thence_o upon_o a_o monday_n upon_o which_o day_n some_o of_o the_o preciser_n sort_n keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o like_o those_o in_o st._n luke_n 18._o and_o in_o all_o probability_n for_o the_o same_o end_n on_o these_o two_o day_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o usual_a office_n a_o proper_a prayer_n which_o from_o the_o first_o word_n thereof_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o vehu-rachum_a which_o be_v say_v with_o singular_a attention_n of_o old_a this_o prayer_n use_v to_o work_v miracle_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a delinquency_n in_o the_o present_a jew_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o efficacy_n chap._n xv._n their_o ceremony_n about_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n their_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n the_o office_n which_o thereon_o be_v solemnize_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o canon_n strict_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o provide_v in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o synagogue_n be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o chest_n or_o ark_n wherein_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o pentateuch_n write_v in_o a_o large_a character_n on_o parchment_n which_o be_v dress_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phylactery_n the_o parchment_n be_v roll_v up_o upon_o two_o staff_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o convenient_a to_o be_v carry_v in_o procession_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_n of_o linen_n silk_n tissue_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n picture_v with_o divers_a bird_n which_o be_v the_o old-fashioned_a cover_v of_o the_o ark_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n use_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o imagery_n in_o their_o service_n as_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n for_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o punish_v and_o also_o out_o of_o a_o averseness_n to_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v those_o christian_n who_o have_v offensive_o introduce_v picture_n into_o their_o oratory_n not_o only_o for_o ornament_n but_o veneration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n pay_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n so_o great_a a_o reverence_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o look_v upon_o but_o on_o three_o day_n namely_o monday_n thursday_n and_o sunday_n when_o they_o be_v read_v and_o this_o too_o in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a they_o use_v also_o to_o show_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath-night_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v hallow_v the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o a_o note_a rabbi_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o one_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o devout_a jew_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n within_o the_o synagogue_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o give_v most_o for_o the_o place_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o take_n out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o officer_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o repeat_v this_o versicle_n come_v and_o extol_v god_n with_o i_o and_o let_v we_o praise_v his_o name_n together_o and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n bow_v their_o face_n towards_o it_o and_o make_v a_o long_o respond_v wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o vileness_n and_o magnify_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o when_o the_o rabbi_n hold_v up_o the_o law_n and_o open_v it_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n lay_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o god_n who_o way_n be_v all_o just_a the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o a_o defence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o when_o the_o law_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v all_o the_o people_n there_o present_v sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o moses_n numb_a 10.35_o rise_v up_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o let_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o flee_v before_o thou_o by_o which_o they_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o law_n either_o to_o the_o reading-place_n or_o in_o procession_n there_o be_v always_o one_o who_o step_v up_o to_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o and_o kiss_v the_o cover_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o defile_v the_o law_n to_o kiss_v either_o the_o letter_n thereof_o or_o the_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o be_v write_v and_o he_o who_o do_v this_o with_o a_o voice_n moderate_o elevate_v bless_v god_n for_o have_v make_v the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o his_o law_n when_o the_o book_n return_v from_o procession_n and_o have_v put_v on_o its_o cover_n all_o the_o male_n in_o the_o synagogue_n kiss_v it_o in_o order_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v their_o pax_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o officer_n give_v the_o book_n a_o elevation_n and_o so_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o return_v thither_o they_o say_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n numb_a 10.36_o return_v o_o lord_n unto_o the_o ten_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o israel_n the_o pentateuch_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o two_o section_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v over_o upon_o the_o fifty_o two_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o read_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a audible_a and_o articulate_v because_o every_o tittle_n thereof_o be_v of_o singular_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o last_o lesson_n constant_o fall_v upon_o september_n the_o twenty_o five_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o when_o this_o section_n be_v read_v over_o the_o chasan_n or_o those_o who_o read_v the_o law_n declare_v a_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o live_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o annual_a lesson_n they_o also_o praise_v god_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o misery_n be_v befall_v they_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o all_o other_o blessing_n be_v abridge_v on_o the_o day_n when_o this_o last_o section_n be_v read_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n about_o which_o the_o people_n dance_v in_o
sabbath_n through_o all_o their_o office_n there_o be_v still_o something_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o hasten_v of_o elias_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o loose_v their_o knot_n or_o resolve_v their_o scruple_n but_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o office_n for_o the_o sabbath_n contain_v excellent_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n yet_o they_o have_v therein_o many_o thing_n apparent_o trivial_a and_o ridiculous_a of_o which_o we_o may_v give_v example_n in_o their_o pray_v over_o the_o lamp_n wine_n and_o spice_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o synagogue_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v it_o be_v carry_v home_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v sprinkle_v their_o house_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcerous_a incantation_n some_o likewise_o wash_v therewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v infirm_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n yield_v present_a cure_n the_o spice_n also_o be_v hallow_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o refresh_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v leave_v alone_o in_o the_o body_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v for_o on_o that_o day_n only_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o male_a jew_n have_v two_o soul_n but_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n and_o spice_n have_v yet_o a_o high_a purpose_n and_o virtue_n for_o with_o the_o spice_n they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n below_o on_o the_o weekday_n because_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n thereon_o be_v believe_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a grievous_a stench_n and_o by_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o imagine_v corah_n and_o his_o fellow-mutineer_n to_o be_v assist_v for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o factious_a crew_n be_v still_o live_v in_o flame_n under_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o albeit_o the_o sabbath_n office_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n out_o of_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o entertain_v a_o very_a carnal_a sense_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n tend_v more_o to_o gratify_v the_o body_n than_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o engross_v this_o ease_n unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v thereunto_o any_o right_a or_o title_n as_o also_o to_o declare_v their_o just_a dominion_n over_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n employ_v their_o slave_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o servile_a office_n upon_o this_o day_n and_o on_o it_o too_o give_v solemn_a thanks_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o have_v put_v no_o less_o difference_n between_o israel_n and_o the_o gentile_n than_o between_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o six_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o mr._n selden_n observe_v out_o of_o their_o rabbin_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n peculiar_o command_v the_o israelite_n namely_o circumcision_n the_o tephillim_n and_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o be_v express_o command_v gen._n 17._o the_o second_o in_o exod._n 13._o and_o the_o three_o exod._n 31._o now_o this_o last_o be_v so_o particular_o command_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o the_o jew_n think_v no_o gentile_a have_v any_o share_n therein_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o its_o observation_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o we_o but_o now_o intimate_v they_o employ_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o every_o sort_n of_o drudgery_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o their_o practice_n and_o for_o a_o further_a argument_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o jew_n they_o wear_v thereon_o no_o phylactery_n because_o without_o those_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jewish_a master_n have_v raise_v no_o few_o dispute_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o time_n when_o its_o observation_n begin_v together_o with_o its_o obligation_n both_o upon_o the_o originarie_a and_o proselyte_n jew_n all_o which_o be_v industrious_o collect_v and_o learned_o discourse_v by_o mr._n selden_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la hebraeorum_n what_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o concern_v these_o sabbatine_a rite_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o i_o find_v to_o harmonise_v herein_o with_o the_o jew_n of_o other_o country_n now_o because_o the_o sabbath_n and_o its_o rite_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o present_a religion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o insert_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o european_a hebrew_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n buxtorf_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o synagogue_n i_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o young_a pen_n in_o the_o translation_n thereof_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o press_n without_o either_o perusal_n or_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v and_o pardon_v what_o fault_n may_v therein_o occur_v chap._n xvi_o how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o begin_v it_o we_o read_v how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o on_o the_o six_o day_n according_a to_o that_o of_o exodus_fw-la 16.5_o 23._o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v to_o day_n and_o see_v that_o which_o you_o will_v seethe_v which_o they_o interpret_v of_o provide_v all_o necessary_a thing_n against_o the_o sabbath_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a honour_n it_o but_o especial_o all_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a leisure_n to_o hallow_v the_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n whatsoever_o they_o intend_v to_o eat_v on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o make_v ready_a on_o friday_n before_o night_n the_o woman_n chief_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v sweetmeat_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o when_o they_o make_v ready_a their_o dough_n they_o make_v it_o in_o a_o great_a lump_n undivided_a but_o if_o the_o lump_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o large_a family_n that_o it_o must_v be_v divide_v the_o remain_a part_n be_v keep_v cover_v lest_o a_o neighbour_n see_v it_o may_v be_v ashamed_a that_o other_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o next_o sabbath_n and_o he_o not_o for_o the_o present_a every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hallow_v the_o day_n with_o three_o splendid_a banquet_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o on_o friday-night_n before_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o on_o saturday_n at_o noon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o justify_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n from_o moses_n his_o write_n where_o concern_v manna_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v exod._n 16.25_o eat_v that_o to_o day_n for_o to_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o day_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n here_o the_o rabbi_n say_v that_o moses_n mean_v by_o repeat_v the_o word_n day_n three_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o banquet_n on_o the_o sabbath_n thrice_o eat_v of_o the_o manna_n but_o the_o repetition_n of_o those_o banquet_n have_v some_o other_o meaning_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o book_n of_o ceremony_n write_v in_o the_o german_a dialect_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v command_v to_o eat_v at_o three_o set-time_n they_o will_v have_v so_o indulge_v themselves_o that_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n will_v have_v be_v a_o time_n only_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o because_o all_o know_v when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o one_o banquet_n that_o they_o must_v attend_v on_o two_o more_o every_o one_o observe_v that_o moderation_n agreeable_a to_o their_o particular_a appetite_n and_o befit_v such_o a_o solemnity_n think_v on_o the_o dainty_n which_o they_o shall_v again_o short_o taste_v what_o be_v moreover_o mean_v by_o this_o banquet_n and_o how_o much_o they_o reckon_v of_o it_o shall_v a_o little_a after_o be_v declare_v moreover_o none_o whether_o noble_a rich_a or_o wise_a aught_o to_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o maid_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o thousand_o servant_n yet_o he_o himself_o ought_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o we_o read_v
more_o reason_n of_o complaint_n at_o the_o time_n of_o evening_n sacrifice_n they_o repair_v again_o to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o say_v their_o evening-prayer_n and_o then_o eat_v the_o three_o and_o last_o time_n on_o the_o sabbath_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o depart_v they_o take_v leave_v of_o it_o with_o a_o blessing_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o three_o banquet_n to_o be_v of_o much_o concern_v for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o who_o thus_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n shall_v escape_v hell_n and_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o dreadful_a war_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n and_o also_o be_v free_a from_o the_o perplexity_n that_o shall_v attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messia_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o the_o rabbi_n pray_v that_o his_o portion_n may_v be_v with_o those_o who_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n with_o three_o banquet_n at_o evening_n they_o be_v again_o prohibit_v to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n or_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a decease_a which_o again_o refresh_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o hell_n at_o the_o very_a departure_n of_o the_o sabbath_n after_o supper_n one_o very_o nimble_o draw_v the_o cloth_n from_o off_o the_o table_n for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n aere_fw-la alieno_fw-la about_o the_o evening_n they_o again_o go_v to_o prayer_n in_o which_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o prophet_n elias_n for_o they_o say_v that_o his_o come_n be_v promise_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o some_o feast-day_n and_o when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v go_v they_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o sabbath_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messia_n some_o of_o they_o also_o write_v that_o the_o prophet_n sit_v under_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n in_o paradise_n and_o register_v the_o good_a work_v the_o jew_n do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o continue_v these_o prayer_n till_o late_o in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o respite_n from_o torment_n for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n on_o friday_n proclaim_v in_o hell_n by_o dumah_n a_o angel_n that_o be_v ruler_n among_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v go_v to_o their_o rest_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v and_o all_o israel_n on_o the_o sabbath_n so_o when_o the_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o spirit_n cry_v again_o return_v you_o wicked_a into_o hell_n for_o the_o jew_n have_v do_v prayer_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o hymn_n benedicite_fw-la be_v end_v the_o woman_n go_v with_o haste_n to_o the_o well_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o they_o write_v that_o the_o well_o mara_n whereof_o they_o drink_v in_o the_o desert_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o tyberias_fw-la and_o thence_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v mix_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o their_o well_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n shall_v chance_v to_o draw_v in_o that_o instant_n she_o will_v have_v a_o antidote_n for_o all_o disease_n a_o certain_a woman_n give_v testimony_n to_o this_o most_o precious_a panacea_fw-la who_o immediate_o after_o prayer_n go_v to_o draw_v water_n come_v in_o that_o instant_n in_o which_o the_o well_o have_v mix_v itself_o with_o she_o but_o be_v somewhat_o slow_a in_o draw_v her_o husband_n be_v very_o angry_a the_o woman_n for_o fear_n let_v the_o pitcher_n fall_v out_o of_o her_o hand_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o drop_n fall_v upon_o her_o husband_n and_o those_o part_n which_o the_o water_n touch_v be_v immediate_o heal_v see_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o his_o anger_n for_o he_o be_v only_o heal_v in_o part_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o have_v be_v total_o cure_v and_o clean_o as_o a_o newborn_a child_n hence_o be_v that_o notable_a say_v of_o the_o rabbi_n iracundus_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la iram_fw-la svam_fw-la reportabit_fw-la last_o they_o separate_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o week_n follow_v and_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o he_o have_v enable_v they_o so_o to_o hallow_v the_o sabbath_n they_o do_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n a_o great_a taper_n like_o a_o torch_n be_v kindle_v which_o they_o call_v the_o candle_n of_o separation_n they_o have_v also_o a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o sweet_a spice_n provide_v then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n take_v the_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o sings_z with_o a_o loud_a voice_n behold_v god_n be_v my_o salvation_n i_o will_v trust_v and_o not_o be_v afraid_a i_o will_v receive_v the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o consecrate_v the_o wine_n and_o spill_v a_o little_a on_o the_o ground_n say_v bless_v be_v thou_o o_o lord_n who_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n then_o he_o smell_v to_o the_o sweet_a spice_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o all_o present_a to_o smell_v to_o afterward_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o go_v to_o the_o great_a taper_n look_v diligent_o on_o the_o nail_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n bow_v his_o finger_n inward_o towards_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cause_v a_o shadow_n after_o that_o he_o open_v they_o again_o and_o look_n on_o the_o outside_n so_o diligent_o that_o he_o may_v discern_v the_o nail_n to_o be_v white_a than_o the_o flesh_n and_o say_v bless_v be_v thou_o o_o lord_n who_o have_v ordain_v a_o clear_a light_n then_o take_v the_o cup_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o view_v the_o nail_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o do_v he_o remove_v the_o cup_n into_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o say_v bless_v be_v thou_o who_o have_v make_v difference_n betwixt_o thing_n holy_a and_o profane_a betwixt_o israel_n and_o other_o nation_n betwixt_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o other_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o while_o he_o say_v this_o he_o spill_v a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o drink_v and_o give_v to_o all_o present_a to_o drink_v and_o so_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v and_o the_o week_n begin_v they_o prove_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o weekday_n by_o these_o word_n and_o that_o you_o may_v put_v difference_n between_o thing_n holy_a and_o unholy_a and_o god_n divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n they_o smell_v to_o the_o sweet_a spice_n to_o avoid_v dotage_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o soul_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o soul_n they_o again_o receive_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o enjoy_v more_o than_o on_o weekday_n antonius_n margarita_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr side_n judaica_n have_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o jew_n write_v in_o the_o talmud_n that_o every_o man_n have_v three_o soul_n and_o prove_v it_o from_o isaiah_n 42.5_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n he_o that_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o stretch_v they_o out_o he_o that_o spread_v forth_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o he_o that_o give_v breath_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o it_o and_o spirit_n to_o they_o that_o walk_v therein_o from_o this_o text_n they_o attribute_v to_o man_n two_o soul_n which_o with_o the_o true_a natural_a soul_n always_o inherent_a make_v three_o moreover_o they_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v these_o two_o adventitious_a soul_n steal_v from_o he_o one_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o there_o hear_v all_o future_a event_n the_o other_o rove_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o behold_v nought_o but_o folly_n and_o vanity_n and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o irrational_a or_o brutish_a soul_n but_o that_o soul_n wherewith_o every_o man_n be_v first_o inspire_v have_v its_o immovable_a residence_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v all_o that_o those_o two_o soul_n that_o have_v forsake_v the_o body_n do_v or_o see_v hence_o all_o dream_n arise_v and_o therefore_o not_o always_o to_o be_v light_o esteem_v but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n a_o four_o soul_n come_v as_o a_o fresh_a supply_n which_o elevate_v their_o mind_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_a honour_n the_o sabbath_n and_o when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v this_o soul_n leave_v they_o again_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o smell_v to_o the_o sweet_a spice_n to_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n so_o much_o of_o margarita_n but_o whence_o he_o collect_v this_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o jew_n write_n some_o more_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n smell_v to_o the_o sweet_a spice_n because_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o fire_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o stink_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n open_v that_o
old_a their_o father_n appoint_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 16._o he_o that_o put_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o the_o blind_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o slip_v 17._o he_o that_o hinder_v the_o common_a people_n in_o keep_v any_o commandment_n 18._o the_o priest_n that_o suffer_v a_o tear_a beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v 19_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o beast_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o do_v not_o first_o try_v his_o knife_n before_o a_o master_n rabbi_n or_o wise_a man_n 20._o he_o that_o be_v morose_n and_o backward_o to_o learn_v 21._o he_o that_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v divorce_v 22._o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v ill-reported_n or_o of_o a_o bad_a fame_n 23._o he_o that_o do_v undeserved_o excommunicate_v another_o 24._o he_o that_o profane_v the_o festival_n these_o be_v the_o old_a primarie_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o in_o present_a use_n with_o the_o jew_n those_o indeed_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n because_o they_o now_o have_v none_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n as_o also_o that_o which_o respect_v their_o sell_v of_o land_n or_o house_n for_o in_o barbary_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o they_o hire_v the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n in_o ancient_a use_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o three_o abovenamed_a whereof_o the_o niddui_n be_v by_o some_o christian_a author_n reckon_v the_o low_a sort_n and_o by_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o separation_n from_o or_o a_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o usual_o last_v 30_o day_n but_o may_v be_v of_o a_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o offend_a give_v sign_n of_o repentance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o excommunication_n the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o come_v within_o four_o cubit_n either_o of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n nor_o to_o dress_v or_o trim_v himself_o as_o at_o other_o time_n yet_o they_o say_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o instruction_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n to_o hire_v other_o &_o to_o let_v out_o himself_o to_o work_v on_o condition_n of_o observe_v the_o four_o cubit_n distance_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o if_o the_o consistory_n please_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a they_o may_v retrench_v these_o privilege_n and_o aggravate_v the_o penance_n even_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o his_o son_n circumcision_n and_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o dead_a also_o if_o himself_o die_v he_o be_v deny_v all_o usual_a rite_n of_o burial_n and_o a_o great_a stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o grave_n in_o token_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o denounce_v of_o this_o excommunication_n be_v not_o always_o confine_v to_o the_o court_n or_o consistory_n which_o at_o this_o day_n can_v consist_v of_o few_o than_o three_o master_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o they_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o thirteen_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n and_o he_o that_o be_v herein_o negligent_a incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v present_o absolve_v lest_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o offence_n unto_o other_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o sobriety_n herein_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o that_o do_v it_o rash_o from_o these_o private_a excommunication_n their_o superior_n rabbin_n and_o chief_a lawyer_n be_v exempt_a for_o these_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v themselves_o the_o form_n both_o of_o extrajudicial_a and_o legal_a excommunication_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o n._n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o the_o excommunicate_a upon_o repentance_n be_v absolve_v in_o this_o form_n n._n thou_o have_v absolution_n or_o thy_o offence_n be_v forgive_v thou_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o absolution_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v the_o trespasser_n with_o stripe_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v call_v shammatha_n the_o same_o with_o the_o maran-atha_a think_v the_o most_o and_o it_o sound_v say_v mr._n selden_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o lord_n come_v he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o shammatha_n at_o all_o to_o differ_v from_o niddui_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n upon_o some_o say_n in_o the_o talmudick_n commentary_n but_o j._n drusius_n intimate_v otherwise_o when_o he_o say_v the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o excommunicate_v per_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la that_o be_v their_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n per_fw-la separationem_fw-la that_o be_v their_o niddui_n and_o by_o maranatha_n the_o same_o with_o shammatha_n and_o by_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n by_o this_o last_o intimation_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v mean_v the_o anathema_n maranatha_n their_o shammatha_n be_v a_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n a_o blot_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o the_o least_o communion_n in_o thing_n of_o public_a religion_n and_o by_o the_o word_n shammatha_n they_o signify_v the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_a and_o it_o be_v never_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o offender_n till_o he_o become_v desperate_o irreclaimable_a a_o three_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o cherem_n which_o enforce_v the_o niddui_n when_o the_o offender_n within_o 30_o day_n give_v no_o sign_n of_o amendment_n nor_o seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v a_o new_a form_n of_o excommunication_n be_v now_o use_v contain_v dreadful_a execration_n imprecation_n and_o curse_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o maranatha_n a_o old_a spanish_a author_n tell_v we_o it_o get_v the_o signification_n of_o anathema_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o jew_n glory_v of_o their_o messiah_n to_o come_v common_o use_v the_o word_n maran_n our_o lord_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o say_v maran_n atha_n our_o lord_n or_o messiah_n be_v come_v already_o whereupon_o no_o small_a strife_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o the_o jew_n frequent_o out_o of_o contempt_n say_v maran_n and_o contumelious_o call_v the_o christian_n maranites_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o christian_n reply_v maran_n atha_n affirm_v that_o their_o lord_n be_v come_v already_o and_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v those_o maranos_fw-es who_o be_v descend_v of_o jewish_a parent_n and_o be_v christian_n turn_v apostate_n and_o yet_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o messiah_n but_o the_o maranatha_n be_v certain_o of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o in_o this_o story_n it_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o s._n paul_n time_n as_o 1_o cor._n 16.22_o do_v clear_o testify_v where_o a_o old_a english_a translation_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n of_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o year_n stand_v render_v anathema_n maranatha_n let_v he_o be_v have_v in_o execration_n to_o death_n mean_v perhaps_o that_o the_o excommunicate_a shall_v die_v under_o this_o severe_a censure_n for_o anathema_n be_v add_v to_o maranatha_n by_o a_o general_a agreement_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n there_o be_v indeed_o two_o sort_n of_o cherem_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o one_o a_o consecration_n of_o thing_n to_o god_n service_n by_o separate_v they_o from_o common_a and_o ordinary_a use_n of_o which_o we_o read_v leu._n 27.28_o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hierio●●_n where_o pilfer_a or_o stealth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v devote_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n jos_n 7._o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cherem_n be_v a_o devote_v of_o person_n unto_o death_n but_o the_o cherem_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n a_o very_a fearful_a kind_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o with_o solemnity_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o direful_a execration_n and_o curse_n a_o man_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n be_v so_o dreadful_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o it_o many_o principal_a jew_n who_o believe_v on_o christ_n dare_v not_o confess_v he_o s._n john_n 9.22_o &_o 12.42_o and_o 16.2_o of_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cherem_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n mr._n selden_n have_v make_v so_o plentiful_a a_o collection_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v there_o best_a be_v satisfy_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v here_o to_o take_v further_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o their_o general_n cherem_n or_o anathema_n as_o it_o denote_v the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o form_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o ritual_a which_o they_o call_v sepher_n colbo_n or_o pandect_n and_o which_o be_v use_v against_o all_o those_o israelite_n who_o wilful_o and_o know_o transgress_v any_o chapter_n of_o
it_o to_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o to_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o all_o perhaps_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o let_v the_o people_n see_v they_o mean_v not_o there_o to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o do_v as_o much_o induce_v the_o jew_n to_o hate_n christianity_n as_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o i_o have_v converse_v do_v stand_v who_o above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v derive_v the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o their_o conversion_n from_o their_o own_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o more_o scandalize_v than_o stiff-necked_a nor_o less_o untractable_a within_o than_o offend_v without_o and_o as_o proud_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o ancestor_n and_o founder_n in_o god_n temple_n and_o oracle_n peculiar_a promise_n and_o prerogative_n long_a continuance_n in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o expectation_n of_o be_v triumphant_o recollect_v and_o victorious_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o edomite_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o have_v as_o they_o say_v so_o long_o beyond_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v protract_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o vnworthiness_n a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n &_o gemara_n have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n discourse_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o jew_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o old_a bible_n without_o talmud-tradition_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v disagreeable_a neither_o to_o the_o reader_n nor_o the_o subject_a to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tradition_n abovementioned_a and_o wave_v all_o critical_a reserche_n into_o the_o word_n talmud_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o metonymy_n it_o signify_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v call_v the_o talmud_n or_o doctrinal_a so_o that_o the_o word_n talmud_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o a_o system_fw-la of_o christian_a as_o jewish_a doctrine_n for_o any_o thing_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o two_o talmud_n of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n selden_n the_o pandect_n of_o the_o jew_n sacred_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o the_o present_a hebrew_n for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a israelitick_a nation_n be_v to_o regulate_v both_o their_o conversation_n and_o doctrine_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n of_o their_o great_a esteem_n hereof_o than_o the_o rr'_v frequent_a use_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o tenet_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o talmud_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v it_o and_o not_o the_o old_a bible_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o case_n nor_o be_v they_o herein_o great_o unblamable_a see_v they_o esteem_v the_o talmud_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o no_o more_o inferior_a thereunto_o than_o a_o law_n give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v to_o one_o in_o write_v for_o the_o jew_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o one_o write_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o other_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v the_o misna_n or_o traditional_a law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o propagate_v oral_o some_o of_o the_o master_n gift_v with_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n with_o great_a assurance_n maintain_v that_o moses_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o time_n of_o night_n from_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o two_o law_n that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o write_a law_n he_o know_v it_o be_v day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v night_n when_o he_o give_v the_o oral_n and_o r._n eliesar_n as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v affirm_v that_o moses_n read_v the_o scripture_n by_o day_n and_o the_o misna_n by_o night_n but_o this_o will_v scarce_o sound_v congruous_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o misna_n be_v not_o write_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v read_v till_o some_o thousand_o year_n after_o moses_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o profound_a mysteriousness_n of_o its_o nature_n say_v the_o master_n which_o to_o have_v communicate_v by_o write_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n will_v have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o give_v holy_a thing_n unto_o dog_n and_o to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n foresee_v how_o the_o nation_n will_v transcribe_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n and_o pervert_v they_o to_o heretical_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n lest_o they_o shall_v to_o the_o like_a to_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o second_o law_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o by_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v cetaphim_n they_o understand_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n psalm_n proverb_n job_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n ezra_n nehemiah_n chronicle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compile_v or_o collect_v by_o esdras_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o synagogue_n after_o the_o jew_n return_v from_o babylon_n next_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o old_a so_o cautious_a of_o preserve_v their_o law_n secret_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o other_o language_n out_o of_o their_o own_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o the_o penteteuch_n be_v put_v in_o greek_a by_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n they_o say_v that_o as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v therewith_o displease_v there_o happen_v three_o day_n of_o darkness_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o own_o abhorrence_n of_o so_o execrable_a a_o fact_n the_o jew_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o tebeth_n as_o the_o immortal_a joseph_n scaliger_n have_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n do_v receive_v from_o god_n not_o only_o the_o write_a law_n but_o also_o a_o secret_a explanation_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n of_o the_o three_o and_o hillary_n of_o the_o four_o age._n and_o this_o explanation_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o oral_n and_o second_o law_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o tradition_n from_o mind_n to_o mind_n to_o use_n mirandula_n without_o letter_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o moses_n thus_o deliver_v it_o to_o aaron_n and_o he_o to_o his_o son_n they_o to_o joshua_n joshua_n to_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n to_o the_o great_a synagogue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n of_o successive_a age_n of_o who_o the_o famous_a ramban_n have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o in_o this_o state_n the_o misna_n continue_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n even_o till_o rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n be_v call_v the_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o law_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o this_o oral_a tradition_n grow_v difficult_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o misna_n be_v in_o no_o small_a hazard_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dispersion_n of_o his_o nation_n collect_v all_o the_o note_n take_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o assist_v their_o memory_n which_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o misna_n and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o he_o call_v the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n or_o the_o book_n of_o tradition_n and_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o compile_v than_o