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A16736 The doctrine of the Gospel By a plaine and familiar interpretation of the particular points or articles thereof: with the promises, comforts, and duties, seuerally belonging to the same. VVhereunto is added, a declaration of the danger of not knowing, not beleeuing, or not obeying any one of them. Likewise, a rehearsal of the manifold heresies, wherein many haue erred contrary to them all. Diuided into three bookes. The first whereof, is of beliefe in God the Father ... Allen, Robert, fl. 1596-1612. 1606 (1606) STC 364; ESTC S106811 1,499,180 1,052

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nostras concutere acsi aliunde quàm ex Lege Euangelio petenda sit gratiae Dei certitudo whom God hath made a skilfull fisher of men in his Church hath in the 9. chapt of his little booke of Aphorismes or common places abridged them in 19. seuerall Aphorismes E●ther of which bookes are in our English tongue and therefore I do the rather forbeare to set downe either the reasons or aphorismes here Neuertheles one notable saying or two of M Cal. out of some other part of his writings I will not omit First vpon ●he 38. verse of the 5. ch of Iohn in his Commentarie vpon the same God saith he hath not spoken in vaine by Moses the Prophets Neither did Moses intende any other thing then to call all directlie vnto Christ Whence saith he further it is euident that whosoeuer refuse Christ they are none of Moses disciples Beside how shall he haue the word of life abiding in him who thrusteth away him that is the life it selfe How shall hee vnderstand the doctrine of the law who as much as lieth in him destroieth the life of the law For the law without Christ is of no force to wit as touching life saluation neither is ther without him any sound comfort to be found in it Wherfore by how much any hath learned to knowe Christ more familiarly by so much hath he profited more in the word of God And againe vpon the 39. verse of the same chapter Whosoeuer aimeth not at this marke let him tyre himselfe as much as hee will all the daies of his lif● yet shall he neuer attaine to the knowledge of the truth Hitherto M. Caluin Worthy also to the same purpose is that saying of Iustinus Martyr ” Lexesteuāgelium praenuntiatum Euangelium autem lex impleta The law is the Gospel spokē of before the Gospel is the law fulfilled after In respect of this friendly harmony concent the law of God is in the holy scriptures many times honored with the name of the gratious couenāt of God as Exo. 19.5 Deu. 4.13 v. 23. ch 5.2 ch 9. v. 9. again v. 15. Hos 8.1 Likewise the arke wherin the law euē the tables of the morall law were kept it is vsually called the arke of the testimonie or witnes of the couenant of God which he made with his people Israel yea in respect of Christ no doubt Neuerth●les we denie not but the same couenant one in substance both in the time of the lawe and also of the Gospell is to be distinguished in respect of some graue and weightie circumstances not onely of time in that it is called eyther olde or newe but otherwise also For first the olde Testament was more darke through the vaile of many figures and ceremonies as it was restrained to the Israelites yea and euen the morall lawe it selfe also by reason of the dulnesse of mens vnderstanding Yea though both it and all things else were visiblie sprinckled with the bloude of the couenant as Exod. Chap. 24.7.8 Where thus wee reade Moses tooke the booke of the couenant and read it in the audience of the people who said All that the Lord hath said we will do and be obedient Then he tooke the blood and sprinkled it on the people and said Behold the blood of the couenant which the Lord hath made with you concerning all these things And Heb. 9. we reade expresly that the booke of the law was sprinckled with blood The which blood of the sacrificed beasts was as we all know an euident type of the blood-shed of our Sauiour Christ for the redemption and iustification of all the elect people of God verses 18.19 c. of the same 9 chap. But the new Testament as it is enlarged to the Gentiles according as it was formerly entred with Abraham yea or rather with Noah and the same also according to the promise of God made to Adam at the beginning of the World immediatly after his fall it is euer since the manifestation of Christ in the flesh and by the death of his Crosse made most cleare For the vaile of all figuratiue ceremonies beeing thereby remooued and abolished the couenant is now most authentically sprinckled yea sealed and confirmed for euer by the very true blood of the Messiah himselfe who is the lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the worlde and the Lord our righteousnes who hath fulfilled the lawe for vs c as it is further declared in the same 9. chap. to the Hebr. verses 12.13.14.15.16 and chap. 13.20 and 1. Pet. 1.1.2 and verses 18.19 Ro. 3.25 Ephes 1.17 Colos 1.14 and 1. Ioh. 1.7 and chap. 5.6 all according to the prophesie of Zech. cha 9.11 Thou shalt be saued by the blood of thy couenant and Ier. 23.6 This is the name whereby they shall call him The Lord our righteousnes In regarde of which clearenes of the newe Testament by reason of the more bright light of the Sunne of Righteousnes shining now in the Reuelation of the Gospell aboue the olde Testament in the time of the lawe the Apostle Paul saith thus 2. Cor. 3.13 Wee are not as Moses who put a vaile vpon his face that the children of Israel could not looke to the ende of that which should be abolished c. Read also Ier. 31. verses 3á 32.33.34 They shall knowe mee c. And Isay chap. 11.9 The earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lorde as the waters that couer the Sea And cha 54 13. All thy children shall be taught of the Lorde And the same againe alledged to the same purpose by our Sauior Christ Iohn cha 6.45 Read also 1. Cor. 2.9.10 and 1. Iohn 2.27 These therefore are the former differences in the circumstance of one and the same couenant of the old and new Testament First that the olde was more restrictiue toward the Iewes the newe inlarged to all Nations both of Iewe and Gentile Secondly that the olde was more obscure and darke the new more bright and cleare Thirdlie the olde Testament and the ministration thereof was mixed with a certaine terrour and seruitude through the burthen of ceremonies and by the often killing and slaying of beastes but the newe Testament is full of libertie and freedome and is graced euery way with more spirituall glory and comfort the proofe whereof wee may reade Rom. 8.15.16.17 and Gal. 4.1.2.3.6.7.9 and verse 24. c. and cha 5.1 Reade also Matth. 11.29.2.30 and Act. 15.10 and 1. Iohn 5.3 So then for the issue of this pointe let vs well obserue that the contrarietie of the lawe or olde Testament yea euen of the morall lawe of God as it beareth the figuratiue sprinkling of the blood of Christ so pointeth vs to him after that it hath humbled vs in our selues the contrarietie I say of it and of the Gospell or newe Testament it is not in themselues and in the purpose of God as touching his elect
milke of the word 1. Peter 2 verses 2.3 Read also Hebrewes 5.12.13.14 and 1 Corinthians 3.1.2.3 By this spirituall foode the inward man is renued daily though the outward man be daily decaying Read also Ephesians 4.11.12.13.14.15.16 Thus we must vse the same meanes for our continuall increase in knowledge faith and repentance both for wisdom practise and also for cōsort and strength all the daies of our liues the same meanes I say wherby God vouchsafed to giue vs grace to make our beginnings in the same The Practise of Repentāce Vnto the which care as was answered in the last place the holy Ghost will comfort and strengthen all that be his so that they may say with the holy Prophet Psal 42.5 c. Why art thou cast downe ó my soule and vnquiet within me Wait thou on God For I shall yet giue him thankes for the helpe of his presence And for this cause our Sauiour Christ calleth the holy Ghost by the name of a most gratious comforter or incourager Iohn Chapters 14.15 16. HEtherto of the doctrine of Repentance yea of the whole worke of our regeneration and sanctification From the examination and declaration whereof it may be perceiued that albeit there is little or no difference betwixt our sanctification and regeneration in so much as we may truly say that our regeneration is no other grace but that whereby we are wholly sanctified and set apart vnto God from the sinfull corruption of our naturall birth and the euil fruites thereof to serue God in our whole man both bodie soule and spirit yet there is some difference or distinction to be put betwixt our regeneration or sanctification generally taken and repentance I would haue you therefore shewe in this our issue of this doctrine what that difference is Question What I pray you haue you learned that this difference is Answere First I haue learned that regeneration is more generall then repentance comprehending Faith as well as repentance yea and knowledge also the forerunner of them both Explication and proofe You haue learned that which the truth it self teacheth For so our Sauiour Christ instructing Nicodemus in the true knowledge faith repentance of the Gospel Ioh. chap. 3. includeth all vnder regeneration or new birth As also the Apostle Paul doth 2. Cor. 5.17 saying If any man be in Christ let him be a new creature And Gal. 6.15 In Christ Iesus neither doth circumcision auaile any thing nor vncircumcision but a new creature Regeneration therefore and repentance differ as the part from the whole or as the speciall from the more generall or as the effect differeth from the cause Question What other difference may there be Answere A second difference may be this that the worke of regeneration to speake properly is but one entire action once onely wrought euen as wee are but once naturally borne whereunto also Baptisme the Seale of our regeneration answereth in that being once baptized we are neuer to be baptized againe But repentance is not onely a continued but also a multiplied and increased grace and action in the seuerall parts and in the whole practise of it Explicatiō and proofe It is true so that we may say Regeneration doth properly note the first change of the naturall man whereby is inspired as it were the whole and entire seede of godlines though it doe but by little and little vtter it selfe by reason of the contrarie lusting that is in our flesh like as by naturall birth we haue the seede of all sinne in vs howsoeuer it doe not all at once breake forth by reason that it is restrained and holden in and as it were chayned by the secret hand of God Yet so as wee denie not but regeneration also may be said to increase in respect of the particular and seuerall parts or graces thereof knowledge faith repentance c. according to the increases which it pleaseth the Lord from time to time to giue vnto it And thus be it spoken of the doctrine of the Gospell in generall concerning faith and repentance A briefe summe of the doctrine of the Gospell The doctrine of the Gospel dispersed through the holy scriptures Question NOw in what place of the holy scriptures is the Gospel conteined Answere It is dispersed through the whole bodie of them from the 15. verse of the third chapter of Genesis to the verie end of the Reuelation as it were the veynes sinewes or rather as the blood and life yea as the euerliuing soule and spirit of them but it is expressed and opened most fully and cleerly in the writings of the new Testament Explicatiō proofe It is so indeed For though as our Sauiour Christ saith the bookes of Moses and of all other the holie Prophets do testifie of him Iohn cha 5.39.46 Read also Acts 3.21.24 chap. 10.43 To him giue all the Prophets witnesse that all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes And 1. Pet. 1.10.11.12 And Reue. cha 10.7 And ch 14.6 where the Gospell thus testified from the beginning is by the holie Angell called an euerlasting Gospell So that the Gospell may not vnfitly be compared to the riuer of the garden of Eden which diuided it selfe into all quarters round about it compassing farre and neere Gen. 2.10 c. Neuerthelesse as you haue further answered it is most fully and most cleerly opened by the holie Euangelists Apostles of our Lord Iesus Christ in the bookes of the new Testament according to that we reade Ro. 16.25.26 And Ephe. ch 3.1.2.3.4 And 1. Pet. 1.12 Matth 13.16.17 Blessed are your eyes saith our Sauiour Christ to his Disciples for they see your eares for they heare For verily I say vnto you that many Prophets righteous men haue desired to see those thinges which ye see and haue not seene them and to heare those things which ye heare and haue not heard them From these holie Scriptures are we therfore to learne and beleeue the whole doctrine of the Gospell euen as it is in them recorded from the verie first beginning to the ende and conclusion of them But herewithall let vs consider further that partly for help of memory and partly for consent in professiō of the doctrine of the Gospel the same doctrine concerning faith hath bin by some excellent holy Ministers of the word euen from the time of the primitiue Churches gathered into as short a summe as might be out of the bookes both of the old new Testament The which summe so briefly comprised is cōmonly called the Apostles Creed because for the most part it is gathered out of their writings or else it is called the Articles of our belief because the chief points of faith are cōtained in it Of this sum of the doctrine of faith intend we henceforth by the grace of God to enquire And afterward if so it shall further please him of the doctrine of the Sacraments of the