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book_n blood_n body_n wine_n 2,123 5 7.9339 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36765 An historical treatise, written by an author of the communion of the Church of Rome, touching transubstantiation wherein is made appear, that according to the principles of that church, this doctrine cannot be an article of faith.; Traitté d'un autheur de la communion romaine touchant la transsubstantiation. English Dufour de Longuerue, Louis, 1652-1733.; Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1687 (1687) Wing D2457; ESTC R5606 67,980 82

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with_o oil_n god_n have_v add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n so_o also_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v bread_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n he_o have_v join_v they_o to_o his_o divinity_n and_o have_v make_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n see_v a_o light_a coal_n now_o the_o coal_n be_v not_o of_o mere_a wood_n but_o it_o be_v join_v to_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n he_o answer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o dispose_v these_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o surpass_v our_o thought_n and_o expression_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n use_v by_o st._n athanasius_n to_o express_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n of_o damascen_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o viiith_o century_n for_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o image-worship_n have_v 6._o condemn_v their_o use_n they_o will_v by_o the_o way_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n against_o those_o very_a image_n they_o call_v it_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o give_v it_o to_o 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that_o be_v by_o institution_n be_v holy_a and_o its_o image_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v by_o grace_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o sanctification_n they_o maintain_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v deify_v by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy._n to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o 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signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o 15._o christ_n abide_v not_o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o m._n this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o alquin_n he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o office._n st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v roman_n by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la deacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o
body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o bellarmin_n say_v de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o paschasio_fw-la ratberto_n and_o father_n sirmond_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o mystery_n so_o that_o say_v he_o he_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o in_o aquavitae_fw-la ratberti_fw-la praefixa_fw-la ejus_fw-la operibus_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v enemy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o to_o have_v spread_v abroad_o vision_n of_o a_o young_a man._n for_o he_o say_v to_o frudegard_n you_o have_v say_v he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o catholic_n father_n succinct_o mark_v by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o through_o rashness_n that_o former_o when_o i_o be_v young_a i_o believe_v these_o thing_n but_o by_o divine_a authority_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o from_o this_o charge_n in_o allege_v passage_n as_o of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o as_o these_o word_n receive_v in_o the_o bread_n what_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n receive_v in_o the_o cup_n what_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o st._n austin_n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mayance_n in_o the_o year_n 847_o style_v by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 843._o n._n 31._o the_o bright_a star_n of_o germany_n fulgens_fw-la germaniae_fw-la sidus_n say_v in_o his_o institution_n of_o clerk_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o our_o saviour_n like_v better_a that_o believer_n shall_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n rabanus_n the_o sacarment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o their_o nourishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a work_n the_o invisible_a 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blood._n that_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n make_v of_o the_o very_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n a_o fit_a mystery_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n must_v be_v sanctify_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o our_o saviour_n choose_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o melchisedeck_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v he_o be_v to_o imitate_v his_o oblation_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sacrament_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v with_o isidore_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n it_o be_v because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n it_o be_v convenient_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o because_o wine_n augment_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o vein_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o blood._n now_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v visible_a nevertheless_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n a_o sacrament_n which_o in_o the_o 33._o chap._n he_o call_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o natural_a body_n from_o which_o he_o distinguish_v it_o and_o draw_v a_o resemblance_n from_o the_o mystical_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o holy_a vessel_n say_v he_o be_v set_v on_o the_o altar_n viz._n the_o cup_n and_o patten_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o grave_a of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n have_v be_v embalm_v by_o godly_a people_n so_o also_o at_o present_a the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v embalm_v with_o holy_a prayer_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o holy_a vessel_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o believer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n rabanus_n the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o penitential_a or_o letter_n to_o herribald_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr baluze_n get_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o regino_n at_o paris_n in_o 1671_o say_v chap._n 33._o as_o to_o what_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n after_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o consume_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o draft_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o meat_n do_v return_n to_o the_o former_a nature_n it_o have_v before_o it_o be_v consecrate_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o such_o a_o needless_a question_n may_v be_v reply_v the_o lord_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o what_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draft_n as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v make_v of_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o it_o produce_v a_o invisible_a sanctification_n as_o well_o to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o soul._n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o that_o which_o be_v digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draft_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o of_o late_a some_o person_n not_o have_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n have_v say_v that_o the_o same_o body_n and_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v take_v at_o the_o altar_n against_o which_o error_n we_o have_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a write_v to_o the_o abbot_n egilon_n explain_v what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n amalarius_n esteem_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o manuscript_n amalarius_fw-la cite_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o learned_a benedictin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_fw-fr debonnair_n to_o pope_n gregory_n to_o find_v out_o antiphonary_n amalar._n in_o prologue_n antiphon_n and_o who_o by_o express_a command_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v choose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n auno_n 816._o to_o make_v rule_n for_o prebend_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o ademar_n a_o monk_n of_o angoulism_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o year_n 816_o say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o church-office_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o priest_n say_v he_o bows_z and_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 26_o chap._n he_o say_v the_o oblation_n and_o the_o cup_n do_v signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n he_o sanctify_v his_o blood_n which_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o chalice_n in_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 25._o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o this_o bread_n recommend_v his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood._n the_o same_o amalarius_n have_v be_v consult_v by_o rangart_n bishop_n of_o amalarius_fw-la noyon_n how_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 166._o
more_o drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o with_o you_o in_o a_o new_a manner_n whereof_o you_o shall_v bear_v testimony_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o after_o my_o resurrection_n but_o wherefore_o continue_v s._n chrysostom_n do_v he_o drink_v wine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o not_o water_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v thereby_o destroy_v a_o pernicious_a heresy_n for_o because_o there_o will_v be_v heretic_n that_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o water_n in_o the_o mystery_n be_v will_v represent_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n and_o when_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o eat_v his_o common_a repast_n he_o drink_v wine_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n now_o the_o vine_n do_v produce_v wine_n and_o not_o water_n this_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n chrysost●●_n and_o not_o water_n he_o accomplish_v what_o he_o say_v in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n this_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v true_a wine_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v again_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v before_o second_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v wine_n but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o distribute_v wine_n among_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v water_n but_o wine_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n import_v clear_o that_o the_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o father_n on_o these_o word_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 24._o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n speak_v thus_o what_o be_v the_o bread_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n what_o become_v of_o they_o which_o receive_v it_o they_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o this_o proposition_n the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n for_o say_v vasquez_n the_o bread_n without_o a_o figure_n can_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v bread._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n chap._n 5._o explain_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o flesh_n lust_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n the_o manichaean_n understand_v by_o the_o flesh_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n they_o understand_v the_o soul_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n cut_v man_n into_o two_o and_o intimate_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o contrary_a substance_n one_o bad_a which_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o good_a which_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a god_n and_o the_o body_n from_o the_o bad_a god_n s._n chrysostom_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o call_v the_o flesh_n the_o body_n apostolum_n non_fw-la hic_fw-la carnem_fw-la appellare_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o the_o manichaean_n suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o always_o mean_a by_o the_o flesh_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n naturam_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o that_o very_a often_o by_o the_o flesh_n he_o mean_v something_o else_o as_o evil_a desire_n and_o have_v prove_v this_o by_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n he_o prove_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jucharist_n and_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v chrysostom_n call_v body_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mystery_n save_v it_o be_v his_o body_n rursum_fw-la carnis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scriptura_fw-la solet_fw-la appellare_fw-la tum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la tum_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dicens_fw-la eam_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v he_o prove_v by_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o consecraeted_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o that_o the_o word_n flesh_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o body_n and_o that_o he_o put_v the_o term_n flesh_n give_v to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o mystery_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o term_n of_o flesh_n give_v to_o evil_a desire_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v mystical_a and_o figurative_a term_n so_o st._n chrysostom_n believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mystical_o as_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o same_o st._n chrysostom_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o caesarius_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o be_v sound_n in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n in_o archbishop_n cranmer_n library_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o collen_n 1618._o in_o this_o bibliotheque_fw-fr tom._n 4._o there_o be_v find_v the_o collection_n of_o a_o ancient_a nameless_a author_n who_o write_v against_o the_o severian_n and_o acephalian_a heretic_n wherein_o be_v recite_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o this_o letter_n so_o also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o his_o posthume_n and_o french_a treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n witness_v the_o abbot_n fagget_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o pan_n who_o say_v also_o this_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr bigot_n in_o a_o library_n at_o florence_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o this_o letter_n write_v against_o apollinarius_n and_o say_v jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n god_n because_o of_o his_o impassibility_n man_n by_o his_o passion_n one_o son_n one_o lord_n both_o nature_n unite_v make_v but_o one_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o dominion_n although_o they_o be_v two_o different_a nature_n each_o conserves_n its_o own_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v two_o and_o yet_o without_o confusion_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n before_o it_o be_v sanctify_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest_n divine_a chrysostom_n grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o become_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v in_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o two_o body_n but_o one_o sole_a body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o do_v not_o make_v two_o person_n but_o one_o only_a person_n and_o one_o son._n st._n chrysostom_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v after_o consecration_n and_o this_o father_n argument_n will_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v nothing_o but_o in_o show_n for_o apollinarius_n may_v have_v make_v another_o opposite_a argument_n and_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o in_o show_n and_o have_v only_o outward_a and_o visible_a quality_n remain_v in_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v term_v to_o be_v bread._n the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o st._n matthew_n name_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n in_o homily_n eleven_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o employ_v the_o holy_a vessel_n about_o common_a use_n wherein_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contain_v but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n how_o much_o rather_o the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o dwell_v in_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o five_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eustochium_fw-la speak_v of_o virgin_n jerom._n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o drunkenness_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o drunkenness_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a
and_o ridiculous_a which_o happen_v every_o day_n it_o also_o seem_v that_o st._n austin_n have_v be_v too_o wide_a when_o he_o doubt_v in_o the_o 146th_o ep._n to_o consentius_n whether_o jesus_n christ_n have_v blood_n when_o he_o say_v on_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v nor_o shall_v drink_v this_o blood_n which_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o shall_v shed_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v by_o sacrifice_n of_o resemblance_n before_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o verity_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n to_o conclude_v st._n austin_n in_o his_o 33d_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v as_o have_v be_v see_v before_o that_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v put_v to_o signify_v there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v to_o remain_v other_o to_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o signification_n be_v accomplish_v as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o add_v but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v obvious_a to_o man_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o man_n they_o may_v deserve_v our_o veneration_n as_o be_v holy_a and_o religious_a thing_n but_o they_o can_v cause_v any_o wonder_n in_o we_o as_o if_o they_o be_v miraculous_a certain_o if_o st._n austin_n have_v hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o comprehend_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v so_o many_o astonish_a miracle_n st._n austin_n can_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n wherein_o he_o include_v that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n have_v something_o in_o they_o that_o deserve_v our_o respect_n and_o veneration_n but_o have_v nothing_o that_o deserve_v our_o astonishment_n and_o admiration_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n predecessor_n to_o he_o that_o with_o so_o much_o euch._n reputation_n now_o fill_v the_o chief_a see_v of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v to_o blame_v when_o they_o pretend_v that_o st._n austin_n expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o school_n and_o a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o st._n augustine_n divinity_n this_o be_v my_o body_n shall_v be_v expound_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o bread_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o my_o body_n for_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n say_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o bread_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v but_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o tertullian_n when_o he_o say_v when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n and_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o satisfactory_a bullenger_n write_v against_o casaubon_n recite_v this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 411._o as_o the_o king_n theodoret._n say_v he_o and_o his_o image_n be_v not_o two_o king_n so_o also_o the_o personal_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o body_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o antitype_n and_o be_v distribute_v to_o believer_n by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o two_o body_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o comparison_n that_o theodoret_n do_v believe_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o else_o beside_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v theodoret._n true_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o bread_n in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o theodoret_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 423_o be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n do_v so_o full_o explain_v himself_o hereupon_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v please_v say_v he_o that_o those_o who_o participate_v of_o 1_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o have_v call_v his_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o have_v call_v himself_o a_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o in_o change_v their_o nature_n but_o in_o add_v grace_n to_o their_o nature_n he_o can_v not_o more_o full_o express_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v transubstantiation_n arnobius_n the_o young_a who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 431._o upon_o the_o four_o junior_a psalm_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o have_v receive_v wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o chrism_n on_o the_o 22d_o psalm_n etc._n and_o on_o the_o 51st_o and_o 54th_o psalm_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o church_n keep_v she_o have_v a_o table_n from_o which_o she_o give_v bread_n to_o believer_n she_o have_v oil_n wherewith_o she_o refresh_v the_o head_n in_o libertatem_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la praesumenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o psalm_n 103._o we_o receive_v bread_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n we_o receive_v wine_n because_o it_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o have_v receive_v etc._n double_a comfort_n in_o the_o heart_n our_o face_n be_v make_v shine_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o chrism_n to_o conclude_v on_o psalm_n 104._o he_o say_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n give_v we_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o he_o do_v the_o species_n of_o oil_n in_o baptism_n etc._n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o appearance_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o term_n of_o species_n of_o oil_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o accident_n and_o appearance_n of_o oil_n moreover_o he_o observe_v we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o we_o receive_v oil_n in_o the_o holy_a chrism_n now_o in_o the_o holy_a chrism_n it_o be_v true_a oil_n that_o we_o receive_v arnobius_n then_o can_v not_o reason_v so_o if_o he_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o prediction_n of_o god_n attribute_v to_o st._n prosper_n by_o cassiodorus_n and_o which_o be_v write_v prosper_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o relate_v a_o history_n of_o a_o young_a unchaste_a girl_n that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o in_o communicate_v have_v receive_v a_o little_a morsel_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v moisten_v it_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n before_o she_o can_v swallow_v it_o down_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o priest_n touch_v her_o throat_n with_o the_o chalice_n then_o she_o cry_v out_o instant_o that_o she_o be_v heal_v after_o which_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o she_o she_o receive_v prosper_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n these_o term_n of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o moisten_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o priest_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o necessity_n than_o the_o bread_n by_o this_o author_n must_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n hesychius_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 480_o say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n on_o leviticus_n ch_n 8._o this_o mystery_n hesychius_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v at_o once_o bread_n and_o flesh_n illud_fw-la mysterium_fw-la simul_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la in_o this_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o time_n to_o burn_v what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n procopius_n of_o gaza_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gazeus_n five_o century_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o genesis_n where_o jacob_n say_v to_o juda_n his_o eye_n be_v red_a with_o wine_n and_o his_o tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n etc._n etc._n apply_v they_o to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o those_o that_o have_v drink_v be_v the_o merry_a for_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v
this_o be_v the_o cup_n in_o my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a testament_n with_o this_o addition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n answer_v he_o by_o a_o letter_n wherein_o after_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o passover_n he_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o have_v allege_v what_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n luke_n he_o add_v the_o cup_n be_v in_o type_n of_o my_o body_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o shall_v run_v out_o of_o my_o side_n to_o accomplish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o after_o it_o be_v shed_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v the_o mystery_n be_v faith_n as_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n boniface_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n his_o blood_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith._n so_o also_o we_o may_v say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a testament_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o one_o gontard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o son_n sai_z that_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n good_a pleasure_n to_o shed_v his_o blood_n by_o the_o member_n and_o vein_n for_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o in_o spit_v after_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o of_o which_o a_o part_n may_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n to_o all_o which_o he_o add_v have_v so_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o good_a intention_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o dispute_v whether_o he_o be_v invisible_o lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n or_o whether_o he_o remain_v in_o our_o body_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o death_n or_o whether_o he_o evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o he_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o whether_o he_o go_v out_o at_o the_o pore_n our_o saviour_n say_v all_o that_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n go_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o draft_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o this_o great_a man_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v sacrifice_v instead_o of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o cup_n be_v in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o cup_n that_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v his_o body_n by_o the_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n in_o the_o wine_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n his_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v his_o blood_n that_o the_o body_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o our_o member_n for_o our_o salvation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o by_o spit_v and_o whereof_o some_o part_n may_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o body_n evaporate_v in_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o whether_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o pore_n or_o into_o the_o draft_n all_o this_o do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o this_o doctor_n distinguish_v amalarius_fw-la the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o a_o typical_a body_n from_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o improper_o valafridus_n strabo_n abbas_n augiensis_n style_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n strabo_n by_o herman_n contract_v in_o the_o year_n 849._o jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n 12._o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n teach_v they_o to_o celebrate_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n because_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v find_v fit_a than_o these_o thing_n to_o signify_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o sundry_a grain_n and_o bring_v into_o one_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o as_o the_o wine_n be_v squeeze_v from_o several_a grape_n so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v of_o the_o union_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v choose_v for_o we_o a_o very_a fit_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o give_v to_o his_o child_n the_o same_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o cap._n 18._o that_o for_o that_o great_a number_n of_o legal_a ordinance_n jesus_n christ_n give_v we_o the_o word_n of_o his_o gospel_n so_o also_o instead_o of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o sacrifice_n believer_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sole_a oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v evident_a strabo_n make_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o he_o be_v difference_v from_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o memorial_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v make_v of_o sundry_a grain_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o sundry_a grape_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o of_o melchisedeck_v and_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n all_o these_o thing_n intimate_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n herribald_a be_v bishop_n of_o auxerre_n in_o the_o time_n that_o vallafridus_n herribald_n strabo_n write_v now_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o rabanus_n 61._o thomas_n waldensis_n assure_v we_o so_o herribald_n of_o auxerre_n say_v he_o and_o rabanus_n of_o mayence_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n go_v into_o the_o draft_n the_o anonimous_a author_n contemporary_a with_o herribald_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o father_n cellot_n the_o jesuit_n say_v also_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n ep._n 19_o speak_v of_o he_o call_v he_o a_o most_o excellent_a prelate_n excellentissimum_fw-la praesulum_fw-la in_o the_o 37th_o ep._n he_o style_v he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o lofty_a and_o divine_a understanding_n altissimi_fw-la &_o divini_fw-la ingenii_fw-la and_o hincmarus_n herribald_n archbishop_n of_o reims_n call_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o venerable_a quality_n so_o that_o the_o very_a chronicle_n of_o auxerre_n intimate_v that_o there_o be_v 6._o engrave_v on_o his_o monument_n this_o inscription_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n herribald_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a treatise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v in_o pag._n 843_o that_o herribald_a and_o rhabanus_fw-la be_v adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o 2d_o treatise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n in_o pag_n 842._o he_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o minister_n claude_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o amalarius_n and_o herribald_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a adversary_n to_o paschas_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n paschasius_fw-la write_v to_o frudegard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n paschasius_fw-la be_v of_o see_v he_o oppose_v frudegardus_fw-la to_o he_o st._n augustine_n 23d_o letter_n to_o boniface_n sic_fw-la widefort_n contra_fw-la wickliff_n ad_fw-la art._n 1._o eccles._n ratramne_v priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n experience_v in_o the_o scripture_n equal_o esteem_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o manner_n who_o praedest_fw-la hincmar_n ratramnus_n 79._o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n his_o contemporary_n eccles._n sigebert_n who_o live_v in_o the_o xi_o century_n and_o father_n 1._o cellot_n the_o jesuit_n anonymous_n do_v all_o make_v mention_n of_o under_o his_o true_a name_n of_o ratramne_n write_v a_o book_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o trythemius_fw-la which_o he_o entitle_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o monk_n of_o corby_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o ovias_n the_o precedent_n 135._o mauguin_n speak_v of_o he_o sai_z he_o be_v a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n eminent_a in_o probity_n and_o in_o doctrine_n a_o undaunted_a defender_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o innovator_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n
and_o we_o know_v the_o lord_n if_o then_o after_o consecration_n we_o break_v bread_n to_o distribute_v then_o of_o necessity_n the_o bread_n must_v remain_v for_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o accident_n which_o be_v break_v and_o distribute_v s._n austin_n do_v say_v the_o contrary_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o one_o break_v and_o distribute_v what_o be_v on_o the_o table_n be_v bless_v and_o unessayed_v now_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v one_o shall_v never_o find_v to_o have_v signify_v to_o destroy_v and_o change_v the_o substance_n the_o same_o doctor_n in_o several_a place_n do_v always_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v s._n paul_n 25._o do_v teach_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v all_o one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n he_o say_v jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o wine_n recommend_v his_o blood._n in_o his_o book_n against_o faustus_n we_o be_v very_o far_o from_o do_v what_o the_o heathen_n do_v for_o their_o god_n ceres_n and_o bacchus_n although_o we_o have_v a_o ceremony_n of_o austin_n celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n now_o to_o what_o end_n 43._o be_v it_o to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n if_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n for_o 13._o what_o mean_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 4._o v._n 11._o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n what_o else_o do_v this_o import_n but_o the_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n when_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la call_v baptism_n sacramentum_fw-la aquae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la what_o else_o can_v that_o mean_a but_o our_o water_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n when_o s._n austin_n upon_o s._n john_n tract_n 11._o say_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sea_n figura_fw-la maris_fw-la what_o more_o can_v this_o signify_v but_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n when_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n what_o else_o can_v that_o import_n but_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 52_o sermon_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v almost_o all_o do_v call_v the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o if_o the_o bread_n dicunt_fw-la be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherefore_o shall_v s._n anstin_n observe_v that_o all_o call_v it_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o one_o can_v make_v such_o a_o remark_n but_o when_o one_o say_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v almost_o all_o call_n lewis_n 14_o king_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o person_n shall_v 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term_v corporal_a meat_n or_o drink_n moreover_o when_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o corporal_a nourishment_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o father_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v do_v he_o speak_v of_o bodily_a meat_n and_o drink_n s._n austin_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o corporal_a meat_n and_o drink_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o that_o s._n austin_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o bodily_a meat_n and_o drink_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v mere_a accident_n or_o quality_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o his_o hood_n can_v be_v this_o corporal_a nourishment_n which_o s._n austin_n compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n under_o the_o law_n for_o by_o bodily_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o he_o say_v we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o mean_v a_o visible_a subject_n aliud_fw-la illi_fw-la 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the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o romanus_n this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o 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i_o perish_v with_o hunger_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o studita_n the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v be_v my_o only_a nourishment_n now_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o body_n figurative_o and_o improper_o it_o be_v what_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o this_o michael_n studita_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o theodore_n have_v always_o about_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v nor_o divide_v ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n send_v ambassador_n by_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o ahyto_n year_n 814_o to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n by_o eginhart_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o annal_n of_o fulda_n herman_n contract_n and_o other_o this_o ahyto_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 836_o and_o leave_v a_o capitulary_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la pag._n 692._o now_o among_o many_o other_o instruction_n he_o give_v his_o priest_n in_o his_o capitulary_n this_o be_v one_o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o priest_n shall_v know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n be_v and_o also_o what_o ahyto_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v mean._n how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o invisible_a salvation_n be_v communicate_v for_o the_o soul_n eternal_a happiness_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o by_o visible_a creature_n he_o can_v only_o mean_v a_o creature_n not_o in_o appearance_n but_o effective_a for_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o author_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o in_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n there_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o apparent_a creature_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n and_o chrism_n beside_o ahyto_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o these_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a and_o invisible_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o with_o faith_n do_v receive_v these_o holy_a sacrament_n theodulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 810_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v one_o save_v sacrifice_n which_o melchisedeck_v theodulphus_n also_o offer_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o which_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n accomplish_v under_o the_o new_a before_o he_o be_v crucify_v when_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o bless_v and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v this_o mystery_n which_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n offer_v bread_n because_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o wine_n because_o of_o he_o which_o say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a oblation_n of_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o which_o blood_n there_o be_v mingle_v some_o water_n either_o because_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n water_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o because_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o also_o the_o people_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n now_o this_o bishop_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o commemoration_n that_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o visible_a bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o which_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o he_o indifferent_o call_v the_o blood_n wine_n and_o the_o wine_n blood_n that_o with_o the_o blood_n water_n be_v mingle_v and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wine_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n do_v the_o people_n these_o word_n can_v suppose_v any_o transubstantiation_n the_o opposer_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n that_o the_o say_v paschasius_fw-la have_v several_a adversary_n appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n for_o towards_o the_o radbertus_n end_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n he_o say_v himself_o i_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o commentary_n will_v permit_v because_o there_o be_v several_a other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n touch_v these_o holy_a mystery_n and_o that_o several_a be_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o this_o bread_n and_o cup_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v with_o the_o palate_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegard_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n ch_z 12._o it_o appear_v he_o have_v opposer_n because_o in_o his_o epist._n to_o frudegard_n he_o say_v you_o advise_v with_o i_o touch_v a_o thing_n that_o many_o do_v make_v doubt_n of_o and_o in_o his_o commentary_n i_o be_o tell_v that_o many_o say_v he_o do_v censure_n i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n either_o more_o or_o something_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o genuine_a sense_n permit_v so_o that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v adversary_n and_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o the_o very_a flesh_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ._n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v figure_n and_o not_o verity_n shadow_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o they_o will_v say_v paschasius_fw-la extenuate_v the_o word_n body_n and_o persuade_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la now_o paschasius_fw-la rathbertus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v full_o and_o serious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o
the_o bald._n now_o this_o author_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o he_o say_v for_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o be_v after_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v before_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o after_o consecration_n these_o create_a substance_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o very_a same_o species_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v this_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o spiritual_o feed_v believer_n be_v make_v of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baker_n say_v such_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o it_o have_v neither_o bone_n nor_o sinew_n nor_o no_o distinction_n of_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o enliven_v with_o a_o soul_n or_o reasonable_a substance_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v unable_a to_o move_v of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o give_v life_n it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o a_o invisible_a and_o a_o ratramnus_n divine_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v again_o as_o the_o water_n represent_v the_o people_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bread_n consecrate_v by_o minister_n be_v corporal_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o must_v also_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sanctification_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o operation_n and_o the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v equal_a where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mystery_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v no_o corporal_a change_n in_o the_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o corporal_a change_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o wine_n all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v by_o water_n be_v understand_v spiritual_o it_o be_v then_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v by_o the_o wine_n must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o again_o the_o thing_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_n again_o and_o become_v immortal_a do_v die_v no_o more_o death_n have_v no_o more_o dominion_n over_o it_o it_o be_v eternal_a and_o can_v no_o more_o suffer_v but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a and_o it_o be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a and_o again_o it_o must_v then_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n such_o as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o what_o be_v so_o cut_v into_o morsel_n to_o be_v eat_v change_v and_o corrupt_v and_o that_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o tooth_n it_o go_v into_o the_o body_n again_o now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n be_v thing_n distinct_a therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v different_a from_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v glorious_a since_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o body_n that_o we_o celebrate_v be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n these_o word_n of_o ratramne_n or_o bertram_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n p._n 3._o that_o bertram_n be_v a_o obscure_a author_n and_o not_o evident_o favourable_a to_o calvinist_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_n may_v explain_v he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o call_v this_o confidence_n john_n erigen_n a_o scotch_a man_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o erigena_n bald_n command_v to_o write_v touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o ratramne_v which_o appear_v by_o borrenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o euchar._n lanfrank_n and_o berenger_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o same_o lanfrank_n and_o hincmar_n say_v of_o john_n erigen_n that_o he_o teach_v 41._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n and_o erigena_n blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o the_o remembrance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o berenger_n write_v to_o lanfrank_n say_v to_o he_o if_o you_o hold_v john_n for_o a_o heretic_n who_o judgement_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n you_o must_v also_o hold_v for_o heretic_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n austin_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o more_o nevertheless_o 5._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 882._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o 883._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o molanus_n professor_n in_o divinity_n at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ussuart_n at_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n engrave_v john_n scot_n martyr_n translate_v dionysius_n dionysius_n be_v ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n after_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o library_n print_v at_o antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1586._o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la jussii_n gregorii_n 13_o editum_fw-la at_o the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a dissertation_n upon_o john_n 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john_n scot_n or_o erigen_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o refutation_n have_v this_o title_n a_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v some_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n the_o which_o he_o since_o confess_v be_v not_o true_a and_o in_o numb_a 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n say_v in_o these_o term_n in_o art._n 7._o p._n 25._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o art._n of_o the_o first_o dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_v perpetuity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o roman_a martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o erigena_n relate_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o positive_o to_o deny_v these_o matter_n of_o fact._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o print_v by_o platin_n at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o this_o martyrology_n the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n scoti_n qui_fw-la grafiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la confessus_fw-la martyrii_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o author_n be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v mere_a blasphemy_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v observe_v before_o proceed_v any_o far_o