in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
be_v the_o parent_n yea_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o throne_n in_o heaven_n so_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v wise_o seat_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n for_o their_o nerve_n be_v soft_o have_v need_v also_o be_v as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o place_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n now_o above_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v seat_v because_o they_o be_v the_o scoutwatche_n of_o the_o body_n to_o foresee_v and_o to_o hear_v of_o danger_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o us._n the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n not_o that_o it_o be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o than_o the_o scull_n shall_v have_v be_v form_v before_o the_o figure_n figure_n brain_n again_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_o separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o that_o the_o meninx_n itself_o although_o it_o touch_v the_o skull_n yet_o it_o adher_v not_o unto_o it_o it_o express_v indeed_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o when_o it_o be_v right_o form_v it_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a long_o than_o globous_a because_o of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v therein_o forward_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a backward_o broad_a and_o on_o either_o side_n light_o depress_v tab._n 6_o fig._n 2_o show_v this_o but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v as_o we_o say_v laesa_fw-la principta_fw-la that_o be_v in_o i_o deot_n it_o be_v often_o otherwise_o fashion_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o but_o in_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v unequal_a &_o full_a of_o variety_n because_o the_o scull_n have_v there_o diverse_a den_n and_o bosom_n especial_o at_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o between_o a_o and_o the_o latter_a b_o and_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 20_o between_o h_n and_o n_n but_o above_o all_o it_o swell_v out_o forward_o at_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a and_o produce_v two_o teat_n as_o it_o be_v table_n 14_o fig_n 19_o cc_o which_o be_v therefore_o common_o name_v mamillares_fw-la processus_fw-la but_o where_o it_o couch_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o more_o equal_a tab._n 14_o fig._n 18_o aa_n bb_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7_o chapter_n in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n with_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o aristotle_n magnitude_n aristotle_n large_a so_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o man_n be_v more_o than_o three_o ox_n first_o because_o in_o man_n there_o be_v many_o animal_n function_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o those_o that_o we_o have_v common_a with_o beast_n be_v in_o we_o much_o more_o perfect_a for_o be_v in_o man_n the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v contain_v yea_o and_o pertect_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n now_o many_o spirit_n can_v be_v make_v but_o of_o much_o blood_n and_o abundance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o little_a body_n again_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v large_a moist_a thick_a &_o glutinous_a that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o notable_a tenuity_n vanish_v away_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a channel_n frame_v for_o they_o but_o the_o magnitude_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v for_o together_o with_o his_o membrane_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o ascend_v unto_o it_o it_o fill_v all_o his_o compass_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 9_o fig._n 3_o and_o 4_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n only_o leave_v so_o much_o distance_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o diastole_n and_o systole_n final_o it_o be_v so_o great_a say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v find_v it_o weigh_v four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o archangelus_n add_v five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o large_a a_o man_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a be_v his_o brain_n yea_o child_n because_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o brain_n can_v of_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v their_o head_n steady_a upon_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v knit_v by_o a_o common_a connexion_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o connexion_n connexion_n part_n although_o more_o familiar_o to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o sinew_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v heere-from_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o least_o or_o base_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pain_v the_o brain_n also_o partake_v of_o the_o smart_n as_o for_o supportation_n and_o strength_n it_o need_v no_o assistance_n from_o the_o other_o part_n because_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o in_o the_o scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v a_o double_a principle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v form_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n archangelus_n think_v it_o have_v no_o such_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v of_o the_o philotimus_n substance_n archangelus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o philotimus_n of_o who_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n who_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o so_o many_o convolution_n and_o revolution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a speculation_n of_o a_o wander_a brain_n we_o will_v determine_v as_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o double_a principle_n seed_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o be_v generate_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o glandulous_a substance_n like_o whereunto_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o aristotle_n exceed_v well_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n bus_fw-la antmalium_fw-la and_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n 7_o chapter_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suigeneris_fw-la of_o his_o own_o kind_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v for_o because_o the_o ingenit_fw-la function_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o it_o alone_o as_o vesalius_n have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v frame_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o function_n of_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n and_o essential_a form_n wherein_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n judgement_n imagination_n reason_n and_o memory_n may_v reside_v and_o which_o they_o may_v use_v as_o their_o proper_a instrument_n and_o on_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v depend_v it_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o very_o moist_a white_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spermaticall_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v make_v white_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v white_a of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v clear_a and_o bright_a not_o muddy_a or_o otherwise_o colour_v yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o substance_n perfect_o white_a for_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o convolution_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o of_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o a_o ash_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la comparison_n comparison_n the_o reason_n whereof_o some_o think_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o for_o as_o we_o think_v the_o vialactea_fw-la or_o milky_a way_n in_o heaven_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a star_n which_o to_o we_o be_v invisible_a but_o yet_o do_v give_v a_o brightness_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o though_o we_o can_v see_v how_o the_o vein_n do_v alter_v the_o colour_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o the_o insensible_a membrane_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n give_v that_o ashy_a colour_n unto_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a more_o inward_a be_v pure_a white_a tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o gh_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o gâ_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o ââ_o it_o be_v
the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o single_a original_n for_o if_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o original_a the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o nerve_n also_o shall_v proceed_v from_o one_o original_a because_o these_o be_v three_o common_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n transport_v together_o with_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a blood_n and_o this_o both_o hypocrates_n &_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v hypocrates_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o original_a much_o hipp._n &_o plato_n insinuate_v so_o much_o of_o sinew_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n speak_v of_o all_o the_o sinew_n write_v that_o god_n dispose_v the_o nerve_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v they_o with_o a_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o they_o now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n why_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n brain_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o b_o c_o and_o character_n 4._o do_v manifest_o show_v it_o because_o through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o common_a watercourse_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v into_o other_o riveret_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o storehouse_n or_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n like_v as_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o trunk_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o denomination_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o vertebra_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o objection_n objection_n the_o spinall_n marrow_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o satisfy_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o for_o further_a contentment_n if_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reason_n we_o answer_v by_o instance_n do_v not_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o of_o instance_n answer_v by_o instance_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n receyve_v their_o name_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a before_o they_o touch_v those_o organ_n yea_o whilst_o they_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n so_o also_o this_o marrow_n may_v be_v call_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spine_n for_o whilst_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v proper_a fibres_n belong_v to_o itself_o alone_o of_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o invert_v who_o right_a side_n exhibit_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_a opinion_n but_o the_o left_a side_n show_v their_o true_a original_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n invert_v &_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o basis_n distract_v as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o second_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n reflect_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o so_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v perceyve_v c_o b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o marrow_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o optic_a nerve_n reflect_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n f_o g_o h._n the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n f_z show_v the_o anterior_a g_o the_o middle_a and_o h_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n hollow_v in_o the_o brain_n i_o k._n the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o ventricle_n l_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n make_v the_o cleave_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n n_z o._n the_o length_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n which_o join_v together_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n p_o q_o r._n portion_n of_o the_o brain_n reflect_v backward_o that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_o be_v perceyve_v this_o process_n be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o tab_v 25_o figure_n 1_o k_o arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bridge_n the_o process_n call_v the_o bridge_n cerebellum_fw-la near_o the_o trunk_n whereof_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v amass_v and_o run_v overthwart_o forward_a and_o downward_o by_o the_o mediation_n whereof_o this_o after-braine_n embrace_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o transuersall_a or_o overthwart_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n do_v embrace_v the_o backpart_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v oesophagaei_fw-la and_o this_o process_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o course_n of_o overthwart_a fibre_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o eminency_n from_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o process_n varollius_n call_v pontem_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la the_o bridge_n of_o the_o after-braine_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o under_o it_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n run_v as_o a_o stream_n run_v under_o a_o bridge_n at_o this_o process_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v hang_v and_o hence_o arise_v table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o two_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o avouch_v that_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v also_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v bridge_n how_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v deaf_a then_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o because_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o run_v no_o long_a course_n they_o be_v easy_o fill_v and_o choke_v with_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n &_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o say_v cassius_n in_o his_o 17_o problem_n why_o child_n from_o their_o resolve_v two_o pretty_a question_n resolve_v infancy_n loose_v their_o hear_n of_o both_o ear_n together_o whereas_o upon_o a_o accidental_a disease_n it_o be_v more_o usual_a to_o have_v one_o alone_o vitiate_a see_v therefore_o almost_o half_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o this_o process_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o after-braine_n varollius_n think_v that_o galen_n have_v great_a wrong_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v against_o neoteric_o galen_n injure_v by_o the_o neoteric_o he_o that_o no_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o some_o nerve_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n as_o the_o optic_a sinew_n some_o from_o the_o after-braine_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n some_o from_o they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spin_v but_o no_o nerve_n arise_v immediate_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o varollius_n varollius_n principle_n but_o all_o out_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o transuerse_a process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n next_o follow_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o pair_n of_o they_o the_o one_o called_z optici_fw-la the_o
be_v make_v moist_a lest_o be_v a_o member_n destine_v to_o perpetual_a motion_n sensation_n and_o cogitation_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v inflame_v if_o the_o moisture_n have_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n thereto_o but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o two_o quality_n together_o than_o we_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o moist_a than_o cold_a for_o among_o the_o moist_a part_n it_o have_v a_o three_o place_n among_o the_o cold_a part_n almost_o the_o last_o qvest._n xii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o what_o way_n they_o be_v purge_v the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o by_o his_o excrement_n why_o the_o ââ_o brain_n abound_v with_o excrement_n natural_a temper_n cold_a and_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n heap_v together_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o excrement_n moreover_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chimney_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o still_o who_o figure_n also_o it_o represent_v it_o suck_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o low_a part_n all_o kind_n of_o expiration_n as_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n whereupon_o it_o become_v fill_v with_o vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o continual_a affluence_n and_o so_o sta_fw-la ble_v in_o itself_o a_o mass_n of_o superfluity_n so_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o excrement_n as_o well_o of_o itself_o that_o be_v it_o of_o own_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a as_o also_o by_o event_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o uppermost_a place_n whether_o all_o vapour_n do_v resort_v these_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o we_o believe_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n thick_a thick_a some_o be_v thin_a and_o some_o be_v thick_a the_o thin_a like_o vapour_n or_o soot_n do_v expire_v or_o exhale_v upward_o by_o insensible_a passage_n the_o thick_a be_v purge_v downward_o by_o open_a and_o conspicuous_a thin_a thin_a way_n with_o the_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a exhalation_n the_o brain_n be_v cloy_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o situation_n for_o all_o fume_n do_v arise_v upward_o and_o beside_o all_o vessel_n do_v determine_v in_o the_o head_n but_o it_o abound_v with_o these_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n above_o other_o bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n thereof_o of_o these_o thick_a excrement_n some_o be_v phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o scrous_a some_o be_v bilious_a some_o melancholy_n the_o waterish_a be_v generate_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o excrement_n the_o kind_n of_o thick_a excrement_n crew_n blood_n the_o bilious_a or_o melancholy_a out_o of_o the_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n torrify_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v bitter_a argenterius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o waterish_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o be_v avoid_v partly_o brain_n argenterius_n his_o error_n concern_v the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nose_n partly_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o palate_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o spit_v and_o as_o seldom_o avoid_v any_o moisture_n by_o the_o nose_n but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o humour_n engender_v in_o the_o liver_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n but_o be_v thither_o derive_v from_o below_o and_o because_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o concoction_n and_o cold_a distemper_n it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v by_o the_o brain_n it_o return_v back_o again_o as_o a_o redundance_n or_o superfluity_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o by_o the_o nose_n which_o assertion_n confute_v confute_v of_o his_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n have_v nature_n to_o place_n in_o the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n that_o kernelly_n and_o spongy_a flesh_n be_v it_o not_o appoint_v to_o receive_v this_o very_a excrement_n if_o this_o phlegmatic_a humour_n be_v only_o generate_v in_o a_o intemperate_a brain_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o glandule_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o brain_n though_o most_o temperate_a nature_n be_v too_o wise_a and_o provident_a so_o rash_o to_o frame_v any_o part_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_a use_n thereof_o in_o this_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o argenterius_n we_o can_v find_v no_o use_n either_o for_o the_o tunnell_n or_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n if_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o distemper_v moreover_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o brain_n be_v temperate_a do_v not_o spit_v phlegm_n or_o avoid_v mucous_a matter_n by_o their_o nose_n for_o galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chap._n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la teach_v that_o in_o a_o brain_n which_o be_v most_o temperate_a the_o excrement_n that_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o by_o the_o pallate_n such_o as_o be_v waterish_a and_o mucous_a excrement_n be_v in_o moderate_a quantity_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o attribute_v it_o unto_o perfect_a sanity_n when_o we_o find_v those_o excrement_n by_o the_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v against_o argenterius_n that_o these_o phlegmatic_a and_o mucous_a humour_n be_v the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n they_o have_v peculiar_a conveyance_n and_o channel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v frame_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o their_o evacuation_n have_v thus_o determine_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o now_o see_v by_o what_o passage_n every_o of_o these_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v the_o thin_a and_o fuliginous_a excrement_n arise_v upward_o because_o of_o their_o levity_n do_v expire_v out_o by_o what_o way_n the_o thin_a excrement_n breathe_v out_o or_o breathe_v out_o through_o the_o meninge_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o skin_n through_o the_o meninge_n and_o the_o skin_n not_o by_o any_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a way_n but_o by_o insensible_a exhalation_n for_o their_o body_n while_o a_o man_n be_v alive_a be_v infinite_o perforate_v or_o at_o least_o pervious_a with_o many_o small_a hole_n but_o these_o sooty_a vapour_n because_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o thickness_n and_o density_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o be_v the_o skull_n distinguish_v with_o suture_n or_o seam_n so_o that_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o bone_n but_o of_o diverse_a join_v together_o by_o those_o suture_n through_o which_o as_o also_o through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v thrill_v betwixt_o the_o table_n of_o the_o skull_n these_o thin_a excrement_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n do_v exhale_v but_o the_o thick_a excrement_n descend_v downward_o by_o their_o natural_a and_o elementary_a excrement_n the_o way_n of_o the_o thick_a excrement_n form_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuons_a passage_n concern_v which_o physician_n do_v not_o so_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la acknowledge_v seven_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n through_o the_o nose_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o palate_n into_o the_o throat_n &_o gullet_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o into_o the_o blood_n galen_n in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la say_v there_o be_v four_o passage_n the_o palate_n the_o nose_n galen_n galen_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o also_o he_o say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la but_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 21._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o name_v only_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o nose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o bend_v downward_o do_v send_v out_o the_o thick_a excrement_n as_o well_o by_o the_o pallate_n into_o the_o mouth_n as_o also_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o these_o passage_n be_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symp_n causis_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o pallate_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a way_n of_o expurgation_n when_o the_o creature_n have_v good_a concoction_n and_o that_o the_o nostril_n do_v only_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o odour_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 24._o aphorism_n of_o the_o three_o section_n he_o write_v that_o the_o expurgation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o
to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o columbus_n &_o archangelus_n have_v humour_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n confound_v with_o the_o cobweb_n before_o describe_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a for_o this_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a and_o encircle_v the_o glassy_a humour_n round_o about_o least_o it_o shall_v either_o be_v diffluent_fw-la or_o confound_v with_o the_o watery_a humour_n other_o anatomist_n have_v altogether_o pretermit_v the_o mention_n thereof_o because_o they_o think_v that_o both_o humour_n be_v involue_v by_o the_o cobweb_n membrane_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o coat_n do_v the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a ligament_n appear_v the_o last_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v retina_fw-la or_o reti-formis_a tab._n 3._o fig._n 8_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_o cast_v net_n this_o membrane_n net_n the_o net_n arise_v from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o if_o you_o will_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n itself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nerve_n attain_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o hang_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n and_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n upon_o which_o it_o immediate_o lie_v but_o be_v not_o tie_v thereto_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o like_o a_o net_n or_o caule_v compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n but_o without_o any_o connexion_n at_o all_o aquapendens_fw-la say_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o utmost_a circle_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o crystalline_a swim_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o substance_n thereof_o of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v soft_a red_a of_o a_o mucous_a substance_n not_o solid_a and_o crass_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o colour_n be_v it_o like_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v it_o neither_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o membrane_n nor_o of_o a_o coat_n for_o if_o you_o separate_v it_o from_o both_o the_o humour_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o heap_n by_o itself_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 8._o l._n it_o will_v seem_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n dilate_v and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o net_n like_o body_n vessalius_n say_v it_o can_v have_v no_o fit_a thereof_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o name_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n albeit_o columbus_n and_o platerus_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o have_v very_o many_o and_o conspicuous_a and_o indeed_o more_o though_o they_o be_v small_a nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n then_o seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o for_o all_o nerve_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la whereinis_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v this_o also_o receive_v a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n diverse_o branch_v whereby_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o prepare_v aliment_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nerve_n but_o also_o for_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o vessel_n therefore_o be_v blood_n contain_v not_o thick_a not_o feculent_a but_o thin_a and_o fluid_n whereby_o the_o glassy_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v be_v nourish_v which_o because_o they_o be_v pure_a body_n do_v also_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pure_a blood_n it_o be_v also_o dark_a and_o corpulent_a not_o translucent_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v affect_v or_o change_v by_o the_o light_n the_o first_o and_o great_a use_n of_o this_o net-like_a coat_n be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v alter_v it_o may_v apprehend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sensation_n or_o rather_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n because_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o whole_a eye_n to_o perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o to_o transport_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o brain_n as_o to_o a_o judge_n final_o whereas_o it_o intercede_v between_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n it_o keep_v the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n from_o be_v defile_v with_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o humour_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v within_o their_o coat_n and_o be_v three_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n and_o consistence_n eye_n the_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o all_o bright_a and_o perspicuous_a distinct_a in_o their_o seat_n fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n these_o three_o humour_n be_v call_v the_o watery_a the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a among_o which_o the_o crystalline_a excel_v in_o dignity_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n the_o centre_n and_o a_o inner_a spectacle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n tab_n 3._o fig._n 10._o and_o 16._o y_o and_o 19_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n humour_n tenuis_fw-la the_o thin_a humour_n and_o by_o some_o aqueus_n because_o it_o be_v fluid_n like_o water_n and_o also_o transparent_a and_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n maintain_v against_o plato_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o fiery_a but_o watery_a it_o be_v also_o call_v humour_n albugineus_n because_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n eye_n what_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o eye_n fill_v the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o grapy_a membran_n which_o be_v there_o duplicate_v and_o the_o horny_a membrane_n save_v that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o airy_a and_o bright_a spirit_n it_o be_v dispose_v on_o each_o side_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n stable_z and_z not_o movable_a because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o lentor_n or_o sliminesse_n it_o be_v but_o little_a wherein_o vessalius_n be_v deceive_v fill_v be_v where_o cataract_n be_v scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o humour_n be_v those_o suffusion_n make_v which_o they_o common_o call_v cataract_n table_n 3._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o membrane_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o line_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a eye_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o horny_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o same_o divide_a by_o a_o transuerse_a section_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 5._o the_o grapie_a coat_n of_o a_o man_n figure_n 6._o the_o horny_a grapie_a and_o the_o choroide_n figure_n 7._o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o the_o grapie_a coat_n figure_n 8._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n together_o with_o the_o say_a net_n separate_v from_o the_o eye_n fig._n 9_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vitreous_a or_o glassy_a humour_n call_v hyaloide_v figure_n 10._o three_o humour_n join_v together_o figure_n 11._o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o crystalline_a figure_n 12._o the_o crystalline_a humour_n cover_v yet_o with_o his_o coat_n figure_n 13._o the_o crystalline_a bare_v on_o the_o side_n figure_n 14._o the_o crystalline_a of_o a_o man_n figure_n 15._o his_o coat_n fig._n 16._o the_o watery_a dispose_v upon_o the_o cristaline_a round_o about_o fig._n 17._o the_o hairy_a process_n beaminglie_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 18._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 19_o the_o place_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n figu_n 20._o the_o glassy_a humour_n contain_v or_o comprehend_v the_o crystalline_a tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o v._o iv_o vi_o viii_o vii_o x._o ix_o xiix_fw-la xvii_o xix_o xx._n xi_o xii_o fourteen_o xiii_o but_o because_o
inmate_n the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o production_n of_o the_o marrowy_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v rather_o beam_n then_o be_v transport_v invest_v with_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v invest_v common_o call_v the_o pia_n and_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o this_o substance_n be_v indeed_o more_o fit_a for_o irradiation_n then_o a_o conspicuous_a or_o open_a cavity_n which_o will_v have_v make_v our_o motion_n &_o sensation_n more_o sudden_a commotive_a violent_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o now_o the_o member_n receive_v a_o gentle_a and_o successive_a illumination_n be_v better_o command_v by_o our_o will_n and_o moderate_v by_o our_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o spirit_n we_o have_v partly_o handle_v before_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o seven_o book_n &_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n but_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o vein_n be_v have_v wrought_v our_o way_n through_o the_o dark_a and_o shady_a grove_n of_o the_o muscle_n nulli_fw-la penetrabilis_fw-la astro_fw-la into_o the_o secret_a whereof_o i_o think_v no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o bring_v some_o scratch_n out_o of_o so_o thorny_a a_o copse_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o these_o meadow_n where_o the_o vessel_n like_v so_o many_o brook_n do_v water_n and_o refresh_v this_o pleasant_a paradise_n or_o model_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o sure_o by_o these_o stream_n do_v grow_v many_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o learning_n to_o entertain_v and_o delight_v our_o mind_n beside_o the_o main_a profit_n arise_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n we_o understand_v three_o kind_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n because_o out_o of_o these_o as_o out_o of_o river_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n blood_n heat_n vessel_n three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n spirit_n life_n motion_n and_o sense_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o river_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n tax_v we_o for_o invert_v our_o order_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o artery_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o nerve_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o simple_a as_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a coat_n and_o that_o thin_a the_o artery_n two_o and_o those_o thick_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a as_o be_v within_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a without_o membranous_a for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o main_a guide_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n at_o which_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o vein_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n absolute_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d eudox_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hesychius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ancient_a physician_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o hypocrates_n use_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o a_o common_a name_n to_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v he_o two_o hollow_a vein_n issue_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n the_o other_o a_o artery_n sometime_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o vein_n by_o add_v the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v artery_n be_v beat_v vein_n vein_n those_o that_o do_v not_o beat_v many_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n if_o we_o think_v it_o needful_a avicen_n call_v the_o arteris_fw-la beat_v and_o bold_a vein_n cicero_n venas_fw-la micontes_fw-la which_o do_v sometime_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sink_v again_o celsus_n call_v they_o vein_n fit_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o true_a vein_n he_o call_v quietas_fw-la still_o vein_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o boooke_v de_fw-mi morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la to_o distinguish_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bloody_a because_o they_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o latter_a grecian_n have_v include_v this_o name_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o quiet_a or_o still_a vein_n which_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a coat_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o also_o do_v insist_v call_v the_o artery_n not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinct_a their_o name_n also_o be_v distinct_a furthermore_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o structure_n motion_n and_o use_n in_o the_o differ_v how_o vein_n &_o artery_n differ_v structure_n because_o a_o vein_n have_v a_o thin_a coat_n whereas_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o artery_n be_v move_v perpetual_o and_o conspicuous_o with_o a_o diastloe_n and_o systole_n that_o be_v a_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n whereas_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o immooveable_a in_o use_v because_o the_o artery_n transport_v the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o exceed_v thin_a blood_n the_o vein_n carry_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o a_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o alter_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n the_o artery_n have_v no_o such_o faculty_n because_o their_o blood_n attain_v his_o utmost_a elaboration_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o original_a part_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la account_v it_o similar_v if_o not_o indeed_o vein_n two_o consideration_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morborum_fw-la differentiis_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v organical_a for_o he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n organ_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o simple_a organ_n if_o you_o regard_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n then_o must_v you_o define_v it_o by_o his_o temper_n for_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similarity_n that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o slimy_a and_o follow_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o perfusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o skin_n if_o you_o consider_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n then_o shall_v you_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vessel_n long_o round_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o reed_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o a_o thin_a coat_n weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o appoint_v or_o set_v a_o part_n by_o a_o nature_n to_o contain_v boil_v and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n in_o this_o definition_n you_o have_v the_o figure_n compositton_n original_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n elegant_o describe_v the_o roundness_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o a_o vein_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o nerve_n for_o nerve_n have_v only_a pore_n but_o no_o sensible_a cavity_n praxagoras_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o so_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v nerve_n venas_fw-la continuatas_fw-la continue_v vein_n definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o simple_a and_o thin_a coat_n note_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o discriminate_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a and_o another_o inward_a and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v erophilus_n it_o be_v fivefold_o thick_a than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v thin_a and_o more_o spryghtfull_a blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n ãâ¦ã_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o ãâ¦ã_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ_n ãâ¦ã_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z ãâ¦ã_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ_n ãâ¦ã_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o ãâ¦ã_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n ãâ¦ã_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n ãâ¦ã_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o ânspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâse_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
place_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o eye_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n we_o call_v a_o member_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o odds_n which_o you_o call_v it_o a_o member_n or_o a_o part_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o eye_n be_v a_o part_n and_o not_o a_o member_n or_o a_o member_n and_o not_o a_o part_n i_o will_v not_o in_o either_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la not_o only_o the_o latter_a physician_n say_v he_o but_o many_o also_o of_o the_o ancients_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n place_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v also_o part_n place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o distinguish_v a_o member_n from_o a_o part_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o a_o particle_n from_o a_o place_n aristotle_n call_v those_o only_a member_n which_o be_v compound_v aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o part_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o the_o head_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v similar_v he_o call_v proper_o part_n theodorus_n in_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n or_o place_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o member_n so_o also_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o method_n theodorus_n theodorus_n say_v that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n or_o a_o member_n and_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n a_o part_n galen_n galen_n but_o not_o a_o member_n but_o because_o in_o these_o philosophical_a disquisition_n it_o become_v we_o better_o to_o stand_v upon_o substance_n then_o upon_o word_n we_o take_v no_o care_n whether_o you_o use_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o member_n a_o particle_n or_o a_o place_n it_o concern_v we_o more_o to_o find_v out_o a_o essential_a definition_n of_o a_o part._n avicen_n define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v a_o body_n engender_v of_o the_o first_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o the_o humour_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o definition_n 1_o auicens_fw-la definition_n of_o a_o part_n imperfect_a fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doct._n 5._o ca._n 1_o of_o the_o arabian_a be_v too_o press_v straight_o &_o narrow_a because_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o homogenie_n part_n &_o not_o to_o heterogenie_n for_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o heterogenie_n or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v compound_v immediate_o of_o similar_v not_o of_o the_o first_o mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la galen_n galen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o compound_v part_n be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v the_o simple_a of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o the_o element_n they_o which_o will_v salve_v the_o arabian_n credit_n say_v that_o his_o definition_n be_v material_a nor_o formal_a for_o both_o similar_v and_o water_n a_o excuse_n of_o avicen_n but_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n dissimilar_v do_v communicate_v in_o the_o matter_n though_o their_o form_n or_o difference_n be_v diverse_a but_o they_o forget_v that_o a_o essential_a definition_n must_v express_v the_o form_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o essence_n as_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o thing_n aponensis_n define_v a_o part_n aponensis_n definition_n of_o a_o part_n part_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n beget_v of_o humidity_n or_o moisture_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o definition_n labour_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v only_o simple_a not_o compound_v part_n galen_n have_v two_o definition_n of_o part_n the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o definition_n galen_n two_o definition_n five_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o accomplish_v or_o integrate_v the_o whole_a or_o whatsoever_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n the_o second_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n which_o neither_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o yet_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n join_v with_o other_o both_o these_o definition_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o large_a comprehend_v not_o only_a live_a large_a both_o too_o large_a particle_n which_o be_v only_o true_o and_o proper_o part_n but_o those_o also_o which_o have_v no_o life_n as_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o fat_a hypocrates_n also_o use_v this_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n of_o a_o part_n in_o lib._n 6._o epidemiân_o where_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v humour_n &_o spirit_n he_o call_v part_n so_o aristotle_n call_v seed_n blood_n milk_n marrow_n phlegm_n and_o fat_a or_o grease_n part_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o galen_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o dispute_v and_o scan_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o his_o definition_n learned_o and_o at_o large_a argenterius_fw-la a_o common_a calumniator_n fernelius_n argenterius_n his_o cavil_v at_o fernelius_n say_v laurentius_n tax_v fernelius_n definition_n assume_v a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o man_n body_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o so_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v all_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n therein_o contain_v final_o as_o a_o live_n and_o animate_v creature_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o live_v may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o fernelius_n do_v ill_o define_v a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n to_o be_v a_o body_n cohear_v or_o clean_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v to_o it_o in_o common_a life_n frame_v for_o his_o use_n and_o function_n but_o these_o be_v but_o nice_a and_o frivolous_a cavil_n and_o indeed_o extravagant_a from_o a_o physician_n consideration_n for_o a_o physician_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a or_o liable_a to_o sickness_n or_o health_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n do_v well_o determine_v that_o those_o body_n only_o be_v to_o be_v call_v part_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o sickness_n and_o health_n now_o those_o part_n only_o be_v afflict_v with_o defend_v fernelius_n defend_v disease_n which_o perform_v some_o action_n in_o the_o body_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o live_a part_n not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o life_n for_o sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o immediate_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n his_o definition_n be_v exquisite_a and_o perfect_a beseem_v a_o true_a physician_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o only_a principal_a to_o wit_n the_o heart_n qvest._n ii_o concern_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o heart_n aristotle_n will_v have_v but_o one_o principal_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr causa_fw-la motus_fw-la animalium_fw-la determine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_n in_o man_n body_n and_o one_o principle_n which_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o embracement_n contain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o he_o resolve_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o source_n of_o heat_n spirit_n and_o quicken_a nectar_n the_o first_o and_o only_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n or_o workhouse_n of_o sanguification_n and_o final_o the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o vegetative_a sensative_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o artstotles_n foot_n step_n have_v walk_v auerrhoe_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o collectany_n aphrodiseus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o many_o
that_o be_v a_o convenient_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n all_o which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o similar_v part_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o think_v that_o similar_v fernelius_n fernelius_n particle_n may_v also_o be_v call_v organical_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o dissimilar_v be_v better_a oppose_v to_o a_o similar_v and_o to_o a_o organical_a a_o rude_a &_o unformed_a part_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o galen_n be_v hereof_o ignorant_a but_o because_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n and_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o those_o that_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o similar_v be_v uniform_a he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o absolute_o and_o by_o a_o excellence_n organical_a so_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o interitu_fw-la call_v the_o head_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o belly_n principall-organ_n because_o aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o most_o irresolute_a sceptic_a can_v but_o acknowledge_v their_o action_n and_o diverse_a composition_n some_o untie_v this_o knot_n on_o this_o manner_n a_o organical_a part_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o part_n a_o twofolde_a consideration_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v figurate_v or_o as_o it_o perform_v some_o organical_a action_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n almost_o all_o similar_v part_n be_v organical_a for_o even_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o proper_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o scite_fw-la in_o the_o second_o only_o dissimilar_v because_o these_o alone_o do_v perform_v organical_a action_n for_o who_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o a_o bone_n there_o be_v any_o action_n organical_a it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o scite_fw-la be_v of_o good_a use_n but_o they_o perform_v no_o action_n whereas_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o muscle_n although_o of_o all_o organ_n they_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a do_v perform_v each_o of_o they_o a_o manifest_a organical_a action_n the_o one_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v the_o blood_n the_o other_o accomplish_v voluntary_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a and_o descend_v deep_o into_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o initiate_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v they_o again_o to_o the_o balance_n and_o weigh_v they_o over_o more_o precise_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la another_o galens_n disiâition_n of_o a_o organ_n another_o intemperie_n define_v a_o organ_n to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a that_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n more_o full_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o part_n which_o only_o produce_v a_o action_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o so_o a_o muscle_n and_o a_o eye_n may_v be_v call_v organ_n because_o only_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n only_o see_v as_o for_o the_o similar_v part_n their_o action_n be_v perfect_a indeed_o but_o common_a not_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v organ_n now_o that_o nutrition_n be_v a_o similar_v and_o not_o organical_a action_n it_o appear_v by_o both_o their_o definition_n that_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v similar_v which_o action_n what_o be_v a_o similar_v action_n be_v commence_v or_o begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o perfect_v and_o be_v beside_o whole_o and_o perfect_o wrought_v by_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o the_o part_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o whole_a that_o nutrition_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n for_o every_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n draw_v retain_v boil_v the_o aliment_n and_o beside_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n this_o form_n be_v call_v tempery_n or_o the_o temper_n wherefore_o only_o from_o the_o temper_n proceed_v the_o original_n and_o perfection_n of_o nutrition_n again_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v his_o temper_n galen_n flesh_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v flesh_n only_o through_o his_o temper_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v a_o nerve_n by_o his_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la he_o that_o endevour_v to_o preserve_v the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o preserve_v their_o temper_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nutrition_n accord_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v action_n now_o how_o repugnant_a it_o be_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o organical_a action_n it_o remain_v action_n what_o be_v a_o organical_a action_n that_o we_o show_v that_o be_v call_v a_o organical_a action_n which_o neither_o be_v begin_v nor_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o but_o require_v to_o his_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n the_o whole_a instrument_n so_o vision_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o accomplish_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n alone_o nor_o alone_o by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o all_o together_o neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o organical_a action_n the_o temper_n but_o the_o laudable_a conformation_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n the_o eye_n see_v not_o the_o hand_n handle_v not_o the_o foot_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o temper_n but_o because_o the_o organ_n be_v thus_o or_o thus_o dispose_v or_o frame_v do_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n authority_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v here_o some_o overtake_v with_o irresolution_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o question_n do_v sweat_n and_o contend_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o proceed_v from_o they_o none_o from_o the_o organical_a and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n for_o their_o warrant_n who_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optimo_fw-la corporis_fw-la habitu_fw-la say_v that_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v one_o particle_n similar_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o organical_a action_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a assistant_n confer_v some_o use_n but_o no_o action_n so_o vision_n proceed_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n sanguification_n from_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n voluntary_a motion_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o muskle_n the_o nerve_n the_o two_o humour_n do_v either_o make_v the_o sight_n more_o perfect_a or_o only_o conserve_v it_o moreover_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o constitutione_n artis_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o action_n be_v primary_o and_o pierce_v that_o be_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n from_o the_o organical_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o function_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o faculty_n the_o faculty_n from_o the_o temperament_n now_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o of_o the_o organical_a and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o temper_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a essence_n of_o the_o part_n not_o from_o the_o position_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lyver_n shall_v change_v their_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o perform_v the_o action_n they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o now_o they_o be_v and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o a_o cold_a bath_n those_o that_o be_v hectical_a that_o be_v in_o a_o consume_a and_o linger_a ague_n be_v easy_o offend_v by_o the_o occursion_n or_o touch_n of_o cold_a water_n or_o air_n because_o their_o solid_a and_o similar_v part_n they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o thread_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o lyve_a creature_n be_v perform_v aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n all_o sense_n come_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n this_o their_o device_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o trouble_v the_o pure_a fountain_n interpret_v the_o explication_n of_o
the_o question_n wherein_o galen_n be_v interpret_v of_o galens_n philosophy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n one_o similar_v particle_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o perfect_a action_n only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o particle_n so_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n together_o with_o his_o purity_n smoothness_n and_o situation_n which_o be_v all_o organical_a for_o if_o the_o position_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v change_v if_o it_o be_v drown_v too_o deep_a in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n although_o galen_n what_o we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o temper_n of_o it_o remain_v neverso_fw-it exquisite_a yet_o the_o vision_n can_v be_v perfect_a in_o a_o word_n therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o his_o temper_n but_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n follow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optima_fw-la corpor_fw-la be_v constitutione_n where_o he_o will_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o issue_n from_o the_o similar_v particle_n but_o their_o accomplishment_n and_o perfection_n depend_v upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n qvest._n vii_o maue_v thus_o handle_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n &_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v spermaticall_a part_n three_o question_n concern_v spermatical_a part_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o question_n among_o the_o rest_n most_o notable_a whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n whether_o they_o can_v grow_v together_o again_o or_o be_v restore_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a part_n or_o no_o all_o which_o we_o will_v dispute_v in_o order_n the_o first_o question_n be_v hard_o question_n the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v entangle_v in_o many_o fold_n of_o difficulty_n must_v first_o be_v unfold_v notwithstanding_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n to_o search_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o secret_a we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o run_v over_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v most_o concern_v the_o matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatecian_o that_o seed_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o philosopher_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o efficient_a principle_n the_o physician_n both_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o material_a formal_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spirit_n material_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o body_n the_o physician_n therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o the_o reason_n the_o peripatetic_n think_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o blood_n the_o first_o reason_n spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n or_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o peripatetic_n only_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o latter_a opinion_n be_v not_o without_o his_o patron_n and_o abettor_n and_o beside_o support_v itself_o by_o these_o argument_n if_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o material_a principle_n then_o the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o mover_n and_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o maker_n and_o the_o thing_n make_v shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o admit_v again_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n the_o artizane_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o workmanship_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o artizane_n galen_n call_v it_o phidias_n who_o be_v statuary_n the_o second_o aristotle_n phidias_n the_o statuary_n a_o excellent_a statuary_n and_o make_v among_o other_o piece_n minerva_n statue_n of_o ivory_n 26._o cubit_n high_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v make_v say_v the_o philosopher_n no_o more_o than_o the_o carpenter_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o hew_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o that_o which_o be_v effect_v but_o only_o by_o his_o labour_n through_o motion_n there_o arise_v in_o the_o matter_n a_o form_n and_o a_o shape_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n of_o physic_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o three_o a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n the_o three_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v form_v frame_v and_o do_v consist_v but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v of_o blood_n also_o furthermore_o if_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o both_o fleshy_a entrail_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hypocrates_n the_o four_o hypocrates_n with_o the_o other_o part_n which_o all_o man_n admit_v and_o consent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o perfect_v after_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n five_o the_o five_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o male_a may_v alone_o beget_v a_o infant_n in_o himself_o shall_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v idle_a and_o at_o rest_n which_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v be_v always_o active_a and_o operative_a final_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o moment_n of_o seed_n as_o ordinary_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o suffice_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o delineation_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o nay_o thousand_o of_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n artery_n nerve_n vein_n membrane_n &_o c_o wherefore_o the_o seed_n have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a but_o only_o of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n there_o be_v also_o two_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v a_o âffective_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o material_a be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o other_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o plain_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v he_o between_o the_o workmanship_n of_o phydias_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o phydias_n of_o wax_n can_v never_o make_v ivory_n and_o gold_n but_o nature_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a form_n of_o any_o matter_n generate_a of_o blood_n bloodless_a part_n as_o for_o example_n bones_o gristle_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n all_o bloodless_a yet_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o galen_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la where_o he_o invey_v purposely_o ãâã_d the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n authority_n of_o ãâã_d against_o aristotle_n concern_v this_o matter_n teach_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n the_o efficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crassament_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o that_o admirable_a and_o unimitable_a ingeny_n or_o discourse_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v first_o bring_v this_o light_n into_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-la principijs_fw-la and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n be_v make_v only_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a excrement_n some_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a and_o a_o seminal_a together_o beside_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o have_v weight_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o
v._n the_o first_o contain_v or_o invest_v part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v epidermis_fw-la because_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a skin_n whereof_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o flower_a or_o creamy_a production_n for_o while_o nature_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n mingle_v blood_n with_o the_o seed_n a_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v blood_n foam_v or_o froth_v up_o and_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v into_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarf-skin_n for_o so_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proper_o call_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o infant_n newborn_a red_a why_o infant_n look_v red_a the_o whole_a skin_n look_v red_a the_o cuticle_n not_o be_v yet_o form_v for_o want_n of_o cold_a air_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o condense_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o air_n thicken_a the_o cream_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o gruel_n or_o boil_a of_o paste_n or_o starch_v a_o skin_n film_n or_o phlegm_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o vapbrous_a froth_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o thick_a moisture_n which_o be_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n condense_v this_o skarfe-skinne_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o attrition_n or_o scald_a and_o rise_v apparent_o from_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o easy_o recover_v where_o the_o skin_n remain_v sound_a for_o where_o there_o scar_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v upon_o a_o scar_n be_v no_o skin_n but_o only_o a_o scar_n or_o cicatrice_n there_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o spermaticall_a part_n because_o if_o they_o perish_v they_o can_v or_o very_o hardly_o again_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v wondrous_a thin_a unless_o it_o grow_v cailus_n or_o hard_a by_o continual_a labour_n as_o we_o see_v it_o thin_a why_o thin_a do_v in_o feltmaker_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o dull_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n under_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o wear_v and_o renew_a again_o it_o be_v more_o crass_a and_o thick_a this_o be_v that_o which_o serpent_n cast_v every_o year_n we_o call_v it_o the_o slough_n snake_n the_o seek_a of_o a_o snake_n man_n never_o but_o upon_o long_a sickness_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o use_n of_o slabber_v complexion_n it_o be_v thight_a or_o more_o compact_a than_o the_o skin_n itself_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o watery_a humour_n manifest_v the_o thightnes_n of_o it_o manifest_v which_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n do_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o hang_v often_o in_o the_o cuticle_n and_o generate_v ecthymata_n phlyctides_n and_o those_o many_o waterish_a pustle_v which_o be_v call_v hydrea_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n because_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o pustles_a in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o increase_v rather_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o addition_n of_o matter_n then_o by_o nutrition_n insensible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o skin_n under_o it_o from_o external_a injury_n as_o also_o 114._o the_o use_n of_o the_o skarfe-skin_n medium_fw-la tactus_fw-la lib._n â_o de_fw-fr anim._n text._n 114._o attemper_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o become_v medium_n tactus_fw-la the_o mean_a of_o touch_v for_o say_v aristotle_n all_o sensation_n be_v make_v by_o some_o mean_a none_o by_o the_o immediate_a touch_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v to_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o eye_n because_o there_o want_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v air_n enlighten_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o cuticle_n be_v off_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o one_o temper_n and_o another_o because_o the_o very_o gentle_a touch_n of_o the_o bare_a skin_n breed_v pain_n and_o the_o sensation_n be_v confuse_v which_o be_v distinct_a when_o the_o skarfe-skin_n be_v whole_a there_o be_v also_o another_o use_n of_o it_o to_o cover_v the_o open_a end_n of_o the_o capillarie_n or_o hairy_a vein_n which_o do_v determine_v in_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o the_o cuticle_n be_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n under_o do_v bleed_v moreover_o it_o be_v also_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o indecent_o or_o unprofitable_o well_o or_o issue_n out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o a_o gall_n or_o rub_v which_o be_v call_v intertrigo_n in_o which_o the_o cuticle_n be_v separate_v the_o skin_n be_v ever_o moist_a last_o it_o smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n make_v it_o soft_a supple_a and_o slick_a and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o columbus_n who_o utter_o forget_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cuticle_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n vi_o under_o this_o curtain_n or_o scarf_n lie_v the_o true_a &_o genuine_a skin_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o may_v be_v excoriate_v or_o flay_v off_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o skin_n the_o name_n of_o the_o skin_n book_n the_o art_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr insomnijs_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o de_fw-la ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o band_n because_o it_o compass_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v cutis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o although_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o sinew_n and_o membrane_n because_o it_o be_v white_a will_v stretch_v and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o any_o membrane_n it_o be_v engender_v substance_n his_o substance_n of_o seed_n perfect_o mix_v with_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o of_o the_o bloody_a part_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o flesh_n and_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o vesalius_n conceive_v it_o not_o so_o abound_v galen_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v vesalius_n galen_n with_o blood_n as_o flesh_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a sinew_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la notwithstanding_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o spermatical_a part_n exceed_v the_o sanguine_a which_o appear_v as_o by_o the_o colour_n so_o by_o this_o that_o be_v wound_v it_o be_v only_o reunite_v or_o conjoin_v by_o a_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n columbus_n think_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o varolius_fw-la columbus_n varolius_fw-la the_o vessel_n dilate_v varolius_n only_o of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n which_o attain_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n do_v there_o grow_v together_o into_o a_o cover_n receive_v addition_n from_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o water_n lily_n arise_v from_o a_o slender_a stem_n when_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v extend_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n out_o of_o a_o small_a stalk_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o dry_a and_o constringe_v or_o writhen_a flesh_n under_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o hair_n will_v grow_v upon_o scar_n because_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n for_o they_o as_o the_o true_a skin_n have_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o herein_o galen_n and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v flay_v aristotle_n plato_n aristotle_n from_o the_o flesh_n under_o it_o yea_o and_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v two_o part_n if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o skin_n be_v natural_o white_a but_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n that_o abound_v or_o the_o body_n under_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr succis_fw-la it_o vari_v the_o colour_n for_o example_n where_o humour_n the_o colour_n follow_v the_o humour_n blood_n abound_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n there_o a_o rosy_a redness_n mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o white_a or_o overcom_v it_o especial_o if_o either_o by_o heat_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o place_n more_o
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
have_v a_o peculiar_a &_o inbred_a traction_n undoubted_o the_o choler_n will_v rather_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n than_o arise_v unto_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n therefore_o draw_v this_o bitter_a ivyce_n and_o that_o sincere_a without_o admixtion_n of_o any_o more_o benign_a or_o pleasant_a humour_n but_o whether_o this_o traction_n of_o the_o choler_n by_o the_o vesicle_n or_o bladder_n be_v for_o nourishment_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a consanguinity_n betwixt_o their_o quality_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a and_o unknown_a opinion_n jobert_n his_o opinion_n propriety_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n of_o old_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o determine_v upon_o record_n laurentius_n jobertus_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o paradox_n concern_v this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o determine_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o gall_n as_o the_o spleen_n by_o melancholy_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o serous_a or_o whaey_v blood_n which_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v galen_n his_o reason_n galen_n a_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n which_o galen_n often_o inculcate_v and_o urge_v in_o his_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n that_o nothing_o draw_v for_o the_o draw_v itself_o but_o for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o traction_n have_v some_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v now_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n to_o what_o end_n no_o doubt_n but_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bladder_n persuade_v which_o be_v altogether_o yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o choler_n assimulate_v unto_o it_o second_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o disseminated_a through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vesicle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o hairy_a that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o by_o they_o the_o bladder_n especial_o the_o inner_a part_n can_v be_v nourish_v three_o galen_n witness_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v by_o choler_n why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o bladder_n a_o more_o ignoble_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o more_o impure_a choler_n these_o galen_n galen_n and_o such_o like_a be_v their_o argument_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o choler_n be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bladder_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v guide_v by_o authority_n and_o establish_v by_o galens_n weighty_a argument_n gall_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o gall_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o gall_n but_o by_o blood_n conduct_v or_o lead_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o this_o traction_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v some_o other_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v undertake_v &_o not_o for_o norishment_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n write_v that_o both_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v a_o sincere_a excrement_n galen_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o bloody_a vessel_n or_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v and_o again_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n he_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v double_a coat_n and_o both_o the_o bladder_n but_o one_o and_o that_o proper_a he_o answer_v himself_o thus_o because_o in_o the_o bladder_n galen_n a_o argument_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o concoction_n make_v of_o those_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o if_o no_o concoction_n of_o the_o substance_n than_o no_o nourishment_n by_o the_o same_o to_o these_o authority_n reason_n also_o dare_v reason_n reason_n her_o assistance_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o nourishment_n be_v by_o assimulation_n but_o choler_n can_v be_v assimulate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n not_o offensive_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o his_o quality_n distasteful_a and_o unsavoury_a the_o conclusion_n we_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o gather_v who_o hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o nature_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a why_o they_o be_v the_o two_o cysticke_a twin_n or_o vein_n which_o lead_v unto_o this_o bladder_n ordain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o nourishment_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v very_o small_a though_o our_o grave_a have_v cut_v they_o large_a but_o yet_o great_a enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o so_o small_a and_o unbloody_a a_o part_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o now_o another_o while_n make_v answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n above_o confute_v the_o first_o opinion_n confute_v allege_a the_o bladder_n of_o choler_n say_v they_o be_v yellowish_a and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o assimulation_n of_o choler_n the_o conclusion_n hang_v not_o well_o upon_o the_o proposition_n for_o the_o colon_n argument_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n also_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n grow_v yellowish_a by_o the_o transudation_n or_o sweat_v through_o of_o the_o yellow_a ivice_n abound_v therein_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o colon_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o choler_n and_o whereas_o they_o compare_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n they_o forget_v that_o choler_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o choleric_a three_o to_o the_o three_o blood_n another_o the_o lung_n indeed_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n that_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o labour_v to_o a_o height_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o excrementitious_a choler_n no_o part_n be_v nourish_v if_o they_o object_v that_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n be_v nourish_v the_o one_o with_o excrementitious_a objection_n objection_n and_o feculent_a blood_n the_o other_o with_o serous_a and_o whaey_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o will_v answer_v answer_v make_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n of_o all_o these_o part_n the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bladder_n for_o albeit_o the_o spleen_n do_v draw_v unto_o it_o feculent_a blood_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o serous_a excrement_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a for_o their_o vessel_n to_o wit_n the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v very_o large_a now_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o and_o galen_n how_o the_o spleen_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o those_o part_n which_o draw_v any_o ivyce_n through_o ample_a and_o large_a orificies_n can_v draw_v it_o pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v draw_v their_o excrement_n mingle_v with_o much_o benign_a and_o alimentary_a blood_n with_o which_o blood_n they_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o unsavoury_a excrement_n they_o separate_v and_o avoid_v but_o the_o bladder_n draw_v unto_o itself_o pure_a and_o sincere_a choler_n not_o mix_v or_o adulterate_v with_o any_o other_o humour_n nourish_v kidney_n be_v nourish_v as_o well_o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o a_o traction_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o humour_n it_o remain_v therefore_o clear_v as_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o than_o it_o draw_v we_o answer_v that_o galen_n think_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o familiarity_n and_o similitude_n between_o they_o to_o we_o unknown_a it_o may_v be_v also_o incomprehensible_a for_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o amber_n chaff_n so_o the_o bladder_n draw_v similitude_n similitude_n choler_n with_o who_o presence_n it_o be_v delight_v and_o tickle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n for_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n choler_n be_v draw_v galen_n galen_n by_o the_o bladder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o communion_n of_o quality_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o live_v though_o he_o live_v very_o long_o yet_o always_o there_o be_v choler_n contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n yea_o and_o after_o death_n if_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o gall_n long_o we_o may_v preserve_v it_o best_o in_o his_o own_o bladder_n bladder_n why_o gall_n keep_v best_a in_o his_o own_o bladder_n neither_o of_o they_o suffer_v violence_n by_o other_o in_o any_o reasonable_a tract_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kin_n will_v not_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o if_o any_o queasy_a stomach_n shall_v ask_v the_o question_n how_o the_o bladder_n can_v be_v delight_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n
by_o some_o argument_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v engender_v with_o the_o blood_n three_o kind_n of_o excrement_n one_o thin_a and_o more_o airy_a which_o swim_v aloft_o and_o be_v call_v choler_n another_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a answer_v to_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o whaey_v the_o choler_n because_o his_o acrimony_n be_v more_o provoke_v be_v first_o of_o all_o send_v aside_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n as_o be_v more_o miry_a and_o impure_a needs_o the_o more_o forcible_a expurgation_n for_o this_o expurgation_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o receptacle_n and_o that_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o concoction_n this_o receptacle_n be_v neither_o the_o stomach_n nor_o the_o gut_n nor_o the_o kidney_n nor_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollew_n vein_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o spleen_n which_o receive_v a_o notable_a splenicke_a branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taste_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n the_o liver_n a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o creature_n black_a or_o brownish_a as_o also_o sour_a to_o taste_v now_o such_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o any_o part_n such_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o have_v dominion_n therein_o moreover_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o purge_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v because_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n and_o argument_n and_o 2._o argument_n schirrou_n tumour_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o fungous_a like_o a_o fast_a sponge_n or_o a_o smooth_a pumie-stone_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o large_a wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o which_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a will_v neither_o beget_v obstruction_n galen_n why_o the_o spleen_n be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o scirrhous_a tumour_n galen_n nor_o such_o scirhous_a hardness_n this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o substance_n say_v he_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o the_o scirrhus_fw-la as_o natural_o contain_v some_o miry_a and_o gross_a ivyce_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o yet_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o scirrhous_a tumour_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o again_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n the_o spleen_n have_v ample_a passage_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v these_o frequent_a obstruction_n but_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o feculent_a blood_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o thick_a humour_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v help_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n to_o attenuate_v plutarch_n plutarch_n it_o and_o in_o plutarch_n orchomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v very_o spleeniticke_a yet_o he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o in_o run_v that_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o race_n furthermore_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v this_o muddy_a blood_n flow_v present_o back_o unto_o the_o argument_n the_o 3._o argument_n liver_n and_o infect_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a with_o his_o colour_n and_o hence_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n become_v melancholy_a and_o the_o patient_a overtake_v with_o the_o black_a jaundice_n jaundice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a and_o yellow_a jaundice_n even_o as_o when_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n be_v obstruct_v the_o choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v yellow_a in_o a_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a distich_n cor_fw-la sapit_fw-la ac_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v continet_fw-la iras_n splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la cogit_fw-la amareiecur_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n our_o tongue_n do_v move_v the_o gall_n our_o rage_n the_o spleen_n our_o mirth_n the_o liver_n hold_v our_o love._n and_o the_o divine_a plato_n alude_v hereto_o write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o plato_n plato_n liver_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o shine_a like_o a_o mirror_n fit_n to_o return_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o light_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v answer_v and_o dissolve_v if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v objection_n objection_n and_o purge_v of_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n than_o nature_n will_v have_v provide_v some_o passage_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v also_o some_o cavity_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o some_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o so_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o gall_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hollow_a like_o artery_n which_o lead_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o bladder_n recieve_v it_o &_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n nature_n for_o the_o urine_n provide_v the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o membranous_a cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n to_o expel_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n there_o be_v no_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a passage_n to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o spleen_n to_o receive_v and_o contain_v it_o nor_o any_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o expurgation_n of_o this_o humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n passage_n or_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o sanguification_n be_v perfect_v she_o provide_v that_o the_o noisome_a and_o heterogenie_n part_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o laudable_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v adulterate_v with_o their_o contagion_n but_o if_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n shall_v pass_v away_o by_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n this_o council_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o defile_v with_o his_o slimy_a muddines_n all_o the_o branch_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kall_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n neither_o can_v the_o spleen_n be_v a_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o hollow_a vein_n whereas_o this_o thick_a excrement_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a place_n than_o a_o thin_a final_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o these_o lees_n may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n nor_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o if_o it_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n than_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o hemorroid_v because_o all_o man_n have_v this_o feculent_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v by_o these_o vein_n be_v thin_a and_o purple_a not_o black_a and_o thick_a again_o if_o the_o spleen_n shall_v belch_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o foeculencie_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v at_o length_n be_v avoid_v either_o by_o vomit_n or_o by_o siege_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v continual_o have_v sour_a vomit_n or_o eructation_n and_o black_a stool_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o adversary_n of_o galens_n opinion_n do_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n contend_v against_o he_o but_o their_o blunt_a weapon_n will_v not_o fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n nulla_fw-la sequitur_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la for_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n from_o which_o although_o almost_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kall_n do_v arise_v yet_o those_o part_n do_v not_o draw_v into_o they_o this_o impure_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o
a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n challenge_v it_o as_o his_o proper_a guest_n so_o the_o kidney_n alone_o do_v suck_v through_o their_o ample_a vessel_n the_o whey_n not_o pure_a but_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o a_o cavity_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o spleen_n because_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bed_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n therein_o in_o which_o the_o slime_n and_o muddy_a blood_n be_v boil_a and_o attenuate_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o web_n and_o yet_o no_o cavity_n as_o also_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o testicle_n galen_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n objection_n galen_n objection_n and_o the_o 6._o chapter_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o there_o be_v two_o kidney_n and_o but_o one_o bladder_n and_o one_o spleen_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o serous_a or_o whaey_v humour_n be_v in_o great_a answer_n his_o own_o answer_n quantity_n the_o choler_n less_o and_o the_o melancholy_a lest_o of_o all_o the_o why_o thin_a the_o melancholy_a lees_n thick_a and_o the_o choler_n betwixt_o both_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o little_a and_o thick_a humour_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v move_v a_o great_a and_o rare_a organ_n be_v most_o fit_a but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v hollow_a because_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v not_o sudden_o to_o be_v remoove_v but_o by_o degree_n spleen_n why_o there_o be_v no_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o length_n of_o time_n to_o be_v change_v and_o alter_v now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o relic_n of_o this_o melancholy_a blood_n who_o will_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n at_o the_o siege_n or_o by_o the_o veinall_a vessel_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n neither_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o stool_n shall_v be_v always_o black_a or_o the_o vomit_v sour_a because_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o this_o feculent_a blood_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n may_v be_v digest_v and_o spend_v in_o a_o vapour_n as_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o gristle_n &_o other_o part_n but_o if_o it_o abound_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a man_n than_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o hemorroid_v vein_n appear_v black_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o sometime_o a_o right_n thin_a and_o purple_a blood_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o hemorrhoide_n because_o the_o leech_n suck_v that_o which_o be_v thin_a the_o thick_a settle_n because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o hemorrhoid_v hemorrhoid_v external_n and_o internal_a hemorrhoid_v the_o one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a the_o internal_a arise_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o the_o external_a from_o the_o iliack_n the_o first_o do_v evacuate_v ill_o dispose_v and_o feculent_a blood_n the_o other_o do_v empty_a the_o turged_a and_o full_a vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v from_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a qvest._n xvi_o by_o what_o way_n the_o melancholy_a ivice_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o what_o use_n almost_o all_o physician_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o what_o passage_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o can_v so_o well_o accord_n avicen_n thought_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o coronary_a vein_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n say_v he_o that_o the_o light_a choler_n shall_v be_v send_v downward_o unto_o the_o gut_n to_o redeem_v the_o stomach_n from_o his_o acrimony_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o dull_a melancholy_n shall_v rise_v upward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o galen_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v diverse_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a galens_n galens_n faculty_n he_o write_v that_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n unto_o the_o kall_n thence_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o pylorus_a and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o open_v a_o near_a way_n to_o wit_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la &_o venosum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o short_a or_o venal_a vessel_n reach_v from_o the_o uppermost_a branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o short_a vessel_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o creature_n for_o i_o own_o part_n say_v laurentius_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o never_o to_o be_v want_v this_o passage_n therefore_o be_v so_o short_a and_o conspicuous_a be_v most_o it_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o it_o like_a to_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mitigate_v and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spleen_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o when_o this_o short_a vessel_n be_v stop_v the_o gross_a ivice_n return_v into_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n and_o from_o it_o sometime_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a and_o sometime_o into_o the_o stomach_n why_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n return_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n for_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o sour_a now_o all_o cold_a thing_n because_o they_o astringe_n or_o bind_v and_o corrugate_v or_o contract_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n so_o hypocrates_n in_o epedimtis_n say_v that_o water_n be_v devour_a and_o melancholy_a man_n be_v great_a eater_n avicen_n think_v galen_n cold_a thing_n provoke_v appetite_n how_o hypocrates_n avicen_n galen_n that_o this_o melancholy_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o astriction_n stir_v uppe_o appetite_n but_o also_o further_o retention_n and_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v also_o galen_n in_o the_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o streightn_v the_o stomach_n &_o contract_v it_o into_o itself_o and_o make_v it_o straight_o to_o embrace_v the_o meat_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o till_o it_o be_v concoct_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n nature_n shall_v have_v implant_v the_o venal_a objection_n objection_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o we_o determine_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o place_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n least_o continual_o answer_n answer_n gnaw_v and_o provoke_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v induce_v a_o perpetual_a and_o ravenous_a appetite_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o this_o branch_n those_o who_o be_v disease_v with_o a_o quartane_a ease_v how_o quartane_a ague_n be_v often_o ease_v ague_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o very_o large_a be_v much_o ease_v by_o vomit_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v procure_v by_o art_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o poroxisme_n or_o fit_n especial_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o disease_n this_o same_o branch_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o quartanes_n not_o only_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v but_o also_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o almost_o quartane_n the_o stomach_n ilâ_n affect_v in_o quartane_n in_o all_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o melancholy_a the_o stomach_n bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n qvest._n xvii_o how_o those_o that_o be_v splenitick_a be_v purge_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o what_o way_n those_o purgation_n pass_v that_o all_o splenitick_a and_o melancholy_a person_n do_v abound_v with_o urine_n as_o well_o water_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n water_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v persuade_v hypocrates_n call_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n aquam_fw-la that_o be_v water_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o moisture_n phlegm_n blood_n choler_n and_o water_n and_o in_o his_o book_n degenitura_fw-la there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o moisture_n blood_n choler_n water_n &_o phlegm_n by_o water_n all_o interpreter_n understand_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n
because_o that_o of_o all_o humour_n why_o and_o why_o have_v most_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v cold_a wherefore_o when_o that_o abound_v the_o natural_a hear_v of_o the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o neighbour_n part_n be_v waste_v and_o dissolve_v from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o crudity_n and_o water_n add_v hereto_o that_o quartanes_n much_o sweat_n and_o urine_n in_o quartanes_n it_o behove_v this_o crass_a humour_n to_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v with_o it_o to_o be_v a_o westage_n or_o vehicle_n thereunto_o common_a and_o daily_a experience_n add_v strength_n to_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o quartane_a ague_n there_o be_v much_o sweat_n and_o much_o water_n make_v and_o melancholy_a man_n be_v all_o spitter_n melancholy_n man_n great_a spitter_n of_o they_o sputatores_fw-la maximi_fw-la great_a spitter_n therefore_o galen_n out_o of_o diocles_n in_o his_o 3._o pooke_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la reckon_v abundance_n of_o spittle_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a among_o hypochoudriacall_a sign_n this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o spleniticke_a person_n do_v abound_v with_o serous_a humour_n furthermore_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o urine_n hypocrates_n galen_n avicen_n paulus_n and_o rhasis_n it_o how_o to_o purge_v it_o do_v teach_v and_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o our_o daily_a practice_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o medicine_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o spleniticke_a person_n aught_o to_o purge_v by_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr externis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la he_o will_v that_o those_o choleric_a patient_n who_o have_v great_a and_o turgid_a spleen_n and_o thereupon_o be_v ill_o colour_v or_o trouble_v with_o malignant_a ulcer_n shall_v have_v their_o urine_n provoke_v the_o modern_a practitioner_n do_v cure_v the_o vulcer_n call_v sceletyrbica_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v or_o get_v by_o the_o fault_n cure_v vlcera_fw-la sâeletyrbica_fw-la how_o cure_v of_o the_o spleen_n by_o diuretical_a and_o diophoretical_a medicine_n that_o be_v by_o such_o as_o provoke_v urine_n and_o swear_v hypocrates_n relate_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o bion_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o second_o section_n bion_n say_v he_o do_v make_v much_o water_n without_o any_o residence_n and_o the_o blood_n bion._n hypocrates_n story_n or_o bion._n yssue_v out_o of_o his_o left_a nosethril_a for_o his_o spleen_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o hard_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la cure_v quartane_a ague_n with_o diuretical_a medicine_n such_o as_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gut_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o urine_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o sextum_fw-la epidem_fw-la write_v that_o black_a urine_v be_v sign_n of_o a_o colliquated_a or_o resolve_v spleen_n avicen_n fen._n 15._o tertij_fw-la when_o splenitick_a person_n avicen_n avicen_n say_v he_o do_v use_v much_o exercise_n the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o urine_n become_v black_a and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v observe_v many_o splenitick_a person_n to_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n by_o a_o liberal_a and_o free_a profusion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o black_a urine_v but_o experience_n experience_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o such_o urine_v be_v not_o black_a in_o their_o proper_a liquor_n nor_o in_o their_o generation_n because_o those_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostic_n pronhetick_n &_o aphorism_n hypocrates_n black_a water_n hypocrates_n be_v all_o mortal_a for_o that_o they_o bewray_v either_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n torrify_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o black_a cinder_n or_o else_o a_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o a_o morticinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o utter_a deadness_n but_o they_o be_v black_a through_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o black_a humour_n which_o the_o spleen_n have_v purge_v and_o put_v down_o into_o the_o kidney_n black_a how_o critical_a water_n become_v black_a now_o by_o what_o passage_n or_o way_n this_o serous_a and_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o spleen_n unto_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v nor_o so_o easy_o know_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o vessel_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o spleniticke_a branch_n passage_n the_o passage_n and_o many_o artery_n between_o the_o spleniticke_a branch_n and_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n there_o be_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o far_o off_o for_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n or_o gate-veine_n but_o the_o emulgent_a from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n now_o between_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate-veine_n we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mingle_n of_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v observe_v many_o such_o inoculation_n betwixt_o they_o in_o that_o place_n wherefore_o if_o the_o expurgation_n or_o avoidance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o vein_n it_o must_v be_v return_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o hollow_a and_o from_o the_o hollow_a to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a course_n our_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o this_o expurgation_n be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o artery_n then_o by_o the_o way_n the_o most_o likly_a way_n vein_n because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v by_o a_o near_a and_o more_o open_a passage_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n so_o the_o empyici_n pleuritici_fw-la et_fw-la peripneumonici_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v suppuration_n in_o their_o chest_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v the_o matter_n or_o quitture_v evacuate_v not_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o beside_o our_o eye_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v more_o serous_a and_o whaey_v humour_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n then_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v make_v so_o large_a and_o ample_a not_o galen_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v make_v so_o large_a galen_n so_o much_o to_o lead_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o small_a they_o will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n as_o to_o purge_v the_o whey_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n away_o by_o the_o kidney_n for_o so_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o erasistratus_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n &_o the_o way_n of_o the_o melancholy_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n erasistratus_n and_o asclepiades_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la aristotle_n erasistratus_n asclepiades_fw-la aristotle_n ascribe_v no_o use_n at_o all_o almost_o to_o the_o kidney_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la suppose_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o intention_n ordain_v to_o hold_v or_o contain_v and_o establish_v the_o vein_n and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o by_o the_o bye_n nature_n abuse_v they_o for_o the_o excretion_n of_o a_o superfluous_a humour_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n dioc_fw-la es_fw-la and_o galen_n 1._o de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facult_a 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o kidney_n hypocrates_n diocles._n galen_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o veinall_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n after_o concoction_n there_o arise_v a_o threefold_a excrement_n one_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a another_o feculent_a or_o melancholy_a and_o the_o three_o serous_a or_o whaey_v and_o the_o two_o former_a as_o soon_o as_o concoction_n be_v celebrate_v be_v purge_v away_o but_o the_o three_o remain_v to_o conduct_v the_o thick_a and_o sluggish_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o free_o pass_v into_o the_o narrow_a and_o threddy_o vein_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o at_o length_n humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whaey_v humour_n have_v perform_v this_o his_o office_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v separate_v and_o purge_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a superfluity_n and_o discharge_v into_o his_o proper_a receptacle_n these_o receptacle_n therefore_o be_v the_o
unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v beget_v by_o the_o expression_n and_o refluence_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o dug_n as_o also_o by_o traction_n this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n the_o former_a can_v be_v generate_v before_o true_a conception_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v engender_v in_o grow_v &_o ripe_a maiden_n and_o well_o blood_a man_n who_o body_n and_o vessel_n do_v abound_v with_o laudable_a ivyce_n this_o double_a kind_n of_o generation_n of_o milk_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la the_o nature_n say_v he_o of_o woman_n breast_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o the_o aliment_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o turn_v unto_o milk_n this_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o the_o kel_n press_v out_o and_o send_v upward_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o infant_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v why_o how_o the_o milk_n come_v unto_o the_o breast_n and_o why_o or_o strain_a and_o so_o return_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o pap_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o more_o expression_n make_v but_o the_o blood_n flow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o pap_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a motion_n which_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la after_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n if_o she_o milk_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n also_o have_v give_v suck_v before_o the_o milk_n will_v arise_v into_o the_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v therefore_o lead_v unto_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v his_o course_n that_o way_n all_o the_o while_n the_o infant_n do_v move_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o do_v the_o blood_n only_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n press_v unto_o the_o pap_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o peculiar_a nourishment_n of_o this_o traction_n there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n the_o infant_n suck_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o motion_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o dug_n and_o at_o length_n the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o child_n be_v instant_a suck_n than_o they_o draw_v blood_n unto_o themselves_o from_o every_o side_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o true_a milk_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v be_v not_o generate_v before_o conception_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thin_a and_o raw_a milk_n sometime_o make_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o dug_n qvest._n xxiiii_o wherein_o certain_a problem_n be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n concern_v the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v upon_o record_v a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n give_v warn_v thereof_o unto_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v the_o first_o why_o at_o that_o time_n the_o milk_n shall_v begin_v to_o month_n why_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v the_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o why_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v nourish_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n will_v have_v some_o difficult_a passage_n in_o it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o nutrition_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o only_o after_o the_o birth_n why_o be_v the_o milk_n generate_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n present_o or_o soon_o after_o conception_n solution_n question_n hypocrates_n solution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o book_n before_o quote_v answer_v this_o question_n thus_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n become_v great_a do_v strain_n or_o press_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o this_o compression_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n make_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o very_o subtle_a and_o obscure_a wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_v explain_v a_o dark_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v ourselves_o a_o little_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o the_o first_o month_n nature_n expense_n of_o blood_n be_v very_o great_a first_o of_o all_o because_o the_o parenchymata_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o all_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o over_o plum_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v already_o a_o perfect_a conformation_n of_o all_o part_n nature_n thereafter_o only_o intend_v nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n require_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n part_n why_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o to_o the_o dug_n then_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o aliment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a and_o slender_a exhaustion_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o overplus_a of_o blood_n these_o vein_n be_v press_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o weyght_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v great_a do_v drive_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o rather_o into_o the_o dug_n then_o into_o any_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o because_o of_o the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n add_v hereto_o a_o three_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v the_o final_a and_o that_o be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v transport_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n turn_v unto_o milk_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n haemorhoid_v why_o woman_n bleed_v not_o at_o the_o nose_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o haemorhoid_v and_o with_o haemorrhoide_n because_o blood_n affect_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o womb_n to_o satisfy_v the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o infant_n give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o refluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v occasion_n offer_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o if_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o discharge_v or_o send_v away_o other_o whether_o the_o child_n will_v never_o strive_v to_o come_v forth_o have_v always_o nourishment_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o content_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n travail_n hypocrates_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o travail_n say_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o strifte_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o month_n nature_n shall_v by_o degree_n transfer_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o dug_n to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o lead_v it_o thither_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o to_o defraud_v the_o infant_n now_o become_v better_o grow_v of_o his_o nourishment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o other_o where_n some_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n return_v unto_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o
it_o be_v in_o store_n that_o thereby_o at_o time_n of_o need_n and_o in_o great_a want_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v blood_n so_o prepare_v and_o whiten_v into_o milk_n to_o sustain_v his_o necessitv_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la where_o he_o say_v expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v that_o the_o infant_n with_o this_o milk_n be_v somewhat_o and_o sometime_o nourish_v which_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n i_o do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o child_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o milk_n or_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v extreme_o affamished_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o think_v that_o the_o white_a milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v there_o boil_v and_o convert_v into_o blood_n by_o the_o sanguify_a virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a or_o asleep_a and_o that_o the_o milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n unto_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v again_o alter_v into_o blood_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o nurse_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o second_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o same_o aliment_n problem_n the_o second_o problem_n without_o and_o within_o the_o womb_n for_o within_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o very_o pure_a blood_n without_o the_o womb_n with_o sweet_a milk_n dinus_n answer_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v answer_n dinus_n answer_n hot_a than_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o shall_v pass_v all_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o a_o child_n body_n it_o will_v at_o length_n become_v unmeete_a for_o nourishment_n because_o by_o too_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v contract_v a_o bitterness_n but_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o cold_a temper_n be_v more_o easy_o mitigate_v and_o grow_v rather_o sweet_a then_o bitter_a by_o the_o threefold_a concoction_n but_o be_v it_o rather_o a_o inhuman_a answer_n another_o answer_n and_o beastly_a thing_n for_o child_n to_o be_v bloodsucker_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o infant_n after_o birth_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n lest_o by_o his_o suck_n he_o shall_v open_v the_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o mother_n vein_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n shall_v flow_v away_o and_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o aliment_n objection_n objection_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v chylefie_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o by_o milk_n i_o say_v this_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o full_a of_o error_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o may_v be_v assimulate_v it_o may_v also_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o creamy_a substance_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o drink_n the_o answer_n answer_n blood_n of_o swine_n and_o goat_n the_o noisome_a excrement_n whereof_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o siege_n now_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v only_a excrement_n of_o chylification_n other_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o natural_a part_n which_o belong_v unto_o nutrition_n because_o we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v or_o if_o hard_a yet_o general_o controversy_n the_o coaclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n agree_v upon_o we_o do_v willing_o pass_v over_o judge_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v thus_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n in_o these_o labyrinth_n of_o controversy_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o all_o so_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o any_o man_n who_o stomach_n stand_v to_o these_o delicacy_n of_o nature_n nor_o unprofitable_a for_o those_o to_o who_o proper_a element_n they_o belong_v now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o anatomical_a history_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o woman_n the_o praeface_n be_v arrive_v at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o my_o anatomicall_a peregrination_n i_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n with_o myself_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a silent_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o or_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o conceive_v my_o labour_n will_v be_v but_o lame_a part_n argument_n persuade_v we_o to_o prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o these_o part_n if_o it_o want_v this_o limb_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o end_n and_o aim_v frustrate_v it_o be_v to_o exhibit_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o as_o in_o all_o the_o part_n it_o be_v most_o admirable_a so_o in_o this_o if_o perfection_n will_v admit_v any_o degree_n it_o be_v transcendent_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v therein_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o large_a universe_n seed_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o body_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n and_o immediate_a possibility_n of_o all_o the_o part_n moreover_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o principle_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o art_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a that_o the_o whole_a kind_n shall_v be_v preserve_v then_o any_o particular_a add_v hereto_o first_o that_o the_o disease_n hence_o arise_v as_o they_o be_v most_o fearful_a and_o full_a of_o anxiety_n especial_o in_o the_o female_a sex_n so_o be_v they_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o the_o part_n be_v least_o know_v as_o be_v veil_v by_o nature_n and_o through_o our_o unseasonable_a modesty_n not_o sufficient_o uncover_v again_o the_o example_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n even_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o we_o say_v do_v sway_n much_o with_o i_o who_o writing_n have_v receive_v allowance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v only_o one_o obstacle_n to_o reveyle_v the_o veil_n of_o nature_n to_o profane_v her_o mystery_n for_o a_o little_a curious_a skilpride_n answer_v objection_n answer_v to_o ensnare_v man_n mind_n by_o sensual_a demonstration_n seem_v a_o thing_n liable_a to_o hevy_a construction_n but_o what_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o else_o but_o to_o arraign_v virtue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o vice_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a law_n particular_o as_o also_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a balk_v this_o argument_n god_n that_o create_v they_o do_v he_o not_o intend_v their_o preservation_n or_o can_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o not_o know_v or_o know_v and_o not_o discover_v indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n will_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o secret_n with_o pure_a eye_n and_o ear_n such_o as_o they_o be_v match_v with_o in_o their_o creation_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o forfeit_v our_o knowledge_n because_o some_o man_n can_v contain_v their_o lewd_a and_o inordinate_a affection_n our_o intention_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o instruct_v a_o artist_n secondary_o that_o those_o who_o be_v sober_a mind_v may_v know_v themselves_o that_o be_v their_o herein_o how_o cautelous_a we_o have_v be_v herein_o own_o body_n as_o well_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o create_v they_o as_o also_o to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a mischief_n to_o which_o among_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n these_o part_n be_v subject_a as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o have_v endeavour_v not_o frustrate_v our_o lawful_a scope_n by_o honest_a word_n and_o circumlocution_n to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o argument_n beside_o we_o have_v so_o plot_v our_o business_n that_o he_o that_o list_v may_v separate_v this_o book_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o reserve_v it_o private_o unto_o himself_o final_o i_o have_v not_o herein_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_n by_o who_o i_o have_v be_v persuade_v not_o to_o intermit_v this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n my_o hope_n therefore_o be_v that_o my_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n shall_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o good_a construction_n but_o also_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v indeed_o wise_a as_o for_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o
with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n the_o 8._o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vreter_n the_o 9_o show_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o but_o because_o these_o officies_n be_v perform_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o yard_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o have_v muscle_n it_o have_v therefore_o diverse_a muscle_n of_o which_o no_o doubt_n galen_n write_v precise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administrationibus_fw-la but_o we_o have_v lose_v five_o book_n and_o a_o half_a of_o collateral_a some_o of_o galens_n work_v lose_v vesalius_n laurentius_n bauhine_v two_o collateral_a that_o worthy_a labour_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a use_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o reckon_v but_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o say_v vesalius_n i_o can_v never_o find_v laurentius_n describe_v four_o so_o will_v we_o also_o according_a to_o bauhine_v two_o collateral_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o do_v arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o kl_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n they_o cleave_v to_o their_o original_n in_o the_o second_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o insertion_n below_o the_o original_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v afterward_o they_o become_v fleshy_a short_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o be_v oblique_o carry_v upward_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n not_o far_o from_o their_o original_n table_n 4._o figure_n 2._o c_o c_o and_o be_v together_o contract_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n do_v bend_v the_o yard_n and_o sustain_v it_o while_o the_o work_n be_v perform_v as_o for_o the_o erection_n itself_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o voluntary_a constriction_n of_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n drive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n unto_o it_o columbus_n also_o say_v that_o these_o muscle_n columbus_n columbus_n have_v some_o use_n in_o our_o make_a water_n the_o other_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v inferiores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o pipe_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o h_o i_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n they_o appear_v yet_o cleave_v unto_o it_o but_o in_o inferior_a in_o 2._o inferior_a the_o second_o they_o hang_v down_o from_o their_o original_n on_o each_o side_n one_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o h_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o be_v on_o their_o inside_n unite_v and_o so_o carry_v along_o direct_o under_o the_o canale_n and_o implant_v at_o the_o side_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1_o g_z of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o do_v a_o little_a embrace_v the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o they_o may_v dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canale_n on_o both_o side_n draw_v downward_o the_o yard_n remain_v erect_v and_o so_o make_v it_o short_a lest_o in_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n especial_o in_o the_o oblique_a reflection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o passage_n shall_v be_v stifle_v and_o so_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o seed_n hinder_v which_o come_v indeed_o leap_v forth_o comparison_n comparison_n and_o yet_o be_v continue_v one_o part_n of_o it_o with_o another_o as_o a_o company_n of_o antic_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n do_v vault_n upon_o a_o stage_n moreover_o these_o muscle_n do_v compress_v the_o prostrate_a glandule_n table_n 4._o figure_n 3._o and_o 7._o ââ_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o strain_v the_o seed_n that_o fill_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ejaculation_n through_o their_o membrane_n by_o grain_n as_o we_o say_v before_o into_o the_o canale_n where_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_a and_o issue_n together_o in_o miction_n also_o or_o make_v of_o water_n these_o muscle_n have_v their_o use_n for_o some_o say_v they_o distend_v the_o passage_n as_o vesalus_n other_o as_o falopius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o miction_n they_o express_v or_o drive_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o if_o they_o work_v all_o four_o together_o they_o draw_v the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o erection_n between_o these_o muscle_n in_o the_o perinaeum_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o between_o h_n and_o h_n or_o distance_n stone_n where_o they_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n be_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n take_v forth_o they_o call_v the_o place_n also_o interfaeminium_a and_o in_o it_o fistules_fw-la and_o other_o ulcer_n be_v very_o ordinary_a i_o see_v a_o knight_n of_o lincolnshire_n of_o good_a place_n sudden_o perish_v within_o few_o day_n of_o a_o gangrene_n new_o rise_v in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o father_n a_o knight_n likewise_o about_o story_n a_o story_n the_o same_o age_n of_o his_o life_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n take_v sudden_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o surgeon_n a_o caveat_n for_o surgeon_n perish_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o before_o a_o chirurgeon_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v to_o this_o virile_a member_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n some_o outward_a other_o inward_a vein_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n vein_n the_o outward_a vein_n and_o artery_n table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o t_o t_o arise_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n call_v pudendae_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o skin_n they_o be_v many_o and_o sometime_o blackish_a like_o unto_o bodden_fw-mi burst_a or_o variccus_fw-la vessel_n the_o internal_a vein_n be_v double_a and_o spring_n from_o the_o vein_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o u._fw-mi u._n these_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o middle_a bifurcation_n at_o the_o crotch_n do_v almost_o always_o unite_v into_o one_o which_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o body_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n among_o the_o artery_n from_o this_o vein_n a_o notable_a branch_n atteyn_v into_o the_o capacity_n or_o cavitie_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v disseminated_a through_o a_o ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o bladder_n to_o the_o sharebone_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o internal_a artery_n and_o those_o very_a notable_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o artery_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o lib._n â_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi at_o the_o byfurcated_a artery_n artery_n original_n of_o the_o same_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o artery_n vesalius_n attribute_v unto_o himself_o as_o also_o the_o demonstration_n of_o their_o use_n who_o columbus_n tax_v but_o archangelus_n avouch_v archangelus_n vesalius_n columbus_n archangelus_n that_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o yard_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a that_o he_o that_o be_v half_a blind_a may_v see_v they_o for_o be_v nourish_v say_v he_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v vein_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n live_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v artery_n and_o move_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v nerve_n bauhine_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o his_o nourishment_n which_o be_v thick_a blood_n and_o that_o the_o same_o artery_n do_v also_o derive_v unto_o it_o the_o move_a conceit_n bauhine_v conceit_n faculty_n but_o of_o that_o more_o hereafter_o we_o will_v return_v between_o the_o forename_a artery_n in_o the_o midst_n pass_v a_o vein_n through_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n even_o to_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la where_o it_o be_v implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o with_o a_o nerve_n which_o haply_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o nut_n fungous_fw-la all_o which_o convey_v blood_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v provoke_v or_o chafe_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n so_o notable_a say_v falopius_n that_o he_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v see_v they_o galen_n also_o in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n take_v knowledge_n of_o galen_n his_o nerve_n falopius_fw-la galen_n they_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n of_o which_o some_o that_o be_v cutaneous_a do_v pass_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o testicle_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o outward_a injury_n other_o be_v inward_a on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o
come_v from_o the_o hanchbone_n which_o make_v certain_a small_a muscle_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a suspensores_fw-la that_o be_v hanger_n up_o of_o which_o vesalius_n make_v no_o mention_n these_o in_o woman_n have_v no_o communinion_n with_o the_o testicle_n albeit_o in_o man_n they_o have_v because_o they_o adjoine_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n table_n x._o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o womb_n be_v bare_v and_o the_o kel_n take_v away_o that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v better_o see_v tabula_fw-la x._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v round_o table_n 8._o p_o tab_v 9_o figure_n 1._o a_o figure_n 2._o c_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capacious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o injury_n above_o it_o be_v somewhat_o depress_a womb_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o like_o the_o bladder_n except_v the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o horn_n for_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o in_o the_o bladder_n so_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o bottom_n be_v long_o and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n the_o bottom_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o neck_n soranus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o falopius_n likn_v it_o to_o a_o press_a cup_a glass_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v take_v it_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v very_o well_o compare_v by_o archangelus_n laurentius_n pinaeus_n and_o bauhine_v to_o a_o pear_n table_n 9_o fig._n 3._o for_o the_o bottom_n pear_n like_o a_o pear_n downward_o direct_o from_o the_o corner_n become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n even_o to_o the_o pinaeus_n archang_n laur._n pinaeus_n begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_a passage_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o figure_n most_o like_a unto_o roundness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o good_a fair_a pear_n who_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o bottle_n fashion_n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n alike_o but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n body_n and_o impregnation_n or_o burden_n in_o virgin_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o bladder_n but_o in_o woman_n grow_v it_o be_v great_a so_o in_o those_o that_o use_v not_o man_n help_n and_o in_o old_a woman_n because_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o wither_a it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o it_o may_v the_o less_o trouble_v the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o thick_a not_o much_o broad_a than_o two_o finger_n and_o in_o length_n scarce_o ever_o so_o long_o as_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o bottom_n seldom_o reach_v above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o bladder_n in_o full_o grow_v woman_n it_o be_v great_a yet_o those_o that_o have_v never_o conceive_v be_v much_o like_a to_o virgin_n because_o there_o be_v present_a use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o a_o woman_n have_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o remain_v during_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o age_n somewhat_o large_a than_o when_o she_o be_v a_o grow_v maid_n yet_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n for_o the_o large_a it_o be_v stretch_v the_o thick_a it_o grow_v it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o part_n simple_a and_o compound_v table_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n open_v in_o the_o length_n that_o the_o after_o birth_n cleave_v thereto_o may_v be_v see_v the_o 2._o figure_n show_v the_o after_o birth_n separate_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o 3._o the_o coat_n wherein_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v receive_v the_o 4._o figure_n show_v the_o allantoide_v and_o the_o amnion_n open_v with_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n the_o 5._o figure_n show_v the_o coat_n or_o cover_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o vesalius_n especial_o the_o membranous_a bladder_n which_o receive_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o fig._n 5._o table_n 12._o wherein_o the_o afterbirth_n together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n be_v exhibit_v tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_z grow_v thick_a as_o the_o conception_n increase_v be_v thick_a of_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n yet_o galen_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n and_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o many_o follow_v albeit_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v thick_a when_o the_o course_n come_v because_o of_o blood_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o great_a the_o infant_n grow_v the_o more_o blood_n accru_v unto_o the_o womb_n fig_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v between_o these_o membrane_n run_v fibres_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o womb_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n because_o it_o must_v draw_v and_o retain_v the_o seed_n and_o expel_v the_o burden_n the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr make_v the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o so_o the_o heat_n comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v increase_v for_o conception_n by_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o by_o muscle_n the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o draw_v the_o seed_n into_o his_o cavity_n as_o a_o hart_n draw_v a_o snake_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n at_o his_o nostril_n &_o embrace_v it_o afterward_o be_v accomplish_v haply_o also_o they_o have_v another_o use_n say_v archangelus_n to_o thrust_v out_o some_o archangelus_n archangelus_n recrement_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o go_v with_o child_n the_o treble_a kind_n of_o spermaticall_a fibre_n womb_n the_o spermaticall_a fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v appear_v more_o manifest_o the_o right_a be_v inward_a which_o draw_v the_o seed_n they_o be_v but_o few_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v even_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o yard_n the_o oblique_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v most_o and_o most_o strong_a that_o they_o may_v retain_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v till_o the_o due_a time_n the_o transuerse_n be_v outward_a very_o strong_a also_o because_o of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o deliverance_n womb_n the_o vein_n &_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v twofold_a for_o two_o vein_n &_o two_o artery_n be_v lead_v thither_o from_o the_o spermatical_a ta._n 8._o will_v ta._n 9_o fig._n 1._o h_o fig_n 2_o two_o fig._n 3._o bb_n vessel_n so_o many_o also_o from_o the_o hypogastrical_a which_o run_v upward_o from_o below_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o â_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o ff_n that_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o below_o it_o as_o above_o it_o blood_n may_v be_v minister_v unto_o it_o for_o they_o bring_v not_o aliment_n only_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o also_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o they_o serve_v to_o empty_a the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o menstrual_a purgation_n but_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n be_v great_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o descend_v from_o above_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a body_n especial_o through_o his_o bottom_n to_o bring_v aliman_n galen_n galen_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a side_n be_v unite_v &_o become_v one_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o his_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o right_a side_n for_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw
the_o sharebone_n &_o apply_v cup_v glass_n apply_v to_o the_o leske_n that_o by_o these_o ligament_n as_o by_o certain_a cord_n the_o womb_n labour_v upwarde_o may_v be_v retract_v and_o draw_v back_o but_o above_o all_o other_o consent_n be_v that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o womb_n the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n exceed_v even_o admiration_n itself_o and_o be_v diverse_o manifest_v by_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o womb_n affect_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o usual_a cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o both_o part_n and_o final_o from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o the_o manifest_v how_o it_o be_v manifest_v breast_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o humour_n too_o and_o again_o between_o these_o part_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o second_o century_n the_o second_o cure_n report_v that_o he_o see_v two_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n do_v avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o their_o breast_n at_o certain_a and_o set_v time_n and_o return_n imagine_v short_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o nipple_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n their_o course_n and_o hypocrates_n it_o appear_v have_v see_v the_o like_a for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 40._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n that_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v blood_n gather_v about_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o grow_v mad_a and_o rage_a brassavolus_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n out_o of_o who_o breast_n issue_v blood_n in_o stead_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o nurse_n have_v their_o course_n stop_v because_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n usual_o that_o in_o this_o example_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o unturned_a that_o be_v the_o rarity_n we_o have_v see_v also_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o woman_n in_o childbed_n who_o have_v avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n this_o translation_n urine_n milk_n avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o urine_n of_o humour_n therefore_o be_v ordinary_a sometime_o the_o blood_n go_v other_o way_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o ancient_a maid_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o ever_o about_o the_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o course_n for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v find_v in_o her_o mouth_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o awake_v lincolnshire_n a_o strange_a thing_n of_o a_o maid_n or_o lincolnshire_n the_o quantity_n of_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o most_o part_n of_o it_o cake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_o after_o blood_n let_v and_o this_o continue_a with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o hirteeth_n rot_v foul_o with_o it_o her_o breath_n grow_v noisome_a and_o she_o faint_v at_o those_o time_n but_o without_o any_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n know_v by_o the_o breast_n hypocrates_n may_v be_v know_v we_o will_v allege_v only_o that_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o five_o section_n if_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o red_a about_o they_o grow_v plae_v or_o yellowish_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n disease_v for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o affect_n of_o these_o part_n demonstrate_v their_o sympathy_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o hypocrates_n have_v deliver_v and_o be_v continual_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o need_n require_v viz_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o a_o woman_n course_n than_o set_v a_o course_n how_o to_o stay_v immoderate_a course_n great_a cupping-glass_n under_o her_o breast_n for_o that_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o accustom_a way_n final_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o age_n the_o sex_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n acquaint_v the_o mother_n with_o it_o for_o present_o upon_o the_o motion_n womb_n the_o breast_n show_v the_o age_n sex_n &_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o breast_n swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v out_o if_o therefore_o the_o breast_n bewray_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n move_v then_o do_v they_o also_o declare_v the_o age_n for_o a_o man_n child_n move_v the_o third_o month_n a_o maiden_n child_n the_o four_o and_o for_o the_o sex_n if_o the_o right_a breast_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n do_v consume_v or_o fall_v it_o fore-tokeneth_a a_o abortment_n of_o a_o age._n the_o age._n male_a child_n if_o the_o leave_v of_o a_o female_a so_o if_o the_o right_a breast_n swell_v and_o strut_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o a_o male_a child_n be_v conceive_v if_o the_o leave_v a_o female_a last_o of_o all_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o if_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o breast_n do_v sudden_o fall_v swampe_n as_o we_o say_v then_o will_v she_o infant_n how_o the_o breast_n foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n abort_v or_o miscarry_v so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o necessary_a argument_n of_o the_o consent_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o almost_o all_o simple_a sympathy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o vessel_n we_o will_v in_o a_o few_o word_n lay_v open_a unto_o you_o how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o two_o part_n do_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o laurentius_n conceyve_v it_o communicate_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o part_n do_v communicate_v almost_o all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ascend_a epigastrick_n vein_n do_v meet_v in_o one_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o descend_v mammarie_a vein_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o branch_n many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v laurentius_n the_o opinion_n the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o these_o branch_n but_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v find_v more_o patent_n large_a and_o nigh_a way_n for_o this_o communion_n for_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n be_v not_o disperse_v in_o his_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n but_o arise_v more_o common_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o likely_a another_o more_o likely_a the_o crurall_a vein_n likewise_o that_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v mammaria_fw-la or_o the_o breast_n vein_n run_v by_o the_o inner_a vein_n the_o mamarie_a vein_n part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n to_o nourish_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o send_v any_o branch_n to_o the_o breast_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o blood_n milk_n and_o other_o humour_n do_v flow_v back_o by_o the_o hypogastricke_n and_o spermaticall_a vein_n which_o be_v proper_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n call_v axillaris_n or_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n from_o which_o there_o arise_v two_o notable_a chest_n maticall_a the_o hypogastrick_n and_o sper_v maticall_a vein_n call_v thoracicae_n which_o do_v water_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o milk_n return_v by_o the_o thoracicall_a vein_n to_o the_o axillarie_n from_o it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o pass_v sometime_o by_o the_o spermaticke_a branch_n into_o the_o womb_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypogastricall_a partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o come_v oftentimes_o those_o milky_a water_n which_o we_o call_v âabour_v milky_a water_n make_v after_o woman_n âabour_v locteae_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v also_o a_o near_a way_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n
qvest._n xii_o concern_v the_o acetabula_fw-la the_o horn_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o which_o the_o afterbirth_n cleave_v till_o it_o be_v sever_v either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o after_o be_v cotyledones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o midwife_n they_o be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la in_o latin_a in_o greek_a cotyledones_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o join_n of_o the_o end_n of_o two_o pair_n of_o vein_n one_o come_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a another_o from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o so_o make_v a_o sumphysis_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o infant_n the_o latter_a anatomist_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n but_o only_o find_v in_o what_o creature_n they_o be_v find_v in_o sheep_n and_o goat_n aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o history_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o horn_a beast_n we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o 3._o foul_a acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n acetabula_fw-la in_o galens_n book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n first_o they_o signify_v visible_a hole_n into_o which_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v end_n in_o fashion_n resemble_v the_o herb_n call_v venus_n navel_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a penny-grasse_n or_o hippewort_n acetabula_fw-la what_o galen_n mean_v by_o acetabula_fw-la these_o acetabula_fw-la be_v never_o find_v in_o woman_n but_o in_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a second_o by_o acetabula_fw-la we_o understand_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n swell_v like_o nipple_n and_o last_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n join_v woman_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o woman_n with_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_n vein_n in_o this_o three_o acception_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n these_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 45._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n abortion_n a_o cause_n of_o abortion_n if_o they_o be_v full_a of_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a water_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o abortment_n because_o it_o dissolve_v the_o continuity_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o infant_n with_o the_o mother_n concern_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o bud_n out_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o diocles_n first_o of_o all_o womb_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n man_n make_v mention_v of_o they_o galen_n &_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n follow_v he_o do_v confess_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v only_o conspicuous_a in_o sheep_n goat_n and_o kine_n indeed_o the_o side_n of_o a_o woman_n womb_n do_v swell_v a_o little_a and_o be_v raise_v where_o the_o lead_a vessel_n do_v end_n but_o not_o sufficient_o to_o express_v the_o form_n of_o horn_n or_o nipple_n last_o galen_n seem_v to_o speak_v diverse_o concern_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n sometime_o womb_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n affirm_v it_o have_v but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o the_o outward_a nervous_a the_o inward_a venal_a himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o the_o outward_a simple_a the_o inward_a double_a but_o these_o place_n may_v easy_o be_v accord_v for_o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o have_v but_o one_o he_o understand_v the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o body_n but_o when_o he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o he_o add_v to_o the_o proper_a a_o common_a coat_n come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n qvest._n xiii_o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o virginity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a question_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mark_n or_o note_n of_o virginity_n in_o woman_n and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v what_o the_o hymen_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v almost_o all_o physician_n think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a membrane_n sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n sometime_o immediate_o after_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n place_v overthwart_o which_o they_o call_v hymen_n this_o membrane_n they_o say_v be_v perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o course_n and_o be_v break_v or_o tear_v in_o their_o first_o accompany_v with_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o virginity_n the_o lock_n of_o virginity_n claustrum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o lock_n of_o virginity_n for_o which_o their_o opinion_n they_o bring_v testimony_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o bride_n shall_v jew_n a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o accompany_v with_o their_o bridegroom_n but_o upon_o a_o sheet_n wherein_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bride_n parent_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o their_o daughter_n true_a virginity_n falopius_n yield_v to_o this_o opinion_n columbus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v it_o laurentius_n say_v opinion_n laurentius_n his_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v cut_v up_o maiden_n child_n bear_v before_o their_o time_n of_o three_o month_n of_o 3._o 4_o 6._o and_o 7._o year_n old_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o find_v it_o though_o he_o search_v curious_o for_o it_o with_o a_o probe_n which_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v feel_v to_o resist_v the_o probe_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n yet_o notwithstanding_o thus_o far_o he_o give_v credit_n to_o columbus_n and_o falopius_n that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v sometime_o such_o a_o membrane_n find_v but_o if_o it_o be_v stretch_v overthwart_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o a_o organical_a disease_n or_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v faulty_a in_o conformation_n so_o oftentimes_o at_o the_o very_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o lap_n there_o grow_v sometime_o a_o membrane_n sometime_o a_o caruncle_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o affection_n or_o disease_n avicen_n call_v clausuram_fw-la or_o the_o enclosure_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o mulieres_fw-la imperforatae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o such_o woman_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v imperforata_n some_o be_v so_o from_o their_o infancy_n some_o by_o mishap_n as_o by_o a_o ulcer_n inflammation_n or_o some_o other_o tumour_n against_o nature_n but_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o disease_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o aetius_n paulus_n celsus_n albucasis_n and_o oribesius_n 24_o aeti_fw-la tetra_fw-la 4._o ser_n â_o cap._n 96._o paul_n lib._n 6_o cap._n 73._o celsus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 28._o albucasis_n lib._n 2._o oribas_fw-la collect_v mediem_fw-la lib._n 24_o who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o such_o matter_n we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o lock_n of_o virginity_n some_o think_v the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v cleave_v together_o in_o maid_n and_o in_o the_o devirgination_n be_v separate_v almanzor_n write_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o virgin_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o rugous_a &_o those_o fold_n or_o plight_n be_v weave_v together_o with_o many_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v break_v in_o the_o first_o coition_n laurentius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o four_o caruncle_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o place_v not_o overthwart_o but_o longwise_o do_v so_o join_v together_o in_o virgin_n by_o the_o interuening_n of_o exceed_v thin_a membrane_n that_o in_o the_o first_o coition_n both_o the_o caruncle_n be_v fret_v and_o the_o membrane_n tear_v and_o that_o thence_o flow_v the_o blood_n this_o join_n of_o the_o caruncle_n severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n a_o learned_a chirurgeon_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n have_v notable_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o purpose_n concern_v the_o mark_n or_o note_n of_o virginity_n which_o we_o also_o remember_v before_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o be_v longing_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o end_n of_o
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâxerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
generation_n of_o the_o material_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o crassament_n or_o thick_a body_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o their_o proportionable_a matter_n the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fulfil_v i_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a cause_n how_o seed_n be_v both_o a_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o formal_a principle_n because_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o form_n be_v two_o actor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n though_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v &_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o species_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o act_n but_o considerit_fw-la as_o it_o affect_v move_v dispose_v and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a the_o seed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n yssu_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o through_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o issue_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o efficient_n and_o author_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o power_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seed_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o make_v seed_n we_o attribute_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o to_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n secondary_o per_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v by_o influence_n and_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o wit_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o this_o definition_n of_o seed_n be_v accomplish_v every_o way_n and_o complete_a cause_n the_o final_a cause_n furthermore_o seed_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n prattle_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o male_a another_o of_o the_o female_a because_o in_o both_o sex_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v male._n seed_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o male._n organ_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o prepare_n boil_a and_o lead_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o spend_n or_o evacuation_n but_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o more_o active_a or_o operative_a the_o female_n the_o second_o female_a the_o female_a and_o less_o operative_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o powerful_a for_o procreation_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o available_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n two_o kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n sex_n the_o one_o strong_a &_o hot_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o cold_a the_o first_o he_o call_v semen_fw-mi masculum_fw-la or_o male_a seed_n the_o other_o semen_fw-mi foeminium_fw-la or_o female_a and_o feminine_a seed_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a mixtion_n whereof_o and_o as_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o he_o think_v that_o a_o male_a or_o female_a creature_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v seed_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o we_o blood_n what_o part_n be_v make_v of_o this_o blood_n ascribe_v the_o faculty_n of_o suffer_v only_o and_o not_o of_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o principle_n which_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o seed_n but_o itself_o work_v not_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n make_v as_o also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o this_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v nourish_v do_v increase_n putgation_n menstrual_a putgation_n and_o attain_v their_o several_a perfection_n this_o blood_n we_o think_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o womb_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n first_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a or_o monthly_a blood_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o blood_n entangle_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n we_o will_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o definition_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n course_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o course_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o stand_a period_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n but_o original_o ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n this_o definition_n express_v six_o head_n concern_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o universal_a time_n the_o particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n the_o way_n of_o evacuation_n and_o the_o use_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o over_o plus_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o aliment_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n more_o than_o she_o spend_v for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o her_o heat_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o can_v discuss_v or_o evaporate_v the_o relic_n lift_v after_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v second_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o flesh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v scarce_o perspirable_a that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o sweat_v but_o little_a three_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o eat_v more_o moist_a meat_n they_o use_v bathe_v often_o they_o sleep_v more_o and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o life_n be_v more_o sedentary_a and_o idle_a at_o least_o they_o use_v less_o exercise_n for_o these_o reason_n a_o woman_n among_o all_o creature_n be_v follow_v with_o these_o monthly_a evacuation_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o blood_n a_o excrement_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assimulate_v or_o be_v of_o a_o hurtful_a or_o noxious_a quality_n like_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o redound_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n be_v satiate_v and_o fill_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o excrement_n vomit_v out_o by_o nature_n offend_v with_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n for_o there_o be_v a_o satiety_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v that_o affluence_n and_o refluence_n hypocrates_n speak_v off_o that_o tide_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o flow_v again_o ebb_v sometime_o for_o when_o the_o vein_n strut_v with_o fullness_n the_o hot_a flesh_n draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o it_o which_o when_o that_o attraction_n be_v satisfy_v and_o cease_v eb_v again_o into_o the_o vernes_fw-la this_o expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v blood_n therefore_o be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a and_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la flow_v out_o red_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o soon_o cake_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a the_o vein_n be_v fulfil_v with_o these_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o burden_a with_o the_o course_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o course_n weight_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o quantity_n only_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o they_o solicit_v nature_n to_o excretion_n nature_n be_v always_o vigilant_a for_o her_o own_o behoof_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n and_o cherisher_n of_o herself_o by_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o at_o her_o command_n drive_v out_o these_o relic_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o his_o leg_n if_o he_o continue_v that_o fullness_n of_o diet_n which_o he_o use_v before_o be_v often_o solicit_v with_o a_o great_a issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o siege_n because_o the_o liver_n sanguifi_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a which_o yet_o there_o want_v one_o part_n or_o more_o to_o consume_v it_o even_o so_o and_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n be_v this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n accomplish_v by_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o that_o plenty_n which_o by_o the_o
blood_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n do_v not_o make_v the_o essential_a distinction_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o essential_a the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o essential_a reason_n be_v first_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chap._n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chap_a in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o this_o distinction_n or_o diversity_n of_o sex_n second_o because_o essential_a difference_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o kind_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a as_o both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o certain_a accident_n but_o what_o these_o accidental_a difference_n be_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o as_o yet_o the_o peripatetik_n think_v that_o nature_n ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male_a and_o that_o the_o female_a be_v procreate_v by_o accident_n out_o of_o a_o weak_a seed_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o error_n aristot_n error_n perfection_n of_o the_o male_a wherefore_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o woman_n or_o female_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o error_n or_o aberration_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o traveller_n which_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o at_o length_n attain_v their_o journey_n end_n yea_o he_o proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o bye_n work_n or_o prevarication_n yea_o the_o first_o monster_n in_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la follow_v aristotle_n something_o error_n galens_n error_n too_o near_o write_v that_o the_o formative_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o do_v always_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o male_a but_o if_o she_o err_v from_o her_o scope_n and_o can_v generate_v a_o male_a then_o bring_v she_o forth_o the_o female_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a imperfection_n of_o a_o male_a which_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o creature_n lame_a occasional_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o main_n but_o make_v by_o the_o bye_n now_o herein_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o male_a that_o in_o male_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o body_n in_o female_n they_o lie_v within_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o virile_a member_n turn_v inward_a and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n nothing_o but_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n invert_v but_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n we_o can_v approve_v for_o we_o think_v that_o nature_n aswell_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o female_a as_o of_o a_o male_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unworthy_o say_v disproove_v disproove_v that_o she_o be_v a_o error_n or_o monster_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o end_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o woman_n shall_v be_v so_o form_v or_o else_o nature_n must_v have_v miss_v of_o her_o scope_n because_o she_o intend_v a_o perfect_a generation_n which_o without_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v accomplish_v those_o thing_n which_o galen_n urge_v concern_v the_o similitude_n or_o part_n of_o generation_n differ_v only_o in_o scite_fw-la and_o position_n many_o man_n do_v esteem_v very_o absurd_a sure_o we_o be_v that_o they_o genitals_n no_o similitude_n betwixt_o their_o genitals_n savour_v little_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o anatomy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o wherein_o we_o have_v show_v how_o little_a likeness_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cod_n neither_o be_v the_o structure_n figure_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o testicle_n one_o and_o their_o same_o nor_o the_o distribution_n and_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n alike_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o imperfect_a male_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o genitals_n neither_o yet_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o sex_n do_v differ_v in_o essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o womb_n ordain_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o field_n or_o seed-plot_n to_o receyve_v conceive_v distinguish_v how_o the_o sex_n be_v distinguish_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n the_o temper_n of_o her_o whole_a body_n be_v cold_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n because_o she_o be_v to_o suggest_v and_o minister_v matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o way_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a do_v differ_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n as_o in_o sense_n in_o respect_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o female_a generate_v in_o herself_o the_o male_n not_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o female_a in_o sense_n because_o the_o part_n appear_v other_o and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sex_n the_o part_n of_o the_o female_a be_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v matrices_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o virile_a member_n and_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o the_o temper_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o that_o point_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a than_o man_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n which_o if_o i_o may_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v or_o arbitrate_v i_o will_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o cistern_n of_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o man_n exceed_v woman_n in_o heat_n by_o many_o degree_n neither_o of_o these_o opinion_n want_v patron_n to_o defend_v they_o nor_o reason_n to_o sustain_v and_o support_v they_o if_o the_o edict_n of_o hypocrates_n our_o dictator_n do_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n as_o true_o they_o deserve_v well_o to_o do_v then_o shall_v man_n part_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n hypocrates_n plain_o avouch_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n now_o rarity_n with_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n to_o wit_n his_o secundary_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o condense_a or_o thicken_v so_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n to_o rarify_v or_o make_v thin_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n draw_v more_o sudden_o and_o more_o abundant_o the_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n now_o we_o know_v that_o sudden_a and_o abundant_a traction_n be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o notable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o 6._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiÏn_n call_v carnes_z attractrice_n because_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a final_o let_v we_o see_v what_o hypocrates_n infer_v upon_o this_o rarity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o strong_a attraction_n of_o moisture_n the_o woman_n have_v hot_a blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a than_o a_o man_n what_o cold_a he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o determinate_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v permenides_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v opinion_n reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n establish_v by_o reason_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n especial_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
cow-calue_n they_o tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o bull_n that_o the_o seed_n may_v only_o issue_n from_o the_o left_a which_o they_o learned_a or_o may_v have_v do_v from_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v when_o you_o will_v engender_v a_o female_a tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o male_a when_o a_o male_a tie_n the_o left_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o conformation_n of_o both_o the_o sex_n the_o male_a be_v soon_o perfect_v conformation_n the_o conformation_n and_o articulate_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o he_o be_v accomplish_v the_o thirty_o the_o female_a not_o before_o the_o 40._o day_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o epidemiÏn_n but_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n so_o likewise_o the_o male_n be_v move_v soon_o that_o be_v the_o three_o month_n the_o female_a late_a that_o be_v the_o four_o beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o male_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o violent_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o abundant_a heat_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o male_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n common_o survive_v the_o female_a seldom_o or_o never_o that_o also_o which_o be_v avoid_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n call_v lochia_n do_v lochia_n the_o lochia_n testify_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o male_a child_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o female_a be_v long_a in_o her_o purgation_n of_o a_o male_n short_a because_o the_o male_a being_n hot_a spend_v more_o of_o the_o blood_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o womb_n this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o maid_n say_v he_o the_o long_a purgation_n last_v 42._o day_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o knave_n child_n so_o our_o father_n call_v a_o male_a the_o purgation_n last_v at_o the_o long_a but_o 30._o day_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o both_o sex_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o man_n structure_n the_o habit_n and_o structure_n more_o sign_n of_o heat_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o habit_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v fat_a loose_a and_o soft_a but_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v but_o by_o a_o weak_a heat_n woman_n be_v smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v more_o solid_a their_o vessel_n large_a their_o voice_n base_a now_o it_o be_v heat_n which_o amplifi_v and_o enlarge_v as_o cold_a straightn_v and_o contract_v a_o woman_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 43._o aphorism_n of_o the_o seven_o section_n be_v not_o ambi-dextra_a that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o one_o because_o she_o want_v heat_n to_o strengthen_v both_o side_n alike_o in_o diet_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o life_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o like_a dict_z the_o dict_z man_n appear_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la man_n do_v live_v a_o more_o laborious_a life_n and_o eat_v more_o solid_a meat_n than_o woman_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v heat_n and_o become_v dry_a woman_n food_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o beside_o they_o live_v a_o idle_a and_o sedentarie_a life_n prick_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o clout_n final_o to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o cause_n it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v hot_a because_o his_o body_n cause_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v labour_n and_o travel_n as_o also_o that_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v stout_a and_o invincible_a to_o undergo_v danger_n the_o only_a hear_n whereof_o will_v drive_v a_o woman_n as_o we_o say_v out_o of_o her_o little_a wit_n the_o woman_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n to_o bear_v and_o nourish_v the_o infant_n to_o govern_v and_o moderate_v the_o house_n at_o home_n to_o delight_v and_o refresh_v her_o husband_n foreswunke_v with_o labour_n and_o well-nigh_o exhaust_v and_o spend_v with_o care_n and_o travel_v and_o therefore_o her_o body_n be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a make_v especial_o for_o pleasure_n so_o that_o whosoever_o use_v they_o for_o other_o do_v almost_o abuse_v they_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o place_n conformation_n conclusion_n conclusion_n motion_n birth_n purgation_n after_o birth_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o life_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o creation_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v a_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o woman_n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o all_o these_o demonstrative_a argument_n let_v they_o at_o least_o hypocrates_n authority_n to_o prove_v man_n hot_a hypocrates_n give_v credance_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o philosopher_n end_n physician_n this_o hypocrates_n before_o the_o birth_n or_o incarnation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o philosophy_n with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n declare_v not_o dark_o and_o obscure_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n generally_n and_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o woman_n for_o we_o insist_v upon_o mankind_n and_o woman_n moist_a and_o cold_a than_o man_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n say_v that_o man_n live_v aristotle_n aristotle_n long_o than_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la man_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o courageous_a in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n man_n in_o all_o action_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o woman_n sure_o because_o of_o their_o heat_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o 29._o problem_n of_o the_o 4._o section_n he_o enquire_v why_o man_n in_o winter_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o venus_n and_o woman_n in_o summer_n he_o answer_v because_o man_n who_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v in_o summer_n spend_v as_o it_o be_v and_o break_v and_o woman_n in_o winter_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a &_o have_v little_a store_n of_o heat_n have_v their_o humour_n as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o curdle_v not_o fluxible_a and_o move_a galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n establish_v this_o truth_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a for_o indeed_o of_o all_o quality_n heat_n be_v the_o most_o operative_a conclusion_n conclusion_n hence_o therefore_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o understande_v the_o truth_n that_o man_n be_v universal_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o that_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n be_v apostate_n for_o the_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a philosophy_n but_o because_o we_o may_v seem_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v man_n by_o our_o reason_n and_o authority_n unless_o we_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v and_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o will_v a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o and_o the_o reader_n to_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n not_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o father_n of_o physic_n we_o will_v thus_o interpret_v the_o force_n of_o his_o word_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o flesh_n than_o a_o man_n we_o answer_v pound_v hippocrate_n pound_v that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n rare_a abusive_o or_o at_o large_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lax_n and_o soft_a not_o for_o that_o which_o be_v porous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o understand_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o rare_a that_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o they_o sweat_v more_o free_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o appeal_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o chest_n and_o pap_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v lax_n &_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a above_o a_o man_n body_n be_v full_a &_o like_o a_o cloth_n thick_a and_o sight_n both_o to_o see_v to_o
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
peripatetic_n will_v answer_v that_o sometime_o the_o child_n be_v neither_o like_a father_n nor_o mother_n but_o like_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n who_o neither_o active_o nor_o passive_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o generation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v what_o they_o can_v answer_v to_o that_o argument_n of_o hereditary_a disease_n the_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n subject_a to_o the_o gout_n if_o she_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_v sickness_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o epilepticall_a infant_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n a_o child_n dispose_v to_o that_o disease_n these_o disease_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o who_o ever_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o say_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v indeed_o make_v the_o child_n weak_a and_o sickly_a but_o to_o make_v a_o calculous_a impression_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o a_o gouty_a impression_n in_o the_o jointe_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n again_o all_o formation_n and_o specification_n for_o you_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o use_v our_o schoole-tearme_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o art_n that_o be_v all_o power_n to_o set_v the_o seal_n or_o figure_n or_o difference_n upon_o three_o a_o three_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n alone_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a matter_n can_v change_v the_o species_n or_o sorme_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o species_n follow_v rather_o the_o dam_n then_o the_o sire_n for_o if_o a_o ewe_n be_v cover_v by_o a_o goat_n she_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o kid_n but_o a_o lamb_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o rugged_a wool_n if_o a_o tup_n couple_n with_o a_o she-goat_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o athenaeus_n note_v this_o athenaeus_n not_o a_o lamb_n but_o a_o kid_n with_o a_o soft_a wool_n as_o athenaeus_n avouch_v there_o proceed_v therefore_o from_o the_o dam_n a_o formative_a faculty_n now_o all_o formative_a faculty_n as_o we_o say_v be_v from_o seed_n none_o at_o all_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o us._n for_o in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o deni_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o power_n of_o procreation_n galen_n a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n a_o woman_n say_v he_o because_o she_o be_v cold_a than_o a_o man_n have_v in_o she_o parastatae_fw-la a_o thin_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n which_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o have_v do_v his_o office_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o but_o another_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o womb_n we_o must_v thus_o understand_v galen_n that_o in_o woman_n beside_o their_o seed_n there_o be_v another_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o delight_v tickle_v and_o wash_v expound_v expound_v their_o genitals_n and_o that_o indeed_o confer_v nothing_o to_o generation_n for_o so_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n that_o humour_n sudden_o and_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n yssu_v and_o therefore_o move_v the_o sense_n at_o other_o time_n it_o yssu_v also_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o sense_n at_o all_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n which_o have_v in_o it_o some_o operative_a or_o active_a faculty_n the_o use_n of_o this_o seed_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v manifold_a first_o for_o generation_n for_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o workman_n concur_v together_o seed_n the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n seed_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n the_o part_n be_v figurate_v and_o of_o it_o as_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o membrane_n be_v generate_v wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v compass_v the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o be_v a_o aliment_n for_o the_o hot_a seed_n of_o the_o man_n for_o every_o hot_a thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n the_o third_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n use_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o moisten_v the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n can_v not_o be_v line_v or_o moisten_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n the_o last_o use_n galen_n add_v which_o be_v to_o open_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la argenterius_n deride_v these_o use_n of_o the_o seed_n because_o nothing_o be_v nourish_v that_o do_v not_o live_v but_o the_o seed_n live_v not_o again_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o caviller_n argenterius_fw-la the_o caviller_n side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o woman_n womb_n have_v no_o horn_n but_o he_o be_v indeed_o himself_o ridiculous_a endeavour_v to_o correct_v magnificat_fw-la as_o we_o say_v when_o he_o can_v sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o man_n more_o forward_o to_o carp_v at_o other_o than_o those_o who_o themselves_o lie_v most_o open_a to_o scorn_v and_o disgrace_n as_o that_o petulant_a author_n do_v in_o most_o passage_n of_o his_o work_n but_o for_o your_o sake_n who_o may_v haply_o learn_v something_o by_o it_o we_o will_v do_v he_o the_o answer_v answer_v honesty_n to_o answer_v his_o cavil_n we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v &_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o womb_n that_o power_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o present_o it_o work_v the_o work_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o form_v and_o figurate_v the_o part_n if_o then_o it_o be_v animate_v expound_v galen_n expound_v it_o live_v but_o that_o life_n be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n beside_o when_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o woman_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o perfect_a nourishment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o assimulation_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v temper_v and_o make_v more_o dilute_a or_o hypocrates_n by_o hypocrates_n fluxible_a by_o the_o cold_a and_o thin_a seed_n of_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o so_o we_o must_v understand_v hypocrates_n where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o hot_a thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o the_o womb_n have_v no_o horn_n savour_v of_o crasse_n and_o palpable_a ignorance_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o we_o let_v it_o pass_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n first_o argument_n answer_v to_o the_o peripatetik_n argument_n therefore_o 1_o that_o double_a secretion_n or_o profusion_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n we_o do_v not_o think_v be_v make_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n that_o be_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o coition_n and_o conception_n of_o blood_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n 2_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o young_a boy_n and_o of_o woman_n for_o in_o boy_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o laudable_a blood_n of_o which_o seed_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o one_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v 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saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o scirrhous_a that_o be_v therefrom_o what_o disease_n come_v therefrom_o hard_a and_o indolent_a tumour_n if_o it_o return_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o offend_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o breed_v the_o caecexta_fw-la the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o spleen_n obstruction_n and_o sctrrhous_n tumour_n in_o the_o stomach_n deprave_a appetite_n and_o strange_a long_n in_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n and_o syncopes_fw-la or_o sound_v in_o the_o lung_n ulcer_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o brayn_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o mad_a melancholy_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n fernelius_n the_o best_a learned_a physician_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n opinion_n fernelius_n opinion_n of_o his_o phisiologie_n prove_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o alimentarie_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o think_v it_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o think_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v also_o convince_v other_o that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v monthly_o evacuate_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o blood_n whereof_o natural_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o parenchymata_n or_o flesh_n of_o our_o bowel_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o this_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v evict_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o do_v galen_n 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the_o same_o cause_n by_o and_o of_o which_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v satisfy_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o vessel_n contain_v it_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o quality_n moreover_o if_o as_o the_o philosopher_n often_o urge_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o prevayl_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n redound_v first_o first_o in_o the_o cold_a nature_n of_o woman_n unless_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o aliment_n unto_o the_o conceive_a and_o form_v infant_n why_o do_v she_o purge_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o womb_n then_o by_o the_o second_o the_o second_o nose_n as_o it_o be_v often_o avoid_v in_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o this_o way_n that_o after_o the_o conception_n it_o may_v exhibit_v itself_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o be_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o their_o blood_n perpetual_o fall_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v hail_n and_o sound_v of_o body_n and_o have_v their_o course_n in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o varices_fw-la or_o swell_a vein_n never_o with_o the_o haemerrhoid_v nor_o with_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n as_o man_n be_v now_o if_o these_o course_n do_v affect_v the_o way_n into_o the_o womb_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n than_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v benign_a and_o laudable_a blood_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o second_o that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v pale_a all_o over_o because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o nature_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sound_a woman_n be_v three_o three_o pure_a and_o elementary_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n because_o of_o it_o return_v to_o the_o pap_n milk_n be_v generate_v and_o therefore_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v now_o that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o conceive_v why_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o conceive_v nature_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o do_v conceive_v with_o child_n and_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o conceive_v than_o their_o milk_n fail_v add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o their_o course_n fail_v upon_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v worse_o dispose_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o other_o cause_n because_o the_o infant_n draw_v away_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o other_o which_o be_v venomous_a or_o of_o a_o malignant_a quality_n will_v rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o have_v lose_v the_o bridle_n whereby_o it_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o those_o symptom_n will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o last_o month_n then_o in_o the_o first_o after_o conception_n all_o which_o be_v contradict_v by_o common_a experience_n wherefore_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n conclusion_n conclusion_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o hail_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o excrement_n but_o that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d abusive_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o satisfy_v do_v return_v that_o which_o remain_v back_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o void_a it_o out_o so_o the_o stomach_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o avicen_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o question_n auicens_fw-la question_n or_o of_o the_o three_o concoction_n we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o generation_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v as_o a_o overplus_n answer_v answer_v or_o redundancie_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v vomit_v away_o by_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n those_o argument_n which_o before_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v but_o vein_n and_o light_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n for_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
ebullition_n but_o they_o do_v infect_v answer_v answer_v the_o humour_n with_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o acquire_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o humour_n boil_v and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nature_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v purge_v by_o that_o work_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o musty_a vessel_n say_v auenzoar_v do_v infect_v the_o wine_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o the_o wine_n do_v work_n in_o a_o musty_a vessel_n than_o it_o become_v sweet_a ever_o after_o the_o fifte_a reason_n be_v if_o the_o pox_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n why_o then_o be_v not_o woman_n over_o take_v with_o the_o pox_n when_o their_o course_n be_v stop_v we_o answer_v answer_v five_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n so_o suppress_v be_v only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o setâle_a that_o malignant_a quality_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n their_o sixth_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o have_v those_o monthly_a evacuation_n the_o matter_n you_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n and_o a_o work_a heat_n beside_o why_o have_v answer_v sixth_o answer_v not_o such_o beast_n the_o pox_n also_o haply_o because_o they_o use_v a_o dry_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o beside_o lead_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o labour_n and_o exercise_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o impure_a blood_n be_v spend_v and_o evaporate_v but_o a_o man_n in_o his_o tender_a infancy_n suck_v abundant_o and_o after_o he_o be_v wane_a never_n cease_v eat_v and_o beside_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o spend_v in_o great_a idleness_n final_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n seven_o seven_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o disease_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o anncient_a of_o all_o other_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o galen_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n know_v only_o to_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v of_o old_a time_n but_o because_o man_n be_v more_o continent_n and_o live_v in_o better_a order_n than_o now_o they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o former_a answer_v answer_v time_n as_o now_o it_o be_v hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n epidemiÏn_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o red_a round_a &_o small_a pustules_fw-la which_o he_o call_v exanthemata_fw-la and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n say_v that_o child_n have_v certain_a pustules_fw-la or_o whelk_n which_o break_v out_o all_o over_o their_o body_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o grecian_n but_o haply_o not_o so_o acurate_o describe_v because_o in_o those_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a diet_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v know_v many_o full_a of_o the_o pox_n without_o either_o ague_n or_o vomit_v or_o any_o notable_a disease_n at_o all_o and_o child_n oftentimes_o have_v they_o and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o till_o they_o be_v go_v they_o which_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n to_o the_o malignant_a disposition_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v in_o confute_v fernelius_n his_o opinion_n confute_v my_o opinion_n fat_a wide_a for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v always_o infect_v because_o we_o see_v child_n have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o every_o year_n neither_o then_o will_v the_o disease_n haunt_v child_n only_o but_o old_a folk_n also_o as_o the_o plague_n do_v neither_o will_v it_o happen_v only_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n but_o as_o often_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o epidemial_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n which_o come_v from_o the_o aer_fw-la mercurialis_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o elegant_a book_n he_o set_v out_o concern_v the_o disease_n of_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n child_n resolve_v many_o and_o those_o very_a obscure_a problem_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o cause_n of_o these_o small_a pox_n but_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o cause_n of_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o pox_n be_v a_o new_a disease_n unknown_a altogether_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o rage_v almost_o upon_o all_o man_n who_o afterward_o be_v themselves_o taint_v confer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o disease_n upon_o their_o posterity_n for_o as_o a_o gouty_a father_n beget_v a_o gouty_a child_n and_o a_o leprous_a father_n a_o leprous_a child_n a_o epilepticall_a father_n a_o epilepticall_a child_n why_o also_o shall_v not_o a_o father_n infect_v with_o this_o poisonous_a disease_n communicate_v the_o same_o disposition_n to_o his_o child_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o very_a probable_a but_o if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o they_o they_o will_v scarce_o hold_v water_n as_o we_o say_v for_o to_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o few_o word_n hereditary_a disease_n be_v not_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n but_o by_o seed_n these_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o potential_o the_o idea_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n form_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o arthriticall_a or_o calculous_a father_n have_v in_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o stone_n wherefore_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o pox_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o corruption_n nor_o any_o such_o disposition_n as_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v by_o critical_a excretion_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o postle_n otherwise_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o disease_n will_v again_o return_v how_o therefore_o shall_v they_o communicate_v unto_o their_o child_n that_o poisonous_a disposition_n which_o now_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o in_o their_o solid_a part_n neither_o be_v all_o disease_n hereditary_a but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o a_o man_n hereditary_a what_o disease_n be_v hereditary_a body_n and_o therefore_o putrid_a ague_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n as_o happen_v by_o accident_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o child_n now_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o disease_n first_o begin_v to_o rage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o fiens_fw-la morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la subsist_v but_o breed_n have_v his_o hearth_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o child_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o we_o be_v all_o once_o in_o our_o life_n trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n so_o we_o shall_v once_o in_o our_o life_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n for_o the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o the_o second_o the_o second_o plague_n rage_v so_o fierce_a that_o few_o man_n escape_v it_o as_o be_v the_o pox_n so_o be_v the_o plague_n a_o common_a disease_n contract_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v not_o our_o parent_n leave_v we_o also_o that_o unwelcome_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o pox_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n be_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v which_o impurity_n it_o acquire_v as_o well_o arabian_n the_o conclusion_n with_o the_o arabian_n by_o his_o stay_n in_o the_o body_n beyond_o the_o limit_a time_n as_o also_o from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o womb_n as_o unto_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n by_o certain_a stand_n and_o limit_a circuit_n and_o course_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o return_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o
many_o do_v wonder_n why_o see_v all_o day_n why_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v every_o day_n other_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v every_o day_n this_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n shall_v be_v avoid_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v so_o they_o be_v daily_o avoid_v the_o choler_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o urine_n be_v daily_o transcolate_v from_o the_o kidney_n unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n so_o likewise_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n ay_o those_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v spend_v by_o sweat_v breathe_a &_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o skin_n those_o of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o nostril_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n by_o cough_v why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n every_o day_n evacuate_v see_v it_o have_v a_o continual_a generation_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v every_o day_n purge_v away_o reason_n the_o true_a reason_n by_o the_o womb_n then_o can_v woman_n never_o conceive_v with_o child_n neither_o yet_o any_o man_n have_v due_a and_o comfortable_a use_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o conception_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o the_o seed_n pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v either_o fall_v back_o or_o be_v extinguish_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v irrigate_v moisten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drink_v by_o the_o daily_a affluence_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 62_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v moist_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o their_o geniture_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o what_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n can_v any_o man_n find_v in_o a_o wife_n so_o lothsom_o defile_v and_o that_o perpetual_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o woman_n blood_n shall_v issue_v every_o day_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a and_o definite_a time_n and_o circuit_n to_o wit_n once_o every_o month_n but_o why_o this_o excretion_n shall_v be_v make_v every_o month_n no_o often_o nor_o more_o seldom_o be_v month_n why_o it_o be_v purge_v every_o month_n a_o great_a question_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 4._o the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o periodicall_a or_o certain_a evacuation_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n woman_n course_n do_v especial_a opinion_n aristo_n opinion_n flow_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_a and_o moist_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o that_o cold_a and_o crude_a humour_n but_o aristotle_n be_v by_o some_o herein_o reprehend_v because_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v most_o moist_a as_o appear_v by_o shelfish_n oyster_n and_o such_o like_a the_o peripatetike_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a humidity_n one_o vivisicall_a or_o lively_a the_o other_o excrementitious_a the_o first_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n because_o then_o there_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o wane_n because_o then_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_o now_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v generate_v by_o a_o weak_a heat_n the_o arabian_n think_v there_o be_v diverse_a time_n of_o this_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n opinion_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n of_o woman_n age_n young_a woman_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o old_a moon_n whence_o come_v that_o common_a verse_n luna_fw-la vetus_fw-la vetulas_fw-la invenes_n nova_fw-la luna_fw-la repurgat_fw-la young_a woman_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n purge_v old_a woman_n in_o the_o wane_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circuit_n and_o monthly_a evacuation_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o month_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n to_o purge_v the_o course_n as_o the_o day_n have_v to_o purge_v the_o ordinary_a excrement_n and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o month_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n a_o strange_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n thing_n be_v do_v by_o certain_a and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v do_v in_o day_n for_o every_o month_n hail_n woman_n have_v their_o course_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o their_o body_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a power_n over_o inferior_a body_n but_o that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o of_o this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v dispense_v by_o number_n and_o by_o month_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o attribute_v any_o operative_a power_n to_o quantity_n and_o to_o number_n as_o it_o be_v number_n i_o think_v be_v unworthy_a upon_o what_o we_o resolve_v upon_o of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o periodicall_a evacuation_n to_o the_o determinate_a motion_n and_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o we_o unknown_a which_o yet_o she_o never_o break_v or_o abrogate_v but_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolable_a unless_o she_o be_v either_o provoke_v or_o hinder_v for_o when_o she_o be_v provoke_v she_o antivert_v or_o hasten_v the_o excretion_n avoid_v the_o blood_n before_o her_o own_o time_n so_o whereas_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v only_o provoke_v how_o nature_n be_v provoke_v true_o critical_a yet_o nature_n indevour_v vacuation_n sometime_o in_o the_o day_n between_o yea_o &_o accomplish_v they_o because_o of_o some_o provocation_n come_v from_o without_o that_o be_v beside_o her_o own_o lawful_a contention_n again_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n she_o oftentimes_o procrastinate_v and_o delay_v hinder_v how_o hinder_v their_o accustom_a evacuation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o course_n flow_v twice_o in_o a_o month_n in_o some_o scarce_o before_o every_o forty_o day_n but_o why_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o once_o every_o month_n then_o twice_o or_o why_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rather_o be_v critical_a than_o the_o six_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n hypocrates_n very_o promise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la to_o make_v manifest_a the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n why_o she_o dispense_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v dissuade_v promise_n hypocrates_n promise_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n and_o therefore_o no_o where_n perform_v that_o promise_n wherefore_o see_v he_o that_o best_o can_v dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o we_o will_v also_o ingenuous_o keep_v not_o keep_v confess_v our_o ignorance_n and_o rank_n these_o secret_n among_o those_o mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o to_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o observe_v her_o administration_n the_o better_a and_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o weakness_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abject_a and_o base_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o secret_n of_o nature_n whereof_o either_o we_o be_v know_v all_o secret_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v know_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a or_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v that_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o conception_n wherein_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o difficulty_n worthy_a the_o discuss_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conception_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v issue_v together_o and_o that_o with_o pleasure_n and_o be_v present_o mingle_v we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o seed_n as_o well_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a generation_n but_o whether_o they_o ought_v both_o at_o ejaculation_n auerrhoes_n opinion_n of_o the_o ejaculation_n once_o to_o be_v
better_a than_o if_o she_o shall_v generate_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n immooveable_a she_o make_v a_o thing_n mooveable_a by_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o &_o of_o a_o putrid_a and_o rot_a humour_n a_o animate_v creature_n the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o faulty_a conception_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n mola_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mola_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o mola_n the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d some_o think_v that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o a_o baker_n mill_n because_o it_o be_v like_o thereto_o both_o in_o hardness_n &_o in_o roundness_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o word_n moli_fw-la signify_v a_o deform_a thing_n affranius_n the_o poet_n affranius_n affranius_n call_v it_o molucrum_fw-la aristotle_n often_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o parboyl_v thing_n we_o call_v it_o a_o mooncalf_n galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la define_v a_o mola_n to_o definition_n galens_n definition_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o imperfect_a flesh_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o express_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o mola_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rude_a flesh_n generate_v without_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mola_n there_o be_v every_o where_n caruncle_n generate_v which_o no_o man_n will_v call_v mole_n we_o think_v that_o this_o rather_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o mola_n the_o mola_n or_o moon_n mola_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o mola_n calf_n be_v a_o idle_a flesh_n without_o form_n and_o hard_a engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o of_o weak_a seed_n which_o seed_n undertake_v the_o conformation_n but_o be_v oppress_v or_o stifle_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o can_v attain_v his_o own_o end_n and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o creature_n generate_v a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o and_o discuss_v in_o order_n the_o idle_n flesh_n idle_n mola_n be_v a_o flesh_n because_o his_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o red_a like_o clod_v blood_n it_o be_v idle_a that_o be_v without_o any_o animal_n motion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v rude_a without_o form_n not_o that_o it_o want_v his_o own_o form_n for_o it_o have_v as_o say_v the_o rude_a rude_a philosopher_n his_o own_o be_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nor_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o species_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n because_o as_o write_v woman_n only_o in_o a_o woman_n aristotle_n only_o a_o woman_n have_v abundance_n of_o menstrual_a purgatoin_n for_o that_o her_o diet_n be_v moist_a and_o her_o course_n of_o life_n sluggish_a and_o idle_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v object_v of_o the_o bear_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a rude_a and_o unform_v and_o perfect_v they_o by_o lick_v either_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o else_o that_o their_o young_a do_v appear_v deform_v or_o unform_v but_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o but_o because_o they_o lurk_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o slimy_a and_o phlegmatic_a moisture_n which_o the_o dam_n lick_v of_o make_v their_o proportion_n appear_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o definition_n do_v full_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n i_o know_v there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v disproove_v plutark_o of_o the_o mola_n disproove_v their_o generation_n plutark_o say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v be_v generate_v without_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o follow_v who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v generate_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n when_o to_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o her_o blood_n accru_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v disproove_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n which_o walk_v continual_o upon_o the_o earth_n none_o do_v ever_o conceive_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a no_o not_o a_o faulty_a or_o vicious_a conception_n because_o all_o beginning_n of_o conformation_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o a_o mole_n can_v be_v conceive_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n than_o those_o virgin_n which_o do_v suffer_v nightly_a pollution_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v hard_o off_o the_o coagmentation_n therefore_o of_o the_o mole_n be_v never_o make_v without_o copulation_n some_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n think_v that_o the_o mole_n be_v generate_v as_o other_o flesh_n only_o by_o the_o affluence_n of_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v gather_v or_o cake_v together_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o active_a or_o operative_a power_n but_o only_o passive_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o mole_n can_v reâelled_v reâelled_v be_v make_v only_o of_o blood_n when_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v tie_v with_o ligament_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o invest_v with_o membrane_n which_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o conformation_n inchoated_a or_o begin_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o that_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v generate_v only_o of_o crude_a and_o corrupt_a seed_n or_o when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n overcom_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o male._n the_o true_a manner_n of_o their_o generation_n hypocrates_n set_v down_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la which_o because_o we_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o oracle_n i_o will_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n here_o transcribe_v concern_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mola_n this_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n when_o agreat_a abundance_n of_o blood_n cloy_v a_o little_a ill_n dispose_v seed_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lawful_a conception_n yet_o the_o belly_n swell_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o succinct_o what_o to_o better_a purpose_n two_o thing_n he_o require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_n first_o that_o there_o be_v the_o seed_n explayn_v explayn_v of_o the_o man_n but_o that_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a second_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v flow_v unto_o it_o that_o little_a and_o vitiate_a seed_n undertake_v the_o work_n of_o conformation_n and_o begin_v to_o form_v the_o membrane_n for_o almost_o all_o mooncalve_n be_v cover_v with_o film_n and_o membrane_n but_o when_o as_o the_o seed_n thus_o little_a and_o weak_a endevour_v to_o perfect_v his_o work_n he_o have_v mola_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_fw-la begin_v then_o be_v the_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n hinder_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o too_o much_o blood_n &_o the_o conception_n become_v illegitimate_a because_o the_o blood_n bear_v great_a sway_n than_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v generate_v a_o unform_v &_o rude_a mass_n of_o flesh_n have_v indeed_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o those_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v present_o suffocate_v and_o extinguish_v for_o whereas_o it_o daily_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o come_v not_o by_o true_a nutrition_n but_o by_o apposition_n only_o some_o think_v that_o this_o flesh_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o life_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v it_o have_v half_o a_o soul_n it_o be_v therefore_o hypocrates_n resolution_n that_o the_o mola_fw-la can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o from_o that_o same_o seed_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n actuarius_n confirm_v by_o this_o definition_n the_o mola_n say_v he_o be_v a_o fleshy_a tumour_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n and_o his_o firmness_n or_o fastness_n from_o prolificall_a seed_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o definition_n actuarius_n definition_n have_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o by_o what_o note_n and_o sign_n it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o true_a hypocrates_n the_o sign_n to_o
double_a the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o the_o imagination_n the_o secondary_a be_v the_o instrument_n to_o wit_n the_o place_n and_o certain_a quality_n as_o heat_n the_o matter_n be_v in_o fault_n three_o way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o deficient_a matter_n monster_n from_o the_o matter_n or_o abundant_a or_o be_v diverse_o mix_v if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n than_o the_o monster_n be_v deficient_a either_o in_o magnitude_n or_o in_o number_n if_o there_o be_v over_o plus_fw-fr of_o seed_n they_o become_v double-headed_n with_o four_o arm_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o confuse_a permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n then_o be_v monster_n generate_v of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o upon_o sodomy_n and_o unnatural_a africa_n why_o so_o many_o monster_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n copulation_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n horrible_a monster_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n so_o aristotle_n say_v that_o in_o egypt_n and_o africa_n where_o beast_n of_o diverse_a kind_n meet_v at_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n or_o in_o the_o desert-place_n and_o mismatch_n themselves_o there_o be_v often_o many_o monster_n generate_v and_o thus_o come_v monster_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o agent_n or_o efficient_a the_o difference_n of_o monster_n from_o the_o efficient_a efficient_a monster_n may_v happen_v diverse_a way_n the_o primary_n agent_n as_o we_o say_v be_v either_o the_o formative_a faculty_n or_o the_o imagination_n the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n we_o shall_v show_v a_o little_a after_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v form_n even_o as_o say_v they_o the_o superior_a intelligence_n in_o the_o heaven_n do_v produce_v the_o form_n of_o metal_n plant_n and_o creature_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o precinct_n of_o pisa_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o female_a child_n full_a of_o hair_n like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o camel_n because_o say_v the_o author_n she_o be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v before_o the_o picture_n of_o john_n baptist_n clothe_v in_o camel_n hair_n the_o secondary_a agent_n be_v the_o hear_v history_n a_o history_n or_o the_o place_n of_o conception_n hear_v have_v a_o fiery_a mobility_n or_o quick_a motion_n form_v sundry_a shape_n of_o body_n and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o diverse_a fashion_n the_o perversion_n also_o the_o evil_a conformation_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o deprave_a figure_n and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o common_a place_n at_o this_o time_n wherein_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v the_o head_n of_o thing_n reserve_v myself_o to_o hereafter_o for_o the_o particular_a prosecution_n hitherto_o we_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o conception_n now_o it_o follow_v concern_v the_o conformation_n qvest._n xv._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v together_o this_o question_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o full_o of_o obscurity_n that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n &_o nature_n for_o what_o be_v more_o divine_a than_o the_o first_o conformation_n of_o question_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n a_o man_n what_o more_o admirable_a what_o more_o secret_a this_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n inspire_v from_o above_o acknowledge_v i_o will_v confess_v before_o the_o o_o lord_n because_o i_o be_o wonderful_a make_v thy_o eye_n see_v i_o before_o i_o be_v shape_v etc._n etc._n see_v therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a capacity_n which_o god_n wot_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o very_o narrow_a limit_n if_o to_o make_v some_o overture_n thereof_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o little_a more_o liberty_n to_o myself_o i_o desire_v all_o those_o that_o desire_v with_o i_o herein_o to_o be_v inform_v not_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o my_o wander_a wit_n but_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_n because_o therefore_o as_o by_o the_o collision_n of_o stone_n fire_n be_v beat_v out_o so_o by_o the_o ventilation_n or_o skitmish_n of_o adversary_n opinion_n the_o truth_n come_v best_a to_o be_v know_v we_o will_v first_o with_o your_o patience_n see_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v conceyve_v of_o this_o matter_n alemaeon_n thought_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o infant_n the_o head_n be_v great_a in_o his_o proportion_n opinion_n alcmaeons_n opinion_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v read_v in_o hypocrates_n his_o epidemia_n that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a unto_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n as_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v form_v by_o the_o head_n and_o have_v dependency_n therefrom_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o flatonis_fw-la remember_v that_o pelops_n teach_v public_o that_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o pelops_n pelops_n same_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o persian_a philosopher_n who_o avicen_n call_v theseus_n perseus_n syamor_n theseus_n or_o syamor_n other_o syamor_n cabronensis_n but_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v only_o the_o author_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n which_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o need_n of_o in_o his_o first_o conformation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n democratus_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la democratus_n democratus_n do_v think_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v first_o form_v &_o afterward_o the_o inward_a part_n as_o artificer_n be_v wont_v first_o rude_o to_o frame_v the_o model_n of_o creature_n in_o wood_n or_o stone_n before_o they_o cut_v out_o the_o more_o curious_a line_n orpheus_n thought_n that_o a_o creature_n be_v form_v as_o a_o net_n be_v knit_v that_o be_v in_o order_n empedocles_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v the_o stoyck_v all_o the_o part_n opinion_n orpheus_n empedocles_n aristotle_n opinion_n together_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v and_o by_o and_o from_o it_o all_o the_o part_n be_v produce_v which_o as_o a_o child_n enfranchise_v by_o the_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v and_o dispense_v the_o whole_a body_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o liver_n the_o first_o mover_n the_o first_o that_o make_v blood_n because_o it_o die_v last_o of_o all_o now_o that_o that_o die_v last_o live_v also_o first_o that_o the_o heart_n die_v arist_n the_o heart_n die_v last_o after_o gal._n &_o arist_n last_o beside_o that_o we_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o daily_a experience_n galen_n also_o confess_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n never_o follow_v say_v he_o unless_o the_o heart_n be_v first_o affect_v with_o a_o immoderate_a distemper_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o father_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n shall_v be_v create_v before_o the_o cater_n or_o steward_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a family_n opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n seem_v to_o follow_v which_o also_o he_o establish_v by_o some_o reason_n because_o the_o creature_n can_v be_v nourish_v unless_o he_o live_v and_o participate_v of_o the_o influence_n of_o heat_n now_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o plentiful_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n again_o in_o the_o first_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o formative_a faculty_n need_v no_o nourishment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o notable_a resolution_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n but_o of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n there_o be_v always_o need_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v long_v since_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n for_o that_o confute_v aristotle_n opinion_n confute_v it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o first_o principle_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v sufficient_o in_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o first_o generate_v may_v be_v demonstrate_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o two_o be_v the_o most_o unpartial_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n by_o sense_n because_o there_o always_o appear_v
together_o and_o at_o once_o three_o sense_n by_o sense_n bubble_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n ever_o observe_v one_o of_o those_o bubble_n only_o by_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o first_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o embryo_n need_v not_o the_o help_n reason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o live_v the_o life_n only_o of_o a_o plant_n it_o need_v neither_o pulsation_n or_o spiration_n nor_o the_o influence_n of_o heat_n because_o it_o cherish_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o heat_n and_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n and_o whereas_o arstotle_n will_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v we_o say_v that_o follow_v not_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o in_o generation_n be_v not_o always_o the_o last_o in_o dissolution_n so_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v mix_v the_o matter_n go_v before_o the_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o form_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o thing_n mix_v by_o this_o reason_n also_o in_o live_v that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o first_o live_v snake_n and_o serpent_n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o live_v first_o because_o when_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v stark_o dead_a and_o immovable_a yet_o the_o tail_n live_v and_o move_v we_o think_v indeed_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v last_o of_o all_o deprive_v of_o life_n because_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v the_o vital_a heat_n flow_v only_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o most_o plentiful_a fountain_n but_o that_o it_o first_o live_v we_o utter_o deny_v because_o to_o live_v be_v either_o to_o be_v nourish_v or_o to_o be_v animate_v the_o heart_n be_v neither_o first_o nourish_v nor_o first_o animate_v all_o nourishment_n be_v by_o blood_n live_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v blood_n be_v not_o but_o by_o the_o vein_n all_o the_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n before_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v the_o heart_n first_o animate_v because_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o break_v into_o act_n i._o when_o it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n be_v whole_o &_o actual_o animate_v therefore_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o do_v actual_o live_v only_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o moisture_n we_o bid_v therefore_o adve_o to_o aristotle_n chysippus_fw-la the_o stoycke_n and_o whosoever_o else_o do_v think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o liver_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o blood_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o diverse_a galen_n in_o this_o be_v diverse_a sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v form_v together_o sometime_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v sometime_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n yet_o herein_o he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v the_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o succession_n not_o at_o once_o and_o together_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o art_n for_o a_o house_n be_v not_o build_v all_o at_o once_o but_o first_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v than_o the_o successive_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v successive_o wall_n be_v rear_v and_o final_o the_o roof_n be_v lay_v on_o so_o say_v he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n one_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o to_o wit_n that_o first_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o he_o think_v be_v the_o liver_n because_o the_o infant_n live_v at_o first_o the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n need_v only_a nutrition_n as_o do_v a_o plant_n now_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o storehouse_n of_o aliment_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o heart_n so_o neither_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o beginning_n moreover_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o magnitude_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o his_o generation_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o of_o congeal_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n atteyn_v to_o the_o liver_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a galen_n teach_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la faetus_fw-la because_o in_o infant_n galen_n galen_n the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o strong_a those_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o heart_n much_o weak_a those_o weak_a of_o all_o which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n furthermore_o all_o generation_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v more_o imperfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a wherefore_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n generate_v than_o the_o heart_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o physician_n both_o old_a and_o new_a concern_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o for_o our_o own_o part_n do_v not_o use_v to_o swear_v unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o man_n but_o as_o we_o esteem_v much_o and_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o patron_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o art_n as_o become_v we_o well_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o stray_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v approve_v galens_n opinion_n not_o to_o be_v approve_v scruple_n to_o dissent_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o therefore_o galen_n may_v think_v we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v because_o before_o the_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n he_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a that_o the_o blood_n reason_n the_o reason_n shall_v flow_v till_o after_o the_o discretion_n and_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n otherwise_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v cloy_v and_o clog_v with_o blood_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a conception_n a_o mola_n will_v be_v form_v as_o for_o that_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n which_o galen_n feygn_v shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o blood_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o conformation_n that_o we_o rather_o think_v with_o hippocate_n and_o aristotle_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n thereto_o so_o that_o we_o may_v retort_v galens_n weapon_n which_o he_o use_v against_o aristotle_n upon_o himself_o the_o infant_n say_v galen_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o form_v before_o the_o liver_n we_o say_v the_o infant_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v till_o after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v absolve_v wherefore_o the_o liver_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v form_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n you_o will_v object_v for_o galen_n that_o life_n be_v limit_v and_o define_v by_o nutrition_n if_o therefore_o the_o embryo_n do_v live_v it_o need_v to_o be_v nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o creature_n that_o be_v perfect_a solution_n objection_n solution_n nothing_o live_v that_o be_v not_o nourish_v but_o imperfect_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n may_v live_v a_o time_n without_o nourishment_n so_o some_o creature_n live_v all_o winter_n in_o hole_n and_o a_o plant_v all_o winter_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o vivifi_v and_o quicken_v itself_o the_o tender_a embryo_n therefore_o which_o be_v without_o blood_n live_v the_o first_o day_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o nourish_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nourishment_n see_v there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o part_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o our_o own_o conceit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o conformation_n which_o we_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o because_o think_v what_o we_o think_v we_o will_v have_v even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a conceive_v we_o the_o better_a we_o will_v use_v first_o these_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o infant_n itself_o of_o which_o it_o have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n other_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o it_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v those_o skinny_a cover_n and_o small_a membrane_n compass_v the_o infant_n about_o again_o we_o must_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o some_o part_n be_v spermaticall_a engender_v of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n other_o fleshy_a who_o original_a be_v immediate_o from_o
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o â_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
twin_n i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o noble_a woman_n conceyve_v of_o two_o twin_n who_o first_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o history_n history_n month_n of_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o of_o another_o alive_a the_o like_a history_n there_o be_v in_o hypocrates_n seven_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n who_o word_n be_v these_o teroida_o a_o woman_n of_o doriscus_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n when_o she_o have_v go_v terpida_n terpida_n with_o twin_n five_o month_n by_o some_o mischance_n suffer_v abortment_n the_o one_o yssue_v forth_o present_o compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n the_o other_o she_o go_v with_o about_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v therefore_o be_v open_v and_o yet_o the_o the_o infant_n remain_v behind_o we_o have_v also_o for_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n with_o twin_n if_o authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n either_o pap_n fall_v and_o grow_v loose_a she_o will_v abort_v of_o one_o of_o her_o child_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a breast_n of_o a_o male_a if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a breast_n of_o a_o female_a the_o infant_n therefore_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n open_v even_o to_o a_o abortment_n and_o although_o the_o second_o conception_n happen_v the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o month_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o first_o shall_v miscarry_v &_o yet_o the_o second_o conception_n do_v seldom_o thrive_v and_o suruive_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v thrive_v second_o conception_n rare_o thrive_v long_o after_o the_o first_o because_o the_o former_a infant_n be_v great_a draw_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v desraud_v of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o so_o perish_v and_o be_v most_o what_o avoid_v before_o his_o due_a time_n and_o so_o much_o of_o superfoetation_n now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o norishment_n &_o augmentation_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n ovrwhole_a disputation_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o will_v absolve_v in_o three_o question_n in_o the_o first_o we_o will_v dispute_v by_o what_o way_n he_o draw_v his_o aliment_n in_o the_o second_o what_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n he_o draw_v in_o the_o three_o how_o that_o nourishment_n be_v change_v and_o whether_o it_o pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n opinion_n which_o way_n the_o infant_n draw_v nourishment_n alcmaeons_n opinion_n for_o the_o first_o alcmaeon_n think_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o whole_a bodo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o as_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o water_n on_o every_o side_n so_o think_v he_o the_o infant_n suck_v blood_n not_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n vein_n but_o also_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o her_o womb_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n think_v as_o plutarch_n report_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n epicurus_n democritus_n &_o epicurus_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o confess_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n gather_v his_o lip_n together_o suck_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o draw_v both_o aliment_n corrupt_v hypocrates_n corrupt_v and_o spirit_n to_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mother_n breathe_v this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v excrement_n in_o their_o gut_n second_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o suck_v milk_n with_o their_o mouth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n very_o be_v so_o divine_a a_o writer_n that_o in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o reverence_v he_o and_o give_v good_a heed_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o be_v either_o to_o excuse_v he_o because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o skill_n of_o anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o else_o we_o may_v think_v excuse_v hippo._n excuse_v that_o this_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v foist_v into_o his_o work_n for_o in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la he_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n of_o this_o norishment_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o oracle_n the_o first_o aliment_n be_v through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o navel_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o aliment_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o navel_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o place_n his_o own_o opinion_n in_o many_o place_n how_o shall_v he_o draw_v it_o by_o his_o mouth_n see_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n derive_v thither_o neither_o have_v the_o infant_n any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o vessel_n meet_v together_o all_o which_o vessel_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o navel_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v both_o his_o nourishment_n and_o his_o spirit_n or_o breath_n by_o the_o navel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o infant_n breathe_v and_o get_v his_o increase_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o navel_n by_o which_o the_o way_n be_v for_o the_o âer_n and_o the_o aliment_n to_o sustain_v the_o infant_n and_o the_o only_a ingress_n by_o which_o he_o cleave_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v the_o infant_n make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o midwife_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v ty_v his_o navel_n as_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o nourish_v he_o by_o and_o withal_o she_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o show_v he_o another_o way_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v receyve_v his_o nourishment_n see_v therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o all_o these_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n and_o aer_fw-la also_o by_o the_o navel_n not_o by_o his_o mouth_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o place_n above_o urge_v be_v surreptitious_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v be_v not_o beseem_v the_o learning_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n neither_o answerable_a as_o you_o see_v to_o his_o opinion_n in_o other_o tractate_v which_o be_v legitimate_a and_o past_a exception_n as_o which_o indeed_o none_o but_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o hypocrates_n can_v indite_v neither_o therefore_o do_v the_o infant_n suck_v milk_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v why_o the_o infant_n suck_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v bear_v because_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v by_o untaught_a nature_n the_o same_o have_v hippo._n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n nature_n not_o teach_v do_v yet_o that_o right_o which_o she_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o in_o his_o book_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la nature_n be_v teach_v of_o none_o the_o infant_n therefore_o instant_o suck_v not_o from_o custom_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o will_n which_o be_v by_o instinct_n for_o after_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a he_o will_v suck_v again_o if_o he_o think_v it_o fit_v so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o that_o most_o subtle_a scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 239._o exercise_n there_o be_v but_o scaliger_n scaliger_n one_o faculty_n which_o serve_v the_o soul_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o body_n which_o also_o have_v therewithal_o adjoin_v a_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n as_o for_o those_o excrement_n which_o the_o infant_n avoyd_v by_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v downward_o what_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n avoyd_v downward_o they_o be_v not_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o of_o chylification_n and_o therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v faeces_fw-la and_o stercora_fw-la but_o recrement_n of_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o spleenicke_n and_o mesentericall_a branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o by_o long_a stay_n and_o heat_n do_v grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v not_o his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o mouth_n but_o by_o the_o navel_n qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o
accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o the_o tender_a embryo_n be_v nourish_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mother_n womb_n there_o be_v no_o light_a controversy_n hypocrates_n think_v that_o he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o pure_a blood_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n part_n of_o his_o mother_n blood_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a place_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la a_o woman_n with_o child_n say_v he_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o greenish_a pallid_a colour_n because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v daily_o draw_v from_o she_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a infant_n draw_v in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o pure_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v great_a he_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o very_o obscure_o concern_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a aliment_n blood_n &_o milk_n milk_n whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n in_o the_o first_o month_n he_o think_v the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v that_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o pap_n and_o be_v there_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v again_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_o convey_v from_o and_o to_o the_o womb_n again_o as_o chemist_n use_v to_o do_v in_o their_o destillation_n but_o i_o see_v not_o either_o why_o or_o how_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n see_v all_o his_o aliment_n be_v carry_v first_o by_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o liver_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o infant_n grow_v great_a be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o blood_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o pap_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o milk_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v exhaust_v or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o vein_n he_o draw_v blood_n from_o other_o vein_n especial_o from_o such_o as_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ample_a or_o large_a now_o the_o socrety_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o pap_n be_v admirable_a here_o some_o man_n may_v ask_v how_o the_o objection_n objection_n infant_n can_v draw_v pure_a blood_n see_v it_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o urine_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a whey_n do_v not_o take_v away_o solution_n solution_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o if_o it_o want_v his_o whey_n it_o be_v not_o pure_a but_o altogether_o faulty_a and_o hypocrates_n always_o disallow_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v sincere_a and_o unmix_a the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v off_o remain_v that_o be_v how_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v infant_n how_o many_o concoction_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n change_v and_o alter_v whether_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o three_o concoction_n or_o but_o two_o or_o only_a one_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n from_o these_o unto_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o cream_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mesentery_n transport_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o by_o it_o turn_v into_o blood_n and_o so_o be_v make_v by_o chylification_n and_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n put_v of_o his_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o acquire_v a_o new_a form_n of_o cream_n for_o myself_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o i_o think_v i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o chylification_n or_o of_o a_o new_a sanguification_n see_v he_o draw_v the_o pure_a of_o his_o mother_n blood_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o further_o boil_a as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v the_o great_a similitude_n between_o the_o infant_n and_o his_o nourishment_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v acquire_v a_o new_a form_n that_o will_v not_o sink_v into_o my_o mind_n for_o the_o blood_n remain_v blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o nourish_v it_o have_v before_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o perfection_n and_o in_o some_o accident_n as_o for_o chylification_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o excrement_n of_o chylification_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o feculent_a or_o evil_a savour_v will_v with_o the_o weight_n and_o burden_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o see_v he_o have_v no_o membrane_n allot_v for_o the_o receive_n or_o contain_v they_o hereto_o you_o may_v also_o add_v the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o the_o excrement_n concostion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o three_o concostion_n which_o doubtless_o will_v be_v offensive_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n qvest._n xxv_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o first_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o galens_n demonstration_n be_v illustrate_v that_o wonderful_a communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n have_v so_o excellent_o describe_v in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o communion_n galen_n first_o describe_v this_o communion_n in_o that_o whole_a work_n more_o plain_o more_o clear_o nor_o more_o divine_o handle_v but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o anastamose_v he_o have_v not_o so_o sufficient_o explayn_v himself_o for_o in_o the_o 15._o book_n he_o think_v that_o both_o those_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n but_o in_o the_o 6._o book_n he_o write_v that_o they_o be_v some_o help_n unto_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n wherefore_o because_o in_o diverse_a place_n thereof_o but_o vari_v in_o the_o use_v thereof_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o although_o both_o place_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o yet_o thence_o have_v all_o those_o take_a occasion_n to_o carp_v at_o he_o who_o either_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o gaynesay_a great_a man_n or_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o wantonness_n of_o wit_n do_v forsake_v the_o authentic_a learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o green_a raw_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v not_o good_a indeed_o to_o pin_v a_o man_n knowledge_n upon_o any_o particular_a man_n sleeve_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o true_a philosopher_n to_o swear_v that_o another_o man_n have_v say_v be_v it_o hypocrates_n himself_o but_o yet_o wherein_o the_o ancient_n have_v go_v before_o we_o in_o strength_n ancients_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o ancients_n of_o demonstration_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n there_o to_o start_v aside_o after_o the_o novel_a and_o undigested_a invention_n of_o green_a wit_n i_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ripe_a wit_n but_o not_o of_o sound_n and_o establish_a wisdom_n or_o judgement_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_n in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v you_o galens_n curious_a elegant_a and_o accurate_a demonstration_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o these_o vessel_n afterward_o we_o will_v inquire_v also_o what_o other_o man_n have_v say_v of_o it_o galen_n therefore_o in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n ask_v the_o communion_n galens_n elegant_a demonstration_n of_o this_o communion_n question_n why_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a and_o not_o whitish_a as_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o red_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v
compression_n of_o his_o châââ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o lay_v childeren_n with_o their_o head_n somewhat_o eleunt_v or_o raise_v up_o that_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v heavy_a may_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o contraction_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o chest_n those_o child_n which_o die_v so_o suffocate_v if_o they_o be_v open_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o lung_n full_a of_o thick_a blood_n and_o very_o red_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n accurate_o describe_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o âender_a infant_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o ââ_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n he_o of_o set_a purpose_n express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n why_o be_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n reddâ_n and_o not_o whitish_a as_o afterbirth_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n which_o have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n and_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o creature_n beginni_v to_o respire_v peâreus_n a_o pregnant_a place_n in_o galen_n against_o peâreus_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v perpetual_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o bââath_n be_v make_v thin_a than_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v frothy_a and_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o before_o be_v read_v heavy_a and_o sight_n become_v white_a light_n and_o rare_a or_o spongy_a how_o pregnant_a and_o plain_a a_o place_n this_o be_v who_o see_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a heavy_a and_o last_o and_o afterward_o become_v thin_a and_o frothy_a wherefore_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n stand_v need_n of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o kind_n be_v only_o convey_v by_o the_o ââllets_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o through_o the_o thick_a pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o nature_n make_v that_o admirable_a anast_n omosis_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o thus_o petreus_n ought_v to_o have_v play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o have_v abuse_v that_o which_o galen_n intend_v concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o birth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n than_o we_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n to_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o ocular_a inspection_n cut_v the_o auâopsia_n argument_n from_o auâopsia_n lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n full_a of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n from_o whence_o good_a petreus_n be_v that_o blood_n be_v it_o not_o from_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o for_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n &_o increment_n of_o the_o lung_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o have_v say_v not_o only_o to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o master_n galen_n but_o especial_o to_o vindicate_v and_o redeem_v the_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v petreus_n to_o be_v but_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v gaynsay_v if_o he_o gainsay_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v from_o we_o in_o discourse_n which_o may_v found_v somewhat_o more_o harsh_a in_o his_o ear_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o also_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n for_o much_o may_v be_v forgive_v a_o souldeir_n when_o he_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o medley_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o cruelty_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o three_o exercise_n another_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n devise_v by_o francis_n rosset_n a_o learned_a physician_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n laurentius_n report_v that_o when_o doctor_n francis_n rosset_n the_o french_a king_n learned_a physician_n hear_v of_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o he_o and_o petreus_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a use_n of_o both_o these_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n inoculation_n rossets_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n and_o that_o he_o send_v also_o to_o he_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v annex_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o both_o these_o inoculation_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o aer_fw-la direct_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n before_o it_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n venal_a and_o arterial_a prepare_v before_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n for_o as_o after_o birth_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la be_v not_o carry_v crude_a &_o raw_a into_o the_o hart_n but_o pass_v through_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rare_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v the_o internal_a aer_fw-la mus_fw-la necessary_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o same_o end_n where_o it_o undergo_v a_o peculiar_a castigation_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o heart_n moreover_o from_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o pulsative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o commodity_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o their_o parenchyma_n in_o the_o infant_n &_o the_o vessel_n therein_o be_v accustom_v and_o prepare_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aer_fw-la enlarge_v the_o pore_n in_o they_o and_o so_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n when_o he_o cry_v wherefore_o the_o two_o inoculation_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a and_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n of_o which_o when_o one_o arise_v the_o other_o be_v destiny_a to_o set_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v already_o bear_v do_v work_n be_v idle_a do_v work_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorionworking_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorion_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n work_v 2._o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n work_v 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o navel_n vessel_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o navel_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n work_v 3._o the_o ârachus_fw-la the_o vreter_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o uracho_n work_v 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o vrachos_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vrachos_n the_o vreter_n work_v 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n or_o weazon_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n work_v 4._o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n work_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o table_n even_o as_o the_o operation_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o of_o the_o three_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o chorion_n the_o navel_n vessel_n and_o the_o vrachos_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o three_o set_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_a vessel_n and_o the_o ureter_n each_o one_o respect_v his_o consort_n or_o substitute_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o the_o same_o succession_n of_o operation_n and_o rest_n at_o different_a time_n between_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o consort_n to_o wit_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o demonstration_n rosseâ_n his_o demonstration_n weazon_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o find_v nor_o imagine_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v at_o rest_n shall_v supply_v his_o office_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v work_v but_o cease_v their_o labour_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o rough_a artery_n then_o undertake_v his_o incessant_a labour_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o present_o perish_v as_o have_v his_o vital_a heat_n nip_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o churlish_a planet_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o weak_a infant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o endure_v so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o saturn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o low_a staff_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n because_o all_o sudden_a mutation_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o eight_o month_n then_o to_o saturn_n succeed_v jupiter_n that_o benefical_a planet_n by_o who_o prosperous_a and_o healthful_a aspect_n all_o the_o ill_a disposition_n that_o come_v by_o saturn_n be_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v wherefore_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v vital_a and_o lively_a as_o also_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o because_o of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o mars_n and_o sol_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o birth_n which_o be_v indeed_o elegant_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n full_a of_o error_n as_o picus_fw-la mirandula_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o astrologer_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n confute_v for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o saturn_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_v the_o first_o and_o the_o 8._o month_n when_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v conceive_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n any_o day_n in_o the_o month_n or_o any_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n why_o do_v hind_n calf_n the_o eight_o month_n and_o their_o young_a suruine_n as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o fifte_a opinion_n pliny_n his_o idle_a opinion_n chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o only_o those_o child_n be_v vital_a if_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o month_n who_o be_v conceyve_v the_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o all_o these_o be_v idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n of_o wanton_a brain_n the_o geometrician_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o a_o treble_a proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n which_o proportion_n proportion_n the_o geometritian_n proportion_n if_o the_o infant_n hold_v then_o shall_v he_o arrive_v alive_a and_o lively_a into_o the_o world_n so_o the_o seven_o month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o be_v form_v the_o five_o and_o thirtith_n move_v the_o seventith_n and_o bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiÏn_v he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o seventith_n day_n be_v perfect_v avicen_n hip._n authority_n avicen_n in_o the_o triplicity_n but_o avicen_n confute_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o only_a the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o suruive_v they_o shall_v he_o aswell_o suruive_v the_o eight_o as_o the_o seven_o month_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n for_o instance_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v form_v the_o fortith_n day_n then_o shall_v he_o move_v the_o eightith_n and_o be_v bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortith_n and_o in_o this_o birth_n the_o proportion_n be_v exquisite_o hold_v because_o twice_o forty_o make_v eighty_o and_o thrice_o eighty_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n now_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n bear_v at_o 240._o day_n which_o all_o man_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v well_o stand_v with_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o this_o proportion_n explain_v hip._n explain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n motion_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n reason_n physician_n the_o 5._o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n why_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o the_o eight_o nature_n although_o she_o be_v illiterate_a and_o untaught_a yet_o have_v she_o constant_a law_n which_o herself_o have_v impose_v upon_o herself_o definite_a also_o and_o limit_v motion_n which_o she_o always_o keep_v without_o inconstancy_n or_o mutability_n unless_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o internal_a or_o external_a principle_n as_o therefore_o she_o certain_a the_o law_n of_o of_o nature_n be_v certain_a never_o endeavour_v any_o perfect_a critical_a evacuation_n unless_o the_o humour_n be_v before_o boil_a and_o prepare_v so_o she_o never_o undertake_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o all_o his_o number_n and_o as_o in_o crudity_n no_o good_a crisis_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n so_o before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v the_o birth_n can_v be_v legitimate_a or_o vital_a for_o the_o birth_n say_v galen_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o crisis_n now_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v perfection_n no_o vital_a birth_n before_o perfection_n not_o perfect_v and_o therefore_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o can_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o the_o seaven-month_n if_o he_o be_v strong_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n reason_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n why_o not_o vital_a 1._o reason_n the_o eight_o month_n although_o he_o be_v perfect_a he_o can_v survive_v because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v two_o affliction_n one_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o labour_v sore_a and_o repeat_v his_o contention_n the_o eight_o before_o his_o strength_n be_v refresh_v and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la concern_v the_o eight-moneth_n birth_n i_o be_o of_o this_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o infant_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n shall_v bear_v two_o succeed_a affliction_n and_o therefore_o those_o infant_n do_v not_o suruive_v for_o they_o be_v twice_o afflict_v because_o to_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v add_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o birth_n again_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o reason_n the_o 2._o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o month_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o ill_a accident_n have_v betide_v the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n which_o hinder_v the_o birth_n the_o 7._o month_n and_o prevent_v the_o nine_o and_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiÏn_o if_o nothing_o happen_v within_o the_o prescript_n time_n of_o the_o birth_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v shall_v suruive_v but_o now_o why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bear_v her_o burden_n beyond_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n why_o a_o woman_n go_v not_o above_o 11._o month_n month_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n now_o the_o aliment_n fail_v as_o well_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v back_o unto_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n as_o also_o because_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n which_o the_o mother_n can_v no_o long_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n supply_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n which_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n before_o name_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o aliment_n fail_v soon_o in_o some_o late_a those_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o have_v less_o aliment_n than_o other_o for_o soon_o what_o woman_n destaud_v their_o infant_n soon_o their_o infant_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v less_o store_n of_o
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ânto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâââ_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o ââââ_o ââ_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
at_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o d_o be_v much_o less_o because_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n left_a the_o left_a and_o beside_o air_n follow_v more_o free_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n than_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o shape_n ventricle_n why_o the_o ear_n have_v correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o run_v more_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v more_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o right_n hard_a also_o and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a for_o the_o ear_n have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o some_o preparation_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v hollow_a as_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o heart_n their_o substance_n be_v peculiar_a and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n much_o like_o the_o scarffe-skinne_n and_o membranous_a that_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o force_n of_o attraction_n with_o out_o break_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v better_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n for_o they_o be_v like_a value_v streched_a and_o contract_v when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o extend_v then_o be_v they_o gibbous_a and_o smooth_a but_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v than_o they_o appear_v outward_o rugous_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o with_o figure_n their_o figure_n in_o they_o resemble_v the_o unequal_a superficies_n tab._n 10._o figure_n 5._o the_o right_n invert_v 1_o rugous_a fig._n 7._o the_o leave_v invert_v 1._o fig._n 8._o n_o of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v contract_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n substance_n substance_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v most_o sinewy_a the_o use_n of_o these_o ear_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n rush_v violent_o towards_o the_o heart_n use_n their_o use_n these_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o by_o the_o way_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o let_v they_o into_o the_o heart_n by_o degree_n otherwise_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o violence_n in_o their_o sudden_a affluence_n moreover_o they_o defend_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o thin_a coat_n and_o therefore_o other_o wise_a when_o they_o be_v streatched_a in_o sudden_a repletion_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o crack_v or_o burst_v hypocrates_n say_v they_o serve_v the_o heart_n as_o fan_n to_o cool_v it_o or_o as_o bellows_n to_o smith_n forge_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o gather_v in_o wind_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n there_o be_v see_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vessel_n 4._o vessel_n four_o vessel_n and_o so_o many_o orificies_n who_o original_a some_o will_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o vesalius_n and_o varolius_n and_o they_o be_v in_o each_o ventricle_n two_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o the_o fountayn_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o right_a the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o f_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o figure_n 2._o nn_n postion_n their_o postion_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 9_o fig._n 2._o g_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 10._o fig._n 2_o â_o and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o h_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o h_o figure_n 2._o open_v within_o these_o vessel_n be_v certain_a value_n or_o leafe-gate_n place_v which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o secret_a film_n value_v the_o value_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o galen_n membrane_n and_o the_o epiphysis_n of_o membrane_n eleven_o in_o number_n all_o arise_v from_o the_o orificies_n of_o the_o vessel_n some_o of_o these_o be_v three-forcked_n some_o like_a half_a number_n 11._o in_o number_n moon_n some_o again_o be_v carry_v from_o without_o inward_a into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o sorme_n their_o sorme_n which_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n especial_o to_o the_o partition_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n may_v draw_v the_o value_v unto_o ââras_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la intus_fw-la ââras_fw-la themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v they_o up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o be_v carry_v from_o a_o inward_a position_n outward_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o vessel_n do_v peep_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o those_o why_o where_o strong_a an_o why_o vessel_n which_o receive_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v strong_a because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o regress_n but_o also_o be_v to_o draw_v but_o in_o those_o that_o send_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o extend_v the_o fork_a value_n make_v certain_a gape_a dilatation_n the_o work_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o value_v in_o dilatation_n fissure_n between_o their_o fork_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v let_v in_o those_o like_o the_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o semicircular_a value_n do_v shut_v close_v the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o likewise_o contract_v &_o then_o the_o fork_a one_o do_v close_o up_o those_o yawn_a fissure_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o dilatation_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o contraction_n in_o contraction_n matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o these_o circular_a value_v flag_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v leave_v open_a way_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o value_v they_o hip._n first_o mention_v they_o hypocrates_n make_v first_o mention_n and_o extoll_v their_o structure_n as_o a_o wonderful_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la frame_v with_o such_o exquisite_a art_n that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o streatched_a and_o stand_v upright_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o have_v all_o one_o common_a use_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v that_o which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n proper_a their_o usecommon_a proper_a for_o pass_v out_o again_o they_o have_v also_o proper_a use_n the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v within_o and_o go_v outward_a be_v to_o lead_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v back_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v without_o and_o go_v inward_a be_v to_o keep_v the_o matter_n get_v in_o that_o they_o get_v not_o out_o again_o and_o both_o these_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a but_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o the_o birth_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o several_o and_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v perforate_v table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o d_o figure_n 2._o nn_n show_v the_o passage_n heart_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o heart_n first_o send_v out_o a_o short_a branch_n from_o his_o left_a side_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o right_a deafe-eare_n with_o his_o ample_a and_o patent_n orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o from_o c_o to_o b_o thrice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v present_o insert_v into_o the_o right_o table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o cc_o show_v his_o orifice_n ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o adher_v so_o firm_o that_o un_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o whence_o come_v the_o occasion_n of_o aristotle_n error_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o original_n and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a branch_n become_v like_o a_o ligament_n and_o his_o use_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v upward_o from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n while_o it_o be_v dilate_v to_o be_v far_o attenuate_v therein_o as_o well_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o require_v a_o thin_a blood_n
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâââ_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
and_z d_o and_o one_o large_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n through_o which_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 9_o h_n final_o where_o it_o be_v stretch_v over_o the_o spongybone_n it_o be_v perforate_v manifold_a like_o a_o sieve_n tab._n 14_o figure_n 18_o at_o f_o and_o figure_n 9_o at_z â_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v redouble_v and_o separate_v the_o brain_n into_o two_o part_n a_o right_a reduplication_n his_o reduplication_n and_o a_o left_a even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o centre_n thereof_o tab._n 10_o fig._n 13_o from_z d_o to_z b_o which_o reduplication_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o three_o bosom_n or_o sinus_n of_o this_o hard_a membrane_n &_o run_v with_o the_o bosom_n through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o grow_v fast_o unto_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 3_o n_n even_o as_o it_o grow_v backward_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o hinder_a process_n this_o reduplication_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v call_v the_o upper_a process_n and_o be_v liken_v by_o since_o the_o since_o all_o the_o best_a anatomist_n to_o a_o mower_n since_o and_o laurentius_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v it_o faix_n or_o the_o since_o and_o say_v that_o this_o reduplication_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o but_o vesalius_n say_v that_o the_o process_n which_o be_v like_o a_o since_o be_v not_o duplicate_v but_o simple_a as_o the_o membrane_n itself_o be_v simple_a and_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v double_a because_o of_o the_o bosom_n which_o part_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v platerus_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o resemble_v a_o since_o bauhine_n fashion_v it_o thus_o backward_o where_o it_o be_v continual_a with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o answer_v the_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o since_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3_o at_z d_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o length_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o thick_a like_o the_o back_n of_o the_o since_o and_o the_o fore_a end_n be_v like_o the_o point_n for_o it_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o brain_n turn_v inward_a oblique_o just_a like_o the_o hook_v point_n of_o a_o since_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3_o from_o fg_v to_o h_n the_o other_o process_n of_o the_o dura_n matter_n be_v backward_o and_o short_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n distinguish_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o the_o brain_n itself_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o oooo_o beside_o meninx_n the_o other_o process_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n it_o cover_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v fourfold_a as_o thick_a and_o hard_o as_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n say_v columbus_n and_o with_o he_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n vesalius_n say_v threefold_n dog_n in_o this_o place_n have_v a_o bone_n which_o underprop_v the_o brain_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v dog_n a_o bone_n be_v dog_n heavy_a or_o bear_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o betwixt_o oh_o and_o xx_o in_o this_o membrane_n there_o be_v find_v two_o kind_n of_o canales_n or_o pipe_n one_o through_o which_o cavity_n two_o kind_n of_o cavity_n the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v as_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o membrane_n the_o other_o into_o which_o the_o vein_n do_v determine_v which_o kind_n of_o canale_n or_o hollow_a passage_n be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o vein_n and_o these_o they_o call_v the_o backward_a bosom_n or_o hollowness_n or_o canales_fw-la for_o other_o word_n to_o express_v a_o sinus_n i_o can_v devise_v of_o which_o we_o will_v immediate_o entreat_v fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n reckon_v ten_o of_o these_o sinus_n on_o either_o side_n four_o the_o nine_o be_v that_o which_o other_o anatomist_n take_v for_o the_o three_o &_o the_o ten_o that_o they_o take_v for_o the_o four_o sinus_n fallopius_n his_o ten_o sinus_n but_o in_o his_o institution_n he_o reckon_v but_o six_o four_o of_o which_o we_o know_v well_o the_o other_o two_o say_v bauhine_v i_o think_v no_o man_n know_v but_o himself_o we_o with_o bauhine_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o follow_v do_v reckon_v four_o which_o galen_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n mater_fw-la four_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o the_o 6._o chap._n sometime_o meningis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lead_v blood_n sometime_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n as_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v rillet_n carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o haply_o hence_o take_v pelops_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o error_n who_o avouch_v that_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o head_n sinus_n pelops_n his_o error_n whence_o the_o two_o first_o sinus_n the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o sinus_n or_o cannel_n or_o rillet_n call_v they_o as_o you_o please_v have_v their_o begin_n behind_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n descend_v they_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o mn_v call_v the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a they_o lie_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a and_o into_o they_o do_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n exonerate_v &_o unburden_v themselves_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o scull_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a &_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la they_o join_v in_o one_o and_o make_v a_o common_a cavity_n which_o place_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o o_o herophylus_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o first_o called_z galen_n galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v torcular_a the_o press_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a place_n the_o ril_n run_v brain_n the_o press_n of_o the_o brain_n down_o on_o either_o side_n some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a after-braine_n other_o run_v from_o the_o forepart_n from_o whence_o as_o wine_n from_o a_o grape-presse_a the_o blood_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v squeeze_a into_o the_o whole_a brain_n from_o these_o on_o either_o hand_n at_o the_o side_n run_v small_a branch_n like_o vein_n some_o of_o they_o as_o small_a as_o a_o very_a hair_n some_o of_o they_o large_a tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o ss_z which_o run_v out_o into_o the_o border_a membrane_n both_o the_o thick_a one_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o ooo_o and_o the_o thin_a one_o tab._n 12_o fig._n 9_o âd_a where_o they_o cover_v the_o whole_a cerebellum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o o_o do_v arise_v two_o other_o sinus_n or_o ril_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o cavity_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a and_z be_v call_v the_o three_o sinus_n table_n 15._o figure_n 13._o pp_v the_o other_o low_a call_v the_o four_o table_n 7._o fig._n 13._o r_o the_o three_o sinus_n which_o be_v like_o a_o rill_n of_o blood_n call_v sometime_o by_o galen_n a_o vein_n and_o not_o unproper_o for_o what_o shall_v you_o call_v a_o vessel_n in_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v but_o a_o vein_n three_o the_o three_o though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n though_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v herophilus_n his_o press_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o it_o pass_v direct_o forward_a through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n table_n 6._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o ccc_o betwixt_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a and_o under_o the_o sagittal;_n suture_a and_o under_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v join_v to_o the_o bony_a partition_n tab_v 7._o fig._n 13._o q_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o will_v be_v like_o a_o triangle_n save_v that_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v some_o what_o near_o to_o a_o semicircular_a form_n for_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o sinus_n as_o also_o
hand_n into_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o certain_a branch_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n &_o the_o side_n of_o those_o pipe_n as_o we_o say_v erewhile_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o three_o sinus_n into_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o because_o soft_a body_n when_o they_o be_v great_a do_v easy_o fall_v into_o themselves_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o consist_v as_o also_o that_o the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o may_v not_o be_v shuffle_v together_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o say_v be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n rather_o than_o white_a have_v many_o and_o diverse_a orbicular_a circumuolution_n and_o circular_a rut_n which_o the_o ancient_n brain_n the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v vesalius_n and_o those_o after_o he_o have_v excellent_o compare_v to_o the_o gired_a windinge_n of_o the_o gut_n when_o the_o kell_n be_v take_v off_o table_n 8._o figure_n 2._o tab_v 9_o figure_n 3._o ccc_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n call_v this_o variam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la and_o vesalius_n himself_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o cloud_n that_o a_o painter_n make_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n some_o of_o these_o snailing_a path_n be_v deep_a other_o do_v not_o pierce_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o dd_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la varicosa_fw-la cerebri_fw-la the_o knot_a or_o emboss_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o laurentius_n they_o be_v inne_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v off_o may_v be_v better_o discern_v which_o not_o only_o compass_v they_o and_o contain_v they_o in_o their_o superficies_n but_o also_o with_o they_o in_o many_o place_n dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o brain_n fig_n i._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o convolution_n be_v only_o use_n their_o use_n frame_v of_o necessity_n but_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o their_o use_n galen_n galen_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n that_o go_v together_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o may_v carry_v unto_o the_o brain_n nourishment_n and_o life_n and_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v in_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v a_o thin_a and_o fine_a membrane_n and_o simple_a not_o double_a that_o the_o vessel_n may_v run_v betwixt_o the_o duplication_n thereof_o need_v these_o wind_a meander_n to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n ii_o but_o if_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a &_o the_o vessel_n have_v run_v along_o about_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o break_v especial_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o elevation_n &_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o so_o swell_v that_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o have_v bear_v upon_o the_o scull_n beside_o the_o vessel_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v irrigate_v and_o water_v the_o huge_a and_o vast_a body_n &_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o they_o have_v only_o run_v over_o the_o surface_n thereof_o platerus_n add_v further_a because_o the_o venal_n and_o arterial_a platerus_n platerus_n blood_n arise_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o yet_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v run_v in_o proper_a vessel_n and_o that_o into_o the_o inmost_a substance_n of_o his_o marrow_n where_o the_o inbred_a power_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v labour_v it_o and_o purge_v it_o from_o those_o excrement_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o these_o conuolution_n that_o be_v so_o prepare_v the_o brain_n may_v apply_v it_o unto_o his_o nourshment_n and_o also_o for_o the_o procreation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n another_o use_n of_o the_o conuolution_n remember_v also_o beside_o bauhine_n by_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n be_v for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o those_o vessel_n for_o laurentius_n another_o use_n out_o of_o bauhine_n archangelus_n laurentius_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o gyration_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n will_v have_v be_v so_o close_o compass_v by_o the_o scull_n that_o their_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v intercept_v and_o the_o spirit_n be_v compress_v will_v have_v be_v suffocate_v or_o strangle_v and_o the_o heat_n for_o want_v of_o ventilation_n extinguish_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o brain_n uncover_v from_o both_o his_o membrane_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o process_n or_o duplication_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o mower_n since_o which_o divide_v the_o brain_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n may_v better_o be_v show_v fig._n 4._o show_v the_o brain_n free_v from_o his_o membrane_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v better_o discern_v tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o now_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a superficies_n have_v in_o it_o diverse_a part_n and_o impression_n because_o of_o the_o many_o use_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n brain_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o archangelus_n divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n he_o call_v that_o ash-coloured_n part_n which_o compass_v the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o marrow_n we_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o shell_n be_v that_o ash-coloured_n body_n kernel_n the_o shell_n &_o the_o kernel_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o e_o f_o which_o compass_v immediate_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v that_o white_a body_n table_n 9_o fig._n 4._o g_o h_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o g_o h_n table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o e_o e_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o ash-couloured_n body_n and_o be_v somewhat_o more_o solid_a for_o this_o white_a body_n be_v within_o the_o ash-coloured_a body_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n wherefore_o the_o shell_n differ_v from_o the_o kernel_n first_o in_o colour_n the_o one_o ash-coloured_a the_o other_o white_a then_o in_o consistence_n for_o the_o shell_n be_v soft_a the_o kernel_n a_o little_a hard_o firm_a and_o more_o compact_a then_o in_o situation_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o shell_n in_o the_o circumference_n distinguish_v with_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a line_n wherefore_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v the_o middle_n and_o white_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n there_o be_v two_o part_n one_o contain_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o fall_v out_o of_o it_o and_o lengthen_v down_o to_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n these_o two_o body_n also_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n may_v actual_o be_v separate_v if_o we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o sound_a this_o note_v this_o man_n new_a slay_v and_o present_o with_o dexterity_n dissect_v otherwise_o both_o of_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o moist_a and_o extreme_a soft_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a which_o in_o a_o fresh_a body_n may_v easy_o be_v part_v at_o the_o marrow_n but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v dead_a any_o time_n now_o if_o you_o dissect_v the_o brain_n overthwart_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v small_a vessel_n therein_o descend_v to_o his_o ventricle_n and_o if_o the_o marrowey_a substance_n be_v press_v hip._n a_o difficult_a place_n in_o hip._n there_o will_v start_v out_o of_o it_o many_o drop_n or_o grain_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v i_o remember_v that_o of_o hip._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n many_o and_o small_a vein_n do_v ascend_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o two_o notable_a one_o from_o the_o liver_n another_o from_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o quest_n of_o which_o if_o any_o such_o be_v i_o will_v have_v the_o great_a anatomist_n spend_v some_o of_o their_o curious_a hour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n
conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vital_a spirit_n but_o although_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o use_n assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o galen_n galen_n also_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ventricle_n be_v the_o receptacle_n phlegm_n that_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o so_o purge_v away_o for_o the_o ventricle_n have_v not_o where_o any_o outlet_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tunnell_n but_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n &_o of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o this_o we_o show_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reason_n hypocrates_n his_o first_o reason_n deliver_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o four_o humour_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o black_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o the_o place_n of_o phlegm_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o may_v contain_v it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o ventricle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o cavity_n at_o all_o second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o glandule_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v up_o and_o consume_v superfluous_a humidity_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o these_o ventricle_n there_o be_v glandule_n find_v in_o reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n therein_o dispose_v it_o follow_v that_o phlegm_n be_v therein_o gather_v which_o distil_v out_o of_o that_o textute_n or_o web_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v heap_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n otherwise_o both_o the_o glandule_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a add_v by_o nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o commodity_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n furthermore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v from_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n brain_n through_o the_o tunnell_n unto_o the_o pallet_n now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tunnell_n be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o tunnell_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n four_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n because_o this_o phlegmatic_a reason_n 4._o reason_n excrement_n do_v require_v great_a and_o large_a cavity_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o convenient_a place_n wherein_o a_o notable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v stable_v or_o heap_v together_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a spit_v and_o spawling_z even_o as_o they_o in_o who_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o collect_v and_o retain_v do_v continual_o avoid_v their_o water_n by_o drisling_a or_o drop_n and_o so_o our_o speech_n and_o other_o noble_a action_n interrupt_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sleep_v a_o sense_n many_o instance_n from_o our_o sense_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phelgme_n be_v collect_v after_o we_o awake_v we_o avoid_v it_o plentiful_o in_o a_o short_a time_n now_o this_o quantity_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o den_n or_o hollow_a cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n behoove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o receptacle_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v till_o convenient_a time_n of_o evacuation_n we_o do_v also_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o spit_v and_o therefore_o suck_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o pallate_n he_o shall_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o spit_v it_o forth_o but_o if_o he_o again_o instant_o strive_v to_o spit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o by_o suck_v he_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o spittle_n but_o after_o a_o short_a interim_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n the_o excrement_n will_v again_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o notable_a quantity_n colect_v or_o gather_v together_o before_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o these_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receyve_v the_o foresay_a excrement_n because_o those_o glandulous_a complication_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o and_o out_o of_o conclude_v what_o we_o conclude_v they_o only_o be_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o moisture_n be_v avoid_v mercurialis_n oppose_v on_o this_o manner_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o so_o thick_a cold_a and_o obscure_a or_o dull_a a_o humour_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v collect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o spirit_n objection_n mercurialis_n his_o objection_n themselves_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o oven_n bake_v &_o perfect_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o incubus_n or_o nightmare_n be_v by_o all_o physician_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v when_o as_o phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n or_o crass_a and_o thick_a wind_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o stop_v they_o up_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v strangle_v the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v which_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la hip._n signify_v in_o dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiÏn_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n disease_n call_v melancholia_fw-la happen_v when_o the_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n plato_n also_o consent_v with_o hypocrates_n in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fall_v sickness_n happen_v when_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o melancholy_n enter_v into_o the_o divine_a cavity_n plato_n plato_n of_o the_o brain_n varolius_n make_v answer_v on_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n mercurialis_n varolius_n his_o answer_n to_o mercurialis_n epilepsy_n and_o incubus_n although_o i_o sometime_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twentieth_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la that_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v disquiet_v and_o defile_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o when_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o same_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o i_o read_v in_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o these_o disease_n may_v have_v these_o cause_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abhor_v from_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ventricles_n though_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o fulfil_v with_o a_o viscid_a humour_n or_o thick_a wind_n that_o the_o opinion_n do_v not_o contradict_v varolius_n opinion_n first_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n may_v be_v compress_v by_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o transportation_n and_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o may_v be_v interrupt_v and_o intercept_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n like_a as_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v beyond_o measure_n distend_v lie_v hard_o upon_o satisfaction_n another_o satisfaction_n the_o gut_n the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v hinder_v and_o
the_o soul_n creep_v into_o a_o man_n be_v mingle_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n whereby_o the_o soul_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n thorough_o dew_v or_o moisten_a with_o the_o inbred_a and_o primigenie_n moisture_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o understand_v the_o heat_n those_o word_n do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o defaecated_a blood_n now_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v alter_v neither_o by_o meat_n nor_o drink_n which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v as_o bright_a be_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o strength_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v soul_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o hip._n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o penetrate_v for_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v affect_v whereinto_o it_o retyre_v and_o to_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v such_o be_v their_o condition_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v alter_v they_o by_o diet_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o invisible_a nature_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n or_o intelligence_n all_o say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o brain_n we_o understand_v it_o and_o grow_v mad_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o dryer_n or_o cold_a galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la convince_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la galen_n galen_n affectis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a he_o account_v that_o man_n foolish_a that_o want_v brain_n for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n we_o will_v add_v a_o elegant_a argument_n out_o of_o philo._n wheresoever_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v there_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o they_o do_v argument_n philo_z his_o argument_n guard_n but_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v all_o the_o organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o citadel_n or_o sconce_n there_o therefore_o do_v the_o soul_n keep_v her_o court_n there_o be_v her_o residence_n of_o estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v place_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o intellectual_a must_v be_v there_o also_o because_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n the_o office_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n be_v to_o behold_v and_o contemplate_v the_o phantasm_n or_o image_n which_o by_o the_o sense_n be_v represent_v unto_o it_o we_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v 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from_o the_o secret_n
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tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o 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no_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v take_v away_o can_v be_v regenerate_v whereas_o we_o know_v that_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v total_o lose_v &_o yet_o regenerate_v again_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n upon_o what_o we_o shall_v resolve_v columbus_n say_v that_o twice_o he_o see_v this_o watery_a humour_n lose_v and_o recover_v again_o so_o as_o the_o patient_n can_v see_v with_o the_o same_o eye_n and_o varolius_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v as_o much_o these_o learned_a and_o curious_a anatomist_n account_v it_o but_o a_o excrement_n which_o in_o many_o disease_n be_v much_o waste_v as_o platerus_n admonish_v us._n but_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o live_n and_o spermaticall_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n not_o a_o excrement_n because_o it_o perpetual_o keep_v the_o same_o figure_n purity_n and_o quantity_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o crystalline_a and_o like_o a_o spectacle_n carry_v the_o image_n thereto_o if_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v restore_v it_o extinguish_v the_o sight_n and_o final_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o crystalline_a nature_n have_v interpose_v a_o membrane_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 11._o 13._o 14._o lie_v under_o the_o former_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v exceed_o bright_a like_o pure_a crystal_n in_o splendour_n and_o transparancie_n but_o not_o in_o consistence_n and_o hardness_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o diaphanum_fw-la oculi_fw-la humour_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la anim_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o humour_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v of_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o lucide_v portion_n make_v whereof_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o sincere_a or_o pure_a of_o the_o mother_n blood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n may_v be_v prove_v as_o well_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n as_o by_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptom_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o part_n beside_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a agree_v well_o thereto_o for_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n it_o live_v it_o be_v nourish_v and_o perform_v a_o act_n or_o a_o office_n wherefore_o galen_n account_v both_o this_o and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n among_o the_o similar_v part_n this_o humour_n in_o man_n be_v situate_v right_o before_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 1._o a._n for_o the_o membrane_n which_o contain_v it_o cut_v the_o eye_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n the_o forepart_n be_v fourfold_a less_o than_o the_o backepart_n furthermore_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o it_o do_v to_o the_o outward_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o position_n be_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o body_n shall_v be_v place_v before_o it_o other_o behind_o it_o some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o it_o some_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o lend_v it_o their_o assistance_n but_o in_o ox_n it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v compass_v by_o the_o cobweb-like_a membrane_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v fast_o and_o polish_a but_o behind_o more_o lax_n and_o rare_a when_o this_o membrane_n be_v take_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n which_o be_v waterish_a indeed_o but_o not_o fluid_a much_o like_o water_n light_o freeze_v into_o a_o tender_a ice_n and_o when_o the_o membrane_n whereby_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o be_v remove_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o side_n and_o slide_v a_o little_a down_o this_o humour_n on_o the_o foreside_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o watery_a humour_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 10._o &_o 16._o on_o the_o backside_n it_o sit_v or_o swim_v rather_o in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o a_o bowl_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 10._o and_o 12._o it_o be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o colour_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v red_a or_o yellow_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v will_v have_v appear_v red_a or_o yellow_a as_o it_o happen_v with_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colour_n the_o position_n why_o it_o have_v no_o colour_n jaundice_n wherefore_o that_o it_o may_v sudden_o receive_v all_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o but_o clear_a bright_a and_o perspicuous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o light_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o every_o colour_n have_v power_n to_o make_v alteration_n therein_o yea_o this_o humour_n alone_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o perspicuous_a or_o transparent_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v perspicuous_a and_o transparent_a because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v make_v a_o new_a refraction_n of_o the_o light_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fast_o or_o more_o dense_a that_o the_o light_n in_o his_o superficies_n may_v be_v break_v ad_fw-la perpendiculum_fw-la or_o with_o a_o right_a line_n for_o so_o the_o light_n be_v better_a unite_a and_o strengthen_v it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a that_o the_o image_n may_v be_v fasten_v herein_o and_o thick_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v translucide_v that_o the_o light_n may_v pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v smoâââ_n and_o notable_a slippery_a and_o yet_o with_o the_o softness_n it_o have_v a_o lentor_n or_o sliminesse_n so_o that_o if_o you_o figure_n the_o magnititude_n &_o figure_n press_v it_o it_o will_v cleave_v like_o glue_n to_o your_o finger_n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v much_o like_o a_o lupine_n or_o small_a pease_n the_o figure_n somewhat_o flat_a like_o a_o great_a lentile_n whence_o aetius_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lenticularis_fw-la before_o it_o be_v almost_o plain_a yet_o a_o little_a rise_n like_o a_o lentile_a the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n of_o the_o light_n backward_a it_o be_v spherical_a or_o round_o that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o reside_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n at_o the_o side_n it_o be_v something_o protuberate_v but_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n but_o hang_v suspend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n by_o the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a ligament_n yet_o that_o only_o in_o the_o great_a circumference_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a but_o before_o and_o behind_o it_o be_v free_a that_o it_o may_v not_o intercept_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o translucid_a body_n the_o three_o and_o last_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v vitreus_fw-la table_n 3._o fig._n 1._o b_o figu_n 18._o and_o 20_o vitreus_fw-la the_o 3._o humour_n call_v vitreus_fw-la or_o the_o glassy_a humour_n because_o in_o consistence_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v like_a to_o melt_a glass_n in_o colour_n and_o brightness_n to_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o eye_n especial_o situation_n his_o situation_n somewhat_o also_o before_o insomuch_o that_o it_o fill_v the_o part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o table_n 3._o figure_n 10._o and_o 20._o x_o and_n be_v four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o chrystaline_a the_o better_a to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o too_o soon_o be_v dissipate_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n establishment_n or_o firmitude_n in_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o soft_a and_o thin_a then_o be_v the_o chrystaline_a that_o it_o may_v better_o give_v way_n thereunto_o consistence_n consistence_n for_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v seat_v therein_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fluid_n as_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n of_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o chrystaline_a for_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o most_o exquisite_a purity_n transparancy_n and_o brightness_n the_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n resemble_v the_o better_a part_n of_o a_o bowl_n cut_v in_o sunder_o tab_v 3._o figure_n 9_o and_o 20._o figure_n and_o figure_n for_o the_o backward_a surface_n be_v round_o or_o convex_v the_o forward_o be_v plain_a yet_o in_o the_o
the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sound_n may_v easy_o slip_v by_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o come_v from_o behind_o we_o and_o we_o move_v forward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o catch_v in_o these_o convolution_n ând_v in_o the_o guttures_fw-la of_o the_o grystly_a substance_n convey_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v brute_n beast_n as_o dog_n and_o horse_n will_v prick_v up_o their_o ear_n and_o partly_o turn_v they_o towards_o any_o sound_n or_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o ear_n may_v be_v thus_o prominent_a as_o well_o in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o whole_a ear_n stand_v of_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v make_v they_o of_o a_o cartelaginious_a or_o gristly_a substance_n which_o out_o of_o doubt_n will_v grow_v far_o from_o the_o head_n if_o nurse_n or_o careful_a mother_n who_o have_v more_o respect_n of_o comeliness_n then_o of_o use_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o down_o in_o our_o infancy_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o thing_n far_o off_o can_v arrive_v unto_o the_o ear_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o a_o pregnant_a example_n on_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ear_n a_o fit_a similitude_n express_v how_o the_o sound_v come_v through_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o ear_n pond_n it_o move_v the_o water_n in_o circle_n one_o always_o succeed_v great_a than_o another_o until_o the_o motion_n determine_v in_o the_o brink_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o pond_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o body_n which_o by_o their_o collision_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n move_v the_o air_n into_o orb_n or_o circle_n succeed_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v be_v but_o small_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v they_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o ear_n whereat_o when_o they_o beat_v they_o be_v latch_v in_o those_o furrow_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n this_o outward_a ear_n be_v make_v of_o part_n some_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n flesh_n itself_o and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o a_o gristle_n the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o common_a part_n only_o of_o the_o skin_n itself_o in_o this_o part_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o concavous_a or_o foreside_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v the_o thin_a it_o be_v this_o skin_n compass_v the_o ear_n round_o about_o both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o cleave_v very_o strong_o and_o firm_o to_o a_o little_a flesh_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ear_n especial_o ear_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n the_o inner_a may_v be_v smooth_a and_o slick_a not_o corrugate_v or_o unequal_a as_o well_o for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o severth_n aristotle_n aristotle_n problem_n of_o the_o eleven_o section_n inquire_v why_o a_o house_n that_o be_v new_o plaster_v do_v sound_n old_a why_o a_o new_a house_n sound_v more_o than_o a_o old_a better_o than_o a_o old_a house_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a which_o smoothness_n procee_v from_o density_n or_o fastness_n it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o to_o think_v that_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o sound_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a hole_n also_o of_o hear_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o sight_n hard_a thin_a and_o smooth_a skin_n which_o cleave_v very_o close_o to_o the_o membrane_n there_o under_o but_o where_o the_o skin_n incompass_v the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v so_o exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v that_o part_n a_o fleshy_a fatty_a and_o spungy_a skin_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v these_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n hypocrates_n take_v knowledge_n of_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la haminis_fw-la branch_n they_o be_v disperse_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o ddd_n ear_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o artery_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o pass_v to_o ear_n the_o arteriesâ_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n tab._n 13._o lib._n 6._o o_fw-la that_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n two_o small_a nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o backward_o and_o two_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v very_o small_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o man_n and_o ape_n because_o their_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v immovable_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n say_v he_o who_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a these_o nerve_n also_o be_v large_a because_o of_o the_o strength_n require_v to_o those_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sense_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o to_o move_v the_o muscle_n for_o those_o muscle_n be_v not_o always_o find_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n man_n ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immovable_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v move_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o nerve_n so_o threddy_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o nature_n make_v they_o small_a because_o too_o much_o motion_n will_v have_v vitiate_a the_o hear_n and_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v rather_o make_v to_o move_v speedy_o on_o every_o side_n towards_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o beast_n who_o ear_n be_v movable_a such_o as_o they_o be_v falopius_n first_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n tabl_v 7._o fig._n 1_o l_o the_o square_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o ascend_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o fig._n 1._o o._n table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o μ_n 2_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o the_o low_a jaw_n ν_fw-gr 2_o a_o small_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n Ï_n 2_o a_o nerve_n propagate_v to_o the_o face_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 2_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n t_o 2_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n â_o 2_o the_o clavicle_n or_o the_o coller-bone_n Ï_n 2_o a_o place_n where_o the_o vessel_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o second_o be_v a_o proper_a muscle_n table_n 7._o
not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o odor_n or_o that_o which_o have_v but_o a_o little_a odor_n or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o evil_a or_o offensive_a odor_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o object_n the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o we_o smell_v be_v the_o air_n or_o water_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o smell_n the_o medium_n of_o the_o smell_n live_v in_o the_o water_n whether_o they_o have_v blood_n or_o no_o blood_n be_v yet_o apprehensive_a of_o odour_n as_o also_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o air_n for_o fish_n and_o snail_n and_o those_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la do_v smell_v their_o nourishment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o approach_v thereupon_o unto_o it_o because_o of_o the_o alimentarie_a species_n of_o the_o odour_n as_o bee_n will_v flock_v to_o honey_n and_o so_o in_o the_o like_a but_o man_n never_o smell_v but_o when_o he_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n for_o if_o he_o hold_v his_o breath_n though_o you_o put_v odoriferous_a thing_n into_o his_o nose_n he_o can_v smell_v they_o the_o reason_n smell_v how_o a_o man_n smell_v be_v because_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o smell_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o his_o nostril_n but_o far_o within_o to_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a perforation_n that_o lead_v again_o in_o inspiration_n the_o instrument_n themselves_o be_v dilate_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o dilate_v the_o air_n can_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n nor_o ascend_v unto_o the_o process_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o creature_n even_o those_o that_o be_v without_o blood_n do_v smell_v though_o they_o do_v not_o respire_v and_o they_o smell_v because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o perceive_v odour_n and_o that_o they_o do_v perceive_v odour_n it_o be_v manifest_a because_o they_o be_v stifle_v with_o those_o odour_n smell_v that_o unbloody_a creature_n do_v smell_v whereby_o man_n be_v also_o stifle_v for_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la as_o man_n get_v a_o stuff_n in_o their_o head_n yea_o be_v sometime_o suffocate_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o charcoal_n so_o many_o insectile_a creature_n be_v drive_v away_o with_o the_o smell_n or_o vapour_n of_o brimstone_n or_o other_o bituminous_a matter_n because_o they_o be_v annoy_v yea_o kill_v by_o they_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v in_o man_n differ_v from_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v in_o such_o creature_n as_o a_o man_n eye_n differ_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o creature_n instrument_n a_o difference_n of_o this_o instrument_n which_o have_v hard_a eye_n for_o those_o creature_n that_o have_v soft_a eye_n have_v also_o eyelid_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o lid_n if_o they_o do_v not_o move_v and_o open_v they_o can_v see_v but_o those_o that_o have_v hard_a eye_n have_v no_o lid_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o thing_n proportionable_a thereto_o but_o they_o see_v immediate_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o like_a manner_n say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o respire_v the_o chief_a instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o smell_a have_v no_o cover_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o their_o eye_n have_v but_o those_o creature_n which_o draw_v in_o air_n have_v their_o organ_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_v cover_v yet_o because_o in_o their_o breathe_v their_o vein_n and_o passage_n be_v distend_v the_o instrument_n be_v uncover_v or_o it_o may_v be_v their_o breath_n remoove_v the_o cover_n away_o but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o respire_v they_o can_v smell_v which_o be_v all_o otherwise_o in_o those_o creature_n that_o do_v not_o respire_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o creature_n that_o do_v respire_v can_v smell_v when_o they_o be_v under_o water_n for_o they_o must_v respire_v when_o they_o smell_v but_o in_o the_o water_n they_o can_v respire_v galen_n aristotle_n conceit_n of_o the_o cover_v refute_v by_o galen_n this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la refute_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v nor_o make_v evident_a that_o we_o shall_v assurd_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v a_o cover_n which_o be_v open_v by_o inspiration_n that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v make_v open_a for_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n to_o pass_v in_o and_o that_o when_o the_o inspiration_n be_v end_v it_o again_o close_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o cover_n say_v galen_n must_v be_v animal_n or_o natural_a or_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a no_o man_n will_v say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o cover_n or_o value_n for_o animal_n motion_n beside_o animal_n motion_n follow_v our_o will_n but_o this_o cover_n be_v never_o open_v save_v when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n again_o the_o instrument_n of_o animal_n motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n on_o the_o inside_n there_o be_v no_o moscle_n neither_o be_v this_o motion_n natural_a as_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o value_v of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_a and_o not_o at_o our_o command_n violent_a we_o can_v say_v it_o be_v for_o then_o say_v galen_n when_o the_o air_n rush_v forcible_o in_o galen_n a_o instance_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o cover_n shall_v be_v open_v even_o without_o attraction_n or_o draw_v of_o our_o breath_n but_o this_o we_o be_v able_a to_o disprove_v for_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o chamber_n fulfil_v with_o some_o strong_a odour_n and_o move_v the_o air_n never_o so_o vehement_o or_o lead_v the_o smell_n into_o his_o nostril_n with_o a_o reed_n for_o so_o doubtless_o those_o cover_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v be_v reserate_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o send_v the_o smell_n at_o all_o unless_o he_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n concern_v this_o matter_n he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n let_v he_o read_v galen_n diligent_o we_o will_v proceed_v unto_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v to_o sensation_n which_o be_v the_o justrument_n concern_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a we_o have_v before_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n instrument_n the_o instrument_n of_o aristotle_n answer_v by_o galen_n and_o also_o of_o galen_n himself_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v archangelus_n that_o all_o the_o ancients_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o mystery_n among_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n varolius_n have_v well_o describe_v it_o so_o have_v our_o author_n bauhine_v you_o shall_v hear_v both_o their_o conceit_n varolius_n have_v it_o thus_o two_o nervous_a production_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la the_o brain_n wrought_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o these_o production_n shoot_v forward_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o smell_a to_o which_o place_n when_o the_o odoriferous_a exhalation_n do_v attain_v the_o instrument_n perceive_v the_o species_n of_o the_o odor_n without_o any_o matter_n and_o into_o this_o species_n be_v change_v the_o exhalation_n be_v disperse_v or_o extend_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n bauhine_n have_v it_o thus_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o ear_n of_o hear_v both_o of_o they_o compound_v of_o many_o particle_n so_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v the_o bauhine_v bauhine_v nose_n but_o because_o in_o every_o sense_n there_o be_v one_o principal_a part_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n which_o be_v here_o the_o principal_a instrument_n by_o which_o the_o faculty_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n some_o think_v be_v be_v the_o nose_n because_o if_o we_o shut_v our_o nose_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o instrument_n the_o principal_a instrument_n breath_n through_o the_o mouth_n we_o do_v not_o smell_v at_o all_o but_o if_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n through_o the_o nose_n the_o odour_n present_o strike_v the_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o creature_n that_o smell_v without_o nose_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nose_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n but_o help_v the_o nose_n not_o the_o nose_n perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o be_v a_o assistant_n only_o to_o the_o principal_a organ_n we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nose_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o bone_n it_o can_v be_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la because_o bone_n be_v insensible_a every_o way_n much_o less_o can_v they_o
because_o when_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v sound_a and_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o be_v diverse_o move_v the_o sore_a eye_n be_v also_o move_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mutual_a and_o equal_a motion_n do_v exasperate_v the_o pain_v eye_n for_o when_o a_o member_n be_v affect_v it_o will_v have_v rest_n but_o if_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v effect_v together_o the_o pain_n become_v more_o tolerable_a for_o they_o both_o rest_n together_o and_o from_o that_o rest_n they_o soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o former_a natural_a disposition_n qvest._n xxviii_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v three_o the_o crystalline_a the_o watery_n and_o the_o glassy_a of_o these_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n as_o galen_n sight_n the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n teach_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o his_o method_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la instrum_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o 8._o and_o 10._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o de_fw-fr symptom_n causis_fw-la and_o these_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n do_v evince_v it_o that_o this_o humour_n be_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o shine_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o alone_o receive_v the_o species_n and_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o concourse_n and_o meeting_n both_o of_o the_o externall_n &_o internal_a light_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beat_n of_o both_o the_o light_n upon_o the_o crystalline_a be_v hinder_v by_o suffusion_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o action_n of_o see_v do_v quite_o perish_v as_o if_o a_o candle_n shall_v be_v exstinguish_v or_o put_v out_o now_o concern_v this_o crystalline_a humour_n there_o may_v three_o question_n be_v demand_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n second_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n last_o whether_o it_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o see_v by_o his_o temperature_n or_o by_o his_o conformation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o animate_v and_o live_a part_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n for_o authority_n we_o have_v galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v a_o part_n authority_n method_n and_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sympe_n causis_fw-la account_v the_o crystalline_a among_o the_o part_n reason_n also_o persuade_v we_o no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v primary_o &_o principal_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o see_v and_o action_n be_v not_o but_o of_o part_n only_o again_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o live_v and_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n it_o have_v moreover_o his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o body_n adhaer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v in_o the_o society_n of_o a_o common_a life_n frame_v also_o and_o make_v for_o the_o use_n &_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v great_o controvert_v some_o do_v contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o similart_n part_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v neither_o bone_n nor_o gristle_n nor_o ligament_n nor_o membrane_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o which_o galen_n describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemp_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr temp._n contrariwise_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o his_o method_n for_o those_o say_v he_o be_v call_v similar_v part_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o as_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n that_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o crystalline_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n his_o figure_n like_o a_o lentile_a or_o fitch_n and_o the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o do_v demonstrate_v which_o three_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o organ_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o similar_v &_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n therefore_o whether_o you_o call_v this_o crystalline_a a_o similar_v or_o a_o organical_a part_n for_o it_o be_v similar_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o temperament_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o watery_a pellucide_n or_o bright_a and_o like_o itself_o in_o all_o part_n it_o be_v also_o organical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n whereupon_o galen_n in_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la determine_v that_o some_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o crystalline_a be_v similar_v as_o his_o dry_a distemper_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n call_v glaucoma_n &_o the_o moist_a which_o make_v that_o affect_v which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d other_o affect_n be_v organical_a as_o when_o it_o be_v move_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n upward_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n inward_a &_o outward_a add_v hereto_o the_o greatness_n littleness_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n and_o whereas_o galen_n do_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o ten_o similar_v part_n he_o mean_v only_o common_a part_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v part_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o ten._n but_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o deep_a contemplation_n and_o require_v more_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o crystalline_a perform_v this_o act_n of_o sensation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n or_o as_o it_o temper_n whether_o the_o crystalline_a perform_v his_o function_n by_o his_o conformation_n or_o by_o his_o proper_a temper_n be_v organical_a that_o be_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o figure_n yet_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o method_n seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n for_o say_v he_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o this_o alteration_n be_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o brightness_n of_o it_o now_o the_o purity_n and_o brightness_n come_v from_o the_o temperament_n indeed_o the_o magnitude_n unity_n lentil-like_a figure_n of_o it_o and_o his_o situation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o without_o use_n but_o they_o afford_v the_o same_o help_n unto_o vision_n that_o the_o other_o humour_n and_o the_o membrane_n do_v that_o be_v they_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v a_o part_n but_o the_o question_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a concern_v the_o glassy_a and_o watery_a humour_n all_o the_o ancient_n thought_n that_o the_o glassy_a be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o part_n whether_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v a_o part_n watery_a the_o excrement_n of_o it_o galen_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n turn_v into_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a for_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o be_v white_a clear_a and_o splendent_a shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o pure_a &_o mere_a blood_n because_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v there_o from_o in_o quality_n it_o therefore_o require_v a_o aliment_n more_o familiar_a and_o near_o to_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o this_o proximity_n and_o familiarity_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o nature_n fit_a to_o make_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a for_o this_o glassy_a humour_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o blood_n and_o more_o white_a by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o crystalline_a exceed_v it_o in_o humidity_n and_o whiteness_n but_o if_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v with_o the_o glassy_a humour_n then_o can_v the_o glassy_a be_v a_o animate_v part_n because_o no_o part_n do_v nourish_v another_o yet_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n name_v the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o âenâh_a book_n part_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a part_n de_fw-fr
within_o thick_a wall_n will_v easy_o break_v prison_n and_o vanish_v away_o this_o simple_a coat_n have_v fibre_n of_o all_o kind_n right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a if_o not_o for_o his_o own_o private_a nourishment_n to_o which_o the_o attract_v retain_v and_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v serviceable_a yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n to_o retayn_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o make_v distribution_n finaly_a to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a i_o think_v also_o say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o fibre_n be_v ordain_v ad_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o blood_n abound_v in_o quantity_n and_o offer_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o by_o right_a sometime_o by_o oblique_a sometime_o by_o transuerse_a extention_n he_o vein_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v according_a to_o all_o the_o violent_a occursion_n and_o impression_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v break_v these_o fibre_n be_v the_o first_o most_o simple_a and_o true_o solyd_v particle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o substance_n which_o fill_v uppe_o or_o stuff_v out_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o fiber_n be_v call_v fleshy_a by_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o be_v hot_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n as_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o bell_n the_o pleura_fw-la which_o compass_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o periosteon_n which_o immedyat_o invest_v the_o bone_n for_o these_o be_v indeed_o simple_a have_v no_o separate_v fibres_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o divide_v every_o way_n as_o paper_n may_v but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v dissimilar_v because_o it_o have_v both_o fibre_n and_o flesh_n this_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v invest_v oftentimes_o with_o another_o call_v a_o common_a vein_n the_o common_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n coat_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_n part_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v borrow_v and_o from_o the_o rimme_a those_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n i_o say_v they_o have_v often_o a_o common_a coat_n for_o all_o vein_n have_v it_o not_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v spinkle_v through_o some_o bowel_z those_o that_o wander_v through_o the_o body_n of_o muscle_n and_o final_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n &_o in_o they_o be_v propagate_v or_o increase_v for_o such_o a_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o ready_o sweat_v through_o those_o vein_n only_o have_v this_o common_a coat_n which_o either_o do_v run_v a_o long_a journey_n or_o lie_v upon_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o at_o some_o place_n be_v suspend_v or_o hang_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n &_o such_o be_v the_o struc_n a_o vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o definition_n say_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n or_o original_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a word_n though_o the_o first_o i_o think_v be_v vein_n the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o vein_n better_a for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v together_o but_o of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n of_o radication_n be_v cause_n the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o radication_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o dispensation_n that_o be_v of_o distribution_n and_o office_n because_o from_o it_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a humour_n the_o last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o common_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o they_o be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o lead_v or_o transport_v to_o distribute_v or_o apportion_n &_o to_o boil_v the_o blood_n but_o why_o this_o be_v so_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v now_o address_v myself_o to_o declare_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o threefold_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n issue_v from_o vein_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o original_n or_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n do_v continual_o waste_v and_o suffer_v detriment_n nature_n who_o be_v studious_a of_o her_o own_o conservation_n by_o a_o perpetual_a affluence_n of_o aliment_n labour_v to_o restore_v and_o make_v good_a that_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_o spend_v and_o depopulate_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o all_o the_o vein_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o out_o of_o a_o common_a magazine_n or_o store-house_n now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o those_o part_n which_o be_v most_o distant_a and_o remote_a from_o it_o unless_o those_o part_n have_v some_o continuity_n with_o the_o fountain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o form_v certain_a canal_n as_o it_o be_v water-pipe_n bore_v to_o contain_v conserve_v and_o conduct_v the_o blood_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o blood_n the_o blood_n therefore_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o as_o the_o use_n their_o first_o use_n element_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n receive_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o place_n be_v the_o conserver_n of_o the_o thing_n place_v so_o the_o blood_n within_o the_o vein_n retain_v his_o benign_a nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o present_o either_o putrifi_v or_o cake_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n a_o inbred_a power_n to_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o blood_n which_o also_o be_v their_o primary_n use_v another_o use_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n which_o distribution_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o action_n that_o be_v by_o attraction_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o neighbour_n vein_n and_o by_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n unto_o other_o and_o for_o this_o action_n sake_n be_v the_o right_n and_o circular_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n ordain_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o that_o be_v to_o lead_v along_o heat_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o three_o the_o three_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v the_o part_n do_v not_o present_o sphacelate_v or_o mortify_v because_o by_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v a_o influence_n of_o a_o double_a heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vital_a and_o natural_a the_o vital_a they_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n or_o innoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a they_o draw_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o this_o influent_a spirit_n the_o inbred_a genius_n of_o every_o part_n be_v rouse_v up_o and_o quicken_v and_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o good_a manciple_n be_v the_o nourishment_n convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v also_o to_o their_o common_a action_n be_v four_o the_o four_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v qualify_v to_o coin_n and_o change_v the_o blood_n some_o to_o prepare_v it_o as_o the_o mesentery_n other_o to_o perfect_v it_o as_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o this_o faculty_n or_o qualification_n they_o have_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o irradiation_n as_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n have_v from_o the_o testicle_n that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d there_o be_v also_o other_o particular_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n as_o of_o the_o emulgent_n to_o convey_v vein_n peculiar_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n the_o serous_a or_o wheyie_a humour_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n to_o give_v a_o rudiment_n unto_o seed_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o alter_v the_o chylus_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n of_o
the_o venal_n or_o short_a vessel_n to_o belch_v out_o melancholy_a ivyce_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o provoke_a of_o appetite_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o exclude_v the_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a period_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o purge_v feculent_a or_o drossy_a blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o particular_n we_o shall_v better_o handle_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n hypocrates_n the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n from_o the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n draw_v many_o and_o those_o notable_a sign_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n those_o that_o have_v broad_a vein_n say_v he_o have_v also_o broad_a belly_n and_o broad_a bone_n for_o because_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o may_v well_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o straytnesse_n of_o the_o vein_n they_o that_o have_v much_o blood_n be_v esteem_v hot_a for_o their_o vein_n be_v large_a if_o the_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o slender_a aristotle_n account_v they_o cold_a they_o that_o have_v much_o flesh_n have_v small_a vein_n red_a blood_n and_o little_a belly_n and_o bowel_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o have_v little_a flesh_n have_v large_a vein_n black_a blood_n great_a bowel_n and_o side_n wambe_n or_o belly_n final_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o connexion_n or_o coherence_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v common_a ligament_n chap._n iii_o the_o difference_n of_o vein_n there_o be_v of_o the_o vein_n innumerable_a &_o almost_o infinite_a surcle_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v from_o five_o trunk_n or_o bow_n for_o anatomist_n do_v account_v five_o especial_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o gate_n vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v vein_n five_o vessel_n call_v vein_n divaricate_v or_o divide_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o infant_n run_v from_o the_o fissure_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o navel_n and_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o lead_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o but_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o lose_v that_o use_n altogether_o and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v both_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o artery_n and_o be_v all_o spend_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n have_v the_o coat_n and_o structure_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v better_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n then_o a_o artery_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o whole_a lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o five_o vessel_n common_o call_v vein_n which_o we_o because_o we_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v nothing_o but_o truth_n will_v refer_v to_o two_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a only_o two_o vein_n only_o vein_n be_v a_o propagation_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o be_v so_o continuate_v thereto_o that_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v a_o shoot_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o wonderful_a inoculation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o 25_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v his_o continuity_n with_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n in_o those_o place_n mention_v and_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o artery_n than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a and_o thick_a coat_n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o two_o notable_a vein_n the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o both_o these_o vein_n be_v confuse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v sanguification_n be_v make_v rather_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n distribution_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o embow_v part_n the_o root_n of_o these_o two_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v wonderful_o inoculate_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n be_v inoculation_n their_o inoculation_n fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v flow_v and_o reflow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o of_o they_o aristotle_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v true_a true_a it_o may_v be_v than_o he_o wist_v for_o haply_o he_o have_v a_o genius_n at_o his_o elbow_n that_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continual_a yet_o hypocrates_n before_o he_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n say_v he_o do_v communicate_v and_o flow_v mutual_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n one_o with_o and_o into_o another_o and_o this_o say_v lauren._n i_o have_v sometime_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n into_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o blow_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o gut_n observation_n laurentius_n his_o observation_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v distend_v because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n end_v into_o the_o gate_n vein_n now_o in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n also_o have_v a_o continuity_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a division_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o their_o magnitude_n number_n site_n office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o magnitude_n magnitude_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o be_v great_a some_o middle_n some_o small_a great_a and_o large_a vein_n hypocrates_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hollow_a and_o sanguifluent_a because_o they_o yield_v abundance_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v either_o wound_v or_o break_v or_o open_v the_o lesser_a vein_n be_v call_v capillares_fw-la hairy_a or_o threddy_o vein_n because_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v they_o yield_v but_o slender_a and_o small_a stream_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v easy_o staunch_v those_o part_n that_o need_v abundance_n of_o nourishment_n or_o which_o be_v move_v continual_o have_v great_a vein_n so_o the_o lung_n have_v notable_a vessel_n so_o the_o flesh_n and_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a part_n have_v great_a vein_n but_o bone_n gristle_n &_o ligament_n very_o small_a vein_n table_n 1._o show_v the_o hollow_a vein_n whole_a and_o free_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n tabula_fw-la i._n l_o l_o the_o descend_a mammary_n vein_n this_o descend_v under_o the_o brestbone_n unto_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la m_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mammary_n with_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n ascend_v about_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n n_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruicalis_n ascend_v towards_o the_o scull_n which_o allow_v surcle_n to_o those_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n o_o the_o vein_n call_v muscula_n which_o be_v propagate_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n p_o
that_o sour_a thing_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o sharp_a salad_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o supper_n beside_o the_o adstriction_n or_o bind_a property_n of_o this_o humour_n strengthen_v the_o mouth_n and_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o also_o from_o another_o propagation_n of_o this_o branch_n vein_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o these_o tie_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n fast_o together_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o splenicke_n bough_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la or_o the_o left_a kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o v_o which_v in_o one_o or_o two_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n especial_o when_o the_o hinder_a kell_n vein_n be_v narrow_a wherefore_o this_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o find_v the_o second_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la ta._n 2._o x_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o reflect_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n compass_v on_o that_o side_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o slender_a surcle_n of_o the_o right_n and_o touch_v either_o the_o other_o extremity_n it_o afford_v also_o small_a branch_n but_o very_o plentiful_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o both_o branch_n be_v diverse_o weave_v together_o be_v implant_v in_o great_a abundance_n ta._n 2._o yz_n into_o the_o hollow_a and_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n to_o purge_v the_o feculent_a ivyce_n &_o to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o left_a or_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n from_o the_o low_a and_o right_o branch_v ta._n 2._o g_o which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a before_o it_o be_v divide_v two_o vein_n do_v issue_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o h_o the_o right_a stomach_n or_o kell_n vein_n it_o yssu_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o mesenterical_a branch_n gate-veine_n branch_n from_o the_o right_a bow_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n sometime_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n itself_o sometime_o also_o but_o very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o left_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n water_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o many_o small_a surcle_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o even_o into_o his_o cavity_n it_o creep_v also_o through_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o join_v his_o small_a surcle_n with_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o x_o in_o dog_n sometime_o dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la it_o yssu_v from_o the_o gut-veine_n sometime_o it_o be_v want_v and_o then_o the_o left_a suppli_v the_o place_n of_o both_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la tab._n 2_o i_o or_o the_o gut-veyne_n it_o issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o the_o begin_n intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la of_o the_o jeiunum_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o through_o their_o length_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n as_o fine_a as_o hair_n through_o the_o upper_a omentum_fw-la and_o through_o the_o pancreas_n afterward_o the_o whole_a branch_n tab._n 2_o c_o where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o mesentery_n depart_v into_o three_o mesentericall_a branch_n two_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_a mesentericall_a branch_n be_v double_a tab._n 26_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o illium_n the_o caecum_fw-la and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n on_o the_o back_n or_o hollow_a side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a surcle_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v divide_v into_o slender_a string_n whereto_o also_o galen_n compare_v these_o they_o make_v the_o meseraicke_a vein_n tab._n 2._o dddd_v vein_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n which_o run_v oblique_o betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o small_a glandule_n place_v to_o serve_v their_o passage_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o gut_n not_o into_o their_o cavity_n for_o that_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o crust_n but_o their_o little_a mouth_n do_v open_a into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n from_o whence_o they_o suck_v the_o chylus_n as_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o root_n suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o in_o the_o gut_n call_v jeiunum_n and_o ileon_n they_o be_v more_o abundant_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o juice_n than_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o create_v to_o lead_v away_o this_o juice_n but_o also_o to_o attract_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n after_o a_o manner_n say_v galen_n most_o like_a unto_o itself_o because_o their_o nature_n be_v alike_o and_o they_o draw_v their_o first_o original_a therefrom_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o beginning_n or_o rude_a form_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o from_o the_o blood_n the_o thick_a part_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n tab._n 2_o f_o they_o lead_v it_o unto_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o porter_n do_v carry_v the_o dress_v corn_n into_o the_o garner_n or_o common_a storehouse_n of_o a_o city_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o nourishment_n so_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n do_v convey_v the_o aliment_n labour_v in_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o the_o creature_n concoction_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o liver_n not_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o his_o substance_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n but_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v most_o what_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o unto_o these_o root_n the_o liver_n give_v the_o power_n of_o sangufication_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n moreover_o the_o same_o mesenteric_n by_o which_o the_o distribution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chylus_n from_o mesenteric_n the_o double_a work_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o liver_n do_v also_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_a and_o want_v nourishment_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o work_n concur_v together_o which_o galen_n yield_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n desire_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o draw_v part_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n snatch_v the_o chylus_n and_o the_o gut_n blood_n for_o if_o you_o make_v iron_n and_o straw_n in_o powder_n together_o and_o mingle_v they_o heated_z amber_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o straw_n and_o a_o loadstone_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o iron_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a nature_n and_o diverse_a desire_n of_o attraction_n now_o this_o double_a attraction_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o extreme_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n have_v value_v set_v unto_o they_o as_o columbus_n dream_v but_o archangelus_n refute_v by_o many_o columbus_n why_o there_o be_v no_o value_n at_o their_o end_n against_o columbus_n argument_n who_o say_v columbus_n be_v deceive_v by_o that_o crust_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o 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the_o nowle-bone_n which_o postern_n be_v particular_o make_v for_o this_o private_a use_n or_o if_o that_o be_v want_v through_o the_o second_o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o determine_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n bauhine_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v never_o find_v this_o passage_n &_o yet_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o because_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o want_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v after_o it_o for_o say_v he_o the_o necke-veine_n be_v partly_o consume_v or_o take_v up_o in_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o first_o rack_n partly_o his_o branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v first_o transmit_v someunto_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o place_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o falopius_n which_o vein_n be_v unite_v together_o among_o themselves_o and_o together_o also_o with_o other_o which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n matter_n through_o the_o falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la large_a hole_n of_o the_o scull_n for_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n which_o from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v propagate_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o suture_n come_v from_o without_o which_o say_v falopius_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v outward_a vein_n which_o go_v in_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o internal_a vein_n which_o get_v out_o at_o those_o hole_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o external_a the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o innumerable_a multitude_n disseminated_a into_o both_o part_n thereof_o and_o into_o his_o marrow_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o which_o be_v not_o quick-sighted_a can_v perceive_v they_o some_o of_o they_o conspicuous_a enough_o the_o use_n i_o say_v of_o they_o all_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o to_o minister_v unto_o the_o brain_n his_o aliment_n that_o be_v blood_n and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o head_n do_v easy_o appear_v in_o dissection_n after_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o second_o use_n be_v to_o transmit_v unto_o the_o brain_n natural_a spirit_n from_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o natural_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o that_o together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n the_o natural_a soul_n which_o be_v call_v also_o vegitativa_fw-la or_o the_o grow_a faculty_n may_v be_v conduct_v into_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o draw_v retain_v concoct_v and_o expel_v the_o aliment_n or_o superfluity_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o it_o also_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o the_o natural_a soul_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o derive_v from_o other_o where_o but_o because_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o natural_a soul_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o through_o the_o vein_n archangelus_n archangelus_n archangelus_n add_v a_o foutth_v use_n of_o these_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o seed_n may_v be_v make_v fruitful_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la that_o those_o be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a who_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v cut_v or_o divide_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o feed_n fall_v near_o the_o ear_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n but_o if_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o a_o cicatrice_n grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o vessel_n then_o shall_v the_o current_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v interrupt_v concern_v which_o difficulty_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o have_v dispute_v at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n here_o with_o fruitless_a repition_n but_o send_v he_o thither_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v concern_v that_o matter_n beside_o the_o vein_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o private_a vessel_n which_o be_v call_v brain_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o hard_a membrane_n full_a of_o blood_n but_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n into_o which_o three_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n do_v pour_v their_o matter_n which_o sinus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o diverse_a course_n and_o inclination_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o sinus_fw-la great_a indeed_o than_o the_o vein_n that_o attain_v unto_o the_o scull_n and_o more_o capacious_a not_o round_o but_o triangular_a the_o whole_a sinus_fw-la consist_v of_o three_o rib_n all_o of_o equal_a longitude_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n incurue_v from_o these_o do_v arise_v branch_n or_o passage_n like_v unto_o vein_n and_o do_v distribute_v blood_n as_o well_o vital_a as_o natural_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o we_o have_v entreat_v sufficient_o hereof_o in_o our_o chapter_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o also_o we_o have_v exhibit_v the_o figure_n thereof_o unto_o you_o we_o will_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arme._n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n under_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la or_o sticking-place_n ta._n 9_o fig._n 1_o h_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n two_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v call_v subclanius_n but_o after_o holloweveine_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o holloweveine_n it_o be_v get_v out_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o armhole_n it_o change_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v axillaris_n from_o which_o diverse_a vein_n do_v issue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o axillary_a vein_n depart_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o upper_a which_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la asleep_o or_o the_o head-veine_n the_o other_o low_a which_o be_v call_v basilica_n m_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_a and_o of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v we_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o cephalica_fw-la or_o head-veyne_n asleep_o be_v the_o 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the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n in_o which_o very_a place_n some_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la vein_n and_o call_v that_o part_n above_o it_o the_o humerary_a vein_n there_o also_o it_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a even_o without_o section_n except_o the_o man_n be_v either_o too_o fat_a or_o have_v small_a vein_n but_o in_o the_o descent_n there_o issue_n from_o it_o small_a vein_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n or_o the_o elbow_n partly_o direct_o partly_o creep_v oblique_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o that_o sometime_o it_o seem_v to_o unite_v itself_o f_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v distribute_v likewise_o in_o the_o skin_n sometime_o a_o branch_n be_v send_v to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o branch_n
above_o u_o the_o division_n his_o division_n fore_a branch_n run_v oblique_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o cubit_n make_v together_o with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la ta_fw-la 9_o h_o under_o the_o bent_n the_o common_a vein_n ta_fw-la 9_o a_o yet_o sometime_o this_o branch_n which_o run_v unto_o that_o common-veine_n be_v far_o large_a or_o lesser_a than_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la sometime_o also_o either_o of_o they_o be_v double_a the_o posterior_n branch_n of_o the_o skin-veine_n ta_fw-la 9_o u_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o near_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n under_o u_o and_o the_o utter_a and_o great_a of_o these_o obligatory_n obligatory_n descend_v along_o the_o ulna_fw-la or_o ell_n unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o send_v a_o branch_n downward_o xx_o near_o the_o wrist_n unto_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o again_o meet_v and_o join_v l_o with_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la i_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o this_o after_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n from_o this_o branch_n also_o a_o surcle_n be_v disseminated_a unto_o the_o skin_n y_o and_o the_o backpart_n there_o be_v also_o other_o branch_n the_o low_a z_o yssue_v out_o of_o this_o propagation_n u_o disseminated_a into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o inside_n which_o branch_n be_v diverse_o mix_v now_o unite_n themselves_o again_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o assume_v surcle_n from_o the_o propagation_n note_v with_o x_o and_o communicate_v other_o unto_o it_o final_o from_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n ta._n 9_o t_o which_o make_v the_o mediana_n or_o common_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n thereof_o yssu_v another_o notable_a vein_n at_o the_o upper_a z_o which_o descend_v sometime_o direct_o sometime_o with_o a_o crooked_a passage_n unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v diverse_o unite_v with_o other_o neighbour_n vein_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v vesalius_n arm_n burst_a vein_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o observation_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o author_n that_o sometime_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v trouble_v with_o break_a or_o bodden_fw-mi vein_n as_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v the_o surcle_n of_o that_o notable_a vein_n sometime_o direct_o or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n sometime_o overthwart_o sometime_o oblique_o sometime_o again_o unite_v and_o sometime_o divide_v do_v grow_v unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n from_o these_o so_o diverse_a conjunction_n of_o vein_n especial_o when_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o the_o basilica_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ta._n 9_o m_o n_o out_o of_o i_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v how_o curiosity_n a_o idle_a curiosity_n unprofitable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o scrupuluos_fw-la and_o anxious_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o vein_n in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n wherefore_o when_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n as_o also_o on_o which_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v it_o will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_v the_o best_a to_o strike_v that_o vein_n which_o upon_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o arm_n will_v be_v most_o turgid_a and_o full_a for_o there_o be_v three_o place_n to_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr curatione_fw-la per_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la missionem_fw-la the_o interior_a the_o exterior_a and_o the_o middle_n wherefore_o when_o we_o come_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n we_o find_v all_o three_o place_n equal_a or_o two_o only_a or_o all_o unequal_a sometime_o also_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v and_o sometime_o two_o the_o section_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n he_o galen_n galen_n esteem_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v any_o affection_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o section_n of_o the_o utter_a vein_n when_o the_o superior_a part_n as_o the_o face_n and_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v the_o section_n of_o the_o middle_a vein_n communicate_v with_o both_o for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o vein_n yssue_v on_o both_o side_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n certain_a value_n but_o i_o contain_v myself_o for_o because_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o value_v the_o value_v refer_v their_o description_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o vein_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n descend_v unto_o the_o holybone_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o four_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 10._o o_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a trunk_n one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o right_a leg_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a which_o trunk_n before_o they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v call_v iliaci_n ta._n 10._o betwixt_o o_n and_o g_o and_o present_o both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a bone_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o branch_n ta._n 10._o p_o s_o a_o interior_a and_o a_o exterior_a from_o which_o diverse_a propagation_n be_v disperse_v as_o we_o have_v ââfore_o touch_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n from_o thence_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n table_n 10._o g_o cruralis_fw-la cruralis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o external_a branch_n â_o have_v attain_a with_o two_o bough_n unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o pass_v the_o share-bone_n ε_n and_o send_v a_o surcle_n unto_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n to_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n which_o compass_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o so_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o run_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o same_o side_n present_o after_o it_o be_v join_v Ï_n with_o the_o internal_a crurall_a branch_n char_n 2._o and_o so_o cease_v but_o because_o in_o that_o place_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o thigh_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o propagation_n that_o those_o propagation_n may_v be_v more_o firm_o secure_v there_o be_v many_o glandule_n dispose_v round_o about_o which_o also_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o artery_n that_o descend_v that_o way_n with_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o crurall_a branch_n tab_v 10_o o_o which_o be_v the_o trunk_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o saphenae_fw-la division_n of_o the_o crurall_a vein_n into_o six_o branch_n 1_o saphenae_fw-la run_v into_o the_o leg_n and_o yssu_v from_o the_o outward_a branch_n tab_v 10_o c_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o issue_n on_o either_o side_n six_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v saphaena_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ankle_n θ_o which_o be_v a_o notable_a and_o very_a long_a vein_n it_o run_v together_o with_o a_o nerve_n fasten_v unto_o it_o through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n unto_o the_o knee_n and_o so_o on_o toward_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n toward_o the_o toe_n especial_o towards_o the_o great_a toe_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o other_o surcle_n send_v from_o other_o vein_n into_o that_o place_n from_o this_o branch_n common_o there_o be_v four_o propagation_n sprinkle_v through_o the_o skin_n the_o first_o be_v double_a one_o interior_a λ_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o groin_n send_v on_o either_o propagation_n 4_o propagation_n side_n branch_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o groin_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o other_o exterior_a ξ_n and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a determine_v into_o surcle_n which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o foreside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o second_o propagation_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leg_n Ï_n reach_v too_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o three_o be_v roll_v orbicular_o backward_o at_o the_o knee_n and_o one_o part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whirlebone_n Ï_n the_o other_o into_o the_o ham_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v altogether_o want_v when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v a_o little_o large_a than_o ordinary_a char._n 6_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o want_v it_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o slender_a table_n 10_o show_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o both_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la x._o this_o vein_n physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o the_o disease_n