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book_n bishop_n see_v zion_n 15 3 9.0251 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37989 A discourse concerning the authority, stile, and perfection of the books of the Old and New-Testament with a continued illustration of several difficult texts of scripture throughout the whole work / by John Edwards. Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing E202; ESTC R29386 927,516 1,518

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in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n viz._n cyrus_n the_o first_o cambyses_n the_o second_o darius_n hystaspis_n the_o three_o xerxes_n the_o four_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o five_o etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n we_o read_v that_o these_o five_o be_v successive_o viz._n cyrus_n ahasuerus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n artaxerxes_n how_o be_v this_o to_o be_v reconcile_v both_o by_o say_v that_o the_o same_o persian_a king_n have_v different_a name_n and_o also_o that_o several_a of_o they_o have_v one_o name_n which_o be_v both_o very_a true_a one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v cambyses_n and_o ahasuerus_n another_o have_v the_o name_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n a_o three_o be_v call_v xerxes_n and_o darius_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_n name_n that_o be_v artaxerxes_n be_v a_o common_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n many_o of_o the_o etc._n learn_a jew_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 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and_o twenty_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n and_o 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v these_o express_a word_n read_v these_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o apocryphal_a one_o study_n and_o meditate_v only_o on_o these_o scripture_n which_o we_o confident_o read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n and_o first_o bishop_n be_v true_a guide_n and_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o religious_a than_o thou_o be_v and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o deliver_v these_o scripture_n to_o we_o thou_o then_o be_v a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o go_v beyond_o her_o bound_n and_o order_n but_o acknowledge_v and_o study_v only_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o old_a ●●●stament_n and_o other_o father_n of_o the_o chur●●_n as_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n athanasius_n amphilo●●us_n epiphanius_n eusebius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n g●●gory_n the_o great_a basil_n chrysostom_n testify_v that_o 〈◊〉_d book_n and_o no_o other_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o we_o receive_v now_o be_v the_o canonical_a boo●●_n of_o old_a and_o receive_v so_o by_o the_o first_o christi●●_n those_o eminent_a light_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n r●t_n jerom_n hilary_n disow_v as_o uncanonical_a 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o apocrypha_fw-la the_o two_o latter_a especial_o 〈◊〉_d very_o positive_a eustock_n jerom_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o twenty_o just_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hebrew_n al●phabet_n and_o no_o more_o and_o he_o enumerate_v the_o particular_a book_n which_o constitute_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d say_v indeed_o that_o some_o make_v they_o four_o and_o tw●●ty_a but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o account_n for_o they_o reck●●_n ruth_n and_o lamentation_n separately_z but_o as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d other_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o part_v of_o inspire_a scripture_n and_o the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v the●_n among_o the_o canonical_a write_n so_o 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book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n also_o beside_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n why_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n viz._n because_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 46._o 20._o 2_o esdras_n 6._o 40._o and_o some_o thing_n be_v vicious_a as_o in_o 2_o maccab._n 14._o 42._o after_o all_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v what_o the_o romanist_n say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o quote_v the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o receive_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n into_o the_o canon_n and_o among_o the_o father_n st._n augustin_n they_o say_v own_v they_o beside_o that_o two_o pope_n viz._n innocent_a the_o first_o and_o gelasius_n take_v those_o book_n which_o we_o style_v apocryphal_a into_o the_o canon_n as_o for_o the_o council_n which_o they_o allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o provincial_a one_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v against_o those_o more_o authentic_a and_o general_a council_n which_o i_o produce_v nor_o must_v that_o one_o single_a father_n who_o they_o name_n stand_v out_o against_o that_o great_a number_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n who_o i_o mention_v the_o pope_n bear_v a_o great_a name_n among_o our_o adversary_n but_o they_o be_v but_o two_o and_o must_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o council_n and_o that_o multitude_n of_o father_n who_o be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o if_o they_o lie_v such_o great_a stress_n on_o a_o pope_n i_o can_v name_v they_o one_o and_o he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a they_o ever_o have_v viz._n pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o 17._o declare_v that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n a_o main_a piece_n of_o the_o apocryphal_a writing_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n w●_n may_v set_v this_o one_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v great_a enough_o against_o the_o other_o two_n beside_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d be_v against_o they_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v 〈◊〉_d receive_v as_o part_v of_o holy_a inspire_a scripture_n by_o i●●dorus_n damascen_n nicephorus_n rabanus_n maurus_n h●go_n lyranus_fw-la cajetan_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o gre●●_n repute_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o regard_v 〈◊〉_d what_o the_o pack_v council_n of_o trent_n have_v decree_v viz._n 4._o that_o beside_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n canon_n those_o also_o of_o tobias_n judit●_n the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la maccabe●●●_n baruch_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o canonical_a and_o th●_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canon_n o●_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o the_o primitive_a council_n father_n and_o writer_n who_o have_v reject_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o receive_v but_o twenty_o two_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a testament_n you_o see_v what_o ground_n we_o have_v no_o other_o than_o the_o universal_a church_n we_o reject_v some_o book_n as_o apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v general_o reject_v by_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a church_n and_o we_o receive_v the_o rest_n as_o canonical_a because_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o own_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n see_v this_o admirable_o make_v good_a in_o bishop_n cousins_n history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n yet_o a●ter_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v we_o count_v the_o apocrypha_n write_n worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n amiss_o in_o they_o yet_o we_o give_v great_a deference_n and_o respect_n to_o they_o as_o contain_v many_o historical_a truth_n and_o furnish_v we_o wit●_n matter_n of_o jewish_a antiquity_n as_o likewise_o because_o there_o be_v many_o doctrinal_a and_o moral_a truth_n in_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n and_o ec●lesiasticus_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o say_v we_o bear_v great_a respect_n to_o they_o and_o rank_v they_o next_o to_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o prefer_v they_o before_o all_o profane_a author_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o frequent_o allege_v they_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n which_o be_v one_o reason_n i_o question_v not_o why_o these_o apocryphal_a book_n come_v to_o be_v make_v canonical_a by_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v so_o often_o quote_v by_o the_o father_n and_o in_o some_o church_n read_v public_o but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o their_o be_v canonical_a but_o only_o let_v we_o know_v that_o these_o book_n be_v in_o their_o kind_a useful_a and_o profitable_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v therefore_o st._n proverb_n jerom_n say_v the_o church_n receive_v not_o these_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n though_o she_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v read_v and_o concern_v these_o write_n our_o church_n say_v well_o quote_v st._n jerom_n for_o it_o 6._o she_o do_v read_v they_o for_o example_n of_o life_n and_o instruction_n of_o manner_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o apply_v they_o to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n which_o give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o book_n namely_o that_o they_o contain_v excellent_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o our_o duty_n as_o to_o several_a weighty_a thing_n but_o they_o be_v not_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v they_o be_v not_o the_o infallible_a standard_n of_o divine_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v and_o make_v use_n of_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o and_o the_o other_o reason_n before_o mention_v may_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o think_v that_o these_o write_n aught_o not_o to_o be_v
have_v any_o seminal_a cause_n or_o observable_a original_a out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v the_o great_a the_o variety_n of_o their_o sense_n or_o construction_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a proof_n do_v their_o accomplishment_n exhibit_v of_o that_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o do_v dictate_v they_o ●nto_o the_o prophet_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o such_o prophecy_n as_o be_v fulfil_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n and_o at_o two_o different_a time_n as_o isa._n 9_o 23._o jer._n i._n 6_o 8._o and_o other_o which_o have_v a_o first_o and_o second_o accomplishment_n this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v be_v assert_v and_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v sufficient_o evident_a the_o historical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o bare_a narrative_n and_o naked_a story_n of_o what_o be_v past_a but_o in_o the_o large_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a construction_n of_o they_o they_o refer_v even_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o future_a time_n so_o that_o 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there_o be_v secret_a and_o hide_a meaning_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a and_o which_o lie_v uppermost_a in_o the_o bare_a letter_n this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o transcendent_a excellency_n of_o the_o inspire_v write_n this_o one_o thing_n alone_o may_v invite_v we_o to_o study_v this_o sacred_a volume_n and_o with_o incessant_a labour_n penetrate_v into_o the_o inmost_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o acquaint_v ourselves_o not_o only_o with_o the_o literal_a mean_v which_o first_o come_v to_o our_o view_n but_o with_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o mysterious_a here_o than_o we_o must_v careful_o avoid_v these_o two_o extreme_n viz._n of_o lay_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n aside_o and_o of_o rest_v altogether_o in_o the_o letter_n first_o some_o despise_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n and_o mind_n nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o cabalistick_a jew_n who_o deprave_v the_o most_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o interpret_n they_o in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n only_o some_o of_o the_o christian_a father_n be_v too_o guilty_a of_o this_o especial_o origen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o allegorist_n st._n hilary_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n and_o on_o the_o psalm_n explain_v several_a place_n in_o this_o mystical_a way_n whereby_o he_o fasten_v on_o they_o a_o sense_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o they_o natural_o have_v indeed_o his_o comment_n be_v general_o take_v from_o origen_n st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v general_o allegorical_a optatus_n bishop_n of_o milevi_n be_v too_o often_o faulty_a as_o to_o this_o in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o donatist_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o these_o father_n do_v utter_o exclude_v the_o literal_a and_o historical_a mean_v and_o as_o there_o have_v be_v cabalist_n and_o allegorist_n of_o old_a so_o some_o high-flown_a man_n of_o late_o have_v run_v all_o the_o bible_n into_o moral_n and_o mystical_a interpretation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v either_o disbelieved_a or_o slight_v the_o historical_a and_o literal_a sense_n i_o can_v whole_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o present_v we_o with_o mystery_n in_o all_o the_o several_a step_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o whole_a six_o day_n work_n and_o in_o every_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o mosaic_a philosophy_n for_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v not_o whole_o external_a material_a and_o sensible_a and_o to_o be_v interpret_v only_o according_a to_o the_o most_o obvious_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v most_o true_a even_o here_o that_o moses_n have_v a_o veil_n over_o his_o face_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a mystery_n and_o allegory_n contain_v under_o the_o very_a history_n but_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mere_a son_n of_o the_o letter_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o mosaic_a philosophy_n or_o hi●●ory_n be_v make_v up_o of_o allusion_n and_o metaphor_n and_o be_v altogether_o mysterious_a this_o be_v to_o soar_v aloft_o with_o our_o modern_a chemist_n to_o dote_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o rosy-crucian_a who_o brain_n be_v so_o enchant_v that_o they_o turn_v all_o into_o spectres_n dream_n and_o phantasim_n but_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n must_v not_o be_v turn_v into_o mere_a mystery_n and_o allegory_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o moses_n speak_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherefore_o a_o 9_o late_a writer_n can_v be_v enough_o rebuke_v for_o his_o attempt_n of_o turn_v all_o the_o mosaic_a history_n concern_v adam_n and_o eve_n the_o serpent_n paradise_n eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n relate_v to_o they_o into_o parable_n yea_o into_o ridicule_n for_o he_o make_v himself_o huge_o merry_a with_o the_o several_a particular_n record_v by_o moses_n yea_o his_o fancy_n be_v so_o low_a and_o grovel_a that_o he_o pick_v up_o any_o vulgar_a stuff_n to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o upon_o those_o word_n they_o sew_v figleaf_n and_o make_v themselves_o apron_n he_o trifling_o cry_v out_o behold_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o tailor_n trade_n and_o then_o that_o trite_a and_o popular_a cavil_v be_v fetch_v in_o to_o embellish_v his_o book_n where_o have_v adam_n and_o eve_n needle_n and_o thread_n and_o again_o this_o he_o say_v exceed_o trouble_v and_o puzzle_v his_o brain_n how_o the_o woman_n body_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o single_v rib._n such_o be_v the_o profound_a wit_n and_o philosophy_n of_o this_o allegorical_a gentleman_n who_o because_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o speak_v as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o their_o common_a though_o mistake_v apprehension_n he_o here_o stretch_v this_o too_o far_o and_o extravagant_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o account_v give_v by_o moses_n not_o only_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o adam_n and_o the_o first_o transgression_n and_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o fall_n be_v not_o true_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o speak_v popular_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o dull_a israelite_n late_o slavish_a brickmaker_n and_o ●●elling_v strong_a of_o the_o garlic_n and_o onion_n of_o egypt_n to_o humour_v these_o ignorant_a blockhead_n that_o be_v new_o break_v loose_a from_o the_o egyptian_a taskmaster_n and_o have_v no_o sense_n nor_o reason_n in_o their_o thick_a scull_n moses_n talk_v after_o this_o rate_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o truth_n be_v in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v this_o be_v very_o strange_a language_n from_o a_o reverend_n divine_a