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that_o expect_v some_o solid_a proof_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v constitute_v by_o christ_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n rome_n or_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 2._o that_o this_o empire_n of_o his_o be_v not_o only_o personal_a but_o successive_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o other_o person_n in_o the_o quality_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v his_o successor_n 3._o why_o this_o suppose_v right_o devolve_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o of_o antioch_n which_o they_o say_v be_v his_o first_o episcopal_n see_v or_o that_o st._n peter_n removal_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n be_v by_o god_n special_a command_n to_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a empire_n and_o that_o according_o he_o do_v actual_o bequeath_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o latter_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o former_a for_o his_o be_v put_v to_o
he_o in_o that_o chair_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o choose_v and_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o and_o the_o like_a answer_n they_o must_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n and_o pretension_n give_v in_o other_o particular_n now_o who_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o stupendous_a superstructure_n point_n but_o will_v expect_v that_o the_o foundation_n shall_v be_v firm_a beyond_o exception_n if_o they_o will_v perpetual_o be_v amuse_v we_o with_o the_o din_n of_o peter_n chair_n and_o peter_n successor_n and_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o be_v thereby_o estate_v in_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o inspect_v their_o title_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o these_o magnificent_a pretence_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n if_o the_o pope_n primacy_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n unity_n the_o sum_n of_o christianity_n a_o matter_n so_o essential_a that_o none_o without_o believe_v it_o can_v obtain_v salvation_n and_o if_o this_o primacy_n be_v found_v on_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n there_o why_o shall_v any_o body_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o for_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o or_o other_o therein_o do_v it_o not_o at_o this_o rate_n become_v the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v indeed_o once_o at_o least_o in_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o can_v we_o expect_v less_o than_o a_o divine_a oracle_n some_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v so_o important_a a_o matter_n at_o least_o will_v any_o thing_n shor_n of_o a_o demonstration_n proof_n beyond_o doubt_n or_o probable_a contradiction_n be_v allow_v for_o good_a evidence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n i_o know_v well_o it_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a prove_v but_o many_o time_n impossible_a to_o prove_v a_o negative_a i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o undertake_v nor_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o prove_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o they_o that_o affirm_v he_o be_v and_o draw_v thence_o such_o advantageous_a inference_n to_o themselves_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v that_o affirmative_a appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n we_o be_v only_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n if_o they_o will_v require_v we_o on_o the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n they_o ought_v sure_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o do_v succeed_v he_o it_o be_v therefore_o enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v invalidate_v all_o their_o claim_n derive_v from_o st._n peter_n if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o all_o they_o have_v to_o allege_v for_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o necessary_o conclusive_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v offer_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v still_o at_o least_o probable_a viz._n that_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o ever_o there_o which_o i_o understand_v be_v long_o since_o assert_v by_o velenus_n a_o learned_a lutheran_n in_o a_o just_a treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o his_o book_n nor_o know_v of_o any_o other_o protestant_n that_o have_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la treat_v thereof_o though_o many_o have_v occasional_o speak_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o impartial_a mind_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v such_o plain_a natural_a remark_n as_o hasty_o occur_v to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o slender_a read_n leave_v the_o further_o improve_n or_o disprove_v the_o matter_n to_o person_n of_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o book_n and_o judgement_n but_o this_o i_o can_v without_o injure_v truth_n avow_v that_o i_o have_v handle_v it_o with_o all_o sincerity_n not_o witting_o baulk_a any_o material_a argument_n testimony_n or_o objection_n nor_o abuse_v or_o miscit_v any_o author_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o my_o sole_a aim_n be_v a_o free_a impartial_a sift_v out_o of_o truth_n not_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o self-interesting_a opinion_n and_o if_o any_o where_o i_o have_v stumble_v into_o error_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o my_o understanding_n not_o the_o pravity_n of_o my_o will_n be_v always_o ready_a with_o thanks_o to_o acknowledge_v mistake_n when_o convince_v thereof_o as_o i_o have_v hearty_o and_o not_o altogether_o indiligent_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v they_o therefore_o i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a persuasion_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o any_o honest_a innocent_a endeavour_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n to_o truth_n and_o remove_v rubbish_n out_o of_o their_o passage_n for_o though_o they_o be_v zealous_a for_o that_o mode_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o or_o upon_o plausible_a motive_n entertain_v yet_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o their_o noble_a ingenuity_n will_v ill-resent_a the_o detection_n of_o any_o groundless_a tale_n hatch_v to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n but_o esteem_v the_o lie_n even_o in_o common_a discourse_n as_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o affront_v imaginable_a much_o more_o incense_a must_v he_o be_v at_o those_o that_o will_v impose_v upon_o he_o to_o believe_v and_o maintain_v a_o falsehood_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o suspend_v his_o salvation_n upon_o dark_a story_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o consequent_o will_v acknowledge_v his_o obligation_n to_o their_o pain_n even_o though_o represent_v as_o enemy_n that_o will_v refcue_v he_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o so_o scandalous_a a_o precipice_n truth_n be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o bulwark_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o need_v no_o pious_a fraud_n nor_o fond_a tale_n nor_o forge_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o endure_v the_o strict_a scrutiny_n he_o must_v either_o be_v a_o self-designing_a hypocrite_n or_o which_o general_o be_v all_o one_o a_o lewd_a atheist_n not_o a_o true_a catbolick_a that_o will_v persist_v in_o own_v or_o avouch_v that_o for_o certainty_n which_o his_o reason_n and_o conscience_n can_v but_o tell_v he_o be_v either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o apology_n for_o myself_o and_o the_o undettake_n or_o if_o you_o please_v let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n chap._n ii_o the_o roman_a account_n of_o st._n peter_n life_n bellarmin_n five_o argument_n for_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o additional_a one_o of_o other_o romanist_n answer_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pretend_v to_o hold_v so_o vast_a a_o lordship_n by_o succession_n from_o st._n peter_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o clear_o as_o she_o can_v make_v out_o her_o relation_n to_o he_o now_o the_o story_n she_o tell_v be_v in_o short_a to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o some_o time_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n st._n peter_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o become_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o continue_v there_o or_o as_o they_o love_v to_o speak_v hold_v that_o see_v seven_o year_n and_o then_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o thenceforth_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n viz._n until_o he_o be_v martyr_a there_o under_o nero._n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v general_a term_n because_o most_o of_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o relate_v the_o matter_n do_v wondrous_o vary_v in_o the_o particular_n and_o can_v agree_v either_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o his_o bishopric_n at_o antioch_n shall_v begin_v or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n among_o they_o whether_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o after_o he_o have_v be_v there_o the_o time_n too_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o length_n of_o his_o episcopate_n there_o and_o other_o material_a circumstance_n be_v very_o different_o deliver_v touch_v which_o confusion_n and_o interseting_n of_o the_o evidence_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o in_o another_o chapter_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o antioch_n that_o which_o at_o present_a lie_n before_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o special_a relation_n st._n peter_n have_v to_o rome_n above_o other_o church_n concern_v which_o the_o learned_a and_o laborious_a cardinal_n bellarmin_n who_o work_n with_o those_o of_o his_o no_o less_o diligent_a brother_n baronius_n be_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o that_o party_n and_o both_o who_o industry_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o high_a commendation_n if_o bestow_v in_o a_o cause_n that_o deserve_v it_o state_n four_o question_n 1._o whether_o peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n
jubente_fw-la domino_fw-la by_o any_o special_a command_n from_o christ_n as_o bellarmin_n will_v have_v it_o but_o because_o rome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n he_o think_v no_o other_o place_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n and_o be_v afraid_a forsooth_o lest_o simon_n the_o sorcerer_n shall_v usurp_v and_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o before_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o hasten_v thither_o to_o expel_v he_o sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la obiter_fw-la to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o pretence_n answer_n i_o shall_v first_o consider_v what_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n touch_v this_o simon_n magus_n two_o relate_v the_o story_n they_o tell_v about_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o three_o show_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v first_o hatch_v by_o fabulous_a author_n i._o we_o read_v act_n 8._o that_o simon_n magus_n live_v at_o samaria_n and_o have_v long_o bewitch_v or_o seduce_v the_o people_n there_o with_o sorcery_n or_o juggle_a imposture_n be_v high_o esteem_v but_o upon_o philip_n preach_v seem_v to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a and_o wonder_v at_o the_o sign_n and_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v but_o when_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v send_v down_o thither_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o on_o their_o prayer_n and_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n the_o believe_a samaritan_n have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o place_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o speak_v strange_a tongue_n and_o work_v of_o miracle_n this_o simon_n offer_v he_o money_n say_v give_v i_o also_o this_o power_n that_o on_o whosoever_o i_o lie_v hand_n he_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o peter_n say_v unto_o he_o thy_o money_n perish_v with_o thou_o because_o thou_o have_v think_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n may_v be_v purchase_v with_o money_n thou_o have_v neither_o part_n nor_o lot_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n repent_v therefore_o of_o this_o thy_o wickedness_n and_o pray_v god_n if_o perhaps_o the_o thought_n of_o thy_o heart_n may_v be_v forgive_v thou_o for_o i_o perceive_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o bitterness_n and_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n then_o answer_v simon_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o i_o that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v speak_v come_v upon_o i_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v by_o peter_n over_o this_o wretched_a magician_n but_o achieve_v at_o samaria_n not_o at_o rome_n and_o from_o such_o his_o wicked_a overture_n all_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o money_n or_o other_o secular_a profit_n for_o any_o office_n or_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o since_o from_o his_o name_n call_v simony_n but_o the_o combat_n and_o victory_n mean_v by_o bellarmin_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o thus_o relate_v by_o platina_n that_o the_o say_v simon_n magus_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o vie_v miracle_n with_o peter_n about_o raise_v a_o dead_a boy_n to_o life_n who_o corpse_n his_o charm_n at_o first_o do_v seem_v to_o move_v but_o when_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o conjurer_n can_v do_v the_o lad_n lie_v breathless_a as_o before_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n he_o revive_v and_o stand_v on_o his_o foot_n which_o simon_n the_o magician_n take_v so_o much_o in_o dudgeon_n that_o he_o tell_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v behold_v he_o fly_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o mount_n aventine_n if_o peter_n will_v but_o follow_v he_o whereby_o they_o shall_v perceive_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o great_a saint_n and_o most_o belove_a of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o wing_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o peter_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n and_o beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o many_o people_n to_o be_v delude_v with_o magic_a art_n down_o come_v simon_n and_o break_v his_o thigh_n whereof_o short_o after_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v so_o peter_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o rome_n 1._o now_o let_v any_o sober_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o whole_a story_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n do_v not_o smell_v rank_n of_o romance_n and_o fable_n that_o simon_n the_o conjurer_n of_o samaria_n shall_v ramble_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n travel_v thither_o after_o he_o so_o many_o hundred_o mile_n on_o purpose_n to_o vie_v miracle_n with_o he_o there_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o saint_n in_o that_o city_n in_o that_o age_n when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v frequent_a testimony_n to_o his_o church_n by_o miracle_n who_o may_v as_o well_o have_v confound_v the_o sorcerer_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o far_o convince_v of_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n in_o peter_n at_o samaria_n as_o to_o beg_v his_o prayer_n shall_v offer_v to_o challenge_v he_o to_o work_v miracle_n at_o rome_n that_o be_v so_o shameful_o baffle_v in_o the_o business_n of_o raise_v the_o dead_a boy_n who_o peter_n present_o raise_v to_o life_n he_o shall_v yet_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o propose_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o skill_n by_o fly_v credat_fw-la judoeus_n apella_n but_o wave_v the_o improbability_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o credit_n thereof_o must_v whole_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o relater_n and_o pray_v observe_v from_o what_o author_n they_o have_v this_o story_n eusebius_n 15._o say_v it_o be_v report_v by_o clemens_n and_o by_o papias_n and_o bellarmin_n add_v egesippus_fw-la de_fw-la excido_fw-la hierosolym_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o for_o papias_n we_o have_v nothing_o of_o his_o extant_a nor_o if_o we_o have_v be_v his_o credit_n much_o as_o will_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o two_o suppose_a book_n of_o clemens_n and_o egesippus_fw-la be_v both_o forgery_n contrive_v in_o after_o time_n under_o those_o ancient_a name_n and_o not_o write_v by_o they_o as_o among_o other_o feign_a antiquity_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n on_o that_o subject_a and_o what_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o common_a historical_a credit_n much_o less_o admit_v that_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v no_o better_a foundation_n than_o what_o be_v bottom_v on_o counterfeit_a author_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v attest_v by_o any_o that_o be_v eye-witness_n or_o that_o live_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o nor_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o so_o wonderful_a and_o public_a a_o miracle_n if_o true_o transact_v at_o rome_n shall_v have_v escape_v the_o notice_n and_o mention_n of_o some_o of_o those_o roman_a historian_n who_o have_v so_o exact_o give_v we_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o that_o curious_a and_o very_a learned_a age._n 2._o this_o tale_n do_v not_o 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this_o collection_n and_o indeed_o to_o show_v the_o epistle_n themselves_o to_o be_v forgery_n or_o of_o no_o credit_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v hand_v into_o the_o world_n by_o a_o counterfeit_n for_o what_o need_v false_a light_n where_o the_o ware_n be_v not_o braid_v why_o a_o vizard_n in_o a_o affair_n otherwise_o so_o safe_a and_o honourable_a if_o no_o ill_a intrigue_n on_o foot_n however_o i_o will_v add_v some_o further_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n phrase_n absurdity_n and_o late_o appear_v of_o these_o epistle_n which_o to_o i_o be_v invincible_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o spurious_a 1._o as_o to_o their_o matter_n or_o content_n forgery_n they_o purport_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n some_o of_o they_o whilst_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n at_o least_o st._n john_n be_v yet_o alive_a by_o holy_a man_n zealous_a of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n live_v under_o affliction_n and_o dreadful_a persecution_n scarce_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o gospel_n now_o if_o such_o man_n have_v indeed_o leave_v behind_o they_o any_o letter_n or_o write_a memoir_n survive_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n to_o our_o time_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o sweet_a breathe_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n god_n infinite_a love_n to_o miserable_a mankind_n manifest_v in_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffer_v of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n for_o their_o redemption_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o salvation_n thereby_o purchase_v free_o offer_v to_o sinner_n we_o shall_v observe_v the_o most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n holiness_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o religion_n faith_n in_o christ_n mortification_n self-denial_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o outward_a grandeurs_fw-fr and_o such_o like_v true_o christian_a duty_n every_o where_o serious_o inculcate_v but_o of_o all_o this_o in_o these_o epistle_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la their_o drift_n look_v not_o that_o way_n they_o forget_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o time_n handle_v nothing_o of_o doctrine_n nothing_o of_o the_o necessary_a office_n of_o the_o minister_n nor_o main_a duty_n of_o christian_a people_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o suitable_a unto_o that_o age_n or_o much_o worth_a consideration_n for_o their_o main_a business_n every_o where_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o wrest_v of_o scripture_n falsify_v story_n and_o other_o indirect_a mean_n to_o advance_v and_o lend_v colour_n to_o the_o support_v or_o spread_v the_o honour_n the_o pomp_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n thus_o anacletus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o epistle_n be_v bring_v in_o gloss_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n upon_o this_o rock_n
that_o st._n hierom_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o follow_v he_o date_n these_o 14_o year_n not_o from_o paul_n conversion_n but_o from_o his_o first_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o so_o place_v this_o synod_n anno_fw-la dom._n 51._o or_o rather_o as_o they_o shall_v say_v 52._o in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o of_o claudius_n which_o think_v it_o seem_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n as_o prove_v peter_n to_o continue_v so_o much_o the_o long_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asia_n yet_o since_o my_o aim_n in_o these_o researche_n be_v sole_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v admit_v thereof_o because_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n it_o be_v as_o orosius_n 6._o witness_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o banish_a rome_n and_o at_o that_o time_n paul_n be_v at_o athens_n as_o vspergensis_n 24._o write_v and_o it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n for_o paul_n depart_v from_o the_o council_n after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o antioch_n syria_n through_o cilicia_n and_o many_o other_o region_n come_v to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o say_v the_o text_n be_v late_o just_a then_o some_o version_n render_v it_o come_v from_o italy_n because_o claudius_n have_v command_v that_o all_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v hold_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o this_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v before_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v where_o peter_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n until_o this_o synod_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o gest_n or_o action_n of_o st._n paul_n after_o herod_n death_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n so_o during_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v clear_o intimate_v that_o peter_n be_v labour_v among_o the_o jew_n either_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o those_o disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n of_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o afterward_o direct_v his_o epistle_n for_o so_o say_v st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o entertainment_n among_o the_o apostle_n at_o this_o council_n or_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 14_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n gal_n 2._o 7._o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o as_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a by_o peter_n in_o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o interval_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v though_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v at_o antioch_n when_o paul_n reprove_v he_o to_o the_o face_n mention_v gal._n 2_o since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n seem_v very_o probable_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o viz._n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o determine_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o necessary_a peter_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_a believer_n nor_o fear_v of_o offend_v they_o in_o that_o point_n that_o come_v from_o james_n thus_o until_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n eight_o of_o claudius_n peter_n come_v not_o within_o one_o thousand_o mile_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o claudius_n all_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o therefore_o than_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v there_o claudius_n nor_o be_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o then_o paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o undoubted_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v the_o founder_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o paul_n will_v in_o so_o large_a a_o letter_n have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o recommend_v his_o pain_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o conclude_v with_o particular_a salute_v to_o 24_o person_n by_o name_n beside_o several_a household_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peter_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o omission_n of_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o do_v it_o to_o so_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o soloecism_n in_o civility_n but_o a_o failure_n in_o duty_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v at_o this_o time_n thus_o ch._n 15._o 28._o paul_n use_v this_o discourse_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v about_o antioch_n whence_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n these_o many_o year_n to_o come_v unto_o you_o whensoever_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n into_o spain_n i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o but_o now_o i_o go_v into_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o journey_n sometime_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v therefore_o consider_v at_o what_o time_n especial_o this_o be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o paul_n go_v thither_o five_o several_a time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nine_o the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 18_o and_o the_o five_o in_o the_o 21th_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n but_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o of_o the_o first_o three_o journey_n for_o he_o have_v not_o then_o meet_v with_o timothy_n who_o he_o find_v not_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 16._o 1._o but_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n timothy_n be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o send_v salutation_n from_o he_o ch._n 16._o 21._o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o four_o time_n mention_v act_n 18_o for_o v._o 1._o ere_o paul_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o corinth_n and_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n for_o thither_o he_o send_v salutation_n to_o they_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v just_a before_o paul_n last_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_v 19_o 20._o compare_v with_o the_o before-cited_n text_n rom._n 15._o 23._o and_o such_o his_o last_o journey_n thither_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o be_v there_o take_v faelix_fw-la be_v then_o governor_n act_v 23._o 24._o who_o as_o josephus_n 5._o witness_v be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o judea_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o claudius_n and_o by_o tertullus_n oration_n to_o he_o accuse_v paul_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o have_v then_o for_o some_o time_n a_o year_n at_o least_o be_v in_o that_o command_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n which_o further_o appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n have_v be_v two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n when_o portius_n festus_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n instead_o of_o faelix_fw-la who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o nero_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o since_o claudius_n die_v in_o his_o 14_o year_n and_o festus_n come_v present_o after_o and_o paul_n have_v be_v then_o two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n must_v be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n 53._o and_o consequent_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v just_o believe_v peter_n be_v not_o at_o nor_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o certain_a ancient_a book_n that_o at_o the_o send_n of_o this_o epistle_n narcissus_n to_o who_o family_n salutation_n be_v send_v be_v the_o senior_a bishop_n or_o elder_a of_o the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n again_o passion_n peter_n neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 57th_o of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o then_o paul_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o eusebius_n vrspergensis_n and_o other_o at_o who_o arrival_n st._n luke_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o sai_z act_v 28._o 15._o the_o brethren_n hear_v of_o we_o come_v