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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93868 VindiciƦ fundamenti: or A threefold defence of the doctrine of original sin: together with some other fundamentals of salvation the first against the exceptions of Mr. Robert Everard in his book entituled, The creation and the fall of man. The second against the examiners of the late assemblies confession of faith. The third against the allegations of Dr. Jeremy Taylor, in his Unum necessarium, and two letter treatises of his. By Nathaniel Stephens minister of Fenny-Drayton in Leicestershire. Stephens, Nathaniel, 1606?-1678. 1658 (1658) Wing S5452; Thomason E940_1; ESTC R207546 207,183 256

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they_o so_o continue_v they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o damnation_n yet_o we_o can_v absolute_o pronounce_v concern_v the_o person_n themselves_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o final_a and_o eternal_a condition_n and_o for_o that_o place_n which_o you_o allege_v that_o god_n swear_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o die_v i_o pray_v you_o now_o tell_v we_o the_o particular_a man_n in_o our_o method_n and_o way_n of_o teach_v hat_n be_v not_o a_o capable_a hearer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n whatsoever_o god_n do_v intend_v in_o his_o secret_a decree_n concern_v the_o eternal_a state_n of_o man_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o must_v make_v the_o tender_n proposal_n and_o offer_n of_o grace_n according_a to_o the_o term_n set_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n indeed_o as_o man_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o do_v take_v christ_n for_o their_o head_n so_o god_n do_v bring_v about_o that_o which_o he_o have_v determine_v in_o his_o secret_a will_n and_o therefore_o when_o you_o speak_v concern_v this_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o believe_v his_o reveal_v will_v at_o all_o if_o they_o hold_v his_o secret_a will_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a what_o good_a reason_n can_v you_o show_v for_o that_o for_o though_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o elect_a be_v the_o superior_a yet_o all_o the_o tender_v of_o grace_n all_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o salvation_n here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n of_o will_n against_o will_n but_o a_o excellent_a subordination_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v many_o people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o secret_a will_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o command_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o city_n and_o he_o do_v continue_v there_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n act_n 18._o ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o but_o if_o it_o be_v further_o object_v how_o can_v you_o pray_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v determine_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n paul_n do_v know_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o that_o a_o remnant_n only_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n that_o he_o may_v save_v some_o of_o they_o rom._n 11.7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o augustine_n one_o of_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o freegrace_n in_o his_o book_n the_o correptione_n &_o gratiâ_fw-la have_v these_o word_n we_o not_o know_v who_o belong_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o predestinate_a and_o who_o not_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o charity_n that_o we_o shall_v will_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o we_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o predestinate_a from_o they_o who_o be_v not_o predestinate_a for_o this_o very_a thing_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o will_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v we_o must_v medicinal_o use_v sharp_a reproof_n to_o all_o man_n to_o save_v they_o from_o perish_v dr._n twisse_n also_o have_v these_o word_n moreover_o of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o alive_a though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v reprobate_v see_v this_o be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v hinder_v but_o we_o may_v make_v supplication_n for_o all_o vindic._n great_a lib._n 2._o crimin_n 4._o sect._n 9_o page_n 91._o many_o more_o testimony_n i_o may_v bring_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o people_n as_o you_o call_v they_o who_o maintain_v the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o more_o prevail_a yet_o in_o order_n to_o our_o understanding_n they_o show_v that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v only_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v reveal_v they_o do_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o with_o one_o mouth_n declare_v that_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o ladder_n before_o you_o can_v come_v to_o the_o top_n as_o for_o the_o secret_a and_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n though_o this_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v contradictory_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n the_o river_n that_o in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o go_v another_o way_n if_o you_o follow_v it_o by_o divers_a maze_n &_o turn_n it_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o sea_n at_o last_o but_o if_o you_o further_o urge_v how_o can_v the_o send_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o die_v for_o the_o lose_a son_n of_o man_n stand_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n where_o some_o only_o be_v choose_v to_o salvation_n answ_n this_o point_n be_v solid_o handle_v by_o dr._n davenant_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o book_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n god_n love_n to_o mankind_n and_o in_o another_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o scope_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o non-elect_a may_v be_v partaker_n of_o many_o fruit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n though_o they_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o that_o grace_n which_o will_v certain_o and_o infallible_o bring_v they_o to_o salvation_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o so_o he_o do_v concord_n the_o general_a atonement_n with_o the_o peculiar_a decree_n of_o election_n but_o because_o this_o point_n be_v exceed_o controvert_v in_o these_o time_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a rock_n of_o offence_n i_o will_v particular_o show_v how_o far_o i_o can_v go_v along_o with_o you_o first_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o son_n have_v remove_v the_o bar_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n for_o god_n have_v once_o make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o divine_a justice_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o any_o man_n salvation_n but_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v once_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o remove_v the_o bar_n there_o be_v now_o a_o possibility_n for_o all_o the_o lose_a son_n of_o man_n to_o be_v save_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o savable_a condition_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o strict_a demand_n of_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n which_o you_o and_o other_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o to_o be_v testify_v in_o due_a time_n 1_o tim._n 2.4_o 5_o 6._o the_o scope_n of_o which_o word_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o see_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v give_v himself_o as_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n forall_a upon_o term_n of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n second_o i_o do_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o lord_n do_v show_v patience_n and_o long-suffering_a to_o the_o rebellious_a to_o invite_v they_o to_o repentance_n rom._n 2.4_o and_o though_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v evil_a from_o his_o childhood_n yet_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o mediator_n blood_n type_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o noah_n the_o promise_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v no_o more_o curse_v the_o ground_n for_o man_n sake_n but_o seed_n time_n and_o harvest_n winter_n and_o summer_n day_n and_o night_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n three_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n have_v not_o only_o procure_v a_o possibility_n for_o the_o lose_a son_n of_o man_n but_o also_o at_o season_n he_o do_v give_v they_o some_o portion_n of_o spirit_n enable_v they_o to_o judge_v themselves_o and_o for_o temporary_a believer_n they_o go_v so_o far_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n as_o to_o taste_v the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v heb._n 6.5_o these_o be_v the_o general_a fruit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o taste_v death_n for_o every_o man_n in_o what_o sense_n then_o do_v christ_n die_v for_o the_o elect_n
man_n only_o this_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o his_o branch_n and_o all_o that_o come_v of_o he_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o he_o and_o the_o second_o man_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o his_o branch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v ingraff_v into_o he_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o he_o second_o some_o of_o they_o that_o stand_v for_o the_o universal_a redemption_n do_v not_o plead_v a_o absolute_a or_o universal_a justification_n of_o all_o man_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n but_o only_o plead_v for_o a_o general_a impretation_n or_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n which_o then_o only_o come_v to_o be_v apply_v when_o man_n believe_v and_o receive_v the_o promise_n by_o a_o lively_a faith_n thus_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o examiner_n and_o we_o have_v see_v their_o cavil_n against_o the_o several_a scripture_n allege_v by_o we_o as_o for_o those_o similitude_n of_o punish_v the_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n for_o the_o treason_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n with_o the_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o poisonous_a nature_n etc._n etc._n forasmuch_o as_o these_o be_v only_a illustration_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o all_o the_o pain_n which_o they_o take_v here_o be_v only_o to_o cavil_v at_o illustration_n other_o passage_n they_o have_v of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o we_o have_v answer_v before_o only_o they_o have_v one_o argument_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o free_a will_n from_o that_o place_n isaiah_n 7.14_o before_o the_o child_n shall_v know_v to_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a the_o land_n which_o thou_o abhor_v shall_v be_v forsake_v of_o both_o her_o king_n here_o they_o will_v have_v we_o observe_v two_o point_n first_o that_o though_o this_o place_n be_v common_o understand_v of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o common_a state_n of_o man_n second_o this_o child_n from_o his_o infancy_n 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when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o good_a be_v here_o mean_v not_o that_o good_a which_o be_v spiritual_a or_o divine_a for_o this_o they_o can_v choose_v without_o a_o inward_a work_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o that_o good_a only_a which_o be_v moral_a and_o civil_a and_o this_o at_o year_n of_o discretion_n man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o blessing_n and_o curse_v therefore_o choose_v life_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o let_v we_o distinguish_v first_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o second_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v first_o if_o by_o choose_v the_o good_a be_v mean_v the_o true_a god_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o heathen_a god_n of_o the_o gentile_n here_o moses_n speak_v to_o the_o israelite_n as_o to_o a_o people_n that_o have_v clear_a evidence_n and_o conviction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n in_o all_o the_o world_n but_o they_o only_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v exhort_v they_o to_o choose_v the_o true_a god_n for_o their_o god_n second_o if_o by_o choose_v the_o good_a be_v mean_v the_o love_a of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o their_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v employ_v verse_n 10._o then_o this_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n of_o promise_n verse_n 6._o and_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n that_o thou_o may_v live_v in_o immediate_a relation_n to_o this_o promise_n moses_n say_v i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n that_o thou_o may_v live_v verse_n 16._o so_o then_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o ability_n to_o choose_v the_o good_a be_v not_o from_o any_o natural_a power_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o promise_n thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v either_o by_o mr._n everard_n or_o the_o examiner_n the_o late_a patroness_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o natural_a birth_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v for_o this_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o will_v show_v their_o strength_n or_o else_o confess_v their_o wicked_a error_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o truth_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o several_a and_o respective_a argument_n of_o dr._n jeremy_n taylor_n and_o what_o have_v be_v late_o say_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o subject_n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o answer_n to_o several_a argument_n of_o dr._n jeremy_n taylor_n in_o his_o vnum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la and_o two_o small_a treatise_n of_o he_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o learned_a man_n do_v tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o antagonist_n and_o do_v plead_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n as_o they_o have_v plead_v against_o we_o for_o certain_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o see_v also_o that_o many_o be_v like_a to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n that_o probable_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o foulness_n and_o impurity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n we_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a our_o labour_n to_o provide_v a_o antidote_n to_o secure_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o brotherly_a manner_n to_o reduce_v he_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o the_o several_a section_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n in_o the_o treatise_n aforesaid_a sect_n 1._o of_o concupiscence_n and_o original_a sin_n and_o whither_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o repent_v of_o it_o original_a sin_n be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o figurative_o mean_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o original_n of_o mankind_n by_o our_o first_o parent_n answ_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n may_v be_v call_v the_o original_n or_o the_o first_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v commit_v but_o then_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o with_o our_o author_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v also_o the_o pollution_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n in_o so_o do_v we_o must_v needs_o destroy_v regeneration_n or_o the_o new_a birth_n we_o must_v needs_o also_o evacuate_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v seal_v regeneration_n humiliation_n for_o the_o birth_n sin_n will_v be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nature_n will_v be_v a_o nullity_n in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o be_v to_o put_v on_o the_o christ-like_a disposition_n will_v be_v frustrate_v and_o great_o impair_v for_o what_o need_n i_o to_o put_v on_o the_o new_a disposition_n as_o it_o be_v from_o christ_n the_o root_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o pravity_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o nature_n from_o adam_n the_o root_n of_o corruption_n in_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o the_o immediate_a opposite_a to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o further_o show_v this_o sin_n bring_v upon_o adam_n all_o that_o god_n threaten_v but_o no_o more_o a_o certainty_n of_o die_v together_o with_o the_o proper_a effect_n and_o affection_n of_o mortality_n answ_n beside_o the_o affection_n of_o mortality_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o die_v this_o sin_n also_o bring_v upon_o adam_n the_o depravation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n