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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36721 An historical dissertation upon the Thebean Legion plainly proving it to be fabulous / by John Dubourdieu ...; Dissertation historique et critique sur le martyre de la légion thébéenne. English Dubourdieu, Jean, 1652-1720. 1696 (1696) Wing D2409; ESTC R17246 111,591 210

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the_o trouble_n in_o gaul_n be_v end_v before_o carausius_n form_v any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o empire_n this_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v peremptory_a in_o and_o no_o man_n that_o read_v he_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o bagaudian_n for_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o war_n he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o same_o praefecere_fw-la war_n carausius_n a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n distinguish_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o valour_n that_o the_o esteem_n and_o great_a reputation_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o be_v a_o good_a officer_n as_o have_v bear_v arm_n from_o his_o youth_n be_v motive_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o fit_v out_o their_o navy_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o german_a pirate_n then_o swarm_v in_o those_o part_n from_o which_o word_n of_o aurelius_n victor_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o carausius_n make_v war_n with_o maximian_n against_o the_o bagaud_n and_o so_o 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cause_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n to_o triumph_n which_o that_o tyrant_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v if_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o empire_n paganism_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o if_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o turin_n go_v so_o successful_o on_o and_o with_o so_o much_o rapidity_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n several_a church_n protettori_n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o numerous_a clergy_n be_v see_v there_o all_o this_o add_v the_o same_o author_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o blood_n miracle_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n he_o relate_v afterward_o two_o or_o three_o adventure_n in_o which_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n have_v visible_o show_v their_o watchful_a care_n over_o turin_n and_o how_o intent_n they_o be_v to_o procure_v blessing_n from_o heaven_n upon_o this_o city_n he_o say_v that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n at_o turin_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o famous_a claudius_n 76._o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o the_o sacred_a image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o martyr_n and_o likewise_o several_a year_n after_o when_o l'ediguieres_n enter_v into_o piedmont_n with_o a_o army_n of_o calvinist_n but_o that_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o prayer_n remove_v the_o danger_n and_o preserve_v that_o religion_n there_o but_o here_o be_v something_o yet_o more_o wonderful_a the_o same_o jesuit_n relate_v that_o a_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o besiege_v turin_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o and_o have_v take_v it_o infallible_o by_o the_o secret_a intelligence_n he_o have_v there_o have_v he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o scale_n it_o at_o any_o other_o place_n calvinisti_fw-la than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v now_o the_o bastion_n of_o st._n george_n but_o that_o unlucky_o for_o he_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o 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you_o glorious_a saint_n that_o we_o may_v always_o cry_v out_o with_o joy_n and_o devotion_n jacta_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o abundantia_fw-la in_o turribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la charles_n emmanuel_n the_o first_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o his_o devotion_n to_o those_o saint_n than_o by_o free_o give_v up_o to_o the_o valesians_n the_o town_n of_o st._n mauricius_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v from_o he_o during_o the_o war_n between_o his_o grandfather_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o valesian_n shall_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o convey_v to_o turin_n the_o corpse_n of_o st._n mauricius_n chief_a of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n one_o of_o who_o arm_n he_o have_v already_o get_v out_o of_o bohemia_n whither_o it_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o year_n of_o 1250._o by_o king_n ottocarus_n the_o five_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o about_o that_o time_n that_o st._n mauricius_n 3._o his_o lance_n speak_v of_o by_o chromer_n be_v bring_v to_o cracovia_n where_o it_o lie_v yet_o expose_v to_o public_a veneration_n i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o france_n will_v now_o give_v up_o pignerol_n to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n though_o that_o house_n shall_v proffer_v in_o exchange_n il_fw-fr santo_n sudario_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a shroud_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a zeal_n it_o ptetend_v to_o have_v for_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o though_o this_o holy_a shroud_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o precious_a relic_n of_o that_o religion_n but_o charles_n emmanuel_n in_o the_o devotion_n he_o have_v for_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n do_v nothing_o but_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o emmanuel_n philibert_n his_o father_n when_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n into_o that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n where_o they_o do_v rest_n to_o this_o day_n emmanuel_n philibert_n honour_v 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seem_v to_o favour_v religion_n the_o heat_n and_o fervour_n they_o feel_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v they_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a weapon_n and_o the_o distemper_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n that_o it_o still_o more_o increase_v and_o t●e_v boldness_n in_o invent_v fable_n and_o forge_v false_a life_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n go_v so_o far_o and_o become_v so_o common_a that_o the_o church_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o canon_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 692_o under_o justinian_n the_o young_a the_o church_n condemn_v in_o the_o 63_o d_o canon_n the_o false_a passion_n and_o fabulous_a life_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v endeavour_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o find_v out_o these_o supposititious_a write_n and_o to_o ascribe_v to_o 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reason_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a monument_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age._n and_o mr._n dupin_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la nova_fw-la set_v aside_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o friend_n possevinus_n sixtus_n of_o sienna_n rainaldus_n bellarmine_n labbe_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o his_o religion_n who_o have_v criticise_v upon_o the_o work_v of_o the_o father_n this_o show_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o be_v this_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o the_o intricacy_n and_o confusedness_n wherewith_o some_o transaction_n be_v relate_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o happen_v make_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o we_o now_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n critic_n borrow_v most_o part_n of_o their_o light_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o manuscript_n and_o sometime_o these_o manuscript_n the_o antiquity_n whereof_o sound_v so_o high_a with_o some_o man_n be_v but_o modern_a write_n and_o particular_o we_o shall_v consider_v in_o another_o place_n wh_z a_o judgement_n one_o ought_v to_o pass_v upon_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n which_o peter_n francis_n chifflet_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o st._n claudius_n monastery_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o come_v to_o our_o proof_n chap._n v._n that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n ●s_v not_o the_o author_n who_o write_v that_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v the_o first_o proof_n we_o bring_v against_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o his_o name_n have_v be_v set_v to_o it_o by_o some_o cheat_n to_o gain_v more_o credit_n thereto_o from_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o church_n always_o have_v for_o the_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o this_o great_a prelate_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o mention_v only_o one_o passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n est_fw-la that_o they_o never_o cease_v night_n nor_o day_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a praclice_n first_o appoint_v there_o by_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n st._n sigismond_n be_v observe_v there_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o visible_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n that_o when_o this_o relation_n be_v make_v king_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a it_o follow_v moreover_o from_o thence_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v compose_v several_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n since_o that_o author_n after_o he_o
gaul_n in_o the_o year_n 285_o the_o very_a time_n wherein_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v massacre_v we_o be_v then_o much_o in_o the_o right_a to_o produce_v eusebius_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o a_o witness_n very_o fit_a to_o inform_v we_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n speak_v either_o of_o this_o legion_n or_o of_o this_o martyrdom_n however_o he_o have_v often_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o see_v that_o his_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v chief_o fill_v up_o with_o long_a account_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o conflict_n of_o martyr_n his_o eight_o book_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ample_a narrative_n both_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_o cruelty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a example_n of_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n soever_o give_v in_o those_o time_n if_o any_o ancient_a writer_n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o theb._n legion_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v eusebius_n but_o since_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o his_o silence_n be_v a_o historical_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a fable_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o same_o silence_n be_v observe_v by_o socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o evagrius_n who_o have_v now_o and_o then_o pick_v up_o some_o fact_n that_o be_v want_v in_o eusebius_n that_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v follow_v eusebius_n in_o his_o chronology_n and_o careful_o collect_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v escape_v his_o knowledge_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n that_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o ecclesiastical_a history_n go_v beyond_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o martyr_n and_o who_o be_v so_o much_o note_v for_o his_o great_a credulity_n and_o fondness_n of_o opinion_n about_o saint_n and_o miracle_n have_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o in_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n and_o greedy_o swallow_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v but_o serve_v his_o turn_n whether_o 3._o well_o ground_v or_o no_o as_o monsieur_n dupin_n observe_v 14._o and_o sometime_o even_o debase_v the_o dignity_n of_o history_n so_o much_o as_o to_o insert_v into_o it_o mere_a popular_a report_n according_a to_o vossius_n judgement_n however_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n wherein_o he_o live_v we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o have_v adorn_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n with_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v then_o only_o for_o we_o to_o examine_v whether_o according_a 190._o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n we_o may_v not_o infer_v a_o good_a conclusion_n from_o this_o negative_a argument_n john_n launoy_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o negative_a argument_n lay_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v the_o untruth_n of_o a_o fact_n from_o it_o be_v not_o be_v attest_v either_o by_o contemporary_a writer_n or_o by_o any_o author_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v indeed_o too_o long_o but_o that_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v chalk_v out_o a_o short_a he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n of_o most_o people_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o too_o strict_a a_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o truth_n but_o what_o if_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n have_v be_v so_o very_o complaisant_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o admirer_n of_o fable_n and_o legend_n as_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o other_o fifty_o year_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o have_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o argument_n since_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n that_o not_o one_o writer_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o superstitious_a party_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v alarm_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n book_n because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o method_n in_o it_o be_v like_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o will_v bring_v into_o contempt_n their_o miracle_n and_o relic_n john_n baptist_n thiers_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n endeavour_v to_o re_fw-mi assure_v they_o by_o a_o dissertation_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o of_o mr_n de_fw-fr launoy_n which_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o think_v worth_a his_o while_n to_o answer_v or_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o evasion_n now_o this_o be_v the_o tenet_n of_o john_n 6._o baptist_n of_o thiers_n we_o grant_v that_o a_o negative_a argument_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n in_o historical_a account_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o very_o ancient_a fact_n the_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n who_o be_v not_o light_o wrought_v upon_o but_o prudent_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o choice_n and_o who_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o during_o many_o age_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o his_o word_n be_v exact_o measure_v and_o fit_v to_o his_o design_n viz._n to_o render_v negative_a argument_n of_o no_o use_n by_o put_v they_o under_o impossible_a condition_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v no_o other_o concession_n than_o what_o he_o himself_o grant_v for_o the_o fact_n here_o in_o question_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o writer_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o two_o or_o three_o age_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v whole_o silent_a upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o after_o this_o long_a silence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n let_v we_o see_v who_o those_o be_v who_o first_o open_v their_o mouth_n on_o the_o other_o and_o who_o shall_v these_o be_v but_o two_o author_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 15._o namely_o gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o venantius_n honorius_n fortunatus_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v a_o poet_n and_o consequent_o more_o likely_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n in_o the_o verse_n pictoribus_fw-la atque_fw-la poetis_fw-la he_o have_v translate_v into_o verse_n a_o abridgement_n of_o st._n george_n legend_n which_o baronius_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v original_o write_v by_o the_o arrian_n see_v then_o that_o this_o poet_n be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o saint_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v we_o not_o think_v but_o his_o credulity_n may_v have_v be_v likewise_o impose_v upon_o concern_v another_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o a_o old_a date_n than_o this_o be_v 90._o and_o as_o for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n mr._n dupin_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o credulous_a and_o easy_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o miracle_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o recount_v uncertain_a and_o fabulous_a history_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o abbot_n hilduinus_n write_v concern_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n we_o ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n for_o have_v write_v several_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o indeed_o out_o of_o any_o crafty_a design_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o mere_o through_o his_o credulity_n and_o see_v that_o fortunatus_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o tours_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o his_o sore_a eye_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o gregory_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v all_o that_o he_o know_v concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n from_o this_o good_a bishop_n now_o to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o very_a foundation_n on_o which_o gregory_n own_o belief_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v establish_v i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o france_n i_o find_v say_v he_o a_o little_a chest_n in_o st._n martin_n treasury_n in_o which_o our_o father_n have_v deposit_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o very_a age_a priest_n the_o very_a seal_n which_o their_o piety_n have_v put_v to_o it_o be_v