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book_n bishop_n council_n rome_n 1,747 5 6.7164 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35787 A treatise concerning the right use of the Fathers, in the decision of the controversies that are this day in religion written in French by John Daille ...; Traité de l'employ des saints Pères pour le jugement des différences qui sont aujourd'hui en la religion. English Daillé, Jean, 1594-1670. 1675 (1675) Wing D119; ESTC R1519 305,534 382

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their_o name_n how_o much_o more_o likely_a be_v it_o that_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o make_v as_o bold_a with_o the_o father_n and_o indeed_o this_o kind_n of_o imposture_n have_v always_o be_v very_o ordinary_a thus_o we_o read_v 6._o that_o the_o nestorian_n sometime_o publish_v a_o epistle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o first_o broacher_n of_o their_o heresy_n 2._o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o eutychist_n also_o vent_v certain_a book_n of_o apollinaris_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o orthodox_n doctor_n only_o to_o abuse_v the_o simple_a people_n leontius_n have_v write_v a_o express_a tract_n on_o this_o subject_a wherein_o he_o show_v that_o these_o man_n abuse_v particular_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n of_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o he_o also_o say_v 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this_o that_o theodoret_n have_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n for_o have_v maintain_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n touch_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n fain_o know_v how_o this_o reconciler_n of_o difference_n can_v compose_v that_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o dcxxx_o father_n of_o the_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n and_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o he_o can_v reconcile_v the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o the_o one_o with_o those_o many_o epistle_n write_v by_o the_o other_o touch_v this_o point_n to_o anatolius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n and_o his_o empress_n to_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v there_o meet_v together_o in_o that_o council_n and_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n advance_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n above_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o antioch_n and_o make_v it_o equal_a even_o with_o that_o of_o rome_n itself_o pope_n leo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v out_o his_o thunderbolt_n against_o this_o decree_n of_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o as_o guilty_a of_o a_o most_o insufferable_a injury_n offer_v he_o and_o when_o this_o our_o conciliator_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o business_n at_o chalcedon_n if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o also_o reconcile_v the_o father_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a of_o these_o forbid_v their_o clergy_n to_o make_v any_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a right_n to_o have_v such_o appeal_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v this_o work_n our_o greek_a may_v then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n try_v to_o remove_v all_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nice_a touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o late_a of_o these_o ordain_v 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v unto_o they_o salutation_n and_o adoration_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_v they_o with_o incense_n and_o light_n and_o the_o other_o as_o every_o man_n know_v have_v not_o only_o reject_v this_o greek_a council_n but_o have_v write_v 〈◊〉_d express_o against_o it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n magnus_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o read_v the_o father_n themselves_o will_v easy_o and_o quick_o perceive_v that_o they_o clash_n and_o contradict_v each_o other_o in_o most_o plain_a and_o irreconcilable_a term_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o bring_v they_o honest_o together_o but_o by_o receive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n imitate_v herein_o the_o marvellous_a wisdom_n of_o the_o council_n of_o con._n constantinople_n in_o trullo_n which_o receive_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o in_o gross_a without_o distinction_n both_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a code_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a together_o with_o those_o of_o sardica_n carthage_n and_o laodicea_n among_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v find_v strong_a contradiction_n as_o for_o example_n the_o 7._o council_n of_o sardica_n will_v have_v the_o right_n of_o receive_v the_o appeal_n of_o all_o bishop_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n whereas_o 17._o chalcedon_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o that_o of_o constantinople_n the_o council_n of_o 59_o laodicea_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o maccabee_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n tobit_n and_o judith_n 47._o that_o of_o carthage_n put_v they_o in_o express_o but_o now_o these_o honest_a father_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v content_a to_o all_o the_o world_n take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o these_o their_o difference_n but_o receive_v each_o of_o they_o with_o their_o own_o particular_a canon_n and_o opinion_n without_o oblige_v they_o to_o any_o one_o common_a rule_n do_v this_o i_o believe_v upon_o condition_n that_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v require_v by_o those_o who_o they_o thus_o admit_v to_o receive_v any_o more_o from_o they_o than_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o will_v not_o at_o this_o rate_n ready_o admit_v of_o as_o canon_n all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v but_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v or_o leave_v therein_o what_o he_o think_v good_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o from_o henceforth_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o notwithstanding_o bessarion_n resolution_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n have_v not_o always_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o consequent_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o as_o our_o judge_n touch_v the_o same_o for_o see_v that_o i_o find_v they_o contradict_v each_o other_o in_o so_o many_o several_a point_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v all_o unanimous_o agree_v touch_v those_o point_n which_o be_v now_o debate_v among_o we_o why_o may_v they_o not_o have_v have_v the_o same_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n freewill_n or_o purgatory_n that_o they_o have_v in_o those_o other_o point_n which_o we_o have_v before_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o these_o and_o no_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v determine_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v epiphanius_n and_o st._n hierome_n be_v as_o opposite_a in_o their_o judgement_n touch_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n as_o theodoret_n and_o st._n cyril_n be_v touch_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v some_o opinion_n of_o tertullian_n and_o of_o damascene_fw-la theodoret_n and_o of_o eusebius_n emisenus_n of_o eusebius_n caesareensis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vii_o council_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n less_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o than_o be_v those_o of_o cyprian_a and_o of_o stephen●_n touch_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o particular_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v ourselves_o so_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o reconcile_a these_o man_n and_o make_v they_o speak_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n why_o shall_v we_o so_o cruel_o and_o so_o uncivil_o rack_v they_o as_o we_o do_v to_o make_v they_o all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o sometime_o too_o against_o our_o own_o conscience_n but_o certain_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o honest_o confess_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v also_o different_a as_o well_o as_o their_o word_n we_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n touch_v those_o other_o point_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o now_o controvert_v among_o we_o how_o much_o great_a harm_n for_o god_n sake_n will_v it_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o better_o agree_v among_o themselves_o touch_v these_o point_n now_o in_o debate_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o press_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o that_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o it_o clear_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o their_o write_n as_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o our_o controversy_n i_o have_v former_o touch_v though_o very_o light_o only_a upon_o their_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o contrariety_n in_o their_o exposition_n upon_o the_o scripture_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o business_n of_o no_o very_o small_a consideration_n for_o if_o we_o take_v they_o for_o our_o judge_n we_o shall_v necessary_o then_o have_v occasion_n every_o minute_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o touch_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o passage_n of_o scripture_n about_o which_o we_o disagree_v among_o ourselves_o if_o now_o there_o be_v as_o great_a contrariety_n and_o difference_n in_o judgement_n touch_v these_o thing_n among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o ourselves_o what_o have_v we_o then_o leave_v we_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o passage_n for_o example_n in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n sumus_fw-la i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o dispute_n against_o both_o sabellius_n and_o arius_n will_v you_o now_o know_v the_o true_a
certain_a word_n of_o his_o only_o to_o render_v he_o odious_a 〈◊〉_d object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o carnal_a form_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deity_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v change_v by_o the_o deity_n dwell_v in_o i●_n whence_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o credit_n we_o be_v to_o give_v to_o these_o man_n when_o they_o allege_v here_o and_o there_o divers_a strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a scornful_o reject_v whatever_o their_o adversary_n bring_v as_o for_o example_n they_o do_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n allege_v by_o they_o out_o of_o epiphanius_n which_o passage_n they_o refuse_v as_o supposititious_a because_o say_v they_o if_o epiphanius_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o iconoclast_n 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v then_o in_o his_o panarium_n have_v reckon_v the_o reverence_v of_o image_n among_o the_o other_o heresy_n and_o may_v not_o a_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o well_o conclude_v that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v reckon_v their_o opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heresy_n by_o he_o reckon_v up_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o refuse_v so_o bold_o and_o confident_o those_o passage_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o odotui_fw-fr ancyranus_n and_o other_o since_o that_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o book_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n than_o the_o like_a reproach_n that_o they_o mutual_o cast_v upon_o each_o other_o of_o have_v corrupt_v the_o piece_n and_o evidence_n wherein_o their_o cause_n be_v the_o most_o concern_v as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n mark_z bishop_n of_o ephesus_z dispute_v concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v to_o two_o passage_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o the_o one_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v entitle_v ancoratus_fw-la the_o other_o out_o of_o s._n basils_n write_n against_o eunomius_n but_o that_o that_o piece_n of_o epiphanius_n have_v be_v long_o since_o corrupt_v and_o so_o likewise_o of_o that_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n basil_n that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o who_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latin●s_n have_v accommodate_v that_o place_n to_o their_o sense_n withal_o 20._o protest_v that_o in_o all_o constantinople_n there_o be_v but_o four_o copy_n only_o of_o the_o say_a book_n that_o have_v that_o passage_n allege_v by_o the_o latin_n but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n above_o a_o thousand_o other_o copy_n wherein_o those_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v at_o all_o then_o have_v the_o latin_v nothing_o to_o return_v upon_o they_o more_o ready_o than_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a practice_n not_o of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n to_o corrupt_a book_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o they_o present_o cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n cyrill_n which_o we_o have_v former_o set_v down_o where_o notwithstanding_o he_o speak_v not_o any_o thing_n save_v only_o of_o the_o heretic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o nestorian_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v falsify_v the_o epistle_n of_o athanasius_n to_o epictetus_n but_o not_o a_o word_n there_o of_o all_o the_o eastern_a man_n much_o less_o of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n the_o greek_n than_o charge_v back_o upon_o the_o latin_n the_o story_n of_o pope_n zozimus_n mention_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o bandy_v stiff_o one_o against_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v have_v much_o more_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o truth_n in_o their_o accusation_n of_o their_o adversary_n than_o in_o excuse_v or_o defend_v themselves_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o also_o another_o the_o like_a answer_n make_v by_o one_o gregorius_n a_o greek_a monk_n a_o strong_a maintainer_n of_o the_o union_n make_v at_o florence_n council_n to_o a_o passage_n cite_v by_o mark_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o john_n damascene_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o father_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o trinity_n these_o word_n say_v this_o monk_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a copy_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o foist_v in_o by_o the_o greek_n to_o bring_v over_o this_o doctor_n to_o their_o opinion_n epiphan_n petavin●_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n late_o quit_v his_o hand_n of_o a_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 68_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n against_o the_o fast_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n pretend_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v falsify_v this_o canon_n but_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o see_v how_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n the_o write_n of_o this_o late_a antiquity_n be_v let_v he_o but_o read_v the_o viii_o council_n which_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o western_a church_n to_o be_v a_o general_a council_n and_o but_o compare_v the_o latin_a and_o the_o greek_a copy_n together_o withal_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o the_o preface_n of_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v very_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o accuse_v the_o canon_n which_o they_o produce_v of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n as_o forge_v and_o supposititious_a to_o make_v short_a work_n with_o they_o he_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v corrupt_v all_o the_o council_n except_o the_o first_o what_o then_o have_v we_o now_o leave_v we_o to_o build_v upon_o see_v that_o this_o corruption_n have_v prevail_v even_o as_o far_o as_o on_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o yet_o have_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v and_o make_v sacred_a in_o so_o many_o general_a council_n be_v able_a to_o escape_v these_o alteration_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o expression_n which_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n de_fw-fr coelis_fw-la from_o heaven_n secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o scripture_n deum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la god_n of_o god_n which_o cardinal_n julian_n 12._o affirm_v at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o creed_n and_o in_o some_o other_o be_v not_o it_o be_v now_o the_o space_n of_o some_o age_n past_a since_o the_o eastern_a church_n marg_n accuse_v the_o western_a of_o have_v add_v filioque_fw-la and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o article_n touch_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o western_a man_n as_o senseless_o charge_v back_o upon_o they_o again_o that_o they_o have_v cut_v it_o off_o which_o be_v a_o alteration_n though_o it_o seem_v but_o trivial_a in_o appearance_n that_o be_v of_o 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its_o opinion_n public_o touch_v the_o point_n at_o this_o day_n controvert_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o many_o together_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v represent_v it_o unto_o we_o as_o that_o one_o single_a person_n shall_v how_o can_v they_o possible_o have_v see_v that_o which_o lie_v as_o yet_o conceal_v how_o can_v they_o possible_o measure_v their_o belief_n by_o such_o a_o rule_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o visible_a to_o the_o world_n the_o chiliast_n allege_v the_o testimony_n not_o of_o one_o not_o of_o two_o but_o of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o the_o father_n who_o be_v all_o of_o their_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v ordinary_o make_v to_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o declare_v its_o sense_n touch_v this_o point_n the_o testimony_n of_o these_o man_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o which_o 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rome_n also_o approve_v of_o this_o resolution_n of_o he_o of_o bring_v to_o trial_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n this_o whole_a business_n touch_v those_o who_o have_v fall_v during_o the_o persecution_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o confessor_n together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n who_o have_v continue_v constant_a and_o have_v not_o yield_v to_o idolatry_n and_o that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v very_o well_o worth_a our_o observation_n be_v that_o etc._n st._n cyprian_n himself_o write_v to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n sai_z that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o according_a to_o that_o mutual_a love_n which_o they_o ought_v and_o pay_v to_o each_o other_o he_o do_v always_o read_v those_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o most_o flourish_a clergy_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o numerous_a people_n whence_o it_o 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all_o which_o be_v continual_o decline_v after_o they_o have_v once_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o their_o vigour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o perfection_n now_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o faithful_a christian_a will_v deny_v but_o that_o christianity_n be_v in_o its_o height_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v they_o to_o say_v that_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n have_v either_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n or_o more_o ability_n to_o advance_v christianity_n than_o they_o have_v it_o will_v hence_o follow_v then_o that_o those_o time_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o apostle_n be_v necessary_o the_o pure_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o suspicion_n of_o corruption_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o in_o manner_n and_o christian_a discipline_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o 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observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o pius_n both_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n eusebius_n never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o some_o manuscript_n of_o he_o 8._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o whole_o mu●e_v as_o to_o these_o point_n wherewith_o the_o modern_n so_o much_o please_v themselves_o but_o to_o return_v and_o to_o take_v the_o time_n all_o along_o as_o they_o lie_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o licence_n grow_v strong_a daily_o as_o the_o time_n grow_v worse_a because_o that_o the_o great_a the_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o age_n the_o more_o difficult_a the_o discovery_n of_o these_o forgery_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o example_n also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o these_o sleight_n add_v on_o the_o other_o side_n boldness_n to_o every_o one_o and_o courage_n to_o venture_v upon_o what_o 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ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v the_o second_o church_n in_o order_n after_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o ordain_v of_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o three_o diocese_n of_o pontus_n asia_n and_o thrace_n which_o canon_n be_v find_v both_o in_o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n and_o also_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o it_o be_v a_o legitimate_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o act_n of_o which_o council_n at_o this_o day_n also_o extant_a it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la this_o canon_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n think_v of_o at_o chalcedon_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o pope_n leo_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o successor_n reject_v it_o but_o he_o that_o promise_v we_o that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o orderly_a digestion_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a why_o or_o how_o do_v he_o or_o ought_v he_o to_o omit_v this_o so_o remarkable_a a_o canon_n if_o all_o other_o evidence_n have_v be_v lose_v how_o shall_v we_o have_v be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v guess_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o treat_v of_o at_o chalcedon_n where_o or_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v we_o have_v learn_v what_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o dcxxx_o father_n which_o meet_v here_o together_o touch_v this_o point_n which_o be_v the_o most_o important_a one_o of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n controvert_v betwixt_o we_o and_o it_o be_v now_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o since_o this_o omission_n be_v first_o on_o foot_n and_o who_o will_v pass_v his_o word_n to_o we_o that_o among_o so_o many_o other_o write_n whether_o of_o council_n or_o particular_a man_n work_n whether_o greek_n or_o latin_a the_o like_a liberty_n have_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n use_v rather_o by_o these_o forgery_n which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o other_o the_o like_a which_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thou_o have_v go_v along_o innocent_o perhaps_o read_v these_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o believe_v thou_o there_o find_v the_o pure_a sense_n of_o antiquity_n and_o yet_o thou_o see_v here_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n they_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o most_o sacred_a book_n they_o have_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gust_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o have_v no_o more_o against_o they_o than_o this_o it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o go_v on_o here_o very_o wary_o and_o as_o they_o say_v with_o a_o stiff_a rein_n through_o this_o whole_a business_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v a_o very_a observable_a corruption_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o adrian_n i._o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o in_o the_o latin_a collection_n of_o anastasius_n make_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o adrian_n be_v there_o make_v to_o speak_v very_o high_o and_o magnificent_o of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o he_o rebuke_n the_o greek_n very_o shrewd_o for_o have_v confer_v upon_o tarasius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o this_o to_o be_v find_v neither_o in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o say_v vii_o council_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a latin_a one_o the_o romanist_n accuse_v the_o greek_n of_o have_v suppress_v these_o two_o clause_n and_o the_o greek_n again_o accuse_v the_o romanist_n of_o have_v foist_v they_o in_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o determine_v on_o which_o side_n the_o guilt_n lie_v however_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o fault_n lie_v it_o evident_o appear_v hence_o that_o this_o curtal_n and_o add_v to_o author_n according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o present_a time_n have_v now_o a_o very_a long_a time_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o christian_n which_o appear_v also_o very_o evident_o in_o the_o next_o piece_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o council_n namely_o the_o epistle_n of_o adrian_n to_o tarasius_n which_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n in_o the_o greek_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o anastasius_n his_o latin_a translation_n and_o that_o in_o point_n too_o of_o as_o high_a importance_n as_o those_o other_o before_o mention_v and_o so_o in_o the_o v._o act_n likewise_o conc._n where_o both_o in_o the_o greek_a text_n and_o also_o in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n tarasius_n be_v call_v universal_a bishop_n this_o title_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o in_o anastasius_n his_o translation_n in_o the_o same_o act_n the_o father_n accuse_v the_o iconoclast_n 557._o of_o have_v cut_v out_o many_o leave_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n in_o the_o library_n at_o constantinople_n and_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v photia_n they_o have_v burn_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o volume_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o have_v raze_v the_o annotation_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n and_o all_o this_o out_o of_o the_o malice_n they_o bear_v against_o image_n which_o these_o book_n speak_v well_o and_o favourable_o of_o but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o can_v excuse_v the_o romanist_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o corrupt_a anastasius_n in_o those_o passage_n above_o note_a nor_o yet_o of_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v eusebius_n in_o the_o exposition_n which_o they_o give_v of_o some_o
synodical_a decree_n of_o certain_a bishop_n late_o print_v at_o paris_n wo_n woe_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o prophet_n to_o these_o mischievous_a knave_n who_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v such_o treacherous_a snare_n for_o the_o venerable_a chastity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o muse_n but_o do_v also_o most_o impudent_o and_o wicked_o deflower_v under_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a pretence_n of_o religion_n even_o the_o muse_n themselves_o account_v this_o juggle_n to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o pious_a fraud_n but_o we_o do_v not_o here_o write_v against_o these_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o give_v a_o hint_n only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n namely_o that_o these_o man_n have_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v by_o their_o addition_n in_o some_o place_n and_o gelding_n of_o other_o very_o many_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_n belief_n these_o be_v they_o who_o in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o xii_o epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 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what_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o teach_v in_o s._n augustine_n time_n and_o so_o downward_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n do_v but_o hear_v anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n upon_o the_o vi_o canon_n of_o the_o vii_o general_n council_n which_o enjoin_v all_o metropolitan_o to_o hold_v provincial_a synod_n once_o a_o year_n dignoscitur_fw-la neither_o let_v it_o at_o all_o trouble_n thou_o say_v he_o that_o we_o have_v not_o this_o decree_n see_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o find_v among_o the_o canon_n who_o authority_n nevertheless_o we_o not_o admit_v of_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o other_o again_o in_o certain_a other_o province_n only_o as_o for_o example_n the_o xvi_o and_o xvii_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v observe_v only_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o vi_o and_o the_o viii_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n be_v receive_v by_o none_o 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that_o according_a to_o this_o account_n before_o you_o can_v make_v use_n of_o any_o opinion_n or_o testimony_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o first_o make_v it_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o you_o must_v further_o also_o clear_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o what_o church_n opinion_n it_o be_v whether_o of_o the_o church_n universal_a or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a church_n only_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o protestant_n that_o epiphanius_n testify_v 1._o that_o the_o church_n admit_v not_o into_o the_o high_a order_n of_o the_o ministry_n any_o save_v those_o that_o be_v virgin_n or_o profess_a continency_n now_o to_o make_v good_a this_o allegation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o church_n universal_a for_o will_n the_o protestant_a reply_n upon_o you_o as_o laodicea_n have_v have_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o particular_a opinion_n touch_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n possible_o also_o cyprus_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v have_v its_o particular_a resolution_n touch_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o other_o observation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n now_o how_o difficult_a a_o business_n it_o will_v be_v to_o clear_v these_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o perplexity_n and_o to_o distinguish_v of_o antiquity_n at_o this_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n sever_a that_o which_o be_v public_a from_o what_o be_v particular_a and_o that_o which_o be_v provincial_a from_o what_o be_v national_a and_o what_o be_v national_a from_o that_o which_o be_v universal_a any_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v some_o kind_n of_o guess_n but_o none_o can_v thorough_o understand_v save_v he_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o do_v but_o fancy_n to_o yourselves_o a_o city_n that_o have_v lie_v ruinate_v a_o thousand_o year_n no_o part_n whereof_o remain_v save_v only_o the_o ruin_n of_o house_n lie_v all_o along_o here_o and_o there_o confuse_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n imagine_v then_o that_o you_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o show_v you_o precise_o where_o the_o public_a building_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v and_o where_o the_o private_a which_o be_v the_o stone_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o a_o word_n who_o in_o these_o confuse_a heap_n where_o the_o whole_a lie_v all_o together_o will_n notwithstanding_o separate_v you_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o very_a same_o task_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v he_o undertake_v who_o ever_o shall_v go_v about_o true_o and_o precise_o to_o distinguish_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o antiquity_n be_v now_o of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n stand_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v now_o only_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n which_o also_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o of_o the_o best_a entertainment_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o several_a age_n down_o to_o our_o time_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o then_o dare_v we_o entertain_v the_o least_o hope_n that_o amid_o this_o so_o great_a confusion_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a yet_o to_o distinguish_v the_o piece_n and_o to_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o honour_v the_o public_a temple_n and_o which_o go_v to_o the_o furnish_n of_o private_a chapel_n only_o especial_o consider_v that_o the_o private_a one_o have_v each_o of_o they_o ambitious_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o own_o pass_n for_o public_a for_o where_o be_v the_o province_n or_o the_o city_n or_o the_o doctor_n that_o have_v not_o boast_o cry_v up_o
turn_v their_o eye_n back_o a_o little_a upon_o themselves_o and_o to_o consider_v how_o many_o opinion_n they_o themselves_o hold_v which_o be_v not_o only_o different_a but_o even_o quite_o contrary_a too_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o communion_n whereof_o they_o live_v and_o of_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v member_n and_o by_o which_o indeed_o they_o subsist_v the_o difference_n be_v here_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o state_n within_o another_o state_n and_o one_o church_n within_o another_o church_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o any_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o party_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v deliver_v unto_o we_o either_o in_o their_o definition_n or_o in_o their_o sermon_n or_o in_o their_o book_n the_o common_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o church_n this_o intermixture_n of_o opinion_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o they_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o pass_v by_o those_o of_o cassander_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o in_o silence_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o we_o even_o to_o we_o who_o live_v at_o this_o very_a day_n that_o they_o be_v favour_v and_o maintain_v by_o very_a many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n itself_o and_o if_o this_o senseless_a sect_n who_o forsooth_o think_v themselves_o much_o more_o refine_a in_o their_o opinion_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n shall_v chance_v in_o time_n either_o to_o fail_v of_o itself_o or_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o force_n their_o memory_n will_v so_o utter_o come_v to_o nought_o as_o that_o posterity_n will_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o belief_n but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n every_o one_o will_v then_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n precise_o hold_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n that_o he_o read_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o trent_n and_o in_o other_o the_o like_a book_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o both_o know_v and_o see_v that_o among_o those_o very_a person_n which_o have_v be_v anoint_v consecrate_a and_o prefer_v also_o by_o the_o say_a church_n there_o be_v a_o party_n that_o dissent_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n touch_v divers_a important_a article_n of_o faith_n let_v we_o therefore_o reckon_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v also_o its_o cassander_n and_o very_o many_o even_o among_o the_o clergy_n itself_o who_o hold_v many_o opinion_n which_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o it_o have_v at_o length_n by_o little_a and_o little_o sink_v as_o it_o be_v under_o water_n and_o whole_o swallow_v up_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tract_n of_o they_o leave_v we_o christianity_n be_v either_o different_a in_o the_o ancient_a time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v different_a it_o be_v then_o a_o piece_n of_o mere_a sophistry_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o a_o very_a great_a abuse_n to_o produce_v unto_o we_o for_o this_o purpose_n so_o many_o several_a testimony_n out_o of_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o it_o must_v then_o without_o all_o doubt_n have_v produce_v the_o same_o accident_n and_o have_v sow_v the_o same_o seed_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o its_o clergy_n those_o opinion_n and_o observation_n which_o now_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o cassandrist_n will_v then_o also_o have_v offend_v some_o person_n or_o other_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o like_a moderation_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v but_o that_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n bring_v forth_o spirit_n that_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o refine_a and_o delicate_a than_o we_o have_v do_v but_o that_o we_o may_v insist_v upon_o this_o particular_a no_o long_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v thus_o clear_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o a_o nation_n much_o less_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v not_o necessary_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o opinion_n touch_v point_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o can_v know_v certain_o whether_o those_o opinion_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o father_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n or_o not_o all_o that_o you_o can_v gather_v thence_o be_v but_o this_o at_o the_o most_o that_o they_o themselves_o and_o some_o other_o perhaps_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o if_o you_o please_v maintain_v such_o or_o such_o opinion_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o that_o which_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o have_v write_v touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n will_v inform_v posterity_n that_o these_o man_n and_o many_o other_o of_o our_o time_n hold_v these_o opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o those_o who_o shall_v conclude_v from_o the_o book_n of_o these_o author_n that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o opinion_n maintain_v among_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v this_o particular_a will_v very_o much_o abuse_v themselves_o so_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n deceive_v ourselves_o when_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o father_n we_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o other_o opinion_n hold_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n touch_v those_o point_n whereof_o they_o treat_v save_v that_o which_o they_o have_v deliver_v it_o be_v a_o very_a hazardous_a business_n to_o take_v eight_o or_o ten_o man_n how_o holy_a and_o learned_a soever_o they_o may_v have_v be_v as_o surety_n for_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a that_o live_v in_o their_o age._n this_o be_v too_o little_a security_n for_o so_o great_a a_o sum._n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v object_v against_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o deliver_v the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o antiquity_n any_o other_o opinion_n touch_v the_o point_n now_o in_o debate_n which_o have_v be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o we_o now_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n either_o of_o all_o the_o father_n or_o at_o least_o of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o they_o will_v then_o both_o have_v mention_v and_o also_o refute_v they_o but_o we_o have_v already_o heretofore_o answer_v this_o objection_n by_o say_v that_o the_o father_n forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n partly_o out_o of_o prudence_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v provoke_v the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o and_o so_o may_v increase_v the_o difference_n instead_o of_o appease_v it_o and_o partly_o also_o out_o of_o charity_n mild_o bear_v with_o that_o which_o they_o account_v not_o any_o whit_n dangerous_a i_o only_o speak_v here_o of_o those_o difference_n in_o opinion_n which_o they_o know_v of_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o which_o they_o know_v not_o of_o who_o can_v oblige_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o monk_n for_o example_n that_o have_v retire_v into_o a_o corner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v forsake_v the_o world_n profess_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o devotion_n must_v needs_o have_v know_v what_o the_o opinion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o age_n be_v who_o will_v pass_v his_o word_n unto_o we_o in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o do_v not_o sometime_o reprove_v that_o in_o some_o man_n which_o yet_o the_o church_n allow_v in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o who_o will_v warrant_v we_o that_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o time_n embrace_v all_o his_o opinion_n and_o have_v no_o other_o of_o their_o own_o possevine_n answer_v a_o objection_n make_v by_o some_o appar_n touch_v the_o work_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n which_o s._n hierome_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o at_o all_o sai_z that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o a_o man_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o have_v see_v this_o book_n which_o the_o arrian_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v may_v not_o a_o man_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o s._n hierome_n or_o epiphanius_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a author_n who_o be_v
we_o that_o be_v true_a christian_n we_o know_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n shall_v spend_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o shall_v be_v rebuilt_a enrich_v and_o enlarge_v as_o the_o prophet_n assure_v we_o ezechiel_n isaiah_n and_o other_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cit_v that_o which_o be_v write_v isaiah_n chap._n 65._o and_o beside_o that_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o revelation_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o which_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n shall_v live_v and_o reign_v with_o he_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o after_o this_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n and_o final_a resurrection_n and_o judgement_n in_o which_o word_n you_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o chiliast_n that_o the_o saint_n shall_v reign_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o jerusalem_n before_o the_o resurrection_n be_v perfect_o accomplish_v which_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v as_o erroneous_a by_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o seem_v in_o another_o place_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v finite_a and_o be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o a_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o father_n etc._n who_o rain_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n because_o that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o heaven_n that_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o angel_n be_v altogether_o as_o senseless_a though_o not_o so_o dangerous_a namely_o 〈◊〉_d that_o god_n have_v in_o the_o beginning_n commit_v unto_o they_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n over_o man_n and_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n they_o have_v break_v this_o order_n by_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n by_o company_v with_o who_o have_v be_v also_o bear_v child_n which_o be_v those_o we_o now_o call_v demon_n or_o devil_n i_o know_v not_o neither_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v able_a easy_o to_o bring_v any_o one_o over_o to_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o he_o where_o he_o say_v that_o etc._n all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n have_v fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o python_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 〈◊〉_d recommend_v his_o spirit_n to_o god_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o out_o of_o what_o part_n of_o god_n word_n he_o learn_v this_o doctrine_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o second_o apology_n where_o he_o say_v etc._n that_o all_o those_o who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v christian_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v account_v as_o atheist_n such_o as_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v socrates_n heraclitus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o the_o barbarian_n abraham_n and_o azarias_n repeat_v the_o same_o doctrine_n within_o a_o few_o line_n afterward_o and_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d all_o those_o who_o live_v or_o do_v now_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v christian_n and_o be_v in_o a_o assure_a quiet_a condition_n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n who_o live_v very_o near_o his_o time_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justin_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o it_o be_v once_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o judgement_n for_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o write_v against_o heresy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v descend_v into_o hell_n and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v which_o place_n he_o oppose_v to_o the_o light_n of_o this_o world_n he_o further_o add_v that_o etc._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o love_n of_o who_o he_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n shall_v go_v also_o into_o a_o certain_a invisible_a place_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o god_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o resurrection_n and_o shall_v afterward_o resume_v their_o body_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o in_o all_o perfection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporal_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o so_o shall_v they_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o this_o opinion_n he_o oppose_v against_o that_o of_o the_o valentinian_o and_o gnostic_n which_o he_o have_v before_o produce_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o chapter_n of_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n immediate_o after_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v up_o above_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o that_o mother_n or_o that_o father_n which_o these_o heretic_n have_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n reject_v by_o justin_n martyr_n 307._o in_o the_o passage_n a_o little_a before_o allege_v out_o of_o his_o book_n against_o tryphon_n whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o we_o may_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o produce_v any_o other_o proof_n that_o justin_n and_o irenaeus_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n but_o to_o return_v to_o irenaeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o heretic_n 39_o he_o maintain_v very_o stiff_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o bring_v in_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o which_o so_o manifest_o contradict_v the_o evangelical_n history_n certain_a probability_n only_o as_o namely_o that_o our_o saviour_n pass_v through_o all_o age_n as_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o sanctify_v and_o save_v people_n of_o all_o age_n urge_v also_o those_o word_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o our_o saviour_n thou_o be_v not_o yet_o fifty_o year_n old_a 57_o and_o have_v thou_o see_v abraham_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o say_v that_o s._n john_n have_v deliver_v it_o by_o tradition_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o asia_n that_o christ_n be_v somewhat_o ancient_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n this_o fancy_n of_o his_o appease_v so_o ridioulous_a to_o cardinal_n baronius_n 137._o as_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o father_n and_o the_o contexture_n which_o appear_v evident_o to_o be_v his_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o mark_n of_o his_o fancy_n and_o style_n he_o have_v yet_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o this_o whole_a passage_n have_v be_v soi_v into_o the_o text_n of_o irenaeus_n either_o by_o some_o ignorant_a or_o some_o malicious_a person_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v irenaeus_n his_o own_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o this_o his_o suspicion_n as_o the_o jesuit_n 143._o petavius_n have_v clear_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o epiphaniu●_n however_o you_o may_v hence_o perceive_v that_o baronius_n think_v that_o very_a possible_a which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n namely_o that_o there_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a alteration_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o age_n by_o many_o passage_n and_o clause_n have_v be_v either_o insert_v into_o they_o or_o else_o maliclous_o raze_v out_o of_o they_o the_o same_o cognoscantur_fw-la irenaeus_n hold_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o death_n retain_v the_o character_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o unite_v and_o that_o they_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o say_a body_n so_o as_o to_o make_v man_n take_v they_o for_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v here_o pass_v by_o that_o which_o he_o 49._o say_v in_o the_o 49_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n namely_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v not_o at_o all_o know_v when_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v neither_o according_a to_o the_o one_o nor_o according_a to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o nature_n although_o these_o word_n of_o his_o look_n as_o if_o they_o will_v very_o hardly_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o good_a fence_n neither_o shall_v i_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o both_o he_o and_o justin_n martyr_n have_v in_o divers_a place_n so_o rash_o deliver_v touch_v the_o strength_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o business_n of_o
perhaps_o that_o his_o hyperbolical_a way_n of_o expression_n of_o a_o thousand_o augustine_n hieromes_n and_o gregory_n all_o which_o join_v together_o he_o in_o too_o disdainful_a a_o manner_n cast_v down_o beneath_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o single_a pope_n but_o this_o height_n of_o expression_n may_v be_v somewhat_o excuse_v in_o he_o consider_v that_o such_o excess_n as_o these_o be_v very_o ordinary_a with_o all_o high_a and_o free-spirited_n person_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o will_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o more_o true_o and_o clear_o what_o esteem_v they_o have_v of_o antiquity_n for_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v authorize_v nor_o to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o at_o this_o day_n see_v so_o many_o several_a observation_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n now_o quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o find_v in_o antiquity_n no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a request_n among_o we_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v three_o principal_a part_n in_o religion_n namely_o point_n of_o belief_n of_o ceremony_n and_o of_o discipline_n we_o shall_v run_v they_o over_o light_o all_o three_o and_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a only_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o so_o we_o may_v let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o part_n they_o have_v both_o abolish_v and_o establish_v very_o many_o thing_n express_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o have_v former_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o taste_n only_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n for_o we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o beside_o be_v at_o this_o day_n also_o maintain_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v condemn_v not_o much_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o quite_o contrary_a belief_n there_o establish_v as_o a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v see_v beside_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o even_o down_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o afterward_o be_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o baptism_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o little_a child_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o council_n of_o sit_v trent_n have_v condemn_v this_o opinion_n as_o a_o error_n in_o faith_n withal_o anathematise_v by_o a_o canon_n make_v express_o for_o that_o purpose_n all_o those_o who_o ever_o shall_v maintain_v the_o same_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v say_v they_o whoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v necessary_a for_o little_a child_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n only_o that_o the_o father_n may_v not_o take_v offence_n hereat_o as_o have_v so_o fearful_a a_o affront_n put_v upon_o they_o these_o man_n have_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v both_o they_o and_o other_o that_o they_o never_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o themselves_o have_v most_o clear_o and_o in_o express_a term_n protest_v that_o they_o do_v believe_v as_o we_o have_v before_o make_v it_o appear_v which_o be_v to_o double_v the_o injury_n upon_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o make_v they_o any_o reparation_n for_o it_o see_v that_o they_o deal_v with_o they_o now_o not_o as_o heretic_n only_o but_o as_o fool_n also_o who_o a_o man_n may_v at_o pleasure_n persuade_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o which_o they_o real_o do_v believe_v we_o have_v abundant_o hear_v out_o of_o st._n hierome_n mouth_n how_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chilast_n be_v of_o old_a maintain_v by_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o yet_o be_v now_o condemn_v as_o a_o error_n in_o faith_n and_o indeed_o the_o number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n be_v almost_o infinite_a it_o be_v account_v no_o error_n in_o those_o day_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o father_n down_o to_o the_o son_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n but_o this_o opinion_n will_v now_o be_v account_v a_o heresy_n etc._n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o oppose_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o shall_v bang_n up_o the_o picture_n of_o any_o man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o depingatur_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o picture_n in_o our_o church_n that_o that_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o adore_v be_v not_o paint_v upon_o a_o wall_n but_o now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v ordain_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o say_v impertiendam_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v especial_o in_o our_o church_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o other_o saint_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o all_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n 3._o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o their_o write_n believe_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n if_o now_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o faith_n what_o move_v they_o then_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n for_o have_v deliver_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o a_o decree_n there_o pass_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o declare_v that_o this_o sin_n which_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o mankind_n by_o propagation_n and_o not_o by_o imitation_n have_v seize_v on_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a genitricem_fw-la they_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o comprehend_v within_o this_o number_n the_o bless_a and_o unspotted_a virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n which_o word_n of_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o to_o expound_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o the_o father_n for_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v without_o sin_n they_o flat_o establish_v a_o opinion_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o gross_a manner_n of_o give_v they_o the_o lie_v that_o can_v be_v if_o they_o mean_v here_o no_o more_o than_o this_o which_o sense_n yet_o their_o word_n will_v hardly_o be_v ever_o make_v to_o bear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n they_o however_o honest_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o these_o good_a man_n affirm_v as_o true_a that_o which_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a and_o maintain_v as_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v but_o problematical_a only_o and_o questionable_a the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a 163._o put_v not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n any_o more_o than_o twenty_o two_o book_n only_o exclude_v by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o this_o number_n the_o book_n of_o tobit_n of_o judith_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 27._o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 3._o origen_n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n 98._o gregory_n nazianzen_n 2._o s._n hilary_n 162._o and_o epiphanius_n do_v all_o of_o they_o the_o same_o 58._o athanasius_n 552._o ruffinus_n and_o esdr_n s._n hierome_n express_o reject_v these_o very_a book_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o esto_fw-la trent_n anathematize_v all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v as_o holy_a and_o canonical_a all_o these_o book_n with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a latin_a edition_n common_o call_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n where_o beside_o the_o affront_n which_o they_o have_v offer_v to_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o father_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n itself_o which_o receive_v this_o conon_n of_o laodicea_n in_o among_o its_o universal_a rule_n they_o have_v also_o establish_v a_o position_n here_o which_o be_v not_o till_o then_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v
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book_n of_o origen_n against_o celsus_n p._n 483._o witness_v that_o himself_n have_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o oecumenius_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o print_a copy_n who_o will_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o breviaries_n and_o missal_n shall_v have_v escape_v their_o razor_n yet_o 937._o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o person_n of_o eminent_a both_o learning_n and_o honesty_n where_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collect_n on_o s._n peter_n day_n heretofore_o thus_o deus_fw-la qui_fw-la b._n petro_n apostolo_n tuo_fw-la collatis_fw-la clavibus_fw-la regni_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la pontificium_fw-la tradidisti_fw-la that_o be_v o_o god_n who_o have_v commit_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n by_o give_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n the_o episcopal_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v soul_n in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o these_o 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the_o church_n xi_o with_o origen_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o he_o have_v be_v now_o dead_a about_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o pope_n than_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o imitate_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o age_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o rigorous_a course_n withal_o increase_n the_o harshness_n of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v by_o chance_n find_v at_o any_o time_n to_o contradict_v he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o have_v very_o careful_o and_o diligent_o suppress_v such_o piece_n without_o spare_v any_o though_o they_o be_v write_v perhaps_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o saint_n this_o controversy_n have_v be_v sometime_o very_o eager_o and_o with_o much_o hea●_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o debate_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o party_n which_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a bring_v the_o business_n before_o the_o vii_o council_n 9_o hold_v at_o nicaea_n it_o be_v there_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o other_o party_n withal_o charge_v every_o man_n to_o bring_v what_o book_n they_o have_v of_o that_o party_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o we_o must_v conceive_v according_a as_o have_v be_v require_v by_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n adrian_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v t●at_o they_o shall_v burn_v all_o those_o book_n which_o have_v be_v write_v against_o the_o venerable_a image_n include_v no_o doubt_n within_o the_o same_o condemnation_n all_o such_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n also_o as_o seem_v not_o to_o favour_v image_n as_o 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necessity_n or_o probability_n the_o ancient_a father_n hold_v each_o of_o those_o point_n which_o be_v now_o debate_v among_o we_o see_v that_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o their_o faith_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o council_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o point_n which_o they_o account_v necessary_a chap._n ix_o reason_n ix_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n not_o of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o father_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a ancient_a church_n which_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v out_o those_o who_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o who_o urge_v they_o the_o often_o in_o their_o disputation_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o say_n in_o these_o matter_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o general_n sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o 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this_o be_v a_o point_n say_v bellarmine_n touch_v which_o we_o find_v not_o the_o church_n to_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n and_o how_o dangerous_a and_o almost_o heretical_a soever_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v who_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n yet_o do_v he_o permit_v pope_n adrian_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o not_o dare_v to_o rank_v he_o among_o the_o heretic_n because_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o clear_o and_o definitive_o deliver_v itself_o touch_v this_o point_n the_o same_o bellarmine_n in_o another_o controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n touch_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n find_v himself_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o his_o adversary_n urge_v against_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n hierome_n who_o cast_v