christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la
those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o author_n who_o be_v lose_v as_o sanchoniathon_n and_o several_a platonic_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cite_v some_o long_a passage_n 3._o the_o evangelical_n demonstration_n which_o contain_v twenty_o book_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ten._n the_o author_n explain_v in_o it_o the_o old_a jewish_a religion_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o ground_n all_o his_o argument_n upon_o some_o mystical_a or_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v against_o those_o who_o will_v have_v deny_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o he_o lend_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o prophet_n and_o then_o fix_v to_o their_o term_n the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o principle_n thus_o book_n 5._o chap._n 1._o where_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a passage_n of_o solomon_n concern_v wisdom_n god_n have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v in_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o the_o arian_n use_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o explain_v it_o according_a to_o their_o mind_n without_o open_o shock_v the_o orthodox_n 4._o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v out_o after_o the_o precede_a which_o be_v cite_v in_o they_o it_o begin_v with_o christ_n and_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 324_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a meet_v one_o may_v complain_v of_o eusebius_n because_o he_o have_v insert_v several_a fable_n in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o agbarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v several_a fault_n in_o chronology_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o but_o one_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o those_o fault_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v compose_v any_o work_n concern_v the_o christian_a history_n for_o he_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fragment_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o relate_v their_o opinion_n faithful_o enough_o beside_o it_o be_v he_o chief_o who_o can_v give_v we_o some_o light_n concern_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o dedicate_v that_o book_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o prelate_n who_o favour_v arius_n the_o neat_a greek_a edition_n we_o have_v of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o of_o robert_n stephen_n in_o 1544_o and_o the_o best_a translation_n be_v that_o of_o valesius_fw-la which_o be_v print_v together_o with_o the_o greek_a in_o column_n at_o paris_n and_o francfort_n yet_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v from_o mere_a inadvertency_n but_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o his_o understanding_n the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n as_o when_o he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o 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speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v the_o word_n principle_n of_o he_o and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o eusebius_n may_v have_v easy_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o plato_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o sacred_a writer_n and_o origen_n that_o he_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a at_o large_a in_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n lib._n 11._o chap._n 13_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n in_o effect_n what_o he_o add_v concern_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o origen_n and_o plato_n opinion_n eusebius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v at_o this_o time_n st._n jerom_n maxim_n who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o too_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v no_o 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original_a with_o st._n jerom_n translation_n and_o his_o own_o at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1659._o in_o fol._n 10._o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v rather_o a_o panegyric_n than_o a_o history_n and_o the_o style_n of_o it_o also_o as_o photius_n have_v observe_v more_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o eusebius_n which_o be_v somewhat_o careless_a however_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o panegyric_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o due_a form_n which_o eusebius_n recite_v anno_fw-la 335_o at_o his_o tricennale_n 11._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n print_v at_o leyden_n by_o meursius_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o in_o quarto_n with_o polychronius_n and_o psellus_n 12._o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v ascribe_v to_o eusebius_n in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o be_v join_v with_o procopius_n his_o commentary_n upon_o isaiah_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_n john_n courtier_n publish_v they_o at_o paris_n in_o 1580_o in_o fol._n those_o who_o have_v publish_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o evangelical_n demonstration_n at_o cologne_n in_o 1688_o will_v not_o have_v do_v amiss_o to_o join_v those_o piece_n with_o it_o or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o print_v 13._o of_o that_o number_n be_v four_o book_n entitle_v eclogae_fw-la propheticae_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la which_o as_o lambecius_n say_v be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o vienna_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o escurial_n but_o it_o be_v with_o those_o two_o library_n as_o with_o that_o of_o buda_n the_o keeper_n of_o they_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o jealous_a that_o they_o let_v nothing_o come_v out_o of_o they_o labbaeus_n say_v that_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o library_n some_o commentary_n of_o eusebius_n upon_o isaiah_n a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n that_o our_o lord_n remain_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o two_o more_o concern_v the_o woman_n who_o go_v to_o it_o and_o the_o angel_n they_o 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pamphilus_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n 10._o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o perhaps_o a_o vindication_n of_o himself_o against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n 11._o a_o collection_n of_o ancient_a martyrdom_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o escurial_n 12._o a_o description_n of_o a_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 13._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 14._o three_o epistle_n the_o first_o to_o constantia_n constantine_n sister_n the_o second_o to_z alexander_z bishop_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o arius_n the_o three_o to_o a_o bishop_n name_v euphration_n some_o fragment_n of_o those_o letter_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a act._n 5._o &_o 6._o 15._o a_o ancient_a history_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o chronicle_n and_o be_v cite_v by_o anastasius_n sinaita_n as_o well_o as_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o marinus_n 15._o father_n sirmond_n a_o jesuit_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1643_o several_a latin_a homily_n which_o two_o manuscript_n ascribe_v to_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o which_o valesius_fw-la thought_n to_o be_v his_o but_o dr._n cave_n rather_o believe_v they_o be_v write_v by_o eusebius_n of_o emesus_n a_o semi_a arian_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n after_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cologne_n edition_n 1688_o of_o eusebius_n his_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o evangelical_n demonstration_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o work_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n they_o have_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o paris_n edition_n but_o new_a fault_n although_o eusebius_n do_v not_o observe_v in_o those_o discourse_v a_o very_a exact_a order_n yet_o because_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n one_o may_n more_o easy_o follow_v he_o than_o 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prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n 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james_n st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o a_o child_n who_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n although_o there_o be_v few_o like_o they_o have_v live_v to_o our_o time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o shed_v into_o our_o heart_n the_o seed_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o know_v what_o master_n a_o author_n have_v to_o understand_v his_o opinion_n right_a for_o then_o as_o nowadays_o the_o disciple_n do_v particular_o stick_v to_o the_o method_n of_o their_o master_n and_o explain_v religion_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o philosophy_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o they_o thus_o the_o schoolman_n who_o be_v peripatetic_n explain_v divinity_n by_o aristotle_n principle_n and_o divinity_n be_v handle_v after_o the_o cartesian_a way_n where_o des-cartes_n philosophy_n be_v admit_v wherefore_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o age_n have_v endeavour_v to_o guess_v who_o be_v those_o of_o who_o clemens_n speak_v it_o appear_v by_o my_o translation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o father_n that_o he_o have_v five_o master_n but_o valesius_fw-la allow_v he_o but_o four_o because_o he_o follow_v the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n one_o can_v positive_o affirm_v which_o be_v the_o best_a but_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o interpreter_n who_o take_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o proper_a name_n have_v do_v it_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o clemens_n who_o do_v not_o tell_v the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o his_o master_n shall_v name_v this_o antiquity_n afford_v no_o man_n who_o name_n be_v jonick_a and_o that_o name_n may_v denote_v the_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n to_o which_o that_o first_o master_n of_o clemens_n do_v especial_o apply_v himself_o thales_n and_o anaximander_n philosopher_n of_o miletus_n a_o town_n of_o jonia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v well_o of_o those_o two_o philosopher_n in_o his_o write_n thales_n say_v he_o in_o one_o place_n 300._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 300._o be_v a_o phaenician_a as_o leander_n and_o herodotus_n say_v he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o egyptian_a prophet_n and_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o one_o have_v be_v his_o master_n etc._n etc._n anaximander_n a_o milesian_n and_o son_n of_o praxidamus_n succeed_v thales_n and_o have_v anaximenes_n son_n of_o eurystratus_fw-la a_o milesian_n also_o for_o his_o successor_n anaxagoras_n of_o clazomenes_n son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la come_v after_o he_o he_o remove_v his_o auditory_a from_o jonia_n to_o athens_n and_o have_v archelaus_n socrates_n be_v master_n for_o his_o successor_n elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o thales_n 595._o thales_n strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 595._o be_v ask_v what_o god_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v neither_o a_o beginning_n nor_o a_o end_n and_o that_o another_o have_v ask_v he_o whether_o man_n can_v hide_v their_o action_n from_o god_n how_o can_v that_o be_v answer_v he_o since_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o hide_v their_o thought_n from_o he_o speak_v of_o anaximander_n archelaus_n and_o anaxagoras_n philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n he_o say_v that_o the_o former_a have_v establish_v 43._o establish_v adman_n ad_fw-la gent._n p._n 43._o the_o infinite_a for_o the_o first_o be_v and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n govern_v the_o infinite_a the_o principle_n of_o those_o philosopher_n may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n and_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o that_o whatever_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n come_v
many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o deny_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n evil_a and_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o avoid_v death_n by_o fly_v as_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o engage_v or_o help_v any_o body_n to_o do_v ill_a etc._n etc._n those_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v be_v rash_a and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o manifest_a danger_n if_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o man_n of_o god_n sin_n he_o who_o present_v himself_o before_o a_o judge_n tribunal_n be_v also_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n etc._n etc._n he_o help_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o the_o wickedness_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v he_o if_o he_o exasperate_v he_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v exasperate_v a_o wild_a beast_n that_o devour_v he_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n some_o have_v be_v see_v to_o look_v for_o martyrdom_n but_o some_o have_v challenge_v the_o executioner_n and_o have_v scandalous_o 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justify_v some_o protestant_a minister_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o imminent_a danger_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o perform_v their_o function_n shall_v before_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o conduct_n will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o christianity_n than_o their_o retreat_n methinks_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v be_v late_o move_v viz._n whether_o they_o do_v well_o to_o retire_v depend_v upon_o this_o clemens_n seem_v about_o that_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v alexandria_n since_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o alexander_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n against_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o that_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n of_o which_o clemens_n be_v the_o bearer_n 11._o bearer_n euseb_n l._n 6._o p._n 11._o wherein_o that_o bishop_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n know_v and_o will_v know_v it_o again_o and_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o a_o effect_n of_o god_n providence_n he_o have_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o church_n of_o god_n there_o from_o antioch_n clemens_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o he_o live_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o he_o survive_v pantoenus_fw-la at_o least_o some_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o old_a when_o he_o write_v his_o stromata_n since_o he_o himself_o 274._o himself_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 274._o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o collection_n in_o his_o old_a age_n when_o his_o memory_n shall_v fail_v history_n be_v silent_a concern_v his_o death_n but_o we_o may_v believe_v 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10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o 12._o they_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o will_v make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o consecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebius_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v use_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o mortal_a animal_n the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n neither_o by_o a_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o he_o possess_v a_o part_n nor_o by_o any_o change_n of_o this_o same_o substance_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantine_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodorit_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v laudatam_fw-la cite_v vid._n ep._n alexandri_fw-la ep._n al._n supra_fw-la laudatam_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositition_n mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
be_v break_v open_a but_o too_o late_a the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o hereupon_o they_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o have_v strengthen_v his_o party_n he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o this_o prince_n who_o believe_v these_o letter_n come_v effectual_o from_o the_o magistracy_n of_o alexandria_n there_o may_v have_v be_v passion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hererodox_n but_o heat_n ourselves_o as_o we_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o for_o error_n and_o uphold_v sometime_o the_o right_a side_n by_o indirect_a way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o reject_v whatever_o the_o heterodox_n say_v or_o blind_o receive_v whatever_o the_o orthodox_n relate_v it_o seem_v about_o this_o time_n constantine_n make_v his_o constitution_n 64._o constitution_n euseb_n in_o ejus_fw-la vit._n l._n 3._o c._n 64._o against_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a give_v their_o chapel_n to_o catholic_n and_o confiscate_v the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v to_o meet_v perform_v their_o devotion_n eusebius_n add_v that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n moreover_o contain_v that_o all_o heretical_a book_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o that_o constantine_n threaten_n oblige_v a_o great_a number_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n to_o range_v themselves_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n but_o some_o do_v it_o sincere_o and_o other_o by_o force_n the_o bishop_n apply_v themselves_o careful_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o receive_v only_o into_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v real_a convert_v the_o arian_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o particular_a edict_n so_o that_o all_o heresy_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o constantine_n who_o have_v at_o first_o slight_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o dispute_n between_o arius_n and_o alexander_n as_o consist_v only_o of_o different_a expression_n and_o who_o afterward_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n return_v again_o to_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o arius_n whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o present_a interest_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o about_o he_o or_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o real_o change_v his_o opinion_n ruffim_n opinion_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 25._o ex_fw-la ruffim_n constantia_n sister_n of_o constantine_n and_o widow_n of_o lucinus_n have_v among_o her_o domestic_n a_o priest_n a_o friend_n to_o arius_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o do_v and_o who_o persuade_v this_o princess_n that_o arius_n hold_v not_o those_o opinion_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o express_v that_o alexander_n have_v accuse_v he_o through_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o council_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n constantia_n who_o much_o confide_v in_o this_o priest_n easy_o believe_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o speak_v her_o mind_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v fall_v dangerous_o sick_a all_o that_o she_o can_v do_v before_o she_o die_v be_v to_o recommend_v this_o priest_n to_o her_o brother_n as_o a_o man_n high_o virtuous_a and_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o her_o family_n a_o while_n after_o she_o die_v and_o this_o priest_n have_v get_v the_o favour_n of_o constantine_n hold_v to_o he_o the_o same_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v arius_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o to_o explain_v his_o opinion_n he_o will_v find_v that_o at_o bottom_n his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o council_n which_o condemn_v he_o constantine_n surprise_v at_o the_o oddness_n of_o this_o discourse_n answer_v that_o if_o arius_n will_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v send_v he_o honourable_o to_o alexandria_n this_o priest_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o it_o constantine_n send_v word_n to_o arius_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o arius_n not_o dare_v at_o first_o to_o do_v it_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o come_v immediate_o at_o his_o charge_n arius_n obey_v this_o reiterated_a order_n and_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n with_o euzoius_n they_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n wherein_o they_o bare_o say_v they_o beleve_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n before_o all_o age_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o in_o earth_n if_o constantine_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o declaration_n either_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n or_o give_v small_a attention_n to_o it_o or_o little_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n come_v by_o degree_n into_o favour_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n treat_v arius_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o punctual_o know_v when_o arius_n be_v recall_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v already_o when_o eusebius_n and_o theoguis_n be_v which_o happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n 328_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 18._o of_o l._n 3._o c._n 18._o philostorgus_n these_o two_o bishop_n write_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o letter_n wherein_o they_o complain_v 14._o complain_v socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v although_o their_o conduct_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a approve_v of_o it_o they_o add_v they_o have_v only_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n because_o they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v describe_v and_o see_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o be_v recall_v it_o can_v not_o be_v just_a that_o they_o who_o suffer_v only_o on_o his_o account_n shall_v remain_v in_o exile_n after_o his_o revocation_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a bishop_n who_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n entreat_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o repeal_n of_o arius_n they_o direct_o attribute_v it_o to_o these_o bishop_n your_o piety_n say_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a treat_v he_o gentle_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o a_o learned_a man_n locum_fw-la man_n valesius_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n what_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v see_v it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v recall_v arius_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n attribute_v likewise_o sometime_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o when_o socrates_n say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a forbid_v arius_n return_n to_o alexander_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o emperor_n do_v then_o few_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o pure_a motion_n be_v only_o the_o churchmen_n tool_n which_o fall_v out_o but_o too_o often_o even_o among_o the_o great_a prince_n the_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n produce_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o hope_v from_o it_o they_o be_v recall_v with_o theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o will_v sign_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o be_v return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n drive_v out_o thence_o those_o who_o have_v get_v into_o their_o see_z when_o they_o be_v send_v to_o their_o place_n of_o banishment_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v immediate_o after_o seek_v out_o way_n to_o make_v athanasius_n undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o they_o come_v from_o suffering_n by_o get_v it_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o a_o manner_n little_a canonical_a and_o with_o endeavour_v to_o induce_v the_o same_o athanasius_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o threaten_n to_o permit_v arius_n to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n however_o they_o can_v not_o then_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o bicker_n which_o they_o have_v with_o this_o bishop_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v be_v dismiss_v and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v this_o usage_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o nice_a have_v but_o only_o outward_o allay_v the_o dispute_n which_o last_v still_o when_o they_o be_v recall_v eusebius_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o quarrel_n and_o 23._o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 23._o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o find_v from_o the_o letter_n
she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n 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great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n 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2._o c._n 4._o who_o write_v his_o master_n life_n which_o we_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o relate_v what_o happen_v afterward_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o arian_n dispute_v because_o i_o only_o design_v to_o mention_v the_o event_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n or_o in_o which_o he_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o arian_n side_n and_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n jerom_n have_v accuse_v he_o of_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v orthodox_n he_o will_v have_v so_o much_o favour_v arianism_n and_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o deposal_n of_o st._n athanasius_n yet_o 21._o yet_o ib._n c._n 21._o socrates_n have_v undertake_v to_o justify_v he_o by_o cite_v some_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v as_o the_o orthodox_n do_v and_o several_a modern_a author_n have_v do_v the_o same_o as_o dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n which_o he_o have_v write_v 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scruple_n to_o subscribe_v to_o term_n which_o he_o do_v not_o like_a provide_v he_o can_v expound_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o little_a agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o indeed_o a_o man_n must_v shut_v his_o eye_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n that_o he_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o term_n of_o the_o creed_n than_o athanasius_n for_o example_n do_v so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o mind_v the_o term_n which_o he_o use_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o be_v authorize_v and_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o equivocal_a but_o only_o such_o place_n wherein_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o opposite_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theologia_n ecclesiastica_fw-la he_o explain_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a clearness_n in_o several_a place_n that_o if_o some_o equivocal_a passage_n may_v be_v oppose_v to_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o citation_n but_o what_o may_v be_v elude_v you_o be_v afraid_a say_v he_o to_o marcellus_n book_n 3._o chap._n 7._o lest_o by_o own_v two_o hypostasis_n you_o shall_v introduce_v two_o principle_n and_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n learn_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n who_o beget_v the_o son_n there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o only_a monarchy_n and_o one_o reign_n since_o the_o son_n acknowledge_v the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n for_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o you_o very_o much_o fear_n say_v you_o lest_o those_o who_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o principle_n learn_v therefore_o that_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v two_o hypostasis_n in_o god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o father_n nor_o two_o son_n but_o they_o will_v only_o grant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v father_n and_o the_o other_o son_n so_o those_o who_o admit_v of_o two_o hypostasis_n ought_v not_o necessary_o to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v two_o go_n for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o that_o both_o have_v no_o beginning_n or_o be_v not_o beget_v but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n and_o the_o other_o be_v beget_v and_o have_v the_o father_n for_o his_o principle_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n call_v his_o father_n his_o god_n when_o he_o say_v i_o go_v to_o my_o god_n and_o to_o your_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o church_n teach_v only_o one_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o declare_v that_o that_o passage_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o flesh_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n these_o principle_n be_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o there_o be_v three_o person_n 1._o person_n in_o 1._o dial._n de_fw-fr trin._n tom._n 2._o p._n 160._o vid._n &_o curcellaei_n quaternion_n diss_n 1._o because_o those_o three_o person_n be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deity_n in_o kind_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o read_v the_o write_n of_o eusebius_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o origen_n of_o who_o one_o may_v see_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o dr._n cave_n chartophylax_fw-la add_v to_o it_o what_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a 1._o a_o chronicle_n or_o a_o universal_a history_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o which_o be_v now_o very_o imperfect_a contain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n assyrian_n mede_n persian_n lydian_n hebrew_n egyptian_n etc._n etc._n eusebius_n take_v it_o from_o africanus_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o chronological_a canon_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o first_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o chronology_n into_o decade_n from_o abraham_n to_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o constantine_n which_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o that_o work_n be_v finish_v a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o into_o latin_a add_v several_a thing_n to_o it_o especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o which_o eusebius_n be_v not_o very_o well_o skilled_a the_o greek_a original_a be_v lose_v and_o joseph_n scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o collect_v all_o the_o fragment_n he_o find_v in_o syncellus_n cedrenus_n and_o the_o 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appear_v from_o what_o sozomen_n relate_v lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2._o but_o he_o forbear_v especial_o say_v that_o libanius_n the_o sophist_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o have_v kill_v that_o emperor_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v learn_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o fact_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o circumstance_n our_o author_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n prefer_v constans_n before_o julian_n 118._o julian_n fag_n 118._o because_o constans_n his_o funeral_n be_v better_o order_v than_o his_o cousin_n and_o because_o he_o be_v praise_v after_o his_o death_n whereas_o the_o memory_n of_o julian_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o christian_n among_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v that_o of_o constans_n gregory_n reckon_v ibid._n reckon_v ibid._n the_o nocturnal_a hymn_n and_o torch_n as_o if_o constans_n have_v be_v the_o happy_a for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n 3._o after_o have_v upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o inconstancy_n covetousness_n angry_a temper_n and_o several_a other_o vice_n etc._n vice_n pag._n 121_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v foresee_v a_o great_a while_n before_o when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n what_o other_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o no_o good_a thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o man_n who_o shake_v his_o head_n at_o ever_o minute_n who_o move_v and_o raise_v up_o his_o shoulder_n who_o have_v wander_a eye_n a_o furious_a look_v stagger_v foot_n a_o insolent_a countenance_n together_o with_o something_o that_o be_v ridiculous_a a_o excessive_a break_n in_o laughter_n and_o a_o break_a voice_n who_o ask_v impertinent_a question_n and_o return_v no_o better_a answer_n when_o gregory_n see_v this_o he_o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n that_o he_o wish_v to_o prove_v a_o false_a divine_a but_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v breed_v a_o great_a evil._n a_o caesares_fw-la a_o cunaeus_n praes_n 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exhortation_n he_o speak_v of_o himself_o thus_o to_o excite_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o hearer_n hear_v the_o discourse_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v not_o acquire_v a_o mean_a knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n either_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o happen_v every_o day_n or_o by_o the_o read_n of_o ancient_a book_n and_o ancient_a history_n 5._o however_o the_o great_a 131._o great_a pag._n 131._o satisfaction_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o julian_n death_n be_v according_a to_o gregory_n that_o those_o who_o have_v persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v ridicule_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o public_a place_n and_o assembly_n that_o which_o be_v surprise_v say_v he_o be_v that_o those_o who_o persecute_v we_o together_o with_o other_o do_v now_o overthrow_v with_o great_a acclamation_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o long_o deceive_v these_o who_o worship_v they_o yesterday_o do_v now_o use_v they_o opprobrious_o but_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n be_v undoubted_o very_o much_o offend_v to_o see_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n so_o deal_v with_o and_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o moderate_v men._n for_o certain_o those_o statue_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v to_o the_o christian_n beside_o those_o who_o change_v their_o religion_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o new_a emperor_n and_o become_v so_o sudden_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n who_o they_o have_v worship_v all_o their_o life_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o much_o suspect_v 6._o last_o gregory_n have_v 183._o have_v pag._n 183._o deride_v julian_n speech_n and_o write_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a tell_v he_o that_o he_o boast_v in_o vain_a of_o have_v never_o contract_v any_o crudity_n by_o eat_v too_o much_o since_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v the_o christian_n be_v infinite_o great_a than_o the_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o his_o sobriety_n when_o one_o only_a man_n say_v he_o be_v trouble_v with_o crudity_n and_o feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a empire_n must_v needs_o suffer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o persecution_n and_o so_o many_o trouble_n in_o effect_n the_o want_n of_o royal_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a defect_n than_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o which_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n gregory_n have_v be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n against_o his_o will_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o pontus_n without_o his_o father_n leave_n his_o brother_n caesarius_n be_v then_o return_v from_o court_n to_o live_v with_o his_o parent_n help_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o father_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n 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large_a the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o his_o parent_n desire_n who_o equal_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n among_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v deter_v he_o from_o episcopacy_n and_o priesthood_n he_o reckon_v the_o shameful_a manner_n after_o which_o many_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_z and_z the_o multitude_n of_o pretender_n 5._o pretender_n orat._n i_o p._n 5._o they_o look_v upon_o that_o dignity_n say_v he_o not_o as_o a_o employment_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v example_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o as_o a_o ministry_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n but_o as_o a_o magistracy_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o examination_n they_o be_v almost_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o evil_a grow_v worse_o in_o time_n they_o will_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v but_o all_o will_v be_v teacher_n and_o saul_n himself_o shall_v be_v see_v among_o the_o prophet_n he_o say_v 21._o say_v pag._n 21._o that_o ignorant_a man_n and_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o pulpit_n 30._o pulpit_n pag._n 30._o that_o churchman_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 33._o pharisee_n pag._n 33._o that_o no_o charity_n be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_a anger_n and_o passion_n that_o their_o piety_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o condemn_v the_o impiety_n of_o other_o man_n who_o conduct_n they_o observe_v not_o to_o reclaim_v they_o but_o to_o defame_v they_o that_o they_o blame_v or_o praise_v man_n not_o because_o of_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a life_n but_o according_a to_o the_o party_n which_o they_o have_v
eccles_n antiq._n p._n 147._o bishop_n usher_n have_v show_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o that_o that_o great_a bishop_n sweat_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o hide_v the_o bunch_n of_o zosimus_n with_o his_o purple_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v favour_n not_o only_a celestius_fw-la but_o pelagius_n as_o be_v catholic_n without_o have_v ever_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n zosimus_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n into_o africa_n receive_v from_o palestine_n a_o packet_n direct_v to_o innocent_a who_o death_n they_o know_v not_o yet_o it_o contain_v some_o letter_n of_o praylus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o apology_n of_o pelagius_n with_o a_o little_a book_n wherein_o he_o explain_v his_o opinion_n very_o clear_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o it_o praylus_n do_v open_o side_n with_o pelagius_n and_o zosimus_n cause_v those_o letter_n and_o write_n to_o be_v public_o read_v which_o be_v approve_v by_o every_o body_n as_o zosimus_n write_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o to_o they_o my_o most_o belove_a brethren_n that_o some_o of_o you_o have_v be_v at_o the_o read_n of_o those_o letter_n how_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o in_o how_o great_a a_o admiration_n be_v they_o all_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v shed_v tear_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n who_o belief_n be_v so_o pure_a can_v be_v so_o slander_v be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o their_o write_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o assistance_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n beside_o he_o condemn_v in_o that_o letter_n eros_n and_o lazarus_n accuser_n of_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la as_o man_n guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n erubes_fw-la cenda_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o damnationibus_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o speak_v with_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o other_o who_o have_v prosecute_v he_o yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o those_o letter_n two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o carthage_n and_o condemn_v a_o new_a pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la till_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v teach_v in_o africa_n without_o use_v any_o shift_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o that_o assembly_n meet_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o send_v its_o constitution_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o zosimus_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n exhort_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o pelagius_n agreeable_o to_o their_o constitution_n their_o letter_n have_v the_o effect_n they_o wish_v for_o and_o zosimus_n and_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v admire_v the_o write_n of_o pelagius_n wherein_o he_o very_o clear_o express_v his_o opinion_n be_v attentive_a as_o st._n augustine_n relate_v it_o to_o what_o the_o roman_n who_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o lord_n believe_v concern_v it_o they_o see_v that_o all_o their_o opinion_n which_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o be_v full_a of_o ardour_n for_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o the_o error_n of_o pelagius_n however_o when_o zosimus_n condemn_v he_o he_o speak_v not_o so_o eager_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o his_o behalf_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n receive_v also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o their_o authority_n by_o make_v a_o edict_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o three_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o which_o they_o banish_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la from_o rome_n and_o also_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v their_o doctrine_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v authorise_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o accuse_v they_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n add_v to_o that_o imperial_a law_n particular_a edict_n one_o of_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o 849._o the_o tom._n 5._o col._n 849._o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n it_o be_v palladius_n edict_n and_o it_o run_v thus_o if_o he_o who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o infamous_a opinion_n of_o that_o dark_a heresy_n be_v layman_n or_o a_o clergyman_n by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v draw_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o mind_v the_o accuser_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la plebeius_fw-la ac_fw-la clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o caliginis_fw-la huius_fw-la obscoena_fw-la reciderit_fw-la à _fw-la quocnnque_fw-la tractus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la sine_fw-la accusatriois_fw-mi discretione_fw-la personae_fw-la facultatem_fw-la publicatione_n nudatus_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la patietur_fw-la exilum_fw-la some_o will_v suspect_v that_o that_o edict_n express_v in_o word_n so_o emphatical_a be_v pen_v by_o a_o zealous_a clergyman_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o 151._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n p._n 151._o bishop_n usher_n those_o who_o know_v the_o style_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o that_o time_n will_v easy_o believe_v that_o it_o require_v a_o long_a experience_n to_o begin_v a_o imperial_a edict_n with_o these_o term_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o translate_v into_o french_a ad_fw-la conturbandam_fw-la catholicae_fw-la simplicitatis_fw-la lucem_fw-la puro_fw-la semper_fw-la splendore_fw-la radiantem_fw-la dolosae_fw-la antis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la novam_fw-la subitò_fw-la emicuisse_fw-la versutiam_fw-la pervulgatâ_fw-la opinion_n cognovimus_fw-la quae_fw-la fallacis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la obumbrata_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la &_o furiato_fw-la tantum_fw-la debacobata_fw-la luctamine_fw-la stabilem_fw-la quietem_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la conatur_fw-la attrectare_fw-la fidei_fw-la dum_fw-la novi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la commendata_fw-la vento_fw-la insignem_fw-la notam_fw-la plebeiae_fw-la aestimat_fw-la vilitatis_fw-la sentire_fw-la cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la ac_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la singulatis_fw-la pálmain_v fore_n communiter_fw-la approbata_fw-la destruere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n run_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o in_o honorius_n time_n the_o spiritual_a exactation_n to_o convert_v the_o heretic_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o same_o bishop_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v condemn_v pelagius_n know_v nothing_o yet_o of_o the_o emperor_n edict_n date_v from_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n meet_v again_o the_o next_o day_n at_o carthage_n and_o anathematise_v those_o who_o shall_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v mortal_a by_o his_o nature_n 2._o that_o little_a child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a although_o they_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o adam_n sin_n 3._o that_o the_o grace_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o a_o assistance_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 4._o that_o grace_n help_v we_o only_o by_o teach_v we_o our_o duty_n and_o produce_v not_o the_o obedience_n itself_o 5._o that_o grace_n be_v give_v we_o that_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o do_v by_o its_o mean_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n without_o it_o 6._o that_o it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o humility_n that_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v sinner_n 7._o that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o say_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n for_o himself_o but_o only_o for_o other_o who_o be_v sinner_n 8._o that_o the_o saint_n be_v oblige_v to_o say_v the_o same_o word_n only_o out_o of_o humility_n it_o seem_v that_o that_o council_n intend_v not_o only_o to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n but_o also_o to_o anathematise_v before_o hand_n those_o who_o shall_v fall_v into_o some_o opinion_n which_o shall_v have_v some_o relation_n with_o he_o for_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n he_o may_v have_v altogether_o deny_v the_o four_o last_o proposition_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o grace_n do_v only_o teach_v we_o our_o duty_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n have_v live_v without_o sin_n except_o jesus_n christ._n but_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o council_n to_o anathematise_v such_o erros_n as_o no_o body_n maintain_v when_o they_o condemn_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o heterodox_n perhaps_o to_o inspire_v a_o great_a horror_n for_o heresy_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o protect_v heretic_n thus_o as_o 157._o as_o ep._n 157._o st._n augustine_n speak_v by_o the_o vigilance_n
of_o the_o episcopal_a council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o saviour_n who_o defend_v his_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n unless_o they_o shall_v repent_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pelagius_n who_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n still_o be_v urge_v to_o it_o by_o pinianus_n and_o melanius_n publish_v a_o declaration_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o act_n and_o at_o every_o moment_n he_o also_o say_v that_o with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o pope_n innocent_a viz._n that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o whatever_o he_o may_v say_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julian_n bishop_n of_o celaena_n in_o campania_n publish_v some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o book_n concern_v constancy_n and_o four_o book_n against_o the_o first_o of_o st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o work_n he_o open_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n seditious_a man_n and_o innovator_n and_o say_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o not_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n since_o in_o the_o dispute_n they_o fright_v those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v they_o with_o imperial_a edict_n but_o that_o by_o such_o proceed_n they_o persuade_v not_o understanding_n but_o timorous_a men._n 1._o men._n ap._n aug._n count_v jul._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o laborare_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la rationis_fw-la inopiâ_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o disserendo_fw-la cum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la surrogat_fw-la nullam_fw-la à _fw-la prudentibus_fw-la impetrat_fw-la sed_fw-la coecum_fw-la à _fw-la meticulosis_n extorquet_fw-la assensum_fw-la he_o accuse_v zozimus_n of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v his_o opinion_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o cause_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v well_o of_o controvert_v matter_n unless_o he_o examine_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n enmity_n and_o anger_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o in_o that_o disposition_n see_v they_o hate_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o advice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v but_o weigh_v and_o in_o short_a whatever_o be_v common_o object_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o great_a assembly_n a_o new_a council_n make_v up_o of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 419._o wherein_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forego_n against_o pelagius_n be_v confirm_v and_o indeed_o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o st._n prosper_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr ingratis_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la posset_n procedere_fw-la sanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la cvi_fw-la dux_n aurelius_n ingeniumque_fw-la augustinus_n erat_fw-la but_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v again_o uphold_v in_o this_o occasion_n by_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o aurelius_n confirm_v their_o precede_a edict_n and_o order_v 161._o order_v vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 161._o that_o if_o any_o one_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la lie_v hide_v and_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o or_o present_o drive_v they_o from_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o heretic_n and_o in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o bishop_n who_o maintain_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n those_o who_o dispute_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o heresy_n or_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o public_o assault_v it_o aurelius_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o depose_v those_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v aurelius_n receive_v order_n to_o publish_v that_o edict_n through_o all_o africa_n and_o he_o do_v punctual_o perform_v they_o send_v a_o circular_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o byzacene_n and_o arzugitane_n province_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o council_n both_o those_o who_o have_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n neither_o dissimulation_n nor_o negligence_n or_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v remain_v some_o just_a suspicion_n of_o some_o hide_a heresy_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o pelagius_n opinion_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n and_o eighteen_o of_o they_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n on_o their_o side_n to_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o it_o they_o accuse_v their_o adversary_n of_o manicheism_n because_o the_o manicheau_n maintain_v also_o the_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o natural_a corruption_n of_o man._n that_o accusation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a because_o st._n augustine_n the_o chief_a defender_n of_o those_o opinion_n have_v be_v infect_v in_o his_o youth_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o manes_n and_o because_o have_v abjure_v they_o he_o have_v confute_v they_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o the_o pelagian_o use_v which_o he_o afterward_o forsake_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n julian_n write_v to_o rome_n and_o celestius_fw-la go_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v friend_n there_o but_o after_o the_o beforementioned_a imperial_a edict_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v successful_a in_o it_o celestius_fw-la be_v ill_o receive_v by_o atticus_n who_o have_v succeed_v arsacius_n substitute_v to_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o pelagian_o be_v also_o ill_o treat_v as_o st._n prosper_n relate_v it_o at_o ephesus_n and_o in_o sicily_n and_o constantius_n who_o honorius_n have_v make_v partner_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 420_o a_o edict_n like_o that_o of_o that_o prince_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v conceal_v celestius_fw-la st._n jerom_n die_v that_o year_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v his_o four_o book_n dedicate_v to_o boniface_n successor_n of_o zosimus_n and_o six_o against_o julian_n dedicate_v to_o claudius_n he_o make_v the_o encomium_n of_o st._n jerom_n in_o they_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o all_o likelihood_n because_o he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o though_o he_o make_v not_o use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n with_o st._n augustine_n pelag._n augustine_n lib._n 1._o in_o pelag._n st._n jerom_n say_v that_o god_n command_n be_v possible_a but_o that_o every_o one_o can_v do_v whatever_o be_v possible_a not_o by_o any_o weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o god_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v have_v all_o virtue_n always_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n possibilia_fw-la praecepit_fw-la deus_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la possibilia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la singuli_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la non_fw-la imbecillitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la calumniam_fw-la facias_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la animi_fw-la assuetudine_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctas_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la virtutes_fw-la st._n augustin_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o in_o 191_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la he_o speak_v thus_o we_o detest_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v command_v man_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o god_n command_n can_v be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o by_o all_o in_o common_a execramur_fw-la blasphemiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la impossible_a aliquid_fw-la homini_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a posse_fw-la seruari_fw-la here_o we_o must_v supply_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n whilst_o 11._o whilst_o vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 11._o pelagius_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v silence_n julian_n write_v eight_o book_n against_o the_o second_o of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la have_v refute_v the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o book_n abovementioned_a st._n augustine_n undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o last_o work_n of_o julian_n as_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o but_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o answer_n be_v
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o 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faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 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return_v to_o their_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 523_o in_o which_o thrasamond_n die_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o victor_n of_o tonnein_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fulgentius_n have_v confute_v faustus_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o possessor_n letter_n that_o binius_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v place_v the_o three_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o opinion_n of_o which_o faustus_n have_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 524_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o have_v correct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o place_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o manuscript_n wherefore_o 231._o wherefore_o vb._n sup_v p._n 231._o bishop_n usher_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o contaminator_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la as_o hilary_n and_o leontius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v favour_v semipelagianism_a so_o caesarius_n who_o succeed_v leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la