Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	bishop_n	common_a	prayer_n	2,849	5	5.9146	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44239	The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast.	Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684.	1677 (1677)	Wing H2525; ESTC R40999	45,046	54

interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n and_o yourselves_o other_o while_n also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o same_o tertullian_n before_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n c._n ult_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n whereon_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o age_n s._n telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o first_o institute_v lent-fast_a as_o zanchy_a observe_v l_o 1._o m_o 4m_n praeceptum_fw-la cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n in_o his_o appendix_n but_o only_o add_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v over_o and_o above_o by_o the_o clergy_n his_o word_n be_v certain_o telesphorus_n etc._n etc._n assure_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o a_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 139._o make_n mention_n of_o this_o the_o quadragesimal_a time_n above_o mention_v as_o observe_v before_o he_o in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o add_v certain_a day_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v by_o clerk_n and_o priest_n over_z and_o above_o what_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o laity_n we_o ordain_v say_v he_o that_o all_o clergyman_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o the_o lot_n of_o our_o lord_n fast_o from_o flesh_n seven_o whole_a week_n before_o easter_n because_o as_o the_o life_n of_o clergyman_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o fast_v also_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n profess_v in_o herself_o a_o power_n to_o institute_n holiday_n or_o fasting-day_n have_v any_o of_o her_o bishop_n first_o ordain_v lent-fast_a she_o will_v have_v make_v no_o more_o difficulty_n of_o register_n who_o it_o be_v than_o she_o do_v of_o tell_v we_o when_o and_o by_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus-christi_a and_o divers_a other_o ritual_a observance_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o age_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o s._n polycarp_n disciple_n of_o s._n john_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n together_o with_o thraseas_n bishop_n of_o eumenia_n and_o s._n anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o western_a bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o which_o difference_n polycarp_n come_v to_o rome_n anicetus_n profess_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n receive_v from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o predecessor_n xystus_n telesphorus_n hyginus_n &_o pius_n and_o polycarp_n profess_v to_o follow_v what_o s._n john_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v practise_v the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n concern_v polycarp_n who_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v be_v these_o that_o anicetus_n can_v not_o persuade_v polycarp_n to_o vary_v from_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v ever_o with_o john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o spend_v his_o time_n iren._n ap_fw-mi euseb._n l_o 5_o c._n 24._o the_o same_o difference_n revive_v again_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n betwixt_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o other_o asian_a bishop_n and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o of_o the_o west_n polycrates_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n and_o victor_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n sozom._n 1._o 7._o c._n 19_o polycrates_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n contend_v that_o from_o ancient_a tradition_n they_o deem_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o be_v of_o duty_n altogether_o on_o that_o day_n upon_o what_o soever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o or_o dissolve_v their_o fasting_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v victor_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o observe_v on_o that_o mauner_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o observe_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o come_v down_o to_o that_o time_n that_o only_o on_o that_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v also_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurreci_n on_o of_o our_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o dissolve_v or_o end_v their_o fast_n you_o see_v both_o party_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v to_o conclude_v certain_a fast_v day_n and_o all_o this_o be_v witness_v in_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o about_o easter-day_n itself_o they_o have_v indeed_o different_a tradition_n s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n find_v it_o useful_a in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o many_o jew_n inhabit_a by_o condescension_n to_o observe_v the_o christ_n a_o easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jewish_a easter_n but_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n where_o no_o such_o cause_n be_v prescribe_v as_o meet_v not_o to_o disjoin_v their_o anniversary_n from_o their_o weekly_a memorial_n day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o b._n gunning_n reflect_v we_o have_v then_o s._n john_n teach_v s._n polycarp_n to_o fast_o before_o easter_n as_o testify_v irenaeus_n who_o see_v and_o hear_v s._n polycarp_n moreover_o in_o this_o age_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n tell_v victor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v controversy_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o day_n itself_o of_o easter_n but_o also_o touch_v '_o the_o manner_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a but_o none_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fast_a or_o no_o before_o easter_n his_o word_n be_v neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n only_o about_o the_o day_n of_o easy_a but_o also_o concern_v the_o '_o form_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a for_o some_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n some_o two_o other_o also_o more_o and_o some_o by_o forty_o hour_n of_o daytime_n and_o of_o night_n commensurate_a their_o day_n and_o such_o variety_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v this_o fast_a have_v not_o be_v make_v or_o begin_v now_o in_o our_o age_n but_o very_o long_o before_o with_o our_o ancestor_n who_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o believe_v not_o accurate_o retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fast_a abovementioned_a have_v change_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o plain_a into_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o now_o what_o uniform_a custom_n can_v there_o precede_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o not_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n irenaeus_n write_v thus_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n though_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a lent-fast_a but_o only_o of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o paschal_n week_n in_o the_o very_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n ignatius_n their_o contemporary_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n his_o word_n be_v do_v not_o contemn_v lent_n for_o it_o contain_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o conversation_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v you_o despise_v passion-week_n fast_o upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n give_v what_o you_o leave_v to_o the_o poor_a philo_z the_o jew_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o describe_v the_o religious_a life_n of_o certain_a apostolical_a person_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n at_o alexandria_n have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o and_o he_o add_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v he_o which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v in_o fast_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o philo_n comprise_v in_o that_o write_n custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n hitherto_o eusebius_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v philo_n own_o word_n these_o assemble_v themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n wine_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o unto_o their_o table_n and_o their_o table_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v blood_n but_o bread_n for_o their_o food_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o bread_n some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n receive_v no_o food_n and_o scarce_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n do_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o their_o natural_a food_n a_o week_n they_o observe_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virgiral_n

fast_n and_o whatsoever_o most_o severe_a mortification_n in_o exchange_n for_o its_o intolerable_a eternal_a torment_n and_o no_o less_o glad_o and_o willing_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n never_o so_o troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o prevent_v our_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o immutable_a unsufferable_a misery_n often_o and_o serious_o to_o think_v of_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o except_o we_o repent_v with_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v we_o must_v perish_v and_o that_o eternal_o will_v make_v the_o most_o rigorous_a severity_n seem_v gentle_a and_o easy_a otherwhile_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o eternal_a joyful_a easter_n a_o religious_a devout_a lent-fast_a will_v end_v in_o and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o great_a s._n paul_n the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o future_a glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v suffer_v by_o fast_v or_o whatsoever_o other_o christian_a severity_n in_o this_o our_o time_n upon_o this_o earth_n be_v light_n &_o easy_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o immense_a weight_n of_o eternal_a glory_n which_o expect_v we_o in_o the_o other_o life_n courage_n therefore_o o_o my_o soul._n sigh_v pray_v and_o fast_o heaven_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o si_fw-mi credis_fw-la omne_fw-la patere_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la pateris_fw-la non_fw-la credis_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o christian_a man_n say_v the_o divine_a s._n crysostom_n if_o thou_o believe_v be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o suffer_v thou_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o such_o and_o so_o great_a thing_n be_v promise_v we_o that_o rather_o than_o fall_v short_a of_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n undoubted_o a_o few_o lent-fast_n immortality_n glory_n a_o kingdom_n a_o eternal_a kingdom_n be_v propose_v unto_o we_o to_o which_o kingdom_n he_o who_o to_o teach_v we_o the_o way_n to_o it_o fast_v 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n bring_v all_o devout_a imitator_n of_o his_o quadragesimal_n fast._n amen_o finis_fw-la a_o postscript_n if_o any_o one_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o prove_v of_o lent_n to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a institution_n by_o the_o unanimous_a tradition_n of_o all_o christian_a country_n they_o be_v desire_v to_o reflect_v first_o how_o they_o will_v triumph_n have_v they_o a_o like_a tradition_n but_o even_o of_o one_o country_n for_o a_o non_fw-fr observance_n of_o set-fast_n and_o second_o how_o that_o all_o christian_a church_n agree_v that_o a_o sacred_a reverence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v apostolical_a by_o a_o true_o universal_a unanimous_a tradition_n but_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o church_n of_o england_n be_v whether_o certain_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n be_v indeed_o always_o every_o where_o by_o all_o or_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o christian_a doctor_n acknowledge_v as_o apostolical_a i_o say_v by_o all_o or_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o for_o as_o bishop_n gunning_n well_o observe_v p._n 132._o he_o will_v in_o a_o dangerous_a degree_n disserve_v our_o common_a christianity_n who_o will_v reject_v some_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n the_o epistle_n for_o example_n of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n judas_n or_o something_o for_o be_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a for_o the_o positive_a possible_a rejection_n of_o some_o one_o socrates_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o father_n against_o the_o know_a generality_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o immemorial_n witness_n or_o practice_n of_o whole_a christian_a country_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a especial_o in_o our_o present_a particular_a matter_n of_o practice_n have_v the_o h._n apostle_n for_o example_n in_o the_o several_a country_n they_o convert_v to_o christianity_n teach_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n on_o fasting-day_n nor_o no_o set-fast_n on_o friday_n or_o lent_n but_o have_v positive_o teach_v that_o to_o observe_v solemn_a set-fast_n be_v legal_a as_o the_o heretic_n aerius_n and_o that_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o heretic_n jovinian_a according_a to_o s._n aug._n l._n de_fw-fr ser._n n._n 35._o &_o 82._o that_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n shall_v either_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o will_v wilful_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v be_v no_o wonder_n but_o that_o all_o the_o several_a christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o meat_n and_o this_o ever_o since_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o positive_o unanimous_o attest_v as_o much_o and_o all_o their_o most_o ancient_a record_n partly_o positive_o witness_v the_o same_o partly_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o any_o innovation_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v teach_v they_o but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a by_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o they_o this_o be_v impossible_a and_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o universal_a tradition_n right_o understand_v invalidate_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v all_o reveal_v religion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v assure_o any_o book_n as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o such_o a_o tradition_n concern_v this_o see_v bishop_n gunning_n above_o christo_fw-la jejunanti_fw-la gloria_fw-la

manifest_o impede_fw-la our_o design_a end_n lest_o we_o pull_v down_o with_o one_o hand_n what_o we_o go_v about_o to_o build_v up_o with_o the_o other_o and_o make_v our_o spirit_n as_o vain_a and_o light_n by_o frothy_a conversation_n and_o other_o divertisement_n as_o we_o make_v they_o grave_a and_o sober_a by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n hear_v the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n 5._o in_o omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o foresay_a day_n of_o lent_n we_o ought_v to_o insist_v on_o fast_v and_o mourn_v to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o hair-cloath_n and_o ash_n to_o humble_v our_o mind_n with_o mourning_n to_o change_v our_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o sing_v allelujah_o and_o turn_v our_o heaviness_n into_o gladness_n for_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v confirm_v five_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o prayer_n 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of_o this_o month_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v assemble_v with_o fast_v and_o with_o sack-cloathe_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o israel_n separate_v themselves_o from_o all_o stranger_n and_o stand_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o another_o four_o part_n they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o in_o lent_n to_o prayer_n and_o fast_n annex_v more_o frequent_a hear_n and_o preach_v god_n word_n and_o many_o of_o s._n crysostom_n golden_a homily_n as_o likewise_o of_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v sermon_n preach_v day_n by_o day_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o people_n hear_v s._n crysostom_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o 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