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book_n bishop_n church_n word_n 2,729 5 3.9187 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50332 A defence of diocesan episcopacy in answer to a book of Mr. David Clarkson, lately published, entituled, Primitive episcopacy / by Henry Maurice ... Maurice, Henry, 1648-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing M1360; ESTC R8458 258,586 496

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we_o from_o a_o m._n s._n copy_n of_o canon_n in_o rodericus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o ever_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o this_o dumium_n after_o martin_n for_o luitprandus_fw-la advers._fw-la luitprandus_fw-la luitpr_fw-la advers._fw-la inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o place_n of_o this_o name_n episcopal_a seat_n one_o in_o asturia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o gallicia_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v but_o to_o give_v this_o instance_n a_o positive_a answer_n a_o monastery_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o braga_n make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o six_o century_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o place_n have_v always_o till_o this_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n 2._o all_o this_o matter_n be_v extraordinary_a to_o do_v honour_n to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v so_o high_o deserve_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n much_o less_o to_o prescribe_v what_o sort_n of_o place_n be_v to_o be_v make_v bishop_n seat_n and_o after_o all_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o diocese_n of_o several_a congregation_n belong_v to_o it_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n when_o they_o find_v instance_n of_o bishop_n in_o village_n or_o in_o a_o monastery_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o episcopacy_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o mistake_n i_o will_v brief_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n from_o which_o our_o author_n have_v produce_v some_o instance_n from_o the_o old_a record_n that_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 569._o king_n theadomir_n complain_v loyasae_n complain_v conc._n luc._n not._n garc._n loyasae_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n the_o diocese_n be_v so_o large_a that_o their_o bishop_n be_v not_o able_a to_o visit_v they_o in_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v take_v some_o order_n to_o remedy_v it_o whereupon_o they_o erect_v several_a new_a bishopric_n and_o one_o new_a metropolis_n yet_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o great_a province_n after_o this_o accession_n be_v but_o thirteen_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o spain_n meet_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o valentia_n convenissent_fw-la valentia_n anno._n 541._o luitpr_fw-la advers._fw-la cum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la totius_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la convenissent_fw-la they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o sixty_o four_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o sevil_n there_o be_v but_o 6_o archbishop_n and_o 67_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o oviedo_n there_o be_v but_o 76_o bishop_n under_o king_n wamba_n 666._o wamba_n anno._n 666._o according_a to_o the_o old_a bood_n call_v itacius_n of_o which_o luitprandus_fw-la make_v frequent_a mention_n there_o
ordain_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v presume_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o particular_a the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o only_o have_v declare_v the_o ordination_n null_n but_o a_o prodigy_n and_o think_v that_o antichrist_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o world_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n when_o such_o new_a and_o unexampled_a confusion_n be_v permit_v to_o arise_v what_o sentence_n shall_v we_o think_v will_v they_o have_v pronounce_v upon_o presbyterian_a ordination_n when_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v 73._o stick_v can._n nic._n 9_o 10_o 16._o can._n ant._n 73._o to_o rescind_v order_n confer_v by_o bishop_n against_o the_o canon_n and_o establish_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o 19_o to_o nic._n can._n 19_o re-ordain_a aerius_n who_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v represent_v by_o epiphanius_n 3_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n haer._n 74._o n._n 1._o 3_o as_o a_o prodigy_n and_o his_o opinion_n madness_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o his_o ordination_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o our_o dissenter_n be_v peculiar_a and_o they_o do_v foreign_a church_n great_a wrong_n when_o they_o concern_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n for_o first_o the_o independent_o have_v no_o root_n of_o order_n but_o their_o pastor_n be_v of_o lay_v original_a extraction_n the_o presbyterian_o have_v ordination_n from_o presbyter_n not_o only_o without_o but_o in_o opposition_n to_o bishop_n against_o all_o the_o establish_a rule_n of_o this_o church_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o practise_v of_o ancient_a church_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o pronounce_v they_o void_a we_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o all_o the_o protestant_a church_n abroad_o will_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o some_o deacon_n or_o layman_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o ordain_v pastor_n in_o the_o french_a church_n for_o separate_v congregation_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o receive_a discipline_n settle_v in_o their_o general_a synod_n i_o will_v appeal_v to_o any_o minister_n of_o those_o church_n whether_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o ordination_n valid_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o church_n layman_n may_v confer_v order_n in_o some_o case_n as_o appear_v 2._o appear_v hist_o eccles_n t._n 1._o l._n 2._o by_o the_o first_o ordination_n in_o paris_n where_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n present_a and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o beza_n 4._o beza_n hist_o eccles_n t._n 1._o l._n 4._o in_o the_o conference_n of_o poissy_n nay_o though_o a_o presbyter_n depose_v by_o their_o synod_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v i_o still_o appeal_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o those_o church_n whether_o they_o will_v account_v the_o order_n valid_a if_o we_o therefore_o do_v judge_v such_o ordination_n here_o to_o be_v nullity_n because_o administer_v by_o subordinate_a officer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o against_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n we_o can_v be_v think_v singular_a in_o this_o judgement_n since_o all_o ancient_a church_n will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o like_a case_n will_v follow_v our_o example_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o cite_v jerom_n and_o chrysostom_n to_o lessen_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n because_o both_o may_v do_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o be_v ordination_n still_o except_v and_o account_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o though_o in_o some_o church_n presbyter_n do_v assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o ordain_v presbyter_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o instance_n of_o their_o ordain_v without_o a_o bishop_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o james_n adamson_n i._o vita_fw-la reginaldi_n poli_fw-fr cardinalis_fw-la ac_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o acta_fw-la disceptationis_fw-la inter_fw-la legatos_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o galliae_fw-la in_o concilio_n constantiensi_fw-la de_fw-la utriusque_fw-la gentis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o praerogativa_fw-la in_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la tomis_n desiderata_fw-la libri_fw-la rarissimi_fw-la olim_fw-la quidem_fw-la editi_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la noti_fw-la ac_fw-la nullis_fw-la facile_fw-la obvii_fw-la octavo_fw-la ii_o pauli_n colomesii_n observationes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la editio_fw-la secunda_fw-la auctior_fw-la &_o emendatior_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la paralipomena_fw-la de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la &_o passio_fw-la sancti_fw-la victoris_fw-la massiliensis_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la emendata_fw-la editio_fw-la quarta_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la long_o auctior_fw-la &_o emendatior_fw-la octavo_fw-la iii_o the_o travel_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thevenot_n into_o the_o levant_n in_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o into_o turkey_n 2._o persia_n 3._o the_o east-indies_n in_o folio_n iu_o mr._n chillingworth_n book_n call_v the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n make_v more_o general_o useful_a by_o omit_v personal_n contest_v but_o insert_v whatsoever_o concern_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o protestant_n or_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o exact_a table_n of_o content_n and_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o genuine_a piece_n of_o mr._n chillingworth_n never_n before_o print_v viz._n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n transubstantiation_n tradition_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o account_n of_o what_o move_v the_o author_n to_o turn_v papist_n with_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o say_a motive_n in_o quarto_n v._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o its_o rise_n and_o progress_n be_v historical_o consider_v quarto_fw-la vi_o a_o treatise_n prove_v scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o reginald_n peacock_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n before_o the_o reformation_n about_o the_o year_n 1450._o vii_o doubt_n concern_v the_o roman_a infallibility_n 1._o whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v it_o 2._o whether_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n ever_o recommend_v it_o 3._o whether_o the_o primitive_a church_n know_v or_o use_v that_o way_n of_o decide_v controversy_n viii_o a_o brief_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o faction_n for_o the_o first_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n with_o a_o epistle_n of_o w._n watson_n a_o secular_a priest_n show_v how_o they_o be_v think_v of_o by_o other_o romanist_n of_o that_o time_n quarto_fw-la ix_o a_o brief_a examination_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n contain_v in_o pope_n pius_fw-la his_o new_a creed_n by_o the_o scripture_n ancient_a father_n and_o their_o own_o modern_a writer_n in_o quarto_n
these_o therefore_o 304._o therefore_o d._n d._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o tayl._n open_fw-mi assert_v p._n 304._o tell_v their_o opponent_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a with_o great_a labour_n and_o hard_a study_n to_o produce_v above_o five_o instance_n thereof_o and_o yet_o more_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v produce_v for_o bishop_n in_o village_n than_o some_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o although_o i_o profess_v myself_o concern_v for_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n because_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o primitive_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o myself_o any_o aversion_n to_o these_o instance_n of_o village-bishop_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o quarrel_n with_o or_o be_v irreconcilable_a to_o diocesan_n before_o the_o conquest_n this_o country_n 1._o country_n malm_n l._n 3._o vil_fw-mi 1._o have_v several_a bishop_n seat_v in_o village_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o city_n but_o they_o be_v no_o less_o diocesan_n before_o than_o after_o their_o translation_n and_o at_o this_o time_n in_o wales_n there_o be_v four_o bishop_n who_o be_v content_a with_o village_n for_o their_o see_v and_o yet_o have_v large_a diocese_n to_o govern_v of_o old_a the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o presbyter_n than_o bishop_n have_v their_o residence_n in_o village_n but_o each_o of_o they_o have_v many_o village_n under_o his_o visitation_n what_o hurt_n then_o can_v these_o instance_n of_o bishop_n in_o village_n do_v to_o the_o diocesan_n way_n or_o why_o be_v they_o represent_v so_o formidable_a to_o episcopal_a writer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o they_o have_v every_o village_n that_o may_v furnish_v a_o congregation_n a_o bishop_n reside_v it_o it_o or_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o village_n be_v they_o only_a parish-pastor_n and_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a village_n if_o our_o author_n have_v prove_v this_o there_o have_v be_v some_o ground_n to_o set_v village-bishop_n against_o diocesan_n but_o since_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v this_o i_o may_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o argument_n imperfect_a and_o far_o short_a of_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n yet_o more_o plain_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o english_a diocese_n to_o become_v as_o much_o unknown_a to_o after-age_n as_o those_o of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a or_o syrian_a diocese_n be_v now_o to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o book_n of_o mr._n baxter_n mr._n clerkson_n and_o other_o against_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o genius_n do_v not_o promise_v immortality_n under_o this_o suppose_a ignorance_n of_o the_o present_a distribution_n of_o our_o bishopric_n if_o a_o dabble_a in_o antiquity_n find_v that_o st._n david_n landaf_n and_o st._n asaph_n have_v be_v bishop_n seat_n some_o age_n before_o and_o that_o in_o elder_a time_n dorchester_n and_o selsea_n and_o kirton_n and_o elmham_n and_o hexham_n and_o some_o other_o village_n in_o england_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o episcopal_a chair_n shall_v upon_o this_o discovery_n entertain_v a_o conceit_n that_o our_o episcopacy_n be_v parochial_a and_o that_o a_o bishop_n in_o our_o time_n and_o many_o age_n before_o we_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o parish-minister_n and_o write_v a_o book_n to_o maintain_v this_o vainfancy_n such_o a_o undertake_n and_o such_o a_o work_n will_v be_v the_o exact_a copy_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o village-bishop_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o needless_a labour_n to_o examine_v the_o instance_n he_o have_v collect_v of_o village_n that_o be_v episcopal_a seat_n since_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n nor_o make_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o village_n be_v but_o pastor_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n but_o since_o he_o please_v himself_o so_o much_o with_o this_o performance_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o triumph_v and_o say_v that_o the_o instance_n of_o bishop_n in_o village_n be_v more_o than_o some_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o necessity_n upon_o his_o answerer_n not_o to_o pass_v they_o by_o lest_o his_o disciple_n may_v mistake_v a_o just_a neglect_n of_o impertinence_n for_o a_o despair_n or_o diffidence_n of_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v i_o will_v therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o instance_n he_o have_v produce_v upon_o this_o head_n though_o i_o may_v have_v just_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v the_o censure_n or_o contempt_n of_o my_o reader_n for_o insist_v so_o minutely_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o first_o view_n sufficient_o appear_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o defiance_n and_o importunity_n of_o my_o adversary_n may_v excuse_v this_o digression_n though_o a_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n rather_o than_o of_o argument_n or_o of_o weight_n to_o begin_v then_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n we_o be_v tell_v 19_o tell_v prim._n ep._n p._n 19_o hydrax_n and_o palaebisca_n two_o village_n have_v their_o bishop_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v bishop_n for_o they_o have_v but_o one_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o synesius_n 67._o synesius_n syne_n ep._n 67._o who_o have_v order_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o ordain_v a_o pastor_n for_o those_o village_n but_o from_o the_o account_n which_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n we_o find_v that_o these_o 67._o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n ep_v 67._o village_n be_v far_o from_o be_v primitive_a bishopric_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400_o thy_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n for_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n those_o church_n have_v ever_o belong_v to_o erythros_n and_o be_v parish_n of_o that_o diocese_n the_o people_n further_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o erythros_n until_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n and_o that_o then_o one_o syderius_fw-la who_o come_v from_o valens_n his_o army_n be_v make_v bishop_n there_o in_o a_o very_a unusual_a manner_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o bishop_n only_o i_o e._n philo_n of_o cyrene_n and_o all_o this_o do_v to_o engage_v the_o protection_n of_o syderius_fw-la who_o by_o the_o commission_n he_o have_v from_o court_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v much_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o that_o country_n 67._o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n ep._n 67._o before_o this_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n nor_o do_v any_o succeed_v he_o wherefore_o they_o beseech_v synesius_n in_o the_o most_o earnest_a and_o importunate_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v not_o force_v they_o to_o choose_v another_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n as_o parish_n and_o dependence_n ibid._n dependence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n ibid._n of_o erythros_n for_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o already_o under_o paul_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o pray_v they_o may_v not_o be_v make_v orphan_n in_o their_o father_n life_n time_n nor_o be_v violent_o tear_v from_o their_o mother-church_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v return_v to_o their_o first_o estate_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n judge_v then_o by_o this_o instance_n which_o be_v the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n of_o this_o place_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o prescription_n they_o be_v member_n of_o a_o diocese_n and_o depend_v on_o a_o city_n but_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o do_v in_o their_o opinion_n agree_v neither_o with_o the_o apostle_n rule_v nor_o the_o usage_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v pity_v some_o independent_a have_v not_o live_v in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v inform_v this_o people_n better_o concern_v their_o christian_a privilege_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o every_o parish_n not_o only_a might_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o olbium_n 76._o olbium_n prim._n ep._n p._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n ep._n 76._o a_o village_n in_o the_o same_o region_n have_v a_o bishop_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athamas_n bishop_n there_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v needful_a and_o antonius_n be_v choose_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n either_o of_o this_o place_n or_o people_n any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o from_o this_o 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
be_v in_o spain_n 71_o bishop_n and_z 7_o metropolitan_n in_o a_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o valentia_n it_o be_v say_v that_o constantine_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o province_n and_o diocese_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v with_o this_o agree_v the_o observation_n of_o luitprandus_fw-la which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o book_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n he_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v 76_o of_o who_o 27_o subscribe_v by_o proxy_n and_o in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la he_o give_v notice_n of_o several_a new_a bishopric_n erect_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n the_o diocese_n of_o spain_n must_v be_v very_o large_a then_o when_o so_o great_a a_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o 70_o or_o 80_o bishop_n and_o especial_o consider_v the_o province_n of_o narbon_n be_v then_o reckon_v to_o spain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n spain_n seem_v to_o have_v but_o few_o bishop_n for_o though_o we_o find_v by_o the_o subscription_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v meet_v there_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o all_o but_o 19_o and_o long_o before_o this_o 254._o this_o anno._n 254._o in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n two_o city_n in_o spain_n seem_v to_o belong_v to_o one_o bishop_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o st._n cyprian_n 67._o cyprian_n ep._n 67._o epistle_n foelici_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o plebibus_fw-la consistentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la legionem_fw-la &_o asturicae_n upon_o which_o vasaeus_n 256._o vasaeus_n vasaeus_n in_o chron._n hisp_n anno._n 256._o have_v this_o remark_n colligi_fw-la videtur_fw-la legionenses_n atque_fw-la asturicenses_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la subjectos_fw-la licet_fw-la postea_fw-la divisi_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la our_o author_n 40._o author_n prim._n ep_v p._n 40._o cite_v rabanus_n maurus_n to_o very_o little_a purpose_n when_o he_o make_v he_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o bishop_n at_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v ordain_v not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n which_o then_o be_v the_o most_o primitive_a way_n the_o first_o or_o that_o which_o come_v after_o after_o a_o tedious_a peregrination_n our_o author_n illib_n author_n anno._n 305._o conc._n illib_n 40._o illib_n prim._n ep_v p._n 40._o be_v very_o kind_a to_o let_v we_o come_v near_a home_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o few_o city_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n yet_o primate_n usher_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o nennius_n that_o st._n patrick_n found_v there_o 365_o church_n and_o as_o many_o bishop_n i_o hope_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v blame_v i_o as_o too_o difficult_a of_o belief_n if_o i_o refuse_v this_o fable_n for_o evidence_n the_o authority_n of_o nennius_n may_v be_v question_v without_o imputation_n of_o scepticism_n and_o can_v never_o pass_v as_o long_o as_o man_n have_v judgement_n enough_o to_o distinguish_v between_o history_n and_o legend_n but_o i_o take_v nennius_n his_o way_n of_o write_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n even_o below_o legend_n but_o since_o this_o fabulous_a calendar_n of_o irish_a bishop_n have_v pass_v without_o contradiction_n not_o that_o any_o body_n ever_o believe_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v refute_v and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o urge_v for_o history_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v it_o to_o its_o original_a and_o when_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o story_n be_v understand_v it_o will_v do_v the_o congregational_a way_n but_o very_o slender_a service_n archbishop_n usher_v ed._n usher_v antiquit._fw-la eccl._n brit._n p._n 473._o ult_n ed._n publish_v a_o catalogue_n of_o old_a irish_a saint_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o rank_n which_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o by_o time_n as_o by_o merit_n the_o first_o be_v the_o best_a they_o consist_v all_o of_o bishop_n and_o their_o number_n be_v 350_o they_o be_v founder_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n this_o order_n of_o saint_n last_v for_o four_o reign_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v tuathail_n but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o irish_a but_o roman_n and_o frank_n and_o britan_n now_o according_a to_o arch_a bishop_n usher_v ult_n usher_v antiquit._fw-la p._n 490._o ed._n ult_n chronology_n of_o those_o reign_v there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o st._n patrick_n apostleship_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuathail_n only_o there_o be_v one_o king_n before_o he_o in_o that_o chronological_a table_n which_o the_o old_a catalogue_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n patrick_n ordination_n we_o may_v find_v in_o jocelin_n 492._o jocelin_n usher_n antiq._n p._n 492._o who_o say_v that_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v just_o so_o many_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o found_v 700_o church_n to_o complete_a the_o irish_a calendar_n nennius_n increase_v their_o number_n to_o 365_o a_o singular_a compliment_n to_o a_o lazy_a nation_n to_o make_v it_o holiday_n for_o they_o all_o the_o year_n round_o now_o whether_o all_o these_o live_v in_o ireland_n or_o be_v all_o ordain_v by_o patrick_n the_o catalogue_n do_v not_o say_v but_o it_o say_v express_o that_o they_o be_v of_o several_a other_o nation_n beside_o irish_a so_o that_o this_o may_v rather_o represent_v the_o communion_n of_o patrick_n and_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n in_o britain_n and_o france_n that_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n than_o his_o suffragans_fw-la of_o ireland_n and_o the_o fewness_n of_o bishop_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o under_o the_o second_o order_n seem_v to_o represent_v a_o great_a change_n not_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o catalogue_n but_o in_o the_o observance_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v for_o whether_o the_o frank_n by_o this_o time_n have_v take_v another_o way_n and_o the_o british_a church_n be_v under_o great_a calamity_n or_o augustin_n the_o monk_n have_v introduce_v the_o roman_a custom_n there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n in_o the_o second_o order_n but_o suppose_v these_o holy_a bishop_n have_v be_v all_o of_o ireland_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o many_o cathedral_n for_o they_o for_o they_o last_v four_o reign_n which_o make_v up_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o though_o all_o the_o bishop_n seat_n in_o ireland_n have_v not_o be_v above_o fifty_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v afford_v 350_o saint_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o sixty_o year_n allow_v for_o st._n patrick_n government_n in_o ireland_n even_o in_o that_o and_o the_o survive_a generation_n this_o number_n of_o bishop_n may_v easy_o rise_v from_o fifty_o i_o mention_v this_o number_n because_o sometime_o ireland_n have_v have_v so_o many_o diocese_n or_o more_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o provincial_n publish_v by_o sacr._n by_o geogr._n sacr._n s._n paulo_n which_o have_v more_o seat_n in_o it_o than_o that_o of_o which_o cambden_n speak_v after_o all_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v but_o all_o st._n patrick_n bishop_n may_v be_v a_o fable_n and_o he_o himself_o only_o a_o saint_n of_o imagination_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o patricius_n arvernensis_n may_v have_v sink_v a_o day_n low_a in_o the_o calendar_n and_o make_v the_o irish_a a_o patricius_n hibernensis_n or_o the_o spanish_a patrick_n advers._fw-la patrick_n luitpr_fw-la advers._fw-la of_o malaga_n who_o according_a to_o luitprandus_fw-la lay_v claim_v to_o that_o day_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o a_o dream_n as_o st._n george_n do_v to_o our_o countryman_n and_o become_v their_o protector_n and_o at_o last_o their_o apostle_n for_o the_o calendar_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o legendary_n run_v division_n and_o as_o barren_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v it_o have_v produce_v a_o world_n of_o devout_a fable_n for_o in_o old_a time_n give_v a_o monk_n but_o a_o name_n and_o he_o will_v quick_o write_v a_o life_n our_o author_n take_v s._n patrick_n 40._o patrick_n prim._n ep._n p._n 40._o 365_o fabulous_a bishopric_n for_o effective_a be_v not_o content_a but_o will_v increase_v their_o number_n about_o the_o twelve_o century_n afterward_o say_v he_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n increase_v in_o ireland_n so_o that_o when_o malachias_n go_v into_o ireland_n near_o 600_o year_n after_o s._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 1150._o malach._n 1150._o bern._n vit_fw-mi malach._n vnus_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la contentus_fw-la uno_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sed_fw-la singulae_fw-la paene_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la singulos_fw-la haberent_fw-la
episcopos_fw-la that_o bishopric_n be_v multiply_v in_o ireland_n in_o malachy_n time_n bernard_n do_v indeed_o complain_v of_o but_o that_o before_o this_o increase_n they_o be_v 365_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o of_o that_o time_n do_v affirm_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a for_o a_o man_n less_o eloquent_a than_o s._n bernard_n can_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o for_o what_o can_v have_v expose_v this_o humour_n of_o multiply_a bishop_n more_o effectual_o than_o to_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v already_o in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o many_o more_o diocese_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o than_o in_o any_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n bernard_n malach._n bernard_n bernard_n vit_fw-mi malach._n make_v heavy_a complaint_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n bishop_n be_v change_v and_o multiply_v without_o order_n and_o without_o reason_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o storm_a his_o friend_n malachy_n have_v a_o large_a diocese_n to_o look_v after_o for_o he_o be_v not_o content_a say_v bernard_n to_o go_v about_o his_o episcopal_a city_n of_o conneth_n but_o he_o go_v out_o into_o the_o country_n and_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o all_o this_o on_o foot_n but_o within_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o irish_a diocese_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o go_v 1171._o go_v anno_fw-la 1171._o over_o to_o ireland_n there_o be_v 1070._o be_v joh._n brompton_n x._o script_n col._n 1070._o but_o twenty-nine_o bishop_n in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o four_o arch-bishop_n or_o thirty_o according_a to_o the_o reckon_n of_o gervasius_n 1420._o gervasius_n cron._n gervasij_fw-la x._o scr._n col._n 1420._o the_o former_a number_n be_v confirm_v by_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o even_o of_o this_o number_n some_o be_v but_o late_o erect_v for_o 36._o for_o eadmer_n hist_o nou._n l._n 2._o p._n 36._o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o murchertagh_n king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n desire_a leave_n of_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n to_o found_v a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o waterford_n complain_v that_o in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v hitherto_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n request_v he_o to_o ordain_v malchus_n for_o their_o bishop_n who_o they_o have_v send_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o do_v according_o so_o far_o be_v ireland_n from_o be_v overstock_v with_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o provincial_n be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o show_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o this_o country_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v late_a than_o the_o year_n 1150_o because_o they_o all_o have_v the_o four_o arch-bishop_n the_o irish_a church_n have_v never_o have_v 1171._o have_v matth._n par._n in_o steph._n anno_fw-la 1151._o sim._n duwelm_n anno_fw-la 1152._o gervasi_n chron._n anno_fw-la 1171._o any_o before_o that_o year_n though_o archbishop_n usher_n will_v have_v armagh_n except_v when_o we_o have_v come_v so_o near_a home_o as_o ireland_n i_o be_v in_o hope_n our_o wander_a after_o village-bishop_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o dregs_o of_o his_o evidence_n nennius_n and_o the_o irish_a legend_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o sudden_a fancy_n transport_v our_o author_n to_o afric_n and_o thither_o i_o must_v follow_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o look_v rarity_n and_o unusual_a sight_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v bishop_n if_o not_o in_o village_n yet_o in_o municipia_fw-la or_o burrough-town_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a state_n of_o that_o church_n we_o can_v allow_v and_o the_o multiply_a of_o bishop_n be_v occasion_v there_o by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o a_o precedent_n since_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n as_o a_o wrong_n and_o a_o innovation_n but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n in_o another_o book_n 516._o book_n vind._n of_o prim._n ch_z p._n 516._o which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o transcribe_v but_o yet_o what_o our_o author_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o examination_n 41._o examination_n prim._n ep._n p._n 41._o in_o five_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n he_o may_v have_v say_v six_o for_o so_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n tripoli_n be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o five_o there_o be_v in_o st._n austin_n be_v time_n near_o 900_o bishop_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o add_v the_o donatist_n bishop_n to_o the_o catholic_n there_o be_v 500_o of_o the_o one_o and_o 400_o of_o the_o other_o 41._o other_o prim._n ep._n p._n 41._o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n the_o utmost_a of_o st._n augustine_n account_n in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v but_o 465._o and_o yet_o in_o another_o book_n he_o reckon_v 24._o reckon_v centum_fw-la ferme_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la contr_n don._n post_n coll._n c._n 24._o not_o the_o absent_v full_a a_o hundred_o which_o in_o his_o abstract_n he_o set_v at_o 120._o and_o for_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v reckon_v 400_o we_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o admit_v their_o account_n s._n augustin_n never_o admit_v it_o though_o our_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o be_v 400._o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v not_o positive_o deny_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o number_n but_o he_o do_v every_o where_o suggest_v that_o they_o boast_v without_o reason_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v for_o when_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v many_o absent_a and_o more_o than_o the_o catholic_n he_o turn_v 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church_n before_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n be_v from_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o this_o apparition_n of_o a_o argument_n have_v vanish_v before_o marcellinus_n his_o decree_n the_o catholic_n of_o africa_n make_v several_a temporary_a provision_n for_o the_o reclaim_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o that_o no_o encouragement_n may_v be_v want_v to_o invite_v either_o the_o people_n or_o their_o bishop_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n sometime_o they_o order_n that_o if_o a_o donatist_n bishop_n shall_v prevail_v with_o his_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o schism_n he_o shall_v remain_v still_o their_o bishop_n sometime_o that_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o bishop_n heretofore_o and_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o donatist_n may_v without_o a_o new_a order_n from_o a_o synod_n choose_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o or_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v annex_v
near_o adjoin_v make_v but_o one_o church_n now_o because_o church_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n require_v many_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o of_o one_o church_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o pastor_n the_o apostle_n in_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o these_o church_n do_v so_o constitute_v in_o they_o many_o presbyter_n now_o according_a to_o dr._n field_n every_o episcopal_a church_n as_o lay_v out_o by_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o large_a extent_n as_o to_o require_v many_o minister_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n be_v plain_o not_o asleep_o congregational_a church_n but_o diocesan_n bishop_n bilson_n 321._o bilson_n bill_n perpet_n gou._n c._n 14._o p._n 295_o 298_o 306_o 321._o be_v yet_o plain_o against_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allege_v we_o have_v say_v that_o learned_a prelate_n one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n tie_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o prince_n you_o will_v have_v 300_o in_o a_o diocese_n and_o some_o more_o all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v at_o their_o pleasure_n neither_o have_v the_o jew_n that_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o you_o will_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n neither_o do_v our_o lord_n and_o master_n ever_o prescribe_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o judicial_a part_n of_o moses_n law_n and_o again_o as_o the_o people_n do_v increase_v so_o do_v the_o pain_n in_o each_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o number_n of_o presbyter_n one_o man_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a city_n than_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o yet_o in_o each_o church_n and_o city_n one_o chief_a among_o they_o that_o as_o principal_a pastor_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v you_o dislike_v a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o diocese_n or_o church_n beside_o that_o one_o wherein_o he_o teach_v which_o nice_a conceit_n of_o you_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o primitive_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o assign_v diocese_n to_o bishop_n but_o contradict_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o government_n which_o the_o apostle_n leave_v behind_o they_o 48._o they_o prim._n ep._n p._n 48._o now_o in_o what_o place_n the_o jew_n have_v their_o synagogue_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a matth._n 9.35_o that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v always_o great_a city_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o consistory_n i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v synagogue_n in_o village_n as_o well_o as_o city_n but_o that_o the_o village-synagogue_n be_v independent_a and_o free_a from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o city_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v now_o the_o question_n and_o our_o author_n be_v wise_a in_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o for_o those_o who_o have_v take_v his_o side_n of_o the_o question_n though_o man_n of_o good_a read_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o but_o their_o own_o affirmation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o every_o good_a village_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o synagogue_n as_o every_o parish_n with_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o great_a city_n have_v many_o synagogue_n as_o our_o great_a town_n have_v many_o parish_n and_o jerusalem_n particular_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v 480._o but_o that_o every_o village-synagogue_n have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o court_n or_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n synagogue_n be_v very_o unlikely_a for_o so_o many_o independent_a and_o co_n ordinate_a officer_n can_v never_o without_o a_o miracle_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o one_o year_n under_o one_o national_a communion_n and_o in_o those_o great_a city_n where_o the_o jew_n have_v many_o congregation_n it_o can_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o every_o one_o have_v supreme_a authority_n but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o chief_a or_o council_n to_o which_o all_o those_o synagogue_n be_v subject_a this_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o common_a order_n and_o national_a agreement_n can_v well_o subsist_v without_o it_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o great_a man_n theod._n man_n grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la sum_fw-la pot_n c._n 11._o gotof._n in_o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr cod._n theod._n have_v be_v very_o positive_a on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o have_v assert_v the_o independence_n of_o every_o synagogue_n that_o every_o such_o assembly_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n answer_v to_o our_o bishop_n and_o all_o coordinate_a and_o of_o equal_a authority_n but_o for_o all_o this_o no_o evidence_n be_v produce_v and_o when_o learned_a man_n speak_v without_o book_n about_o distant_a matter_n of_o fact_n their_o authority_n be_v but_o small_a for_o than_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v from_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n but_o their_o affection_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n give_v no_o direction_n concern_v synagogue_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v those_o assembly_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o religious_a assembly_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o they_o and_o sometime_o their_o officer_n be_v name_v but_o how_o they_o be_v order_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o general_a communion_n the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n nay_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o taste_v too_o much_o of_o the_o fable_n to_o be_v depend_v upon_o great_a man_n may_v guess_v and_o affirm_v according_a as_o they_o stand_v affect_v but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o matter_n be_v still_o in_o the_o same_o obscurity_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a evidence_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n we_o find_v general_a officer_n of_o the_o jew_n endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n but_o that_o every_o village_n or_o city-consistory_n have_v that_o power_n then_o we_o do_v not_o find_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o our_o churchwarden_n and_o vestry_n nay_o in_o the_o complaint_n the_o jew_n make_v to_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n codesh_n honorius_n l._n 8._o de_fw-fr jud._n coeli_fw-la &_o sam._n l._n 15._o de_fw-fr jud._n l._n 29._o codesh_n that_o the_o civil_a officer_n have_v restore_v to_o communion_n several_a who_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o their_o law_n have_v cast_v out_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la the_o power_n seem_v to_o belong_v chief_o to_o these_o and_o they_o too_o derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n not_o from_o the_o synagogue_n but_o from_o the_o patriarch_n by_o who_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o this_o invasion_n of_o the_o imperial_a officer_n be_v represent_v not_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o vestry_n of_o village_n or_o city_n synagogue_n but_o only_o to_o these_o primate_fw-la who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a compass_n than_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o single_a synagogue_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o last_o of_o those_o law_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n where_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o upon_o extinction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n these_o primate_fw-la succeed_v to_o all_o their_o power_n but_o while_o i_o be_v think_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v our_o author_n who_o tell_v 48._o tell_v prim._n ep_v p._n 48._o we_o that_o something_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o consistory_n let_v we_o therefore_o attend_v in_o city_n of_o less_o than_o sixscore_o family_n they_o place_v their_o consistory_n of_o three_o in_o city_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o family_n the_o court_n of_o twenty_o three_o maimon_n in_o sanedr_n c._n 1._o sect._n 5._o seld._n de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o our_o country_n town_n with_o their_o precinct_n have_v more_o than_o 120_o family_n and_o our_o lesser_a village_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o city_n in_o the_o low_a account_n they_o must_v be_v very_o sore_o distress_a who_o repair_n to_o rabbin_n for_o propriety_n of_o expression_n or_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n in_o maimonides_n his_o language_n it_o seem_v a_o place_n that_o have_v not_o 120_o family_n be_v a_o city_n and_o what_o if_o it_o have_v but_o three_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o triumviral_n consistory_n and_o therefore_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o rabbinical_a city_n but_o cunaeus_n defit_fw-la cunaeus_n cun._n de_fw-fr r._n p._n hebr._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la assentior_fw-la ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la civitatem_fw-la civitas_n nomen_fw-la amittit_fw-la modus_fw-la si_fw-la defit_fw-la who_o love_v to_o
prim._n ep_v p._n 76._o in_o the_o west_n he_o offer_v but_o one_o instance_n or_o two_o in_o turin_n the_o heathen_a be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n after_o gratian_n decease_n greg._n turin_n l._n 10._o c._n 43._o this_o turin_n be_v i_o suppose_v tours_n in_o france_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n do_v indeed_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o history_n make_v a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n of_o who_o gratian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o according_a to_o that_o author_n turon_n author_n greg._n turon_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o rome_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o decius_n which_o answer_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 253._o according_o to_o baronius_n 31._o baronius_n h._n l._n 10._o c._n 31._o but_o 249_o according_a to_o bishop_n pearson_n 249._o pearson_n ann._n cypr._n anno._n 249._o when_o this_o gratian_n dye_v the_o see_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v void_a seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n but_o no_o reason_n be_v there_o assign_v for_o so_o long_a a_o vacancy_n but_o gregory_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a there_o shall_v be_v many_o christian_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n before_o martin_n come_v to_o convert_v the_o country_n yet_o in_o gaul_n they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v exceed_o numerous_a since_o they_o suffer_v 16._o suffer_v lactant._n de_fw-fr mort._n persec_n ss_z 16._o so_o little_a in_o dioclesian_n persecution_n and_o must_v consequent_o become_v the_o common_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o flee_v from_o other_o place_n but_o to_o make_v short_a work_n and_o so_o offer_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o one_o in_o rome_n itself_o in_o the_o four_o century_n the_o senate_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v up_o to_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o for_o this_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o centuriator_n they_o have_v indeed_o several_a instance_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a party_n of_o heathen_a in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o none_o of_o these_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o heathen_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o st._n jerom_n 57_o jerom_n hoc_fw-la errore_fw-la &_o pessima_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la multarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la urbes_fw-la laborant_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la roma_fw-la orbis_fw-la domina_fw-la ut_fw-la tam_fw-la intrantes_fw-la quam_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la inoliti_fw-la semper_fw-la commoneantur_fw-la erroris_fw-la hieron_n in_o esa_n c._n 57_o which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o those_o collector_n will_v make_v they_o all_o heathen_a for_o they_o make_v he_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v worship_v in_o every_o house_n in_o rome_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o represent_v this_o as_o a_o relic_n of_o heathen_a superstition_n that_o stick_v in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v retain_v even_o among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o bring_v it_o as_o a_o parallel_a instance_n to_o match_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o learn_v from_o their_o neighbour_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v christian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a testimony_n from_o eusebius_n 14._o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n h._n e._n l._n 8._o c._n 14._o who_o speak_v of_o maxentius_n say_v that_o at_o first_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o christian_n to_o please_v and_o flatter_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o mr._n clerkson_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o tell_v 76._o tell_v prim._n ep_v p._n 76._o we_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o rome_n when_o with_o general_a acclamation_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o christiani_n tollantur_fw-la duodecies_fw-la etc._n etc._n baron_n anno._n 301._o ss_z 3._o but_o this_o evidence_n fall_v short_a upon_o several_a account_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o act_n of_o savinus_n of_o which_o baronius_n publish_v some_o part_n but_o they_o be_v entire_a in_o baluzius_n 47._o baluzius_n baluz_fw-fr miscel_n l._n 2._o p._n 47._o his_o miscellany_n baronius_n 18._o baronius_n anno._n 301._o 18._o vouch_v they_o for_o sincere_a and_o good_a and_o baluzius_n 463._o baluzius_n baluz_fw-fr not._n in_o pass_n s._n savini_n p._n 463._o give_v they_o the_o same_o character_n but_o there_o be_v some_o marvellous_a passage_n which_o may_v make_v one_o who_o be_v not_o very_o credulous_a to_o doubt_v such_o 11._o such_o pass_n s._n savini_n ss_z 5._o 9_o 10_o 11._o as_o the_o break_n of_o the_o idol_n of_o jupiter_n make_v of_o coral_n by_o this_o martyr_n while_o he_o be_v under_o examination_n his_o restore_a sight_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o serena_n his_o heal_n and_o convert_v of_o venustianus_n precedent_n of_o tuscia_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o taste_v of_o fable_n but_o to_o let_v these_o act_n pass_v for_o authentic_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o circensian_a game_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o rome_n be_v heathen_a for_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o those_o sport_n be_v general_o heathen_a the_o christian_n think_v themselves_o forbid_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o go_v to_o such_o show_v so_o this_o allegation_n yield_v but_o a_o poor_a argument_n against_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n since_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a and_o the_o consequence_n far_o from_o be_v good_a however_o our_o author_n 77._o author_n prim._n ep_v p._n 77._o find_v that_o long_a after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v general_o heathen_a for_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v be_v emperor_n twenty_o year_n express_v his_o detestation_n of_o the_o heathenish_a rite_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v reproach_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o people_n zosim_n l._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v assign_v as_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o think_v of_o transfer_v the_o imperial_a seat_n this_o indeed_o be_v say_v by_o zosimus_n a_o zealous_a advocate_n for_o gentile_a superstition_n and_o the_o only_a design_n of_o who_o history_n be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o apostate_n julian_n for_o a_o hero_n and_o to_o disparage_v all_o the_o action_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v make_v a_o history_n as_o fabulous_a as_o his_o religion_n especial_o where_o that_o be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o such_o a_o one_o stretch_v beyond_o truth_n in_o the_o magnify_v his_o party_n and_o make_v all_o the_o roman_a people_n of_o his_o side_n that_o he_o translate_v his_o imperial_a seat_n may_v not_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o heathenism_n in_o rome_n for_o dioclesian_n have_v do_v 17._o do_v nicomediam_fw-la student_n urbi_fw-la romae_fw-la coaequare_fw-la lact._n de_fw-fr mort._n pers_n ss_z 7._o cum_fw-la libertatem_fw-la populi_fw-la far_o non_fw-la poterat_fw-la prorupit_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la id._n ss_z 17._o the_o same_o thing_n not_o long_o before_o and_o make_v a_o prodigious_a expense_n upon_o nicomedia_n with_o a_o design_n to_o render_v it_o equal_a to_o rome_n that_o have_v indeed_o disoblige_v he_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o be_v too_o heathenish_a but_o by_o that_o liberty_n or_o rather_o insolence_n which_o the_o people_n use_v towards_o their_o emperor_n now_o in_o constantine_n whether_o it_o be_v pique_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a rome_n or_o a_o noble_a design_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a and_o quick_a strength_n of_o it_o near_o to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o be_v then_o most_o powerful_a be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v at_o this_o distance_n but_o for_o christianity_n sake_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o especial_o one_o of_o so_o profligate_v credit_n as_o zosimus_n be_v but_o within_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n of_o constantine_n reign_n the_o christian_n of_o rome_n have_v forty_o church_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o optatus_n 2._o optatus_n optat._v milev_n l._n 2._o bishop_n of_o milevis_n a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o that_o century_n s._n augustin_n excuse_v the_o practice_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v object_v against_o his_o reformation_n in_o hippo_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o bishop_n for_o when_o st._n augustin_n bened._n augustin_n quod_fw-la remotus_fw-la sit_fw-la locus_fw-la a_o conversatione_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o in_o tanta_fw-la civitate_fw-la sit_fw-la magna_fw-la
house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o dead_a and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dead_a in_o a_o house_n however_o we_o christian_n cast_v out_o and_o persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n even_o than_o keep_v the_o feast_n for_o the_o place_n of_o every_o one_o affliction_n be_v to_o he_o a_o place_n of_o solemn_a assembly_n the_o open_a field_n the_o wilderness_n the_o ship_n the_o inn_n the_o prison_n where_o each_o happen_v then_o to_o be_v in_o this_o time_n of_o dispersion_n be_v to_o he_o a_o church_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o trifle_n i_o may_v urge_v this_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o alexandria_n have_v several_a panegyrical_a assembly_n if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o solecism_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o several_a place_n mention_v by_o dionysius_n but_o i_o have_v neither_o inclination_n nor_o forehead_n to_o follow_v our_o author_n in_o this_o way_n of_o discourse_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o every_o one_o power_n to_o recommend_v for_o fair_a probability_n what_o he_o can_v but_o know_v to_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n 97._o purpose_n prim._n ep_v p._n 97._o but_o athanasius_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantius_n about_o anno._n 355_o make_v it_o evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o assemble_v the_o people_n in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o it_o be_v dedicate_v make_v this_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n that_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o pascal_n solemnity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o have_v meet_v in_o several_a assembly_n the_o other_o church_n be_v so_o little_a and_o straight_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o suffer_v by_o the_o crowd_n and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n to_o meet_v in_o that_o great_a church_n be_v a_o place_n large_a enough_o to_o receive_v they_o all_o together_o this_o passage_n have_v be_v often_o urge_v and_o answer_v by_o several_a hand_n so_o that_o i_o may_v spare_v myself_o the_o labour_n of_o any_o far_a reply_n than_o refer_v to_o those_o book_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v examine_v especial_o since_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v nothing_o new_a but_o word_n of_o assurance_n and_o ostentation_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o impeach_v this_o irrefragable_a evidence_n however_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n i_o be_o content_a here_o again_o to_o take_v it_o into_o examination_n and_o first_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v yield_v to_o our_o author_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o this_o passage_n that_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o alexandria_n be_v present_a in_o this_o assembly_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v of_o that_o service_n to_o his_o notion_n as_o he_o may_v imagine_v suppose_v then_o the_o flock_n of_o athanasius_n reduce_v so_o low_a that_o one_o great_a church_n may_v receive_v it_o all_o if_o this_o shall_v proceed_v from_o some_o late_a accident_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o such_o separation_n as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n either_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o congregational_a episcopacy_n in_o elder_a time_n or_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o christian_n in_o other_o city_n suppose_v the_o dissenter_n shall_v prevail_v so_o far_o in_o some_o one_o diocese_n with_o we_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o bishop_n no_o more_o people_n than_o may_v be_v crowd_v into_o one_o of_o the_o great_a cathedral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v sure_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a argument_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o episcopacy_n be_v congregational_a or_o that_o we_o have_v no_o diocese_n great_a than_o may_v assemble_v in_o one_o church_n this_o according_a to_o mr._n clerkson_n 47._o clerkson_n no_o evidence_n for_o diocese_n episc_n p._n 47._o be_v the_o case_n of_o alexandria_n in_o athanasius_n his_o time_n at_o the_o first_o breach_n meletius_n have_v many_o more_o adherent_n than_o peter_n and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o athanasius_n the_o meletian_o have_v such_o encouragement_n that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v impair_v and_o as_o for_o the_o arrian_n if_o we_o may_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o officer_n they_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o catholic_n in_o this_o city_n for_o 15._o for_o theod._n h._n e._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o soz._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o of_o nine_o it_o shall_v be_v nineteen_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n which_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n have_v eleven_o embrace_v arrianism_n there_o be_v many_o mistake_v in_o what_o be_v here_o advance_v concern_v the_o meletian_o and_o the_o party_n of_o arrius_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o argument_n must_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o these_o circumstance_n the_o arrian_n might_n well_o outvie_v the_o follower_n of_o athanasius_n in_o number_n and_o these_o decline_v as_o the_o other_o increase_v now_o if_o the_o party_n of_o athanasius_n which_o in_o mr._n clerkson_n judgement_n be_v inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o arrian_n be_v yet_o so_o great_a as_o to_o fill_v all_o the_o church_n in_o alexandria_n and_o can_v not_o have_v meet_v in_o any_o one_o church_n before_o that_o vast_a fabric_n be_v erect_v by_o constantius_n the_o arrian_n sure_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o great_a party_n must_v divide_v into_o many_o congregation_n and_o live_v in_o the_o diocesan_n way_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v join_v the_o arrian_n and_o meletian_a party_n for_o by_o epiphanius_n 2._o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n haer._n 69._o n._n 2._o he_o be_v style_v both_o arrian_n and_o meletian_n for_o though_o that_o sect_n divide_v from_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o pretend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o discipline_n and_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o our_o author_n while_o he_o lessen_v the_o catholic_n of_o alexandria_n do_v unaware_o make_v the_o arrian_n not_o a_o congregation_n but_o a_o diocese_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o congregational_a fancy_n to_o straighten_v the_o catholic_n christian_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o church_n while_o his_o indulgence_n to_o other_o christian_a sect_n permit_v they_o to_o increase_v beyond_o his_o rule_n and_o to_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o diocesan_n stature_n have_v consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o athanasius_n upon_o a_o kind_a supposition_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o this_o testimony_n do_v not_o certain_o evince_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o athanasius_n his_o communion_n be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v meet_v or_o actual_o assemble_v in_o that_o great_a church_n mr._n baxter_n 10._o baxter_n ch._n hist_o p._n 10._o be_v not_o so_o rigid_a in_o his_o inference_n from_o this_o testimony_n as_o to_o contend_v that_o every_o christian_n of_o alexandria_n be_v present_a in_o that_o assembly_n i_o do_v not_o hence_o gather_v say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v present_a and_o to_o he_o this_o only_o seem_v hence_o plain_a that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o can_v meet_v and_o hear_v in_o one_o assembly_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o equal_o plain_a to_o all_o people_n for_o if_o all_o the_o other_o church_n in_o alexandria_n can_v not_o receive_v this_o congregation_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o can_v not_o all_o hear_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o amen_o which_o they_o all_o pronounce_v aloud_o and_o that_o indeed_o may_v be_v hear_v from_o far_o for_o in_o alexandria_n beside_o this_o great_a church_n epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n epiph._n haer._n 69._o n._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v nine_o more_o and_o add_v that_o there_o be_v other_o church_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v probable_o name_v with_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o few_o nor_o can_v they_o well_o be_v conceive_v much_o few_o than_o twenty_o for_o in_o rome_n 2._o rome_n optat._n l._n 2._o there_o be_v above_o forty_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o constantine_n reign_n suppose_v then_o a_o congregation_n that_o twelve_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v which_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o this_o new_a cathedral_n yet_o have_v some_o of_o they_o serve_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n after_o rome_n and_o his_o congregation_n it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o that_o multitude_n shall_v hear_v especial_o since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o those_o day_n any_o church_n have_v scaffold_n or_o gallery_n but_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v in_o the_o area_n and_o nothing_o raise_v above_o the_o