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book_n bishop_n church_n see_v 3,056 5 3.9474 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66613 Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625. 1657 (1657) Wing W2964; ESTC R8405 191,688 144

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and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o harcourt_n present_v cardon_n and_o that_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n so_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 18._o octobris_fw-la 17._o eliz._n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v to_o john_n basset_n his_o son_n the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a which_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n basset_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o say_v chardon_n be_v incumbent_n 29._o of_o september_n 37._o eliz._n he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o down_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o be_v so_o elect_v the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n 37._o of_o her_o reign_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la concessit_fw-la lycensavit_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedit_fw-la to_o the_o say_v chardon_n bishop_n elect_v that_o he_o with_o the_o say_a bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o tedbome_n in_o comendum_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la recepire_n et_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n in_o usus_fw-la suos_fw-la convertere_fw-la disponere_fw-la et_fw-la applicare_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la possit_fw-la habendum_fw-la that_o in_o comendam_n for_o 6._o year_n and_o within_o the_o 6._o year_n he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o after_o the_o term_n of_o the_o 6._o year_n the_o church_n become_v void_a per_fw-la legis_fw-la anglie_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n present_v one_o bee_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o john_n basset_n his_o title_n by_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o 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which_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n the_o say_a gee_n who_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o thomas_n basset_n convey_v that_o to_o edward_n and_o that_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o he_o present_v the_o say_a mannering_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vacatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la de_fw-fr gee_n be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o upon_o this_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n on_o several_a day_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n ensue_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o court_n but_o because_o that_o harvey_n be_v new_o make_v justice_n he_o do_v not_o argue_v the_o case_n but_o justice_n hutton_n begin_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n and_o justice_n hutton_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o present_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o chardon_n to_o be_v bishop_n second_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v title_n whether_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o and_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o prerogative_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o commendam_fw-la whether_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 45._o edw._n 3._o 5._o and_o dyer_n 159._o petit_fw-la broo._n 116._o and_o this_o be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o session_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o present_v except_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v pat●on_n but_o because_o that_o do_v not_o happen_v full_o in_o question_n here_o i_o will_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v say_v what_o our_o ancient_a book_n do_v lay_v 41._o edw._n 35._o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o prebendary_a where_o the_o prebend_v be_v make_v bishop_n and_o the_o tithe_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o present_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prebend_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o 7._o h._n 4._o 25._o a_o good_a case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o dyer_n 228._o and_o for_o brooks_n presentation_n 61._o that_o be_v but_o the_o report_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v that_o in_o presentation_n but_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o these_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollard_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v though_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o rent_n that_o none_o will_v have_v it_o and_o for_o that_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o good_a but_o now_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n then_o that_o begin_v per_fw-la the_o consecration_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o so_o be_v 41._o edw._n 3._o 5._o if_o consecration_n do_v not_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o hereby_o his_o grant_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o prerogative_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o again_o afterward_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v incumbent_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o fitz_n n_o b._n 36._o he_o may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v parson_n and_o bishop_n and_o now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o i_o will_v compare_v that_o with_o the_o like_a case_n a._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 252._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o cantrel_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wardship_n be_v as_o royal_a a_o ancient_a perrogative_n as_o any_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o title_n grant_v 61._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n before_o it_o be_v void_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o our_o case_n out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o conclude_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o by_o the_o dispensation_n he_o be_v full_a parson_n and_o this_o be_v for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n may_v not_o make_v he_o incumbent_n except_o it_o be_v for_o life_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 52._o where_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v stretch_v to_o the_o whole_a time_n and_o no_o better_a case_n may_v be_v put_v then_o the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n in_o dyer_n 22._o 8._o where_o packhurst_n be_v incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o cleave_v and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o before_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la for_o 3._o
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it_o enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o forementioned_a retain_v person_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n name_v before_o jac._n mich._n 19_o jac._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n three_o the_o form_n of_o the_o testimonial_n prove_v that_o for_o it_o be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o rogue_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o 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perform_v the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o if_o not_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o point_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n aught_o of_o their_o peril_n to_o tender_v the_o bond_n within_o 3._o month_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o first_o act_n and_o to_o tender_v the_o bond_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o they_o to_o seal_v and_o touse_v sergeant_n argue_v that_o anne_n and_o griffith_n her_o husband_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o bond_n at_o their_o peril_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v precede_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n and_o vouch_v corbet_n case_n and_o 18._o eliz._n the_o devise_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o at_o his_o peril_n attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n than_o the_o law_n be_v as_o touse_v have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v to_o griffith_n and_o to_o anne_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o estate_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a doubt_n will_v be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o overseer_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o condition_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o first_o they_o be_v the_o party_n entru_v by_o the_o will_n
of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o afterward_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o lawful_a fine_a and_o not_o a_o fine_a in_o name_n only_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i_o let_v for_o year_n and_o after_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v justice_n winch_n think_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o disability_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v not_o take_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o that_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v enfeoffe_v you_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o at_o the_o time_n 1._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n yet_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v you_o of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o 2._o or_o 3._o acre_n be_v disjoin_v from_o that_o before_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n if_o i._o s._n make_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v this_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n hoels_n case_n hoels_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 2._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v 2._o son_n and_o he_o devise_v both_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o this_o condition_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v if_o either_o of_o my_o son_n die_v before_o my_o depth_z and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o my_o son_n enter_v into_o their_o part_n that_o then_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v have_v both_o part_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o hoel_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n release_v all_o his_o interest_n and_o his_o demand_n in_o this_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o condition_n be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v go_v for_o littleton_n say_v that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o see_v anne_n mayowe_v case_n release_v coo._n 1._o albans_n case_n power_n of_o revocation_n release_v see_v more_o of_o this_o afterward_o trin._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n whitgift_n aganist_n sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o baliff_n to_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o that_o whitgift_n the_o plaintiff_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n by_o escuage_n et_fw-fr quendam_fw-la reditum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o whitgift_n his_o very_a tenant_n and_o for_o homage_n he_o avow_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o homage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o nor_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o homage_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o tenancy_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n and_o for_o that_o this_o general_a allegation_n be_v naught_o for_o by_o hendon_n sergeant_n all_o the_o precedent_n in_o such_o avowrye_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o homage_n as_o 4._o e._n 4._o in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n the_o tenure_n be_v show_v and_o a_o descent_n allege_v or_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o no_o book_n or_o in_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o ever_o yet_o see_v do_v he_o see_v such_o a_o general_a allegation_n in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 44._o e._n 3._o 42._o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o general_a allegation_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o second_o e._n 3._o avowry_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o bishop_n avow_v for_o homage_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o who_o time_n the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v whether_o in_o his_o own_o time_n or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o his_o avowry_n be_v his_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o in_o certain_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n hobert_n this_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o avowry_n may_v be_v better_o make_v and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n vouch_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr second_o where_o such_o a_o avowry_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v make_v and_o then_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v show_v the_o tenure_n by_o homage_n and_o by_o escuage_n and_o rent_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v &c._n &c._n and_o this_o be_v also_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n as_o bevils_n case_n be_v and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v because_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o admit_v this_o point_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n yet_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o express_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v this_o exclude_v the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o service_n but_o only_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o our_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v general_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 13._o h._n 7._o 31._o sergeant_n harvy_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o though_o perchance_o no_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v wherefore_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v such_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v yet_o because_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o the_o course_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 597._o and_o 598._o sergeant_n ●owse_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o e._n 2._o recovery_n 224._o be_v that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o seisin_n or_o escuage_n as_o in_o our_o case_n of_o tent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a avowry_n for_o homage_n and_o 29._o h._n 3._o such_o a_o allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v in_o avowry_n for_o fealty_n and_o good_a hutton_n if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o e._n 12._o be_v as_o touse_v have_v allege_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n hobert_n seem_v the_o avoury_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o last_o exception_n for_o perchance_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o homage_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v his_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o he_o demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o avowry_n who_o answer_v no._n hobert_n if_o the_o continual_a plead_n be_v as_o my_o brother_n harvy_n have_v allege_v we_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o plead_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o reason_n none_o may_v plead_v in_o better_a manner_n or_o form_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o then_o hobert_n command_v the_o precedent_n to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o till_o the_o resolution_n in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o
one_o covenant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o no_o estate_n have_v appear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a in_o law_n nor_o perchance_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n nay_o his_o own_o plea_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o to_o the_o negative_a covenant_n he_o plead_v negative_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o the_o very_a intent_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o hobert_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o present_a grant_n to_o charge_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plan._n enter_v easter_n term_n 18._o jac._n c._n p._n the_o case_n of_o goldingham_n and_o of_o saund_n be_v new_o move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n winch_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n against_o saund_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cestat_fw-la executio_fw-la be_v good_a or_o whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v conditional_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o book_n there_o be_v those_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n then_o without_o any_o more_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n present_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 50._o 13._o h._n 4._o judgement_n 224._o because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v 9_o cook_n 9_o but_o only_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a in_o anne_n beddingfields_n case_n because_o the_o original_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o voucher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n then_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n will_v come_v and_o render_v dower_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v in_o value_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v dyer_n foe_n 202._o and_o gray_n case_n be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 18._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 56._o out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o note_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v conditional_a and_o so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 35._o the_o old_a print_n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v delay_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o vouchee_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n as_o if_o vouchee_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 326._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o be_v 17._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o reporter_n who_o also_o cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n though_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v against_o that_o but_o than_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v mischievous_a for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v his_o warranty_n i_o answer_v no_o more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o over_o this_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o 5._o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o as_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v evict_v of_o the_o dower_n by_o a_o title_n which_o be_v paramount_n than_o she_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o they_o as_o they_o hap_v and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o dyer_n 202._o and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n 38._o eliz._n marry_o ashburnham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o skinner_n who_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o asset_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o affirm_v and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o this_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o demandant_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n or_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o i_o shall_v lay_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n whether_o she_o will_v have_v the_o same_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n but_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o ed._n 3._o that_o be_v but_o a_o quere_z of_o the_o reporter_n which_o i_o do_v not_o value_v for_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conditional_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v that_o against_o either_o and_o for_o dyer_n 202._o there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v present_o or_o stay_v and_o expect_v till_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v between_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n but_o no_o question_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v conditional_a or_o no_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n than_o she_o have_v not_o election_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o against_o the_o vouchee_n if_o that_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n or_o confessal_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v against_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v evict_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v in_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v 16._o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 3._o that_o if_o in_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o out_o of_o which_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v conditional_a for_o by_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v preserve_v for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v that_o against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o save_v her_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v absolute_a than_o you_o take_v away_o all_o advantage_n from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o purchaser_n if_o it_o hap_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o vouchee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v unalterable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o out_o law_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n 6._o h._n 3._o dower_n 16._o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v immediate_o against_o the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v 18._o ed._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 16._o et_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o vouch_n 30._o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v &_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n which_o recite_v such_o a_o recovery_n voucher_n and_o judgement_n conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 34._o h._n 6._o express_o and_o for_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v absolute_a be_v to_o make_v all_o those_o book_n erroneous_a and_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n of_o voucher_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v in_o tail_n it_o be_v sufficient_a asset_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o
then_o she_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v evict_v by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o brook_n presentation_n 52._o and_o gilbie_n and_o juxtons_n case_n which_o be_v direct_o adjudge_v with_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n in_o which_o he_o be_v in_o council_n as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 154._o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o presentation_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o he_o have_v a_o title_n settle_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o his_o title_n be_v subsequent_a and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o k●ng_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o out_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o a_o patron_n of_o inheritance_n and_o he_o who_o have_v only_o a_o turn_n to_o present_v for_o there_o if_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v hold_v place_n he_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o title_n and_o he_o say_v our_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n except_o he_o himself_o be_v patron_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v than_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la may_v not_o be_v for_o year_n and_o the_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o a_o dispensation_n and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n show_v that_o he_o remain_v parson_n to_o resign_v and_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v it_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v some_o few_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n but_o there_o be_v none_o in_o our_o book_n and_o for_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o england_n for_o the_o 17._o ed._n the_o three_o the_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n and_o fitz_n n._n b._n 169._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 26._o plowden_n 44._o and_o the_o book_n be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o we_o have_v and_o he_o show_v some_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n to_o the_o court_n and_o show_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n where_o the_o incumbent_n have_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n in_o england_n and_o a_o other_o in_o ireland_n and_o void_a for_o the_o plurality_n and_o 16._o eliz._n thorn-borrow_a parsonage_n be_v void_a when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o ireland_n and_o bancroft_n case_n who_o be_v deau_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o it_o wa●_n hold_v his_o deanery_n be_v void_a and_o 4._o jac._n dod_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o n._n and_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o live_n and_o if_o a_o benefice_a man_n do_v take_v a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o that_o his_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o consecration_n clear_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n stand_v together_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o very_a consecration_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n this_o be_v satisfy_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la and_o so_o he_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o case_n s._n admit_v that_o clardon_n do_v live_v above_o the_o 6._o year_n so_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a gee_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o matter_n much_o less_o upon_o the_o viciousness_n of_o his_o plead_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n with_o their_o compatible_n and_o then_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o benefice_a man_n take_v a_o bishopric_n he_o have_v clear_o lose_v his_o benefice_n by_o his_o consecration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o they_o m●y_v not_o stand_v together_o but_o in_o this_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o a_o benefice_n may_v be_v void_a by_o subordination_n as_o where_o one_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o his_o parsonage_n be_v &_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o dyer_n 158._o and_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 9_o where_o a_o prebend_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v make_v dean_n of_o another_o church_n and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n where_o his_o bishopric_n be_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n with_o cure_n and_o the_o vicar_n accept_v the_o parsonage_n the_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n &_o our_o book_n say_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v give_v the_o vicar_n any_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v a_o corporation_n erect_v without_o lawful_a authority_n chief_o by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o case_n have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ab_fw-la nitio_fw-la non_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o that_o also_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o also_o it_o give_v to_o he_o a_o freehold_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v he_o ease_v the_o parson_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v part_n in_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o subordination_n do_v fail_v for_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n s._n in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o search_v for_o another_o reason_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o in_o that_o also_o and_o this_o be_v ratione_fw-la eminentiae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v packhursts_n case_n in_o dyer_n rule_v without_o any_o exception_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o where_o one_o who_o have_v be_v prebend_v in_o england_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o rule_v the_o prebendary_a to_o be_v void_a and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o parson_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o eminency_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n or_o no_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o draw_v that_o into_o question_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v that_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la i_o do_v not_o make_v question_n but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v one_o and_o so_o may_v the_o arch_a bishop_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v potestas_fw-la limitata_fw-la but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a power_n one_o by_o antitient_a title_n before_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o commendam_fw-la for_o year_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la with_o his_o bishopric_n in_o pristino_fw-la statu_fw-la that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v to_o present_a to_o that_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o do_v never_o hap_v for_o by_o the_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v that_o still_o as_o before_o but_o here_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v for_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v also_o resign_v during_o the_o