confirm_v by_o any_o pope_n or_o council_n to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o evince_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v only_o of_o a_o temporary_a abstinence_n of_o the_o clergy_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o turn_n for_o the_o clergy_n have_v not_o then_o as_o now_o each_o one_o his_o parish_n assign_v he_o wherein_o to_o officiate_v but_o all_o of_o one_o city_n at_o least_o in_o the_o lesser_a city_n belong_v to_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n and_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o by_o turn_n that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v appear_v 1._o from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o where_o positis_fw-la in_o ministerio_fw-la must_v either_o signify_v this_o or_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a since_o all_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v place_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o otherwise_o total_a abstinence_n will_v be_v enjoin_v to_o subdeacons_n reader_n exorcist_n and_o acolythi_a as_o well_o as_o to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o albaspinaeus_n clericis_fw-la explain_v the_o word_n in_o totum_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v say_v he_o to_o all_o clergyman_n whatsoever_o whereas_o subdeacons_n be_v never_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o age_n and_o the_o three_o inferior_a order_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n forbid_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o when_o a_o total_a abstinence_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o council_n express_v it_o by_o say_v some_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o law_n and_o paphnutius_fw-la oppose_v it_o plead_v that_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v burden_v with_o new_a imposition_n but_o that_o the_o universal_a tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v now_o if_o this_o total_a abstinence_n have_v twenty_o year_n before_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n all_o those_o historian_n have_v mistake_v and_o hosius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n who_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n and_o preside_v in_o that_o of_o nice_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v the_o father_n to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o the_o false_a representation_n of_o paphnutius_fw-la celibacy_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o its_o crisis_n universal_o indeed_o applaud_v but_o no_o where_o impose_v yet_o have_v the_o unreasonable_a affection_n of_o it_o in_o many_o clergyman_n and_o a_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o virginity_n in_o many_o lay_v person_n already_o introduce_v two_o of_o the_o most_o enormous_a scandal_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n labour_v under_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o this_o day_n i_o mean_v emasculation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v unmarried_a woman_n common_o those_o who_o have_v vow_v perpetual_a virginity_n take_v into_o the_o house_n as_o domestic_a assistant_n by_o clergyman_n who_o have_v either_o never_o marry_v or_o bury_v their_o wife_n or_o unmarried_a man_n common_o of_o the_o clergy_n take_v into_o the_o house_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n by_o woman_n or_o virgin_n who_o have_v vow_v continence_n we_o want_v a_o proper_a english_a word_n to_o express_v they_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v content_a to_o call_v they_o housekeeper_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n be_v first_o give_v 30._o by_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n to_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la their_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o latin_n they_o be_v term_v subintroductae_fw-la adscititiae_fw-la extraneae_fw-la alienae_n dilectae_fw-la sorores_n commanentes_fw-la and_o focariae_n they_o be_v take_v in_o by_o most_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n to_o encourage_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o by_o spiritual_a conference_n and_o exhortation_n but_o by_o all_o upon_o pretence_n of_o domestic_a assistance_n that_o the_o man_n may_v defend_v the_o woman_n from_o all_o injury_n to_o which_o otherwise_o that_o weak_a sex_n be_v expose_v and_o the_o woman_n may_v provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o man_n and_o take_v care_n of_o their_o family_n some_o perhaps_o make_v good_a their_o pretence_n by_o a_o sober_a and_o prudent_a conversation_n but_o the_o great_a part_n indulge_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o inward_a familiarity_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o make_v they_o even_o the_o companion_n of_o their_o sleep_n where_o they_o use_v all_o the_o embrace_n caress_n and_o allurement_n of_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n save_v only_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o all_o this_o they_o open_o maintain_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o think_v it_o not_o injurious_a to_o their_o profession_n of_o virginity_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o chastity_n but_o some_o proceed_v far_a and_o by_o visible_a effect_n discover_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o near_a familiarity_n and_o more_o â—…lose_a embrace_n to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n other_o find_v or_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a temptation_n for_o can_v a_o man_n take_v fire_n into_o his_o bosom_n and_o not_o be_v burn_v 27._o as_o the_o father_n frequent_o apply_v to_o this_o case_n emasculate_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o prevent_v all_o visible_a scandal_n when_o they_o can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o mind_n thus_o do_v fuga_fw-la leontius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o love_n of_o eustolium_fw-la his_o paramour_n and_o that_o the_o abuse_n be_v frequent_a even_o among_o the_o catholic_n appear_v from_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr singularitate_fw-la clericorum_fw-la and_o st._n basil_n treatise_n of_o true_a virginity_n where_o he_o eloquent_o describe_v and_o bewail_v the_o scandalous_a familiarity_n of_o these_o eunuch_n and_o housekeeper_n see_v two_o egregious_a scandal_n the_o immediate_a effect_n even_o of_o a_o voluntary_a celibacy_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n great_a than_o any_o which_o the_o church_n now_o suffer_v in_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n we_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o of_o they_o if_o the_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o necessitate_v we_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o they_o maintain_v that_o by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v also_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o pretence_n which_o however_o shameless_a and_o foolish_a be_v the_o main_a engine_n of_o advance_v celibacy_n in_o the_o latter_a age_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o those_o council_n which_o have_v forbid_v housekeeper_n to_o the_o clergy_n be_v produce_v against_o their_o marriage_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o age_n have_v sit_v they_o for_o a_o miserable_a delusion_n by_o such_o imposture_n to_o pass_v by_o then_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o always_o forbid_v housekeeper_n but_o never_o wife_n to_o the_o clergy_n i_o will_v only_o oppose_v a_o few_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n st._n cyprian_n lament_v the_o folly_n of_o many_o consecrate_a virgin_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o family_n and_o even_o into_o the_o bed_n of_o unmarried_a clergyman_n say_v pomponium_n last_o how_o grievous_a fall_v of_o many_o do_v we_o see_v hereby_o produce_v and_o with_o extreme_a grief_n behold_v the_o corruption_n of_o many_o virgin_n by_o these_o unlawful_a and_o dangerous_a familiarity_n wherefore_o if_o they_o desire_v the_o reward_n of_o virginity_n let_v they_o be_v virgin_n in_o good_a earnest_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr singularitate_fw-la clericorum_fw-la have_v these_o word_n med_n why_o have_v he_o take_v a_o housekeeper_n who_o scorn_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n so_o he_o who_o despise_v the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o familiarity_n of_o woman_n although_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o pollute_v yet_o enjoy_v they_o by_o imagination_n sight_n conversation_n and_o society_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n profess_v virginit_fw-la he_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v they_o marry_v or_o unmarried_a person_n since_o in_o a_o unmarried_a state_n they_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v they_o be_v neither_o wife_n nor_o concubine_n but_o a_o middle_n kind_a unknown_a to_o former_a age_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v man_n
conformity_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o seem_v hard_a and_o unmeet_a to_o i_o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o such_o continency_n and_o never_o before_o promise_v chastity_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o leo_n decree_n rather_o own_v that_o celibacy_n be_v not_o command_v to_o the_o subdeacons_n of_o sicily_n before_o pelagius_n his_o constitution_n but_o express_o assert_n that_o celibacy_n be_v not_o before_o then_o use_v by_o they_o and_o that_o then_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarchat_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o ancient_a notitia_fw-la of_o the_o several_a patriarchate_n of_o the_o church_n publish_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n beverege_n 135._o and_o from_o nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la 217._o and_o therefore_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v oblige_v by_o either_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n about_o celibacy_n or_o the_o canon_n of_o those_o provincial_a council_n before_o mention_v wherein_o none_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v present_a upon_o this_o account_n pope_n gregory_n i._n express_o allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o corsica_n the_o use_n of_o marriage_n we_o will_v 50._o say_v he_o that_o the_o priest_n sacerdotes_fw-la by_o which_o word_n bishop_n as_o well_o as_o presbyter_n be_v design_v which_o dwell_v in_o corsica_n be_v forbid_v to_o converse_v with_o woman_n except_o only_o a_o mother_n sister_n or_o wife_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v chaste_o govern_v that_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarchat_n be_v full_o prove_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a 2._o of_o our_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o once_o the_o voluntary_a zeal_n of_o celibacy_n which_o have_v possess_v the_o clergy_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n ambrose_n grow_v cold_a and_o expire_v marriage_n be_v public_o use_v by_o the_o clergâ—…_n of_o that_o church_n without_o any_o interruption_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o occasional_o show_v the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o owe_v no_o obedience_n to_o the_o ancient_a papal_a constitution_n and_o not_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o council_n which_o decree_v celibacy_n retain_v to_o her_o clergy_n the_o free_a use_n of_o marriage_n till_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o anselm_n she_o forbid_v it_o in_o a_o national_a synod_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o large_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o celibacy_n in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v not_o influence_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n nor_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o any_o synodical_a act._n let_v we_o now_o view_v the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o those_o several_a council_n we_o before_o number_v viz._n spain_n france_n and_o germany_n in_o the_o nine_o age._n that_o the_o so_o often_o repeat_v canon_n of_o the_o spanish_a council_n be_v unsuccessful_a appear_v from_o st._n isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n describe_v the_o several_a duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n say_v 2._o let_v clergyman_n endeavour_v perpetual_o to_o preserve_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o body_n inviolable_a or_o at_o least_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bond_n of_o one_o marriage_n and_o indeed_o how_o hardly_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o spain_n brook_v the_o necessity_n of_o celibacy_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o their_o bishop_n in_o several_a synod_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o policy_n of_o veitiza_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 702._o who_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n and_o fear_v the_o clergy_n in_o revenge_n of_o it_o may_v excite_v the_o populacy_n to_o hispan_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o dethrone_v he_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n and_o gain_v their_o affection_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a favour_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o with_o universal_a applause_n and_o therefore_o by_o public_a edict_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o marry_v wife_n or_o retain_v they_o already_o marry_v in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n celibacy_n most_o certain_o be_v not_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o age_n when_o pope_n adrian_n offer_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o collection_n of_o canon_n fit_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o six_o canon_n of_o that_o collection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n and_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n 1801._o let_v not_o a_o presbyter_n put_v his_o wife_n out_o of_o his_o eamily_n but_o chaste_o govern_v she_o as_o for_o france_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o pope_n zachary_n legate_n there_o have_v complain_v 149â—…_n not_o many_o year_n before_o that_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bestow_v upon_o adulterate_a clergyman_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o marry_a clergy_n the_o universal_a freedom_n of_o marriage_n which_o the_o german_a clergy_n press_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n argue_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n mentz_n and_o metz_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n to_o have_v be_v unsuccessful_a and_o never_o full_o receive_v in_o that_o church_n nay_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o famous_a bishop_n of_o germany_n who_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o saint_n do_v strong_o oppose_v all_o imposition_n of_o celibacy_n this_o be_v huldericus_n or_o udalricus_n bishop_n of_o augspurg_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n nicholas_n i._o demonstrate_v to_o he_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o decree_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o revoke_v it_o no_o such_o decree_n indeed_o of_o nicholas_n be_v now_o extant_a however_o gratian_n 4._o cit_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o vien_fw-it wherein_o he_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o the_o four_o superior_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o the_o decree_n against_o hear_v the_o mass_n of_o marry_a priest_n which_o gratian_n produce_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o most_o certain_o belong_v to_o nicholas_n ii_o although_o the_o last_o collector_n of_o the_o council_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o decree_n of_o nicholas_n i._n most_o probable_o then_o nicholas_n have_v direct_v into_o germany_n a_o decretal_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o to_o odo_n and_o solicit_v the_o reception_n of_o it_o by_o his_o emissary_n who_o diligence_n and_o artifices_fw-la at_o last_v gain_v the_o point_n in_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n the_o year_n after_o nicholas_n his_o death_n this_o decree_n therefore_o huldericus_n oppose_v in_o a_o learned_a and_o passionate_a epistle_n 481._o wherein_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v permit_v for_o that_o all_o can_v contain_v and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o incontinence_n that_o marriage_n of_o the_o cleâ—…gy_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a law_n leave_v indifferent_a by_o christ_n permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n countenance_v by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o the_o imposition_n of_o celibacy_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o ligari_fw-la clergy_n the_o most_o enormous_a sort_n of_o lust_n incest_n sodomy_n and_o the_o most_o exeerable_a villainy_n that_o these_o lust_n be_v open_o act_v by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o detest_v the_o chaste_a marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o when_o they_o can_v not_o contain_v themselves_o impose_v it_o violent_o upon_o their_o fellow-servant_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honest_a to_o accompany_v with_o many_o woman_n in_o private_a than_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o in_o the_o face_n and_o view_n of_o men._n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a than_o when_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o to_o oppose_v he_o that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n that_o this_o be_v the_o heresy_n which_o the_o apostle_n of_o old_a foretell_v will_v arise_v in_o the_o late_a time_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n and_o forbid_v to_o marry_v that_o the_o chastity_n which_o these_o man_n so_o much_o plead_v for_o may_v no_o less_o be_v obtain_v in_o a_o marry_a than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n be_v preserve_v here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o champion_n of_o celibacy_n in_o this_o age_n have_v so_o far_o improve_v the_o ancient_a mistake_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o marriage_n that_o
world_n live_v together_o in_o a_o common_a retirement_n so_o far_o from_o forsake_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n that_o in_o that_o state_n they_o give_v education_n to_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o child_n that_o prosper_n common_o repute_v bishop_n of_o rhegium_n be_v marry_v be_v manifest_a from_o his_o poem_n dedicate_v to_o his_o wife_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n have_v marry_v while_o a_o layman_n papianilla_fw-la daughter_n of_o avitus_n the_o emperor_n and_o that_o she_o live_v with_o he_o after_o his_o ordination_n appear_v from_o a_o epistle_n 16._o write_v to_o she_o when_o absent_a about_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o family_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nepos_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 474._o two_o year_n after_o sidonius_n his_o consecration_n and_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o gregory_n turonensis_n 22._o who_o relate_v that_o sidonius_n when_o bishop_n use_v to_o take_v his_o plate_n out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o stealth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a which_o his_o wife_n be_v wont_a to_o redeem_v with_o money_n his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v namatius_n build_v 17._o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o clermont_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o wife_n build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o the_o suburb_n but_o a_o more_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o election_n of_o simplicius_n bishop_n of_o bourges_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n not_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n commit_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o sidonius_n give_v he_o a_o power_n of_o nomination_n sidonius_n then_o go_v to_o bourge_n nominate_v simplicius_n a_o marry_a man_n who_o in_o a_o speech_n he_o thus_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n 7._o his_o wife_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palladii_fw-la who_o have_v possess_v the_o chair_n either_o of_o professor_n or_o bishop_n with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o order_n in_o truth_n because_o the_o person_n of_o a_o matron_n require_v a_o modest_a and_o brief_a mention_n i_o dare_v constant_o â—…verr_v that_o woman_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o her_o relation_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o family_n he_o have_v before_o say_v that_o simplicius_n also_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o priest_n either_o that_o wherein_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o or_o that_o whither_o she_o be_v remove_v by_o marriage_n they_o both_o educate_v their_o child_n prudent_o and_o virtuous_o in_o the_o name_n therefore_o of_o thâ—…_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n simplicius_n be_v he_o who_o i_o pronounce_v shall_v be_v your_o bishop_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o commendation_n of_o simplicius_n his_o wife_n or_o what_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o people_n what_o manner_n of_o woman_n she_o be_v if_o immediate_o upon_o his_o ordination_n she_o must_v have_v retire_v from_o his_o family_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o then_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a sidonius_n pronounce_v he_o bishop_n without_o give_v he_o any_o previous_a notice_n of_o it_o when_o neither_o his_n nor_o his_o wife_n resolution_n of_o a_o total_a future_a absâ—…inence_n from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o marriage_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v require_v of_o they_o as_o for_o his_o willingness_n to_o accept_v the_o bishopric_n they_o inquire_v not_o after_o that_o since_o in_o that_o age_n they_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o force_v man_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n but_o never_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o force_v they_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o abjure_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o next_o age_n venantius_n fortunatus_n mention_n 11._o the_o posterity_n of_o emelius_n bishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o in_o one_o almost_o whole_a book_n 1._o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o leontius_n his_o successor_n and_o placidina_fw-la his_o wife_n descend_v from_o siâ—…onius_n of_o clermont_n who_o adorn_v with_o hang_n the_o church_n which_o her_o husband_n build_v some_o few_o year_n before_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n son_n of_o the_o same_o sidonius_n have_v 2._o obtain_v his_o father_n bishopric_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o his_o wife_n placidina_fw-la in_o the_o same_o age_n or_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a gerhardus_fw-la or_o genebaldus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laon_n have_v at_o his_o ordination_n separate_v himself_o from_o his_o wife_n the_o niece_n of_o st._n remigius_n afterward_o change_v 494._o his_o resolution_n and_o resume_v her_o society_n beget_v st._n latro_n of_o she_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o bishopric_n many_o other_o marry_a bishop_n of_o these_o and_o the_o succeed_a age_n may_v be_v reckon_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n nor_o canon_n of_o council_n ever_o gain_v universal_a reception_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n the_o use_n of_o marriage_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o many_o bishop_n eminent_a both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n so_o true_a be_v it_o what_o polydore_v virgil_n 4._o confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o celibacy_n marriage_n can_v never_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o western_a clergy_n before_o the_o popedom_n of_o gregory_n vii_o many_o other_o argument_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o however_o they_o be_v less_o direct_a than_o those_o already_o mention_v yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o conclusive_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o those_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o western_a church_n before_o celibacy_n be_v introduce_v retain_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n to_o their_o clergy_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o heretic_n who_o error_n be_v mere_o speculative_a to_o preserve_v that_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n which_o the_o church_n then_o use_v when_o they_o depart_v from_o she_o but_o not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o any_o subsequent_a decree_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v infect_v with_o aâ—…ianism_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o valens_n before_o any_o imposition_n of_o celibacy_n be_v attempt_v in_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o seat_v themselves_o in_o spain_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n council_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v convert_v apace_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n most_o of_o their_o clergy_n be_v find_v to_o be_v marry_v which_o force_v the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 589._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o this_o canon_n 5._o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o h._n synod_n that_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n return_v to_o the_o church_n from_o heresy_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o their_o wife_n that_o it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o wife_n but_o if_o any_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o that_o let_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o order_n of_o reader_n the_o five_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v all_o along_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n let_v they_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v here_o the_o council_n teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o arian_n clergy_n at_o that_o time_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o precedent_n ecclesiastical_a canon_n about_o celibacy_n whereas_o the_o arian_n always_o confess_v they_o be_v oblige_v by_o all_o constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n make_v before_o their_o departure_n from_o it_o the_o second_o council_n of_o caesarangusta_n or_o caragosa_n in_o the_o year_n 592._o make_v a_o not-unlike_a canon_n 1._o although_o somewhat_o more_o severe_a for_o they_o command_v the_o convert_v arian_n clergy_n who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o wife_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o lay-communion_n the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o many_o council_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v a_o no_o less_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o they_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n 65._o neocaesarea_n 8._o and_o some_o other_o command_n that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n wife_n commit_v adultery_n after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ordination_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o know_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o put_v she_o away_o but_o 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o will_v continue_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o he_o shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o execute_v