itinerant_a clergy_n be_v soon_o find_v to_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o all_o encouragement_n be_v give_v where_o christianity_n most_o prevail_v for_o the_o build_n church_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o cathedral_n and_o settle_v a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n together_o there_o which_o be_v after_o call_v collegiate-churche_n and_o the_o great_a and_o devout_a man_n of_o that_o time_n give_v they_o liberal_a endowment_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o god_n there_o and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o they_o but_o after_o that_o the_o several_a part_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n be_v willing_a to_o erect_v church_n within_o their_o precinct_n law_n be_v then_o make_v that_o they_o may_v detain_v one_o share_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o this_o new_a church_n the_o other_o two_o remain_v due_a to_o the_o 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mistake_v and_o it_o be_v now_o somewhat_o too_o late_o for_o any_o person_n to_o set_v up_o for_o sagacity_n and_o true_a judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n above_o all_o those_o of_o forego_v age_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a difference_n between_o slight_a and_o superficial_a reason_n although_o some_o may_v be_v vain_a enough_o to_o cry_v they_o up_o for_o oracle_n and_o those_o which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o have_v bear_v the_o test_n of_o so_o many_o age_n and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o firmness_n and_o strength_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o battery_n of_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a wit_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o such_o there_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o but_o that_o make_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n that_o our_o modern_a pretender_n
and_o the_o more_o ancient_a the_o more_o suspicious_a but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v 783._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o the_o archbishop_n in_o convocation_n may_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 3._o the_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n resident_a in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o several_a diocese_n i_o can_v find_v either_o of_o these_o to_o have_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o several_a county_n before_o for_o all_o cause_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o county-court_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o these_o court_n may_v 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richmond_n for_o institution_n which_o come_v first_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o not_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v they_o insist_v upon_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v where_o the_o ancient_a composition_n be_v lose_v but_o none_o who_o understand_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n can_v suppose_v either_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v original_a since_o the_o right_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n before_o there_o be_v here_o either_o archdeacon_n or_o chapter_n with_o jurisdiction_n 150._o in_o the_o case_n of_o chiverton_n and_o trudgeon_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o a_o archdeacon_n may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o administration_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v at_o s._n pancras_n and_o so_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o cornwall_n as_o to_z wi_n in_o the_o case_n of_o gastril_n and_o jones_n the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v the_o bishop_n officer_n and_o his_o authority_n subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n 443._o and_o grant_v by_o they_o but_o if_o special_a custom_n be_v plead_v that_o must_v be_v well_o prove_v to_o which_o dodderidge_n agree_v but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o archdeaconries_n by_o prescription_n for_o which_o i_o can_v find_v no_o foundation_n be_v all_o derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n which_o other_o have_v not_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la scrutationis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la archdiac_n as_o lyndwood_n speak_v tanquam_fw-la vicarius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la whatever_o power_n they_o have_v beyond_o this_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o depend_v either_o upon_o grant_n or_o custom_n which_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n call_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n 27._o the_o archdeacon_n court_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o woodward_n '_o s_o case_n 269._o to_o have_v be_v 339._o time_n out_o of_o mind_n settle_v as_o a_o distinct_a court_n from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o so_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n be_v found_v on_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n i_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o although_o ecclesiastical_a body_n in_o cathedral_n be_v very_o ancient_a yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o jurisdiction_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o during_o the_o saxon_a time_n 75._o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v chapter_n as_o the_o bishop_n council_n before_o they_o have_v distinct_a possession_n and_o by_o their_o book_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o possession_n to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o become_v patron_n of_o the_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n such_o be_v london_n york_n and_o litchfield_n 2._o that_o several_a of_o our_o chapter_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o bishop_n since_o the_o conquest_n such_o be_v that_o of_o salusbury_n by_o osmund_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o h._n 2._o so_o be_v that_o of_o lincoln_n by_o remigius_n who_o remove_v the_o see_v from_o dorchester_n thither_o and_o place_v there_o a_o dean_n treasurer_n preceptor_n and_o seven_o archdeacon_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n and_o in_o follow_v time_n those_o of_o exeter_n and_o wells_n be_v settle_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a body_n before_o but_o not_o under_o that_o denomination_n 3._o that_o some_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o to_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o confirmation_n of_o lease_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v a_o monastic_a body_n consist_v of_o prior_n and_o convent_n such_o be_v canterbury_n winchester_n worcester_z after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a canon_n for_o the_o monk_n not_o only_o enjoy_v their_o land_n but_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o dean_n among_o they_o as_o at_o canterbury_n after_o dunstan_n time_n agelmothas_n be_v call_v dean_n in_o worcester_n wolstan_n be_v call_v dean_n when_o he_o be_v prior_n 140._o and_o winsius_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o change_n be_v say_v to_o be_v place_v loco_fw-la decani_fw-la 969._o by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n at_o norwich_n herbert_n the_o bishop_n found_v the_o prior_n and_o convent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ii_o and_o they_o become_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o foundation_n 120._o now_o as_o to_o these_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n transfer_v they_o from_o a_o prior_n and_o convent_n the_o legal_a right_n remain_v the_o same_o b._n and_o in_o hayward_n and_o fulcher_n case_n 75._o the_o judge_n declare_v 501._o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n may_v surrender_v their_o land_n but_o they_o can_v dissolve_v their_o corporation_n 168._o but_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o chapter_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o then_o deliver_v but_o since_o insist_v upon_o in_o a_o famous_a case_n 14._o that_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o 4._o that_o h._n 8._o endow_v some_o as_o chapter_n to_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n as_o chester_n bristol_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n 31_o h._n 8_o 9_o 34_o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o unite_v other_o as_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n 33_o h._n 8._o 30._o 34_o h._n 8._o 15._o 5._o that_o where_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o obtain_v there_o may_v be_v a_o legal-chapter_n without_o a_o dean_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n david_n and_o landaff_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o head_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o must_v act_v as_o a_o distinct_a body_n in_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o bishop_n 6._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v sole_a ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o well_o as_o aggregate_v a_o sole_a ecclesiastical_a corporation_n be_v where_o a_o single_a person_n represent_v a_o whole_a succession_n and_o under_o that_o capacity_n be_v impower_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n 〈…〉_z parson_n etc._n etc._n but_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v seize_v only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o to_o a_o bishop_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o
encouragement_n both_o to_o repair_v old_a church_n and_o to_o build_v new_a however_o the_o work_n go_v on_o slow_o augustin_n consecrate_v but_o two_o bishop_n which_o be_v settle_v at_o london_n and_o rochester_n where_o ethelbert_n build_v and_o endow_v two_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n to_o live_v together_o 3._o in_o the_o western_a part_n bicinus_fw-la build_v several_a church_n about_o dorchester_n 7._o where_o his_o see_n be_v fix_v wilfred_n convert_v the_o south-saxons_a and_o settle_a presbyter_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o they_o be_v but_o two_o 16._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n there_o be_v five_o diocese_n make_v in_o theodore_n time_n and_o putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o see_n he_o obtain_v from_o saxulphus_n 12._o a_o mercian_n bishop_n a_o church_n with_o a_o small_a glebe_n and_o there_o he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n we_o read_v of_o two_o church_n build_v by_o two_o nobleman_n 5._o puch_n and_o addi_fw-la upon_o their_o own_o manor_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o but_o bede_n will_v never_o have_v mention_v these_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v common_a but_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egbert_n 64._o archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o intimate_v the_o great_a want_n of_o presbyter_n and_o parochial_a settlement_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o procure_v more_o 4._o and_o if_o egbert_n canon_n be_v genuine_a of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a ancient_n mss._n the_o duty_n of_o presbyter_n in_o their_o several_a church_n be_v set_v down_o however_o the_o work_n go_v not_o on_o so_o fast_o but_o in_o his_o successor_n eanbaldus_n his_o time_n 293._o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o find_v out_o convenient_a place_n to_o build_v church_n in_o and_o the_o same_o pass_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n by_o general_a consent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n we_o read_v of_o presbyter_n place_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o laity_n 248._o and_o in_o several_a part_n distinct_a from_o the_o episcopal_n see_v and_o there_o they_o be_v exhort_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o their_o duty_n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n we_o read_v of_o the_o mother_n church_n which_o have_v the_o original_a settlement_n of_o tithe_n 444._o after_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o several_a law_n and_o of_o the_o church_n build_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o which_o they_o can_v only_o apply_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n 545._o but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o find_v a_o fourfold_a distinction_n of_o church_n 1._o the_o head_n church_n or_o the_o bishop_n see_n 540._o 2._o church_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n which_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n and_o baptism_n and_o tithe_n 3._o church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n but_o not_o frequent_v 4._o field-churche_n or_o oratory_n which_o have_v no_o right_n of_o burial_n the_o second_o sort_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a parochial_a church_n which_o have_v the_o endowment_n of_o tithe_n and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o several_a other_o church_n be_v take_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o parish_n come_v to_o be_v multiply_v so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n c._n 9_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o three_o or_o four_o church_n where_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o before_o in_o this_o diocese_n i_o find_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o wulston_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 3._o to_o anselm_n that_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v church_n in_o vill_n or_o upon_o particular_a manor_n that_o be_v consecrate_v and_o if_o william_n the_o conqueror_n demolish_v six_o and_o thirty_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n as_o be_v common_o say_v there_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n before_o the_o conquest_n although_o so_o few_o be_v say_v to_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o parochial_a church_n of_o this_o diocese_n in_o it_o above_o twenty_o in_o two_o deanery_n but_o the_o norman_n almost_o ruin_v the_o parochial_a clergy_n by_o seize_v the_o tithe_n and_o make_v appropriation_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o number_n still_o increase_v as_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o be_v willing_a to_o erect_v new_a church_n and_o to_o have_v a_o settle_a parochial_a minister_n among_o they_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n within_o such_o a_o precinct_n as_o have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o parish_n now_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a extent_n and_o value_n but_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n put_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o same_o only_o where_o the_o maintenance_n be_v great_a they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o assistant_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n for_o those_o who_o parish_n be_v better_o endow_v can_v maintain_v inferior_a clerk_n under_o they_o who_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v parish-clerk_n but_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v as_o clerks-assistant_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n both_o here_o and_o abroad_o and_o lyndwood_n say_v 59_o every_o vicar_n be_v to_o have_v enough_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o one_o clerk_n or_o more_o and_o by_o the_o canon-law_n no_o church_n can_v be_v found_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o maintenance_n for_o assisting-clerk_n 30._o in_o the_o synod_n of_o worcester_n under_z walter_z cantelupe_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v call_v capellani_n parochiales_fw-la and_o the_o rector_n of_o parish_n be_v require_v to_o have_v such_o with_o they_o 167._o and_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v allow_v a_o rector_n to_o give_v a_o title_n to_o another_o to_o receive_v order_n as_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o gloss._n and_o this_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 253._o because_o but_o one_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o cure_n 2._o but_o lyndwood_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o those_o who_o give_v title_n to_o other_o as_o their_o assistant_n or_o curate_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o if_o they_o want_v these_o be_v call_v vicarii_fw-la parochiales_fw-la &_o stipendiarii_fw-la but_o conductitii_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la who_o be_v forbid_v 3._o be_v those_o who_o take_v live_n to_o farm_n without_o a_o title_n but_o after_o appropriation_n come_v in_o then_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o vicar_n call_v perpetui_fw-la and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o temporality_n and_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la rect._n but_o such_o can_v not_o personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sustinere_fw-la in_o a_o action_n at_o law_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n 13._o but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v but_o still_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o vicar_n who_o be_v perpetual_a but_o not_o endow_v any_o otherwise_o than_o the_o bishop_n do_v allow_v a_o congrua_fw-la portio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v in_o appropriation_n where_o the_o bishop_n consent_v only_o upon_o those_o term_n as_o they_o general_o be_v so_o make_v till_o the_o neglect_v make_v the_o statute_n necessary_a 15_o r._n 2._o 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o 12._o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v or_o enlarge_v the_o allowance_n say_v the_o canonist_n monachis_fw-la after_o presentation_n and_o before_o institution_n and_o be_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a subsistence_n but_o there_o be_v some_o cure_n which_o have_v chapel_n of_o ease_n belong_v to_o they_o quâ—â—_n and_o they_o who_o offivate_v in_o they_o be_v call_v capellani_n and_o have_v their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n and_o obvention_n 8._o and_o be_v often_o perpetual_a and_o presentative_a and_o where_o the_o incumbent_n have_v several_a chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o only_a assistant_n to_o supply_v they_o ordin_n the_o canon_n law_n do_v not_o call_v they_o rectores_fw-la 19_o but_o plebani_n who_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o lesser_a matter_n 9_o but_o still_o they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n authority_n in_o visitation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o parochial_a episcopacy_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a