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place_n quote_v in_o the_o maâ—â—gin_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n be_v give_v we_o by_o osorius_n 120._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n be_v obscene_a petulant_a effeminate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o lascivious_a and_o impure_a verse_n divert_v thâ—_n mind_n from_o shamfastness_n and_o industry_n to_o lust_n anâ—_n sloth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o smooth_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o more_o noxious_a and_o like_v so_o manâ—_n siren_n ruin_n all_o those_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o the_o more_o ingenious_o any_o of_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d amorous_a subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o moâ—â—_n criminal_a for_o we_o willing_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v by_o heart_n a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a poem_n anâ—_n therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n makâ—â—_n a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o thâ—_n language_n kill_v before_o a_o antidote_n can_v be_v aâ—â—plied_v 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the_o scope_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o spectator_n of_o quality_n that_o such_o person_n as_o blame_v and_o oppose_v those_o sundâ—y-revels_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o bishop_n beneficed_a clergy_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o profess_a dissenter_n who_o be_v then_o but_o few_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o live_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o other_o innovation_n then_o on_o foot_n be_v just_o prosecute_v as_o hypocrite_n and_o impostor_n imposture_n answer_v at_o first_o with_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o rant_n and_o then_o say_v i_o hide_v myself_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v strong_a that_o must_v persuade_v i_o under_o ground_n the_o badger_n love_v his_o hole_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o bashful_a but_o dare_v look_v out_o and_o show_v himself_o when_o there_o be_v prey_n abroad_o i_o smile_v at_o thou_o the_o grave_a way_n of_o scorn_n foâ—_n 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that_o he_o be_v for_o anarchy_n too_o so_o that_o the_o constable_n shall_v not_o escape_v his_o lash_n though_o he_o move_v in_o the_o very_o low_a orb_n of_o civil_a authority_n this_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o than_o meridian_n of_o lambeth_n to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v against_o archbishop_n laud'_v pridâ—_n and_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n as_o enemy_n likewise_o to_o the_o state_n but_o by_o the_o poet_n leave_n he_o make_v his_o imposture_n speak_v quite_o out_o of_o character_n when_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o open_a profession_n of_o his_o design_n to_o cheat_v mankind_n impostor_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o to_o do_v so_o they_o put_v on_o sheep_n clothing_n though_o they_o be_v inward_o raven_a wolf_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v call_v he_o a_o profess_a atheist_n than_o a_o imposter_n when_o he_o appear_v thus_o in_o his_o proper_a colour_n and_o that_o to_o his_o profess_a enemy_n too_o action_n reply_v these_o lecture_n will_v subdue_v 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and_o not_o among_o its_o opposer_n imposture_n answer_n with_o a_o severe_a scoff_n upon_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a number_n sure_a and_o much_o disperse_v for_o they_o will_v hardly_o meet_v in_o council_n and_o in_o synod_n to_o enact_v their_o doctrine_n by_o consent_n that_o the_o next_o age_n may_v say_v rhey_n part_v friend_n to_o which_o action_n answer_v it_o be_v possible_a lesle_n you_o steal_v in_o among_o they_o to_o disturb_v their_o peace_n disguise_v in_o a_o canonic_a weed_n nor_o be_v these_o such_o that_o by_o their_o reason_n strict_a and_o rigid_a discipline_n must_v fright_v nice_a court_n philosopher_n from_o their_o belief_n such_o as_o impute_v a_o tyrannous_a intent_n to_o heavenly_a power_n and_o that_o their_o tyranny_n alone_o do_v point_n at_o man_n as_o if_o the_o faun_n and_o kid_n be_v
playbook_n and_o stage-play_n as_o the_o fomenter_n and_o fuel_n of_o lust_n the_o occasion_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o intolerable_a evil_n 39_o and_o in_o that_o same_o book_n etc._n which_o be_v sit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n be_v print_v by_o her_o majesty_n authority_n he_o inveigh_v against_o wanton_a and_o impure_a book_n as_o be_v then_o too_o frequent_a and_o wish_v the_o author_n of_o of_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o emper_n or_o severus_n inflict_v upon_o vetromus_fw-la turinus_n his_o familiar_a viz._n that_o they_o may_v perish_v by_o smoke_n who_o live_v by_o it_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v that_o many_o of_o these_o who_o profess_v christianity_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o read_v lascivious_a book_n worse_o by_o far_o than_o the_o heathen_n the_o people_n call_v massilienses_n before_o they_o know_v christ_n be_v of_o such_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a moral_n that_o their_o manner_n be_v accout_v the_o best_a and_o among_o other_o good_a 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communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o they_o abound_v with_o it_o they_o be_v always_o full_a of_o dangerous_a sight_n and_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n they_o corrupt_v the_o eye_n with_o allure_a gesture_n the_o eye_n corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n corrupt_v the_o body_n till_o all_o be_v horrible_a before_o the_o lord_n all_o thing_n be_v pollute_v by_o histrionical_a gesture_n say_v chrysostome_n and_o play_n say_v he_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o satan_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n council_n have_v decree_v very_o sharp_o against_o they_o those_o who_o have_v be_v desile_v by_o they_o have_v on_o their_o death_n bed_n confess_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o warn_v other_o for_o ever_o to_o avoid_v they_o the_o bishop_n add_v that_o play_v haunter_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o idea_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o lewd_a representation_n they_o behold_v in_o stage-play_n which_o sink_v deep_a into_o their_o mind_n 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sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n april_n 29._o 1579._o doctor_n whites_n sermon_n there_o march_z 24._o 1615._o dr._n bond_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o 1595._o and_o as_o many_o more_o doctor_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o convocation_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v far_o from_o be_v silent_a against_o the_o stage_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o blast_v of_o retreat_n from_o play_n and_o theatre_n print_v in_o 1580._o that_o many_o godly_a minister_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v denounce_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o all_o such_o be_v they_o high_a or_o low_o that_o favour_v player_n theatre_n or_o play_n mr._n northbrook_n a_o learned_a divine_a in_o his_o treatise_n against_o vain_a play_n and_o interlude_n print_v by_o authority_n in_o 1579._o say_v that_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o conscience_n plain_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n player_n and_o play_n be_v not_o tolerable_a not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n corrupt_v both_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spectator_n there_o be_v one_o book_n more_o write_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o stage_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v because_o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o its_o title_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o evil_a man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o lucifer_n be_v the_o head_n and_o player_n and_o play-haunter_n the_o member_n and_o in_o 1625._o a_o treatise_n against_o stage_n play_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n speak_v without_o book_n when_o he_o say_v mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v from_o the_o press_n or_o the_o pulpit_n against_o ouâ—_n stage_n and_o that_o the_o present_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v betray_v the_o cause_n by_o their_o silence_n or_o encourage_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o pen_n and_o practice_n come_v not_o only_o short_a of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_n alone_o who_o in_o those_o day_n attack_v the_o theatre_n but_o poet_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o write_v to_o the_o stage_n turn_v their_o pen_n against_o it_o and_o make_v such_o discovery_n of_o its_o lewdness_n as_o no_o other_o person_n be_v able_a to_o do_v cap._n ix_o the_o stage_n condemn_v and_o anatomize_v by_o play-poet_n the_o first_o we_o shall_v name_n be_v mr._n stephen_n gosson_n former_o a_o stage-poet_n for_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o school_n of_o abuse_v print_v by_o authority_n and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o 1578._o that_o his_o eye_n have_v shed_v many_o tear_n of_o sorrow_n and_o his_o heart_n have_v sweat_v many_o drop_n of_o blood_n when_o he_o remember_v stage-play_n to_o which_o he_o be_v once_o so_o much_o addict_v this_o penitent_a stage-poet_n in_o the_o book_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o in_o another_o call_v his_o play_n confute_v print_v in_o 1581._o and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o what_o i_o see_v and_o inform_v you_o what_o i_o read_v of_o play_n ovid_n say_v that_o romulus_n build_v his_o theatre_n as_o a_o horse-fair_a for_o whore_n make_v triumph_n and_o set_v up_o play_n to_o gather_v fair_a woman_n together_o that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n may_v take_v where_o he_o like_v a_o snatch_n for_o his_o share_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o abuse_v of_o such_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o for_o any_o chaste_a liver_n to_o haunt_v they_o be_v a_o black_a swan_n and_o a_o
the_o pit_n gallery_n and_o box_n but_o that_o the_o poet_n and_o actor_n have_v the_o principal_a share_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o frequenter_n of_o the_o playhouse_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o gentleman_n ingratitude_n and_o avoid_v frequent_v the_o stage_n see_v the_o very_a patron_n of_o the_o theatre_n charge_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o upon_o they_o cap._n xvi_o the_o father_n defend_v against_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o drama_n he_o fall_v next_o upon_o mr._n collier_n quotation_n from_o the_o father_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o offer_v to_o supply_v have_v quote_v the_o father_n who_o meaning_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o stage_n will_v pervert_v at_o large_a already_o i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o reviewer_n assertion_n that_o tertullia_n argument_n be_v chief_o upon_o these_o two_o head_n viz_o that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o bewitch_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n discountenance_v the_o player_n and_o cramp_v their_o freedom_n the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o read_v what_o i_o have_v quote_v from_o tertullian_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o father_n against_o the_o stage_n but_o as_o a_o further_a answer_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o dr._n horneck_n excellent_a abridgement_n of_o tertullia_n argument_n 227._o in_o his_o book_n of_o delight_n and_o judgement_n as_o follow_v i_o know_v what_o be_v common_o object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o christian_n see_v of_o a_o play_n be_v because_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n be_v act_v to_o the_o life_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o proselyte_n may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v entice_v to_o idolatry_n be_v a_o great_a motive_n why_o they_o inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o sight_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o those_o that_o use_v this_o plea_n must_v certain_o not_o have_v read_v the_o father_n or_o if_o they_o have_v read_v they_o have_v not_o consider_v all_o their_o argument_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o tertullian_n after_o he_o have_v condemn_v those_o sight_n for_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v on_o the_o stage_n he_o produce_v other_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a 15._o as_o i._o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o gentleness_n but_o the_o actor_n be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o wrath_n and_o anger_n and_o fury_n and_o the_o spectator_n themselves_o can_v behold_v they_o without_o be_v put_v into_o a_o passion_n ii_o because_o vanity_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o stage_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o christianity_n iii_o because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consent_v to_o people_n sin_n 16._o iv._o because_o man_n be_v abuse_v in_o these_o place_n and_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n spare_v and_o this_o bieng_v unlawful_a else_o where_o must_v be_v unlawful_a too_o upon_o the_o stage_n 17._o v._o because_o all_o immodesty_n and_o scurrillity_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o only_o act_v it_o but_o see_v and_o hear_v it_o act_v vi_o because_o all_o player_n be_v hypocrite_n 23._o seem_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o and_o all_o hypocrisy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o gospel_n vii_o because_o the_o actor_n very_o often_o belie_v their_o sex_n and_o put_v on_o woman_n apparel_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viii_o because_o these_o play_v dull_a and_o damp_n devotion_n and_o seriousness_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o indelible_a character_n of_o christian_n 25._o ix_o because_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o god_n to_o lift_v up_o those_o hand_n to_o applaud_v a_o player_n which_o we_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n x._o because_o experience_n show_v how_o the_o devil_n have_v sometime_o possess_v christian_n in_o a_o playhouse_n and_o be_v afterward_o cast_v out_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o he_o find_v they_o in_o his_o own_o place_n 27._o xi_o because_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n god_n and_o the_o world_n as_o those_o christian_n pretend_v to_o do_v that_o frequent_a both_o the_o church_n and_o stage_n xii_o because_o though_o some_o speech_n in_o a_o play_n be_v witty_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o there_o be_v poison_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o vice_n be_v only_o colour_a and_o gild_a with_o fine_a language_n and_o curious_a emblem_n that_o it_o may_v go_v down_o more_o glib_a and_o ruin_v the_o soul_n more_o artificial_o the_o reviewer_n come_v next_o 36._o to_o play_v all_o the_o artillery_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o banter_n against_o â—ertullian's_n instance_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v have_v give_v it_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o possess_v a_o christian_a woman_n that_o he_o find_v she_o on_o his_o own_o ground_n viz._n the_o playhouse_n such_o a_o discovery_n he_o think_v the_o devil_n will_v be_v the_o last_o that_o will_v make_v but_o have_v he_o consider_v those_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o devil_n be_v force_v to_o own_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n though_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v his_o tyrannical_a empire_n over_o the_o child_n of_o man_n this_o confession_n of_o satan_n will_v have_v be_v no_o such_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o he_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n be_v not_o a_o manichee_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n or_o derive_v his_o existence_n from_o himself_o if_o scripture_n authority_n have_v any_o weight_n with_o he_o there_o he_o may_v find_v it_o reveal_v that_o the_o devil_n can_v neither_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o will_v nor_o yet_o resist_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o almighty_a though_o rebellion_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o diabolical_a nature_n he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o destroy_v one_o of_o iob_n cow_n or_o sheep_n without_o a_o permission_n though_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v ruin_v that_o holy_a person_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o 2._o nor_o can_v he_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v ahab_n by_o his_o lie_n when_o the_o almighty_a command_v it_o 22._o though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v have_v that_o monster_n of_o wickedness_n continue_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n tâ—_n acquaint_v the_o reviewer_n that_o his_o banter_n be_v propnane_fw-la and_o occasion_v mere_o by_o want_n of_o thought_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o man_n have_v any_o such_o generous_a principle_n in_o he_o dives_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o supplicate_v abraham_n to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o caution_n his_o friend_n on_o earth_n but_o may_v even_o have_v beg_v the_o civil_a favour_n of_o that_o kind_a errant_a from_o one_o of_o his_o own_o tormentor_n 37._o the_o almighty_a never_a commissioned_n the_o devil_n nor_o yet_o his_o chaplain_n of_o the_o stage_n to_o preach_v repentance_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o work_n he_o reserve_v for_o more_o hallow_a instrument_n i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o absolve_v this_o point_n when_o i_o have_v tell_v our_o author_n that_o it_o ill_o become_v any_o man_n who_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n to_o question_v tertullian_n veracity_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n like_o this_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n can_v 〈◊〉_d have_v disprove_v have_v it_o be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o christian_a cause_n have_v set_v he_o above_o the_o snarl_v and_o banter_n of_o the_o playhouse_n or_o its_o advocate_n as_o for_o his_o scost_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a instance_n of_o seizure_n of_o that_o kind_n among_o all_o the_o million_o of_o christian_n who_o since_o that_o day_n have_v frequent_v the_o playhouse_n it_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o devil_n though_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n be_v far_o from_o be_v absolute_a his_o reign_n be_v consm_v to_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n and_o those_o he_o lead_v captive_a aâ—_n his_o own_o will_n so_o that_o his_o seizure_n of_o this_o kind_n consist_v of_o infinite_a number_n though_o his_o seizure_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o and_o by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n council_n and_o best_a of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o have_v be_v already_o make_v out_o he_o triumph_v no_o where_o more_o visible_o than_o upon_o the_o stage_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o two_o penitent_a play-poet_n above_o mention_v but_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o
answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o augustus_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o he_o have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v his_o enemy_n stoop_v and_o be_v he_o not_o able_a now_o to_o banish_v jester_n and_o fool_n his_o next_o insinuation_n that_o it_o divert_v the_o jacobite_n and_o prevent_v their_o plot_n and_o conventicle_n be_v equal_o absurd_a let_v he_o but_o cast_v a_o eye_n up_o to_o westminster-hall_n or_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o there_o the_o head_n and_o limb_n of_o charnock_n perkins_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n will_v tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o be_v mistake_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n from_o authority_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o as_o have_v say_v enough_o on_o that_o head_n already_o in_o answer_n to_o other_o and_o as_o for_o his_o pretence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o stage_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o vanity_n and_o intolerable_a confidence_n see_v father_n council_n and_o the_o best_a of_o divine_n in_o all_o age_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a to_o their_o argument_n that_o i_o have_v quote_v already_o i_o refer_v he_o and_o so_o bid_v he_o farewell_o if_o he_o think_v that_o i_o have_v not_o use_v he_o with_o that_o smoothness_n that_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v let_v he_o remember_v how_o he_o treat_v the_o whole_a nation_n as_o splenetic_a rebel_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o 1641._o as_o traitor_n and_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n as_o blockhead_n and_o hypocrite_n cap._n xx._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o university_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o stage_n by_o our_o university_n which_o may_v also_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o for_o before_o that_o time_n i_o find_v both_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o theatre_n dr._n reynolds_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o overthrow_n of_o stage-play_n etc._n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a and_o grave_a divine_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_a stage-play_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n in_o 1584._o whereby_o the_o use_n of_o all_o common-plays_a be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o university_n lest_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v prone_a to_o imitate_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v spectator_n of_o so_o many_o lewd_a and_o evil_a sport_n as_o in_o they_o be_v practise_v shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o and_o mr._n prin_fw-mi inform_v we_o 490._o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n enact_v the_o like_a that_o no_o common_a actor_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o play_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v deprave_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o university_n approve_v of_o private_a stage-play_n act_v by_o scholar_n in_o private_a college_n dr._n reynolds_n answer_v in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a that_o though_o they_o connive_v at_o they_o yet_o they_o give_v no_o public_a approbation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o all_o college_n but_o only_o practise_v in_o some_o private_a house_n perchance_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o particular_a statute_n of_o those_o house_n make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n which_o require_v some_o latin_a comedy_n for_o learning_n sake_n only_o to_o be_v act_v now_o and_o then_o and_o those_o play_n too_o be_v for_o tâ—e_v most_o part_n compose_v by_o idle_a person_n who_o dâ—â—_n not_o affect_v better_a study_n and_o they_o be_v act_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o prefer_v vainglory_n ostentation_n and_o strut_a on_o the_o stage_n before_o learning_n â—_o by_o such_o who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n not_o so_o much_o to_o obtain_v knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v tâ—â—m_n from_o the_o common_a riotous_a way_n of_o live_v â—s_a parent_n send_v little_a child_n to_o school_n to_o keeâ—_n they_o out_o of_o harm_n way_n and_o their_o spectator_n â—_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o the_o rave_a better_a and_o more_o studious_a person_n especial_o divine_v condemn_v they_o censure_v they_o and_o come_v not_o at_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o university_n former_o condemn_v the_o stage_n and_o that_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o countenance_v they_o must_v without_o doubt_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o a._n bishop_n laud_n for_o i_o find_v on_o aug._n the_o 30_o 1636._o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n present_v a_o tragi-comedy_n call_v the_o royal_a slave_n to_o the_o k._n and_o queen_n which_o be_v afterward_o present_v again_o to_o their_o majesty_n at_o hampton-court_n and_o the_o 2d_o edition_n print_v at_o oxford_n by_o william_n turner_n in_o 1640._o the_o gentleman_n of_o trinity-college_n in_o cambridge_n do_v before_o that_o viz._n in_o 1634._o present_v a_o comedy_n to_o the_o king_n call_v albumazar_n print_v at_o london_n by_o nicholas_n okes_n upon_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n and_o first_o upon_o albumazar_n remark_n upon_o the_o university_n play_v before_o king_n charles_n i._n the_o poet_n value_v himself_o in_o the_o prologue_n upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o audience_n but_o chief_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n who_o beauty_n he_o say_v make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n glad_a whether_o the_o play_n be_v altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o chaste_a as_o become_v his_o majesty_n presence_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o lady_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o but_o this_o very_a hint_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lady_n cheer_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o assembly_n will_v fall_v under_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n of_o not_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o and_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o st._n chrysostom_n declaim_v against_o play_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v reconcileable_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v set_v a_o bar_n upon_o our_o very_a look_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o haunt_v playhouse_n in_o order_n to_o ogle_v one_o another_o as_o the_o stage-poet_n themselves_o now_o express_v it_o then_o for_o the_o play_n itself_o the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o albumazar_n harpax_n and_o ronca_n where_o they_o applaud_v theft_n and_o robbery_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o spartan_n valiant_a and_o arabia_n happy_a and_o charge_v it_o on_o all_o trade_n and_o calling_n though_o guilt_n with_o the_o smooth_a title_n of_o merchant_n lawyer_n or_o the_o like_a can_v have_v no_o natural_a tendency_n to_o teach_v moral_a honesty_n whether_o it_o may_v have_v any_o design_n to_o justify_v the_o after_o practice_n of_o levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n exâ—orting_v loan_n money_n from_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n as_o be_v only_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o thief_n or_o to_o justify_v plunder_v the_o country_n as_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n say_v be_v very_o usual_a among_o the_o king_n soldier_n afterward_o i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o fable_n seem_v to_o carry_v some_o such_o moral_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o university_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n among_o libertine_n so_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o least_o innuendo_fw-la though_o never_o so_o much_o wrest_v albumazar_n insist_v upon_o great_a necessity_n as_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o it_o be_v print_v too_o in_o italic_a will_v seem_v to_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n especial_o see_v he_o go_v on_o to_o represent_v all_o mankind_n as_o thief_n and_o that_o the_o very_a member_n of_o man_n body_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o steal_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v good_a enough_o authority_n for_o the_o head_n to_o steal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o scene_n contain_v a_o discourse_n betwixt_o pandolfo_n a_o old_a fellow_n of_o 60_o in_o love_n with_o flavia_n a_o girl_n of_o 16_o and_o cricca_n his_o servant_n be_v far_o from_o be_v chast._n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o edification_n it_o can_v afford_v to_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v a_o old_a man_n insist_v upon_o his_o vigour_n and_o fitness_n for_o a_o young_a girl_n and_o his_o servant_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o one_o night_n lodging_n will_v so_o much_o enfeeble_v he_o as_o flavia_n will_v make_v he_o a_o cuckold_n this_o seem_v more_o adapt_v to_o expose_v to_o laughter_n the_o dotage_n that_o old_a age_n be_v now_o and_o then_o subject_a to_o and_o to_o justify_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o a_o young_a wife_n so_o wed_v than_o to_o bewail_v or_o reprove_v such_o folly_n on_o both_o side_n
religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o bring_v vice_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n into_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n the_o poet_n that_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v deep_o concern_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n these_o be_v the_o champion_n that_o charge_v religion_n with_o such_o desperate_a resolution_n and_o have_v give_v it_o so_o many_o deep_a and_o ghastly_a wound_n the_o stage_n be_v a_o out-work_n or_o fort_n raise_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o poet_n that_o keep_v it_o have_v revolt_v and_o base_o betray_v it_o â—nd_v what_o be_v worse_o have_v turn_v all_o their_o force_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o artillery_n against_o the_o place_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o defend_v if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o unjust_a charge_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o read_v any_o of_o our_o modern_a comedy_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v the_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o â—ine_z gentleman_n in_o the_o comedy_n who_o as_o the_o chief_a person_n propose_v to_o the_o esteem_n and_o imitation_n of_o the_o audience_n be_v enrich_v with_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o wit_n the_o poet_n can_v bestow_v this_o extraordinary_a person_n you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o derider_n of_o religion_n a_o greaâ—_n admirer_n of_o lucretius_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o learning_n as_o irreligion_n a_o person_n whole_o idle_a dissolve_v in_o luxury_n abandon_v to_o his_o pleasure_n â—_o great_a debaucher_n of_o woman_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a in_o his_o expense_n and_o in_o short_a this_o furnish_a gentleman_n will_v appear_v a_o finish_v libertine_n the_o young_a lady_n that_o must_v support_v the_o character_n of_o a_o virtuous_a well-mannered_a sensible_a woman_n the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o her_o sex_n this_o accomplish_v person_n entertain_v the_o audience_n with_o confident_a discourse_n immodest_a repartee_n and_o profane_a raillery_n she_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o intrigue_n and_o assignation_n a_o great_a scoffeâ—_n at_o the_o prudent_a reservedness_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o best_a of_o her_o sex_n she_o despise_v the_o wise_a instruction_n of_o her_o parent_n or_o guardian_n be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o authority_n and_o at_o last_o without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n marry_v herself_o to_o the_o gentleman_n above_o mention_v and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v but_o that_o our_o young_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n be_v admirable_o instruct_v by_o such_o pattern_n of_o sense_n and_o virtue_n if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v introduce_v as_o he_o often_o be_v it_o be_v seldom_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o abuse_v he_o to_o expose_v his_o very_a character_n and_o profession_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pimp_n a_o blockhead_n a_o hypocrite_n some_o wretched_a figure_n he_o must_v make_v and_o almost_o ever_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o bring_v his_o order_n into_o contempt_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o yet_o so_o gross_a a_o abuse_n of_o wit_n as_o be_v never_o endure_v on_o a_o pagan_a theatre_n at_o least_o in_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a time_n of_o poetry_n before_o its_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n become_v corrupt_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o after_o age_n poet_n then_o teach_v man_n to_o reverence_n their_o god_n and_o those_o who_o â—erved_v they_o none_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n for_o his_o religion_n as_o to_o expose_v it_o public_o or_o if_o any_o have_v their_o government_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o suffer_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v treat_v on_o the_o stage_n with_o contempt_n in_o our_o comedy_n the_o wife_n of_o our_o citizen_n be_v high_o encourage_v to_o despise_v their_o husband_n and_o to_o make_v great_a friendship_n with_o some_o such_o virtuous_a gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o sense_n above_o describe_v this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o recommend_v chastity_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o diligence_n and_o frugality_n may_v be_v sufficient_o expose_v though_o the_o two_o virtue_n that_o chief_o support_v the_o be_v of_o any_o state_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o be_v industrious_a and_o wealthy_a the_o diligent_a and_o thrive_a citizen_n be_v make_v the_o most_o wretched_a contemptible_a thing_n in_o â—he_n world_n and_o as_o the_o alderman_n that_o make_v the_o best_a figure_n in_o the_o city_n make_v the_o worst_a on_o the_o stage_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n you_o have_v all_o the_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o country_n most_o unmerciful_o insult_v over_o and_o as_o these_o character_n be_v set_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v all_o opinion_n and_o esteem_n of_o virtue_n so_o the_o conduct_n throughout_o the_o language_n the_o fable_n and_o contrivance_n seem_v evident_o design_v for_o the_o same_o noble_a end_n there_o be_v few_o fine_a conceit_n few_o strain_n of_o wit_n or_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o raillery_n but_o be_v either_o immodest_a or_o irreligious_a and_o very_a few_o scene_n but_o have_v some_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a stroke_n at_o sobriety_n and_o good_a manner_n whence_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v apparent_o receive_v very_o bad_a impression_n the_o universal_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o irreligious_a disposition_n of_o mind_n that_o infect_v the_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n derive_v from_o the_o stage_n or_o have_v at_o least_o be_v high_o promote_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d who_o power_n it_o be_v have_v not_o restrain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d centiousness_n of_o it_o and_o oblige_v the_o writer_n to_o observe_v more_o decorum_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o poet_n as_o preacher_n be_v in_o some_o country_n be_v pay_v and_o license_v by_o the_o state_n and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o write_v in_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o government_n but_o that_o all_o such_o offender_n as_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v silence_v and_o due_o punish_v sure_o some_o effectual_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o these_o man_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v by_o debauch_v our_o youth_n to_o help_v on_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o brave_a nation_n but_o see_v the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n say_v without_o any_o limitation_n that_o mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o who_o appear_v from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o press_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o other_o that_o have_v write_v and_o preach_v against_o the_o stage_n long_o before_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o i_o think_v mr._n prin_fw-mi author_n of_o the_o histriomastix_n deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v name_v with_o the_o first_o his_o treatise_n be_v perhaps_o the_o largest_n learn_a and_o most_o elaborate_v of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o which_o mr._n collier_n have_v be_v very_o much_o oblige_v for_o many_o thing_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n as_o i_o own_o here_o once_o for_o all_o i_o be_o high_o oblige_v myself_o for_o not_o a_o few_o though_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o different_a method_n i_o have_v already_o agree_v with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n that_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o late_a against_o the_o stage_n be_v a_o neglect_n of_o their_o christian_a duty_n but_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v thus_o with_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v be_v a_o further_a confutation_n of_o our_o author_n proposition_n that_o mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v silence_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o reproof_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v of_o the_o present_a time_n that_o they_o come_v so_o much_o short_a of_o those_o of_o the_o former_a in_o their_o zeal_n against_o the_o stage_n ancient_a church_n of_o england_n divine_v against_o the_o stage_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v reckon_v needless_a to_o go_v so_o far_o back_o as_o the_o famous_a bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v against_o the_o 20._o stage_n in_o 1345._o or_o wickliff_n the_o morningstar_n of_o our_o reformation_n who_o write_v against_o 1._o play_n in_o 1380._o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o time_n when_o the_o reformation_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o 1572._o dr._n matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n page_n 445._o assert_n that_o stage-play_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o christian_a or_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n dr._n george_n alley_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o divinity_z lecturer_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o 1571._o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n declaim_v against_o