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book_n bishop_n church_n see_v 3,056 5 3.9474 3 true
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A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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etc._n fulber_n epist_n ad_fw-la adeodatum_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v bertram_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o just_a treatise_n impugn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o who_o you_o may_v add_v fulbertus_n carnoton_n berengarius_fw-la hincmarus_n in_o vita_fw-la remigii_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n purgatory_n purgatory_n as_o for_o purgatory_n and_o its_o appendix_n indulgence_n who_o most_o gross_a abuse_v defend_v by_o the_o pope_n first_o open_v luther_n mouth_n against_o he_o much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o roffensis_fw-la the_o pope_n martyr_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o who_o i_o may_v now_o add_v polydore_n virgil_n confess_v they_o be_v late_a novelty_n of_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a father_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n the_o modern_a 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gospel_n and_o pag._n 8._o that_o forty_o year_n and_o upward_a i._n e._n at_o the_o first_o set_v forth_o of_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v bishop_n jewel_n answer_v for_o himself_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n pag._n 82._o you_o say_v we_o confess_v our_o church_n begin_v only_o about_o forty_o year_n since_o no_o mr._n harding_n we_o confess_v it_o not_o and_o you_o yourself_o well_o know_v we_o confess_v it_o not_o our_o doctrine_n be_v the_o old_a and_o you_o be_v the_o new._n we_o say_v our_o doctrine_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n be_v old_a than_o you_o by_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o not_o only_o say_v it_o but_o unanswerable_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n hence_o that_o book_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o our_o church_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n have_v we_o for_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o imagine_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o truth_n we_o profess_v to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o luther_n or_o zuinglius_fw-la but_o mr._n white_a in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o church_n 356._o pag._n 355_o 356._o say_v popery_n be_v such_o a_o leprosy_n spread_v so_o universal_o over_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o people_n appear_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n free_a from_o it_o true_o he_o say_v so_o but_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o greece_n aethiopia_n armenia_n to_o have_v be_v and_o still_o to_o be_v true_a visible_a christian_a church_n yea_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n possess_v the_o true_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n necessary_a
worship_n he_o conclude_v this_o be_v the_o sincere_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n custom_n 748._o p._n 251._o in_o confess_v sidei_fw-la per_fw-la critopulum_fw-la patriarch_n 5._o ann._n 1430._o sess_n 4._o veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la caranza_n an._n 1409._o an._n 1414._o respon_n de_fw-fr privileg_n patriarch_n concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o supra_fw-la cap._n 20._o p._n 748._o this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n condemn_v give_v latria_n or_o douleia_fw-la to_o image_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith._n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o emperor_n council_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n who_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o constance_n who_o depose_v several_a pope_n as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n for_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n balsamon_n a_o greek_a writer_n show_v that_o the_o five_o patriarch_n be_v equal_a in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o be_v all_o instead_o of_o one_o head_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n cusanus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n confess_v that_o the_o eight_o first_o general_n council_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o pope_n leo_n disclaim_v it_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o authority_n 7._o card._n cusanus_fw-la concord_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o ad_fw-la an._n 1088._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la ital._n l._n 7._o sigebert_n term_v the_o pope_n absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n novelty_n and_o heresy_n otho_n the_o emperor_n depose_v pope_n john_n and_o assume_v his_o ancient_a right_n of_o nomination_n to_o the_o popedom_n the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v write_v against_o by_o mcrsilius_n occam_n gerson_n dante_n be_v zabarella_n cusanus_fw-la tostatus_n 1._o apud_fw-la bellarmin_n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 140._o in_o sent._n lib._n 4._o do_v 12._o art_n 5._o part_n 3._o qu._n 83._o art._n 1._o alliaco_fw-it antoninus_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v unknown_a to_o pope_n lombard_n who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n aquinas_n express_v his_o sense_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la immolatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o true_a immolation_n or_o sacrifice_n and_o now_o its_o celebration_n dicitur_fw-la be_v call_v the_o immolation_n immolatio_fw-la of_o christ_n append._n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 85._o loc._n treol_n l._n 12._o c._n 12._o p._n 660._o biblioth_n l._n 4._o concord_n c._n 131._o decret_n part_n 3._o de_fw-fr consecrat_n do_v 2._o c._n 48._o glossa_fw-la in_o grat._n de_fw-fr consecr_n see_v canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o dr._n field_n in_o append._n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v biel_n and_o cornelius_n muss_n a_o bishop_n of_o note_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o as_o canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n relate_v open_o deny_v that_o christ_n institute_v any_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o when_o he_o celebrate_v his_o supper_n jansenius_n acknowledge_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v from_o hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la do_v this_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o many_o more_o who_o may_v be_v add_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o canon_n law_n set_v out_o by_o gregory_n xiii_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n svo_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la after_o its_o manner_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o revera_fw-la indeed_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o immolation_n of_o his_o flesh_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v term_v his_o passion_n death_n and_o crucifixion_n non_fw-la rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la sed_fw-la significante_fw-la mysterio_fw-la not_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o significant_a mystery_n the_o gloss_n upon_o it_o be_v still_o more_o plain_a the_o sacrament_n in_o regard_n it_o true_o represent_v christ_n flesh_n dicitur_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la impropriè_fw-la be_v call_v christ_n body_n but_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n that_o be_v say_v the_o gloss_n significat_fw-la it_o signify_v it_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n appoint_v the_o wine_n allo_fw-la to_o be_v consecrate_v 31._o de_fw-fr observe_v eccles_n c._n 19_o in_o 4._o dist_n 9_o prop._n 6._o consult_v art._n 22._o in_o 4._o sent._n qu._n 11._o mem._n 3._o v._o tapperum_fw-la apud_fw-la cassandr_n de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la ibid._n qu._n 31._o that_o the_o people_n may_v full_o communicate_v say_v micrologus_fw-la ovandus_fw-la declare_v as_o also_o cassander_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o grant_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n and_o under_o some_o good_a condition_n permit_v to_o the_o bohemian_o halensis_n a_o famous_a schoolman_n grant_v contrary_a to_o bellarmine_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o manner_n of_o receive_v say_v he_o dominus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la our_o lord_n deliver_v be_v majoris_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o perfection_n jewel_n totus_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la continetur_fw-la sub_fw-la utraquespecie_fw-la 4._o qu._n 40._o aquin._n in_o 6._o joann_n alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n 6._o serm._n de_fw-fr quadragess_n quote_v by_o b._n jewel_n as_o to_o grace_n than_o to_o receive_v one_o only_a eccius_n salmeron_n lindanus_n valentia_n costerus_n bellarmine_n card._n bona_n confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o many_o age_n yea_o say_v some_o for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o custom_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n have_v its_o first_o original_a from_o the_o manichean_a heretic_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o great_a p._n gelasius_n decree_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v both_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o both_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o devil_n sophistry_n ascribe_v its_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o private_a superstitious_a devotion_n of_o some_o indiscreet_a person_n other_o as_o costerus_n in_o enchir._n to_o the_o connivance_n or_o negligence_n of_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o mass-book_n itself_o there_o be_v as_o dr._n field_n observe_v some_o expression_n which_o imply_v sanct._n in_o append._n in_o lib._n 3._o in_o miss_n de_fw-fr sanct._n that_o the_o people_n be_v receiver_n of_o both_o kind_n as_o particular_o those_o word_n cibo_fw-la potuque_fw-la refecti_fw-la be_v refresh_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o a_o prayer_n after_o the_o receive_v the_o communion_n again_o sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumpsimus_fw-la domini_fw-la prosint_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v the_o sacrament_n lord_n we_o have_v receive_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o to_o these_o add_v those_o word_n quotquot_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la sumpserimus_fw-la 24._o v._o consult_v p._n 238._o art._n 24._o quote_v by_o cassander_n as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son._n gerardus_n lorichius_n and_o ruardus_n tapperus_n be_v for_o the_o people_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n see_v dr._n field's_n appendix_n to_o his_o second_o book_n where_o be_v many_o clear_a testimony_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v invocation_n of_o saint_n banne_n 2._o 22._o qu._n 1._o art._n 10._o conclus_fw-la 2._o a_o late_a learned_a schoolman_n agree_v with_o protestant_n that_o it_o have_v no_o express_a ground_n in_o scripture_n in_o like_a manner_n eccius_n in_o enchirid._n c._n 15._o de_fw-fr venerat_fw-la ss_z suarez_n in_o 3._o thomae_fw-la qu._n 3._o disput_fw-la 6._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr eccles_n trium_fw-la c._n 6._o 42._o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 2._o disp_n 8._o bellarmine_n himself_o although_o to_o make_v a_o show_n he_o allege_v place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n before_o christ_n ascension_n in_o regard_n the_o saint_n be_v then_o in_o limbo_n and_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n 3_o v._o sixtum_fw-la senens_fw-la lib._n 6._o annotat._n 345._o in_o 4._o sent._n qu._n 3_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n chrysostome_n to_o wit_n that_o
another_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n his_o roman_a catholic_n faith_n to_o wit_n worship_v of_o image_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v in_o they_o no_o image_n to_o worship_n caium_fw-la the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v none_o philo_z de_fw-fr leg._n ad_fw-la caium_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o aelius_n lampridius_n 109._o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n lib._n 7._o epist_n 109._o a_o heathen_a historian_n write_v when_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v that_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n it_o be_v present_o conceive_v that_o he_o do_v prepare_v those_o temple_n for_o christ_n second_o that_o worship_v they_o come_v in_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a himself_o allow_v not_o of_o worship_v image_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o epistle_n to_o setenus_o they_o quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o epist_n 9_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o forbid_v the_o worship_v they_o though_o not_o his_o break_v they_o who_o break_v down_o image_n in_o some_o church_n because_o the_o people_n worship_v they_o three_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n tertullian_n origen_n arnobius_n lactantius_n etc._n etc._n be_v spend_v in_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n or_o use_v they_o as_o help_v of_o devotion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o speak_v direct_o against_o the_o image_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o most_o of_o their_o reason_n fight_v general_o against_o all_o religious_a use_n or_o worship_n of_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o especial_o of_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v god_n himself_o let_v we_o then_o hear_v the_o father_n and_o judge_n justin_n martyr_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 44._o apol._n 2._o p._n 44._o a_o injury_n or_o contumely_n to_o god_n to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o base_a and_o unworthy_a wood_n or_o stone_n 52._o pag._n 52._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o popish_a image_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_n origen_n in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n and_o lib._n 3._o in_o celsum_n say_v the_o same_o of_o who_o more_o by_o and_o by_o athenagoras_n in_o legat._n to_o the_o heathen_n ask_v why_o the_o christian_n worship_v not_o statue_n answer_n because_o material_a statue_n and_o god_n very_o much_o differ_v not_o the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o its_o maker_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v man_n say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n pass_v by_o or_o through_o your_o palace_n and_o above_o all_o honour_n you_o in_o your_o game_n they_o crown_v not_o the_o harp_n but_o the_o harper_n we_o submit_v not_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n i._n e._n the_o soul_n to_o worship_v material_a and_o beggarly_a element_n i._n e._n image_n do_v not_o this_o confute_v submit_v our_o soul_n in_o religious_a worship_n to_o popish_a image_n be_v not_o they_o material_a etc._n etc._n irenaeus_n testify_v 20._o lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o epiphan_n panar_n haer._n 27._o &_o in_o anaceph_n p._n 525._o c._n 20._o that_o the_o gnostick_n or_o carpocratian_a heretic_n the_o first_o worshipper_n of_o image_n we_o can_v find_v among_o christian_n crown_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n make_v by_o pilate_n as_o they_o say_v and_o worship_v it_o the_o simonian_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n worship_v his_o image_n and_o of_o helena_n his_o whore._n ib._n ch._n 26._o the_o basilidian_a heretic_n use_v also_o image_n ib._n ch._n 23._o here_o we_o see_v the_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o first_o original_a of_o worship_v image_n the_o author_n be_v then_o condemn_v heretic_n but_o now_o their_o abettor_n be_v the_o only_a true_a catholic_n tertullian_n say_v 12._o apologet_n c._n 12._o we_o christian_n worship_v he_o speak_v general_o no_o statue_n or_o image_n which_o crow_n rat_n and_o spider_n understand_v do_v they_o not_o as_o well_o understand_v popish_a image_n they_o seem_v to_o understand_v they_o better_o than_o romanist_n yea_o the_o ancient_a father_n so_o detest_a image_n that_o they_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o grave_v excommunicate_v such_o christian_n who_o only_o to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n make_v they_o as_o he_o show_v de_fw-fr idololat_a c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o in_o like_a manner_n clemens_n alexand._n 5._o v._o p._n 46._o and_o strom._n 5._o in_o protreptico_fw-la where_o he_o far_o say_v i_o have_v learned_a to_o tread_v upon_o earth_n i._n e._n image_n or_o statue_n not_o to_o worship_v they_o 39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protr_n p._n 38._o simiae_fw-la imagimbus_n non_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la vos_fw-la deteriores_fw-la protrept_v ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la p._n 39_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o quote_v all_o that_o origen_n have_v write_v against_o worship_v image_n in_o his_o book_n only_o against_o celsus_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o few_o passage_n lib._n 3._o he_o say_v we_o instil_v first_o of_o all_o into_o all_o young_a christian_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o image_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n image_n than_o lift_v not_o up_o the_o mind_n to_o god_n from_o veneration_n of_o creature_n to_o god._n in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n no_o maker_n of_o image_n be_v suffer_v which_o turn_v the_o mind_n from_o god._n 284._o lib._n 4._o cont._n celsian_n pag._n 284._o our_o new_a catholic_n say_v they_o turn_v the_o mind_n to_o god._n in_o his_o six_o book_n he_o write_v thus_o we_o count_v they_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v to_o senseless_a thing_n 21._o see_v cassander_n consult_v art._n 21._o to_o beg_v life_n of_o the_o dead_a although_o some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o be_v not_o god_n as_o papist_n excuse_v themselves_o but_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o they_o only_o however_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o imagine_v that_o a_o vain_a smith_n or_o carpenter_n can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o resemblance_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o add_v they_o be_v blind_a who_o regard_n the_o fallacious_a art_n of_o painter_n or_o carver_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n celsus_n the_o heathen_a accuse_v the_o christian_n for_o not_o have_v yea_o not_o endure_v to_o look_v on_o image_n etc._n see_v minutius_n foelix_n arnobius_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v he_o none_o but_o fool_n take_v to_o be_v god_n themselves_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a but_o signa_fw-la sign_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o asleep_o not_o god_n but_o daemon_n angel_n to_o which_o origen_n repli_v both_o for_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o one_o who_o know_v god_n shall_v pray_v also_o to_o image_n do_v these_o reason_n confute_v only_o heathen_a image-worshipper_n do_v not_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o christian_n understand_v those_o text_n as_o protestant_n now_o do_v he_o add_v we_o have_v also_o image_n of_o what_o kind_n not_o make_v by_o impure_a workman_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n temperance_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n so_o that_o origen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n reject_v and_o condemn_v all_o material_a image_n in_o order_n to_o religious_a worship_n arnobius_n bring_v in_o the_o heathen_n say_v non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la timemus_fw-la simulachra_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o fear_v not_o the_o image_n 6._o lib._n 6._o but_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v i._n e._n god_n who_o be_v but_o dead_a man_n daemon_n angel_n and_o hero_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o by_o they_o they_o strike_v the_o vulgar_a as_o papist_n do_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o god._n and_o lib._n seven_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o original_a of_o image_n be_v that_o man_n can_v not_o conceive_v what_o god_n be_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o like_o themselves_o lactantius_n instit_fw-la lib._n 1._o say_v we_o can_v worship_v god_n if_o we_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o malon_n part_n 3._o qu._n 25._o art._n 3._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 6._o b._n vsher_n answer_n to_o malon_n but_o the_o papist_n as_o aquinas_n cajetan_n catechismus_fw-la rom._n azorius_fw-la pedro_fw-la de_fw-fr crabrera_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v and_o defend_v they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n latria_fw-la i._n e._n the_o very_a same_o divine_a honour_n they_o yield_v to_o god_n and_o christ_n
in_o the_o body_n think_v the_o more_o that_o the_o body_n so_o like_o its_o own_o body_n have_v sense_n also_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o 49th_o epistle_n who_o doubt_v that_o idol_n want_v all_o sense_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o a_o honourable_a sublimity_n by_o the_o very_a likeness_n of_o live_a member_n although_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n they_o affect_v our_o mind_n the_o veneration_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v add_v thereunto_o which_o crazy_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n the_o scripture_n heal_v say_v they_o have_v eye_n but_o see_v not_o whether_o image_n in_o popish-churche_n have_v not_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n and_o effect_n on_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a woman_n let_v impartial_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o among_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o saint_n austin_n quote_v and_o commend_v a_o say_n of_o varro_n 31._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o &_o 31._o that_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o image_n for_o the_o people_n both_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n render_v base_a and_o contemptible_a by_o representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o add_v error_n i._n e._n false_a and_o unworthy_a apprehension_n of_o god._n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o father_n inveigh_v against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o false_a god_n not_o saint_n i_o reply_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o express_o condemn_v all_o image_n 2._o do_v not_o roman_a catholic_n though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n condemn_v it_o make_v image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o a_o dove_n true_o say_v they_o but_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o certain_a property_n and_o action_n appertain_v to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o wit_n to_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n the_o infinite_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o herein_o they_o say_v what_o even_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o their_o idol_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n quote_v by_o cyril_n xenophon_n by_o minutius_n foelix_n olympius_n by_o sozomen_n confess_v 15._o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o signify_v the_o incorporeal_a god_n by_o a_o body_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o god_n can_v be_v see_v that_o invisible_a spirit_n or_o heavenly_a power_n dwell_v in_o those_o corporeal_a image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n themselves_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la tertul._n the_o idololat_a c._n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o likeness_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v a_o express_v command_v not_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o heaven_n second_o they_o answer_v caranzam_n v._o council_n constant_n 6._o can_v 82._o apud_fw-la caranzam_n that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n not_o for_o themselves_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o say_v the_o very_a same_o if_o romish_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v lawful_a it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o condemn_v or_o convince_v the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o calf_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o a_o representative_a of_o god._n last_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o image_n a_o mean_a low_a and_o inferior_a worship_n not_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o crucifix_n the_o same_o divine_a worship_n they_o yield_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n themselves_o to_o say_v they_o give_v image_n latria_n and_o yet_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o such_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o all_o latria_n as_o such_o be_v summus_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o high_a worship_n a_o creature_n can_v give_v if_o they_o give_v they_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o latria_n art._n 6_o supremacy_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n bishop_n council_n church_n and_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world._n concern_v the_o father_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n call_v above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o strict_a enquiry_n see_v aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o afterward_o confess_v 288._o epist_n 288._o that_o before_o this_o council_n aliquis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magnus_fw-la some_o but_o no_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n tatianus_n athenagoras_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 12._o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n ☞_o ☞_o act_v 22_o 23_o 25._o say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o every_o church_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o every_o church_n damasum_fw-la v._o epist_n concilii_fw-la constant_n 1._o c._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la than_o the_o roman_a how_o can_v she_o then_o be_v mater_n &_o magistra_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o our_o romanist_n this_o be_v that_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o threaten_v or_o attempt_v at_o least_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o asia_n 15._o lib._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n c._n 15._o for_o not_o observe_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v polyerate_v the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o who_o many_o catholic_n bishop_n meeting_n in_o several_a council_n concur_v who_o oppose_v pope_n victor_n sentence_n and_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v with_o his_o threaten_a excommunication_n but_o resolute_o persist_v in_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o polycrates_n as_o also_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o more_o infallible_a than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a irenaeus_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o testify_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o heretical_a novelty_n of_o the_o valentinian_o but_o this_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o she_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v long_o as_o he_o say_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o apostolical_a church_n as_o of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n he_o instance_n in_o rome_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n know_v to_o all_o but_o these_o word_n plain_o enough_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n immediate_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o world._n alas_o what_o powerful_a principality_n can_v the_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v then_o live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mean_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n roman_n v._o council_n chalcedon_n infra_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la roman_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sojourn_v as_o st._n ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o whereby_o through_o concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n before_o mention_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n i_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o tertullian_n run_v through_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a church_n if_o you_o be_v near_o achaia_n you_o have_v corinth_n if_o macedonia_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n si_fw-la italiae_fw-la adjaces_fw-la habes_fw-la romam_fw-la if_o you_o live_v near_o italy_n you_o
they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o vision_n beatifical_a till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n occam_fw-la scotus_n lib._n 4._o do_v 45._o qu._n 4._o valentia_n with_o other_o deny_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v or_o angel_n see_v all_o thing_n in_o speculo_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o god_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o happiness_n 27._o videt_fw-la omne_fw-la qui_fw-la videt_fw-la videntem_fw-la omne_fw-la greg._n m._n in_o 2._o tom._n 3._o digre_n 17._o p._n 118._o in_o august_n de_fw-fr civil_a dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 27._o and_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o represent_v to_o they_o claudius_n espencaeus_fw-la testify_v that_o some_o old_a folk_n trust_v in_o the_o saint_n and_o ascribe_v no_o less_o to_o they_o than_o to_o god_n himself_o and_o think_v it_o easy_a to_o entreat_v or_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o they_o for_o obtain_v their_o request_n and_o desire_n than_o he_o ludovicus_n vives_z profess_v he_o can_v discern_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o heathenish_a parentalia_fw-la wickliff_n apud_fw-la walden_n tom._n 3_o tit._n 12._o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n reject_v long_o before_o luther_n invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o particular_a with_o the_o word_n of_o cassander_n a_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a papist_n 154._o cons_n p._n 154._o this_o false_a and_o pernicious_a opinion_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o have_v prevail_v among_o the_o vulgar_a while_o wicked_a man_n persevere_v in_o their_o naughtiness_n be_v persuade_v that_o only_a by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o worship_n with_o cold_a and_o profane_a ceremony_n they_o have_v pardon_n and_o grace_n prepare_v they_o with_o god_n which_o pernicious_a opinion_n have_v be_v confirm_v in_o they_o with_o lie_v miracle_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n that_o man_n not_o evil_a of_o themselves_o 4._o compare_v sir_n edwin_n sandy_n europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 56._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 30._o say_v as_o much_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la orandus_fw-la est_fw-la sancti_fw-la magis_fw-la se_fw-la tenent_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la orantium_fw-la quam_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la oratur_fw-la halens_n qu._n 92._o mem._n 10._o art._n 4._o have_v choose_v certain_a saint_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o keeper_n and_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o merit_n and_o intercession_n more_o than_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o that_o the_o only_a office_n of_o christ_n intercession_n be_v obscure_v they_o substitute_v into_o his_o place_n the_o saint_n and_o special_o the_o virgin_n his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o these_o thing_n high_o injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n do_v they_o not_o call_v aloud_o for_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n i_o may_v add_v several_a other_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o already_o by_o the_o tridentine_a decree_n may_v become_v article_n of_o faith_n whensoever_o the_o pope_n please_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n 4._o to_o deny_v it_o be_v sententia_fw-la haeresi_fw-la proxima_fw-la non_fw-la proprie_fw-la haeretica_fw-la de_fw-fr infallib_n papae_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o v._o caranzam_n sess_n 12.38.35_o v._o alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o vid._n cap._n 4._o ibid._n stapleton_n contr._n 3._o qu._n 4._o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o opinion_n only_o cusan_a concord_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o canus_n loc_fw-la com._n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n cajetan_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr papae_fw-la c._n 26._o lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o valent._n lib._n 8._o analys_n fidei_fw-la cap._n 1._o pope_n hadrian_n in_o 4._o de_fw-la sacram._n confirmat_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la canus_n loc._n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n p._n 331._o valentia_n analys_n fidei_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o &_o 4._o v._o bellar._n de_fw-fr pontif._n m._n waldensis_n doctrine_n sidei_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 19_o add_v alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o the_o ground_n rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v ferè_fw-la almost_o say_v bellarmin_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o but_o almost_o which_o all_o prudent_a and_o consider_a man_n may_v well_o wonder_v at_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n in_o regard_n he_o may_v be_v as_o liberius_n zepherinus_n honorius_n anastasius_n and_o some_o other_o pope_n be_v a_o notorious_a heretic_n and_o schismatic_a but_o strong_o confute_v by_o occam_n qu._n 1._o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la pontif._n c._n 9_o almain_n quaest_n in_o vesp_n de_fw-fr autoritate_fw-la eccl._n c._n 10._o ovandus_fw-la 4._o dist_n 18._o prop._n 25._o coral_n 2._o nicolas_n clemangis_fw-la de_fw-la corrupto_fw-la eccles_n statu_fw-la alvarus_n pelagius_n de_fw-fr planctu_fw-la eccl._n contarenus_n gerson_n etc._n etc._n lyra_n in_o matth._n 16._o turrecremata_fw-la summ._n eccl._n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o c._n 16.20_o with_o many_o more_o grant_v the_o pope_n may_v be_v a_o heretic_n in_o his_o private_a person_n or_o judgement_n yea_o as_o alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n bozius_n tom._n 2._o the_o sign_n eccles_n l._n 18._o c._n ult_n bannes_n 22._o qu._n 1._o art._n 10._o acknowledge_v that_o he_o may_v be_v not_o only_o a_o heretic_n himself_o but_o impose_v by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n in_o his_o decree_n heresy_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o determine_v where_o or_o in_o who_o the_o roman_a infallibility_n reside_v some_o of_o they_o say_v in_o the_o pope_n alone_o whether_o he_o mature_o consider_v what_o he_o decree_v or_o no._n whether_o the_o premise_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n be_v pertinent_a or_o not_o true_a or_o false_a some_o in_o the_o pope_n assist_v with_o a_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n some_o in_o a_o general_n council_n without_o yea_o decree_a against_o the_o pope_n some_o in_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n then_o to_o upbraid_v protestant_n with_o their_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o lesser_a matter_n see_v they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o fundamental_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o religion_n 2._o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o no_o divine_a can_v commence_v doctor_n as_o salmeron_n report_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n 12._o orig._n hom._n 17._o in_o lucam_n chrysost_n hom._n 45._o &_o 46._o in_o matthaeum_n august_n quaest_n vet_z &_o novi_fw-la test_n qu._n 73._o theophylact._n in_o 2._o lucae_n &_o matth._n 12._o unless_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contradict_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o but_o by_o the_o elder_a school_n man_n as_o banne_n part_v 1._o in_o tho._n qu._n art_n 8._o dub_v 5._o and_o turrecremata_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 4._o num_fw-la 11._o acknowledge_v lombard_n lib._n 3._o sent._n do_v 3._o aquinas_n sum_n 3._o part_n qu._n 27._o art_n 2._o cajeran_n opusc_a tom._n 2._o tract_n 1._o the_o conceptione_n virg._n bonaventure_n dist_n 3._o in_o sent._n 3._o qu._n 1._o art._n 1._o capreolus_n l._n 3_o do_v 3._o to_o who_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v assirm_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a be_v decree_v and_o so_o make_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n ruffinus_n 19_o augustin_n count_v gaudentium_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 23._o see_v field's_n appendix_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o church_n loc._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o biblioth_n lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o origen_n hierom_n p._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o other_o but_o by_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o modern_a writer_n as_o cajetan_n lyra_n hugo_n sigonius_n occam_n the_o ordinary_a gloss_n waldensis_n antoninus_n tostatus_n carthusianus_n faber_n clichtoveus_n driedo_n ferus_fw-la with_o many_o more_o canus_n even_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_n say_v it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o reject_v the_o book_n of_o baruc_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n since_o that_o council_n deny_v the_o addition_n to_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n to_o be_v canonical_a 4._o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o good_a work_n or_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o trent_n council_n as_o a_o article_n of_o catholic_n faith_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o
the_o aquarii_n who_o will_v not_o use_v wine_n but_o water_n only_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n ostenditur_fw-la epist_n 63._o vinum_fw-la quo_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la argue_v in_o this_o manner_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v express_v for_o we_o see_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v show_v ostendi_fw-la in_o the_o wine_n and_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o lord_n prayer_n he_o apply_v those_o word_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n the_o same_o cyprian_a declare_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o manner_n of_o body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o say_v dom._n veracissimum_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la create_v &_o corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n who_o continual_o even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n do_v create_v sanctify_v and_o bless_v his_o body_n distribute_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a receiver_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o christ_n very_a own_o proper_a body_n be_v not_o continual_o create_v sanctify_a or_o bless_v the_o word_n of_o athanasius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a our_o lord_n distinguish_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o flesh_n plura_fw-la ad_fw-la serapion_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n in_o cap._n 6._o joann_n v._o c●prian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n &_o august_n de_fw-fr verb_n apost_n serm._n 2._o tom._n 10._o spiritualiter_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la carnem_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n tract_n 27._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la that_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v john_n 6._o be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o to_o how_o many_o man_n be_v his_o body_n enough_o to_o eat_v that_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o food_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o therefore_o he_o mention_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v we_o off_o from_o a_o corporal_a sense_n and_o thenceforward_o shall_v understand_v his_o flesh_n he_o speak_v of_o as_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o word_n i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n be_v give_v for_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v spiritual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communicate_v to_o every_o one_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o bread_n spiritual_o mystagog_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o john_n 6_o etc._n etc._n except_o you_o eat_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritual_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o type_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n nazianzen_n term_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n dionysius_n areopag_n and_o basil_n in_o his_o liturgy_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v gregory_n nyssen_n as_o say_v he_o baptis_n in_o laudem_fw-la gorgoniae_fw-la orat._n in_o baptis_n the_o altar_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o common_a stone_n but_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n be_v make_v a_o holy_a table_n and_o as_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v at_o first_o common_a bread_n but_o when_o the_o mystery_n i.e._n mystical_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n have_v sanctify_v it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o priest_n to_o day_n a_o common_a man_n by_o benediction_n be_v make_v a_o teacher_n of_o piety_n and_o nothing_o change_v in_o body_n have_v his_o soul_n transform_v by_o invisible_a grace_n so_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n by_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n of_o grace_n renew_v a_o man._n where_o it_o be_v evident_a gregory_n nyssen_n allow_v no_o other_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o in_o baptism_n the_o ordination_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o altar_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caesarius_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n corpore_fw-la library_n which_o be_v publish_v since_o this_o author_n write_v see_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o e._n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o append._n it_o be_v quote_v by_o damascen_n contra_fw-la acephalos_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la permansit_fw-la hom._n 11._o in_o math._n v._o athanas_n ad_fw-la serap_n de_fw-fr ss_z comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o cor._n 10._o v._o chrysost_n hom._n 46._o in_o joan._n sicut_fw-la mortis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sumpsisti_fw-la ità_fw-la etiam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 5._o haec_fw-la oblatio_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ibid._n fide_fw-la tangitur_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o peter_n martyr_v a_o florentine_a witness_v as_o also_o in_o the_o university-library_n at_o oxford_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v these_o word_n direct_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o father_n discourse_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o apply_v to_o private_a use_n these_o hallow_a vessel_n in_o the_o which_o be_v not_o the_o very_a true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n be_v contain_v etc._n etc._n much_o more_o our_o body_n to_o sin_n add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o climb_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o fruition_n of_o christ_n body_n yea_o rather_o above_o the_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v the_o eagle_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o carcase_n because_o of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v a_o table_n for_o mount_a eagle_n not_o for_o prattle_a jay_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o discourse_v of_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n add_v as_o you_o have_v receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o my_o death_n so_o drink_v also_o the_o similitude_n of_o my_o precious_a blood_n this_o oblation_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n be_v touch_v by_o faith_n not_o bodily_a let_v we_o now_o hear_v theodoret_n testimony_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o suscipe_fw-la in_o lucam_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o so_o saint_n jerom_n in_o psal_n 50._o dei_fw-la tui_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ment_fw-la continge_v cordis_fw-la manu_fw-la suscipe_fw-la in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n change_v the_o name_n not_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o body_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o sign_n what_o appertain_v to_o his_o body_n which_o he_o do_v that_o such_o as_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o be_v attent_a on_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n shall_v believe_v that_o mutation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o be_v christ_n that_o call_v what_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o body_n wheat_n or_o bread_n the_o same_o honour_a the_o sign_n or_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v their_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d dial._n 1.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n will_v hence_o draw_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o consecration_n another_o after_o it_o so_o our_o lord_n body_n after_o its_o union_n to_o his_o divine_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n what_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n theodoret_n repli_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v take_v in_o your_o own_o net_n for_o the_o mystical_a sign_n after_o consecration_n recede_v not_o from_o their_o former_a nature_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n and_o appearance_n mark._n he_o say_v not_o only_o in_o their_o former_a form_n and_o appearance_n but_o in_o their_o substance_n also_o this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n against_o the_o novel_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o however_o one_o that_o live_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n
his_o word_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n naturis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la christi_fw-la naturis_fw-la the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divine_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o and_o indeed_o the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacramental_a participation_n be_v celebrate_v proprietate_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la imago_fw-la &_o similitudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ejus_fw-la imagine_v profitemur_fw-la celebramus_fw-la &_o sumimus_fw-la permanent_a tamen_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la proprietate_fw-la we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v celebrate_v and_o take_v in_o his_o image_n i.e._n the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o as_o these_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pass_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n who_o virtue_n they_o represent_v show_v one_o whole_a true_a christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n proper_o remain_v 229._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n ephraim_n in_o photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la cod._n 229._o i_o purposely_o conclude_v with_o saint_n augustin_n resur_n tract_n 25._o in_o joan._n basil_n in_o psal_n 33._o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o the_o doctrine_n christ_n cap_n 16._o flagitium_fw-la jubere_fw-la videtur_fw-la nolite_fw-la parare_fw-la fauces_fw-la sed_fw-la cor._n nos_fw-la non_fw-la tangimus_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la credimus_fw-la augustin_n serm._n 33._o in_o lucam_n devorandus_fw-la auditu_fw-la ruminandus_fw-la intellectu_fw-la side_n digerendus_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr resur_n who_o have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n deliver_v several_a thing_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o present_a roman_a article_n of_o faith_n transubstantiation_n as_o first_o that_o christ_n body_n or_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o proper_a carnal_a oral_a but_o figurative_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o faith_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul._n for_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n wicked_a or_o flagitious_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a form_n of_o speech_n he_o instance_v in_o those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n figura_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o christ_n passion_n sweet_o and_o profitable_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o we_o whet_v not_o our_o tooth_n to_o bite_v but_o with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n we_o break_v the_o holy_a bread._n which_o be_v say_v he_o cibus_fw-la non_fw-la dentis_fw-la aut_fw-la ventris_fw-la sed_fw-la mentis_fw-la meat_n not_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o tooth_n but_o mind_n in_o like_a manner_n cyril_n catec_n mystag_n 4._o ambrose_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o idem_fw-la serm._n 58._o &_o in_o lucae_n cap._n 10._o v._n 24._o beside_o other_o of_o the_o father_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v second_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o eat_v christ_n body_n or_o drink_v his_o blood_n 25._o tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la say_v the_o same_o compare_v aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 25._o of_o the_o lord_n table_n say_v he_o some_o receive_v to_o life_n other_o to_o damnation_n but_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n every_o man_n receive_v to_o life_n none_o to_o death_n to_o eat_v that_o meat_n and_o to_o drink_v that_o drink_n our_o saviour_n explain_v when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o whence_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o christ_n proculdubio_fw-la questionless_a neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v spiritual_o although_o he_o carnal_o and_o visible_o press_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n because_o be_v unclean_a he_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o in_o another_o place_n locum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la dignè_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la i_o cajetan_n in_o locum_fw-la he_o that_o be_v at_o discord_n with_o christ_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n neither_o eat_v his_o body_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o daily_o receive_v indifferent_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o bread_n and_o common_a bread_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o own_o presumption_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o origen_n have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o on_o matth._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v 9_o sentent_fw-fr 339._o qui_fw-la discordat_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la manducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o ambrose_n de_fw-mi this_fw-mi qui_fw-fr myster_n initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o wicked_a man_n persevere_v such_o to_o eat_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n see_v he_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o st._n hierom_n in_o jerem._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o also_o cap._n 66._o in_o esai_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v that_o heretic_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a life_n three_o saint_n augustin_n express_o affirm_v 21._o in_o signis_fw-la diversis_fw-la cadem_fw-la fides_fw-la aug._n tract_n 45._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la legas_fw-la lib._n 20._o count_v faustum_n c._n 21._o that_o our_o father_n the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n with_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n i.e._n christ_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n st._n paul_n say_v be_v christ_n tract_n 26._o on_o john._n contr._n faustum_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 16._o whence_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o a_o oral_a carnal_a manner_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n be_v impossible_a as_o it_o be_v now_o unprofitable_a four_o saint_n augustin_n epist_n ad_fw-la dardanum_n write_v etc._n epist_n 57_o tolie_a à_fw-la corporibus_fw-la locorum_fw-la spatia_fw-la &_o nusquam_fw-la erunt_fw-la christus_fw-la ubique_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la coe●o_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n body_n be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n necessary_o take_v up_o a_o space_n answerable_a to_o its_o quantity_n and_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v a_o body_n to_o take_v up_o space_n be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a body_n and_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o everywhere_o but_o in_o a_o certain_a determinate_a place_n whereby_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o possibility_n of_o eat_v and_o chew_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o swallow_a down_o whole_a christ_n body_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n at_o once_o and_o shall_v be_v contain_v whole_a under_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o wafer_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o martion_n and_o the_o manichee_n who_o deny_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o phantasm_n 23._o non_fw-la he_o corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vobis_fw-la commendavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n compare_v cyprian_a de_fw-mi unctione_n chrismatis_fw-la christus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la figuram_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la augustin_n in_o psalm_n 3_o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la commendavi_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intellectum_fw-la vivificabitvos_fw-la epist_n 23._o spirit_n or_o spirit_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v his_o word_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o apostle_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n you_o see_v nor_o drink_v that_o blood_n that_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v