he_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o show_v they_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o skill_n but_o mistake_v of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v yet_o more_o frequent_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v employ_v their-critick_n upon_o those_o heathen_a author_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o we_o either_o by_o the_o grecian_a or_o latin_a antiquity_n every_o body_n know_v the_o witty_a trick_n muret_n put_v upon_o scaliger_n how_o he_o compose_v some_o verse_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o how_o scaliger_n who_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n and_o style_n of_o every_o age_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n find_v immediate_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o those_o verse_n of_o muret_n make_v and_o be_v afterward_o inform_v they_o be_v of_o his_o compose_n he_o revenge_v himself_o of_o he_o by_o a_o 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more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v 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the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o 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infidelity_n and_o error_n st._n jerom_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n agree_v with_o the_o remark_n of_o precedent_n cousin_n upon_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o eusebius_n in_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o caesarea_n permit_v eusebius_n to_o ask_v he_o whatever_o he_o have_v most_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o that_o eusebius_n desire_v he_o to_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n throughout_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o process_n trial_n and_o sentence_n concern_v martyr_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v particular_o inform_v of_o their_o right_a name_n quality_n and_o number_n and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o their_o torment_n and_o death_n and_o of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o day_n of_o their_o excecution_n and_o last_o with_o what_o patience_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v suffer_v their_o torment_n therefore_o antipater_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n think_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o confutation_n of_o origen_n apology_n i_o allow_v eusebius_n to_o be_v excellent_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o but_o the_o emperor_n authority_n favour_v his_o design_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o gather_v up_o whatever_o write_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n so_o that_o eusebius_n have_v so_o many_o way_n of_o be_v imform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyrdom_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v witness_n to_o be_v call_v and_o hear_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o not_o only_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o martyrdom_n but_o of_o age_n to_o know_v what_o be_v then_o transact_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o constantine_n life_n he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o first_o see_v this_o prince_n in_o palestina_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o church_n history_n speak_v of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n see_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n die_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o gallienus_n reign_n eusebius_n his_o birth_n must_v necessary_o precede_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o learned_a doctor_n cave_n conjecture_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o year_n 270._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n death_n we_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n cardinal_n baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o 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thebean_a soldier_n rest_v then_o near_o the_o same_o bastion_n and_o that_o when_o his_o man_n go_v to_o get_v up_o they_o be_v fright_v by_o the_o sparkle_v arm_n and_o threaten_a look_n of_o these_o holy_a martyr_n who_o miraculous_o appear_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o perhaps_o cardinal_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z speak_v of_o this_o miracle_n in_o a_o sermon_n which_o he_o preach_v before_o emmanuel_n philibert_n in_o a_o certain_a solemnity_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n these_o be_v the_o saint_n great_a prince_n say_v he_o who_o have_v preserve_v etc._n to_o you_o your_o loyal_a city_n of_o turin_n and_o have_v avert_v from_o it_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n these_o be_v the_o saint_n o_o city_n of_o turin_n who_o be_v the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n which_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v thy_o defence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thou_o may_v remain_v still_o a_o peaceable_a and_o a_o triumphant_a place_n to_o thy_o prince_n grant_v we_o o_o 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mauricius_n 3._o his_o lance_n speak_v of_o by_o chromer_n be_v bring_v to_o cracovia_n where_o it_o lie_v yet_o expose_v to_o public_a veneration_n i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o france_n will_v now_o give_v up_o pignerol_n to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n though_o that_o house_n shall_v proffer_v in_o exchange_n il_fw-fr santo_n sudario_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a shroud_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a zeal_n it_o ptetend_v to_o have_v for_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o though_o this_o holy_a shroud_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o precious_a relic_n of_o that_o religion_n but_o charles_n emmanuel_n in_o the_o devotion_n he_o have_v for_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n do_v nothing_o but_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o emmanuel_n philibert_n his_o father_n when_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n into_o that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n where_o they_o do_v rest_n to_o this_o day_n emmanuel_n philibert_n honour_v the_o ceremony_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n towards_o the_o magnificence_n of_o it_o and_o this_o wise_a prince_n know_v well_o that_o saint_n without_o power_n be_v ordinary_o neglect_v and_o that_o the_o give_v of_o indulgence_n be_v a_o mean_n for_o they_o to_o gain_v a_o good_a reputation_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a share_n of_o they_o from_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o for_o all_o those_o who_o by_o offering_n and_o prayer_n shall_v show_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n his_o bull_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o and_o the_o etc._n pope_n express_v in_o it_o that_o he_o grant_v these_o indulgence_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o singular_a devotion_n which_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o turin_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n charles_n emmanuel_n have_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o he_o impart_v to_o spain_n some_o of_o 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primicerius_fw-la any_o command_n matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o speak_v of_o a_o army_n where_o it_o be_v demand_v who_o be_v the_o primicerius_fw-la of_o it_o that_o be_v who_o command_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o term_n commander_n in_o english_a be_v very_o general_a and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o either_o do_v command_v a_o company_n or_o a_o regiment_n or_o be_v governor_n of_o town_n and_o province_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n have_v be_v forge_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o primicer_n have_v a_o very_a large_a signification_n i_o be_o tempt_v to_o say_v special_o among_o the_o english_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v another_o conjecture_n viz._n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o agaunum_n be_v a_o englishman_n we_o do_v just_a now_o cite_v matthew_n paris_n who_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n there_o 838._o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n edmond_n and_o edgar_n qualify_v themselves_o king_n and_o primicer_n of_o all_o england_n primicerii_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la therefore_o this_o primicerian_a quality_n be_v inclyti_fw-la so_o general_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o live_v about_o fifty_o year_n before_o matthew_n paris_n do_v mention_v some_o legionary_a primicer_n honourable_a man_n say_v he_o bear_v ensign_n go_v before_o the_o army_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o primicer_n of_o legion_n if_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o legionary_a primicer_n be_v the_o signiferi_fw-la or_o ensign-bearer_n of_o those_o time_n one_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o william_n of_o tyre_n his_o time_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o this_o expression_n that_o may_v authorise_v that_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n unless_o one_o will_v confess_v that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o wit_n many_o age_n after_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o surius_n copy_n and_o that_o of_o father_n chifflet_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o of_o surius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n army_n there_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n call_v thebean_o and_o that_o a_o legion_n be_v make_v up_o of_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o father_n chifflet_n manuscript_n the_o number_n of_o sixty_o and_o six_o and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n roman_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v say_v only_o there_o that_o a_o legion_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o six_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o men._n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n speak_v of_o both_o in_o surius_n and_o baronius_n copy_n be_v mean_v the_o military_a discipline_n ancient_o establish_v by_o romulus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o legion_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n and_o let_v one_o look_v over_o all_o the_o time_n in_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n flourish_v from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n to_o julius_n caesar_n one_o shall_v observe_v many_o change_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o compose_v the_o legion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o great_a according_a to_o the_o exigency_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o legion_n have_v precise_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v in_o those_o two_o copy_n 13._o livy_n say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v in_o macedonia_n to_o be_v compose_v
the_o trouble_n in_o gaul_n be_v end_v before_o carausius_n form_v any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o empire_n this_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v peremptory_a in_o and_o no_o man_n that_o read_v he_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o bagaudian_n for_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o war_n he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o same_o praefecere_fw-la war_n carausius_n a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n distinguish_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o valour_n that_o the_o esteem_n and_o great_a reputation_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o be_v a_o good_a officer_n as_o have_v bear_v arm_n from_o his_o youth_n be_v motive_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o fit_v out_o their_o navy_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o german_a pirate_n then_o swarm_v in_o those_o part_n from_o which_o word_n of_o aurelius_n victor_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o carausius_n make_v war_n with_o maximian_n against_o the_o bagaud_n and_o so_o signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o illustrious_a action_n as_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o entrust_v he_o with_o their_o naval_a force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o afterward_o that_o be_v inform_v they_o suspect_v he_o and_o have_v resolve_v his_o ruin_n he_o declare_v open_o against_o the_o empire_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a and_o invade_v britain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o carausius_n now_o since_o this_o carausius_n be_v personal_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o imperial_a troop_n employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o bagaud_n it_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o monk_n helinaud_n be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o maximian_n in_o his_o march_n against_o the_o bagaud_n detach_v some_o cohort_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n against_o carausius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n xviii_o that_o no_o writer_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n 375._o cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n observe_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v among_o its_o martyr_n one_o mauritius_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n persecution_n suffer_v death_n at_o apamea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o mauritius_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n that_o the_o martyr_n of_o apamea_n be_v the_o agaunian_a martyr_n and_o that_o former_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n condemn_v metaphrastes_n for_o have_v confound_v the_o eastern_a with_o the_o western_a martyr_n and_o add_v 8._o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o read_v a_o place_n of_o theodoretus_n bishop_n of_o cyr_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a martyr_n that_o be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n it_o will_v here_o be_v superfluous_a either_o to_o examine_v this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n or_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v baronius_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o by_o this_o learned_a cardinal_n be_v own_o confession_n we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o think_v that_o mauritius_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v martyr_v at_o apamea_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o eucherius_n relation_n to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o that_o the_o latin_a writer_n design_v to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o western_a church_n have_v remove_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o tragedy_n from_o syria_n into_o the_o alps._n we_o can_v pretend_v to_o know_v certain_o the_o motive_n which_o baronius_n have_v then_o to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o one_o of_o those_o which_o make_v the_o strong_a impression_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a silence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o legion_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n at_o agaunum_n for_o indeed_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n be_v so_o considerable_a a_o event_n that_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n ever_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o above_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o church_n history_n and_o can_v any_o pertinent_a reason_n of_o this_o general_a silence_n be_v assign_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o a_o woman_n possess_v the_o roman_a see_v between_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o iv_o and_o bennet_n the_o iii_o have_v something_o to_o answer_v to_o those_o who_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o it_o press_v the_o church_n silence_n for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o time_n of_o marianus_n scotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o speak_v of_o pope_n joan._n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o those_o be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a age_n wherein_o writer_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o that_o though_o some_o few_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v yet_o the_o matter_n they_o handle_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o pope_n that_o perhaps_o those_o who_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whole_o suppress_v or_o else_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o same_o misfortune_n that_o have_v ravish_v from_o we_o so_o many_o other_o work_v that_o hincmarus_n photius_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n hildebrand_n and_o nicholas_n have_v always_o spare_v the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o other_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o this_o silence_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n concern_v pope_n joan_n late_o publish_v by_o mr._n spanheim_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n viz._n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n for_o have_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n two_o sort_n of_o writer_n will_v have_v undoubted_o speak_v of_o it_o viz._n either_o those_o preacher_n who_o have_v make_v homily_n or_o sermon_n upon_o the_o martyr_n or_o else_o the_o compiler_n of_o chronology_n and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n we_o have_v still_o a_o great_a number_n remain_v of_o the_o sermon_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n empire_n and_o which_o be_v either_o upon_o all_o martyr_n in_o general_a or_o some_o martyr_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o have_v lose_v methodius_n discourse_n upon_o the_o martyr_n except_o only_o a_o fragment_n of_o it_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o theodoret_n the_o panegyric_n of_o martyr_n by_o 37._o phileas_n a_o egyptian_a bishop_n mention_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o book_n of_o church-writer_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o christian_n by_o james_n surname_v the_o wise_a whereof_o gennadius_n speak_v with_o great_a commendation_n a_o letter_n of_o st._n jerom_n upon_o the_o suffering_n of_o martyr_n address_v to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o cassiodorus_n a_o treatise_n of_o vigilius_n in_o praise_n of_o martyr_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o martyr_n among_o the_o barbarian_n cite_v by_o gennadius_n and_o though_o these_o and_o several_a like_o write_n be_v now_o lose_v yet_o if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n doubtless_o some_o footstep_n of_o it_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o remain_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o work_n methodius_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 290_o phileas_n bishop_n of_o thinus_fw-la in_o egypt_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o year_n 311_o under_o the_o persecution_n of_o maximian_n and_o have_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n lactantius_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v know_v something_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o lactantius_n be_v a_o italian_a bear_v and_o call_v into_o gaul_n by_o constantine_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n crispuâ—_n it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o so_o remarkable_a a_o event_n as_o that_o of_o the_o agaunian_a martyrdom_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v but_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o have_v he_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o it_o will_v have_v
by_o old_a age_n and_o rottenness_n quite_o wear_v away_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o solemn_a office_n that_o be_v celebrate_v to_o their_o honour_n in_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o festival_n it_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n to_o take_v a_o torch_n and_o view_v they_o more_o careful_o now_o while_o i_o be_v a_o search_n with_o great_a attention_n one_o of_o the_o porter_n tell_v i_o here_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o cover_n upon_o it_o what_o may_v be_v in_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v neither_o do_v my_o predecessor_n to_o who_o custody_n these_o thing_n be_v commit_v know_v any_o more_o of_o it_o than_o myself_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v bring_v it_o hither_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o it_o contain_v and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o i_o open_v it_o and_o find_v a_o little_a silver_n trunk_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o bless_a legion_n but_o also_o of_o several_a holy_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o trunk_n several_a other_o hallow_a stone_n with_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o martyr_n from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v judge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o character_n of_o this_o gregory_n of_o tours_n but_o also_o of_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o age._n however_o both_o he_o and_o venantius_n be_v without_o doubt_n great_a man_n consider_v the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o nor_o do_v we_o suspect_v either_o of_o they_o of_o fraud_n or_o imposture_n but_o only_o say_v that_o they_o be_v too_o credulous_a and_o the_o christian_n be_v then_o strange_o affect_v and_o hanker_a after_o relic_n and_o miracle_n do_v but_o read_v the_o 30_o epistle_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o gregory_n the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monachorum_fw-la the_o 62d_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o you_o may_v see_v what_o a_o scandalous_a trade_n be_v then_o drive_v with_o the_o limb_n and_o bone_n of_o martyr_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o transport_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o one_o province_n into_o another_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n st._n austin_n even_o then_o lament_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o several_a person_n be_v have_v in_o veneration_n upon_o the_o earth_n who_o soul_n be_v torment_v in_o hell-fire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o he_o thus_o complain_v for_o do_v but_o read_v st._n martin_n life_n in_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o say_v there_o that_o the_o people_n of_o tours_n run_v in_o great_a groud_n to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o think_v some_o martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v that_o the_o common_a tradition_n be_v that_o the_o altar_n there_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o tours_n but_o that_o st._n martin_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a from_o the_o elder_a priest_n of_o his_o clergy_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o doubt_n about_o this_o matter_n fear_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o cause_v some_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n if_o he_o shall_v forbear_v his_o usual_a come_n to_o that_o place_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o increase_v superstition_n if_o he_o have_v authorize_v it_o by_o his_o presence_n but_o one_o day_n be_v go_v thither_o with_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o discover_v to_o he_o who_o it_o be_v who_o be_v there_o bury_v he_o see_v on_o his_o lefthand_n a_o frightful_a and_o deform_a spectre_n which_o he_o command_v to_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v whereunto_o the_o shade_n answer_v i_o be_o a_o robber_n condemn_v former_o for_o crime_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n make_v i_o here_o to_o be_v honour_v but_o i_o have_v no_o part_n with_o the_o martyr_n they_o be_v in_o glory_n and_o i_o in_o torment_n after_o which_o st._n martin_n cause_v the_o altar_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o free_v the_o people_n of_o tours_n from_o that_o gross_a superstition_n this_o example_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o relic_n imposture_n be_v no_o new_a device_n moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o false_a zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o six_o age_n and_o the_o ignorance_n and_o base_a connivance_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o not_o repress_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o it_o sulpitius_n severus_n have_v tell_v we_o just_a now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o grave_a of_o that_o robber_n have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o tours_n now_o after_o this_o be_v it_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o the_o goodman_n gregory_n who_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o tours_n to_o be_v deceive_v himself_o by_o some_o uncertain_a tradition_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o little_a truck_n in_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n now_o from_o st._n martin_n time_n the_o evil_n be_v so_o far_o from_o diminish_v that_o it_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o religion_n and_o piety_n do_v then_o it_o seem_v chief_o consist_v in_o search_v the_o grave_n look_v for_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n erect_v altar_n and_o contrive_v all_o sort_n of_o way_n to_o honour_v they_o the_o six_o age_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n st._n bennet_n and_o his_o rule_n his_o child_n depart_v very_o soon_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o holy_a founder_n apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o get_v plentiful_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n the_o martyr_n their_o relic_n and_o miracle_n be_v the_o proper_a mean_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o god_n know_v how_o they_o improve_v the_o knack_n they_o have_v already_o get_v of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o owe_v most_o of_o their_o vast_a income_n and_o estate_n to_o mere_a dream_n and_o chimera_n like_o that_o of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n then_o the_o old_a saint_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o new_a one_o come_v in_o fashion_n be_v repute_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o miracle_n therefore_o they_o find_v the_o way_n to_o dig_v every_o day_n a_o new_a one_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o those_o time_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o divine_a rod_n to_o find_v out_o body_n of_o saint_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o some_o martyr_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n unknown_a to_o eusebius_n orosius_n and_o sulpitius_n severus_n be_v discover_v since_o by_o some_o monk_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n be_v forge_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o author_n of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v write_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o only_o these_o follow_v be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n viz._n mauritius_n exuper_n candidus_n orsus_fw-la and_o the_o two_o victor_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o long_o after_o some_o other_o begin_v to_o peep_v out_o ado_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n who_o write_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n add_v to_o these_o malosius_n victor_n innocent_n vitalis_n geryon_n alexander_n secundus_fw-la and_o antoninus_n vsuard_v a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o st._n germane_a have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o find_v out_o two_o more_o namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o treves_n be_v keep_v the_o history_n of_o st._n thirsus_n wherein_o be_v mention_v another_o thebean_a soldier_n call_v bonifacius_n in_o burgundy_n some_o church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o viator_n and_o st._n amour_n who_o by_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v their_o life_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v agaunian_a martyr_n so_o that_o we_o see_v already_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pretend_a st._n eucherius_n but_o further_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o for_o one_o day_n tell_v another_o st._n paul_n exhort_v the_o 3._o christian_n to_o seek_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n press_v they_o to_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o grave_n and_o though_o christ_n have_v say_v speak_v of_o himself_o that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v there_o the_o eagle_n shall_v gather_v also_o yet_o the_o
the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o carry_v they_o as_o far_o as_o bonaventure_n bernardine_n and_o crasseâ—_n but_o at_o last_o the_o archdeacon_n appeal_n be_v declare_v frivolous_a and_o faulty_a the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o power_n which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n give_v to_o their_o bishop_n of_o make_v a_o calendar_n and_o regulate_v the_o church_n service_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o first_o precedent_n who_o without_o contradiction_n be_v a_o great_a magistrate_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o better_a age._n i_o have_v relate_v these_o fact_n upon_o this_o account_n only_o that_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o may_v read_v this_o work_n of_o i_o may_v see_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o act_n of_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n since_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o do_v agree_v that_o many_o false_a one_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o if_o some_o preacher_n shall_v not_o like_v our_o endeavour_n in_o expose_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n because_o hereby_o they_o find_v themselves_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o so_o many_o fine_a passage_n elevate_a thought_n and_o a_o example_n so_o move_v and_o ready_a at_o hand_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhort_v their_o hearer_n to_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o to_o recommend_v they_o the_o read_v their_o eusebius_n wherein_o they_o shall_v find_v great_a number_n of_o true_a martyr_n who_o example_n be_v much_o more_o instructive_a and_o fit_a to_o move_v the_o affection_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v it_o be_v neither_o arthur_n of_o britain_n nor_o the_o roland_n of_o ariosto_n nor_o the_o renaldo_n of_o tasso_n which_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o first_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o young_a prince_n do_v propose_v to_o they_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n but_o those_o hero_n who_o have_v a_o real_a be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o scipio_n hannibal_n and_o augustus_n in_o like_a manner_n church_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a example_n contrebande_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o true_a martyr_n christian_a prince_n will_v betray_v the_o holiness_n of_o their_o ministry_n do_v they_o propose_v to_o their_o people_n false_a martyr_n and_o counterband_n saint_n as_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n use_v to_o call_v they_o chap._n xix_o that_o the_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o the_o pretend_a agaunian_a martyr_n and_o other_o fictitious_a saint_n be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o justify_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o saint_n the_o first_o shift_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o distinguish_v worship_n into_o absolute_a and_o relative_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a they_o say_v that_o god_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a worship_n but_o that_o the_o relative_n and_o mediate_v worship_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n since_o it_o pass_v only_o through_o they_o and_o terminate_v in_o god_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a evasion_n our_o writer_n have_v show_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v prove_v that_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o that_o the_o romish_a church_n render_v to_o the_o decease_a saint_n only_o mediate_v and_o relative_a honour_n for_o this_o distinction_n have_v place_n only_o in_o their_o school_n be_v no_o way_n discernible_a in_o their_o practice_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o place_n since_o they_o worship_v both_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o church_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o as_o god_n have_v he_o so_o the_o saint_n have_v likewise_o their_o holiday_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o church-service_n since_o the_o saint_n be_v mention_v four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o they_o offer_v most_o immediate_o to_o god_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o bodily_a posture_n of_o the_o worshipper_n since_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o make_v the_o same_o bodily_a prostration_n before_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o petition_n since_o they_o who_o pray_v to_o saint_n ask_v pardon_n of_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o will_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n to_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la so_o that_o the_o saint_n do_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v reap_v all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o god_n who_o shall_v gather_v the_o whole_a have_v only_o the_o tithe_n of_o it_o this_o distinction_n therefore_o have_v place_n no_o where_o but_o in_o dispute_n no_o real_a difference_n be_v perceivable_a between_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n our_o writer_n have_v likewise_o discuss_v the_o question_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la viz._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o creature_n a_o worship_n which_o terminate_v in_o god_n their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o good_a reason_n show_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n excellency_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o this_o glory_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o saint_n without_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o that_o jealous_a god_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o come_v near_o to_o god_n to_o know_v he_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o step_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o but_o when_o we_o approach_v god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o worship_n all_o our_o thought_n attention_n and_o affection_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v fix_v upon_o he_o alone_o we_o ought_v then_o to_o banish_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o create_a being_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o to_o bless_v pray_v to_o and_o worship_n he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o and_o we_o in_o the_o world_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v what_o use_v soever_o they_o may_v make_v in_o their_o dispute_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o worship_n into_o absolute_a and_o relative_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v make_v none_o of_o it_o when_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o call_v upon_o such_o saint_n as_o never_o have_v any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o st._n longinus_n st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n they_o can_v sure_o have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n pay_v to_o these_o pretend_a saint_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o terminate_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o their_o church_n have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n second_o the_o romish_a doctor_n to_o justify_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n say_v that_o all_o their_o prayer_n to_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o church_n than_o bare_o to_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reply_v and_o abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o use_v and_o form_n of_o the_o term_n do_v determine_v the_o quality_n of_o prayer_n and_o not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v faulty_a it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o can_v rectify_v they_o and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n mind_n only_o the_o literal_a signification_n of_o prayer_n and_o never_o think_v while_o they_o be_v pronounce_v they_o of_o give_v a_o catholic_n sense_n to_o idolatrous_a expression_n why_o then_o do_v they_o put_v so_o many_o ignorant_a people_n in_o danger_n of_o make_v unlawful_a prayer_n why_o do_v they_o give_v protestant_n so_o great_a a_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n why_o do_v they_o not_o take_v out_o of_o their_o prayer-book_n and_o breviaries_n all_o those_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v the_o saint_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o they_o to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n by_o their_o merit_n to_o illuminate_v their_o heart_n and_o to_o excite_v in_o they_o a_o true_a repentance_n if_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v any_o
immediate_o to_o god_n for_o we_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o to_o his_o three_o tenet_n viz._n that_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o convey_v to_o we_o those_o grace_n which_o we_o want_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o asto_fw-la look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v true_a what_o will_v become_v of_o so_o many_o litany_n and_o prayer_n set_v down_o in_o the_o popish_a breviaries_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o mass-book_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v the_o saint_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o preserve_v they_o etc._n from_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o inflame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o hell-fire_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o sit_v on_o thorn_n with_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o the_o bless_a above_o etc._n etc._n last_o if_o according_a to_o malbranche_n four_o and_o five_o principle_n all_o the_o good_a service_n which_o the_o saint_n be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o give_v we_o ease_v in_o our_o affliction_n or_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a crop_n he_o assert_v these_o last_o tenet_n in_o so_o dubious_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o faint_o though_o upon_o any_o other_o matter_n he_o use_v to_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o discern_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v know_v all_o our_o want_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n one_o saint_n perhaps_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n and_o have_v more_o access_n to_o christ_n upon_o his_o own_o holiday_n than_o at_o another_o time_n or_o than_o another_o saint_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o heal_v our_o sickness_n or_o of_o procure_v we_o a_o plentiful_a year_n we_o see_v by_o these_o shy_a and_o uncertain_a expression_n how_o hard_o he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a incompatibility_n of_o his_o principle_n with_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o we_o need_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v already_o lay_v before_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n by_o pray_v to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o say_v he_o we_o can_v not_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o likewise_o he_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v tie_v his_o blessing_n and_o treasure_n to_o christ_n desire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o father_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o after_o add_v deserve_v especial_o our_o consideration_n namely_o that_o these_o desire_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o human_a will_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o desire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o address_v sometime_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o father_n because_o if_o we_o never_o do_v invocate_v any_o but_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v by_o a_o eternal_a decree_n adapt_v to_o his_o desire_n to_o those_o human_a desire_n he_o say_v which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o adhere_v to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o trust_v in_o his_o flesh_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o love_n and_o trust_v which_o we_o owe_v only_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o sovereign_a be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o that_o worship_n it_o render_v to_o saint_n the_o esteem_n indeed_o which_o i_o have_v for_o great_a man_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o respect_n even_o for_o their_o odd_a fancy_n and_o byway_n of_o write_v which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o father_n malbranchâ—_n his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n though_o i_o know_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reality_n than_o in_o a_o shadow_n or_o dream_n but_o after_o all_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a who_o will_v venture_v to_o 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praestantiora_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la numismata_fw-la of_o mr._n vaillant_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o there_o one_o will_v find_v the_o medal_n of_o germanicus_n of_o nero_n drusus_n his_o father_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n of_o julia_z wife_n to_o severus_n and_o of_o gordianus_n affricanus_fw-la the_o son_n the_o price_n and_o rarity_n whereof_o this_o medalist_n do_v mighty_o extol_v but_o if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o 1692._o there_o you_o will_v find_v the_o same_o medal_n very_o much_o debase_v mr._n 49._o vaillant_n acknowlege_v the_o three_o first_o to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o two_o last_o absolute_o false_a he_o praise_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o work_n one_o of_o trajan_n 71._o medal_n with_o a_o pillar_n and_o a_o owl_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o remark_n upon_o scelecta_fw-la numismata_fw-la seguini_fw-la publish_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o he_o confess_v ingenuous_o 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to_o god_n for_o otherwise_o bellarmine_n do_v not_o argue_v well_o when_o 13._o he_o prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v join_v therein_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n go_v and_o baptise_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o what_o can_v the_o romish_a church_n reply_n when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o she_o pray_v to_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v any_o be_v as_o st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n let_v these_o prayer_n be_v reduce_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v to_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o she_o can_v justify_v they_o and_o therefore_o she_o must_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n three_o they_o of_o the_o church_n 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have_v the_o romish_a doctor_n be_v please_v to_o express_v themselves_o more_o clear_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o wrangle_n about_o the_o term_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o importance_n the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v elicit_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o god_n the_o second_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reference_n or_o relation_n which_o certain_a thing_n and_o person_n have_v to_o religion_n in_o this_o rank_n we_o place_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o pastor_n to_o church_n holy_a vessel_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o saint_n to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o degree_n of_o respect_n due_a to_o each_o of_o these_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rank_n