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book_n bishop_n church_n see_v 3,056 5 3.9474 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26478 A testimony of antiquity shewing the ancient faith in the Church of England, touching the sacrament of the body and blood of the Lord here publickly preached, and also received in the Saxons time, above 600 years agoe.; Sermo de sacrificio in die Pascae. English Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham.; Joscelyn, John, 1529-1603.; Parker, Matthew, 1504-1575.; Lisle, William, 1579?-1637. 1675 (1675) Wing A677; ESTC R38168 20,773 42

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aethelwolde_n be_v aelfrick_n trade_v up_o in_o learning_n as_o he_o witness_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o latin_a preface_n of_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n where_o speak_v of_o his_o interpret_n latin_a word_n he_o write_v thus_o scio_fw-la multis_fw-la modis_fw-la verba_fw-la posse_fw-la interpretari_fw-la sed_fw-la ego_fw-la simplicem_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastidium_fw-la vitandi_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-mi alicui_fw-la tamen_fw-la displicuerit_fw-la nostra_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la dicat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la vult_fw-la nos_fw-la contenti_fw-la sumus_fw-la sicut_fw-la didicimus_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la praesulis_fw-la aethelwoldi_n qui_fw-la multos_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la imbuit_fw-la i_o know_v that_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v diverss_n way_n but_o for_o to_o avoid_v lothsomness_n i_o do_v follow_v the_o plain_a interpretation_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v mislike_v he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v best_o but_o we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n aethelwolde_v who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a instructor_n to_o many_o or_o who_o have_v bring_v up_o many_o to_o good_a this_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o so_o upon_o this_o his_o education_n in_o the_o school_n of_o aethelwolde_n he_o become_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o earnest_a lover_n and_o a_o great_a setter_n forward_o of_o monkery_n and_o therefore_o no_o less_o busy_a writer_n and_o speaker_n against_o the_o matrimony_n of_o priest_n in_o his_o time_n for_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v afterward_o so_o regard_v that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o oswalde_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o report_v john_n capgrave_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o st._n albon_n new_o restore_v and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n and_o also_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n by_o king_n edgar_n as_o report_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aldelmus_fw-la and_o true_o he_o call_v himself_o abbot_n in_o diverse_a of_o 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etc._n thus_o as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n as_o in_o all_o other_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o find_v he_o always_o call_v abbot_n and_o only_o so_o call_v howbeit_o john_n capgr●u●_n who_o 〈◊〉_d together_o into_o one_o volume_n the_o life_n 〈…〉_z the_o life_n of_o oswalde_a that_o aelfrick_n last_o of_o all_o advance_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o aliis_fw-la inquit_fw-la angliae_fw-la partibus_fw-la ensign_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ob_fw-la praefixam_fw-la causam_fw-la clerieis_n evacuavit_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la viris_fw-la monastica_fw-la institutionis_fw-la sublimavit_fw-la quorum_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la sunt_fw-la eeclesia_fw-la s._n albani_n s._n aetheldredae_n virgin_n in_o eli_n &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la beamfledam_fw-la constituta_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la instituit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la s._n albani_n aelfricum_n abbatem_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la 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also_o thus_o write_v in_o latin_a in_o ho●_n codicillo_fw-la continentur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sermon_n anglicae_fw-la quos_fw-la accepimus_fw-la de_fw-la libris_fw-la quos_fw-la aelfricus_fw-la abbas_n anglicè_fw-la transtulit_fw-la in_o this_o book_n be_v comprise_v 12_o sermon_n which_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o aelfrick_n abbot_n translate_v into_o english_a in_o which_o word_n true_o there_o be_v also_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o translator_n to_o wit_n one_o aelfrick_n and_o so_o he_o do_v confess_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n where_o he_o do_v moreover_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sermon_n that_o he_o translate_v thus_o his_o word_n be_v in_o saxon_a and_o thus_o in_o english_a i_o aelfrick_n be_v desirous_a to_o turn_v into_o our_o english_a tongue_n from_o the_o art_n of_o letter_n call_v grammar_n this_o little_a book_n after_o that_o i_o have_v translate_v the_o two_o book_n in_o fourscore_o sermon_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o above_o declare_v how_o that_o these_o sermon_n be_v translate_v i_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o there_o will_v hardly_o be_v find_v of_o they_o any_o latin_a book_n be_v i_o fear_v i_o utter_o perish_v and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o way_n since_o the_o conquest_n by_o some_o which_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v this_o doctrine_n and_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o deal_n of_o some_o partial_a reader_n may_v partly_o hereof_o appear_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o canon_n of_o worcester_n library_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o in_o latin_a but_o yet_o intermingle_v in_o certain_a place_n even_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n together_o with_o the_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n and_o one_o place_n of_o this_o book_n handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o a_o few_o line_n wherein_o do_v consist_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v raze_v out_o by_o some_o reader_n yet_o consider_v how_o the_o corruption_n of_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v bewray_v this_o part_n of_o the_o latin_a book_n be_v take_v out_o of_o two_o epistle_n of_o alfricks_n before_n name_v and_o be_v write_v of_o he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o the_o latin_a the_o saxon_a epistle_n be_v yet_o whole_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o book_n write_v all_o in_o saxon_a and_o be_v entitle_v a_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o shrift_n book_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n these_o epistle_n be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o restore_v again_o not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n raze_v in_o worcester_n book_n but_o also_o the_o very_a same_o latin_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o these_o two_o epistle_n so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n we_o here_o set_v immediate_o after_o the_o sermon_n first_o in_o english_a than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o in_o english_a and_o latin_a deliver_v they_o most_o faithful_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o saxon_a write_n they_o be_v set_v out_o in_o such_o form_n of_o letter_n and_o dark_a speech_n as_o be_v then_o use_v when_o they_o be_v write_v translate_v also_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n into_o our_o common_a and_o usual_a english_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o remain_v we_o do_v make_v know_v who_o this_o aelfrick_n be_v who_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o in_o what_o age_n he_o live_v and_o in_o what_o estimation_n he_o be_v true_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o aethelwolde_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n aethelwolde_v i_o mean_v the_o elder_a and_o great_a saint_n of_o winchester_n church_n so_o canonize_v because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n he_o conspire_v with_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o oswalde_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o all_o england_n the_o marry_a priest_n which_o then_o be_v in_o those_o church_n the_o old_a dweller_n as_o write_v renulphus_n cestren●is_n in_o his_o polli●ronicon_n and_o to_o set_v up_o of_o new_a the_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n &_o hypocrisy_n of_o monk_n after_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n utter_o abolish_v the_o dane_n spoil_v they_o and_o cruel_o burn_v they_o in_o their_o house_n as_o be_v at_o large_a and_o plentiful_o confess_v in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o this_o new_a rear_n up_o of_o monkery_n be_v aethelwolde_v call_v in_o most_o history_n pater_fw-la monachorum_fw-la the_o father_n of_o monk_n under_o this_o
to_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o exeter_n by_o leofrick_n the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n as_o in_o his_o own_o record_n and_o grant_v of_o all_o such_o land_n book_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n express_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o in_o english_a thus_o here_o be_v show_v in_o this_o book_n or_o charter_n what_o leofrike_n bishop_n have_v give_v unto_o st._n peter_n minster_n at_o exeter_n where_o his_o bishop_n seat_n be_v that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o again_o through_o god_n help_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v out_o etc._n etc._n first_o show_v what_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n be_v recover_v again_o partly_o by_o his_o earnest_a complaint_n and_o suit_n make_v for_o the_o same_o partly_o by_o his_o give_v of_o reward_n next_o make_v also_o report_v what_o land_n with_o other_o treasure_n of_o his_o own_o he_o give_v of_o new_a to_o the_o place_n he_o come_v at_o last_o to_o 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grant_v that_o he_o be_v always_o happy_a that_o write_v i_o the_o other_o book_n of_o canon_n of_o worcester_n library_n which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o latin_a and_o be_v entitle_v admonitio_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la be_v write_v in_o so_o old_a a_o hand_n as_o be_v that_o of_o exeter_n church_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o wulfstane_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o possessor_n of_o this_o ●ook_n i_o do_v thus_o affirm_v when_o in_o his_o day_n lanfrank_n make_v first_o this_o law_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o council_n he_o hold_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1076._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la canonicus_n llxorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la habitantium_fw-la habentes_fw-la llxores_fw-la non_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dimittant_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la interdicantur_fw-la ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la deinceps_fw-la caveant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vel_fw-la diaco●●●_n non_fw-la praesumant_fw-la ordinare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la profite●●tur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la habeant_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o canon_n have_v a_o wife_n but_o of_o priest_n such_o as_o have_v wife_n dwell_v in_o castle_n and_o village_n let_v they_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n but_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v no_o wife_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v and_o let_v bishop_n take_v heed_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n unless_o they_o do_v first_o profess_v to_o have_v no_o wife_n now_o albeit_o this_o and_o many_o other_o counsel_n hold_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o space_n more_o than_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o do_v little_a avail_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v both_o marry_v and_o still_o keep_v their_o wife_n because_o as_o write_v gerardus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o anselm_n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la aliquos_fw-la invito_fw-la dura_fw-la cervice_fw-la re●●tuntur_fw-la re_fw-la in_o ordinando_fw-la castitatem_fw-la profiteantur_fw-la when_o i_o call_v any_o to_o order_n they_o resist_v with_o a_o stiff_a neck_n that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o take_v order_n profess_v chastity_n or_o as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o saxon_a story_n of_o peterborow_n church_n speak_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o anselm_n of_o john_n of_o cremona_n and_o of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_z these_o decree_n avail_v nothing_o they_o all_o keep_v their_o wife_n still_o by_o the_o king_n leave_v as_o they_o do_v before_o yet_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o decree_n of_o lanfrank_n that_o the_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o the_o priest_n shall_v vow_v chastity_n be_v now_o first_o put_v into_o some_o bishop_n time_n pontifical_a ego_fw-la frater_fw-la n._n promitto_fw-la deo_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la sanctis_fw-la ejus_fw-la castitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la mihi_fw-la imponendum_fw-la seruare_fw-la domino_fw-la praesule_fw-la n._n praesente_fw-la and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o put_v into_o some_o pontifical_a in_o a_o general_a speak_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n we_o here_o speak_v of_o wherein_o be_v aelfrick_n epistle_n be_v the_o selfsame_a word_n of_o profession_n write_v in_o the_o same_o old_a hand_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n and_o add_v also_o there_o the_o special_a name_n of_o wulfstane_n bishop_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n of_o lanfrank_n and_o unto_o who_o it_o do_v first_o appertain_v to_o exact_v of_o priest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n this_o profession_n the_o word_n be_v these_o ego_fw-la frater_fw-la n._n promitto_fw-la deo_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la 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tongue_n be_v preost_fw-la sinothe_v that_o be_v a_o synod_n concern_v priest_n and_o this_o epistle_n be_v also_o in_o a_o canon_n book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n some_o priest_n keep_v the_o housel_n that_o be_v hallow_v on_o easter_n day_n all_o the_o year_n for_o sick_a man_n but_o they_o do_v great_o amiss_o because_o it_o wax_v hoary_a and_o these_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o grievous_a penance_n the_o penitential_a book_n teach_v by_o this_o if_o the_o housel_n become_v hoary_a and_o rot_a or_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v eat_v of_o miso_n or_o of_o beast_n by_o negligence_n man_n shall_v reserve_v more_o careful_o that_o holy_a housel_n and_o not_o reserve_v it_o too_o long_o but_o hallow_v other_o of_o new_a for_o sick_a man_n always_o within_o a_o week_n or_o a_o fortnight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hoary_a for_o so_o holy_a be_v the_o housel_n which_o to_o day_n be_v hallow_v as_o that_o which_o on_o easter_n day_n be_v hallow_v that_o housel_n be_v christ_n body_n not_o bodily_a but_o ghostly_a not_o the_o body_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o but_o the_o body_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n a_o night_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v by_o the_o bless_a bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o again_o by_o the_o holy_a wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o in_o forgiuness_n of_o sin_n understand_v now_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o can_v turn_v that_o bread_n before_o his_o suffering_n to_o his_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n ghostly_a that_o the_o self_n same_o lord_n bless_v daily_o through_o the_o priest_n hand_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o ghostly_a body_n and_o to_o his_o ghostly_a blood_n here_o thou_o see_v good_a reader_n how_o aelfrick_n upon_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o abuse_n of_o his_o time_n which_o be_v that_o priest_n on_o easter_n day_n fill_v their_o housel_n box_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o bread_n a_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o sick_a man_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o bodily_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o also_o in_o another_o epistle_n send_v to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o reprehend_v again_o this_o overlong_o reserve_v of_o the_o housel_n add_v also_o word_n more_o at_o large_a against_o the_o same_o bodily_a presence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o some_o priest_n fill_v their_o box_n for_o housel_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o so_o reserve_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o sick_a man_n as_o though_o that_o housel_n be_v more_o holy_a than_o any_o other_o but_o they_o do_v unadvised_o because_o it_o wax_v black_a or_o altogether_o rot_v by_o keep_v it_o so_o long_a space_n and_o thus_o be_v he_o become_v guilty_a as_o the_o book_n witness_v to_o we_o if_o any_o do_v keep_v the_o housel_n too_o long_o or_o loose_v it_o or_o mouse_n or_o other_o beast_n do_v eat_v it_o see_v what_o the_o penitential_a book_n say_v by_o this_o so_o holy_a be_v altogether_o that_o housel_n which_o be_v hallow_v to_o day_n as_o that_o which_o be_v hallow_v on_o easter_n day_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o keep_v that_o holy_a body_n of_o christ_n with_o more_o advisement_n for_o sick_a man_n from_o sunday_n to_o sunday_n in_o a_o very_a clean_a box_n or_o at_o most_o not_o to_o keep_v it_o above_o a_o fortnight_n and_o then_o eat_v it_o lay_v other_o in_o the_o place_n we_o have_v a_o example_n hereof_o in_o moses_n book_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v command_v in_o moses_n law_n how_o the_o priest_n shall_v set_v on_o every_o saturday_n twelve_o loaf_n all_o new_a bake_v upon_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o which_o be_v call_v pane_n praepositionis_fw-la and_o those_o shall_v stand_v there_o on_o god_n tabernacle_n till_o the_o next_o saturday_n and_o then_o do_v the_o priest_n themselves_o eat_v they_o and_o set_v other_o in_o the_o place_n some_o priest_n will_v not_o eat_v the_o housel_n which_o they_o do_v hallow_v but_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v unto_o you_o how_o the_o book_n speak_v by_o they_o presbyter_n missam_fw-la celebrans_fw-la &_o non_fw-la audens_fw-la sumere_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la accusante_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sua_fw-la anathema_n est_fw-la the_o priest_n that_o do_v say_v mass_n and_o dare_v not_o eat_v the_o housel_n his_o conscience_n accuse_v he_o be_v accurse_v it_o be_v less_o danger_n to_o receive_v the_o housel_n then_o to_o hallow_v it_o he_o that_o do_v twice_o hallow_v one_o host_n to_o housel_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o heretic_n who_o do_v christian_a twice_o one_o child_n christ_n himself_o bless_v housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n he_o bless_v the_o bread_n and_o brake_n thus_o speak_v to_o his_o apostle_n eat_v this_o bread_n it_o be_v my_o body_n and_o again_o he_o bless_v one_o chalice_n
from_o heaven_n not_o so_o as_o your_o forefather_n eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o afterward_o die_v he_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n he_o live_v for_o ever_o he_o bless_a bread_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o divide_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n 14._o thus_o say_v eat_v this_o bread_n it_o be_v my_o body_n and_o do_v this_o in_o my_o remembrance_n also_o he_o bless_a wine_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o apostle_n do_v as_o christ_n command_v that_o be_v they_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housell_n again_o afterward_o 11._o in_o his_o remembrance_n even_o so_o also_o their_o successor_n and_o all_o priest_n by_o christ_n commandment_n do_v bless_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housell_n in_o his_o name_n with_o the_o apostolic_a blessing_n now_o some_o man_n have_v often_o time_n search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o through_o fire_n heat_v bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n and_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n now_o say_v we_o to_o such_o man_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o christ_n distinction_n by_o signification_n some_o thing_n by_o thing_n certain_a true_a thing_n be_v and_o certain_a that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n and_o suffer_v death_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o on_o this_o day_n rise_v from_o death_n he_o be_v say_v bread_n by_o signifition_n and_o a_o lamb_n and_o a_o lion_n and_o some_o where_o otherwise_o he_o be_v call_v bread_n because_o he_o be_v our_o life_n and_o angel_n life_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n for_o his_o innocency_n a_o lion_n for_o strength_n wherewith_o he_o overcome_v the_o strong_a devil_n but_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o notwithstanding_o after_o true_a nature_n 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