say_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v continue_v he_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n 4._o it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n add_v he_o may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o book_n more_o universal_o commend_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o pope_n high_o commend_v and_o approve_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o brief_n to_o this_o bishop_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o consistory_n in_o rome_n approve_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n and_o the_o consultor_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n do_v witness_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n have_v very_o much_o approve_v and_o commend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o almost_o all_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v by_o all_o r._n catholic_o with_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a imaginable_a so_o that_o to_o say_v this_o exposition_n be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o have_v so_o universal_o approve_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o first_o consideration_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o we_o address_v no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o to_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o our_o private_a devotion_n whether_o kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o bow_v we_o declare_v our_o intention_n be_v to_o adore_v god_n alone_o and_o none_o else_o touch_v his_o second_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 81._o ibid._n pag._n 80_o 81._o they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o this_o he_o give_v we_o in_o a_o other_o place_n these_o instance_n nothing_o so_o frequent_a with_o they_o say_z he_o as_o to_o join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n add_v he_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god-almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a we_o join_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o the_o dr._n say_v but_o than_o our_o plea_n be_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o to_o do_v for_o instance_n all_o the_o congregation_n bless_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n too_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v we_o but_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o public_a office_n what_o work_n will_v the_o dr._n make_v on_o it_o again_o the_o people_n great_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o king_n 12.18_o here_o again_o god_n and_o samuel_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n again_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n act_v 15.28_o again_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o st._n john_n write_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n which_o be_v before_o his_o throne_n and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n rev._n chap._n 1._o have_v we_o offer_v peace_n from_o the_o angel_n to_o our_o flock_n and_o place_v they_o before_o jesus_n christ_n how_o loud_o will_v he_o cry_v yet_o no_o less_o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v do_v it_o what_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v to_o all_o this_o be_v not_o god_n here_o join_v with_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o man_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o must_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o we_o to_o do_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o manifest_a precedent_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n true_o to_o weigh_v well_o the_o matter_n one_o will_v almost_o swear_v the_o doctor_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n but_o be_v i_o of_o council_n for_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v advise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhibit_v such_o ridiculous_a scene_n not_o to_o make_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o theatre_n of_o laughter_n and_o sport_n for_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v as_o to_o his_o three_o consideration_n i_o answer_v 4._o that_o pope_n pius_n 4._o his_o worship_a and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n in_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o reverence_v our_o holy_a brethren_n on_o earth_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o which_o we_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v long_o since_o colimus_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la cultu_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o societatis_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la coluntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la deì_n homines_fw-la we_o worship_v the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n all_o the_o difficulty_n then_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phrase_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o these_o word_n worship_n and_o invocate_v which_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n explain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dispute_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o which_o the_o catechism_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o many_o other_o learn_v divine_n have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o explain_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o itch_n of_o contention_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o wrangle_a can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v of_o our_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v it_o at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v something_o long_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a manichee_n who_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o reproach_v st._n austin_n with_o what_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o party_n charge_v the_o roman_a catholic_o at_o present_a the_o christian_a people_n say_v this_o father_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o
supplication_n put_v up_o for_o all_o men._n do_v not_o we_o then_o constitute_v one_o another_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o ourselves_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n make_v the_o ephesian_n mediator_n between_o god_n and_o himself_o most_o certain_o as_o much_o as_o we_o make_v the_o saint_n for_o we_o only_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o st._n paul_n desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o we_o desire_v every_o day_n the_o same_o thing_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o do_v these_o mediator_n derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god_n forbid_v ay_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o these_o man_n be_v on_o earth_n well_o and_o do_v their_o be_v present_a or_o absent_v their_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n make_v they_o the_o more_o or_o less_o mediator_n when_o they_o be_v make_v such_o or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o mediator_n be_v any_o man_n the_o less_o a_o mediator_n who_o sue_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o other_o because_o he_o be_v present_a or_o in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o country_n with_o he_o for_o who_o he_o sue_v sure_o there_o be_v not_o to_o use_v the_o doctor_n be_v own_o phrase_n a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o down_o right_a imp_n 299._o imp_n discourse_v against_o transub_n vol._n 3._o p_o 299._o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n i_o forbear_v that_o uncivil_a word_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v it_o at_o length_n with_o the_o dr._n in_o the_o place_n point_v at_o in_o the_o margin_n well!_o but_o the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n what_o then_o why_o if_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o we_o make_v they_o mediator_n but_o do_v not_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o yes_o the_o dr._n grant_v they_o do_v 93._o vol._n 2._o 2._o edit_n obit_fw-la pag._n 93._o they_o make_v themselves_o mediator_n then_o no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o continues_z he_o all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v here_o he_o pull_v down_o all_o that_o he_o build_v before_o and_o justify_v our_o practice_n as_o full_o as_o we_o can_v desire_v all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v say_v you_o so_o why_o then_o the_o saint_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v whether_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o since_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o may_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n be_v call_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o then_o we_o may_v desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o consequent_o not_o derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n have_v very_o judicious_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o true_o interpret_v st._n paul_n word_n and_o justify_v we_o into_o the_o bargain_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_o service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o thoro_fw-la '_o examination_n of_o those_o book_n wherein_o the_o public_a service_n of_o our_o church_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v the_o mass-book_n and_o the_o breviary_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o canonical_a office_n namely_o matin_n hour_n evensong_n and_o compline_n and_o here_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n aver_v that_o i_o have_v read_v both_o these_o book_n at_o least_o ten_o time_n yet_o except_v the_o litany_n the_o general_a confession_n some_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n whereof_o one_o or_o two_o be_v read_v in_o the_o breviary_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o b_o v._n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o prayer_n and_o which_o only_o mention_v these_o word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v profess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o single_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o address_v direct_o to_o either_o saint_n or_o angel_n or_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n as_o for_o the_o mass-book_n which_o be_v the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o general_n confession_n there_o be_v not_o one_o prayer_n in_o it_o aderess_v to_o any_o but_o god-almighty_a no_o not_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o book_n at_o all_o except_v this_o one_o versicle_n which_o be_v i_o think_v four_o time_n read_v mother_n of_o god_n intercede_v for_o we_o which_o yet_o be_v seldom_o read_v in_o any_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o one_o single_a anthem_n wherein_o the_o like_a word_n be_v find_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o book_n themselves_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o little_a office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n annex_v to_o the_o breviary_n wherein_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a be_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v in_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicles_n but_o this_o be_v read_v neither_o public_o nor_o private_o in_o the_o church_n service_n can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v to_o pertain_v to_o it_o now_o these_o two_o book_n be_v a_o extract_n the_o mass-book_n of_o what_o be_v most_o move_a and_o ravish_v in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n of_o what_o be_v most_o edify_v and_o instructive_a and_o most_o sit_v to_o declare_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v his_o love_a kindness_n and_o mercy_n to_o mankind_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a precept_n and_o instruction_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a suit_v and_o adapt_v to_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n together_o with_o many_o devout_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n all_o tend_v to_o praise_v almighty_a god_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n and_o to_o implore_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o breviary_n of_o all_o the_o psalm_n most_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o revelation_n some_o verse_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o every_o feast_n and_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n with_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o these_o text_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a saint_n and_o martyr_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a many_o pious_a and_o godly_a prayer_n anthem_n hymn_n and_o versicles_n address_v to_o god-almighty_a and_o put_v up_o in_o the_o name_n and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v indeed_o commemorate_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o b._n v._o mary_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n david_n say_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n psal_n 112._o and_o dr._n tillotson_n himself_o have_v a_o sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o we_o do_v not_o put_v up_o any_o formal_a prayer_n to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n where_o their_o name_n be_v mention_v i_o will_v transcribe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n to_o consult_v these_o book_n whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o collect_v where_o the_o saint_n be_v mention_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o tenor._n a_o collect_n on_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n o_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v that_o thy_o word_n shall_v take_v flesh_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n when_o
the_o martyr_n with_o a_o religious_a solemnity_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o their_o imitation_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o to_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o we_o erect_v no_o altar_n to_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n though_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o who_o of_o the_o prelate_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v ever_o say_v i_o offer_v to_o you_o peter_n paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o memorial_n keep_v memorial_n altar_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n be_v keep_v of_o those_o who_o he_o crown_v to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o place_n great_a affection_n may_v rise_v in_o we_o to_o whet_v our_o love_n towards_o those_o we_o may_v imitate_v and_o towards_o he_o god_n by_o who_o help_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o imitate_v we_o worship_v then_o the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o perceive_v prepare_v for_o the_o like_a passion_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o martyr_n we_o worship_v so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o secure_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o we_o may_v praise_v the_o conqueror_n now_o in_o a_o happy_a state_n than_o those_o who_o as_o yet_o be_v fight_v in_o â—his_fw-la life_n but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_n can_v be_v render_v in_o one_o word_n since_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o god_n alone_o we_o do_v not_o worship_n nor_o teach_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o one_o god_n and_o since_o the_o offering_n sacrifice_n pertain_v to_o this_o worship_n whence_o idolatry_n be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o give_v it_o to_o idol_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n offer_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v either_o to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o fall_v into_o any_o such_o error_n he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o wholesome_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_v he_o may_v amend_v or_o be_v shun_v lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n manich._n as_o to_o his_o last_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o i_o answer_v 5._o that_o this_o be_v a_o notorious_a imposition_n upon_o we_o and_o as_o great_a a_o mark_n of_o insincerity_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o sink_a cause_n which_o need_v such_o foul_a play_n to_o support_v it_o in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o find_v as_o much_o as_o one_o single_a prayer_n in_o either_o of_o these_o book_n read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v direct_v immediate_o to_o either_o angel_n or_o saint_n for_o all_o those_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n which_o we_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o as_o for_o that_o example_n which_o he_o give_v we_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n as_o he_o say_v namely_o that_o we_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prayer_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n for_o that_o office_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o public_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a i_o be_o a_o eye_n witness_v for_o i_o have_v upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n read_v every_o word_n of_o that_o office_n i_o mean_v the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n annex_v to_o the_o breviary_n and_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n aver_v that_o i_o find_v no_o such_o prayer_n or_o anthem_n or_o versicle_n in_o it_o as_o to_o any_o other_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o private_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prayer_n in_o they_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v tell_v for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v they_o all_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v more_o than_o any_o man_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o church_n to_o do_v however_o since_o none_o of_o these_o office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o public_a office_n &_o service_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v ever_o public_o read_v in_o it_o the_o doctor_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v such_o prayer_n upon_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v find_v in_o those_o private_a office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n 70._o vol._n 2._o pag._n 70._o his_o four_o objection_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o blessing_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n impart_v to_o they_o or_o inherent_a in_o they_o namely_o omnipotence_n and_o omniscience_n and_o immense-presence_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o great_a popular_a argument_n that_o take_v so_o much_o with_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o measure_n all_o thing_n by_o their_o own_o capacity_n and_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o saint_n and_o angel_n shall_v hear_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n because_o they_o can_v do_v so_o themselves_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o clear_v this_o difficulty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o disabuse_v these_o simple_a but_o well-meaning_a people_n concern_v these_o gross_a and_o carnal_a thought_n which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o do_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a ground_n 1._o that_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v natural_o a_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o communicate_v their_o thought_n that_o be_v a_o power_n connatural_a to_o their_o be_v of_o perceive_v the_o thought_n of_o other_o that_o be_v direct_v to_o they_o and_o of_o impart_v their_o own_o thought_n to_o other_o for_o these_o be_v essential_a property_n of_o intelligent_a being_n 2._o that_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o common_o take_v these_o word_n for_o see_v they_o neither_o have_v eye_n nor_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v but_o only_o to_o vnderstard_n which_o be_v what_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v the_o saint_n do_v hear_v we_o 3._o hence_o follow_v that_o saint_n and_o angel_n may_v hear_v that_o be_v understand_v we_o when_o we_o direct_v our_o thought_n to_o they_o at_o any_o distance_n even_o at_o ten_o million_o of_o miles_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o we_o for_o since_o our_o word_n or_o thought_n be_v not_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o any_o organ_n nor_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o impulse_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o happen_v with_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o distance_n or_o nearness_n of_o place_n can_v have_v no_o part_n in_o their_o way_n of_o understanding_n 4._o that_o god-almighty_a be_v able_a to_o reveal_v in_o a_o instant_a all_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o though_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v not_o properly_z speaking_z distant_a from_o we_o distance_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o two_o body_n now_o whether_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n when_o we_o direct_v our_o thought_n to_o they_o do_v hear_v or_o rather_o understand_v we_o by_o that_o natural_a faculty_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o intelligent_a being_n or_o that_o god_n reveal_v our_o thought_n to_o they_o we_o do_v not_o ascribe_v any_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o they_o namely_o omnipotence_n omniscience_n immense-presence_n etc._n etc._n not_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o they_o understand_v our_o prayer_n by_o that_o natural_a faculty_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o be_v 1._o we_o do_v not_o
a_o modest_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o the_o protestant_n together_o with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o sermon_n of_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o n._n c._n corripiet_fw-la me_fw-it justus_n in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o increpabit_fw-la i_o oleum_fw-la autem_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la non_fw-la impinguet_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la psal_n 141._o antwerp_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o the_o preface_n when_o first_o i_o think_v of_o this_o work_n my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n without_o offer_v any_o reason_n or_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o tenet_n which_o he_o impugn_v but_o upon_o second_o thought_n consider_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o who_o use_n i_o chief_o design_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o shake_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o specious_a argument_n of_o this_o ingenious_a man_n and_o not_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o his_o pretence_n to_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o r._n catholic_n and_o that_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n nor_o happy_o the_o will_n to_o read_v over_o other_o controversy_n where_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v large_o prove_v i_o judge_v it_o will_v contribute_v more_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o strengthen_v they_o more_o effectual_o in_o their_o faith_n if_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o belief_n be_v found_v than_o bare_o to_o solve_v the_o objection_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o other_o book_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o faith_n weak_a capacity_n be_v common_o loath_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o apt_a to_o forget_v what_o they_o read_v in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o join_v it_o to_o that_o which_o they_o read_v in_o another_o whereas_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o objection_n lay_v together_o will_v render_v the_o task_n more_o easy_a and_o the_o satisfaction_n more_o full_a but_o what_o influence_v i_o most_o to_o take_v that_o method_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a r._n catholic_n gentlewoman_n be_v very_o uneasy_a with_o her_o friend_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o much_o solicit_v by_o one_o to_o who_o she_o have_v some_o special_a obligation_n to_o read_v dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o make_v she_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o error_n of_o her_o own_o and_o to_o engage_v she_o the_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n he_o read_v some_o of_o the_o say_a sermon_n to_o she_o and_o high_o commend_v they_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o want_v to_o her_o own_o interest_n if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o read_v those_o sermon_n which_o as_o he_o say_v make_v out_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o when_o she_o tell_v i_o and_o withal_o add_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v the_o scruple_n which_o these_o sermon_n give_v she_o remove_v and_o not_o a_o little_a please_v to_o find_v that_o her_o own_o faith_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v into_o before_o i_o promise_v she_o to_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n to_o her_o satisfaction_n in_o both_o and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n be_v what_o chief_o determine_v i_o to_o prefix_v the_o proof_n of_o each_o controvert_v point_n to_o the_o dr_n objection_n how_o well_o i_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o performance_n let_v other_o judge_n this_o with_o many_o other_o defect_n i_o be_o conscious_a of_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v too_o tedious_a have_v make_v i_o contract_v my_o argument_n and_o reason_n and_o bring_v they_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o discourse_n will_v well_o allow_v of_o my_o business_n it_o to_o instruct_v the_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a not_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n plain_a and_o easy_a i_o be_o content_a it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a volume_n scarce_o ever_o to_o be_v read_v all_o out_o at_o least_o by_o such_o as_o most_o need_v they_o and_o so_o by_o multiply_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o dilate_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v useless_a whereas_o small_a treatise_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n read_v be_v common_o peruse_v by_o every_o body_n upon_o this_o sole_a consideration_n that_o if_o the_o advantage_n be_v not_o great_a at_o least_o the_o labour_n be_v but_o little_a for_o this_o reason_n in_o quote_v the_o father_n i_o have_v multiply_v their_o number_n nor_o their_o passage_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o may_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v but_o to_o make_v amends_o i_o take_v special_a care_n to_o bring_v no_o one_o passage_n to_o which_o any_o learned_a protestant_n can_v just_o except_v be_v such_o as_o the_o most_o judicious_a critic_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o those_o father_n in_o who_o name_n they_o be_v quote_v my_o passage_n be_v indeed_o small_a in_o number_n but_o great_a in_o authority_n i_o judge_v that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o father_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o time_n especial_o when_o not_o contradict_v by_o other_o these_o great_a man_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o flame_v torch_n set_v up_o to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o future_a age_n their_o vast_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o science_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o his_o holy_a religion_n set_v they_o above_o the_o suspicion_n of_o even_a malice_n itself_o of_o write_v or_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o since_o their_o learned_a work_n do_v still_o demonstrate_v how_o sudden_o they_o be_v alarm_v at_o the_o least_o error_n or_o innovation_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o how_o zealous_o they_o write_v against_o and_o brand_v the_o broacher_n and_o promoter_n of_o novelty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v confident_o assert_v that_o what_o these_o father_n be_v teach_v and_o believe_v be_v undoubted_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o to_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n because_o there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o they_o in_o different_a size_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o edition_n and_o size_n i_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v of_o they_o in_o eight_o volume_n in_o a_o large_a octavo_fw-la whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o edition_n the_o three_o of_o the_o four_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o edition_n but_o the_o three_o last_o be_v publish_v by_o dr._n barker_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o author_n be_v mark_v on_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o title_n page_n one_a 2d_o 3d._n vol._n which_o in_o my_o citation_n i_o point_v at_o thus_o vol._n one_a 2d_o or_o 3d._a edit_n post_fw-la obit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v cite_v without_o addition_n only_o that_o of_o volume_n and_o page_n two_o thing_n more_o seem_v to_o require_v i_o shall_v here_o speak_v to_o in_o order_n to_o bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v favour_n the_o first_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o need_v some_o apology_n that_o in_o answer_v the_o book_n of_o a_o arch_a bishop_n i_o do_v not_o treat_v he_o with_o that_o civility_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o character_n the_o second_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o hardy_a and_o bold_a for_o a_o r._n catholic_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o controversy_n which_o must_v needs_o offend_v many_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n when_o the_o most_o innocent_a of_o our_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o sinister_a construction_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o rashness_n and_o presumption_n to_o provoke_v our_o superior_n when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o crush_v and_o destroy_v we_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v allow_v it_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o
here_o fasten_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o it_o be_v to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o our_o vindication_n they_o say_v we_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o we_o say_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o tongue_n the_o best_a know_v in_o europe_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o therefore_o we_o pray_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o themselves_o what_o ever_o they_o may_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n be_v upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n ready_a to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n however_o because_o we_o be_v command_v by_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n 3.15_o 1_o pet._n 3.15_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o pray_v in_o that_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v unknown_a and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o our_o adversary_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o cry_v so_o loud_o 1._o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o liturgy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n to_o this_o day_n whether_o in_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v no_o other_o language_n in_o the_o liturgy_n than_o latin_n and_o thus_o to_o follow_v the_o model_n our_o holy_a and_o pious_a forefather_n leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_a warrant_n but_o command_v we_o to_o do_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a 32.7_o deut._n 32.7_o consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o aversary_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n every_o country_n have_v then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o it_o be_v own_o peculiar_a language_n different_a from_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o it_o be_v cultivate_v by_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o business_n in_o all_o country_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n extend_v their_o conquest_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n or_o native_n be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n who_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o country_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o by_o their_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o it_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a liturgy_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n all_o these_o i_o say_v bear_v witness_n that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o apostolical_a man_n who_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o part_n nor_o any_o succeed_a generation_n of_o catholic_n do_v ever_o use_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a which_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o common_a people_n general_o speak_v of_o all_o country_n except_o italy_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o safe_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o these_o our_o holy_a ancestor_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o liturgy_n and_o language_n they_o leave_v we_o at_o least_o if_o we_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o company_n with_o these_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o seal_n 2._o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o language_n because_o we_o conceive_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o uniformity_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n that_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o in_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o faith_n now_o how_o much_o one_o common_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v contribute_v to_o foment_n this_o union_n the_o miserable_a distraction_n and_o division_n of_o our_o modern_a reformer_n who_o have_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n as_o they_o have_v different_a tongue_n do_v but_o too_o manifest_o evince_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n ought_v to_o have_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a faith_n and_o one_o uniform_a worship_n of_o one_o god_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o to_o assist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o public_a divine_a service_n wherever_o they_o meet_v else_o how_o can_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o communion_n subsist_v now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o we_o have_v our_o liturgy_n in_o as_o many_o different_a tongue_n as_o there_o be_v country_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o how_o can_v i_o have_v fellowship_n with_o a_o man_n who_o language_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o can_v i_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o in_o god_n public_a worship_n with_o any_o society_n of_o people_n when_o i_o can_v discern_v by_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v or_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v catholic_n or_o heretic_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v or_o understand_v may_v be_v jew_n or_o blasphemer_n of_o my_o holy_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o that_o common_a band_n that_o common_a language_n that_o unite_v and_o cement_v all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n will_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o different_a church_n as_o we_o have_v tongue_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o see_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o common_a people_n suffer_v by_o not_o have_v the_o liturgy_n in_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o if_o we_o have_v we_o be_v sure_o the_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o have_v it_o so_o be_v not_o so_o valuable_a as_o to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o common_a union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o experience_n show_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o indulgence_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v at_o least_o to_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o we_o except_o some_o of_o the_o commonality_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v industrious_o bar_v all_o sort_n of_o education_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o want_v this_o help_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a mass_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o psalm_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o which_o no_o doubt_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o edification_n than_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n consider_v that_o in_o catholic_a country_n where_o some_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v in_o what_o ever_o language_n he_o speak_v add_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v pronounce_v so_o low_a that_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v present_a hear_v what_o be_v say_v the_o rubric_n so_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n may_v in_o the_o silence_n of_o recollection_n and_o meditation_n be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o that_o august_n and_o adorable_a mystery_n with_o the_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v it_o beside_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o great_a festival_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v in_o catholic_a country_n public_a sermon_n and_o exhortation_n perform_v in_o vulgar_a language_n yea_o and_o public_a prayer_n read_v in_o the_o pulpit_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o
distinguish_v it_o from_o what_o be_v true_o scripture_n the_o second_o from_o st._n paul_n own_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n ver._n 5._o but_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v that_o in_o they_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o doubt_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n from_o the_o original_a on_o which_o the_o doctor_n lay_v all_o the_o stress_n and_o examine_v the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o then_o let_v even_o malice_n itself_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o ground_n for_o this_o objection_n st._n paul_n word_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o ver._n 2._o he_o that_o speak_v with_o a_o tongue_n this_o the_o english_a translation_n render_v he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o latin_a vulgat_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a qui_fw-la enim_fw-la lingua_fw-la loquor_fw-la non_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la deo_fw-la loquor_fw-la again_o 13._o ver._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o a_o tongue_n the_o english_a version_n say_v wherefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n farther_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o ver._n 14._o for_o if_o i_o pray_v with_o a_o tongue_n in_o the_o english_a version_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v render_v four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o as_o often_o as_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o practice_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o it_o but_o prefer_v prophesy_v to_o it_o but_o where_o he_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o they_o alter_v their_o style_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n unknown_a and_o render_v st._n paul_n word_n as_o i_o do_v though_o st._n paul_n use_v the_o self_n same_o term_n in_o both_o place_n for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o render_v i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o render_v it_o thus_o i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o unknown_a tongue_n ay_o but_o that_o will_v take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o render_v i_o thank_v my_o god_n i_o speak_v with_o tongue_n more_o than_o you_o all_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n where_o pray_v or_o speak_v with_o tongue_n be_v commend_v the_o same_o word_n be_v interpret_v with_o tongue_n which_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n must_v signify_v unknown_a tongue_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v what_o these_o gentleman_n please_v when_o the_o word_n unknown_a seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o it_o must_v be_v insert_v but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v out_o well_o but_o what_o be_v these_o tongue_n whereof_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v and_o why_o do_v he_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o long_o upon_o upon_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v 1._o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o those_o extraordinary_a and_o surprise_v tongue_n wherewith_o the_o first_o believer_n be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v pour_v down_o upon_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o several_a place_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o speak_v with_o tongue_n second_o st._n paul_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o long_o upon_o this_o argument_n in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o caution_n concern_v these_o tongue_n he_o know_v that_o such_o extraordinary_a tongue_n be_v intend_v rather_o as_o a_o sign_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n than_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o foresee_v the_o say_a tongue_n will_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n among_o the_o christian_n if_o all_o those_o who_o be_v inspire_v with_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o rise_v up_o and_o speak_v all_o at_o once_o and_o that_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v very_o much_o retard_v if_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o moderate_v therefore_o he_o instruct_v the_o corinthian_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o they_o shall_v prophesy_v and_o upon_o this_o argument_n he_o take_v up_o more_o than_o half_a the_o chapter_n to_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o prophesy_v more_o than_o of_o speak_v with_o tongue_n but_o that_o if_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o tongue_n he_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o two_o or_o at_o most_o by_o three_o and_o that_o by_o course_n and_o now_o let_v even_o the_o most_o partial_a of_o our_o adversary_n judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o this_o which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o insinuate_v that_o st._n paul_n condemn_v pray_v or_o speak_v with_o tongue_n nay_o do_v not_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n 5._o ver._n 5._o or_o whether_o these_o surprise_v tongue_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o which_o many_o hundredâ—_n year_n since_o have_v cease_v be_v any_o way_n applicable_a to_o our_o present_a latin_a than_o which_o no_o tongue_n on_o earth_n be_v better_a or_o more_o universal_o know_v as_o to_o the_o three_o viz._n that_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unkown_a tongue_n and_o forbid_v the_o common_a people_n the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n own_o design_n who_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o proposition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v notorious_o false_a and_o unworthy_a the_o character_n and_o reputation_n dr._n tillason_n be_v otherwise_o deserve_o possess_v of_o for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v midnight_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v over_o our_o head_n as_o tell_v we_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n that_o we_o have_v they_o in_o all_o the_o vulgar_a language_n speak_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n publish_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o all_o catholic_a country_n by_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o roman_a catholic_o sure_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a how_o affair_n go_v both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o can_v not_o at_o least_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o roman_a catholic_o in_o england_n have_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o douai_n bible_n or_o the_o rheim_n testament_n be_v not_o these_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o read_v and_o use_v with_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n imaginable_a as_o for_o the_o french_a bible_n whoever_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v enough_o do_v not_o only_o by_o protestant_n but_o by_o catholic_a divine_n also_o at_o the_o french_a stationer_n shop_n in_o london_n without_o be_v aâ—_n the_o trouble_n of_o go_v any_o far_o for_o it_o touch_v spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o other_o catholic_a country_n the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a whether_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o meet_v with_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o probility_n out_o of_o these_o country_n who_o can_v assure_v we_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v what_o shall_v put_v he_o upon_o assert_v a_o thing_n so_o barefaced_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o truth_n and_o so_o peremptory_o affirm_v what_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o even_o daily_a experience_n can_v so_o easy_o contradict_v i_o know_v he_o and_z other_o of_o his_o mind_n do_v vouch_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v prohibit_v book_n for_o what_o they_o say_v and_o find_v all_o the_o rail_a accusation_n they_o bring_v against_o the_o r._n catholic_o thereupon_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o though_o we_o have_v the_o bible_n in_o all_o vulgar_a language_n and_o see_v and_o read_v it_o in_o the_o same_o language_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o these_o gentleman_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v so_o decree_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o which_o these_o gentleman_n will_v reduce_v we_o viz._n that_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o we_o see_v feel_v hear_v and_o understand_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o