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book_n bishop_n church_n priest_n 2,537 5 6.4550 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46757 Historical examination of the authority of general councils shewing the false dealing that hath been used in the publishing of them, and the difference amongst the Papists themselves about their number. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1688 (1688) Wing J568; ESTC R21313 80,195 100

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declare_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n be_v so_o little_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o famous_a contest_v between_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o boniface_n the_o eight_o the_o king_n found_v his_o pretension_n on_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o not_o on_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n however_o this_o council_n be_v general_n enough_o to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o to_o be_v appeal_v to_o as_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o depose_n of_o emperor_n ever_o since_o but_o the_o english_a can_v not_o get_v justice_n do_v they_o upon_o martin_n the_o pope_n legate_n though_o they_o often_o and_o earnest_o demand_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n they_o remonstrate_v several_a time_n and_o make_v divers_a and_o repeat_v complaint_n of_o the_o great_a extorsion_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v send_v away_o without_o redress_n they_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o 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galliae_fw-la regem_fw-la justè_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la and_o this_o print_a at_o the_o king_n house_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n new_a heresy_n p._n 100_o nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o that_o pope_n exceed_v his_o authority_n when_o he_o threaten_v to_o depose_v he_o vit_fw-mi bonif._n octavi_fw-la tom._n 28._o pag._n 676._o and_o though_o cossartius_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o binius_fw-la be_v mistake_v in_o say_v philip_n be_v just_o excommunicate_v whereas_o he_o be_v not_o indeed_o at_o all_o excommunicate_v yet_o be_v not_o one_o word_n say_v but_o that_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v very_o well_o in_o threaten_v he_o with_o deposition_n conc._n labbé_fw-fr tom._n 2._o part_n 2._o p._n 1389._o the_o judicious_a advocate_n abovemention_v foresee_v what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o this_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v then_o in_o 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hinder_v it_o from_o be_v so_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o the_o five_o can_v deserve_v that_o title_n however_o it_o come_v by_o it_o at_o last_o but_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o this_o council_n in_o trullo_n be_v that_o it_o approve_v 36._o approve_v can._n trull_n 36._o and_o confirm_v the_o second_o canon_n of_o c._n p._n and_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o chalcedon_n in_o which_o the_o latin_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o balsamon_n observe_v however_o the_o hundred_o and_o two_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 6._o nice_a act._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o adrian_n the_o first_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o tarasius_n say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o six_o council_n with_o all_o its_o canon_n by_o which_o he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o but_o this_o for_o the_o six_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o this_o make_v no_o canon_n nicholas_n the_o first_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o michael_n the_o greek_a emperor_n say_v that_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o request_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o who_o that_o pope_n commend_v there_o as_o a_o most_o holy_a emperor_n beside_o gratian_n attribute_n they_o to_o the_o six_o council_n and_o so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n 5._o florence_n sess_n 5._o all_o which_o be_v so_o convince_a to_o caranza_n conc._n caranza_n sum._n conc._n that_o he_o set_v they_o down_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n and_o after_o he_o silvius_n choose_v rather_o to_o distinguish_v and_o refine_v upon_o the_o thirty_o six_o canon_n than_o to_o reject_v they_o all_o angelus_n roccha_n 71._o roccha_n bibl._n vatic_a p._n 71._o say_v plain_o it_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a synod_n not_o a_o new_a one_o since_o both_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n labbé_fw-fr the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a a._n d._n dcclxxxi_o vel_fw-la dcclxxxv_o vel_fw-la dcclxxxvii_o secundum_fw-la labbé_fw-fr as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a nice_a vi_o 1._o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v the_o seven_o general_n council_n be_v a_o council_n they_o find_v themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v to_o defend_v as_o any_o of_o they_o all_o and_o have_v have_v as_o much_o trouble_n in_o defend_v it_o unless_o this_o be_v general_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n for_o authority_n from_o antiquity_n and_o yet_o to_o defend_v this_o council_n be_v almost_o as_o difficult_a as_o to_o defend_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n without_o it_o 2._o gregory_n the_o 9_o the_o lib._n 9_o ep._n 9_o great_a be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o be_v for_o promote_a it_o what_o they_o can_v so_o zealous_a they_o be_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o great_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o iconoclastae_n and_o the_o iconolatrae_fw-la for_o no_o wonder_n if_o some_o be_v move_v to_o break_v those_o image_n which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o abhor_v to_o see_v other_o worship_n these_o annal._n these_o cedren_n hist_o zonar_n annal._n heat_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o three_o forbid_v by_o his_o edict_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o all_o church_n consider_v that_o the_o lawful_a use_n and_o ornament_n of_o image_n may_v much_o better_o be_v spare_v than_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o suffer_v 453._o suffer_v cedren_n p._n 453._o gregory_n ii_o upon_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n rome_n this_o some_o attribute_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o who_o platina_n say_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v leo_n hic_fw-la statim_fw-la ubi_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la iniit_fw-la cleri_fw-la romani_fw-la consensu_fw-la leonem_fw-la tertium_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la constantinopolitanum_n imperio_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o communione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la private_a quod_fw-la sacras_fw-la imagine_v è_fw-la sacris_fw-la adibus_fw-la abrasisset_fw-la &_o statuas_n demolitus_fw-la esset_fw-la quodque_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la homusio_fw-la malè_fw-la sentiret_fw-la platina_n in_o greg._n tert._n so_o natural_a be_v it_o for_o every_o one_o to_o be_v make_v a_o heretic_n who_o withstand_v the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n determine_v for_o image-worship_n and_o anathematize_v the_o emperor_n and_o moreover_o forbid_v that_o tax_n or_o tribute_n shall_v any_o long_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o short_a he_o deny_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o frank_n leo_fw-la isaurus_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n constantinus_n copronymus_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o c._n p._n in_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v in_o dccliv_o in_o this_o state_n 655._o state_n conc._n tom._n 7._o col_fw-fr 655._o thing_n continue_v till_o about_o dcclxxx_o when_o the_o empress_n irene_n be_v leave_v a_o widow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o four_o with_o her_o young_a constantine_n the_o six_o resolve_v to_o call_v another_o synod_n at_o c._n p._n to_o null_a the_o late_a council_n hold_v there_o under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n and_o to_o determine_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o the_o people_n and_o the_o soldiery_n of_o the_o city_n will_v endure_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o they_o have_v most_o of_o their_o own_o bishop_n so_o far_o on_o their_o side_n as_o to_o instruct_v and_o encourage_v they_o against_o such_o worship_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o difficult_o persuade_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o old_a professon_n which_o edict_n and_o council_n and_o their_o own_o practice_n require_v they_o not_o to_o abandon_v but_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o too_o violent_a a_o zeal_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o way_n not_o justifiable_a and_o together_o with_o the_o soldier_n be_v immediate_o in_o a_o uproar_v upon_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o empress_n the_o council_n be_v force_v to_o adjourn_v to_o nice_a no_o few_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n in_o number_n and_o there_o they_o do_v the_o business_n the_o follow_a year_n there_o be_v none_o 55._o none_o con._n tom._n 7._o col_fw-fr 55._o from_o the_o west_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n two_o legate_n and_o such_o be_v the_o freedom_n use_v in_o their_o debate_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v against_o image_n abjure_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o it_o this_o happen_v dcclxxxvii_o as_o the_o last_o editour_n compute_v it_o adrian_z the_o first_o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o who_o bring_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n home_o with_o they_o sign_v by_o constantine_n and_o irene_n those_o the_o pope_n procure_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o latin_a 173._o latin_a anastas_n in_o adrian_n i._n p._n 172_o 173._o and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o own_o library_n they_o be_v not_o so_o confine_v there_o but_o they_o soon_o cause_v no_o small_a debate_n in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o pope_n send_v they_o 20._o they_o hincmar_n rhemens_n ad_fw-la laudunens_n cap._n 20._o to_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o he_o and_o his_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n oppose_v they_o and_o either_o write_v himself_o against_o they_o or_o however_o send_v a_o confutation_n to_o adrian_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o his_o authority_n whether_o this_o be_v write_v in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n as_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n suppose_v or_o after_o it_o or_o before_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v labbé_fw-fr and_z cossartius_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o adrian_n 7._o adrian_n ep._n ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la m._n pro_fw-la synodo_fw-la nicaena_n ii_o con._n vol._n 7._o style_v it_o only_o a_o capitular_a without_o take_v notice_n that_o a_o council_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o which_o he_o will_v scarce_o have_v omit_v of_o a_o council_n in_o which_o his_o own_o legate_n be_v present_a and_o dissent_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o baronius_n and_o bellarmin_n imagine_v or_o if_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o they_o yet_o this_o probable_o have_v be_v intimate_v either_o by_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o which_o put_v this_o controversy_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v that_o the_o book_n itself_o 7._o itself_o opus_fw-la carolinum_n p._n 7._o inform_v we_o that_o the_o synod_n in_o bythinia_n against_o which_o it_o be_v write_v be_v hold_v not_o quite_o three_o year_n before_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o that_o of_o nice_n so_o that_o the_o book_n be_v write_v above_o four_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n however_o this_o be_v the_o pope_n
set_v himself_o to_o answer_v it_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o scorn_v to_o stick_v 927._o stick_v pro_fw-la syn._n nic._n ii_o in_o actione_n 5._o c._n 26._o p._n 927._o at_o any_o thing_n where_o that_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v that_o as_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v heal_v by_o look_v upon_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n so_o we_o behold_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n shall_v be_v save_v he_o go_v on_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o unbeliever_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o frank_n his_o best_a proof_n be_v a_o hearty_a exclamation_n or_o two_o ænei_fw-la serpentis_fw-la inspectione_n credimus_fw-la israeliticum_fw-la populum_fw-la à_fw-la calamitate_fw-la injectâ_fw-la liberari_fw-la christi_fw-la dei_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la effigy_n aspicientes_fw-la atque_fw-la venerantes_fw-la dubitamus_fw-la salvari_fw-la we_o believe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v free_v from_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o they_o by_o look_v upon_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v of_o salvation_n if_o we_o look_v with_o veneration_n upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o saint_n strange_a indeed_o dilectione_n vnde_fw-la pro_fw-la nimio_fw-la amore_fw-la quem_fw-la erga_fw-la vestram_fw-la mellifluam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la regalem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la mellifluâ_fw-la regali_fw-la dilectione_n this_o must_v needs_o raise_v strong_a passion_n especial_o in_o his_o honey_n emperor_n as_o he_o call_v charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o prefix_v to_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o his_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a all_o the_o pathetick_n he_o can_v use_v will_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o one_o may_v discern_v that_o will_v but_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v they_o one_o basilius_n a_o archbishop_n have_v it_o seem_v in_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o read_v in_o the_o council_n insert_v after_o the_o belief_n in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o kissing_z and_o adore_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n add_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o sanctification_n be_v partake_v of_o from_o these_o and_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o article_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o life_n everlasting_a the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o defend_v all_o 942._o w_o ibidan_n act._n 1._o cap._n 4._o col._n 942._o and_o not_o to_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o least_o at_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o justify_v basilius_n that_o sanctification_n may_v be_v have_v from_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o afterward_o maintain_v 949._o maintain_v ibid._n act._n 4._o col._n 949._o that_o a_o man_n have_v better_o visit_v all_o the_o stew_n in_o the_o city_n than_o refuse_v to_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin._n but_o how_o stout_a a_o champion_n soever_o the_o pope_n be_v for_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o emperor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o satisfy_v he_o be_v for_o good_a sense_n rather_o than_o honey_n word_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o council_n at_o frankford_n dccxciv_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n who_o determine_v so_o unanimous_o against_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n think_v the_o opus_n carolinum_n which_o adrian_n endeavour_v to_o answer_n be_v draw_v up_o there_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n but_o they_o be_v either_o bring_v to_o a_o consent_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n or_o however_o can_v get_v nothing_o by_o their_o opposition_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o less_o peremptory_a and_o pertinacious_a and_o so_o the_o less_o regard_v because_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v present_a 3._o thus_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n have_v late_o be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o that_o the_o council_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o oppose_v by_o as_o general_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o frankford_n soon_o after_o and_o which_o be_v strange_a the_o same_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a at_o both_o and_o the_o pope_n himself_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o both_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v binius_fw-la confirm_v both_o for_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n be_v confirm_v not_o condemn_v by_o this_o of_o frankford_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o second_o canon_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o contradiction_n to_o a_o greek_a synod_n which_o have_v command_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n and_o herewith_o agree_v all_o the_o 886._o the_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr concilio_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 8._o p._n 886._o ancient_a writer_n hincmarus_n aimoinus_n rhegino_n ado_n abbess_n vrspergensis_n beside_o the_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a purposely_o write_v against_o that_o council_n of_o nice_a appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o from_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o by_o adrian_n and_o from_o hincmare_n testimony_n bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n can_v not_o resist_v so_o strong_a conviction_n but_o be_v both_o force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n have_v condemn_v this_o of_o nice_n they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o say_v blunt_o that_o either_o these_o book_n be_v corrupt_v or_o the_o author_n lie_v this_o be_v too_o course_n for_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n though_o copus_n surius_n and_o sanders_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o it_o and_o binius_fw-la concilium_fw-la binius_fw-la vid._n not_o ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la here_o leave_v the_o two_o cardinal_n his_o usual_a guide_n to_o follow_v these_o but_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n be_v man_n of_o more_o slight_a and_o fineness_n than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o confident_a a_o argument_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v condemn_v at_o frankford_n but_o say_v they_o the_o father_n of_o frankford_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o know_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o beside_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n sirmondus_n 1054._o sirmondus_n admonit_fw-la conc._n vol._n 7._o col._n 1054._o here_o fall_v in_o with_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n well_o know_v that_o they_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v with_o any_o tolerable_a colour_n be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n for_o he_o own_v the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o canon_n of_o frankford_n to_o be_v now_o general_o account_v genuine_a beyond_o all_o dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o thus_o much_o maimburg_n and_o natalis_n alex._n can_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v write_v by_o that_o emperor_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o order_n 4._o but_o first_o what_o do_v the_o legate_n do_v there_o if_o they_o can_v not_o acquaint_v the_o bishop_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v approve_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a how_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v on_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n or_o what_o that_o doctrine_n be_v which_o he_o have_v confirm_v they_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a man_n and_o their_o instruction_n be_v extraordinary_a if_o they_o know_v no_o better_o what_o they_o come_v about_o beside_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opus_n carolinum_n 180._o carolinum_n p._n 180._o suppose_v the_o pope_n and_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n agree_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o image_n he_o be_v 88_o be_v p._n 88_o not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n between_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o image_n and_o that_o due_a to_o god_n himself_o and_o he_o 401._o he_o pp._n 257_o 258_o 275_o 293_o 401._o frequent_o make_v use_v of_o greek_a which_o show_v he_o be_v no_o such_o stranger_n to_o that_o tongue_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o inform_v himself_o as_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v do_v what_o the_o nicene_n doctrine_n be_v whether_o this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o alcuinus_fw-la or_o by_o ingilramnus_n or_o by_o whosoever_o else_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n but_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n as_o bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n think_v or_o before_o it_o 7._o it_o p._n 7._o as_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n itself_o or_o though_o it_o be_v write_v afterward_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n at_o frankford_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o name_n this_o work_n bear_v shall_v be_v so_o great_a stranger_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nice_a so_o full_o set_v forth_o and_o confute_v in_o this_o book_n bellarmin_n indeed_o say_v the_o book_n give_v a_o wrong_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o give_v a_o wrong_a account_n of_o the_o book_n for_o it_o do_v as_o 88_o as_o p._n 88_o accurate_o
gainsay_v which_o make_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 27._o the_o mabillon_n ibid._n p._n 27._o annales_n berliniani_n observe_v that_o the_o eight_o synod_n have_v define_v concern_v image_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o orthodox_n have_v define_v before_o for_o the_o controversy_n about_o image_n be_v again_o under_o debate_n at_o c._n p._n when_o nicholas_n the_o first_o 8._o first_o nichol._n i._o epist_n conc._n vol._n 8._o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o and_o their_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o decide_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o photius_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v how_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v afterward_o under_o adrian_n the_o second_o dccclxx_o while_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n be_v sit_v there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v another_o synod_n oppose_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o they_o anathematise_v and_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o establish_v that_o worship_n 1360._o worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conc._n tom._n 8._o col_fw-fr 1360._o so_o that_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v receive_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o in_o the_o west_n during_o one_o century_n after_o it_o be_v hold_v nay_o it_o have_v be_v late_o show_v that_o till_o the_o fifteen_o century_n the_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o western_a church_n 6._o church_n fallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n demonstrate_v from_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a c._n 4._o sess_v 6._o afterward_o image_n and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v a_o bless_a time_n of_o it_o and_o the_o people_n grow_v fond_a of_o these_o which_o they_o call_v laymens_n book_n when_o their_o priest_n can_v scarce_o read_v any_o other_o and_o though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o extravagance_n of_o this_o dotage_n shall_v be_v much_o abate_v since_o the_o reformation_n especial_o in_o france_n where_o popery_n be_v new_o model_v and_o refine_v to_o that_o degree_n yet_o even_o there_o sober_a man_n complain_v and_o lament_v but_o can_v remedy_v the_o excess_n of_o it_o in_o our_o day_n 11._o day_n mabil_n ib._n p._n 28._o &_o rich_a hist_o gen._n conc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o edition_n 11._o 13._o the_o eight_o gen._n council_n or_o the_o four_o c._n of_o c._n p._n an._n dccclxx_o the_o date_n of_o these_o 3_o council_n be_v according_a to_o labbe_n edition_n vii_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o four_o council_n which_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o they_o all_o three_o of_o these_o be_v hold_v at_o c._n p._n the_o first_o dccclxi_o in_o which_o ignatius_n patriarch_n of_o c._n p._n be_v depose_v the_o next_o dccclxx_o in_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o photius_n depose_v the_o three_o dccclxxix_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ignatius_n photius_n be_v again_o place_v in_o that_o see._n the_o four_o viii_o four_o vid._n not._n ad_fw-la conc._n c.p._n iu._n col_fw-fr 1491._o conc._n vol._n viii_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n be_v that_o of_o florence_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o in_o order_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o c._n p._n which_o condemn_v photius_n be_v esteem_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n by_o the_o latin_n general_o and_o that_o which_o restore_v he_o by_o the_o greek_n by_o zonaras_n balsamon_n psellus_n nilus_n etc._n etc._n marcus_n ephesinus_n principio_fw-la ephesinus_n sess_n vi_o in_o principio_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n maintain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marc._n ephes_n in_o conc._n flor._n sesse_n 6._o col_fw-fr 87._o conc._n vol._n 13._o that_o the_o council_n of_o c._n p._n which_o restore_v photius_n have_v null_v the_o council_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n in_o which_o ignatius_n be_v restore_v and_o photius_n depose_v and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v confirm_v by_o john_n the_o eight_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o synod_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o filióque_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o c._n p._n they_o use_v he_o say_v to_o denounce_v anathema_n to_o whatever_o have_v be_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n photius_n and_o ignatius_n to_o this_o the_o cardinal_n julian_n with_o who_o marcus_n ephesinus_n have_v the_o dispute_n can_v find_v nothing_o to_o reply_v for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o much_o blame_v by_o another_o cardinal_n who_o never_o be_v at_o such_o a_o loss_n but_o he_o always_o have_v something_o to_o say_v i_o mean_v baronius_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n who_o in_o the_o next_o session_n undertake_v to_o answer_v marcus_n ephesinus_n know_v very_o little_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o pretend_v to_o speak_v only_o upon_o probability_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v that_o this_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n seem_v probable_a he_o object_n that_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o legate_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o photius_n council_n as_o if_o the_o greek_n have_v ever_o think_v that_o necessary_a he_o make_v no_o exception_n against_o any_o particular_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n as_o not_o authentic_a but_o will_v prove_v in_o general_a that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o synod_n because_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o legate_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o it_o 127._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n col_fw-fr 127._o for_o if_o they_o have_v argue_v he_o there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o remembrance_n of_o that_o synod_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n whereas_o the_o epistle_n and_o commonitorium_fw-la of_o john_n the_o eight_o show_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o synod_n and_o that_o his_o legate_n do_v preside_v in_o it_o and_o baronius_n prove_v that_o his_o legate_n for_o their_o compliance_n be_v excommunicate_v at_o their_o return_n to_o rome_n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o greek_n only_o that_o this_o style_v the_o four_o council_n of_o c.p._n wherein_o photius_n be_v condemn_v be_v vacate_v but_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v cite_v by_o ivo_n carnutensis_fw-la 77._o carnutensis_fw-la parti_fw-la 4._o cap._n 76_o 77._o in_o his_o collection_n of_o decree_n the_o constantinopolitan_a synod_n which_o be_v make_v against_o photius_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v delemus_fw-la constantinopolitanam_fw-la synodum_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la photium_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la recipiendam_fw-la joannes_n viii_o patriarchae_fw-la photino_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la photium_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la constantinopolitanam_fw-la synodum_fw-la irritam_fw-la fecimus_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la delevimus_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la alia_fw-la tum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la adrianus_n papa_n non_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la joannes_n apocrisiariis_fw-la suis_fw-la dicetis_fw-la quod_fw-la illas_fw-la synodos_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la phorium_n sub_fw-la adriano_n papa_n romae_fw-la vel_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it sunt_fw-la facta_fw-la cassamus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr numero_fw-la sanctarum_fw-la synodorum_n delemus_fw-la john_n the_o eight_o to_o photinus_n the_o patriarch_n we_o have_v vacate_v and_o entire_o abolish_v the_o constantinopolitan_a synod_n which_o be_v make_v against_o photius_n as_o well_o for_o other_o reason_n as_o because_o pope_n adrian_n do_v not_o subscribe_v in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n john_n to_o his_o apocrisiarii_n you_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o vacate_v and_o dash_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o holy_a synod_n all_o those_o synod_n which_o be_v hold_v against_o photius_n under_o pope_n adrian_n at_o rome_n or_o at_o constantinople_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o prologue_n or_o preface_n quote_v another_o of_o pope_n john_n epistle_n at_o large_a write_v to_o the_o eastern_a church_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o hasty_a in_o restore_v photius_n without_o his_o knowledge_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v and_o bring_v several_a argument_n to_o show_v that_o photius_n may_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n which_o have_v pass_v upon_o he_o he_o there_o compare_v photius_n cafe_z not_o with_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n but_o of_o st._n athanasius_n st._n cyril_n and_o polichronius_fw-la of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o flavianus_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o donatist_n who_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o general_n council_n 5._o null●s_fw-la excuset_fw-la pro_fw-la synodis_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la peractis_fw-la nullus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la nicolai_n &_o adriani_n sententias_fw-la contra_fw-la eutn_fw-la causetur_fw-la de_fw-fr ipso_fw-la enim_fw-la
in_o a_o exception_n to_o reserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n entire_a and_o in_o the_o 348._o the_o id._n p._n 348._o low_a country_n when_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o governess_n there_o require_v the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o province_n to_o make_v search_n whether_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o animadvert_v upon_o several_a chapter_n particular_o upon_o c._n 5._o sess_n 24._o which_o the_o french_a likewise_o particular_o except_o against_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o innovation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v insist_v upon_o his_o ancient_n right_o 3._o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_n than_o the_o opposition_n of_o national_a church_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o particular_a privilege_n in_o point_n of_o reformation_n for_o a_o general_n council_n may_v undoubted_o prescribe_v to_o particular_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n as_o the_o first_o general_n council_n do_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o council_n must_v be_v judge_n what_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n to_o deny_v this_o authority_n to_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o lay_v its_o authority_n quite_o aside_o and_o to_o receive_v only_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o particular_a church_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o extravagant_a thing_n to_o demand_v absolute_a obedience_n and_o submission_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n when_o point_n of_o discipline_n be_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o express_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n a_o council_n may_v err_v in_o doctrine_n but_o if_o it_o have_v any_o authority_n this_o must_v extend_v at_o least_o to_o point_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o may_v be_v alter_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n 20._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o constantine_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a not_o only_o determine_v the_o controversy_n against_o arius_n but_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v of_o easter_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n to_o which_o all_o church_n submit_v whatever_o eager_a debate_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o before_o the_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n into_o patriarchates_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o church-government_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n yet_o nothing_o be_v object_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n in_o such_o affair_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n place_v under_o the_o patriarchates_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n insist_v upon_o their_o particular_a privilege_n only_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v constantinople_n equal_v to_o herself_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o troublesome_a but_o fruitless_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 4._o but_o if_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o her_o privilege_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n we_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o she_o insist_v that_o her_o bishop_n have_v authority_n to_o decide_v the_o causae_fw-la majores_fw-la i._n e._n all_o debate_n arise_v whether_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n how_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a faith_n according_a to_o general_a council_n true_o such_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n how_o shall_v we_o subscribe_v pope_n pius_n creed_n nay_o how_o shall_v they_o subscribe_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o obligation_n from_o this_o church_n but_o because_o they_o otherwise_o think_v the_o article_n of_o it_o true_a and_o for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n we_o can_v subscribe_v they_o because_o we_o think_v they_o false_a so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v real_o lay_v aside_o on_o both_o hand_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o debate_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o general_n council_z properly_z speaking_z can_v abridge_v a_o particular_a church_n of_o her_o privilege_n be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n or_o at_o least_o exempt_a from_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v at_o rome_n where_o gerbais_n book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gallican_n privilege_n be_v condemn_v condemn_v xviii_o i_o have_v do_v now_o with_o their_o council_n and_o have_v show_v how_o far_a papist_n themselves_o have_v be_v from_o think_v they_o infallible_a or_o from_o acknowledge_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v general_n whatever_o credit_n they_o may_v have_v gain_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o latter_a age_n when_o every_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n great_a than_o ordinary_a be_v esteem_v a_o general_n council_n and_o every_o general_a council_n vote_v itself_o infallible_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o most_o ignorant_a age_n they_o first_o fancy_v themselves_o infallible_a and_o then_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v and_o do_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o so_o impose_v many_o superstitious_a conceit_n and_o gainful_a project_n on_o the_o world_n for_o infallible_a truth_n it_o now_o remain_v only_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o expedient_a to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n 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