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the_o head_n of_o the_o spectator_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o run_v down_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n vindicate_v the_o traitor_n that_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o it_o and_o dress_v the_o true_a patriot_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n of_o prey_n that_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v with_o the_o better_a appetite_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cram_v a_o volume_n with_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o frequent_v the_o playhouse_n or_o read_v the_o play_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n but_o know_v that_o the_o stage_n be_v attemper_v to_o the_o lascivious_a and_o arbitrary_a â—umoeâ—s_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o to_o blacken_v all_o those_o that_o oppose_v their_o tyrannical_a design_n have_v thus_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n have_v â—avoured_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o not_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o by_o seem_v to_o hallow_v the_o phrase_n of_o it_o in_o their_o pulpit_n by_o approve_v or_o at_o least_o connive_v at_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o king_n charles_n i._o by_o prosecute_a those_o who_o write_v against_o it_o write_v play_n themselves_o by_o some_o of_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o by_o enjoin_v the_o book_n of_o sport_n by_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n ii_o and_o james_n ii_o and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v by_o their_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o this_o reign_n when_o they_o may_v have_v hope_n of_o better_a success_n see_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v declare_v themselves_o so_o high_o against_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o the_o school_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o same_o crime_n cap._n iu._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o school_n this_o subject_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o â—reated_v on_o as_o the_o former_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o have_v not_o â—een_n so_o much_o perceive_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o overlooked_a for_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 8._o clemens_n romanus_n 1063._o nazianzen_n 1â—_n tertullian_n 1._o ambrose_n daâ—as_fw-la jerom_n 15._o lactantius_n 8._o augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o council_n bishop_n babington_n bishop_n hooper_n perkins_n doâ—nham_n williams_n and_o all_o other_o commentator_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n have_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v the_o write_n print_v sell_v or_o teach_v any_o amorous_a wanton_a playbook_n history_n or_o heathen_a author_n especial_o ovid_n wanton_a epistle_n and_o book_n of_o love_n catullus_n tibâ—â—lus_n propertius_n martial_n plautus_n and_o terenâ—â—_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o maâ—â—gin_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n be_v give_v we_o by_o osorius_n 120._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n be_v obscene_a petulant_a effeminate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o lascivious_a and_o impure_a verse_n divert_v thâ—_n mind_n from_o shamfastness_n and_o industry_n to_o lust_n anâ—_n sloth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o smooth_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o more_o noxious_a and_o like_v so_o manâ—_n siren_n ruin_n all_o those_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o the_o more_o ingenious_o any_o of_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d amorous_a subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o moâ—â—_n criminal_a for_o we_o willing_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v by_o heart_n a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a poem_n anâ—_n therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n makâ—â—_n a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o thâ—_n language_n kill_v before_o a_o antidote_n can_v be_v aâ—â—plied_v therefore_o all_o such_o poet_n ought_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d be_v banish_v the_o câ—urt_n but_o also_o the_o country_n nay_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o treatise_n of_o education_n dedicate_v to_o ladislâ—â—â—_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n discourse_v whâ—â—_n author_n and_o poet_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o child_n resolve_v it_o thus_o ovid_n write_v many_o time_n in_o a_o melancholy_a strain_n and_o as_o often_o sweet_o but_o be_v in_o moâ—â—_n place_n too_o lascivious_a horace_n though_o a_o author_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n yet_o have_v manâ—_n thing_n i_o will_v neither_o have_v read_v nor_o expouâ—â—ded_v to_o you_o martial_n be_v a_o pernicious_a though_o floriâ—_n and_o ornat_fw-la poet_n but_o so_o full_a of_o prickle_n that_o hiâ—_n rose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v without_o dangeâ—_n those_o who_o write_v elegy_n be_v altogether_o to_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v up_o from_o the_o boy_n for_o they_o be_v too_o sofâ—_n and_o effeminate_n tibullus_n propertius_n catulliâ—â—_n and_o sapph_n which_o we_o have_v now_o translate_v abound_v with_o amorous_a subject_n and_o be_v full_a of_o complaint_n of_o unfortunate_a amour_n your_o preceptor_n ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o whilst_o he_o read_v the_o comical_a and_o tragical_a poet_n to_o you_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o instruct_v you_o in_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v still_o more_o remarkable_a that_o ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v as_o little_a recommendable_a to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o chastity_n as_o for_o their_o other_o virtue_n forbid_v the_o read_n of_o terence_n in_o school_n to_o child_n and_o youth_n before_o his_o obscenity_n be_v expunge_v lest_o he_o shall_v more_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n by_o his_o wantonness_n than_o help_v their_o wit_n by_o his_o 8._o latin_n the_o jew_n a_o people_n note_v enough_o for_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o child_n and_o youth_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o read_v the_o canticle_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v draw_v those_o spiritual_a passage_n of_o the_o love_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o a_o carnal_a sense_n and_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o inflame_a their_o own_o lust_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n origen_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o amorous_a temper_n to_o forbear_v read_v it_o ezech._n how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o lascivious_a heathen_a poet_n and_o play_n see_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n as_o agrippa_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o uncleanness_n have_v excellent_o express_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o powerful_a engine_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o vanquish_v the_o chastity_n of_o any_o matron_n girl_n or_o widow_n or_o of_o any_o male_a or_o female_a whatever_n than_o the_o read_n of_o lascivious_a
opera_fw-la itself_o from_o different_a part_n of_o the_o scene_n come_v action_n and_o imposture_n action_n a_o young_a man_n in_o a_o rich_a habit_n down_o to_o his_o knee_n with_o a_o large_a guard_n of_o purple_a about_o the_o skirt_n wherein_o be_v write_v with_o silver_n letter_n medio_fw-la tutissima_fw-la on_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o laurel_n and_o in_o one_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o willow_n imposture_n come_v in_o a_o coat_n of_o hanging-sleeve_n and_o great_a skirt_n little_a breeches_n a_o high_a crown_v hat_n one_o side_n pine_v up_o â—_o little_a ruff_n and_o a_o formal_a beard_n a_o angling-roâ—_a in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o fish_n at_o the_o hook_n and_o a_o bag_n and_o horn_n at_o his_o girdle_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o grave_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o those_o time_n as_o impostor_n and_o cheat_n and_o that_o they_o only_o pretend_v to_o gravity_n and_o religion_n the_o better_a to_o hide_v their_o covetousness_n and_o other_o lust_n but_o methinks_v the_o high-crowned_a hat_n turn_v up_o on_o one_o side_n the_o little_a ruff_n and_o the_o formal_a beard_n may_v have_v be_v forbear_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n the_o latter_a in_o most_o of_o his_o picture_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o such_o a_o hat_n and_o ruff_n and_o a_o beard_n formal_a to_o the_o utmost_a and_o the_o son_n be_v always_o draw_v with_o his_o collar-band_n and_o a_o beard_n so_o formal_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o armour_n and_o battoon_n of_o command_n we_o shall_v take_v he_o soon_o for_o a_o bishop_n than_o a_o king_n but_o we_o must_v remember_v it_o be_v a_o mask_n the_o court_n make_v haste_n enough_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o vizard_n afterward_o action_n enter_v first_o and_o i_o suppose_v this_o name_n be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o must_v be_v think_v to_o practice_v what_o the_o other_o only_o pretend_v to_o he_o randes_z at_o imposture_n not_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o king_n charles_n crime_n for_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n they_o say_v he_o abhor_v swear_v and_o therefore_o action_n like_o one_o that_o will_v keep_v the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o dammee_n ruffian_n and_o the_o precise_a puritan_n fall_v upon_o imposture_n with_o a_o adjuration_n as_o follow_v my_o variable_a sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o heaven_n what_o make_v your_o falsehood_n here_o where_o fame_n intend_v her_o triumph_n all_o of_o truth_n thou_o be_v so_o useless_a to_o the_o world_n that_o thou_o be_v impudent_a when_o thou_o do_v share_v what_o be_v most_o cheap_a and_o common_a unto_o all_o the_o air_n and_o light_n i_o do_v beseech_v thou_o my_o fine_a false_a artificer_n hide_v both_o thy_o face_n for_o thou_o be_v double_a every_o where_o steal_v hence_o and_o i_o will_v take_v care_n thou_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v miss_v than_o shadow_n be_v at_o night_n consider_v how_o our_o poet_n dress_v imposture_n as_o before_o observe_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o spectator_n of_o quality_n that_o such_o person_n as_o blame_v and_o oppose_v those_o sundâ—y-revels_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o bishop_n beneficed_a clergy_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o profess_a dissenter_n who_o be_v then_o but_o few_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o live_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o other_o innovation_n then_o on_o foot_n be_v just_o prosecute_v as_o hypocrite_n and_o impostor_n imposture_n answer_v at_o first_o with_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o rant_n and_o then_o say_v i_o hide_v myself_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v strong_a that_o must_v persuade_v i_o under_o ground_n the_o badger_n love_v his_o hole_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o bashful_a but_o dare_v look_v out_o and_o show_v himself_o when_o there_o be_v prey_n abroad_o i_o smile_v at_o thou_o the_o grave_a way_n of_o scorn_n foâ—_n shall_v i_o laugh_v i_o fear_v it_o will_v make_v thou_o think_v thy_o impudence_n have_v somewhat_o in_o it_o of_o wit_n then_o a_o little_a low_o wise_o the_o jealous_a sceptic_n do_v suspect_v reality_n in_o every_o thing_n for_o every_o thing_n but_o seem_v and_o borrow_v the_o existence_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v imposture_n govern_v all_o even_o from_o the_o guild_a ethnic_a mitre_n to_o the_o paint_a staff_n o_o the_o christian_a constable_n all_o but_o pretend_v the_o resemblance_n of_o that_o power_n which_o inward_o they_o but_o deride_v and_o whisper_v merry_a question_n to_o themselves_o which_o way_n it_o come_v and_o after_o that_o universal_o shall_v take_v which_o most_o do_v please_v be_v it_o not_o fit_a and_o almost_o safe_a to_o cozen_v all_o when_o all_o delight_n still_o to_o be_v cozen_v here_o the_o poet_n explain_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o imposture_n when_o he_o bring_v he_o in_o attacking_z the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o will_v persuade_v the_o audience_n that_o he_o be_v for_o anarchy_n too_o so_o that_o the_o constable_n shall_v not_o escape_v his_o lash_n though_o he_o move_v in_o the_o very_o low_a orb_n of_o civil_a authority_n this_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o than_o meridian_n of_o lambeth_n to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v against_o archbishop_n laud'_v pridâ—_n and_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n as_o enemy_n likewise_o to_o the_o state_n but_o by_o the_o poet_n leave_n he_o make_v his_o imposture_n speak_v quite_o out_o of_o character_n when_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o open_a profession_n of_o his_o design_n to_o cheat_v mankind_n impostor_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o to_o do_v so_o they_o put_v on_o sheep_n clothing_n though_o they_o be_v inward_o raven_a wolf_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v call_v he_o a_o profess_a atheist_n than_o a_o imposter_n when_o he_o appear_v thus_o in_o his_o proper_a colour_n and_o that_o to_o his_o profess_a enemy_n too_o action_n reply_v these_o lecture_n will_v subdue_v a_o numerous_a sect_n be_v thou_o to_o preach_v to_o young_a soft_a courtesan_n unpractised_a heir_n of_o over-practised_a usurer_n but_o fate_n take_v not_o so_o little_a care_n of_o those_o for_o who_o it_o do_v preserve_v the_o element_n that_o what_o be_v chief_a within_o we_o shall_v be_v quite_o deprave_v as_o if_o we_o be_v only_o bear_v to_o aim_v at_o trifle_n here_o like_o child_n in_o their_o first_o estate_n of_o use_v leg_n to_o run_v at_o sight_n of_o bubble_n and_o to_o leap_v at_o noise_n of_o bell_n here_o be_v a_o jerk_n at_o the_o citizen_n who_o the_o court_n characterise_a thus_o in_o those_o time_n and_o a_o flout_n at_o original_a sin_n deny_v our_o depravation_n by_o nature_n a_o practice_n very_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o run_v down_o her_o doctrine_n but_o more_o of_o this_o anon._n imposture_n answer_n even_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o in_o their_o chief_a growth_n they_o follow_v but_o my_o grandsire_n mahomet_n divinity_n who_o do_v 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or_o play_n but_o i_o speak_v it_o with_o sorrow_n our_o vicious_a balladmaker_n and_o composer_n of_o lewd_a song_n and_o play_n go_v not_o only_o unpunished_a but_o be_v large_o reward_v there_o be_v no_o adulterer_n in_o sparta_n because_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o comedy_n or_o other_o play_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v and_o see_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n the_o next_o we_o shall_v mention_v be_v bishop_n bahingtoâ—_n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n say_v those_o profane_a wanton_a stage_n play_v and_o interlude_n what_o a_o occasion_n thâ—â—_n be_v of_o adultery_n and_o uncleanness_n by_o gesture_n speech_n conveyance_n and_o device_n to_o attain_v ungodly_a desire_n the_o world_n know_v by_o long_a experience_n vanity_n they_o be_v if_o we_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o '_o and_o the_o prophet_n pray_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n turn_v away_o from_o behold_v vanity_n evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o they_o abound_v with_o it_o they_o be_v always_o full_a of_o dangerous_a sight_n and_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n they_o corrupt_v the_o eye_n with_o allure_a gesture_n the_o eye_n corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n corrupt_v the_o body_n till_o all_o be_v horrible_a before_o the_o lord_n all_o thing_n be_v pollute_v by_o histrionical_a gesture_n say_v chrysostome_n and_o play_n say_v he_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o satan_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n council_n have_v decree_v very_o sharp_o against_o they_o those_o who_o have_v be_v desile_v by_o they_o have_v on_o their_o death_n bed_n confess_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o warn_v other_o for_o ever_o to_o avoid_v they_o the_o bishop_n add_v that_o play_v haunter_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o idea_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o lewd_a representation_n they_o behold_v in_o stage-play_n which_o sink_v deep_a into_o their_o mind_n 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sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n april_n 29._o 1579._o doctor_n whites_n sermon_n there_o march_z 24._o 1615._o dr._n bond_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o 1595._o and_o as_o many_o more_o doctor_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o convocation_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v far_o from_o be_v silent_a against_o the_o stage_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o blast_v of_o retreat_n from_o play_n and_o theatre_n print_v in_o 1580._o that_o many_o godly_a minister_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v denounce_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o all_o such_o be_v they_o high_a or_o low_o that_o favour_v player_n theatre_n or_o play_n mr._n northbrook_n a_o learned_a divine_a in_o his_o treatise_n against_o vain_a play_n and_o interlude_n print_v by_o authority_n in_o 1579._o say_v that_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o conscience_n plain_o and_o 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church_n who_o have_v betray_v the_o cause_n by_o their_o silence_n or_o encourage_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o pen_n and_o practice_n come_v not_o only_o short_a of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_n alone_o who_o in_o those_o day_n attack_v the_o theatre_n but_o poet_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o write_v to_o the_o stage_n turn_v their_o pen_n against_o it_o and_o make_v such_o discovery_n of_o its_o lewdness_n as_o no_o other_o person_n be_v able_a to_o do_v cap._n ix_o the_o stage_n condemn_v and_o anatomize_v by_o play-poet_n the_o first_o we_o shall_v name_n be_v mr._n stephen_n gosson_n former_o a_o stage-poet_n for_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o school_n of_o abuse_v print_v by_o authority_n and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o 1578._o that_o his_o eye_n have_v shed_v many_o tear_n of_o sorrow_n and_o his_o heart_n have_v sweat_v many_o 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