Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	bishop_n	church_n	king_n	3,230	5	3.5319	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49603	The history of the Eucharist divided into three parts : the first treating of the form of celebration : the second of the doctrine : the third of worship in the sacrament / written originally in French by monsieur L'Arroque ... done into English by J.W.; Histoire de l'Eucharistie. English	Larroque, Matthieu de, 1619-1684.; Walker, Joseph.	1684 (1684)	Wing L454; ESTC R30489	587,431	602

&_o chron._n c._n 17._o t._n 2._o p._n 133._o 135._o that_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n non_fw-la levis_fw-la armaturae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la militem_fw-la eminent_a in_o probity_n and_o in_o doctrine_n a_o undaunted_a and_o powerful_a defender_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_n verity_n against_o innovator_n it_o be_v this_o ratramn_n who_o charles_n the_o bald_a consult_v upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o what_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o by_o his_o order_n write_v the_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o destiny_n whereof_o be_v more_o favourable_a than_o that_o of_o john_n erigenius_n book_n which_o be_v destroy_v whereas_o the_o other_o be_v still_o in_o be_v praes_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la dom._n luc._n d'achery_n t._n 2._o spicileg_n praes_fw-la i_o know_v the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o john_n erigenius_n and_o that_o of_o bertram_n or_o ratramn_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o true_a author_n of_o it_o be_v john_n erigenius_n who_o have_v conceal_v his_o name_n cloak_v it_o under_o that_o of_o bertram_n but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v weak_a than_o the_o conjecture_n of_o this_o illustrious_a prelate_n i_o have_v often_o admire_v that_o so_o learned_a and_o understand_v a_o person_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o thought_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o have_v compare_v this_o little_a treatise_n whereof_o we_o speak_v with_o the_o other_o work_v of_o ratramn_n and_o with_o what_o remain_v unto_o we_o of_o john_n erigenius_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o one_o to_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o because_o the_o style_n be_v whole_o ratramn_n and_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o joh._n scot_n for_o the_o say_n that_o berengarius_fw-la frequent_o make_v mention_v of_o john_n scot_n and_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o ratramn_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o berengarius_fw-la may_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o it_o may_v be_v because_o bertram_n book_n be_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n as_o that_o of_o john_n erigenius_n be_v do_v it_o not_o very_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o small_a treatise_n as_o that_o of_o ratramn_n be_v do_v at_o first_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n but_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n that_o scarce_o any_o have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o same_o fate_n may_v one_o day_n befall_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a work_n of_o this_o illustrious_a archbishop_n i_o mean_v his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n this_o great_a man_n add_v the_o testimony_n of_o ascelin_n who_o make_v answer_n unto_o a_o letter_n of_o berengarius_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o interpretation_n give_v by_o john_n erigenius_n unto_o some_o passage_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o very_o agreeable_a unto_o that_o which_o ratramn_v also_o give_v they_o and_o from_o thence_o infer_v to_o confirm_v his_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o book_n of_o ratramn_n and_o of_o john_n erigenius_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o book_n and_o compose_v by_o this_o latter_a but_o let_v i_o again_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n john_n erigenius_n and_o ratramn_n dispute_v against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o adversary_n they_o both_o plead_v the_o same_o cause_n wherefore_o then_o may_v they_o not_o employ_v the_o like_a argument_n and_o explain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o word_n of_o gregory_n now_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o tertullian_n and_o st._n austin_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o author_n see_v they_o both_o write_v and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o moreover_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o explication_n of_o john_n erigenius_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a word_n for_o word_n in_o ratramn_n it_o be_v concern_v these_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_a liturgy_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o thy_o sacrament_n may_v accomplish_v in_o we_o what_o they_o contain_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v receive_v in_o substance_n what_o we_o now_o perform_v in_o appearance_n ascelin_n upon_o who_o testimony_n this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v rely_v make_v john_n erigenius_n say_v specie_fw-la inquit_fw-la geruntur_fw-la ista_fw-la non_fw-la veritate_fw-la but_o the_o word_n find_v in_o ratramn_n be_v dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la gerantur_fw-la ista_fw-la non_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la see_v here_o already_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o construction_n and_o in_o the_o term_n beside_o we_o know_v not_o if_o john_n erigenius_n join_v unto_o his_o word_n this_o paraphrase_n which_o ratramn_v join_v unto_o he_o id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestationem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o resemblance_n and_o not_o by_o manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o can_v then_o be_v say_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o explication_n of_o john_n erigenius_n be_v to_o be_v find_v verbatim_o in_o bertram_n for_o although_o they_o agree_v both_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o explication_n and_o that_o in_o substance_n they_o express_v themselves_o alike_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o their_o expression_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a that_o this_o illustrious_a prelate_n have_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n sometime_o to_o run_v against_o the_o constant_a current_n and_o truth_n of_o history_n as_o when_o he_o pretend_v to_o vindicate_v pope_n honorius_n from_o be_v taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n when_o he_o will_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o church_n in_o france_n to_o be_v ancient_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v when_o he_o undertake_v to_o derive_v the_o institution_n of_o archipresbyter_n from_o the_o will_n and_o good_a like_n of_o bishop_n of_o city_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o it_o may_v be_v may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o book_n of_o ratramn_n and_o of_o john_n erigenius_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o book_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n cardinal_n baronius_n say_v very_o well_o 12._o baron_fw-fr annal._n eccles_n num_fw-la 12._o that_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v light_n of_o what_o a_o new_a writer_n do_v relate_v of_o ancient_a transaction_n if_o he_o be_v not_o countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o elder_a than_o himself_o of_o much_o great_a reason_n than_o shall_v he_o be_v reject_v when_o he_o direct_o oppose_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n here_o be_v a_o question_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n viz._n whether_o ratramn_v write_v against_o paschas_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n deny_v it_o be_v it_o just_a to_o believe_v he_o before_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o which_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o paschas_fw-la and_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o have_v suppress_v the_o work_n of_o ratramn_v i_o mean_v the_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n paschas_fw-la radbert_n say_v he_o supra_fw-la anonym_n apud_fw-la cellot_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la abbot_n of_o corby_n affirm_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o altar_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o which_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n offer_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n rabanus_n in_o his_o letter_n unto_o egilon_n and_o one_o ratramn_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o king_n charles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v charles_n the_o bald_a do_v sufficient_o argue_v against_o he_o unto_o this_o testimony_n may_v be_v join_v that_o of_o sigibert_n in_o the_o xi_o century_n and_o of_o trythemius_fw-la in_o the_o xv._o beside_o the_o witness_n of_o several_a write_v manuscript_n and_o after_o all_o this_o conclude_v that_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ratramn_o be_v true_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o

the_o bald_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o heribold_n for_o his_o principal_a chaplain_n if_o his_o opinion_n have_v be_v a_o heretical_a and_o heterodox_n opinion_n a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o that_o of_o adrian_n and_o of_o nicholas_n but_o beside_o whilst_o nicholas_n hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v arise_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n betwixt_o nicholas_n and_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n nicholas_n sue_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o french_a prelate_n make_v choice_n of_o bertram_n or_o ratramn_v who_o by_o their_o order_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_a and_o in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o write_v and_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a refute_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o latin_n this_o ratramn_v i_o say_v which_o by_o order_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a compose_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherein_o he_o plain_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la and_o do_v establish_v that_o of_o his_o adversary_n be_v it_o likely_a say_v many_o that_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o ratramn_n have_v not_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n will_v have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o if_o the_o french_a prelate_n persuade_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o ratramn_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v nicholas_n will_v have_v approve_v this_o choice_n if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n in_o this_o essential_a point_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v that_o nicholas_n write_v unto_o charles_n the_o bald_a desire_v he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n make_v by_o john_n erigenius_n who_o also_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n but_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v write_v by_o protestant_a doctor_n and_o that_o this_o pope_n allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o though_o this_o john_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o learned_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v ivone_n nicolaus_n i._n t._n 3._o council_n gall._n p._n 352._o ex_fw-la ivone_n that_o he_o have_v not_o former_o good_a opinion_n of_o certain_a thing_n but_o those_o thing_n concern_v not_o the_o eucharist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a nicholas_n will_v have_v speak_v so_o cold_o if_o these_o ill_a opinion_n of_o john_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v demand_v what_o he_o have_v write_v either_o to_o have_v condemn_v or_o approve_v it_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o denis_n the_o arcopagite_n and_o he_o will_v have_v demand_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n than_o of_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o pretend_a denis_n the_o arcopagite_n add_v unto_o all_o this_o that_o if_o any_o ill_a report_n have_v be_v publish_v of_o john_n touch_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o his_o ill_a choice_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o predestination_n have_v stir_v he_o up_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o never_o tax_v he_o to_o have_v err_v in_o this_o point_n it_o must_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ill_a opinion_n mention_v by_o nicholas_n and_o whereof_o the_o report_n come_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o predestination_n whereupon_o john_n erigenius_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o unto_o ungrounded_a and_o empty_a conception_n which_o be_v aggravate_v with_o some_o heat_n by_o the_o learned_a church_n of_o lion_n by_o florus_n its_o deacon_n by_o prudens_fw-la bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o langre_n yet_o these_o adversary_n incense_v against_o he_o never_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o ill_a opinion_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n direct_o opposite_a unto_o that_o of_o paschas_fw-la be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o neither_o nicholas_n the_o first_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v condemn_v it_o until_o leo_n the_o nine_o who_o condemn_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o verseil_n anno_fw-la 1050._o where_o berengarius_fw-la be_v also_o condemn_v i_o know_v also_o that_o the_o same_o nicholas_n speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o consecration_n and_o of_o what_o it_o operate_v in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a allege_v for_o example_n the_o altar_n the_o cross_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o altar_n which_o natural_o be_v but_o a_o common_a stone_n and_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o become_v by_o the_o benediction_n the_o holy_a table_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v but_o common_a wood_n before_o it_o receive_v this_o form_n become_v holy_a and_o terrible_a unto_o devil_n 489._o nicol._n 1._o ep._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d council_n p._n 489._o after_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o jesus_n christ_n be_v represent_v in_o it_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v common_a bread_n but_o when_o it_o be_v consecrate_a it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o truth_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n but_o some_o say_v these_o word_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o observation_n we_o have_v make_v because_o nicholas_n consider_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o in_o the_o lawful_a celebration_n it_o possess_v the_o full_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o speak_v almost_o as_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v please_v to_o see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v after_o that_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v no_o advantage_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o nicholas_n against_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o his_o proceed_n upon_o this_o important_a occasion_n wherein_o i_o do_v not_o interpose_v my_o judgement_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o nicholas_n the_o first_o be_v also_o affirm_v of_o adrian_n the_o second_o who_o silence_n in_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o which_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o repeat_v over_o again_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o he_o no_o more_o than_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o hot_a contest_v which_o adrian_n have_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n upon_o account_n of_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n he_o never_o tax_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o make_v the_o thing_n the_o more_o considerable_a be_v that_o charles_n the_o bald_a have_v interpose_v in_o the_o quarrel_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n pope_n adrian_n command_v he_o to_o send_v hincmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n to_o rome_n condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n which_o so_o high_o displease_v the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v of_o royal_a blood_n 274._o ep._n carol._n calvin_n ad_fw-la hadria_n papam_fw-la 2._o in_o supplem_n council_n gall._n p._n 269._o 271_o 272._o 274._o be_v not_o vice-roys_n of_o bishop_n but_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o demand_v what_o hell_n have_v spew_v out_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v impose_v upon_o prince_n and_o out_o of_o what_o dark_a cave_n it_o proceed_v he_o warn_v he_o not_o to_o direct_v any_o command_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o future_a nor_o threat_n of_o excommunication_n contrary_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o desire_v he_o will_v write_v he_o no_o more_o such_o letter_n nor_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n

stand_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o sacrament_n table_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n inform_v we_o in_o one_o of_o his_o homily_n that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v even_o in_o his_o time_n 260._o chrysost_n t._n 1._o hom._n 22._o the_o simult_n &_o ira_fw-la p._n 260._o when_o he_o exhort_v the_o communicant_n or_o at_o least_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o they_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o that_o they_o there_o assist_v stand_v on_o their_o leg_n but_o because_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o object_n worthy_a the_o respect_n of_o a_o christian_a because_o it_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o his_o love_n and_o charity_n a_o bond_n of_o his_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o a_o efficacious_a mean_n save_o to_o apply_v unto_o he_o the_o holy_a fruit_n of_o his_o bitter_a death_n and_o suffering_n st._n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n 5._o cyrill_n hi●ro●_n mystag_n 5._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iv_o century_n will_v have_v his_o communicant_a approach_n unto_o the_o holy_a table_n not_o with_o the_o hand_n open_a and_o the_o finger_n stretch_v out_o but_o in_o support_v the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o left_a that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o he_o say_v some_o line_n before_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o take_v care_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o crumb_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n communicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o cup_n have_v the_o body_n a_o little_a bow_v in_o way_n of_o adoration_n or_o veneration_n to_o show_v the_o religious_a respect_n with_o which_o we_o shall_v participate_v of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n the_o vi_o 150._o can._n 101_o t._n 5._o council_n gore_v in_o euchol_n p._n 150._o ecumenical_a council_n ordain_v something_o of_o this_o kind_n to_o wit_n that_o one_o shall_v present_v himself_o at_o the_o communion_n hold_v his_o hand_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o the_o greek_n observe_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o their_o clergy_n observe_v it_o still_o at_o this_o day_n but_o as_o for_o the_o people_n for_o some_o time_n past_a they_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n both_o together_o in_o a_o spoon_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o people_n which_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n be_v oblige_v to_o set_v themselves_o in_o posture_n or_o gesture_n of_o those_o which_o adore_v until_o that_o in_o the_o xiii_o century_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o this_o bow_n of_o the_o body_n which_o st._n cyrill_n desire_v be_v not_o proper_o the_o posture_n of_o he_o who_o real_o do_v adore_v because_o he_o which_o adore_v prostrate_v himself_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o object_n of_o his_o adoration_n to_o show_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o profound_a humility_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o his_o self-denial_n before_o he_o unto_o who_o by_o this_o action_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n but_o as_o for_o st._n cyrill_n he_o only_o desire_v a_o little_a inclination_n of_o the_o body_n in_o approach_v unto_o the_o mystical_a table_n to_o show_v the_o sentiment_n of_o veneration_n and_o respect_n which_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o the_o eastern_a council_n above_o mention_v be_v content_a to_o ordain_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o st._n cyrill_n that_o we_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o hand_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n without_o mention_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o body_n which_o st._n cyrill_n himself_o do_v not_o prescribe_v unto_o the_o communicant_a but_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a cup._n john_n damaseen_a who_o borrow_v of_o st._n cyrill_n and_o of_o the_o vi_o council_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o communicant_a in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o viii_o century_n do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o this_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n 100l_n gore_n in_o enchoi_n p._n 100l_n in_o goar_n note_n upon_o the_o ritual_a of_o the_o greek_n and_o what_o yet_o persuade_v i_o that_o believer_n communicate_v stand_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o great_a christian_a communion_n except_v the_o latin_a which_o change_v this_o custom_n in_o the_o xiii_o century_n be_v that_o beside_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o wherein_o they_o communicate_v stand_v the_o abassins_n who_o also_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a christian_a communion_n do_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n supr_fw-la alvar._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la during_o the_o time_n the_o communion_n be_v distribute_v say_v the_o same_o priest_n alvarez_n they_o be_v all_o stand_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o ignorance_n as_o for_o example_n the_o abassins_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o take_v away_o any_o ancient_a custom_n but_o rather_o have_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o ignorance_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v stand_v be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o may_v also_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o west_n see_v that_o before_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v introduce_v in_o its_o service_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o adore_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n before_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n kneel_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o christian_n have_v separate_v from_o she_o and_o break_v off_o which_o body_n retain_v and_o practise_v the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v stand_v as_o do_v at_o this_o time_n the_o protestant_n of_o europe_n call_v calvinist_n except_v those_o of_o holland_n who_o communicate_v sit_v and_o those_o of_o england_n who_o kneel_v in_o receive_v the_o communion_n but_o their_o doctrine_n declare_v sufficient_o what_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o their_o kneel_v be_v not_o address_v unto_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o holy_a table_n but_o only_o unto_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o they_o profound_o adore_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v for_o they_o this_o great_a salvation_n whereof_o they_o be_v about_o to_o communicate_v in_o receive_v his_o divine_a sacrament_n and_o of_o himself_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o sacrament_n who_o die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v rise_v again_o for_o their_o justification_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o the_o protestant_n call_v lutheran_n although_o their_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n be_v different_a from_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o in_o england_n for_o in_o that_o they_o kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o communion_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o adoration_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v without_o injustice_n that_o they_o address_v this_o adoration_n unto_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o hold_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o far_o they_o do_v not_o render_v this_o act_n of_o adoration_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n in_o virtue_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o if_o so_o than_o all_o those_o in_o the_o assembly_n shall_v kneel_v during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o communicate_v that_o kneel_v in_o the_o moment_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o circumstance_n it_o may_v not_o probable_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o instance_n some_o custom_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o communion_n for_o i_o find_v that_o lay_v person_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n do_v kiss_v it_o it_o be_v what_o st._n jorom_n mention_v in_o his_o book_n against_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 62_o hieron_n ep._n 62_o be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o have_v communion_n with_o you_o by_o force_n be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o after_o have_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n turn_v away_o his_o face_n and_o that_o in_o receive_v the_o holy_a food_n give_v you_o a_o judas_n kiss_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eusebi●s_n his_o history_n cite_v these_o word_n of_o paul_n the_o deacon_n speak_v of_o the_o

impure_a hand_n in_o a_o council_n at_o saragosse_n in_o spain_n 739._o t._n 1._o council_n p._n 684._o ib._n p._n 739._o assemble_v anno_fw-la 380._o there_o be_v a_o canon_n against_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o a_o ordinance_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o fourteen_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o upon_o which_o canon_n 47._o page_n 47._o garsias_n loaysa_n a_o spaniard_n observe_v that_o ancient_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o believer_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a testimony_n some_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o a_o council_n of_o carthage_n anno_fw-la 419._o of_o give_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o dead_a body_n do_v no_o less_o justify_v this_o practice_n because_o the_o father_n allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v write_v afric_n can._n 18._o in_o cod._n afric_n take_v eat_v and_o that_o dead_a body_n can_v neither_o take_v nor_o eat_v st._n austin_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n intend_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o this_o use_n for_o write_v against_o the_o donatist_n petilian_n 7._o contra_fw-la petil._n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o t._n 7._o he_o say_v unto_o he_o when_o you_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o who_o do_v you_o give_v the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n into_o who_o hand_n do_v you_o give_v the_o sacrament_n and_o unto_o who_o at_o your_o turn_n reach_v you_o out_o the_o hand_n to_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o hitherto_o communicant_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o naked_a hand_n but_o in_o this_o v._o century_n there_o begin_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o woman_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o hand_n indeed_o 10._o serm._n 252._o the_o temp_n t._n 10._o but_o upon_o it_o a_o clean_a linen-cloth_n the_o man_n say_v st._n austin_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o communicate_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o the_o woman_n present_v clean_a clothes_n whereon_o they_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n a_o diocesan_n synod_n of_o auxerr_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 578._o by_o aunacharius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v call_v the_o linen-cloth_n use_v by_o the_o woman_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o dominical_a that_o each_o woman_n say_v the_o 42._o canon_n sirmond_n t._n 1._o council_n gall._n sirmond_n when_o she_o communicate_v have_v her_o dominical_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o have_v it_o not_o let_v she_o not_o receive_v until_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o canon_n it_o make_v this_o decree_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o her_o naked_a hand_n but_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v still_o receive_v with_o the_o hand_n see_v that_o a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o synod_n of_o auxerr_n cautin_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n say_v unto_o count_n eulalius_n by_o the_o report_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o history_n 8._o hist_o l._n 10._o c._n 8._o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o put_v it_o into_o your_o mouth_n cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a annal_n attribute_n unto_o maximus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 650._o and_o who_o he_o style_v defender_n of_o the_o catholic_n verity_n against_o the_o monothelite_n the_o same_o word_n but_o now_o allege_v of_o st._n augustine_n or_o very_o near_o they_o 148._o apud_fw-la baronium_n annal._n eccl._n add_v a_o 57_o n._n 148._o that_o all_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o communicate_v do_v first_o wash_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o a_o clear_a understanding_n and_o purify_a conscience_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o woman_n also_o present_a clean_a clothes_n whereon_o they_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o pure_a understanding_n and_o a_o clear_a conscience_n nevertheless_o the_o vi_o universal_a council_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 681._o make_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o canon_n ten_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 691._o in_o one_o of_o which_o it_o express_o prohibit_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n any_o other_o way_n but_o with_o the_o hand_n only_o and_o blame_v all_o those_o who_o employ_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o this_o use_n and_o because_o this_o canon_n be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n we_o will_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o insert_v it_o here_o at_o large_a 349._o can._n 101._o t._n 5._o council_n p._n 349._o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v bold_o call_v man_n create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o body_n and_o temple_n of_o christ_n he_o than_o that_o be_v above_o any_o sensible_a creature_n have_v obtain_v a_o heavenly_a dignity_n by_o the_o save_a passion_n eat_v or_o drink_v jesus_n christ_n be_v absolute_o dispose_v and_o fit_v for_o eternal_a life_n and_o partake_v of_o divine_a grace_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n therefore_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n and_o will_v present_v himself_o at_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o assembly_n let_v he_o put_v his_o hand_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o so_o draw_v near_o and_o receive_v the_o communion_n of_o love_n as_o for_o those_o who_o instead_o of_o the_o hand_n make_v use_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o receive_v the_o divine_a gift_n and_o who_o therein_o receive_v the_o immaculate_a communion_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v they_o because_o they_o prefer_v a_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v inferior_a unto_o they_o before_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o any_o one_o therefore_o be_v take_v give_v the_o bless_a communion_n unto_o such_o as_o bring_v such_o vessel_n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v with_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o we_o be_v then_o come_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vii_o century_n wherein_o the_o custom_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o hand_n continue_v without_o any_o other_o alteration_n than_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v either_o with_o the_o linen_n clothes_n with_o which_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o v._o century_n be_v oblige_v in_o some_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o if_o the_o sermon_n above_o cite_v in_o s._n augustine_n name_n be_v his_o which_o be_v not_o over_o certain_a in_o which_o case_n we_o must_v descend_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vi_o century_n and_o beside_o not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o auxerr_n or_o of_o those_o little_a vessel_n forbid_v by_o the_o vi_o ecumenical_a council_n establish_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o hand_n only_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n 148._o ad_fw-la a_o 57_o n._n 147_o 148._o or_o the_o protestant_n do_v deny_v it_o for_o cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n the_o friar_n combefis_n in_o his_o augmentation_n of_o the_o library_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n gabriel_n the_o laubespine_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n 16._o t._n 2._o p._n 1014._o l._n 1._o obser_n 16._o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr arnold_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o frequent_a communicate_v 747._o part._n 1._o p._n 265._o p●g_v 403._o pag._n 747._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o billy_n upon_o gregory_n nazianzen_n first_o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o garsias_n loaysa_n upon_o the_o 14._o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n at_o paris_n all_o those_o i_o say_v and_o other_o also_o concur_v herein_o with_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v true_a baronius_n and_o combesis_n observe_v that_o this_o custom_n continue_v long_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v aught_o absolute_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o better_a to_o follow_v its_o trace_n in_o the_o western_a church_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a further_o to_o survey_v what_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a world_n the_o xi_o council_n of_o toledo_n anno_fw-la 675._o in_o the_o eleven_o canon_n do_v explain_v the_o fourteen_o 11._o council_n tolet._n 11._o can_n 11._o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o the_o same_o place_n against_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n do_v not_o '_o eat_v it_o and_o the_o xvi_o council_n in_o the_o six_o canon_n anno_fw-la 693._o 6._o council_n tolet._n 16._o c●n_n 6._o allege_v against_o some_o priest_n who_o make_v a_o little_a round_a crust_n for_o the_o communion_n the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n sufficient_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o intend_v

not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 17._o id._n cap._n 17._o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v true_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v say_v the_o protestant_n that_o he_o so_o explain_v himself_o in_o regard_n to_o their_o efficacy_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o of_o the_o real_a and_o effectual_a communication_n of_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v substantial_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n because_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o declaration_n he_o make_v just_a before_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereas_o these_o thing_n accord_v very_o well_o with_o say_v that_o although_o the_o sacrament_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o substance_n yet_o they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o true_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o efficacy_n and_o in_o virtue_n because_o they_o be_v indeed_o accompany_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o divine_a body_n and_o of_o his_o precious_a blood_n the_o term_n of_o true_o be_v oppose_v not_o unto_o figurative_o or_o sacramental_o for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n see_v he_o speak_v of_o mystery_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v unto_o untruth_n as_o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o vain_o as_o if_o it_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o nefficacious_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o wallafridus_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n entitle_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o chapter_n the_o more_o to_o advance_v the_o efficacy_n he_o with_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n particular_o with_o rabanus_n his_o master_n and_o with_o ratramn_v his_o contemporary_a interpret_v the_o 6_o of_o st._n john_n not_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n itself_o of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o st._n fulgentius_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o truth_n aethiop_n fulgent_n de_fw-fr bapt._n aethiop_n and_o not_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n this_o be_v the_o reason_v of_o protestant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n time_n that_o wallafridus_n write_v his_o book_n heribald_n or_o heribold_n bishop_n of_o auxerr_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n but_o because_o we_o have_v that_o to_o say_v of_o this_o prelate_n as_o will_v give_v a_o very_a great_a weight_n unto_o his_o testimony_n we_o will_v reserve_v he_o for_o a_o chapter_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n in_o gastinais_n who_o in_o that_o he_o speak_v horable_o of_o heribold_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o may_v intimate_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o judgement_n but_o these_o sort_n of_o inference_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o therefore_o i_o will_v seek_v for_o something_o in_o his_o write_n that_o be_v more_o material_a as_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n unto_o amulus_fw-la or_o amulo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o lion_n in_o behalf_n of_o guenilo_n archbishop_n of_o sans_o and_o of_o count_n gerrard_n in_o speak_v of_o jesus_n christ_n 40._o lupus_fw-la ferrati●n_n ep._n 81._o id._n ep._n 40._o he_o say_v that_o he_o raise_v his_o humanity_n unto_o heaven_n to_o be_v always_o present_a with_o he_o by_o his_o divinity_n this_o that_o he_o call_v rabanus_n his_o tutor_n and_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o take_v care_n of_o instruct_v he_o do_v no_o less_o confirm_v what_o he_o say_v and_o give_v cause_n to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n rabanus_n have_v instill_v his_o opinion_n into_o he_o because_o most_o common_o we_o embrace_v their_o opinion_n who_o disciple_n we_o have_v be_v in_o our_o youth_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v opinion_n receive_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o three_o question_n edit_fw-la id._n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la quaest_n p._n 208_o 209._o ult_n edit_fw-la which_o mounseur_fw-fr baluze_n prove_v to_o be_v his_o to_o wit_n that_o god_n have_v subject_v spiritual_a creature_n unto_o time_n only_o but_o as_o for_o bodily_a thing_n he_o have_v subject_v they_o unto_o time_n and_o unto_o place_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v question_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o body_n that_o have_v length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o which_o be_v call_v solid_a be_v never_o contain_v but_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o mean_v of_o be_v contain_v circumscriptive_o otherwise_o his_o opposition_n will_v be_v insignificant_a be_v certain_a that_o spirit_n for_o instance_n angel_n also_o fill_v a_o place_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v here_o they_o be_v not_o there_o and_o this_o be_v term_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n definitive_o but_o to_o be_v there_o circumscriptive_o appertain_v only_o unto_o body_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a part_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n situate_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o fill_v that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n answer_v unto_o each_o part_n of_o the_o place_n 3._o st._n fulgent_n ad_fw-la pet._n diac._n c._n 3._o it_o not_o be_v give_v unto_o body_n to_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spirit_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o st._n fulgentius_n see_v then_o that_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o exi_n of_o body_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o inseparable_a from_o every_o corporal_a creature_n without_o except_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o believe_v not_o this_o existence_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n nor_o by_o consequence_n the_o real_a presence_n whereupon_o it_o depend_v as_o one_o of_o its_o necessary_a consequence_n this_o be_v what_o several_a do_v infer_v from_o this_o passage_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a be_v inform_v that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o opinion_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o consult_v some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a credit_n and_o esteem_n among_o other_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a he_o choose_v two_o person_n who_o he_o esteem_v very_o much_o the_o one_o be_v bertram_n or_o as_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n ratramn_v which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n and_o the_o other_o be_v john_n surname_v erigenius_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o our_o time_n their_o write_n have_v not_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o those_o of_o ratramn_n have_v be_v preserve_v unto_o we_o but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o john_n they_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o at_o the_o council_n of_o verceill_n and_o as_o they_o be_v two_o several_a writer_n so_o we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v they_o in_o this_o history_n and_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o each_o of_o they_o several_o to_o begin_v with_o ratramn_o priest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o orbais_n i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n the_o four_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v and_o be_v such_o that_o when_o i_o compare_v they_o with_o that_o write_v by_o aeneas_n bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o same_o century_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o find_v as_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n or_o at_o least_o betwixt_o the_o weak_a essay_n of_o some_o illiterate_a person_n and_o the_o accomplish_a work_n of_o a_o exquisite_a artist_n because_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o aeneas_n be_v extreme_o weak_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o of_o ratramn_v i_o say_v of_o that_o ratramn_v unto_o who_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n ascribe_v such_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o xv_o century_n and_o who_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n defender_n of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o much_o admire_v when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o he_o write_v touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n therefore_o the_o precedent_n mauguin_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v 135._o mauguin_n dissertat_fw-la hist_o

milevis_n 94._o optat._n l._n 6._o p._n 94._o when_o he_o reproach_v the_o donatist_n that_o they_o break_v they_o and_o gather_v up_o the_o piece_n they_o melt_v they_o into_o lump_n and_o sell_v it_o but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o simplicity_n of_o other_o who_o content_v themselves_o with_o glass_n chalice_n for_o instance_n that_o of_o tholouse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n exuperius_n no_o body_n ever_o condemn_v this_o simplicity_n there_o be_v several_a that_o much_o commend_v it_o the_o ancient_a christian_n never_o have_v be_v blame_v for_o consecrate_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o glass_n chalice_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o language_n use_v at_o consecration_n and_o wherein_o service_n be_v general_o perform_v have_v consider_v the_o place_n of_o consecration_n and_o the_o vessel_n use_v about_o this_o ceremony_n the_o order_n which_o we_o propose_v to_o follow_v require_v that_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o treat_v of_o the_o language_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o general_o in_o the_o whole_a divine_a service_n when_o jesus_n christ_n consecrate_v and_o bless_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o speak_v always_o during_o his_o live_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o ministry_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o instruct_v and_o bring_v unto_o his_o knowledge_n and_o communion_n and_o this_o language_n be_v not_o pure_a hebrew_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o be_v a_o corrupt_a hebrew_n and_o alter_v and_o mix_v with_o chaldee_n and_o syriack_n especial_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o the_o jewish_a language_n at_o that_o time_n be_v compose_v as_o much_o of_o syriack_n as_o of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v then_o in_o that_o language_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o language_n that_o our_o saviour_n consecrate_v and_o celebrate_v his_o eucharist_n have_v even_o retain_v some_o expression_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n the_o apostle_n do_v religious_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n who_o bestow_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n mere_o for_o convert_v the_o world_n but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o a_o word_n exercise_v all_o the_o other_o function_n of_o their_o divine_a and_o glorious_a ministry_n in_o the_o language_n of_o each_o nation_n and_o people_n where_o his_o providence_n shall_v send_v they_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a a_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n never_o so_o little_a reasonable_a but_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o if_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n rest_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v overcome_v it_o easy_o if_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v what_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v write_v of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o 14._o chap._n of_o the_o 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n as_o all_o the_o ancient_a commentator_n greek_a and_o latin_a st._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n the_o greek_a chain_n of_o oecumenius_n theophylact_fw-mi hilary_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n pelagius_n primasius_n sedulius_n second_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n into_o all_o language_n show_v very_o clear_o that_o every_o people_n and_o nation_n desire_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o s._n john_n graec._n homil._n 2._o in_o joan._n graec._n the_o syrian_n say_v he_o the_o egyptian_n the_o indian_n the_o persian_n the_o ethiopian_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n the_o doctrine_n by_o he_o introduce_v he_o speak_v of_o s._n john_n and_o those_o barbarous_a man_n have_v begin_v to_o philosophise_v 3._o hom._n 3._o and_o upon_o the_o 2_o epistle_n of_o the_o thessalonian_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v in_o hebrew_n in_o latin_a or_o in_o any_o other_o tongue_n be_v they_o not_o declare_v in_o greek_a because_o it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n theodoret_n upon_o the_o 14_o chap._n cor._n in._n cap_n 14._o 1_o ad_fw-la cor._n of_o the_o 1_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o preacher_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n language_n that_o those_o send_v unto_o the_o indian_n shall_v carry_v unto_o they_o the_o predication_n of_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o also_o converse_v with_o persian_n the_o seythian_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_n they_o shall_v preach_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o those_o who_o preach_v at_o corinth_n to_o have_v use_v the_o language_n of_o the_o scythian_n persian_n or_o egyptian_n because_o the_o corinthian_n can_v not_o have_v understand_v they_o and_o in_o his_o therapeutic_n or_o manner_n of_o heal_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o greek_n 555._o serm._n 5._o t._n 4._o p._n 555._o we_o do_v plain_o and_o evident_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o prophetical_a and_o evangelical_n doctrine_n for_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o 44._o see_v cass●od_n on_o psalm_n 44._o and_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v not_o only_o translate_v into_o greek_a but_o also_o into_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_n the_o persian_n the_o indian_n armenian_n scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n and_o in_o a_o word_n into_o all_o language_n use_v throughout_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o a_o great_a while_n before_o chrysostom_n and_o theodoret_n 17._o cap._n 17._o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o oration_n on_o the_o praise_n of_o constantine_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v be_v translate_v throughout_o the_o world_n into_o the_o language_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o greek_o as_o barbarian_n all_o nation_n learn_v they_o diligent_o and_o believe_v that_o what_o they_o contain_v be_v divine_a oracle_n and_o in_o his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n 3._o lib._n 3._o the_o gospel_n say_v he_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n preach_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o greek_n receive_v in_o their_o character_n or_o letter_n and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a whereunto_o we_o find_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n procopius_n which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr valois_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o they_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o read_v 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trouble_n in_o man_n mind_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o a_o language_n which_o may_v be_v so_o convenient_o spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v manifest_v unto_o all_o nation_n for_o their_o salvation_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o divers_a tongue_n of_o interpreter_n as_o in_o the_o gothick_n by_o vlphilas_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n under_o the_o emperor_n constance_n as_o socrates_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o tripartite_a history_n isidore_n of_o sevil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o sundry_a other_o whereunto_o probable_o salvian_n have_v regard_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o god_n providence_n that_o although_o those_o among_o barbarous_a nation_n seem_v in_o their_o book_n to_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n less_o alter_v and_o less_o strange_a yet_o they_o have_v they_o not_o but_o corrupt_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancient_a master_n in_o

the_o armenian_a tongue_n by_o chrysostom_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o many_o do_v believe_v and_o we_o do_v find_v theodoret_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o armenian_n have_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o their_o language_n now_o theodoret_n flourish_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a chrysostom_n into_o that_o of_o the_o dalmatian_n by_o s._n jerom_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 420._o in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n anno._n 717._o by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n in_o saxon_a by_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v in_o england_n in_o the_o viii_o century_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o those_o who_o have_v transfer_v unto_o we_o bede'_v ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o anglo-saxon_n and_o in_o latin_a in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o bede_n himself_o translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n partly_o write_v by_o himself_o and_o partly_o by_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n by_o methodius_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o ever_o any_o body_n among_o the_o christian_n ever_o think_v of_o condemn_v this_o wise_a conduct_n of_o the_o church_n until_o the_o year_n 1228_o that_o a_o certain_a council_n of_o tholouse_n 24._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n c._n 4._o p._n ●_o 24._o assemble_v against_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n make_v this_o decree_n we_o also_o forbid_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o lay-people_n permission_n to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n except_o that_o probable_o some_o for_o devotion_n sake_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o psalter_n or_o the_o breviary_n for_o the_o divine_a service_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n prayer-book_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o have_v these_o book_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o this_o decree_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o james_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la translate_v the_o bible_n into_o italian_a about_o the_o year_n 1290._o nicholas_n orem_n into_o french_a under_o charles_n the_o five_o call_v the_o wise_a son_n of_o king_n john_n and_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xv._o century_n a_o anonymous_a author_n make_v a_o apology_n in_o england_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n 81._o d●_n christian_n eccl._n success_n p._n 81._o as_o be_v relate_v by_o usher_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o author_n our_o bishop_n burn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n session_n the_o four_o anno._n 1546._o do_v sufficient_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o tacit_o condemn_v all_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n allow_v only_o the_o latin_a translation_n it_o be_v true_a say_v the_o protestant_n that_o whilst_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n subsist_v in_o the_o west_n and_o that_o that_o language_n be_v common_a and_o frequent_a unto_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o when_o the_o use_n of_o that_o language_n cease_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o translate_v it_o into_o other_o language_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n which_o there_o inhabit_v as_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v elsewhere_o into_o greek_a and_o syriack_n and_o general_o into_o all_o language_n use_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n now_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v they_o to_o imagine_v that_o care_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v all_o these_o version_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o people_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n beside_o may_v a_o man_n say_v i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v wherefore_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v so_o frequent_o and_o careful_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n unto_o the_o people_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n it_o be_v credible_a yea_o certain_a that_o the_o exhortation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_n of_o s._n jerom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n only_o for_o injoin_v the_o read_n of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o just_a volume_n and_o what_o need_v so_o many_o exhortation_n to_o read_v it_o but_o only_o that_o by_o so_o do_v people_n may_v learn_v to_o serve_v god_n after_o a_o right_a manner_n but_o we_o must_v make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o whole_a divine_a service_n to_o know_v more_o particular_o if_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n all_o man_n will_v agree_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o prayer_n invocation_n and_o give_v praise_n unto_o god_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n now_o origen_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n against_o celsus_n do_v formal_o declare_v that_o every_o nation_n do_v praise_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 402._o lib._n 8._o ult_n edit_fw-la p._n 402._o the_o christian_n say_v he_o answer_v unto_o a_o objection_n of_o celsus_n even_o in_o their_o prayer_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n attribute_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o greek_n make_v use_v of_o greek_a word_n the_o roman_n of_o roman_a word_n each_o one_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o language_n do_v hearken_v unto_o those_o which_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o understand_v those_o which_o pray_v so_o different_o unto_o he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v say_v all_o one_o voice_n for_o the_o great_a god_n be_v not_o like_o those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o language_n commit_v unto_o they_o whether_o greek_n or_o barbarian_a and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o other_o and_o care_v not_o for_o those_o which_o speak_v in_o other_o language_n thence_o also_o be_v it_o that_o s._n gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o bress_n exhort_v his_o neophytes_n 2._o tract_n 4._o t._n 2._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 20._o regul_n brevior_fw-la q._n ●78_n t._n 2._o to_o attend_v diligent_o with_o he_o unto_o prayer_n s._n basil_n make_v this_o demand_n to_o himself_o how_o the_o spirit_n of_o any_o one_o shall_v pray_v and_o that_o his_o understanding_n shall_v receive_v no_o fruit_n he_o thus_o answer_v that_o be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o make_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o regard_n to_o those_o which_o hear_v they_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n i_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o my_o understanding_n profit_v not_o for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o know_v by_o those_o which_o be_v present_a than_o the_o understanding_n of_o he_o which_o pray_v be_v without_o fruit_n no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o when_o those_o which_o be_v present_a understand_v a_o prayer_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o hearer_n than_o he_o who_o pray_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o those_o which_o profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n it_o be_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v propose_v for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o edify_n of_o faith_n 4._o de_fw-fr catechis_n rudib_fw-la c._n 9_o t._n 4._o s._n austin_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o warn_v those_o which_o come_v from_o school_n that_o be_v clothe_v with_o christian_a humility_n they_o shall_v learn_v not_o to_o despise_v those_o which_o endeavour_n rather_o to_o shun_v evil_a action_n than_o word_n etc._n etc._n by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v not_o jeer_v if_o by_o chance_n they_o perceive_v that_o some_o bishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n use_v some_o barbarism_n or_o soloecism_n in_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a or_o understand_v not_o the_o word_n they_o pronounce_v and_o that_o they_o deliver_v confuse_o not_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v amend_v to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v say_v amen_o unto_o what_o they_o plain_o understand_v but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o those_o which_o have_v learn_v that_o blessing_n be_v give_v by_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o one_o do_v bless_v in_o the_o public_a place_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n 10._o de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr offic_n l._n

it_o that_o be_v either_o to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o adore_v it_o or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v who_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o elevation_n be_v german_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o theory_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n where_o he_o very_o curious_o inquire_v the_o mystical_a reason_n of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a mystery_n a_o treatise_n which_o most_o author_n attribute_v unto_o german_a who_o live_v in_o the_o viii_o century_n and_o some_o unto_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v patriarch_n in_o the_o xii_o after_o all_o the_o author_n of_o this_o theory_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o elevation_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n about_o the_o vi_o century_n do_v sufficient_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o intend_v not_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v the_o elevation_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o cross_n 407._o germ._n constantinop_n in_o theor._n t._n 12._o bibl._n patr._n p._n 407._o and_o that_o be_v its_o lawful_a and_o genuine_a use_n and_o end_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o precious_a body_n say_v he_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o elevation_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o resurrection_n also_o as_o for_o the_o latin_n the_o first_o that_o i_o remember_v who_o bethink_v himself_o of_o find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o same_o elevation_n be_v ives_n of_o chartres_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n but_o all_o the_o mystery_n that_o he_o therein_o find_v be_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v find_v by_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n near_o 300._o year_n before_o he_o when_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n say_v he_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o deacon_n 602._o ivo_n carnens_fw-la ep._n de_fw-fr sacrif_n miss_n t._n 2._o bibl._n patr._n p._n 602._o there_o be_v commemoration_n make_v of_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o latin_n who_o in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o cross_n so_o also_o be_v he_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o elevation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o s._n gregory_n nor_o in_o s._n isidore_n of_o sevil_n who_o both_o flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o vii_o century_n nor_o in_o amalarius_n fortunatus_n nor_o in_o rabunus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o mayence_n nor_o in_o walafridus_n strabo_n nor_o in_o the_o pretend_a alcuin_n author_n partly_o of_o the_o ix_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o x._o century_n although_o they_o all_o of_o they_o write_v of_o divine_a office_n and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o mystical_a signification_n of_o all_o thing_n practise_v in_o religion_n in_o their_o time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o it_o be_v gregrory_n the_o first_o who_o only_o leave_v a_o liturgy_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o rabanus_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o clerk_n there_o be_v see_v a_o fragment_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o elevation_n whereof_o we_o treat_v but_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o manuscript_n wherein_o this_o fragment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v beside_o what_o the_o thing_n itself_o evident_o declare_v that_o this_o famous_a prelate_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o moreover_o the_o author_n whosoever_o he_o be_v with_o german_a and_o ives_n of_o chartres_n refer_v the_o elevation_n he_o mention_n unto_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o priest_n 1408._o adject_n ad_fw-la raban_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n bibl._n patr_n t._n 10._o p._n 586._o hug._n de_fw-fr st._n victor_n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o the_o miss_n observat_fw-la bibl._n patr._n t._n 10._o p._n 1408._o and_o by_o the_o deacon_n import_v say_v he_o his_o elevation_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n hugh_n of_o st._n victor_n a_o author_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n discourse_v no_o other_o wise_a of_o this_o mystery_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n lift_v with_o both_o hand_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o lay_v it_o down_o which_o signify_v the_o elevation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o lay_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a the_o learned_a of_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n agree_v in_o all_o this_o with_o the_o protestant_n and_o james_n gore_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o ritual_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n observe_v 158._o gore_n in_o eucholog_n p._n 146._o n._n 158._o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v when_o the_o lift_n up_o the_o host_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o consecration_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o durandus_fw-la who_o maintain_v it_o have_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o he_o prove_v he_o by_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o writer_n above_o mention_v unto_o who_o he_o join_v the_o author_n of_o the_o micrologue_n who_o live_v by_o every_o body_n confession_n in_o the_o xi_o century_n and_o the_o roman_a order_n which_o some_o suppose_n be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o say_v that_o both_o these_o speak_v of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o oblation_n 15._o ord._n rom._n t._n 10._o bibl._n patr_n p._n 15._o which_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o micrologue_n but_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a order_n it_o indeed_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o cup_n by_o the_o deacon_n for_o as_o for_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n by_o the_o bishop_n supra_fw-la goar_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n howsoever_o goar_n give_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o elevation_n speak_v of_o by_o these_o two_o author_n tend_v not_o unto_o adoration_n when_o he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o join_v unto_o consecration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o canon_n very_o near_o the_o lord_n prayer_n hugh_n maynard_n 375._o hug._n menard_n in_o sacram._n greg._n p._n 373_o 374_o 375._o a_o benedictine_n friar_n explain_v himself_o so_o full_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o gregory_n the_o first_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v say_v than_o what_o he_o have_v write_v now_o say_v he_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v they_o be_v lift_v up_o that_o the_o people_n there_o present_a may_v adore_v they_o which_o practice_n i_o do_v not_o judge_v to_o be_v ancient_a see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n print_v nor_o write_a nor_o in_o pamelius_n nor_o in_o the_o roman_a order_n nor_o in_o alcuin_n amalarius_fw-la walafridus_n rabanus_n who_o have_v full_o explain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o mass_n nor_o in_o the_o micrologue_n who_o have_v also_o very_o exact_o labour_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a afterward_o this_o learned_a friar_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n if_o the_o xv._o chapter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o micrologue_n be_v consider_v who_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v write_v of_o this_o ceremony_n have_v it_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o xi_o century_n because_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o lift_v up_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n together_o before_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o also_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n nevertheless_o he_o except_v the_o mozarabick_a office_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o two_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v present_o after_o consecration_n and_o the_o other_o after_o these_o word_n let_v we_o declare_v with_o the_o mouth_n what_o we_o believe_v with_o the_o heart_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o say_v by_o parenthesis_n if_o nothing_o have_v be_v add_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n make_v since_o the_o introduce_v into_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o custom_n of_o lift_v up_o the_o host_n immediate_o after_o consecration_n that_o it_o may_v be_v

have_v always_o the_o sacrament_n ready_a to_o communicate_v sick_a folk_n be_v they_o old_a or_o young_a that_o they_o may_v not_o die_v without_o communicate_v gautier_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n prescribe_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o priest_n in_o his_o capitulary_n of_o the_o year_n 869._o and_o riculfe_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr unto_o his_o in_o the_o year_n 889._o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o communicate_v infant_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v give_v present_o after_o baptism_n by_o the_o same_o word_n whereby_o s._n austin_n prove_v it_o the_o book_n of_o divine_a office_n call_v the_o roman_a order_n be_v write_v as_o some_o think_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o as_o other_o think_v in_o the_o eleven_o in_o that_o book_n this_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v see_v 84._o ord._n rom._n t._n 10._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 84._o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o young_a child_n receive_v no_o food_n after_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v they_o suck_v without_o great_a necessity_n until_o they_o have_v participate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 73._o greg._n lib._n sac._n p._n 73._o nevertheless_o in_o s._n gregory_n time_n it_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o give_v they_o suck_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n this_o pity_n be_v show_v unto_o these_o poor_a infant_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o make_v they_o swallow_v bread_n they_o be_v communicate_v with_o the_o bless_a wine_n only_o 530._o pasch_fw-mi 2._o ep._n 32._o t._n 7._o conc_fw-fr patr_n 1._o p._n 530._o so_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v unto_o vrban_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1099._o according_o to_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n computation_n and_o this_o custom_n continue_v after_o his_o death_n as_o hugh_n of_o s._n victor_n testify_v who_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a book_n of_o ceremony_n sacrament_n office_n and_o observation_n 1376._o l._n 1._o c._n 20._o t._n 10._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 1376._o unto_o child_n new_a bear_v say_v he_o must_v be_v administer_v with_o the_o priest_n finger_n the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o species_n of_o blood_n because_o such_o in_o that_o state_n do_v natural_o suck_v and_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v so_o do_v according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n he_o lament_v the_o ignorance_n of_o priest_n who_o say_v he_o retain_v the_o form_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n give_v unto_o they_o wine_n instead_o of_o blood_n which_o he_o wish_v may_v be_v abolish_v if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o offend_v the_o ignorant_a nevertheless_o this_o practice_n of_o give_v a_o little_a wine_n unto_o young_a child_n after_o baptism_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n 25._o lindan_n panop_n l._n 4._o c._n 25._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o hugh_n of_o s._n victor_n and_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o not_o much_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dordrecht_n in_o holland_n 40._o apud_fw-la arcad._n de_fw-fr concord_n l._n 3._o c._n 40._o before_o it_o embrace_v the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n in_o fine_a simon_n of_o thessalonica_n cabasilas_n jeremy_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gabriel_n of_o philadelphia_n also_o defend_v this_o necessity_n of_o communicate_v not_o only_o of_o person_n of_o discretion_n but_o also_o of_o young_a child_n this_o tradition_n thus_o establish_v there_o only_o rest_v to_o finish_v this_o chapter_n to_o speak_v something_o touch_v the_o word_n of_o the_o distributer_n and_o of_o the_o communicant_a when_o the_o lord_n give_v unto_o the_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o symbol_n of_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v any_o thing_n in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n 2._o apolog._n 2._o the_o distributer_n nor_o the_o communicant_a say_v nothing_o but_o the_o deacon_n give_v unto_o the_o believer_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v 271._o serom._n l._n 1._o p._n 271._o and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o the_o communicant_n in_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o receiver_n answer_v amen_o as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n s._n ambrose_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n s._n austin_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o unto_o these_o word_n they_o answer_v amen_o as_o they_o have_v answer_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v restify_v by_o s._n austin_n in_o his_o sermon_n unto_o the_o new_a baptise_a in_o s._n fulgentius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o and_o after_o they_o say_v in_o distribute_v the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n keep_v you_o unto_o life_n everlasting_a the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n redeem_v you_o unto_o life_n everlasting_a but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o believer_n answer_v so_o punctual_o amen_n such_o liberty_n the_o church_n have_v use_v in_o this_o circumstance_n of_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n among_o the_o greek_n they_o say_v unto_o the_o communicant_a 83._o in_o euchol_n p._n 83._o servant_n of_o god_n you_o do_v communicate_v of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o unto_o life_n everlasting_a but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o believer_n when_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v wherein_o we_o will_v employ_v the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o thing_n distribute_v and_o receive_v what_o be_v distribute_v unto_o believer_n in_o communicate_v be_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v and_o consecrate_a to_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o now_o examine_v the_o change_n which_o consecration_n may_v thereunto_o bring_v this_o not_o be_v the_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n which_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o will_v suffice_v here_o to_o inquire_v if_o christian_n have_v always_o participate_v of_o both_o symbol_n and_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v permit_v to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n as_o be_v speak_v or_o under_o one_o kind_n only_o as_o for_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v give_v to_o believer_n in_o all_o christian_a communion_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o contest_v on_o this_o subject_n at_o least_o in_o what_o regard_v the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n touch_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o mystery_n the_o great_a difficulty_n than_o be_v to_o know_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n we_o be_v indispensable_o force_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o to_o lay_v before_o the_o reader_n eye_n the_o practice_n of_o christian_n with_o the_o change_n and_o innovation_n which_o have_v therein_o happen_v jesus_n christ_n who_o distribute_v the_o bread_n unto_o his_o apostle_n give_v unto_o they_o also_o the_o cup_n and_o express_o command_v they_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o it_o as_o s._n matthew_n have_v write_v s._n mark_n have_v say_v that_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o the_o christian_n immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n practise_v the_o very_a same_o but_o because_o it_o will_v make_v a_o whole_a volume_n to_o collect_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o beside_o both_o roman_a catholic_n as_o well_o as_o protestant_n confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v institute_v this_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o i_o think_v it_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o tradition_n from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o some_o of_o the_o clear_a passage_n and_o to_o follow_v it_o until_o its_o abolish_n at_o the_o council_n of_o

that_o example_n shall_v inviolable_o be_v keep_v now_o it_o declare_v two_o several_a time_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v a_o whole_a leaf_n and_o break_v it_o in_o blessing_n it_o give_v it_o by_o parcel_n unto_o each_o of_o his_o disciple_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n example_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o communicant_n but_o upon_o occasion_n that_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o the_o achery_n collection_n be_v see_v the_o life_n of_o s._n magnobode_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o as_o these_o sort_n of_o life_n be_v full_a of_o miracle_n which_o those_o shall_v have_v do_v who_o action_n be_v to_o be_v write_v among_o several_a attribute_v unto_o s._n magnobode_n there_o be_v mention_v first_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a blind_a person_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o this_o bishop_n come_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n desire_v he_o earnest_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o sight_n this_o prelate_n be_v touch_v with_o his_o complaint_n pray_v for_o his_o recovery_n and_o have_v end_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o put_v say_v the_o author_n into_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o benediction_n 137._o vita_fw-la magnob_n c._n 9_o append._n t._n 5._o spicileg_n p._n 137._o the_o perception_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n second_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n of_o quality_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v for_o three_o year_n space_n exceed_o afflict_v with_o a_o most_o grievous_a fever_n which_o all_o man_n think_v incurable_a she_o with_o tear_n desire_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n magnobode_n who_o miracle_n have_v already_o be_v noise_v abroad_o which_o her_o parent_n resolve_v to_o do_v and_o carry_v she_o to_o anger_n be_v where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o the_o same_o exercise_n that_o the_o blind_a man_n above_o mention_v have_v do_v who_o he_o restore_v to_o sight_n so_o that_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n 141._o ibid._n c._n 5._o p._n 141._o he_o receive_v they_o courteous_o and_o put_v into_o the_o little_a maid_n mouth_n the_o mystery_n or_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o handle_v with_o his_o holy_a hand_n it_o be_v evident_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o these_o two_o occasion_n be_v extraordinary_a either_o if_o the_o person_n be_v consider_v on_o who_o these_o two_o miraculous_a recovery_n be_v make_v or_o if_o the_o exercise_n wherein_o they_o find_v this_o prelate_n be_v consider_v so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o consequence_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o put_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o communicant_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n eloy_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o tome_n of_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n collection_n and_o who_o live_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o bishop_n forbid_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o pagan_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n 217._o t._n 7._o spi●●_n 217._o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a they_o shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o christian_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o put_v either_o by_o he_o that_o celebrate_v or_o he_o that_o communicate_v and_o moreover_o the_o custom_n confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o universal_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 691._o require_v communicant_n to_o receive_v it_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v themselves_o put_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o think_v these_o word_n of_o s._n eloy_n make_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o common_o receive_v practice_n in_o fine_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n it_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o hand_n in_o england_n which_o then_o relate_v unto_o the_o latin_a state_n wherein_o we_o travel_v for_o venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v caedmon_n who_o have_v pass_v most_o of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o secular_a and_o without_o holy_a order_n at_o last_o become_v a_o friar_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o abbess_n this_o man_n fall_v sick_a 24._o bed_n hist_o angl._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o and_o find_v his_o death_n at_o hand_n desire_v the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o ask_v if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o charity_n with_o he_o since_o that_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o west_n but_o not_o sudden_o some_o alteration_n in_o this_o ancient_a custom_n but_o without_o abolish_n it_o quit_v for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a order_n write_v as_o some_o imagine_v in_o the_o nine_o or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v in_o the_o eleven_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o procession_n if_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n please_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n on_o holy_a day_n there_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n receive_v the_o communion_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o subdeacon_n with_o the_o mouth_n edit_fw-la ordo_fw-la rom._n bibl._n pat._n t._n 10._o p._n 10._o ult_n edit_fw-la that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n receive_v of_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o subdeacon_n in_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n let_v they_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o hugh_n maynard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a allege_v something_a of_o this_o nature_n touch_v the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n relate_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o illyrica_n 383._o pag._n 383._o write_v as_o maynard_n conjecture_n a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o call_v it_o the_o mass_n of_o illyria_n because_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o palatinate_n library_n 380._o pag._n 380._o and_o publish_v by_o mathias_n illyricus_n a_o protestant_n lutheran_n of_o this_o mass_n this_o benedictine_n friar_n cite_v these_o word_n 390._o pag._n 390._o then_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n receive_v the_o body_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v say_v unto_o each_o of_o the_o communicant_n peace_n be_v with_o you_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o communicate_v be_v peculiar_a unto_o priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o other_o communicant_n at_o least_o in_o the_o nine_o century_n for_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o reginon_n chronicle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 869._o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o at_o rome_n itself_o give_v the_o communion_n unto_o king_n lothair_n and_o that_o this_o prince_n receive_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 869._o regin_v in_o chron._n ad_fw-la a_o 869._o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v conclude_v of_o all_o those_o which_o attend_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o pope_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v then_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o the_o roman_a order_n speak_v of_o subdeacon_n communicate_v with_o the_o mouth_n be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n on_o these_o occasion_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o subdeacon_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o be_v superior_a unto_o they_o beside_o that_o this_o distinction_n begin_v not_o to_o be_v make_v until_o before_o the_o eleven_o century_n but_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o enter_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o something_o divide_v concern_v this_o custom_n ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 974._o in_o what_o we_o have_v rest_v of_o his_o work_n there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o two_o way_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o second_o sermon_n of_o easter_n he_o speak_v thus_o but_o o_o sadness_n 314._o t._n 2._o spicileg_n p._n 314._o i_o have_v see_v some_o sleight_n this_o council_n and_o will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o give_v example_n unto_o other_o that_o they_o continual_o lay_v snare_n to_o destroy_v even_o he_o who_o put_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o their_o mouth_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n profit_n you_o unto_o eternal_a life_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n see_v here_o what_o he_o say_v 315._o ibid._n p._n 315._o if_o they_o have_v

this_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n in_o permit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o this_o divine_a mystery_n but_o if_o i_o be_o demand_v whether_o this_o practice_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n unto_o bedrid_a penitent_n and_o after_o the_o three_o century_n unto_o other_o sick_a folk_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n do_v not_o presuppose_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v keep_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apply_v in_o these_o hasty_a necessity_n to_o speak_v sincere_o i_o do_v not_o see_v there_o be_v any_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o that_o also_o i_o find_v no_o direction_n thereupon_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v they_o content_v themselves_o then_o in_o prepare_v i_o mean_v in_o blessing_n and_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o communicate_v any_o bedrid_a die_a person_n to_o allege_v for_o refutation_n of_o the_o keep_v the_o sacrament_n what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o xi_o century_n by_o cardinal_n humbert_n of_o blanch-selva_a against_o the_o greek_n who_o reserve_v the_o gift_n presanctify_v in_o lent_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o argue_v but_o trifle_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o humbert_n write_v against_o nicetas_n the_o sacrament_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v urge_v against_o keep_v the_o acrament_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o some_o church_n burn_v and_o in_o other_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o little_a child_n but_o although_o this_o last_o custom_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o our_o france_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_v chapter_n nevertheless_o i_o find_v from_o the_o time_n of_o charelemain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o viii_o century_n formal_a direction_n for_o keep_v the_o sacrament_n 161._o capitul_n l._n 1._o c._n 161._o that_o the_o priest_n say_v this_o prince_n in_o his_o capitulary_n have_v always_o the_o sacrament_n ready_a to_o communicate_v the_o sick_a whether_o old_a or_o young_a to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o die_v without_o the_o sacrament_n since_o which_o time_n several_a ordinance_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o before_o that_o time_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o assure_v positive_o that_o there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n which_o i_o assign_v but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v nor_o find_v any_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o second_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o st._n clement_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v express_o forbid_v pseudo-clem_n ep._n 2._o pseudo-clem_n to_o keep_v till_o the_o next_o day_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o fine_a see_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n the_o sacrament_n be_v send_v unto_o bedrid_a die_n penitent_n and_o afterward_o unto_o believer_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v by_o who_o it_o be_v send_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v clergyman_n that_o carry_v it_o unto_o these_o sort_n of_o person_n yet_o nevertheless_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o ease_v themselves_o sometime_o of_o this_o care_n and_o to_o employ_v lay_v person_n young_a boy_n man_n and_o woman_n to_o carry_v it_o in_o fine_a denys_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n relate_v in_o eusebius_n the_o history_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o have_v apostatise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n whereunto_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o his_o earnest_a entreaty_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o some_o time_n after_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n son_n for_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v sick_a send_v he_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o child_n he_o give_v unto_o this_o youth_n say_v denys_n some_o 44._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 6._o c._n 44._o or_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sacrament_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v moisten_v and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o old_a man_n mouth_n that_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o swallow_v it_o down_o his_o grand_a child_n be_v return_v steep_v it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o sick_a man_n mouth_n who_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o let_v it_o down_o present_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n so_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n that_o of_o bede_n and_o the_o roman_a 5._o ad._n d._n 15_o aug._n apud_fw-la baron_n ad_fw-la a_o 260._o §._o 5._o as_o also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n stephen_n the_o first_o testify_z that_o during_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n gallian_n and_o valerian_n tharsitius_n acolyth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v carry_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o this_o custom_n need_v not_o seem_v strange_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n give_v unto_o christian_n to_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n home_o with_o they_o unto_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o luke_n the_o young_a anchoret_n 1014._o combef_n auct_v bibl_n pat_n t._n 2._o grac._n l._n p_o 986._o cum_fw-la 1014._o who_o live_v in_o the_o x._o century_n and_o which_o father_n combefis_n a_o dominican_n have_v publish_v at_o least_o some_o copy_n part_n of_o it_o we_o find_v this_o hermit_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n how_o such_o person_n as_o he_o be_v that_o live_v solitary_o in_o the_o desert_n may_v participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v no_o priest_n nor_o assembly_n make_v in_o those_o place_n i_o say_v we_o find_v he_o suffer_v he_o and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v to_o communicate_v themselves_o although_o they_o be_v lay_v person_n and_o also_o prescribe_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o father_n combefis_n in_o his_o note_n observe_v 1014._o ib._n p._n 1014._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n be_v then_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n diocese_n be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v any_o difficulty_n will_v have_v be_v make_v of_o entrust_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o woman_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o have_v be_v before_o recite_v there_o be_v in_o the_o vi_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n a_o homily_n in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o 431._o t._n 6._o council_n p._n 431._o who_o live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n where_o priest_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o lay_n person_n man_n or_o woman_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o sick_a it_o can_v then_o be_v question_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v practise_v to_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o also_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o sermon_n be_v neither_o leo_n the_o four_o nor_o st._n vlrick_n as_o gretser_n imagine_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o synodical_a letter_n of_o ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n unto_o his_o priest_n now_o this_o ratherius_n die_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o century_n mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eusebius_n 138._o p._n 138._o say_v that_o he_o have_v late_o be_v so_o inform_v and_o we_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o because_o we_o have_v the_o book_n itself_o by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n wherein_o we_o find_v this_o decree_n that_o no_o body_n presume_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o a_o lay_v person_n 261._o t._n 2._o spicileg_n p._n 261._o man_n or_o woman_n to_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o sick_n it_o must_v then_o be_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v in_o sundry_a place_n even_o in_o italy_n and_o near_o rome_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o century_n the_o same_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n observe_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o denys_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n above_o mention_v 138._o p._n 138._o that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o prohibition_n which_o ratherius_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v unto_o his_o priest_n who_o without_o scruple_n commit_v the_o eucharist_n into_o lay_n person_n hand_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o sick_a folk_n but_o because_o ratherius_n be_v but_o a_o private_a bishop_n and_o that_o his_o power_n reach_v not_o beyond_o his_o diocese_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v also_o

before_o it_o be_v make_v that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o make_v say_v athenagoras_n but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tertullian_n nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o without_o beginning_n but_o rather_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v and_o before_o he_o st._n justin_n martyr_v say_v in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o position_n of_o aristotle_n that_o that_o which_o be_v make_v and_o be_v to_o be_v be_v not_o yet_o before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o that_o all_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o change_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o before_o but_o which_o be_v to_o be_v origen_n nothing_o say_v he_o can_v be_v make_v but_o what_o be_v not_o and_o st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n all_o that_o be_v make_v say_v he_o be_v not_o before_o it_o be_v make_v the_o famous_a st._n athanasius_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o work_n and_o of_o creature_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o which_o exist_v not_o before_o they_o be_v make_v phaebadius_n or_o as_o severus_n sulpitius_n call_v he_o foegadius_n 3._o phoebad_n contr_n arrian_n ambros_n de_fw-fr incar_n domin_n c._n 3._o t._n 4._o greg._n nyss_n contr_n eunom_fw-la l._n 11._o august_n contr_n advers._fw-la leg_n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o vigil_n contr_n eutich_n l_o 3._o c._n 3._o bishop_n of_o again_o in_o guienne_n if_o he_o be_v make_v say_v he_o he_o be_v not_o st._n ambrose_n what_o be_v make_v say_v he_o begin_v that_o which_o be_v have_v no_o beginning_n but_o he_o foresee_v it_o and_o the_o brother_n of_o st._n basil_n gregory_n of_o nyss_n if_o he_o be_v make_v he_o be_v not_o st._n austin_n in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o book_n he_o write_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v say_v he_o be_v to_o produce_v what_o be_v not_o before_o in_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o cite_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n vigilius_n a_o african_a bishop_n in_o his_o book_n against_o eutiche_n how_o be_v it_o say_v he_o that_o he_o that_o be_v be_v make_v see_v that_o to_o be_v make_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o property_n of_o he_o that_o have_v not_o subsist_v before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v make_v what_o he_o be_v not_o he_o speak_v of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v make_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v now_o if_o these_o good_a and_o wise_a doctor_n can_v speak_v so_o absolute_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n i_o will_v add_v unto_o this_o consideration_n what_o origen_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o genesis_n 23._o orig._n apud_fw-la euseb_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la l._n 6._o &_o in_o philocal_a c._n 23._o relate_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o in_o the_o philocalie_a of_o st._n basil_n and_o of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o thing_n make_v for_o a_o man_n so_o learned_a as_o origen_n one_o of_o the_o clear_a and_o transcendent_a wit_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o say_v some_o have_v speak_v so_o weak_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v believe_v that_o man_n every_o day_n make_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o by_o this_o reckon_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v after_o the_o effect_n and_o those_o which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n much_o young_a than_o this_o divine_a body_n contrary_a unto_o the_o maxim_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n or_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o have_v give_v we_o notice_n that_o although_o this_o maxim_n be_v undoubted_o true_a and_o that_o it_o take_v place_n general_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o particular_a occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o i_o mean_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n because_o then_o by_o a_o inconceivable_a mystery_n the_o thing_n make_v be_v incomparable_o elder_a than_o those_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o nevertheless_o say_v they_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o write_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o advertisement_n it_o must_v then_o be_v say_v that_o origen_n be_v a_o sot_n or_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o of_o the_o eucharist_n what_o the_o latin_n believe_v at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o which_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v this_o treatise_n to_o decide_v the_o which_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o truth_n in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o father_n have_v constant_o believe_v that_o what_o contain_v be_v great_a than_o what_o be_v contain_v nevertheless_o say_v some_o if_o their_o belief_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v except_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o this_o rule_n and_o teach_v with_o the_o latin_n that_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o continent_n be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n contain_v and_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o nevertheless_o it_o happen_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v all_o the_o dimension_n of_o a_o true_a body_n as_o well_o as_o we_o yet_o do_v subsist_v entire_o in_o a_o little_a crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o a_o drop_n of_o wine_n if_o in_o advance_v this_o four_o maxim_n they_o make_v this_o exception_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o say_v it_o must_v be_v free_o confess_v and_o without_o be_v preoccupy_v by_o a_o false_a interest_n of_o any_o side_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n as_o formal_o as_o the_o latin_n they_o have_v at_o least_o own_a and_o admit_v one_o of_o its_o consequence_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o same_o advantage_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v but_o also_o say_v they_o if_o these_o zealous_a and_o wise_a conductor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v speak_v simple_o and_o without_o exception_n the_o latin_n must_v needs_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v not_o or_o rather_o refute_v and_o oppose_v all_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v examine_v let_v we_o see_v then_o how_o they_o have_v govern_v themselves_o in_o relation_n unto_o this_o and_o let_v we_o faithful_o receive_v their_o deposition_n 81._o theophil_n antioch_n ad_fw-la antolyc_a l._n 2_o p._n 81._o i_o will_v begin_v with_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o property_n of_o the_o true_a god_n not_o only_o to_o be_v every_o where_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o place_n otherwise_o the_o place_n which_o contain_v he_o will_v be_v great_a than_o he_o for_o what_o contain_v be_v great_a than_o what_o be_v contain_v st._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o our_o france_n 1._o iren._n contr_n heres_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 1._o despise_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o martion_n which_o have_v invent_v two_o god_n one_o good_a the_o other_o bad_a marcion_n good_a god_n say_v he_o be_v hide_v or_o lock_v up_o in_o some_o place_n and_o environ_v about_o with_o some_o other_o strength_n which_o shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v the_o great_a because_o what_o contain_v be_v great_a than_o what_o be_v contain_v 15._o tertul._n contr_n marc._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o it_o be_v also_o the_o language_n of_o tertullian_n who_o also_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o infallible_a that_o nothing_o contain_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o thing_n contain_v according_a to_o which_o teach_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v corporal_a he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v subsist_v but_o in_o a_o body_n which_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o proportionable_a to_o its_o greatness_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o it_o 238._o id._n de_fw-fr anim_fw-la cap._n 32._o greg_n nyss_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr mos_fw-la p._n 238._o how_o say_v he_o can_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n either_o fit_v a_o elephant_n or_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o flea_n st._n gregory_n of_o nyss_n follow_v the_o same_o step_v when_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o divinity_n be_v enclose_v

our_o saviour_n give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n in_o his_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v change_v the_o legal_a sacrifice_n into_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_n celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n we_o celebrate_v it_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o which_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n epiph_n homil._n de_fw-fr sanct._n in_o epiph_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v absent_a from_o we_o as_o to_o his_o body_n but_o be_v present_a by_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o believer_n for_o their_o salvation_n but_o after_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a say_v the_o protestant_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o matter_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o their_o sacrament_n accompany_v with_o a_o quicken_a and_o save_a virtue_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o understand_v he_o will_v be_v make_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o to_o destroy_v with_o one_o hand_n what_o he_o build_v with_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o wicked_a participate_v only_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o thing_n signify_v say_v with_o st._n prosper_n in_o the_o sentence_n draw_v from_o st._n austin_n 11._o id._n in_o 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v not_o reconcile_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o receive_v every_o day_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n unto_o his_o condemnation_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o he_o often_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o declare_v with_o st._n austin_n who_o he_o exact_o follow_v 14._o id._n in_o cap._n 6._o ad_fw-la rom._n id._n in_o marc._n cap._n 14._o that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n and_o with_o st._n isidor_n of_o sevil_n that_o it_o be_v because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o wine_n increase_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o bread_n relate_v mystical_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o because_o say_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o they_o be_v 22._o august_n contra_fw-la maxim_n l._n 3._o c._n 22._o say_v st._n austin_n as_o what_o it_o be_v they_o signify_v because_o that_o as_o sign_n they_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v signify_v another_o venerable_a bede_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v visible_o offer_v another_o thing_n must_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v invisible_a to_o wit_n the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o in_o effect_n he_o will_v have_v the_o believer_n raise_v up_o his_o soul_n and_o his_o faith_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o before_o he_o carry_v by_o his_o ascension_n into_o the_o invisible_a heaven_n pasch_fw-mi beda_n domui_fw-la vocem_fw-la ju._n id._n hom._n de_fw-fr astil_n de_fw-fr temp_n in_o vigil_n pasch_fw-mi the_o humane_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o fine_a he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_v again_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o all_o christian_n agree_v that_o jesus_n christ_n can_v any_o more_o be_v true_o sacrifice_v he_o doubtless_o speak_v of_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o sacrament_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v with_o st._n austin_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v once_o offer_v in_o himself_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v then_o what_o advantage_n the_o latin_n can_v draw_v from_o these_o latter_a word_n of_o bede_n which_o they_o mighty_o esteem_v unto_o bede_n may_v be_v join_v sedulius_n a_o scotchman_n or_o more_o true_o a_o irishman_n not_o he_o that_o compose_v the_o easter_n work_n who_o be_v much_o late_a than_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o many_o attribute_n unto_o one_o sedulius_n a_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o original_o of_o ireland_n who_o assist_v with_o fergust_n a_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la dom._n 721._o i_o find_v that_o the_o author_n of_o these_o commentary_n expound_v the_o four_o verse_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n cite_v a_o long_a passage_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n and_o 19_o book_n of_o the_o moral_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o without_o name_v he_o now_o this_o sedulius_n who_o we_o place_n in_o the_o viii_o century_n until_o we_o receive_v better_a information_n furnish_v we_o with_o these_o word_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v out_o of_o pelagius_n and_o primasius_n when_o explain_v these_o word_n of_o st._n 11._o sedul_a comment_fw-fr in_o 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n c._n 11._o paul_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o he_o say_v he_o lest_o we_o his_o remembrance_n as_o if_o one_o go_v a_o long_a loyage_n leave_v a_o present_a with_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o time_n he_o see_v it_o he_o shall_v think_v of_o his_o love_n and_o friendship_n which_o he_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o without_o grief_n and_o tear_n if_o he_o dear_o love_v he_o whereby_o he_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n leave_v we_o his_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n until_o he_o come_v again_o from_o heaven_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n leufred_n term_n vita_fw-la leufred_n c._n 17._o in_o chron_n insulae_fw-la term_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o viii_o century_n that_o charles_n martell_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o obtain_v of_o god_n by_o his_o prayer_n the_o recovery_n of_o his_o young_a son_n gryphon_n he_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n greg._n in_o notis_fw-la menard_n in_o sacram_fw-la greg._n and_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o pontifical_a manuscript_n keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rouen_n that_o christian_n then_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v consume_v as_o that_o be_v indeed_o consume_v if_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n german_n 403._o germ._n constantinop_n theor._n rerum_fw-la eccles_n t._n 12._o bibl._n patr._n pa._n 402._o &_o 403._o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n for_o image_n worship_n will_v present_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o same_o century_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o priest_n pray_v a_o second_o time_n to_o the_o end_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o latin_n stand_v upon_o very_o much_o but_o the_o protestant_n pretend_v he_o declare_v very_o favourable_o for_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a this_o piece_n be_v that_o german_n which_v live_v in_o the_o viii_o century_n other_o attribute_v it_o to_o another_o german_n that_o live_v in_o the_o xii_o they_o indeed_o observe_v that_o to_o show_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o change_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v he_o say_v in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n 410._o ibid._n p._n 410._o the_o oblation_n be_v break_v indeed_o like_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v distribute_v as_o the_o communication_n of_o a_o ineffable_a benediction_n unto_o they_o which_o participate_v thereof_o with_o faith_n he_o testify_v that_o what_o be_v distribute_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n be_v bread_n but_o bread_n accompany_v with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o with_o a_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a virtue_n for_o the_o salvation_n and_o consolation_n of_o believer_n 408._o ibid._n p._n 408._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o present_o after_o elevation_n the_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n be_v make_v but_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n it_o remain_v indivisible_a and_o inseparable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v and_o find_v whole_a and_o

that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v his_o blood_n be_v figure_n because_o a_o sacrament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n which_o be_v by_o mystery_n and_o the_o body_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o this_o here_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o figure_n nor_o signification_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v present_a the_o faithful_a desire_n to_o behold_v he_o because_o he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o because_o that_o in_o his_o sight_n consist_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o the_o father_n and_o he_o be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v assume_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o inhabit_v in_o jesus_n christ_n god-man_n but_o the_o mystical_a body_n be_v a_o figure_n not_o only_o of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o also_o of_o the_o believe_a people_n for_o it_o bear_v the_o figure_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o which_o be_v crucify_v and_o be_v rise_v again_o and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bear_v again_o in_o jesus_n christ_n by_o baptism_n and_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o himself_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o st._n paul_n expound_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n you_o show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n until_o he_o come_v it_o be_v then_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o this_o bread_n and_o cup_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v there_o lay_v as_o a_o figure_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o as_o ratramn_v oppose_v himself_o direct_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la so_o he_o also_o refute_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o belief_n by_o oppose_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n what_o paschas_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o in_o this_o little_a treatise_n he_o positive_o affirm_v the_o locality_n or_o the_o inclusion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n which_o it_o occupi_v whereas_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o his_o adversary_n import_v that_o it_o can_v be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 333_o in_o spicil_n d'acher_n t._n 1._o p._n 333_o in_o hold_v these_o thing_n say_v he_o you_o wicked_o utter_v a_o kind_n of_o novelty_n to_o cry_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v our_o saviour_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bear_v because_o no_o creature_n can_v resist_v the_o creator_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v subsist_v be_v open_a and_o penetrable_a unto_o he_o whilst_o you_o judge_v so_o you_o judge_v very_o prudent_o but_o when_o by_o this_o rule_n you_o go_v about_o to_o subject_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n you_o plain_o dogmatise_v as_o to_o what_o regard_v his_o power_n but_o as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o property_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o his_o humane_a birth_n you_o stray_v very_o far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o firm_a nothing_o that_o be_v not_o penetrable_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o for_o the_o humanity_n which_o he_o have_v take_v it_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o virgin_n womb_n that_o during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v there_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o leave_v the_o abide_v of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o go_v forth_o and_o return_v no_o more_o thither_o what_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v show_v by_o this_o change_n of_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o though_o he_o be_v omnipresent_v by_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o divinity_n he_o be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n according_a to_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o body_n that_o that_o which_o be_v local_a as_o it_o be_v not_o always_o every_o where_o but_o it_o go_v unto_o one_o place_n when_o it_o leave_v the_o other_o so_o also_o also_o when_o he_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o at_o the_o left_a neither_o walk_v he_o before_o and_o behind_o nor_o above_o and_o below_o so_o also_o the_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o be_v out_o of_o it_o so_o in_o go_v out_o though_o nothing_o can_v stop_v he_o when_o he_o will_v come_v out_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v use_v only_o of_o one_o way_n for_o his_o come_n forth_o and_o he_o issue_v not_o out_o by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v form_v i_o will_v not_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o certain_a sterconaristes_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v oppose_v by_o ratramn_n and_o not_o by_o paschas_fw-la other_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sect_n himself_o and_o other_o in_o fine_a that_o in_o dispute_v against_o it_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o true_a sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o examine_v the_o testimony_n of_o heribold_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n i_o come_v to_o john_n erigenius_n the_o other_o doctor_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a consult_v and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a he_o have_v a_o singular_a esteem_n for_o he_o and_o live_v so_o familiar_o with_o he_o that_o some_o historian_n have_v assure_v that_o he_o make_v he_o eat_v with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o bedchamber_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o unworthy_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o remy_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o by_o the_o deacon_n florus_n and_o that_o prudens_fw-la bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n do_v censure_v some_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o predestination_n neither_o will_v i_o undertake_v to_o defend_v all_o his_o expression_n and_o phylosophical_a notion_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o of_o the_o damn_a neither_o can_v i_o but_o confess_v that_o the_o pen_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v be_v steep_v in_o too_o smart_a liquor_n to_o tear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o man_n unto_o who_o historian_n give_v great_a commendation_n 2._o gulicl_n malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o apud_fw-la usser_n in_o sylloge_n ep._n hibernic_n ep._n 24._o &_o the_o christian_a ecclesiar_v success_n c._n 2._o dignify_n he_o with_o these_o two_o glorious_a title_n of_o most_o learned_a and_o most_o holy_a william_n of_o malmesbury_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o very_o eloquent_a that_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o hierarchy_n of_o dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n a_o translation_n so_o acceptable_a to_o anastatius_fw-la library-keeper_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n unto_o king_n charles_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o translation_n wherein_o after_o have_v admire_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o comprehend_v and_o of_o render_v this_o hierarchy_n into_o latin_a he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o be_v a_o saint_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v he_o as_o zealous_a as_o he_o be_v eloquent_a also_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o learning_n make_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 883._o or_o 84._o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v receive_v several_a wound_n by_o penknife_n from_o young_a man_n that_o he_o instruct_v the_o writer_n also_o of_o england_n observe_v that_o have_v be_v bury_v without_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v there_o shine_v a_o miraculous_a light_n several_a night_n upon_o his_o grave_n which_o make_v the_o

brain_n tell_v we_o better_o than_o pasehas_n himself_o what_o their_o opinion_n be_v paschas_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o those_o people_n do_v not_o judge_v as_o he_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n but_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n a_o figure_n and_o sacrament_n fill_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o divine_a flesh_n so_o that_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v bread_n after_o consecration_n they_o also_o believe_v that_o as_o to_o its_o substance_n and_o matter_n part_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o our_o proper_a substance_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n pass_v the_o way_n of_o our_o common_a food_n which_o be_v direct_o to_o speak_v plain_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o at_o this_o present_a call_v calvinist_n now_o if_o this_o belief_n be_v erroneous_a if_o this_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o christian_n be_v it_o probable_a that_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_n will_v have_v choose_v for_o his_o principal_a chaplain_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n will_v have_v suffer_v to_o preside_v over_o it_o a_o man_n infect_v with_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o that_o hinemar_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v call_v he_o a_o bishop_n of_o venerable_a memory_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n heribold_n i_o can_v think_v so_o but_o rather_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o heribold_n and_o the_o other_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o calvinist_n be_v the_o most_o general_a opinion_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o that_o that_o of_o paschas_fw-la which_o be_v follow_v by_o roman_a catholic_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o approve_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age._n this_o be_v what_o the_o protestant_n say_v and_o the_o inference_n he_o make_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o belief_n of_o heribold_n chap._n xv._o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n wherein_o be_v examine_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o with_o two_o observation_n touch_v the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o which_o deserve_v serious_a consideration_n that_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o have_v be_v spectator_n of_o so_o obstinate_a a_o combat_n without_o engage_v on_o either_o side_n and_o have_v be_v silent_a in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v and_o see_v man_n mind_n divide_v although_o unequal_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o after_o all_o declare_v not_o themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o open_v their_o mouth_n either_o to_o condemn_v or_o approve_v either_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v say_v that_o they_o condemn_v not_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o person_n of_o paschas_fw-la the_o protestant_n can_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o pronounce_v no_o sentence_n against_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v incomparable_o more_o famous_a both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n than_o the_o follower_n of_o paschas_fw-la because_o that_o instead_o of_o one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o at_o least_o that_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n which_o follow_v he_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o testimony_n of_o sixteen_o the_o principal_a chaplain_n bishop_n archbishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o which_o in_o that_o age_n oppose_v themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o unto_o his_o opinion_n as_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o belief_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o latin_a church_n shall_v continue_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o protestant_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n esteem_v erroneous_a than_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v say_v they_o that_o she_o confess_v that_o nicholas_n the_o first_o and_o adrian_n the_o second_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o 15._o decret_n grat._n do_v 82._o c._n error_n leo._n i._o ep._n 93._o c._n 15._o according_a to_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n insert_v by_o gratian_n in_o his_o decree_n that_o one_o approve_v the_o error_n whereunto_o he_o make_v no_o opposition_n and_o according_a unto_o what_o be_v say_v by_o leo_n the_o first_o that_o he_o which_o recall_v not_o a_o man_n from_o his_o error_n show_v that_o he_o err_v himself_o and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n she_o affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la which_o be_v she_o be_v at_o that_o time_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o orthodox_n and_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n she_o will_v tacit_o accuse_v these_o two_o pope_n for_o have_v suppress_v it_o as_o adversary_n and_o enemy_n according_a unto_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n before_o allege_v supra_fw-la decret_n grat._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o truth_n be_v suppress_v when_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v for_o to_o imagine_v that_o nicholas_n and_o adrian_n have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o this_o great_a contest_v can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v the_o thing_n have_v make_v too_o great_a a_o noise_n for_o they_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o have_v there_o be_v indeed_o only_o bare_a verbal_a dispute_n this_o pretext_n may_v have_v some_o colour_n but_o there_o have_v be_v book_n write_v on_o either_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o order_n and_o command_n of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v nothing_o probable_a that_o the_o apostolical_a see_n shall_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n under_o nicholas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o wherefore_o then_o may_v it_o be_v say_v do_v they_o not_o take_v part_n wherefore_o do_v they_o not_o declare_v either_o for_o paschas_fw-la or_o for_o his_o adversary_n wherefore_o have_v they_o not_o condemn_v the_o one_o and_o protect_v the_o other_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la have_v be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n why_o do_v they_o not_o authorise_v it_o by_o their_o approbation_n and_o wherefore_o do_v they_o not_o thunder_v out_o their_o censure_n against_o that_o of_o his_o adversary_n or_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o christian_n wherefore_o do_v they_o not_o encourage_v it_o by_o their_o power_n and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o anathematise_v the_o novelty_n of_o paschas_fw-la this_o difficulty_n deserve_v to_o be_v careful_o inquire_v into_o there_o be_v not_o many_o demonstration_n to_o resolve_v it_o but_o only_o several_a conjecture_n and_o circumstance_n which_o i_o refer_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n of_o read_v this_o treatise_n it_o be_v say_v then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o although_o we_o have_v not_o positive_o say_v that_o paschas_fw-la proceed_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n yet_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v not_o to_o irritate_fw-la mens_fw-la mind_n in_o propose_v his_o opinion_n second_o that_o paschas_fw-la his_o party_n have_v no_o follower_n during_o the_o ix_o century_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o have_v but_o a_o very_a few_o it_o remain_v very_o probable_o enclose_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o some_o friar_n which_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v unto_o his_o party_n wherein_o it_o hide_v itself_o from_o the_o many_o opposition_n which_o it_o find_v until_o some_o more_o favourable_a time_n shall_v present_v to_o advance_v and_o establish_v itself_o in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o advantage_n in_o this_o age_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o west_n nicholas_n then_o and_o after_o he_o adrian_n consider_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v oppose_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age_n that_o it_o have_v no_o follower_n nor_o adherent_n and_o that_o after_o all_o the_o opposition_n it_o find_v in_o its_o first_o establishment_n it_o will_v not_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o other_o they_o very_o judicious_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o wise_a course_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v of_o itself_o and_o to_o refer_v unto_o

chrysostom_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o especial_o if_o the_o passage_n be_v understand_v in_o their_o full_a compose_v and_o extent_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v examine_v the_o original_a whereof_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o have_v be_v hint_v at_o as_o for_o instance_n divers_a hymn_n as_o well_o regard_v the_o clergy_n as_o the_o people_n the_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n several_a prayer_n the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o catechumeny_n the_o energumeny_n and_o the_o penitent_n whereto_o we_o may_v add_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o prepare_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n upon_o the_o table_n of_o proposition_n the_o carry_v of_o these_o gift_n unto_o the_o mystical_a table_n to_o be_v consecrate_a whereof_o we_o say_v nothing_o now_o have_v treat_v thereof_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o also_o of_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o vessel_n necessary_a unto_o celebration_n whereunto_o may_v be_v join_v the_o ceremony_n of_o vestment_n appoint_v unto_o this_o use_n whereof_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v before_o pope_n sylvester_n who_o hold_v the_o pontifical_a see_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o iv_o century_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 314_o until_o the_o year_n 336._o for_o in_o his_o life_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalmaticks_n for_o the_o deacon_n 258._o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 258._o and_o of_o a_o certain_a cloth_n wherewith_o their_o left_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o work_n of_o st._n austin_n but_o before_o his_o time_n chrysost_o tom._n 4._o in_o append_v q._n 46._o p._n 436._o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 729._o hom._n 83._o in_o matth._n liturg._n chrysost_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o dalmaticks_n which_o deacon_n use_v in_o his_o time_n the_o 41_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v formal_o prescribe_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cope_n during_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o oblation_n only_o st._n chrysostom_n make_v mention_n of_o white_a vesture_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o go_v in_o his_o name_n may_v be_v see_v the_o prayer_n make_v unto_o god_n whilst_o he_o that_o officiate_n be_v put_v on_o the_o holy_a vestment_n a_o action_n which_o be_v not_o omit_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v according_a unto_o which_o st._n jerom_n observe_v 3._o lib._n 1._o advers._fw-la pelag._n c._n 9_o p._n 565._o ep._n 3._o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n have_v white_a vesture_n when_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v and_o in_o his_o letter_n unto_o heliodorus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o nepotian_n he_o say_v that_o nepotian_n at_o his_o death_n bequeath_v he_o the_o coat_n which_o he_o use_v in_o do_v the_o function_n of_o a_o priest_n since_o which_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n gregory_n by_z john_n the_o deacon_n and_o in_o the_o author_n which_o have_v treat_v of_o divine_a office_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o these_o priestly_a habit_n for_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o custom_n what_o polycrates_n say_v of_o st._n john_n that_o he_o bear_v a_o golden_a plate_n upon_o his_o forehead_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o all_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v six_o several_a sort_n of_o vestment_n or_o if_o you_o will_v ornament_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o priest_n which_o officiate_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v search_v some_o mysterious_a signification_n for_o it_o and_o whereunto_o they_o have_v destine_v a_o particular_a consecration_n not_o to_o insist_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o of_o the_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o sometime_o require_v one_o sometime_o other_o and_o the_o practice_n and_o use_n be_v esteem_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o little_o neglect_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n count_v imperfect_a those_o which_o desire_v particular_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o these_o thing_n now_o hint_v at_o may_v but_o read_v what_o durandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o mende_n and_o the_o precedent_n duranti_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n for_o it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v join_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n do_v not_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n but_o in_o their_o ordinary_a apparel_n therefore_o wallafridus_n strabo_n write_v in_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o priestly_a vestment_n be_v multiply_v in_o time_n unto_o the_o degree_n they_o be_v then_o in_o for_o in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v he_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v with_o ordinary_a apparel_n 24._o lib._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi eccles_n c._n 24._o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a in_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v still_o practise_v 89._o lib._n 1._o gemm_n amm_n c._n 89._o and_o honorius_n of_o autun_n say_v about_o 400_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n in_o their_o ordinary_a clothes_n and_o with_o chalice_n of_o wood._n as_o for_o the_o bowing_n of_o the_o body_n before_o a_o crucifix_n no_o more_o then_o before_o a_o image_n and_o before_o a_o altar_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v among_o the_o latin_n by_o those_o which_o say_v mass_n i_o see_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n who_o write_n can_v not_o see_v light_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o v._o century_n although_o all_o of_o they_o have_v very_o exact_o represent_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o time_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n attribute_v unto_o st._n chrysostom_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o that_o celebrate_v turn_n himself_o towards_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n but_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o be_v foist_v into_o the_o liturgy_n since_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o subject_n of_o image_n and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o thought_n be_v that_o the_o favourer_n of_o image_n worship_n have_v not_o allege_v these_o word_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o deacon_n epiphanius_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a although_o he_o answer_v unto_o some_o passage_n of_o this_o father_n which_o the_o iconoclasticks_n have_v cite_v against_o this_o worship_n what_o may_v be_v allege_v from_o a_o homily_n which_o be_v in_o the_o work_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o have_v for_o title_n that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n because_o this_o homily_n be_v none_o of_o he_o as_o have_v be_v long_o since_o remark_v by_o fronton_n du_fw-fr duke_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o labour_v with_o great_a success_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o this_o incomparable_a writer_n the_o muscovite_n cassander_n apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o vide_fw-la lit._n cassander_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n with_o less_o ceremony_n than_o the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n much_o like_o these_o latter_a and_o the_o abyssins_n although_o they_o have_v no_o want_n yet_o methinks_v have_v not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o greek_n nor_o armenian_n but_o to_o see_v a_o very_a great_a number_n you_o need_v only_o have_v recourse_n unto_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n in_o the_o mychrology_n in_o the_o pontifical_a in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o day_n and_o person_n which_o celebrate_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o say_v mass_n whereas_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o and_o of_o several_a other_o the_o apostle_n only_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n with_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o simplicity_n amalarius_n fortunatus_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o ix_o

i_o may_v become_v happy_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o glory_n and_o this_o other_o i_o salute_v thou_o light_n of_o the_o world_n sane_fw-la gloss_n ad_fw-la decret_a greg._n l._n 3._o tit_n 41._o the_o miss_n celebr_n c._n 10._o sane_fw-la word_n of_o the_o father_n true_a hosty_a live_a flesh_n perfect_a god_n true_a man._n it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n a_o few_o year_n before_o honorius_n the_o three_o have_v make_v his_o constitution_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n ordain_v pat._n statut_fw-la synod_n c._n 5._o t._n 6._o bibl._n pat._n that_o the_o people_n shall_v often_o be_v exhort_v to_o bow_v the_o knee_n before_o the_o body_n as_o before_o their_o maker_n and_o lord_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o pass_v before_o they_o this_o prelate_n cause_v several_a precaution_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o decree_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o that_o any_o fly_n or_o spider_n shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v true_a odo_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v these_o kind_n of_o precaution_n for_o from_o the_o viii_o century_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o penitential_a attribute_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o which_o hold_v the_o chair_n according_a unto_o bellarmine_n computation_n from_o the_o year_n 731._o unto_o the_o year_n 741._o i_o say_v this_o penitential_a be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v his_o but_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n 471._o tom._n 5._o p._n 471._o that_o precaution_n like_v unto_o those_o establish_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o penitential_a book_n negligentiam_fw-la de_fw-fr consecr_n distinct_a 2._o c._n si_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la attribute_v unto_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o that_o the_o canonist_n gratian_n have_v take_v the_o word_n he_o cite_v in_o his_o decrete_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o first_o who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ii_o century_n in_o fine_a beside_o that_o they_o agree_v much_o better_a with_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n than_o with_o that_o of_o pius_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o precaution_n the_o word_n relate_v by_o gratian_n as_o speak_v by_o pius_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v verbatim_o in_o the_o penitential_a give_v we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o xiii_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v careful_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o make_v any_o ordinance_n touch_v what_o may_v through_o neglect_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o after_o age_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v infinite_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o former_a christian_n become_v also_o more_o liberal_a of_o their_o decree_n and_o constitution_n especial_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n insomuch_o that_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o legate_n of_o pope_n celestine_n make_v this_o decree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n never_o regard_v the_o simplicity_n with_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v send_v unto_o sick_a people_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n i._n apud_fw-la roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o richard_n i._n that_o priest_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_n to_o communicate_v the_o sick_a shall_v themselves_o carry_v the_o host_n in_o their_o priestly_a habit_n suitable_a unto_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n and_o that_o light_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o it_o if_o stormy_a wether_n the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n do_v not_o hinder_v odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n do_v moreover_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v kneel_v down_o unto_o it_o when_o it_o pass_v by_o which_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o be_v the_o first_o decree_n make_v for_o adore_v the_o host_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o practise_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n before_o this_o ordinance_n of_o odo_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v in_o the_o xi_o century_n a_o little_a after_o berengarius_fw-la have_v declare_v himself_o against_o the_o dostrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n but_o if_o durandus_fw-la make_v not_o mention_v of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v those_o which_o refer_v his_o word_n unto_o the_o bless_a humanity_n of_o our_o redeemer_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n shall_v be_v address_v according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o abbot_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o alger_n formal_o teach_v it_o in_o the_o xii_o century_n 3._o de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o for_o as_o to_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n that_o all_o those_o which_o meet_v the_o priest_n 217._o lib._n 3._o c._n 18._o t._n 4._o spicil_n p._n 217._o bear_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o a_o sick_a person_n shall_v demand_v forgiveness_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o all_o do_v explain_v this_o action_n after_o one_o manner_n dom_fw-la luke_n d'achery_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v understand_v it_o of_o adoration_n have_v cause_v this_o little_a annotation_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v prostrate_v and_o adore_v other_o say_v that_o these_o word_n demand_v pardon_n do_v only_o signify_v that_o those_o which_o meet_v the_o sacrament_n shall_v demand_v forgiveness_n either_o of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_z as_o in_o communicate_v 145._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o p._n 145._o for_o they_o all_o demand_v pardon_n of_o each_o other_o and_o kiss_v the_o priest_n hand_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o of_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 92._o ibid._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o p._n 58._o etc._n etc._n 38._o p._n 92._o whereof_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o memorial_n whereunto_o they_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o famous_a assembly_n when_o the_o cross_n be_v uncover_v on_o good-friday_n and_o the_o day_n call_v the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o that_o the_o pardon_n which_o they_o ask_v upon_o these_o two_o occasion_n be_v distinguish_v from_o adoration_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o these_o custom_n wherein_o be_v exact_o represent_v what_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o time_n in_o this_o famous_a monastery_n in_o the_o consecration_n and_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n say_v of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n whence_o they_o infer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o practice_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o some_o age_n past_a do_v immediate_o follow_v the_o elevation_n of_o it_o after_o all_o shall_v the_o word_n in_o question_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n no_o other_o consequence_n can_v from_o thence_o be_v draw_v but_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o xi_o century_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o three_o book_n all_o these_o ancient_a custom_n this_o adoration_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la although_o there_o be_v no_o decree_n for_o it_o until_o the_o xiii_o century_n and_o as_o before_o the_o xiii_o century_n there_o be_v no_o decree_n make_v touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o also_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o holy_a day_n dedicate_v unto_o its_o honour_n from_o whence_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o if_o this_o adoration_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n christian_n will_v not_o have_v refer_v it_o unto_o urban_n the_o four_o the_o care_n of_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1264._o but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o urban_n the_o

four_o do_v institute_v this_o holy_a day_n in_o that_o year_n if_o we_o do_v not_o also_o know_v that_o he_o be_v incline_v thereunto_o by_o the_o desire_n and_o upon_o the_o revelation_n of_o certain_a woman_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n particular_o of_o a_o nun_n call_v eve_n unto_o who_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o another_o unto_o all_o the_o bishop_n the_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o clement_n the_o five_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o clementine_n tit_n 16._o as_o we_o be_v full_o inform_v by_o john_n diesteim_n blaerus_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o st._n james_n of_o liege_n which_o he_o compose_v after_o have_v make_v as_o he_o say_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o institution_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o revelation_n he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o woman_n call_v juliana_n in_o pray_v perceive_v a_o marvellous_a aparition_n viz._n the_o moon_n as_o it_o be_v at_o full_a but_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o spot_n whereupon_o she_o be_v divine_o inspire_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o spot_n which_o appear_v therein_o be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v want_v so_o that_o she_o receive_v a_o command_n from_o heaven_n to_o begin_v this_o solemnity_n and_o to_o pubish_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o juliana_n have_v communicate_v her_o revelation_n unto_o one_o isabel_n this_o isabel_n know_v the_o trouble_v juliana_n be_v in_o upon_o this_o subject_a she_o desire_v of_o god_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o he_o will_v impart_v unto_o she_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v eve_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o liege_n she_o no_o soon_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o crucifix_n but_o be_v ravish_v in_o mind_n she_o be_v show_v from_o heaven_n that_o this_o particular_a holy_a day_n of_o the_o eucharist_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sovereign_a trinity_n and_o that_o now_o the_o time_n of_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n be_v come_v for_o she_o affirm_v that_o in_o her_o ecstasy_n she_o see_v all_o the_o heavenly_a host_n demand_v of_o god_n by_o their_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o manifest_v this_o solemnity_n unto_o the_o waver_a world_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o will_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o institution_n unto_o a_o miracle_n of_o blood_n which_o as_o they_o say_v fall_v from_o a_o hosty_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o he_o sing_v mass_n but_o beside_o what_o diesteim_n and_o after_o he_o several_z other_o have_v relate_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v touch_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o institution_n the_o declaration_n of_o urban_n himself_o which_o make_v it_o for_o in_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o all_o the_o bishop_n insert_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o clement_n the_o five_o he_o thus_o speak_v we_o have_v understand_v heretofore_o be_v in_o a_o low_a office_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n that_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o some_o catholic_n which_o be_v the_o three_o woman_n mention_v by_o diesteim_n juliana_n isabel_n and_o eve_n that_o such_o a_o holy_a day_n be_v to_o be_v general_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o that_o which_o he_o write_v unto_o eve_n we_o be_v sensible_a daughter_n that_o your_o soul_n have_v desire_v with_o great_a desire_n that_o a_o solemn_a holy_a day_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v institute_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o believer_n unto_o perpetuity_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o feast_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o institution_n even_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o life_n of_o juliana_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o woman_n a_o testimony_n who_o proper_a term_n be_v relate_v by_o molanus_n in_o his_o martyrology_n of_o saint_n in_o flanders_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n but_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o west_n the_o decree_n of_o urban_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o all_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o clement_n the_o five_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v again_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o as_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o decretal_a of_o clement_n the_o five_o wherein_o that_o of_o urban_n be_v insert_v express_o observe_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o hitherto_o keep_v as_o diesteim_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o his_o book_n although_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a command_n touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o new_a holy_a day_n of_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n have_v be_v address_v unto_o all_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o none_o of_o the_o church_n be_v careful_a to_o give_v obedience_n thereunto_o except_v the_o church_n of_o liege_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v with_o honour_n receive_v the_o apostolical_a nuncio_n with_o the_o bull_n the_o decretal_n and_o the_o office_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v present_o as_o a_o dutiful_a daughter_n give_v obedience_n thereunto_o reject_v the_o office_n which_o the_o virgin_n juliana_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v that_o which_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o those_o bull_n come_v the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n and_o no_o other_o else_o have_v solemnize_v this_o holy_a day_n until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1315._o who_o publish_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n and_o send_v they_o unto_o the_o university_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o urban_n dominum_fw-la clement_n lib._n 3_o tit_n 16._o si_fw-la dominum_fw-la what_o profit_n be_v make_v by_o this_o institution_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o this_o holy_a day_n proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n because_o there_o be_v no_o saint_n but_o have_v its_o holy_a day_n although_o there_o be_v remembrance_n have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o mass_n and_o in_o the_o litany_n that_o it_o must_v be_v celebrate_v once_o every_o year_n particular_o to_o confound_v the_o unbelief_n and_o extravagance_n of_o heretic_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o more_o particular_a commemoration_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n to_o frequent_a church_n with_o more_o and_o great_a devotion_n there_o to_o repair_v by_o attention_n by_o humility_n of_o spirit_n and_o by_o purity_n of_o heart_n all_o the_o default_n wherein_o we_o have_v fall_v in_o all_o the_o other_o mass_n either_o by_o the_o disquiet_n of_o worldly_a care_n or_o by_o the_o dulness_n and_o weakness_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o there_o with_o respect_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n and_o to_o receive_v increase_n of_o grace_n almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o breviary_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v attend_v by_o procession_n wherein_o the_o host_n be_v bear_v with_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n diesteim_n say_v 5._o offic._n fir_n 6._o infra_fw-la oct._n corp._n christ_n lect_v 4._o &_o 5._o that_o it_o be_v pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_v which_o introduce_v this_o custom_n but_o bossius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o after_o he_o genebrard_n in_o his_o chronology_n book_n iv_o place_n it_o much_o late_a and_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n to_o be_v practise_v at_o pavia_n from_o whence_o it_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o into_o all_o the_o western_a church_n and_o especial_o at_o anger_n be_v where_o berengarius_fw-la have_v be_v archdeacon_n upon_o which_o several_a observe_v that_o this_o institution_n be_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o very_o far_o from_o carry_v in_o procession_n the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v administer_v they_o the_o door_n shut_v even_o from_o the_o iii_o century_n and_o conceal_v they_o not_o only_o from_o unbeliever_n and_o idolater_n but_o even_o also_o from_o the_o catechumeny_n which_o be_v make_v to_o go_v out_o when_o this_o divine_a sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v they_o add_v that_o this_o procession_n be_v very_o ill_o resent_v by_o many_o person_n that_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o fine_a queen_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n write_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thoul_n