relation_n there_o be_v many_o surprise_v story_n of_o wonderful_a austerity_n and_o example_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o imitate_v several_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o palladius_n be_v likewise_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n x._o paul_n orosius_n a_o spanish_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o by_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o pagan_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a by_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o other_o calamity_n which_o befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o reproach_n that_o paul_n orosius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n austin_n undertake_v their_o defence_n by_o show_v that_o all_o age_n have_v produce_v the_o like_a misfortune_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o be_v more_o free_a from_o they_o than_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n this_o work_n say_v du_n pin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a history_n divide_v into_o vii_o book_n which_o be_v not_o ill_o write_v and_o yet_o not_o over-exact_a for_o there_o be_v many_o gross_a fault_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o the_o history_n and_o chronology_n xi_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n be_v bear_v in_o antioch_n the_o greek_a church_n never_o have_v a_o prelate_n more_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o better_a judgement_n he_o be_v elect_v into_o this_o see_v about_o the_o year_n 423._o and_o in_o 431._o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o wonderful_o refute_v the_o heresy_n of_o his_o time_n both_o with_o tongue_n and_o pen._n those_o work_v we_o have_v of_o he_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o of_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o great_a part_n he_o write_v five_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o likewise_o gennadius_n say_v he_o continue_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n in_o five_o other_o book_n but_o which_o however_o be_v now_o lose_v utinam_fw-la quis_fw-la tantum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la eruat_fw-la e_fw-la tenebris_fw-la sicubi_fw-la adhue_n delitescunt_fw-la say_v father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n among_o the_o other_o work_v of_o theodoret_n there_o be_v his_o monastical_a history_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a anchoret_n of_o his_o time_n this_o book_n be_v entitle_v philotheus_n that_o be_v as_o nicephorus_n explain_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n herein_o be_v relate_v great_a and_o wonderful_a example_n of_o virtue_n xii_o socrates_n say_v the_o school_n learn_v grammar_n at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o care_n of_o ammonius_n and_o helladius_n both_o native_n of_o alexandria_n he_o have_v write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o vii_o book_n which_o either_o begin_v or_o end_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o be_v from_o constantin_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 17_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o begin_v with_o festus_n in_o the_o year_n 439._o so_o that_o this_o history_n of_o socrates_n comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 140._o year_n photius_n say_v it_o be_v very_o uncorrect_a as_o to_o its_o style_n and_o less_o authentic_a in_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v bias_v to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o novatian_o in_o that_o he_o extreme_o commend_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o blame_v the_o catholic_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemence_n xiii_o sozomen_n native_a of_o salamis_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n frequent_v the_o bar_n for_o some_o time_n at_o constantinople_n he_o have_v write_v ix_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o crispus_n and_o constantin_n junior_n both_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a and_o both_o emperor_n to_o the_o seventeen_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 324._o to_o the_o year_n 429._o we_o have_v lose_v a_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o theodoret_n socrates_n and_o sozomenes_n shall_v all_o three_o undertake_v the_o same_o work_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v must_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_o each_o other_o work_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v nicephorus_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n be_v often_o of_o different_a opinion_n also_o these_o historian_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o favour_v the_o party_n they_o adhere_v to_o fourteen_o victor_n of_o utica_n a_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o five_o century_n of_o the_o church_n have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o african_a persecution_n by_o the_o vandal_n in_o iii_o book_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n 487._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n about_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o vandal_n have_v pass_v from_o spain_n to_o africa_n over_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n you_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n which_o be_v then_o involve_v in_o that_o persecution_n among_o which_o victor_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v by_o the_o tyrant_n huneric_n xv._n cassiodorus_n be_v chancellor_n and_o chief_a minister_n to_o theodoric_n the_o goth_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o all_o the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n all_o which_o he_o acquit_v with_o that_o address_n that_o he_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n that_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o vitigius_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o decrease_v in_o italy_n he_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o viviers_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o calabria_n amid_o his_o most_o burdensome_a employment_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v write_v several_a excellent_a book_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o that_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o king_n theodoric_n be_v compose_v while_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state_n say_v father_n st._n marthe_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n it_o be_v very_o much_o abridge_v contain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o their_o principal_a action_n vossius_fw-la after_o joseph_n scaliger_n call_v this_o chronicle_n farrago_fw-la cassiodori_n chronicon_fw-la tantum_fw-la farrago_fw-la est_fw-la which_o injury_n against_o so_o great_a a_o man_n the_o learned_a benedictin_n that_o be_v author_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o say_v he_o for_o not_o be_v exact_a in_o chronology_n in_o a_o work_n which_o be_v pure_o chronological_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o this_o great_a person_n with_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o fury_n they_o particular_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v deceive_v in_o count_v the_o consul_n from_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v only_o by_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n he_o reckon_v the_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n a_o olympiad_n soon_o than_o he_o ought_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o consul_n amount_v to_o 25._o make_v in_o one_o day_n cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n among_o historian_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o fault_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o copyer_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o history_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o three_o author_n viz._n socrates_n sozomenes_n and_o theodoret_n all_o which_o he_o have_v reduce_v into_o xii_o book_n all_o these_o three_o historian_n he_o get_v his_o friend_n epiphanius_n the_o school-divine_a to_o translate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o he_o afterward_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o history_n select_v out_o of_o each_o what_o he_o find_v most_o excellent_a and_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o xii_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o regret_n the_o loss_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v now_o remain_v only_o what_o journandez_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v preserve_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o cassiodorus_n king_n athalaric_n own_a that_o this_o work_n be_v of_o a_o profound_a reach_n that_o its_o author_n have_v therein_o rescue_v from_o oblivion_n several_a ancient_a gothish_a monarch_n which_o be_v quite_o forget_v
than_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o procure_v greece_n the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o art_n for_o he_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n before_o homer_n 800_o before_o the_o philosopher_n thales_n who_o write_v the_o first_o concern_v nature_n 900_o before_o pythagoras_n and_o above_o 1100_o before_o either_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o chief_a master_n of_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o greece_n preface_n to_o the_o french_a translation_n of_o genesis_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o since_o that_o he_o write_v genesis_n it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2550._o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o gravel_n any_o man_n of_o sense_n for_o when_o once_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o mâ—ses_n foresee_v future_a thing_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o reveal_v they_o to_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v also_o inspire_v with_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o before_o his_o day_n this_o history_n also_o may_v be_v very_o well_o establish_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a moses_n may_v have_v say_v to_o those_o of_o his_o time_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o which_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n can_v be_v better_o inform_v than_o myself_o for_o amram_v my_o father_n have_v often_o say_v to_o i_o son_n i_o will_v relate_v to_o you_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o we_o according_a as_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o levi_n my_o grandfather_n who_o have_v what_o he_o tell_v i_o from_o isaac_n his_o grandfather_n with_o who_o he_o live_v 33_o year_n and_o as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o isaac_n he_o may_v have_v hear_v all_o what_o he_o tell_v levi_n from_o sem_fw-mi with_o who_o he_o live_v also_o 50_o year_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o sem_fw-mi may_v say_v to_o isaac_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v safe_o believe_v what_o i_o tell_v you_o about_o the_o deluge_n since_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o i_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o acquaint_v you_o about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o what_o relate_v to_o adam_n since_o i_o live_v near_o 100_o year_n with_o methusalem_n my_o great_a grandfather_n who_o learn_v all_o these_o matter_n from_o adam_n himself_o with_o who_o he_o live_v 243_o year_n so_o that_o between_o isaac_n and_o adam_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n mathusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o then_o between_o isaac_n and_o moses_n his_o father_n there_o be_v only_o one_o more_o who_o be_v levi._n insomuch_o that_o to_o speak_v plain_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o supernatural_a proof_n never_o any_o history_n deserve_v great_a credit_n than_o that_o of_o genesis_n a_o table_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o domestic_a tradition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o instruct_v one_o another_o from_o adam_n even_o down_o to_o moses_n  _fw-fr born_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n live_v year_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n adam_n live_v 143_o year_n with_o 1._o 930._o 930._o mathusalem_n live_v 98_o year_n with_o 687._o 969._o 1656._o sem_fw-mi who_o live_v 50_o year_n with_o 1558._o 600._o 2158._o isaac_n who_o live_v 33_o year_n with_o 2108._o 180._o 2288._o levi_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n with_o 2255._o 137._o 2392._o amram_fw-la grandson_n of_o levi_n who_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v see_v since_o this_o amram_n be_v father_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v bear_v only_o 41_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o levi._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n since_o he_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o adam_n about_o four_o or_o five_o generation_n between_o adam_n and_o isaac_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n methusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o between_o isaac_n and_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v levi._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o adam_n methusalem_n sem_fw-mi isaac_n levi_n and_o amram_v the_o father_n of_o moses_n have_v successive_o converse_v with_o and_o instruct_v each_o other_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o only_o that_o of_o their_o several_a family_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o history_n which_o man_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o or_o divert_v themselves_o with_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o confute_v the_o several_a objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v engage_v i_o so_o deep_a in_o theological_a dispute_n that_o i_o shall_v quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o history_n any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr huetius_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n his_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v evangelical_n demonstration_n or_o the_o famous_a father_n simon_n be_v book_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n what_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o frivolous_a argument_n which_o spinosa_n who_o live_v some_o short_a time_n in_o holland_n bring_v in_o his_o trifle_a treatise_n call_v tractatus_fw-la theologico-politicus_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n this_o author_n though_o bear_v a_o jew_n fall_v nevertheless_o very_o severe_o upon_o judaisme_n without_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o great_a kindness_n for_o christianity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o religion_n particular_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a and_o establish_v atheism_n and_o libertinism_n leave_v every_o body_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o prove_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o father_n simon_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o spinosa_n be_v a_o blockhead_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v neither_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o word_n what_o i_o have_v say_v particular_o of_o genesis_n may_v suffice_v to_o imprint_v in_o we_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o divinity_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n first_o the_o old_a testament_n consist_v of_o 45_o book_n i._o genesis_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o deluge_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n down_o to_o joseph_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n ii_o exodus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n contain_v likewise_o the_o transaction_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n how_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whatever_n happen_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 145_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n iii_o leviticus_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n distinguish_v beast_n clean_o from_o unclean_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o inspection_n and_o management_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o levite_n iu_o number_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o their_o history_n of_o 39_o year_n till_o they_o go_v into_o the_o desert_n v._o deuteronomy_n that_o be_v the_o second_o law_n not_o that_o moses_n then_o give_v a_o different_a law_n from_o what_o he_o have_v before_o publish_v on_o mount_n sinai_n but_o because_o he_o therein_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o desert_n these_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v the_o pentateâ—ch_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o a_o half_a compute_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n vi_o joshua_n it_o be_v common_o think_v joshua_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o this_o book_n it_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n to_o that_o of_o joshua_n vii_o judge_n it_o be_v
not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ruth_n that_o she_o marry_v for_o her_o second_o husband_n boas_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o become_v mother_n of_o obed_n grandfather_n of_o david_n from_o who_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o flesh._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v during_o the_o administration_n of_o samgar_n about_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n ix_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n contain_v all_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o government_n of_o heli_n and_o samuel_n as_o likewise_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 101_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2848_o to_o 2949._o x._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n comprehend_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n during_o 40_o year_n xi_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n as_o likewise_o how_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n afterward_o it_o treat_v of_o four_o kign_n of_o juda_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n a_o series_n of_o history_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 126_o year_n xii_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o several_a reign_n of_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o book_n also_o relate_v wonderful_a thing_n of_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n his_o companion_n it_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v unknown_a but_o all_o together_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 597_o year_n xiii_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n fourteen_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n these_o two_o book_n be_v so_o name_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o act_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o forego_n historical_a book_n this_o second_o end_n at_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468._o where_o end_v likewise_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n when_o cyrus_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o esdras_n be_v author_n of_o these_o two_o book_n xv._n the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o deliverance_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v the_o long-handed_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468_o to_o 3550._o xvi_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v compile_v by_o nehemiah_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bastard_n which_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o 31_o year_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o xvii_o tobit_n there_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tobit_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o compiler_n of_o their_o own_o history_n but_o this_o carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o tobit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o samaria_n by_o king_n senacherib_n this_o book_n include_v several_a great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v tobit_n faithful_a to_o god_n even_o under_o strange_a trial_n his_o charity_n the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a his_o patience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o bold_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3389._o when_o she_o be_v 109_o year_n of_o age._n xix_o esther_n the_o history_n of_o esther_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o histaspes_n it_o be_v ahasuerus_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o mordecai_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o esther_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o xx._n job._n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o arabic_a and_o afterward_o translate_v into_o hebrew_n by_o moses_n the_o history_n of_o job_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o fiction_n the_o person_n and_o nation_n therein_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o tobit_n ezekiel_n and_o s._n james_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o story_n be_v true_a job_n be_v either_o before_o moses_n or_o else_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o this_o history_n probable_o happen_v during_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o it_o of_o the_o write_v law_n xxi_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o david_n although_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o death_n as_o well_o by_o esdras_n as_o other_o prophet_n xxii_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n xxiii_o ecclesiaste_v also_o belong_v to_o solomon_n this_o book_n decry_v perfect_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o great_a enjoyment_n in_o this_o world_n xxiv_o the_o canticle_n or_o song_n of_o song_n be_v also_o of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v altogether_o mystical_a it_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n the_o incomprehensible_a love_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n return_v to_o christ._n s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o read_v this_o book_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o this_o father_n that_o solomon_n write_v his_o proverb_n for_o those_o that_o be_v just_o enter_v in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n his_o ecclesiaste_n for_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o advance_v but_o for_o his_o canticle_n they_o require_v a_o mind_n altogether_o elevate_v and_o disengage_v from_o the_o clog_n of_o this_o world_n xxv_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o solomon_n although_o in_o all_o
xliii_o malachi_n prophesy_v after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o reprove_v the_o several_a abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n as_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v till_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n xliv_o the_o i._o book_n of_o maccabee_n xlv_o the_o ii_o book_n of_o maccabee_n these_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o three_o monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n continue_v forty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o that_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n the_o second_o book_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jason_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o cirena_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o learned_a both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o count_v the_o year_n second_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v 27_o book_n i._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n be_v write_v about_o 6_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n matthew_n from_o a_o publican_n become_v a_o apostle_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o relate_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o represent_v he_o according_a to_o the_o life_n he_o lead_v in_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o he_o speak_v chiefl_o as_o st._n austin_n remark_n of_o those_o action_n and_o instruction_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n temper_v his_o wisdom_n with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n the_o more_o imitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o weakness_n ii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n mark_n be_v write_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o claudius_n or_o the_o 43d_o of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reckon_a that_o be_v 10_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n this_o gospel_n st._n mark_v write_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n he_o have_v be_v he_o have_v follow_v st._n matthew_n in_o a_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o abridge_v he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n he_o have_v dwell_v long_o upon_o and_o observe_v many_o considerable_a circumstance_n which_o st._n matthew_n omit_v iii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n luke_n be_v write_v by_o he_o 23_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n this_o st._n luke_n be_v a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o have_v write_v more_o elegant_o than_o either_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n john_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n as_o be_v st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n but_o one_o of_o their_o disciple_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o saint_n mark._n iv._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n james_n surname_v major_a be_v write_v at_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 96._o and_o 63_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n both_o which_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o man_n whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o several_a other_o entreat_v st._n john_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o on_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o three_o apostle_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o establish_v christ_n divinity_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o saint_n austin_n observe_v that_o the_o other_o three_o evangelist_n have_v only_o trace_v christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v walk_v along_o with_o he_o in_o recount_v the_o action_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n but_o that_o st._n john_n have_v soar_v like_o a_o eagle_n above_o human_a pitch_n and_o discover_v the_o word_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o god_n without_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n v._o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o the_o birth_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o mystery_n st._n paul_n be_v particular_o celebrate_v in_o this_o history_n it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 29_o or_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o time_n st._n paul_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 63._o which_o make_v some_o believe_v that_o st._n luke_n write_v this_o book_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n vi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v place_v first_o not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v first_o but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a pride_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o to_o unite_v under_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o humility_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n vii_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o write_v from_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n therein_o st._n paul_n lessen_v the_o pagan_a eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n so_o great_o admire_v he_o teach_v they_o moreover_o how_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n viii_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n write_v from_o macedon_n near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o first_o and_o send_v they_o by_o titus_n and_o st._n luke_n st._n paul_n therein_o chief_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a apostle_n who_o he_o attack_n severe_o name_v they_o deceitful_a worker_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n ix_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n be_v write_v to_o these_o people_n from_o lesser_n asia_n a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o unless_o they_o continue_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v many_o book_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o dissuade_v the_o galatian_n from_o this_o error_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v slave_n under_o the_o old_a law_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o new_a this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 56._o and_o 23_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n x._o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o bond_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o and_o 29_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n this_o great_a apostle_n therein_o admonish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o metropolis_n of_o asia_n minor_n not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o preacher_n of_o judaism_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o law_n join_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o intermix_v many_o other_o fable_n with_o this_o error_n xi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o philippi_n in_o macedonia_n from_o rome_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v then_o prisoner_n here_o this_o holy_a apostle_n profess_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o send_v he_o thither_o considerable_a subsistence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v always_o steadfast_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o decline_v dispute_n to_o love_v prayer_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o charitable_a to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v unshaken_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o be_v always_o replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o joy_n xii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n write_v from_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o people_n be_v of_o phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n they_o be_v afterward_o not_o a_o little_a pester_v with_o ignorant_a seducer_n who_o will_v needs_o intermix_v judaism_n and_o philosophy_n with_o the_o gospel_n st._n
wise_a for_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o compile_v their_o history_n the_o pontiff_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v likewise_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v their_o annal_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a occurrence_n in_o their_o state_n from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o cicero_n acquaint_v we_o with_o when_o he_o say_v erat_fw-la historia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la annalium_fw-la confectio_fw-la cui_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriae_fw-la publicae_fw-la causa_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la publ._n mutium_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la singulorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la mandabat_fw-la literis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n these_o annal_n also_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o matter_n without_o enter_v into_o many_o particular_n it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o affect_v plainness_n they_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o deserve_a praise_n than_o hear_v it_o and_o they_o never_o compliment_v one_o man_n with_o what_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o whole_a place_n a_o glimpse_n of_o this_o primitive_a simplicity_n may_v appear_v in_o their_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la which_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o a_o downright_a catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n these_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n ought_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o extinguish_v in_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o belief_n for_o what_o historian_n have_v write_v there_o be_v rule_n before_o prescribe_v to_o direct_v we_o in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o criticism_n that_o be_v whatever_o good_a sense_n or_o a_o sound_a judgement_n can_v invent_v to_o precaution_n a_o heedless_a reader_n against_o either_o the_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insincerity_n of_o a_o writer_n into_o how_o many_o error_n will_v a_o man_n fall_v if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o sort_n of_o regard_n to_o these_o rule_n but_o since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o body_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o historian_n before_o they_o read_v he_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o draw_v some_o faint_a sketche_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v my_o intention_n here_o to_o be_v exact_a but_o not_o tedious_a chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church-history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v among_o the_o sacred_a writer_n which_o we_o be_v never_o to_o question_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o yet_o whatever_o esteem_n we_o may_v have_v for_o these_o historian_n we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o reason_n when_o we_o read_v they_o but_o be_v allow_v to_o condemn_v or_o approve_v they_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n we_o have_v also_o the_o write_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n both_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o work_n 1._o philo_z be_v a_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n caligula_n and_o who_o be_v head_n of_o a_o embassy_n which_o the_o jew_n dispatch_v to_o that_o emperor_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o joseph_n as_o also_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o embassy_n to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v caligula_n be_v extreme_o offend_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o their_o synagogue_n this_o author_n be_v altogether_o platonic_a for_o he_o imitate_v so_o exact_o plato_n style_n that_o he_o have_v be_v term_v by_o some_o the_o jewish_a plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la plato_n philonem_fw-la aut_fw-la philo_n platonem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n he_o explain_v the_o bible_n allegorical_o he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o very_a diffusive_a and_o his_o moral_n come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n 2._o josephus_n surname_v flavius_n on_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v a_o jew_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n of_o the_o asmonian_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 93d_o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o they_o this_o work_n he_o entitle_v the_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v likewise_o write_v his_o own_o life_n two_o excellent_a tract_n against_o appion_n a_o pagan_a and_o one_o concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n photius_n say_v that_o josephus_n write_v nicely_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o charm_v his_o reader_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o along_o judicious_o embellish_v his_o history_n with_o florid_n description_n and_o eloquent_a harangue_n st._n jerom_n call_v he_o the_o titus_n livius_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o erasmus_n say_v that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o eloquence_n author_n of_o the_o church-history_n i._o hegesippus_n be_v a_o jew_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n anicetus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o elutherius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165_o to_o 180._o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o have_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o church-history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n passion_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o this_o work_n now_o remain_v which_o eusebius_n have_v collect_v and_o insert_v into_o his_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hegesippus_n go_v a_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n but_o say_v du_n pin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o hegesippus_n but_o to_o a_o author_n who_o live_v since_o constantin_n some_o attribute_n this_o history_n to_o st._n ambrose_n because_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o which_o the_o famous_a father_n mabillon_n find_v in_o the_o library_n give_v by_o that_o saint_n at_o milan_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o ii_o julius_n africanus_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n he_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammeus_fw-la to_o settle_v the_o city_n of_o emmaus_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v nicopolis_n he_o write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o wherein_o he_o brief_o relate_v all_o the_o memorable_a occurrence_n down_o to_o his_o time_n this_o work_n we_o have_v not_o at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o africanus_n but_o eusebius_n have_v get_v it_o almost_o all_o in_o his_o chronicle_n with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o correction_n iii_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v bear_v in_o judea_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 313_o or_o 314._o he_o have_v compose_v several_a learned_a treatise_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v none_o but_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n 1._o his_o chronicle_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n this_o work_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prodigious_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o study_v bestow_v upon_o it_o st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o through_o though_o we_o have_v his_o first_o part_n but_o very_o imperfect_a 2._o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n divide_v into_o x_o book_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o work_n he_o have_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n down_o to_o when_o he_o write_v he_o there_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o best_a church-author_n and_o their_o book_n he_o also_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o have_v creep_v
into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a iu_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 332._o in_o a_o village_n of_o palestine_n he_o spend_v his_o youth_n under_o the_o monastic_a tutelage_n of_o st._n hilarion_n and_o several_a other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n about_o the_o year_n 366._o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o salamis_n metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o book_n he_o write_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v against_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o treatise_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n this_o tract_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v reckon_v up_o to_o be_v 46._o the_o second_o consist_v of_o 23._o and_o the_o three_o of_o 11._o so_o that_o thus_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o all_o 80_o sect_n or_o heresy_n this_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v a_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o origin_n v._o rufinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquilea_n flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n to_o who_o after_o have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n he_o become_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n he_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a esteem_n for_o origin_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o read_v and_o translate_v his_o book_n and_o undertake_v his_o defence_n against_o all_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o this_o zeal_n of_o he_o towards_o origin_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o disagree_v with_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v take_v the_o contrary_a side_n among_o all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o compose_v we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o two_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n he_o there_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n these_o book_n be_v dedicate_v to_o chromacius_fw-la of_o aquilea_n and_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o pen_v yet_o there_o be_v considerable_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n vi_o st._n jerom_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o strigna_n or_o stridon_n situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 345._o his_o father_n eusebius_n send_v he_o to_o study_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o celebrate_a donatus_n where_o he_o soon_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o letter_n he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o antioch_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n then_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n down_o to_o his_o own_o when_o he_o write_v he_o compose_v this_o tract_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dexter_n perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la and_o in_o imitation_n of_o suetonius_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n who_o have_v compile_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o famous_a men._n we_o have_v also_o his_o chronicle_n which_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o bare_a translation_n of_o eusebius_n st._n jerom_n have_v therein_o alter_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o continue_v this_o chronicle_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o constantin_n to_o the_o six_o consulate_v of_o valens_n and_o second_o of_o valentinian_n that_o be_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 378._o vii_o sulpicius_n severus_n a_o priest_n of_o again_o equal_o famous_a for_o his_o birth_n genius_n and_o piety_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n and_o rufinus_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o life_n he_o write_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o sacred_a history_n consist_v of_o two_o book_n both_o which_o contain_v a_o well_o pen_v epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occcurrence_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilicon_n and_o aurelian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o he_o have_v all_o along_o imitate_v sallust_n for_o brevity_n but_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o in_o clearness_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n we_o have_v not_o any_o abridgement_n of_o history_n say_v mounsiver_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n so_o well_o digest_v and_o elegant_o write_v as_o this_o epitome_n yet_o its_o author_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a for_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a error_n in_o the_o history_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n this_o author_n have_v enlarge_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o all_o writer_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o viii_o st._n austin_n be_v bear_v in_o tagasta_n a_o city_n of_o numidia_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 354._o he_o become_v a_o convert_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o 395._o and_o afterward_o die_v as_o pious_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o be_v about_o 76_o year_n old_a although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o we_o shall_v here_o mention_v only_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o heresy_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n quovult_fw-la deus_fw-la to_o who_o also_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o tract_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o principal_a error_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o sinonians_n and_o end_n with_o the_o pelagian_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 88_o heresy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o be_v take_v either_o from_o st._n epiphanius_n or_o philaster_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n pin_n speak_v of_o this_o last_o who_o have_v reckon_v up_o 20_o different_a heresy_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o 120_o since_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n 380._o say_v that_o his_o style_n be_v mean_a and_o grovel_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v write_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o exactness_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o error_n the_o same_o opinion_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o author_n work_n read_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v write_v better_a than_o philaster_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o good_a moral_n ix_o pallade_n a_o native_a of_o galatia_n leave_v his_o country_n about_o 20_o year_n old_a to_o retire_v among_o the_o hermit_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hellenopolis_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o and_o afterward_o choose_a bishop_n of_o aspon_n a_o city_n of_o galatia_n and_o dependent_a on_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ancira_n he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o rufinus_n a_o defender_n of_o origin_n a_o ally_n with_o pelagius_n and_o enemy_n to_o st._n jerom._n in_o the_o year_n 421._o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o life_n action_n miracle_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a monk_n that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o egypt_n lybia_n thebais_n and_o palestine_n this_o history_n be_v address_v to_o one_o lausus_n which_o give_v occasion_n afterward_o for_o name_v it_o the_o lausian_a history_n in_o this_o
that_o he_o have_v re-establish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o amali_fw-la in_o their_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 17_o generation_n of_o they_o from_o their_o first_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o body_n what_o be_v before_o scatter_v through_o many_o book_n thus_o father_n st._n marthe_n speak_v of_o this_o history_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n xvi_o evagrius_n say_v the_o school_n be_v native_a of_o epiphania_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o six_o century_n of_o the_o church_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o begin_v where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 431._o when_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o conclude_v it_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 597._o photius_n say_v that_o this_o history_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o exact_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o maurice_n great_o recompense_v this_o author_n for_o all_o his_o work_n and_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v himself_o xvii_o gregory_n de_fw-fr tours_n bear_v in_o auvergne_n of_o noble_a parentage_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a bishop_n and_o celebrate_a writer_n of_o his_o time_n his_o genius_n lead_v he_o so_o much_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o after_o euphronius_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n death_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 572._o and_o die_v in_o 594._o the_o french_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o first_o king_n who_o history_n he_o have_v write_v in_o x_o book_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o write_v also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o book_n xviii_o bede_n surname_v the_o venerable_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 673._o in_o a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o england_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n where_o his_o parent_n place_v he_o but_o when_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o there_o read_v philosophy_n divinity_n mathematics_n and_o other_o curious_a learning_n but_o above_o all_o he_o imbibe_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a and_o religious_a virtue_n he_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o among_o several_a of_o his_o work_n we_o have_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n in_o five_o book_n which_o begin_v with_o julius_n caesar_n descent_n upon_o this_o nation_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 731._o he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o vi_o century_n and_o some_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a saint_n xix_o paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o lombard_n and_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n he_o be_v first_o deacon_n of_o aquilea_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n to_o desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n when_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v conquer_a by_o charlemain_n paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o his_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a many_o friend_n after_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v he_o become_v a_o monk_n of_o mount-cassin_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v unknown_a he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o vi_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o mets_n and_o the_o life_n of_o st._n arnold_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n bennet_n etc._n etc._n xx._n eginard_n secretary_n to_o charlemain_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o that_o prince_n court._n he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o merit_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n to_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charlemain_n who_o have_v honour_v he_o with_o so_o particular_a esteem_n and_o affection_n he_o compile_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n from_o the_o year_n 741_o to_o 829._o there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a tract_n of_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 844._o though_o some_o say_v soon_o and_o some_o late_a xxi_o freculphus_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n live_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n this_o prelate_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v great_o commendable_a for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o piety_n he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n of_o which_o the_o first_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o our_o saviour_n this_o consist_v of_o vii_o book_n the_o second_o begin_v with_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o lombard_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o comprehend_v v._o book_n he_o address_n this_o chronicle_n to_o the_o empress_n judith_n wâ—fe_n to_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a and_o mother_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 852._o xxii_o luitpraâ—d_a sub-deacon_a of_o toledo_n deacon_n of_o pavia_n and_o at_o length_n bâ—shop_n of_o cremona_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o be_v say_v cardinal_n bellaâ—min_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n on_o account_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n berengerius_n ii_o king_n of_o italy_n send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 946._o to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n porphiriginâ—tes_v whence_o he_o return_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o the_o year_n 968._o who_o send_v he_o likewise_o to_o nicephorus_n phocas_n under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o luitprand_n we_o have_v vi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n in_o europe_n from_o the_o emperor_n arnâ—lphus_n down_o to_o his_o time_n the_o learned_a pretend_v that_o what_o follow_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o vi_o book_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o luitprand_n but_o be_v write_v by_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o continue_v his_o history_n they_o also_o reject_v his_o book_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o st._n peter_n down_o to_o formâ—sus_n father_n labbe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o history_n be_v write_v by_o a_o germâ—n_a monk_n towards_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o spaniad_n father_n upon_o this_o author_n a_o chronicle_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o fabulous_a prince_n which_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n also_o father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o chronicle_n send_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o utopia_n general_o speak_v nothing_o be_v more_o faulty_a than_o these_o chronological_a succession_n not_o except_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o story_n of_o old_a woman_n and_o of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n xxiii_o witikind_a a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corby_n in_o saxâ—ny_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n the_o year_n of_o who_o death_n be_v unknown_a the_o moâ—t_o remarkable_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o history_n of_o the_o saxâ—ns_n in_o iii_o book_n together_o with_o that_o of_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n surname_v the_o fowler_n and_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n otho_n this_o history_n extend_v to_o the_o year_n 973._o when_o otho_n die_v xxiv_o frodoard_v abbot_n of_o rheims_n write_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 919._o and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 966._o it_o be_v think_v he_o die_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n xxv_o glaber_n rudolphe_n a_o friar_n of_o st._n germains_n of_o auxerre_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n robert_n the_o good_a and_o henry_n i._o his_o son_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n which_o include_v the_o time_n between_o the_o year_n 990._o and_o 1045._o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v know_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n benign_a of_o dijon_n this_o person_n be_v a_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fecamp_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1051._o xxvi_o john_n curopalate_n so_o call_v for_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v a_o greek_a author_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o michael_n curopalate_n where_o theophanes_n end_v his_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 813._o to_o 1081._o george_n cedrenus_n be_v a_o grecian_a monk_n that_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n he_o have_v make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o
however_o to_o give_v it_o the_o better_a authority_n we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o 61st_o epist._n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o general_a series_n and_o order_n thing_n and_o to_o see_v where_o the_o empire_n war_n and_o 〈◊〉_d remarkable_a event_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n aâ—_n he_o wish_v that_o some_o body_n will_v give_v we_o such_o a_o tabâ—â—_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v answer_v his_o desire_n and_o puâ—â—lished_v chronological_a table_n in_o latin_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d day_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o english_a in_o a_o smâ—â—â—_n pocket_n volume_n ingenious_o contrive_v by_o colonel_n pâ—â—â—sons_n other_o have_v multiply_v the_o table_n to_o that_o degâ—â—â—_n that_o they_o make_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n which_o it_o be_v true_a be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o complete_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n when_o the_o reaâ—â—â—_n be_v grow_v to_o more_o proficiency_n of_o these_o helvicus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d best_o unless_o our_o countryman_n mr._n tallent_n may_v be_v pâ—â—â—ferred_v and_o then_o to_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n on_o the_o mâ—â—mory_n i_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o woâ—â—â—_n divide_v into_o certain_a epocha_n which_o shall_v commeâ—â—_n from_o some_o very_a notable_a action_n and_o by_o synchrony_n apply_v to_o other_o action_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d small_a event_n will_v be_v the_o better_o remember_v again_o as_o geometrician_n resolve_v a_o problemn_a by_o examine_v it_o part_n by_o part_n and_o form_v a_o analysis_n so_o here_o if_o the_o history_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o afterward_o into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o epocha_n it_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o learning_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n propose_v first_o only_o the_o great_a aera_n of_o the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n then_o divide_v it_o into_o 4_o 7_o and_o 13_o part_n the_o time_n whereof_o have_v fix_v we_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o particular_n in_o a_o large_a chronology_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o royal_a epocha_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o a_o vast_a light_n these_o different_a division_n of_o the_o time_n will_v give_v to_o this_o study_n from_o which_o people_n have_v always_o be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o division_n among_o logician_n be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a mean_n of_o arrive_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o any_o subject_a in_o dispute_n which_o make_v socrates_n call_v it_o an_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n §._o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o according_a to_o our_o computation_n through_o all_o this_o book_n be_v of_o 3950_o year_n this_o be_v proper_o what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n during_o this_o long_a extent_n we_o see_v the_o establishment_n and_o downfall_n of_o three_o great_a monarchy_n â—iz_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a and_o grecian_a which_o have_v precede_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o space_n of_o 40_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o â—reat_a number_n of_o other_o state_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o become_v roman_n province_n when_o rome_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v all_o the_o time_n elapse_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o present_a â—ime_n which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n be_v â—698_n year_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o space_n of_o 17_o age_n comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n and_o transaction_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n and_o in_o the_o other_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n these_o be_v the_o two_o most_o important_a epocha_n in_o history_n one_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n §._o 2._o second_o divison_n of_o the_o time_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n varro_n divide_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o age_n into_o three_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscure_a and_o uncertain_a the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulous_a and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o historical_a i._o the_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a time_n be_v that_o from_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n down_o to_o the_o deluge_n oâ—_n ogiges_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2154._o and_o 17â—â—_n year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o 1020_o before_o thâ—_n first_o olympiad_n this_o time_n be_v call_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a because_o the_o historios_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n give_v no_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v for_o 2d_o century_n ii_o the_o fabulous_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o deluge_n of_o ogiges_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o olympiad_n that_o be_v to_o thâ—_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o and_o 776_o year_n before_o thâ—_n vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o last_v 1020_o year_n it_o be_v call_v fabulous_a because_o in_o effect_n whatever_n profane_a historian_n have_v write_v about_o those_o time_n be_v intermix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d great_a many_o fable_n what_o they_o relate_v about_o the_o argoâ—nautes_n ulysses_n helena_n hercules_n and_o some_o other_o be_v foâ—_n incoherent_a that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o wâ—_n must_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v strict_o examine_v what_o poet_n have_v lefâ—_n we_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v apt_a to_o beâ—lieve_v that_o troy_n be_v never_o but_o a_o fiction_n of_o their_o imagination_n what_o herodotus_n relate_v from_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n to_o the_o olympiad_n signify_v very_o little_a and_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o tale_n and_o romantic_a story_n if_o he_o have_v be_v serious_a in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o fable_n who_o cicero_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o history_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o relation_n which_o carry_v so_o few_o character_n of_o truth_n with_o they_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o since_o herodotus_n history_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o gyges_n king_n of_o the_o lydian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3238._o and_o 712_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la he_o leave_v we_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o about_o 3300_o year_n of_o which_o he_o give_v no_o account_n what_o we_o find_v in_o berosus_n manetho_n metasthenes_n philo_n and_o annius_n be_v still_o very_o uncertain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whither_o there_o ever_o be_v king_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o those_o author_n give_v they_o and_o indeed_o we_o meet_v no_o where_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o those_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o profane_a historian_n whereas_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n syria_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v either_o the_o enemy_n or_o ally_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v more_o light_a from_o other_o historian_n diodorus_n siculus_n begin_v his_o history_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n trogus_n pompeius_n ascend_v no_o high_a than_o ninus_n and_o who_o shall_v instruct_v we_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o those_o time_n christian_n religion_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v deposit_v can_v alone_o by_o the_o light_n she_o draw_v from_o they_o connect_v the_o first_o time_n into_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o return_n from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o then_o as_o we_o find_v more_o obscurity_n in_o the_o account_n of_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v in_o requital_n more_o light_a in_o the_o write_n of_o profane_a author_n however_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bible_n serve_v only_o to_o
great_a mogul_n descend_v from_o he_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n depose_v 1399._o rupert_n of_o bavaria_n succeed_v 1400._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o civil_a war_n italy_n throw_v of_o the_o german_a yoke_n and_o several_a governor_n of_o city_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a as_o the_o scaliger_n in_o verona_n thâ—_n house_n of_o est_fw-la at_o ferrara_n the_o gonzague_n at_o mantua_n etc._n etc._n sigismond_n k._n of_o hungary_n choose_a emperor_n 1410_o he_o erect_v savoy_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o favour_n 〈◊〉_d armedeus_fw-la 141â—_n henry_n v._n king_n of_o england_n 141â—_n he_o be_v victorious_a in_o france_n win_v the_o famous_a battle_n at_o agincourt_n 1415._o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v resign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n charles_n vi._n 142â—_n john_n vii_o paleologus_fw-la emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1417._o henry_n vi_o a_o child_n king_n of_o england_n 142â—_n loses_n what_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 144â—_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n suppress_v 1450._o the_o king_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o yorkist_n and_o final_o depose_v 1â—60_n albert_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n 143â—_n frederick_n of_o austria_n his_o brother_n succeed_v 144â—_n the_o art_n of_o print_v invent_v 144â—_n john_n huniades_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 144â—_n be_v victorious_a against_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n famous_a for_o his_o victorâ—â—â—_n over_o the_o turk_n 144â—_n constantine_n xiii_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n 1443._o mahomet_n ii_o call_v the_o great_a sultan_n of_o turk_n 1451._o take_v constantinople_n constantine_n be_v slay_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o empire_n 1453._o epocha_n xiii_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 1453._o this_o epocha_n be_v continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n 1660._o wherein_o king_n charles_n be_v restore_v the_o ancient_a lawful_a government_n of_o england_n be_v re-establish_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o epocha_n begin_v not_o so_o happy_o as_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o it_o for_o whereas_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o great_a action_n whereby_o the_o almighty_a bestow_v some_o benefit_n upon_o his_o people_n this_o alas_o begin_v with_o a_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o show_v we_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o its_o neighbour_a province_n by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mahometan_a cruelty_n into_o europe_n after_o it_o have_v ravage_v almost_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v just_a in_o this_o punishment_n of_o those_o unworthy_a christian_n who_o by_o intrude_a heresy_n first_o cause_v schism_n and_o continual_a feud_n in_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o by_o superstition_n profane_v their_o most_o holy_a religion_n and_o yet_o by_o bitter_a persecution_n destroy_v the_o holy_a professor_n of_o true_a christianity_n that_o in_o those_o age_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o innovated_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n we_o may_v just_o enough_o call_v the_o last_o epocha_n dark_a and_o illitarate_a as_o we_o must_v name_v this_o that_o follow_v the_o enlighten_v and_o learned_a age_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n that_o overrun_v europe_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n have_v so_o effectual_o sweep_v away_o all_o sâ—â—ts_n of_o learning_n that_o though_o themselves_o afterward_o beâ—ame_a christian_n and_o somewhat_o polite_a yet_o it_o require_v age_n of_o time_n to_o revive_v that_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v destroy_v and_o in_o effect_n what_o through_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v and_o through_o the_o absolute_a power_n the_o clergy_n exercise_v which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o live_v lazy_o in_o convent_v all_o the_o science_n and_o even_a art_n too_o be_v in_o a_o very_a low_a estate_n till_o in_o this_o century_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n put_v book_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o age_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o great_a literati_fw-la picus_n mirandula_n desider_n erasmus_n mars_n ficinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n learning_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o by_o the_o continue_a zealous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o work_n that_o those_o great_a man_n begin_v we_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o say_v we_o have_v almost_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v themselves_o immortal_a by_o their_o great_a erudition_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o wonderful_o useful_a instrument_n the_o marinerâ—_n compass_n have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fourteen_o century_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o portugueze_n have_v venture_v to_o navigate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v we_o find_v they_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n get_v as_o far_o as_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v by_o sea_n vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o part_n which_o before_o that_o time_n come_v but_o spare_o hither_o because_o bring_v over_o a_o immense_a tract_n of_o land_n to_o alexandria_n before_o we_o can_v receive_v they_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n which_o christopher_n colombus_n with_o great_a hazard_n as_o well_o as_o skill_n and_o pain_n find_v out_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o spanish_a monarch_n a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a his_o dominion_n to_o a_o almost_o infinite_a extent_n and_o of_o enrich_a europe_n to_o a_o inexpressible_a degree_n out_o of_o the_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru._n the_o follow_v epocha_n show_v we_o moreover_o the_o church_n reform_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a purity_n a_o blessing_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o and_o continual_o pray_v that_o he_o let_v not_o again_o superstition_n to_o prevail_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n to_o profane_a our_o piety_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n the_o turk_n have_v take_v constantinople_n proceed_v in_o their_o conquest_n and_o gain_v the_o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v morea_n 1459._o edward_n iu._n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o henry_n vi_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1460._o marry_v the_o lady_n grace_n which_o disgust_n his_o great_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1465._o warwick_z raises_z war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n 1470._o henry_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n again_o after_o 9_o year_n imprisonment_n but_o edward_n soon_o expel_v he_o 1471._o he_o die_v leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n v._n 1483._o maximilian_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v mary_n heiress_n of_o burgundy_n 1477._o they_o have_v issue_n philip_n who_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o all_o the_o netherlands_o become_v afterward_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n maximilian_n choose_a emperor_n 1493._o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o murder_v his_o nephew_n 1483._o richard_n iii_o a_o tyrant_n slay_v at_o bosworth_n by_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv._o declare_v king_n 1485._o be_v oppose_v by_o two_o impostor_n lambert_n simnel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n 1486_o 1499._o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o the_o portugueze_v discover_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o prosecute_a their_o voyage_a they_o at_o length_n get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o vasq._n de_fw-fr gama_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o arrive_v before_o calicurt_n may_v the_o 20_o 1498._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabella_z queen_n of_o castille_n by_o marriage_n unite_v those_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n 1474._o ferdinand_n expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n against_o they_o which_o gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 1496._o christopher_n columbus_n a_o native_a of_o genoa_n have_v partly_o by_o his_o own_o study_n in_o geography_n and_o partly_o by_o information_n of_o some_o seaman_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v on_o some_o far_o western_a coast_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a country_n westward_o of_o we_o yet_o unknown_a apply_v himself_o zealous_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o first_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n afterward_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o of_o emanuel_n king_n
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la fâ—uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n eberard_n archdeacon_n of_o ratisbonne_n continue_v these_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1305._o this_o author_n steren_n likewise_o write_v the_o several_a life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rhodophus_fw-la of_o hapsbourg_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1300._o vlriâ—_n and_o conrade_n wellirige_fw-la of_o ausbourg_n two_o brother_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n make_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o work_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1335._o xxxii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n in_o england_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v the_o time_n when_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n die_v he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o saxon_n upon_o britain_n to_o the_o year_n 1153._o polidore_n virgil_n say_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n historicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la xxxiii_o petrus_n cemester_n or_o peter_n the_o eâ—ter_n be_v native_a of_o trâ—ies_n in_o champagne_n he_o quit_v the_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o become_v a_o member_n among_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st_n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v in_o october_n towards_o the_o year_n 1198._o and_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v be_v frequent_o visited_n by_o the_o curious_a he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o the_o time_n while_o he_o live_v he_o compos_fw-la d_o the_o history_n call_v scolastick_a which_o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n extreme_o commend_v though_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o its_o author_n have_v intermix_v with_o it_o a_o great_a many_o apocryphal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n in_o this_o history_n which_o consist_v of_o xvi_o book_n â—he_v abridge_n all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n add_v here_o and_o there_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o profane_a writer_n xxxiv_o otho_n of_o freisingen_n so_o name_v for_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v son_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n equal_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n learning_n and_o piety_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o newbourg_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v he_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o afterward_o admit_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o whitefriar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o morimond_n of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o virtue_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o freisingen_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1148._o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v convince_v more_o than_o ever_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n he_o haste_v to_o his_o beloved_a retirement_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o this_o otho_n write_v a_o chronicle_n in_o vii_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1146._o he_o also_o compile_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n barberossa_n which_o radevic_a a_o canon_n of_o freisingen_n continue_v xxxv_o william_n a_o frenchman_n though_o some_o say_v a_o german_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o phenicia_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n 1175._o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o holy-war_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1095._o and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o 1180._o this_o work_n comprehend_v xxiii_o book_n but_o the_o last_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v john_n harold_n have_v hereto_o add_v vi_o book_n after_o a_o fashion_n the_o year_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n death_n be_v unknown_a xxxvi_o helmodius_n a_o priest_n of_o busoen_n near_o lubec_n live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n
barberossa_n he_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o end_n at_o the_o year_n 1168._o xxxvii_o arnold_n abbot_n of_o lubec_n have_v continue_v this_o work_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n iu._n xxxviii_o william_n the_o little_a or_o of_o newbury_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o that_o town_n in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n he_o compile_v five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v this_o kingdom_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1197._o what_o he_o relate_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1135._o be_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n he_o touch_v upon_o but_o very_o slight_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o treat_v of_o matter_n with_o more_o care_n and_o more_o lagre_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 1208._o thirty-nine_o roger_n hoveden_n bear_v at_o york_n live_v towards_o the_o year_n 1200._o it_o not_o be_v punctual_o know_v when_o he_o die_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o be_v divinity-professor_n in_o oxford_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o court_n of_o henry_n ii_o he_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o his_o country_n in_o two_o part_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n 731._o where_o the_o venerable_a bede_n end_v and_o have_v go_v through_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o surname_v caeur_n the_o lion_n he_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o finish_v no_o more_o than_o four_o year_n of_o it_o xl._o nicetas_n choniates_n a_o greek_a historian_n have_v considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o twelve_o century_n when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1204._o he_o retire_v with_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o afterward_o marry_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n and_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o compile_v a_o history_n or_o annal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n which_o happen_v in_o 1118._o to_o that_o of_o baudowin_n who_o die_v in_o 1205._o this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o xxi_o book_n and_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n xli_o conrade_z of_o lichtkenaw_n otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vsperg_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausbourg_n live_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o have_v compose_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v with_o bel_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1229._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n ii_o this_o work_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o divers_a author_n which_o he_o have_v range_v at_o pleasure_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v very_o learned_a say_v father_n labbe_n in_o a_o age_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o to_o be_v find_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1240._o after_o have_v be_v abbot_n twenty_o four_o year_n xlii_o james_n of_o vitry_n near_o paris_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a merit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v curate_n of_o argentenit_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o after_o have_v follow_v the_o crusade_n into_o the_o east_n where_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o acon_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o who_o also_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o frescati_fw-la he_o have_v give_v the_o public_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n publish_v his_o ridiculous_a religion_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1220._o the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o damieta_n there_o be_v other_o write_n of_o this_o great_a man_n but_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o here_o xliii_o matthew_n paris_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o england_n be_v a_o person_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o extraordinary_a piety_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1066_o to_o 1250._o which_o he_o afterward_o continue_v to_o 1259._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n the_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o year_n 1273._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o one_o william_n rishanger_n xliv_o vincent_n of_o beauvais_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominic_n be_v native_a of_o burgundy_n and_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n at_o beavais_n but_o be_v never_o bishop_n thereof_o as_o some_o have_v false_o conjecture_v st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n and_o assist_v he_o moreover_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o great_a work_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o iv_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v speculum_fw-la doctrinale_fw-la where_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o science_n from_o grammar_n to_o divinity_n the_o second_o speculum_fw-la historiale_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o remarkable_a transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1254._o an_fw-mi anonymus_fw-la author_n have_v continue_v this_o history_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1494._o the_o three_o be_v speculum_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v all_o physics_n and_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o four_o speculum_fw-la morale_n wherein_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n xlv_o nicephorus_n calistus_n a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n the_o young_a we_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o he_o divide_v into_o xviii_o book_n wherein_o he_o relate_v all_o remarkable_a matter_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n in_o the_o year_n 610._o this_o history_n be_v design_v to_o contain_v xxiii_o book_n but_o we_o have_v now_o no_o more_o remain_v of_o it_o than_o the_o argument_n of_o five_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o heraclius_n and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o 911._o this_o work_n abound_v with_o fable_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v peruse_v very_o cautious_o father_n labbe_n say_v that_o amongst_o the_o rag_n with_o which_o this_o work_n be_v every_o where_o patch_v you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o very_a good_a stuff_n and_o casaubon_n say_v that_o he_o set_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o will_v upon_o a_o fig-leaf_n xlvi_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n and_o probable_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 1345._o when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a he_o have_v compile_v xi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1204._o and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1341._o when_o andronicus_n the_o young_a die_v of_o who_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v very_o faithful_o a_o historian_n that_o be_v a_o courtier_n be_v always_o bias_v to_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v favour_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la he_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n at_o the_o court_n of_o andronicus_n the_o elder_a and_o observe_v how_o ill_a andronicus_n iii_o treat_v that_o prince_n his_o grandfather_n insomuch_o that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o throne_n to_o he_o and_o to_o become_v monk_n this_o nicephorus_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o unnatural_a grandson_n his_o disgust_n sufficient_o appear_v vossius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o historian_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o treat_v of_o andronicus_n nor_o when_o he_o write_v of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n neque_fw-la de_fw-fr andronico_n solum_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr cantacuzeno_fw-it mentitur_fw-la voss._n de_fw-fr hist._n grae._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o xlvii_o john_n villanius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o history_n in_o italian_a divide_v into_o xii_o book_n which_o
begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o nembroth_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1348._o this_o author_n be_v a_o florentine_a xlviii_o flavius_z blondus_n a_o native_a of_o forli_n in_o romania_n be_v secretary_n to_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o divers_a other_o pope_n he_o compose_v several_a historical_a work_n whereof_o there_o be_v x_o book_n romae_fw-la triumphantis_fw-la iii_o romae_fw-la restauratae_fw-la viii_o italiae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la iii_o decade_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n and_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o author_n be_v a_o philosopher_n who_o regard_v worldly-acquisition_n but_o little_a insomuch_o that_o fortune_n which_o seldom_o take_v care_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o people_n suffer_v he_o so_o far_o to_o support_v his_o character_n as_o to_o die_v poor_a the_o four_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1463._o romae_fw-la pauper_fw-la at_o philosophum_fw-la decuit_fw-la obiit_fw-la say_v father_n labbe_n xlix_o st._n antoninus_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominic_n live_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n with_o all_o the_o reputation_n and_o respect_n that_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n can_v procure_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n there_o be_v one_o call_v summa_fw-la historica_fw-la a_o historical_a abridgement_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o contain_v all_o remarkable_a passage_n from_o constantin_n to_o the_o year_n 1198._o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o three_o begin_v from_o thence_o and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o die_v under_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pius_fw-la ii_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o frederic_n iii_o l._n aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o corsignano_n a_o village_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n the_o 18_o of_o october_n in_o 1405._o after_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o several_a important_a negotiation_n wherein_o he_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a ability_n he_o be_v first_o make_v bishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o then_o cardinal_n by_o calistus_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o and_o afterward_o that_o pope_n be_v dead_a he_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o he_o have_v compose_v several_a work_n all_o which_o denote_v his_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n but_o we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o history_n he_o have_v compile_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n in_o two_o book_n he_o also_o abridge_v the_o history_n of_o flavius_n blondas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cosmography_n of_o he_o or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v likewise_o his_o european_a history_n which_o contain_v several_a remarkable_a transaction_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o he_o write_v his_o own_o life_n though_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n gobelin_n his_o secretary_n he_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1464._o when_o about_o 58_o year_n old_a li._n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o athenian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n he_o have_v write_v in_o greek_a a_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o x_o book_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o ottoman_a son_n of_o orthogulus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o year_n 1463._o when_o mahomet_n ii_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o appendix_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o 1565._o lii_o b._n platina_n native_a of_o cremona_n according_a to_o father_n labbe_n and_o of_o verona_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v moreri_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n his_o name_n be_v not_o baptist_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o bartholomew_n his_o quick_a part_n occasion_v he_o to_o be_v universal_o esteem_v especial_o at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v under_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n calistus_n ii_o and_o be_v very_o munificent_o receive_v by_o cardinal_n bessarion_n but_o pope_n paul_n ii_o become_v very_o much_o his_o enemy_n and_o keep_v he_o four_o month_n in_o prison_n after_o which_o his_o successor_n sixtus_n iu._n who_o know_v he_o better_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o care_n of_o his_o library_n in_o the_o vatican_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n down_o to_o paul_n ii_o which_o work_v onuphrius_n panvinius_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n at_o verona_n who_o live_v in_o the_o sixteen_o century_n continue_v to_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1568._o when_o he_o die_v at_o salermo_n platina_n die_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o liii_o anthony_n bonfinius_n a_o native_a of_o ascoli_n live_v towards_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a and_o laborious_a man_n and_o have_v learn_v almost_o all_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o carry_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1495._o it_o consist_v of_o iv_o decade_n and_o half_a that_o be_v xlv_o book_n liv._o robertus_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la head_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o royal_a library_n he_o have_v compose_v several_a work_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v his_o history_n of_o france_n in_o xii_o book_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n viii_o lv._o marcus_n antonius_n sabellicus_n son_n to_o a_o poor_a farrier_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n we_o have_v a_o history_n of_o he_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1504_o and_o a_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o venice_n paulus_n jovius_n say_v that_o he_o die_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o lvi_o james_n philip_n of_o bergamos_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a merit_n and_o who_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o honour_a with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1503._o which_o be_v the_o seventieth_n year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o this_o author_n he_o live_v afterward_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v about_o eighty_o five_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1518._o lvii_o johannes_n rauclerus_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o john_n vergehau_n be_v provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o subingen_n and_o afterward_o professor_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o that_o city_n this_o university_n be_v found_v by_o count_n everard_n afterward_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n in_o his_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o nauclerus_fw-la be_v make_v vicechancellor_n of_o it_o he_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1500._o which_o nicolas_n baselius_n continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1514._o and_o which_o surius_n likewise_o carry_v on_o far_a to_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o time_n of_o this_o nauclerus_fw-la his_o death_n be_v unknown_a lviii_o albert_n krantz_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hambourg_n live_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o century_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n join_v with_o admirable_a piety_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n entitle_v metropolis_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o church_n found_v and_o restore_v by_o charlemain_n he_o have_v also_o compile_v a_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o xiii_o book_n another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o fourteen_o and_o a_o chronicle_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n which_o begin_v with_o charlemain_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1504_o this_o author_n die_v the_o seven_o of_o december_n 1517._o which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o martin_n luther_n first_o publish_v his_o doctrine_n lix_n james_n wimphelinge_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spire_n and_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o century_n he_o be_v both_o divine_a orator_n philosopher_n poet_n and_o historian_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n viz._n epitome_n imperatorum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la in_o germania_n gestarum_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la argentirensibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n only_o
world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 240_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n empire_n to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n be_v the_o time_n when_o our_o historian_n write_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o universal_a history_n term_v herodotus_n the_o great_a historian_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o say_v that_o herodotus_n design_v to_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o work_n be_v never_o publish_a because_o herodotus_n be_v prevent_v finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n yet_o we_o may_v read_v lib._n 8._o hist._n animal_n cap._n 18._o that_o aristotle_n accuse_v herodotus_n of_o advance_v a_o untruth_n against_o natural_a history_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o eagle_n drink_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nineveh_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o bird_n which_o have_v hook_a claw_n never_o drink_v now_o this_o passage_n which_o aristotle_n reproach_n herodotus_n for_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o work_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n nineveh_n have_v be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n which_o may_v give_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v write_v that_o history_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o mention_n of_o it_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o herodotus_n history_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v seem_v to_o carry_v authority_n along_o with_o it_o for_o say_v he_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n place_n the_o birth_n of_o homer_n above_o 200_o year_n more_o backward_o than_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v do_v herodotus_n die_v at_o thury_n whither_o he_o have_v voluntary_o banish_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o more_o intent_n on_o his_o study_n and_o the_o compose_v of_o his_o history_n two_o thucydides_n be_v of_o illustrious_a parentage_n it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o thrace_n but_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n he_o be_v a_o young_a student_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n with_o this_o work_n he_o be_v infinite_o charm_v and_o can_v not_o help_v show_v so_o much_o jealousy_n of_o the_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o ever_o perform_v the_o like_a which_o heredotus_n perceive_v immediate_o prophesy_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o moreover_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v happy_a to_o have_v a_o son_n at_o this_o age_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n his_o history_n be_v design_v to_o have_v contain_v all_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n be_v that_o between_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o sparta_n which_o last_v full_a 27_o year_n but_o he_o die_v while_o he_o be_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o it_o theopompus_n supply_v the_o 6_o other_o year_n this_o history_n of_o thucydides_n be_v divide_v into_o viii_o book_n cicero_n profess_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o thucydides_n his_o manner_n of_o write_v when_o he_o style_n he_o authorem_fw-la subtilem_fw-la acutum_fw-la brevem_fw-la sententiis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la abundantem_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la oratoria_fw-la father_n rapine_n likewise_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o history_n afford_v this_o author_n great_a commendation_n for_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o his_o style_n as_o cicero_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o style_n of_o thucydides_n say_v he_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o lofty_a than_o that_o of_o herodotus_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o fail_v of_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o easie._n in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v those_o harshness_n which_o render_v it_o obscure_v and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o more_o luxuriant_a than_o the_o style_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n have_v fire_n force_n and_o grandeur_n every_o thing_n in_o his_o write_n keep_v up_o its_o self_n and_o nothing_o languish_v and_o grovel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o he_o excel_v herodotus_n who_o frequent_o lose_v himself_o and_o grow_v too_o diffusive_a where_o he_o give_v too_o great_a a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n longinus_n observe_v that_o thucydides_n sometime_o confound_v the_o most_o regular_a method_n the_o better_a to_o surprise_v by_o a_o disorder_n and_o to_o change_v his_o narration_n the_o often_o he_o also_o sometime_o relate_v thing_n past_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a and_o this_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o describe_v a_o action_n which_o move_v a_o reader_n more_o as_o likewise_o render_v he_o more_o attentive_a lucian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o author_n description_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o this_o perhaps_o with_o reason_n enough_o for_o however_o prudent_a he_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o he_o have_v run_v out_o a_o little_a too_o much_o lucian_n say_v also_o that_o thucydides_n have_v succeed_v better_a than_o other_o historian_n in_o his_o harangue_n for_o what_o he_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o principal_a actor_n in_o his_o history_n viz._n pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n sometime_o a_o whole_a nation_n together_o be_v admirable_a instruction_n for_o orator_n and_o to_o which_o demosthenes_n be_v not_o a_o little_a beholden_a who_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o art_n vossius_fw-la say_v after_o lucian_n that_o demosthenes_n copy_v thucydides_n history_n eight_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o always_o carry_v a_o french_a translation_n of_o he_o about_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v far_a that_o thucydidâ—s_n and_o livy_n be_v both_o sufficient_a to_o acquaint_v a_o man_n what_o genius_n history_n require_v for_o that_o antiquity_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o more_o perfect_a than_o their_o work_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v desire_v more_o in_o either_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o the_o latter_a more_o sincere_a thucydides_n have_v establish_v his_o reputation_n with_o so_o pure_a idea_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o this_o author_n be_v excellent_a temper_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o the_o tyrant_n pericles_n yet_o he_o always_o praise_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o find_v occasion_n and_o do_v frequent_a justice_n to_o the_o athenian_n though_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o their_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o at_o all_o guide_v by_o passion_n and_o who_o propose_v only_o in_o what_o he_o write_v to_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n by_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o word_n thucydides_n be_v exact_a in_o all_o that_o he_o write_v and_o faithful_a and_o disinterest_v in_o all_o he_o say_v and_o though_o he_o sometime_o seem_v austere_a and_o suâ—ly_a yet_o be_v it_o ever_o what_o consist_v with_o grandeur_n photius_n say_v that_o as_o herodotus_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n â—o_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n so_o be_v thucydides_n by_o such_o as_o will_v excel_v in_o the_o attic_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o thucydides_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v a_o soul_n to_o history_n by_o the_o several_a harangue_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n 〈…〉_z whâ—â—_n before_o he_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o 〈…〉_z or_o dead_a body_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_z before_o christ_n a._n m._n 3490._o 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n the_o son_n of_o gallus_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n be_v all_o at_o once_o a_o great_a philosopher_n a_o great_a general_n and_o a_o great_a historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o honesty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o one_o copy_n remain_v only_o in_o xenophon_n hand_n whereby_o that_o author_n may_v have_v publish_v they_o for_o his_o own_o he_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o to_o the_o public_a under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a compiler_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o athenian_n have_v afterward_o suspect_v he_o of_o adhere_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n banish_v he_o their_o country_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3560._o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o
to_o write_v history_n insomuch_o that_o who_o we_o here_o rank_a among_o the_o historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v his_o life_n place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n xenophon_n history_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n include_v the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n it_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v for_o xenophon_n bring_v alcibiades_n home_n again_o when_o thucydides_n leave_v he_o just_a as_o he_o be_v think_v of_o his_o retreat_n this_o author_n also_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n who_o be_v before_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o persia_n but_o which_o he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o country_n xenophon_n herein_o be_v boâ—h_v their_o historian_n and_o general_n for_o he_o command_v those_o troop_n and_o therefore_o relate_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v either_o see_v or_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n he_o make_v they_o likewise_o to_o overcome_v whatever_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n his_o life_n of_o cyrus_n be_v a_o book_n abound_v every_o where_o with_o excellent_a morality_n and_o surprise_v politic_n but_o still_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v draw_v that_o prince_n not_o as_o he_o be_v real_o but_o rather_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v xenophon_n have_v all_o along_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n his_o style_n be_v attic_a which_o occasion_v he_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bee_n or_o the_o athenian_a muse._n quintilian_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o grace_n be_v very_o lavish_a of_o their_o favour_n throughout_o xenophon_n whole_a work_n father_n rapine_n say_v that_o xenophon_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v that_o pleasant_a which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o charm_n in_o itself_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o coherent_a sweet_a and_o flourish_a than_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v hermonege_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o admirable_a model_n for_o a_o tender_a kind_a and_o passionate_a narration_n in_o the_o death_n of_o penthea_n queen_n of_o susa_n relate_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n this_o say_v rapine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o engage_v passage_n in_o all_o xenophon_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v relate_v after_o a_o engage_v manner_n he_o add_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o picture_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o original_a in_o which_o xenophon_n have_v be_v extreme_o want_v for_o in_o his_o delineation_n of_o cyrus_n he_o have_v give_v you_o only_o a_o hero_n in_o imagination_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o natural_a one_o in_o all_o respect_n xenophon_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v thucydides_n who_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v more_o methodical_a than_o herodotus_n if_o xenophon_n wander_v never_o so_o little_a as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o adventure_n of_o penthea_n yet_o this_o very_a wander_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o connection_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n penthea_n have_v be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n in_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o abradates_n her_o husband_n thereby_o bring_v over_o to_o cyrus_n party_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n in_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o care_v for_o be_v responsible_a for_o several_a other_o of_o this_o author_n digression_n which_o have_v not_o always_o much_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a he_o treat_v of_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o god_n who_o be_v so_o frequent_o bring_v in_o throughout_o xenophon_n work_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v credit_v xenophon_n be_v pure_a in_o his_o language_n and_o natural_a and_o please_a in_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v a_o ready_a wit_n a_o copious_a fancy_n a_o sound_a judgement_n a_o clear_a imagination_n and_o a_o neat_a way_n of_o turn_v his_o thought_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o great_a or_o sublime_a in_o he_o a_o just_a decorum_n be_v not_o always_o right_o observe_v in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o sometime_o make_v blockhead_n and_o barbarian_n talk_v lâ—ke_v philosopher_n cicero_n say_v that_o scipio_n can_v never_o lay_v he_o aside_o after_o he_o have_v once_o take_v he_o in_o hand_n longinus_n call_v he_o a_o degree_n of_o wiâ—_n that_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o conceive_v or_o dictate_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o chief_o that_o scipio_n and_o lucullus_n be_v beholdâ—â—â—or_a their_o have_v be_v so_o great_a general_n iv._o polybius_n be_v of_o megalopolis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n and_o son_n to_o licartas_n head_n of_o the_o achaian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o powerful_a republic_n in_o all_o greece_n his_o history_n comprehend_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o five_o first_o remain_v together_o with_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o twelve_o other_o that_o follow_v marcus_n brutus_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v author_n of_o this_o abridgement_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stickler_n for_o the_o roman_a liberty_n brutus_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o cicero_n work_n be_v yet_o a_o passionate_a admirer_n of_o polybius_n history_n which_o may_v probable_o occasion_v he_o to_o abridge_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n to_o instruct_v and_o comfort_v he_o especial_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o it_o this_o history_n contain_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o determine_v all_o difference_n between_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o latter_a this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 53_o year_n polybius_n give_v his_o history_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o almost_o with_o all_o nation_n but_o also_o write_v concern_v different_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n egypt_n pontus_n cappadocia_n macedon_n persia_n etc._n etc._n to_o polybius_n credit_n be_v it_o speak_v no_o historian_n ever_o take_v more_o care_n or_o better_a measure_n than_o he_o not_o to_o relate_v matter_n unfaithful_o he_o travel_v on_o purpose_n to_o survey_v those_o country_n he_o be_v to_o write_v of_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o some_o part_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hanibal_n expedition_n into_o italy_n let_v we_o see_v what_o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v of_o he_o polybius_n say_v he_o be_v more_o grave_a than_o thucydides_n he_o do_v not_o so_o often_o introduce_v scipio_n speak_v although_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o do_v it_o have_v all_o along_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n polybius_n have_v frequent_a digression_n upon_o politic_n the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o history_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o necessary_a polybius_n be_v a_o great_a libertine_n than_o xenophon_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o opinion_n the_o people_n of_o those_o day_n have_v of_o their_o god_n and_o hell_n as_o fable_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o explode_v they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o polybius_n be_v a_o atheist_n have_v little_a or_o no_o kindness_n even_o for_o that_o very_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v observe_v how_o he_o talk_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n if_o say_v he_o a_o republic_n be_v to_o consist_v only_o of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o devil_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o state_n without_o bad_a government_n and_o ill_a action_n religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o instill_v a_o panic_n fear_v of_o another_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o deter_v by_o pronounce_v imaginary_a punishment_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o prudent_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o rash_a to_o question_v it_o causabon_n undertake_v this_o author_n defence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o after_o what_o we_o have_v just_o relate_v to_o he_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v that_o causabon_n succeed_v in_o his_o design_n polybius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3828._o v._o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v native_a of_o agyrium_n he_o write_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pen_v it_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n before_o he_o set_v about_o it_o he_o travel_v
through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n with_o incredible_a hazard_n and_o fatigue_n he_o give_v his_o history_n the_o title_n of_o bibliotheca_fw-la historica_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v therein_o collect_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n all_o that_o the_o other_o historian_n as_o berosus_n theopompus_n ephorus_n philiste_n callisthenes_n timeus_n and_o several_a more_o great_a author_n have_v write_v before_o he_o but_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o not_o only_o these_o famous_a historian_n write_n be_v lose_v but_o all_o the_o great_a part_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n for_o of_o 40_o book_n whereof_o his_o history_n consist_v there_o be_v only_o 15_o now_o remain_v what_o a_o prodigious_a loss_n be_v this_o all_o the_o gold_n of_o potosi_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reward_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v recover_v these_o admirable_a write_n utinam_fw-la say_v vossius_fw-la nobile_fw-la adeo_fw-la opus_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la pervenisset_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v these_o word_n i_o declare_v i_o will_v willing_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v i_o but_o certain_a of_o find_v this_o great_a treasure_n and_o i_o can_v but_o envy_v posterity_n the_o bare_a probability_n of_o recover_v those_o precious_a work_n this_o be_v what_o diodorus_n history_n contain_v according_a to_o what_o he_o say_v himself_o of_o it_o in_o his_o preface_n our_o six_o first_o book_n say_v he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o happen_v before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n together_o with_o many_o fabulous_a matter_n here_o and_o there_o intersperse_v of_o these_o the_o three_o former_a relate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o three_o latter_a contain_v those_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o eleven_o other_o which_o follow_v these_o include_v all_o that_o happen_v remarkable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_o the_o other_o twenty_o three_o extend_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o the_o gaul_n when_o he_o make_v the_o british_a ocean_n the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o style_n of_o diodorus_n be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v indifferent_a and_o photius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o diodorus's_n manner_n of_o write_v be_v very_o clear_a and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o after_o the_o attic_a fashion_n nor_o too_o full_a of_o old_a word_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o history_n father_n rapine_n say_v diodorus_n sicuâ—us_n be_v a_o great_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v too_o much_o behold_v to_o philiste_n timeus_n callisthenes_n theopompus_n and_o other_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n he_o frequent_o quote_v it_o with_o great_a praise_n or_o to_o say_v better_o he_o have_v borrow_a most_o of_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n from_o it_o pliny_n say_v of_o diodorus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_a author_n that_o lay_v aside_o tell_v of_o idle_a story_n primus_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n desiit_fw-la nugari_fw-la diodorus_n vi_o dionysius_n usual_o style_v halicarnassaeus_n because_o a_o native_a of_o that_o city_n as_o strabo_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n observe_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n a_o little_a while_n after_o augustus_n have_v end_v the_o civil_a war_n where_o he_o live_v for_o 22_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o collect_v all_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n of_o write_v a_o history_n he_o own_v that_o over_o and_o above_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr which_o the_o most_o famous_a roman_n then_o furnish_v he_o with_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a beholden_a to_o the_o conversation_n he_o have_v with_o the_o mean_a citizen_n his_o history_n contain_v in_o all_o 22_o book_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n but_o whereof_o we_o have_v now_o only_o the_o eleven_o first_o remain_v which_o end_n when_o the_o consul_n first_o begin_v to_o govern_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 312._o the_o whole_a work_n extend_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 488._o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n himself_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o own_o history_n but_o which_o epitome_n never_o reach_v down_o to_o we_o yet_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o regret_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o abridgement_n be_v we_o but_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o original_a the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a work_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o this_o author_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o exact_a in_o his_o chronology_n of_o all_o other_o historian_n scaliger_n observe_v that_o we_o have_v no_o author_n remain_v who_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o year_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassaeus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n at_o rome_n yet_o have_v write_v better_a of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a historian_n le_fw-fr vayer_n can_v forgive_v this_o author_n for_o his_o credulity_n in_o believe_v all_o the_o frivolous_a story_n he_o relate_v which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o it_o plain_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o old_a woman_n of_o his_o time_n who_o chimney-corner_n tales_n he_o report_v for_o miracle_n few_o historian_n can_v escape_v sometime_o tell_v rhodomontade_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v a_o air_n of_o greatness_n in_o they_o which_o envigorate_v their_o write_n but_o this_o author_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o whole_o carry_v away_o by_o they_o that_o he_o never_o care_v to_o distinguish_v between_o probable_a and_o improbable_a thus_o he_o make_v clelia_n that_o illustrious_a roman_a maid_n who_o have_v be_v give_v in_o hostage_n to_o king_n porsenna_n to_o escape_v and_o to_o swim_v through_o the_o tiber_n to_o rome_n where_o she_o have_v only_o ask_v leave_n to_o bath_n in_o it_o but_o valerius_n maximus_n mount_v she_o on_o horseback_n and_o make_v she_o escape_v that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o for_o can_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o timorous_a girl_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o least_o danger_n will_v undertake_v to_o swim_v through_o a_o river_n when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o peace_n be_v then_o almost_o conclude_v but_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v something_o great_a heroick_n and_o wonderful_a in_o a_o roman_a lady_n throwing_z herself_o into_o a_o river_n like_o a_o mad_a body_n mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v that_o the_o exhortation_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o brutus_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n and_o the_o harangue_n which_o he_o make_v for_o valerius_n about_o the_o most_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n be_v both_o too_o long_o and_o tedious_a that_o photius_n extreme_o commend_v his_o digression_n in_o his_o vii_o book_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o tyranny_n of_o aristodemus_n that_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sense_n knowledge_n and_o reason_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v very_o exact_a diligent_a judicious_a and_o much_o more_o sincere_a than_o titus_n livius_n also_o that_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v yet_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a prolix_a orator_n vii_o plutarch_n be_v of_o cheronea_n a_o city_n in_o boeotia_n his_o work_n show_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n historian_n and_o orator_n all_o at_o a_o time_n he_o first_o study_v under_o ammonius_n and_o afterward_o travel_v into_o greece_n and_o egypt_n to_o consult_v the_o learned_a there_o then_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v great_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n trojan_a who_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o consul_n he_o have_v write_v several_a treatise_n but_o what_o we_o set_v most_o by_o be_v his_o life_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a man_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n he_o have_v always_o meet_v with_o great_a commendation_n whereof_o vossius_fw-la give_v a_o extraordinary_a instance_n he_o say_v that_o theodorus_n gaza_n be_v one_o day_n ask_v if_o all_o book_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v throw_v last_o gaza_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v plutarch_n this_o gaza_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o who_o retire_v into_o italy_n much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o cardinal_n bessariâ—n_o honour_v he_o with_o
his_o protection_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n procure_v he_o a_o benefice_n in_o calabria_n viii_o arrian_n native_a of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n be_v a_o disciple_n to_o epictetus_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o philosopher_n geographer_n historian_n and_o lawgiver_n suidas_n say_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o his_o style_n he_o be_v term_v a_o second_o xenophon_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n he_o have_v very_o considerable_a employment_n he_o have_v compose_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o one_o which_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o indies_n photius_n say_v that_o arrian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o any_o author_n whatever_o though_o they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n rapine_n say_v that_o arrian_n be_v but_o a_o copyer_n of_o xenophon_n and_o a_o affect_a imitator_n of_o his_o excellency_n he_o have_v make_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n as_o xenophon_n have_v of_o those_o of_o cyrus_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o author_n a_o description_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o the_o several_a country_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o as_o likewise_o another_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o these_o be_v only_a piece_n of_o geography_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o relation_n to_o history_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v thus_o of_o this_o author_n what_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v concern_v this_o author_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n for_o although_o arrian_n have_v often_o follow_v maximus_n tirius_n for_o which_o ptolemy_n so_o severe_o blame_v he_o yet_o have_v he_o give_v a_o much_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o oriental_a indies_n than_o ptolemy_n himself_o have_v as_o the_o modern_a relation_n of_o the_o portugal_n sufficient_o prove_v arrian_n study_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n where_o he_o become_v a_o priest_n of_o ceres_n and_o prosperpine_n before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n of_o bythinia_n quote_v by_o photius_n but_o which_o be_v now_o lose_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o alani_n and_o parthian_n ix_o appian_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o alexandria_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n he_o there_o practise_v the_o law_n for_o some_o time_n and_o plead_v with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o advance_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o procuratores_fw-la caesaris_fw-la and_o afterward_o carry_v to_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n under_o hadrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o history_n contain_v xxiv_o book_n begin_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o proceed_v through_o all_o the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n to_o romulus_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n afterward_o describe_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o vii_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o augustulus_n and_o from_o he_o onward_o down_o to_o trajan_n of_o all_o this_o great_a number_n of_o book_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o least_o part_n remain_v which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o punic_a syriack_n and_o parthian_a war_n those_o against_o mithridates_n the_o spaniard_n and_o hannibal_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o those_o of_o illyrium_n for_o as_o to_o those_o against_o the_o celtae_n and_o gaul_n we_o have_v only_o a_o few_o fragment_n leave_v photius_n call_v appian_n a_o impartial_a author_n but_o which_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v accuse_v he_o of_o flatter_v the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o always_o give_v the_o advantage_n in_o a_o battle_n scaliger_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a novice_n in_o history_n and_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v what_o be_v best_a in_o he_o call_z him_z alienorum_fw-la laborum_fw-la fucum_fw-la rapine_n say_v he_o be_v a_o copy_a of_o all_o the_o greek_n that_o treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a which_o occasion_v his_o style_n to_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o steal_v he_o have_v take_v from_o plutarch_n what_o he_o think_v fine_a yet_o after_o all_o his_o work_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o contain_v great_a matter_n of_o learning_n x._o diogenes_n laertius_n appear_v in_o this_o rank_n on_o no_o other_o account_n than_o that_o he_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o history_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o mention_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v compile_v a_o body_n of_o history_n we_o must_v have_v retrench_v plutarch_n diogenes_n laertius_n and_o several_a other_o that_o follow_v they_o have_v write_v only_o some_o particular_a history_n to_o tell_v precise_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o this_o author_n birth_n be_v difficult_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o grecian_a by_o reason_n that_o he_o commend_v that_o country_n so_o extreme_o for_o he_o say_v greece_n be_v as_o well_o the_o mother_n of_o philosophy_n as_o of_o all_o mankind_n vossius_fw-la say_v laertius_n live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la or_o little_o after_o it_o be_v that_o arria_n to_o who_o diogenes_n dedicate_v his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o treatise_n the_o '_o theriaca_fw-la she_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n because_o she_o love_v learning_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n but_o for_o laertius_n he_o sufficient_o show_v he_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o epicurus_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treat_v oftentimes_o of_o matter_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v xi_o philostrate_v be_v of_o lemnos_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o tir_n or_o athens_n so_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v uncertain_a he_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o empress_n julia_n compose_v the_o history_n of_o apollonius_n thianaeus_fw-la in_o viii_o book_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o famous_a magician_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o incredible_a thing_n and_o although_o philostrate_v in_o his_o preface_n have_v profess_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o best_a memoir_n yet_o be_v he_o suspect_v to_o have_v have_v very_o erroneous_a guide_n he_o make_v his_o apollonius_n work_v as_o many_o miracle_n as_o one_o hierocles_n do_v who_o compare_v he_o to_o jesus_n christ._n but_o who_o eusebius_n confute_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n ludovicus_n vives_n speaking_z of_o philostrate_v say_v that_o he_o have_v correct_v homer_n fable_n with_o much_o great_a of_o his_o own_o magna_fw-la homeri_fw-la mendacia_fw-la majoribus_fw-la mendacijs_fw-la corrigit_fw-la there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o author_n of_o this_o name_n which_o we_o must_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o author_n of_o apollonius_n life_n xii_o dion_n cassius_n be_v of_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n his_o father_n apronianus_n be_v proconsul_n of_o cilicia_n when_o as_o adrian_n come_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n dion_z cassius_z also_o himself_o have_v have_v several_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n particular_o have_v twice_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o consulship_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n since_o he_o speak_v of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n and_o as_o one_o that_o have_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n his_o history_n consist_v lxxx_o book_n divide_v into_o viii_o decade_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o least_o part_n transmit_v to_o we_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o book_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o we_o have_v leave_v and_o we_o have_v but_o summary_n abstract_n of_o the_o precede_a thirty_o four_o and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o last_o make_v by_o xiphilinus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n he_o have_v begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o arrival_n of_o aeneas_n in_o italy_n and_o pursue_v it_o down_o to_o heliogabalus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o successor_n it_o be_v under_o this_o last_o emperor_n that_o he_o publish_v his_o history_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v by_o the_o command_n of_o septimius_n severus_n and_o the_o impulse_n of_o his_o genius_n for_o dion_n cassius_n boast_v of_o a_o spirit_n that_o direct_v he_o and_o who_o have_v do_v he_o many_o a_o good_a turn_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o foreigner_n rich_a and_o powerful_a shall_v live_v easy_a
and_o keep_v up_o his_o great_a credit_n in_o rome_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o commodus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n and_o heliogabalus_n who_o take_v a_o particular_a delight_n in_o put_v to_o death_n the_o best_a of_o men._n however_o if_o what_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o 72d_o book_n about_o his_o familiar_a be_v false_a yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a prudence_n and_o wise_a conduct_n of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a time_n for_o merit_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o unaccountable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n history_n which_o be_v his_o satirical_a invective_n against_o cicero_n brutus_n and_o seneca_n who_o he_o charge_v with_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o they_o because_o they_o rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o his_o write_n than_o any_o stress_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o vossius_fw-la charge_v this_o historian_n with_o malice_n or_o want_n of_o judgement_n omnino_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la insignem_fw-la judicij_fw-la defectum_fw-la aut_fw-la malam_fw-la mentem_fw-la arguunt_fw-la at_o last_o dion_z cassius_z through_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o genius_n leave_v rome_n and_o return_v to_o his_o birth-place_n to_o avoid_v the_o ambush_n that_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o he_o retire_v to_o nice_a say_v mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n to_o pass_v there_o in_o quiet_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o do_v like_o those_o animal_n which_o be_v say_v always_o to_o come_v and_o die_v in_o their_o form_n father_n rapine_n give_v we_o this_o judgement_n upon_o he_o thus_o the_o long_a discourse_n which_o dion_n make_v in_o the_o 56th_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o commendation_n of_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n be_v not_o very_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o speech_n of_o agrippa_n and_o moecenae_n to_o augustus_n the_o first_o of_o which_o advise_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o be_v both_o admirable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a 52d_o book_n dion_n cassius_n have_v lose_v his_o credit_n with_o most_o man_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a thing_n he_o relate_v without_o judgement_n for_o instead_o of_o follow_v the_o truth_n he_o run_v into_o improbability_n as_o when_o in_o the_o 66th_o book_n of_o his_o history_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o vespasian_n restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n by_o spit_v on_o his_o eye_n xii_o herodian_a be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n apollonius_n surname_v discolos_fw-la or_o difficult_a he_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o inform_v himself_o with_o the_o curious_a nicety_n observable_a in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o thousand_o fine_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o his_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o viii_o book_n and_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o seventy_o year_n that_o be_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o from_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o the_o young_a gordianus_n son_n to_o the_o first_o dion_z cassius_z and_o herodian_a be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o the_o funeral_n honour_n pay_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v practise_v at_o their_o consecration_n and_o apotheosis_n that_o be_v as_o their_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o go_n dion_n cassius_n give_v we_o a_o very_a curious_a description_n of_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a piece_n in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o he_o do_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o with_o what_o dexterity_n they_o make_v the_o eagle_n fly_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o funeral_n pile_n from_o whence_o that_o jupiter_n bird_n seem_v to_o carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o emperor_n soul_n herodian_a in_o imitation_n of_o dion_n cassius_n describe_v very_o fine_o the_o funeral_n rite_n perform_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n which_o his_o son_n have_v bring_v from_o england_n to_o rome_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o alabaster_n he_o acquaint_v we_o how_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o adoration_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v in_o a_o urn_n by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v deposit_v etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o original_a to_o which_o therefore_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n photius_n speak_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o herodian_n history_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n requisite_a in_o a_o historian_n there_o be_v few_o author_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o fourteen_o zozimus_fw-la who_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n have_v compose_v a_o history_n divide_v into_o vi_o book_n the_o one_a give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o augustus_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o we_o want_v something_o of_o it_o photius_n pretend_v that_o zozimus_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cesar_n write_v by_o eunapius_n how_o far_o this_o charge_n be_v true_a we_o can_v well_o determine_v because_o we_o want_v eunapius_n work_n vossius_fw-la relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o report_n in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o manuscript_n of_o eunapius_n history_n be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o venice_n however_o the_o five_o other_o book_n of_o zozimus_n be_v much_o large_a and_o more_o exact_a particular_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o than_o speak_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v himself_o he_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o siege_n which_o alaric_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o fall_v out_o with_o honorius_n photius_n say_v that_o zozimus_n snarl_v and_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o christian_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o pagan_a author_n have_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n which_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o injustice_n upon_o some_o occasion_n for_o although_o '_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o great_a crime_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v by_o a_o historian_n especial_o that_o do_v not_o forget_v their_o virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o hatred_n he_o have_v for_o religion_n have_v give_v he_o a_o singular_a complacency_n in_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vice_n of_o constantine_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n it_o be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o charge_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v the_o roman_n and_o ascribe_v the_o decline_n of_o their_o empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v for_o the_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o those_o god_n under_o who_o protection_n rome_n have_v flourish_v for_o 1200_o year_n leunclavius_n a_o learned_a german_n apologise_v for_o zozimus_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o a_o pagan_a to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n however_o there_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o animosity_n in_o his_o write_n which_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v xv._n procopius_n be_v of_o caesaria_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n he_o be_v both_o a_o rhetorician_n and_o lawyer_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v secretary_n to_o belisarius_n who_o action_n he_o have_v celebrate_v his_o history_n contain_v viii_o book_n the_o two_o first_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a war_n have_v be_v abridge_v by_o photius_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la the_o two_o follow_a speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o four_o last_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n beside_o these_o viii_o book_n there_o be_v still_o a_o nine_o which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v inedita_fw-la thing_n not_o publish_v this_o be_v a_o most_o bitter_a and_o abusive_a satyr_n against_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n and_o these_o august_n person_n be_v no_o less_o defame_v in_o these_o anecdote_n than_o they_o be_v commend_v in_o procopius_n
history_n if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o author_n procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o base_a contemptible_a wretch_n since_o he_o can_v blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o same_o breath_n people_z have_v be_v very_o hot_a upon_o this_o account_n and_o mr._n le_fw-fr vayer_n after_o have_v arraign_v he_o with_o his_o usual_a ability_n conclude_v however_o with_o say_v that_o after_o all_o those_o anecdote_n be_v perhaps_o never_o write_v by_o procopius_n because_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o greek_a of_o that_o work_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o viii_o book_n of_o his_o history_n this_o deserve_v some_o consideration_n and_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o condemn_v any_o body_n there_o be_v still_o another_o work_n of_o procopius_n which_o be_v a_o treatise_n or_o rather_o a_o history_n of_o the_o edifice_n which_o justinian_n raise_v with_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n evagrius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o repair_v and_o build_v up_o again_o anew_o 150_o to_n rapine_n say_v procopius_n in_o his_o secret_a history_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o thing_n of_o no_o importance_n and_o forget_v to_o give_v we_o the_o particular_n of_o what_o be_v most_o material_a josephus_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n procopius_n be_v great_a speaker_n as_o well_o as_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v take_v this_o humour_n of_o harangue_v out_o of_o homer_n procopius_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o theodora_n by_o her_o amour_n procopius_n discontent_v with_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n follow_v his_o passion_n and_o corrupt_v truth_n procopius_n be_v exact_a in_o his_o account_n because_o he_o accompany_v belisarius_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o great_a action_n but_o he_o be_v too_o dry_a in_o his_o history_n of_o persia_n which_o look_v more_o like_o a_o journal_n than_o a_o history_n he_o gratify_v his_o passion_n by_o write_v his_o secret_a history_n but_o he_o hearken_v to_o his_o moderation_n by_o suppress_v it_o for_o they_o publish_a after_o his_o death_n what_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o conceal_v during_o his_o life_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o inexcusable_a xvi_o agathias_n tell_v we_o himself_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o be_v of_o murina_n a_o town_n in_o asia_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o thrace_n and_o follow_v the_o law_n at_o smirna_n his_o history_n which_o contain_v five_o book_n be_v undertake_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a eutichianus_fw-la first_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o without_o doubt_n furnish_v he_o with_o curious_a piece_n and_o important_a memoir_n without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o well_o succeed_v in_o it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v he_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o that_o of_o procopius_n end_n that_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n or_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o justin_n ii_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o among_o several_a very_a remarkable_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o agathias_n history_n we_o must_v take_v a_o particular_a notice_n not_o only_o of_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o oriental_a monarchy_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o but_o principal_o what_o he_o add_v in_o the_o four_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o that_o artaxerxes_n who_o wrest_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o have_v usurp_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o exactness_n and_o industry_n of_o agathias_n in_o handle_v this_o subject_a the_o authority_n of_o one_o sergius_n who_o procure_v from_o the_o annalist_n and_o library-keeper_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n what_o this_o author_n report_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n along_o with_o it_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o most_o considerable_a greek_a historian_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a of_o what_o be_v still_o extant_a we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o latin_n §._o 2._o latin_n historian_n 1._o julius_n caesar_n be_v as_o great_a a_o man_n by_o his_o pen_n as_o by_o his_o sword_n which_o make_v quintilian_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o spirit_n eodem_fw-la animo_fw-la dixit_fw-la quo_fw-la bellavit_fw-la caesar_n have_v almost_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n and_o wit._n he_o learn_v astronomy_n in_o egypt_n and_o publish_v afterward_o a_o tract_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o more_o curious_a in_o that_o he_o foretell_v his_o own_o death_n upon_o the_o ides_n of_o march._n if_o what_o pliny_n say_v be_v true_a we_o must_v own_v that_o caesar_n have_v have_v a_o more_o active_a and_o vigorous_a mind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o men._n he_o report_v that_o he_o use_v sometime_o to_o read_v write_v dictate_v and_o hearken_v to_o other_o people_n at_o once_o that_o he_o make_v nothing_o of_o dictate_v four_o letter_n of_o importance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o keep_v seven_o amanuensis_n employ_v caesar_n have_v compose_v a_o great_a many_o work_n but_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o commentary_n which_o contain_v vii_o book_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v so_o naked_a say_v cicero_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o those_o ornament_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o that_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v he_o never_o design_v to_o write_v a_o complete_a history_n these_o vii_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_a war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o account_n of_o caesar_n action_n and_o he_o seldom_o mention_n any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n against_o pompey_n which_o be_v certain_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o what_o some_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o learned_a do_v remark_n that_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o form_n both_o great_a captain_n and_o wise_a politician_n which_o give_v vossius_fw-la occasion_n to_o exclaim_v against_o those_o master_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o put_v caesar_n work_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o disciple_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o admire_v leave_n while_o we_o neglect_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n vossius_n advice_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v too_o important_a to_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n sane_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la haurire_fw-la est_fw-la maximaâ—um_fw-la &_o utilissimarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la copiam_fw-la quam_fw-la verborum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la contenti_fw-la negligunt_fw-la minus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pveris_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la arboris_fw-la frondibus_fw-la oblectabunt_fw-la ut_fw-la egregios_fw-la ejus_fw-la fructus_fw-la contemnant_fw-la de_n hist._n lat._n lâ—b_n 1._o cap._n 13._o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v xenophon_n have_v a_o soft_a delicate_a way_n of_o write_v his_o discourse_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pure_a and_o clear_a stream_n have_v no_o parallel_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n except_o caesar_n style_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v ever_o write_v with_o great_a purity_n in_o latin_n the_o observation_n of_o a_o modern_a critic_n who_o find_v a_o difference_n of_o style_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o purity_n as_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n be_v a_o squeamish_a niceness_n which_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v free_o own_v that_o my_o taste_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o suetonius_n opinion_n who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o i_o be_o charm_v with_o the_o elegancy_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o author_n and_o find_v no_o body_n that_o ever_o write_v with_o so_o much_o clearness_n thus_o caesar_n as_o plain_a as_o he_o be_v have_v something_o more_o noble_a in_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o stateliness_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o we_o meet_v sometime_o with_o a_o negligence_n in_o the_o ancient_n better_a than_o all_o the_o accuracy_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o modern_n caesar_n narrative_n be_v admirable_a by_o its_o purity_n and_o eloquence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lively_a enough_o and_o want_v a_o little_a of_o that_o force_n which_o he_o use_v to_o desire_v in_o terence_n one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o
jugurtha_n be_v too_o minute_n and_o particular_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o atherbal_n and_o jugurtha_n then_o in_o question_n what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o describe_v all_o that_o vast_a country_n and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n trogus_n charge_v sallust_n and_o livy_n and_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n with_o a_o wanton_a and_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o harangue_n in_o their_o history_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o speech_n we_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o great_a man_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o air_n of_o falsehood_n for_o from_o what_o memoir_n can_v a_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v fetch_v they_o and_o beside_o a_o warrior_n never_o speak_v like_o a_o orator_n therefore_o harangue_n be_v supposititious_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o sallust_n make_v catiline_n speak_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o probable_o be_v secret_a and_o extemporary_a most_o of_o sallust_n harangue_n be_v always_o admirable_a but_o never_o to_o the_o purpose_n nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o marius_n speech_n it_o be_v the_o sound_a piece_n of_o morality_n in_o the_o world_n concern_v a_o noble_a birth_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v reasonable_a and_o antiquity_n can_v boast_v of_o many_o discourse_n where_o one_o may_v find_v so_o forcible_a persuasion_n to_o virtue_n but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o air_n with_o which_o he_o make_v cato_n and_o caesar_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n himself_o as_o great_a as_o he_o be_v be_v little_o proportion_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o none_o but_o important_a person_n wherein_o sallust_n be_v faulty_a for_o he_o give_v we_o the_o picture_n of_o sempronius_n who_o be_v but_o indirect_o concern_v in_o the_o conjuration_n of_o catiline_n sallust_n with_o all_o his_o simplicity_n be_v too_o prolix_a when_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o corruption_n and_o loose_a manner_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v always_o angry_a with_o his_o country_n and_o always_o discontent_v with_o the_o government_n he_o give_v we_o too_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o invective_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o rome_n thus_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o eloquent_a than_o the_o description_n of_o the_o condition_n rome_n be_v in_o when_o catiline_n take_v the_o resolution_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o when_o that_o admirable_a author_n represent_v the_o commonwealth_n corrupt_v by_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n and_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o own_o greatness_n he_o use_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o eloquent_a expression_n that_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n it_o be_v in_o those_o image_n that_o a_o man_n of_o skill_n have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o and_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n be_v full_a of_o those_o fine_a stroke_n sallust_n preamble_n which_o be_v great_a speech_n full_a of_o sense_n and_o manly_a eloquence_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o air_n of_o affectation_n they_o be_v general_o common_a place_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o history_n perhaps_o this_o author_n have_v some_o piece_n of_o reserve_n which_o he_o employ_v upon_o occasion_n as_o cicero_n use_v to_o do_v that_o method_n may_v be_v good_a for_o a_o orator_n who_o speak_v often_o in_o public_a but_o such_o precaution_n be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o historian_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o time_n among_o the_o latin_n sallust_n have_v a_o noble_a expression_n a_o true_a wit_n and_o a_o admirable_a judgement_n no_o person_n ever_o imitate_v so_o well_o the_o judicious_a exact_a and_o severe_a style_n of_o thucydides_n he_o be_v sometime_o stiff_a in_o his_o expression_n but_o he_o never_o flag_n his_o conciseness_n make_v he_o now_o and_o then_o obscure_a his_o manner_n be_v always_o true_a and_o he_o give_v weight_n to_o all_o what_o he_o say_v his_o sentiment_n be_v always_o fine_a although_o his_o moral_n be_v bad_a for_o he_o continual_o declaim_v against_o vice_n and_o always_o speak_v well_o of_o virtue_n i_o find_v he_o a_o little_a too_o morose_n and_o peevish_a with_o his_o own_o country_n and_o too_o censorious_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n but_o take_v he_o all_o together_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man._n iv._o titus_n livius_n be_v of_o milan_n and_o not_o of_o apona_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o get_v into_o the_o intimacy_n of_o all_o the_o great_a person_n of_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o world_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v all_o the_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o history_n which_o he_o publish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n he_o write_v one_o part_n of_o it_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o at_o naples_n where_o he_o sometime_o retire_v to_o study_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o entire_o to_o his_o great_a work_n his_o history_n reach_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o death_n of_o drusus_n in_o germany_n and_o contain_v 140_o or_o 142_o book_n but_o we_o have_v but_o 35_o of_o they_o leave_v and_o those_o too_o by_o a_o additional_a misfortune_n do_v not_o follow_v one_o another_o the_o second_o decad_n be_v want_v we_o have_v only_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o with_o about_o a_o half_a of_o the_o five_o as_o for_o what_o we_o want_v we_o must_v be_v content_v with_o the_o epitome_n or_o abridgement_n which_o florus_n have_v make_v of_o it_o if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o can_v see_v without_o indignation_n a_o small_a imperfect_a copy_n which_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n rob_v we_o of_o so_o great_a and_o complete_a a_o original_a for_o abbreviator_n be_v general_o charge_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o book_n which_o they_o abridge_v man_n be_v natural_o lazy_a and_o be_v glad_a to_o meet_v with_o epitome_n to_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o read_v great_a volume_n thus_o the_o loss_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n be_v lay_v upon_o justin_n and_o that_o of_o dion_n cassius_n upon_o xiphiliws_fw-la because_o they_o have_v epitomise_v they_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o cry_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n the_o merit_n of_o livy_n history_n vossius_fw-la who_o relate_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o his_o commendation_n give_v we_o in_o four_o word_n a_o fine_a panegyric_n upon_o that_o author_n nothing_o say_v he_o can_v be_v great_a or_o rich_a than_o this_o writer_n nihil_fw-la ho_o scriptore_fw-la est_fw-la grandius_fw-la atque_fw-la uberius_fw-la we_o have_v remark_v somewhere_o in_o this_o book_n that_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a fit_a of_o sickness_n by_o the_o read_n of_o titus_n livius_n but_o we_o have_v forget_v one_o particular_a which_o do_v no_o less_o honour_n to_o that_o author_n which_o be_v that_o this_o great_a king_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o recovery_n demand_v of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n wherewith_o that_o famous_a historian_n have_v write_v his_o history_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o request_n this_o wise_a prince_n cause_v that_o bone_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o receive_v it_o like_o a_o precious_a relic_n however_o in_o the_o very_a age_n he_o live_v asinius_n pollio_n find_v fault_n with_o something_o in_o he_o which_o he_o call_v patavinity_n this_o patavinity_n be_v a_o country_n way_n of_o writing_n such_o as_o north-country_n man_n and_o other_o will_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o english_a tongue_n unless_o they_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o london_n or_o either_o of_o the_o university_n these_o be_v say_v quintilian_n in_o livy_n a_o country_n way_n of_o write_v that_o betray_v his_o birth_n at_o milan_n and_o some_o expression_n which_o can_v never_o pass_v upon_o the_o courtier_n and_o polite_a man_n in_o rome_n some_o think_v it_o strange_a the_o livy_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o wit_n shall_v relate_v so_o many_o populous_a report_n which_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v at_o all_o himself_o as_o he_o always_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v his_o history_n be_v full_a of_o prodigy_n now_o a_o ox_n have_v speak_v another_o time_n a_o mule_n have_v engender_v and_o then_o again_o man_n and_o woman_n cock_n and_o hen_n have_v change_v their_o sex_n there_o rain_v nothing_o but_o stone_n flesh_n chalk_n blood_n and_o milk_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v weep_v or_o sweat_v blood_n in_o short_a add_v mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n la_fw-fr vayer_n how_o many_o apparition_n of_o phantom_n do_v we_o not_o find_v in_o he_o how_o many_o
army_n ready_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o air_n how_o many_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o blood_n mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o the_o nobleness_n of_o livy_n expression_n ravish_v my_o soul_n into_o ecstasy_n it_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o that_o historian_n command_v a_o respectful_a intention_n from_o all_o nation_n by_o his_o awful_a and_o majestic_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n nothing_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n so_o well_o as_o his_o admirable_a choice_n of_o word_n always_o proportion_v to_o his_o sentiment_n and_o his_o excellent_a manner_n of_o expressi_v the_o sentiment_n always_o conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o short_a he_o have_v hit_v best_a of_o any_o man_n upon_o that_o sort_n of_o style_n which_o cicero_n advise_v to_o historian_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o great_a pattern_n that_o buchanan_n mariana_n paulus_n aemilius_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v outlive_v the_o time_n they_o flourish_v in_o have_v square_v their_o way_n of_o write_a history_n livy_n have_v a_o very_a engage_v way_n of_o tell_v a_o story_n which_o be_v his_o admirable_a skill_n of_o mix_v little_a thing_n with_o great_a one_o because_o great_a thing_n by_o themselves_o be_v fatigue_v and_o require_v great_a attention_n whereas_o little_a one_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unbend_v one_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o same_o method_n he_o vary_v his_o adventure_n make_v sad_a thing_n succeed_v those_o that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o mix_v very_o discreet_o the_o shine_a with_o the_o dark_a that_o he_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o reader_n be_v attention_n by_o that_o agreeable_a variety_n the_o most_o perfect_a pattern_n we_o find_v in_o history_n of_o a_o great_a action_n relate_v with_o all_o the_o heighten_v and_o enforce_v circumstance_n be_v the_o march_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n describe_v in_o the_o 31st_o book_n of_o livy_n annal_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o finish_v piece_n in_o all_o his_o history_n and_o we_o meet_v with_o few_o thing_n of_o that_o strength_n in_o all_o antiquity_n never_o be_v a_o great_a design_n frame_v by_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a soul_n and_o never_o be_v any_o thing_n execute_v with_o more_o boldness_n or_o resolution_n the_o question_n be_v how_o to_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n go_v through_o all_o spain_n surmount_v the_o pyrenees_n across_o the_o rhine_n a_o river_n so_o broad_a and_o so_o rapid_a near_o its_o mouth_n and_o who_o bank_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n open_a one_o self_n a_o way_n through_o the_o ragged_a alps_n a_o thing_n never_o attempt_v before_o march_v continual_o over_o precipice_n dispute_v the_o ground_n at_o every_o step_n with_o a_o people_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o continue_a defile_v and_o that_o too_o among_o the_o snow_n the_o ice_n the_o rain_n and_o the_o torrent_n brave_a the_o storm_n and_o thunder_n wage_n war_n against_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o element_n draw_v after_o one_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o different_a nation_n and_o all_o dissatisfy_v with_o a_o captain_n who_o courage_n they_o can_v imitate_v fear_n seize_v the_o soldier_n heart_n and_o hannibal_n alone_o remain_v in_o a_o unconcern_v tranquillity_n the_o danger_n that_o surround_v he_o on_o every_o side_n cast_v all_o the_o army_n into_o consternation_n while_o his_o great_a soul_n be_v still_o compose_v and_o serene_a all_o thing_n be_v describe_v with_o the_o most_o dreadful_a circumstance_n the_o image_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v express_v in_o every_o word_n and_o never_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o history_n either_o more_o finish_v or_o touch_v with_o deep_a colour_n and_o great_a or_o bold_a stroke_n quintilian_n declare_v that_o of_o all_o historian_n livy_n have_v signalise_v himself_o most_o by_o these_o render_n and_o delicate_a way_n wherewith_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o soft_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabinae_fw-la and_o the_o tenderness_n they_o express_v to_o disarm_v both_o the_o roman_n their_o husband_n and_o the_o sabine_n their_o father_n lucretia_n death_n and_o her_o body_n expose_v to_o public_a view_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o the_o tarquin_n vetturia_n prostrate_v at_o her_o son_n coriolanus_n foot_n to_o avert_v the_o siege_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o intend_v virginia_n stab_v by_o she_o own_o father_n the_o consternation_n rome_n be_v under_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o other_o stroke_n touch_v in_o his_o history_n in_o the_o tender_a and_o most_o delicate_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o most_o pathetic_a expression_n imaginable_a be_v fine_a instance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o this_o author_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o study_v the_o way_n of_o express_v the_o passion_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o history_n for_o he_o never_o animate_v it_o but_o where_o a_o heat_n be_v requisite_a the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n where_o hannibal_n attack_v minutius_n in_o the_o 22d_o book_n of_o livy_n annal_n be_v a_o passage_n extreme_o well_o touch_v livy_n speak_v of_o lucretia_n who_o be_v so_o handsome_a in_o her_o husband_n eye_n without_o mention_v her_o face_n do_v only_o describe_v her_o virtue_n and_o give_v we_o in_o four_o word_n the_o great_a idea_n we_o can_v frame_v of_o a_o honest_a woman_n lucretiam_fw-la nocte_fw-la sera_fw-it non_fw-it in_o convivio_fw-la luxuque_fw-la sed_fw-la deditam_fw-la lanae_fw-la inter_fw-la ancillas_fw-la sedentem_fw-la inveniunâ—_n livy_n go_v on_o his_o way_n without_o stop_v any_o where_o he_o tell_v you_o what_o he_o know_v about_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n at_o liberty_n to_o make_v what_o reflection_n he_o think_v fit_a without_o prevent_v he_o by_o his_o own_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o seldom_o and_o then_o too_o in_o few_o word_n but_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o crime_n and_o punishment_n of_o appius_n who_o have_v ravish_v virginia_n the_o only_a model_n we_o ought_v to_o propose_v to_o our_o imitation_n in_o point_n of_o digression_n be_v livy_n when_o he_o step_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o speak_v his_o thought_n about_o the_o success_n which_o alexander_n may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o arm_n against_o italy_n he_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o speak_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o too_o without_o labour_v to_o prevent_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n by_o a_o study_a excuse_n his_o reason_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o not_o at_o all_o out_o of_o its_o place_n there_o be_v beauty_n that_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o turn_n of_o eloquence_n or_o wit._n they_o be_v very_o surprise_v and_o look_v wonderful_o well_o when_o artful_o place_v here_o be_v some_o example_n out_o of_o livy_n porsenna_n king_n of_o clusium_n besieges_fw-fr rome_n caius_z mutius_z deep_o touch_v with_o the_o danger_n his_o country_n be_v in_o by_o so_o press_v a_o siege_n go_v into_o porsenna_n camp_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n secretary_n who_o he_o mistake_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o stand_v then_o just_a by_o he_o the_o king_n command_v burn_v coal_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o force_v he_o by_o the_o torment_n of_o fire_n to_o own_o his_o accomplice_n this_o courageous_a youth_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o concern_v put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v to_o the_o last_o without_o so_o much_o as_o turn_v pale_a upon_o the_o matter_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v the_o king_n see_v what_o a_o contemptible_a thing_n life_n be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v true_a glory_n in_o prospect_n these_o word_n speak_v with_o resolution_n present_o change_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n the_o murderer_n as_o odious_a and_o abominable_a as_o he_o be_v cast_v the_o beholder_n into_o wonder_n and_o amazement_n they_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o respect_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o commendation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v prepare_v the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n for_o his_o punishment_n it_o be_v only_o one_o word_n that_o occasion_n this_o sudden_a change_n and_o this_o word_n well_o place_v be_v a_o very_a great_a ornament_n in_o a_o narration_n thus_o fabius_n have_v retake_v tarentum_n hannibal_n the_o vanquish_a speak_v these_o fine_a word_n which_o savour_v still_o of_o the_o conqueror_n praise_v himself_o to_o praise_v his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n say_v he_o have_v also_o at_o last_o their_o hannibal_n this_o be_v a_o very_a proud_a way_n of_o be_v humble_a these_o stroke_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o that_o historian_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o can_v give_v a_o great_a idea_n either_o of_o these_o we_o make_v thus_o speak_v when_o they_o do_v it_o well_o or_o of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o
speak_v when_o he_o do_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n livy_n persuade_v more_o by_o his_o sound_a moral_n than_o great_a capacity_n for_o through_o the_o various_a intrigue_n interest_n passion_n and_o other_o disorder_n which_o he_o describe_v he_o give_v a_o glimpse_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n which_o proclaim_v a_o better_a man_n than_o historian_n we_o see_v in_o they_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o he_o describe_v the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o own_o and_o among_o the_o false_a light_n he_o discover_v in_o their_o conduct_n he_o be_v never_o out_o himself_o he_o judges_z well_o of_o all_o for_o his_o soul_n be_v as_o upright_o as_o his_o wit_n be_v true_a livy_n be_v the_o most_o accomplish_a of_o all_o historian_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o great_a part_n requisite_a to_o write_v history_n a_o fine_a clear_a imagination_n a_o noble_a expression_n a_o true_a judgement_n a_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o have_v none_o but_o great_a idea_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o fill_v his_o reader_n imagination_n by_o what_o he_o say_v by_o that_o mean_v he_o affect_v the_o heart_n and_o move_v the_o soul_n he_o have_v the_o great_a genius_n for_o history_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o eloquence_n that_o ever_o live_v i_o do_v understand_v wat_fw-mi asinius_n pollio_n mean_v by_o reproach_v he_o with_o a_o country_n way_n savour_v of_o milan_n which_o he_o call_v patavinity_n his_o great_a talon_n be_v to_o make_v people_n feel_v what_o he_o say_v by_o engage_v those_o that_o read_v he_o in_o his_o own_o sentiment_n by_o inspire_v they_o with_o his_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o give_v they_o all_o his_o passion_n by_o his_o admirable_a art_n of_o set_v the_o most_o secret_a spring_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o go_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o excuse_v i_o for_o dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o livy_n history_n he_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o this_o art_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v well_o know_v and_o since_o no_o man_n can_v give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o he_o than_o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o give_v you_o this_o long_a abstract_n v._o velleius_n paterculus_n be_v noble_o bear_v as_o he_o prove_v from_o those_o of_o his_o name_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o army_n and_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o war_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v be_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o the_o province_n of_o thracia_n macedon_n achaia_n asia_n minor_n and_o on_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n so_o that_o both_o by_o his_o employment_n and_o travel_n he_o have_v great_a advantage_n to_o write_v history_n the_o two_o book_n that_o remain_v of_o history_n for_o the_o great_a of_o his_o work_n be_v lose_v begin_v about_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o marcus_n vinicius_n consul_n who_o have_v marry_v tiberius_n granddaughter_n his_o style_n be_v pure_a clear_a elegant_a and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v in_o his_o history_n some_o particular_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o never_o do_v any_o man_n know_v better_o than_o he_o how_o to_o blame_v and_o how_o to_o commend_v yet_o in_o some_o people_n opinion_n he_o go_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o how_o can_v a_o man_n avoid_v that_o fault_n when_o he_o write_v his_o history_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n therefore_o i_o easy_o forgive_v he_o the_o excessive_a praise_n he_o give_v to_o tiberius_n but_o real_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o too_o gross_a flattery_n when_o he_o bestow_v so_o much_o incense_n upon_o sejanus_n his_o favourite_n who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v pass_v for_o the_o honest_a man_n that_o rome_n ever_o see_v velleius_n paterculus_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o the_o event_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o describe_v the_o original_a of_o several_a city_n he_o make_v the_o eulogy_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n or_o in_o the_o science_n in_o short_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o be_v learn_v from_o that_o author_n father_n rapine_n speak_v thus_o paterculus_n and_o florus_n be_v florid_n genteel_a delicate_a and_o agreeable_a in_o their_o mean_a way_n of_o write_v let_v paterculus_n be_v pretty_a trim_a and_o genteel_a in_o the_o character_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o but_o let_v livy_n be_v great_a and_o serious_a because_o small_a beauty_n have_v need_n of_o ornament_n to_o show_v themselves_o whereas_o the_o great_a one_o need_v no_o addition_n to_o their_o natural_a grace_n we_o must_v always_o speak_v within_o bound_n let_v a_o historian_n never_o diminish_v or_o exaggerate_v thing_n either_o as_o tacitus_n who_o cast_v his_o venom_n upon_o every_o thing_n or_o paterculus_n who_o make_v every_o thing_n look_v gay_a and_o pleasant_a vi_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n be_v a_o roman_a knight_n the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v not_o well_o know_v but_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n quintilian_n who_o mention_n all_o the_o historian_n of_o note_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n write_v in_o domitian_n time_n yet_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n history_n which_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o work_n may_v not_o have_v be_v publish_a at_o that_o time_n which_o opinion_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o other_o ancient_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o x_o book_n but_o the_o two_o first_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o and_o some_o little_a place_n of_o the_o ten_o have_v be_v lose_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a author_n among_o the_o latin_a writer_n than_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o historian_n what_o alexander_n be_v among_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n be_v to_o the_o full_a as_o great_a as_o his_o hero_n so_o that_o alexander_n will_v have_v now_o no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o like_o achilles_n homer_n to_o celebrate_v his_o action_n some_o be_v for_o livy_n style_n other_o for_o that_o of_o tacitus_n but_o all_o agree_v upon_o the_o excellence_n of_o that_o of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n worthy_a of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n as_o vossius_fw-la speak_v imo_fw-la vel_fw-la augustaeo_n aevo_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la dictio_fw-la justus_n lipsius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n that_o prince_n shall_v make_v themselves_o most_o familiar_a with_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v he_o continual_o in_o their_o hand_n let_v we_o now_o consult_v rapin_n judgement_n upon_o this_o author_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o critic_n be_v shine_v and_o florid_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o polite_a than_o quintus_n curtius_n he_o have_v a_o florid_n and_o gay_a expression_n which_o extreme_o please_v the_o man_n of_o wit._n every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o therefore_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o hero_n so_o admirable_a he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o take_v the_o wise_a resolution_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o heroic_a and_o perilous_a he_o always_o find_v a_o charm_n in_o danger_n and_o care_v not_o so_o much_o for_o conquest_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o surprise_v darius_n in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v he_o from_o know_v how_o weak_a he_o be_v darius_n have_v double_a the_o man_n but_o this_o great_a man_n who_o be_v less_o solicitous_a of_o get_v a_o victory_n than_o make_v his_o valour_n to_o be_v admire_v attack_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o broad_a day_n be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o conquer_v by_o a_o surprise_n darius_n after_o his_o defeat_n offer_v to_o divide_v asia_n with_o he_o and_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n but_o alexander_n rather_o choose_v to_o arrive_v at_o glory_n through_o danger_n than_o become_v a_o master_n so_o peaceable_o he_o will_v hear_v none_o of_o these_o proposal_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v extraordinary_a his_o historian_n i_o must_v confess_v do_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n but_o do_v not_o all_o this_o great_a honour_n want_v a_o little_a probability_n do_v he_o not_o make_v his_o hero_n more_o rash_a than_o wise_a and_o more_o venturesome_a than_o ambitious_a he_o think_v those_o sentiment_n
more_o noble_a without_o doubt_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o have_v strain_v they_o too_o far_o and_o have_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o question_v whether_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o romance_n or_o a_o history_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v to_o make_v alexander_n so_o infamous_a as_o he_o do_v in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v some_o privilege_a person_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o treat_v with_o civility_n and_o respect_n we_o may_v indeed_o relate_v their_o personal_a fault_n but_o we_o must_v never_o offend_v their_o dignity_n or_o debase_v their_o greatness_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o sincerity_n for_o he_o speak_v the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a of_o alexander_n without_o be_v prepossess_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o hero_n if_o one_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o his_o history_n it_o be_v for_o be_v too_o polite_a but_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v excel_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o describe_v manner_n that_o character_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o those_o great_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o more_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n vii_o cornelius_n tacitus_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o roman_a knight_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n with_o all_o the_o reputation_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o personal_a merit_n he_o be_v in_o year_n when_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v and_o it_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n that_o he_o compose_v his_o history_n of_o which_o we_o have_v but_o five_o book_n leave_v afterward_o he_o write_v his_o annal_n great_a part_n of_o which_o have_v also_o be_v lose_v beside_o those_o two_o work_n he_o publish_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o in_o his_o time_n inhabit_v germany_n and_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o learned_a seem_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o style_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o incomparable_a writer_n the_o corruption_n of_o his_o text_n occasion_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o transcriber_n do_v perhaps_o make_v he_o more_o obscure_a than_o he_o will_v be_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n but_o let_v some_o people_n say_v what_o they_o please_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o side_n with_o vossius_fw-la who_o find_v so_o much_o eloquence_n so_o much_o correctness_n and_o so_o many_o beauty_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v be_v best_a and_o wise_a of_o writer_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la dictio_fw-la taciti_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la elegans_fw-la quam_fw-la tersa_fw-la &_o limata_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la major_a est_fw-la laus_fw-la ista_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la eo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la vel_fw-la cogitari_fw-la possit_fw-la prudentius_fw-la the_o emperor_n tacitus_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tacitus_n the_o historian_n value_v himself_o upon_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o he_o and_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o library_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o work_n to_o posterity_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v transcribe_v ten_o time_n a_o year_n but_o all_o the_o care_n that_o emperor_n use_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a since_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o history_n we_o have_v only_o the_o account_n of_o one_o leave_v and_o five_o book_n of_o about_o thirty_o according_a to_o st._n ierom_n opinion_n the_o great_a duke_n come_v de_fw-fr medicis_n make_v choice_n of_o tacitus_n among_o all_o other_o historian_n as_o one_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v more_o sound_a precept_n and_o instruction_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o more_o solid_a satisfaction_n to_o alleviate_v the_o care_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n when_o a_o prince_n endeavour_n to_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n casaubon_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o maintain_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o polybius_n that_o the_o read_n of_o tacitus_n be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ill_a example_n which_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o his_o work_n the_o style_n of_o tacitus_n ses_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a for_o history_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o start_n and_o when_o it_o shine_v it_o be_v like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n which_o dazzle_v more_o than_o it_o give_v light_a tacitus_n be_v a_o start_a wit_n that_o skip_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o his_o sense_n comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n be_v too_o close_o for_o the_o reader_n capacity_n which_o be_v often_o puzzle_v with_o it_o and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v nature_n in_o what_o he_o relate_v and_o general_o forget_v that_o he_o speak_v to_o man_n so_o he_o seldom_o instruct_v we_o as_o he_o shall_v as_o for_o example_n when_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o papian_a law_n he_o relate_v the_o original_a of_o law_n or_o when_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o do_v not_o trace_v thing_n back_o to_o their_o beginning_n he_o never_o explain_v thing_n thorough_o nay_o sometime_o he_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o they_o as_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o describe_v the_o jewish_a religion_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n his_o style_n be_v also_o very_o improper_a for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o historian_n who_o primary_n function_n be_v to_o instruct_v tacitus_n be_v still_o more_o uneven_a than_o sallust_n his_o connexion_n be_v general_o force_v and_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n very_o much_o break_v and_o interrupt_v which_o be_v no_o small_a discouragement_n to_o the_o reader_n who_o can_v follow_v he_o without_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o breath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a and_o exacter_n description_n than_o that_o which_o tacitus_n make_v of_o the_o treat_n which_o the_o empress_n messalina_n give_v to_o silius_n her_o favourite_n gallant_a this_o be_v a_o vintage_n feast_n with_o all_o its_o ceremony_n the_o season_n be_v then_o autumn_n and_o favourable_a for_o that_o purpose_n mirth_n pleasure_n effeminacy_n wantonness_n impudence_n lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n all_o in_o short_a be_v there_o describe_v with_o a_o exqiusite_a elegance_n and_o delicacy_n of_o expression_n the_o particular_n be_v relate_v succinct_o discreet_o and_o withal_o in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o judicious_o place_v to_o make_v by_o that_o gay_a picture_n the_o death_n of_o messalina_n which_o follow_v soon_o after_o the_o more_o tragical_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n in_o short_a there_o be_v some_o happy_a circumstance_n which_o give_v a_o particular_a grace_n to_o every_o thing_n when_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o employ_v and_o place_v they_o as_o he_o shall_v as_o for_o figure_n tacitus_n be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a he_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o to_o dazzle_v we_o the_o boldness_n of_o his_o metaphor_n and_o other_o trope_n make_v his_o expression_n so_o high_o strain_v and_o troublesome_a tacitus_n be_v a_o ill_a husband_n of_o his_o fire_n for_o he_o use_v it_o every_o where_o his_o colour_n be_v also_o too_o strong_a and_o glare_a and_o because_o he_o be_v often_o too_o expressive_a in_o some_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o paint_v they_o to_o the_o life_n he_o therefore_o seldom_o affect_v we_o a_o description_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o minute_n and_o particular_a but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o caprea_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o tacitus_n for_o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n tiberius_n have_v to_o retire_v thither_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concise_a polite_a elegant_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o either_o impertinent_a or_o superfluous_a it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a one_o nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o the_o speech_n which_o tacitus_n make_v tiberius_n speak_v to_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o luxury_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n never_o do_v any_o historian_n make_v a_o prince_n speak_v with_o more_o dignity_n a_o picture_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a and_o resemble_v wherein_o tacitus_n be_v not_o very_o exact_a for_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n than_o imitate_v nature_n and_o endeavour_n more_o to_o make_v fine_a picture_n than_o true_a one_o if_o his_o picture_n can_v but_o please_v as_o that_o of_o sejanus_n in_o the_o
four_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n he_o little_a care_n whether_o they_o resemble_v or_o no_o for_o he_o make_v sejanus_n a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o he_o be_v if_o we_o can_v believe_v paterculus_n who_o commend_v he_o tacitus_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o tiberius_n by_o his_o action_n by_o which_o only_o he_o make_v he_o know_v tacitus_n politic_n be_v often_o false_a because_o his_o moral_n be_v not_o true_a either_o he_o make_v man_n too_o bad_a or_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o plain_a enough_o his_o reflection_n be_v not_o natural_a because_o they_o want_v innocence_n he_o poison_n and_o put_v a_o ill_a construction_n upon_o thing_n he_o have_v by_o that_o humour_n spoil_v several_a people_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o that_o though_o not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o question_n of_o the_o phoenix_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o tacitus_n annal_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o news_n bring_v to_o rome_n of_o a_o phoenix_n which_o appear_v in_o egypt_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o allowable_a digression_n the_o question_n be_v scan_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o naturalist_n about_o this_o extraordinary_a bird_n who_o quality_n figure_n and_o shape_n be_v succinct_o describe_v these_o sort_n of_o stroke_n well_o place_v in_o a_o narration_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o and_o serve_v wonderful_o well_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o reader_n curiosity_n and_o keep_v his_o attention_n awake_a this_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o fine_a strike_v take_v out_o of_o tacitus_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mirth_n and_o frolic_v of_o that_o famous_a treat_n which_o messalina_n give_v her_o lover_n they_o cause_v a_o poor_a simple_a fellow_n call_v valens_n to_o get_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o see_v a_o storm_n say_v he_o which_o gather_v in_o the_o air_n and_o come_v from_o ostia_n these_o word_n speak_v by_o that_o blunder_a fellow_n spoil_v present_o all_o their_o sport_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a sadness_n into_o every_o body_n though_o blurt_v out_o at_o random_n and_o without_o design_n for_o they_o be_v a_o prognosticate_a of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o arrive_v soon_o after_o cause_v the_o empress_n to_o be_v stab_v be_v grow_v weary_a of_o her_o lewdness_n those_o stroke_n that_o have_v something_o surprise_v in_o they_o be_v very_o happy_a in_o history_n tacitus_n have_v no_o good_a moral_n he_o be_v a_o great_a dodger_n that_o cover_v a_o bad_a soul_n under_o a_o very_a fine_a wit_n he_o be_v mistake_v in_o true_a merit_n because_o he_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o be_v cunning_a and_o he_o always_o speak_v more_o out_o of_o policy_n than_o according_a to_o truth_n he_o not_o only_o have_v ill_a thought_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o also_o he_o show_v no_o piety_n or_o reverence_n for_o the_o god_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o fate_n against_o providence_n in_o the_o vi_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n wherein_o he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o star_n and_o blind_a chance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o trasullus_n one_o of_o tiberius_n astrologer_n who_o be_v grow_v his_o confident_a at_o caprea_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o a_o ill_a man_n to_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n for_o one_o have_v general_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o other_o tacitus_n relate_v so_o many_o obscenity_n of_o tiberius_n that_o bocaline_a can_v bear_v with_o he_o for_o it_o tacitus_n have_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o describe_v thing_n and_o person_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o stick_v too_o much_o to_o great_a thing_n and_o will_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o little_a one_o which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v slight_v he_o think_v well_o but_o he_o do_v not_o always_o hit_v upon_o a_o clear_a expression_n he_o be_v sometime_o too_o much_o a_o philosopher_n he_o be_v peremptory_a in_o his_o decision_n upon_o every_o thing_n and_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o fate_n of_o all_o the_o world_n lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n he_o moralize_v upon_o the_o folly_n of_o other_o that_o he_o may_v lash_v every_o body_n and_o speak_v ill_a of_o all_o mankind_n he_o have_v spoil_v a_o world_n of_o people_n by_o create_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n of_o study_v politic_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vain_a of_o all_o study_n this_o be_v the_o rock_n against_o which_o so_o many_o spaniard_n as_o antonio_n perez_n and_o so_o many_o italian_n such_o as_o machiavelli_n and_o ammiralio_n have_v split_v viii_o lucius_n florus_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o annaeâ—_n of_o which_o be_v also_o the_o seneca_n and_o lucan_n and_o which_o be_v original_o come_v out_o of_o spâ—in_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o history_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o country_n he_o flourish_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o iv_o book_n his_o style_n be_v so_o florid_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o poetical_a and_o full_a of_o print_a witâ—icisms_n and_o glitter_a thought_n which_o make_v vossius_fw-la say_n that_o florus_n work_n be_v but_o a_o continue_a declamation_n he_o acknowledge_v however_o the_o elegant_a style_n of_o that_o author_n and_o own_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o genius_n and_o character_n of_o those_o of_o his_o family_n who_o be_v all_o bear_v to_o eloquence_n and_o poetry_n dictio_fw-la quoque_fw-la hanc_fw-la domum_fw-la sapit_fw-la nam_fw-la ea_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la &_o poeseos_fw-la laud_fw-la inclyta_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o dictio_fw-la historici_fw-la huius_fw-la est_fw-la diserta_fw-la &_o poeticae_fw-la proprior_fw-la imo_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vox_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la declamatio_fw-la est_fw-la florus_n take_v some_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o historian_n and_o which_o become_v none_o but_o a_o poet._n when_o he_o speak_v of_o decimus_n brutus_n his_o expedition_n along_o the_o celtic_a coast_n and_o that_o of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o brutus_n will_v not_o stop_v in_o the_o career_n of_o his_o victory_n till_o he_o have_v see_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o hear_v the_o dreadful_a extinction_n of_o that_o fiery_a planet_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o afterward_o brutus_n have_v a_o scruple_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v sorry_a he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o fear_v to_o be_v account_v a_o sacrilege_n by_o see_v more_o than_o his_o religion_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v this_o do_v not_o become_v a_o sincere_a historian_n because_o it_o be_v all_o false_a whereupon_o scaliger_n say_v putida_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la this_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o vision_n which_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n ought_v not_o to_o relate_v but_o as_o a_o popular_a report_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o marius_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o two_o young_a man_n appear_v in_o rome_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n present_v to_o the_o praetor_n letter_n adorn_v with_o laurel_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o victory_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o florus_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a guide_n in_o point_n of_o chronology_n for_o either_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o or_o he_o do_v extreme_o neglect_v it_o in_o his_o roman_a history_n these_o be_v the_o spot_n and_o blemish_n in_o florus_n history_n rapine_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v florid_n genteel_a and_o agreeable_a in_o his_o mean_a way_n of_o write_v ix_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n son_n to_o suetonius_n lenis_n tribune_n of_o the_o xiii_o legion_n begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n he_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n under_o trajan_n and_o adrian_n have_v be_v secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o this_o employment_n for_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o empress_n sabina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n this_o author_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o 12_o caesar_n which_o make_v up_o a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n he_o be_v beyond_o dispute_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o bodinus_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o historian_n ever_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o exact_a or_o more_o finish_v than_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v of_o he_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v take_v he_o for_o his_o pattern_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n say_v that_o suetonius_n have_v write_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n as_o those_o emperor_n live_v of_o who_o he_o write_v the_o history_n and_o indeed_o he_o relate_v a_o great_a
many_o obscenity_n which_o the_o world_n will_v not_o much_o care_n to_o know_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v say_v muret_n that_o suetonius_n have_v not_o inform_v we_o so_o well_o of_o so_o much_o lewdness_n as_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o caligula_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o when_o a_o man_n relate_v so_o many_o impurity_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o set_v up_o a_o school_n to_o teach_v they_o there_o be_v some_o other_o piece_n of_o suetonius_n but_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v history_n x._o justin_n according_a to_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n he_o be_v the_o abridger_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n history_n and_o so_o they_o charge_v upon_o he_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a work_n the_o history_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n contain_v xliv_o book_n and_o justin_n have_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o number_n in_o his_o abridgement_n the_o latin_a of_o justin_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n as_o for_o trogus_n pompeius_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vocontii_n in_o the_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n his_o grandfather_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o his_o father_n after_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o caesar_n become_v his_o secretary_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o history_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n it_o begin_v at_o ninus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n in_o iustine_n epitome_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v many_o chronological_a fault_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o trogus_n pompeius_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n too_o skilful_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o those_o common_o call_v augustan_n writer_n who_o name_n be_v spartianus_n lampridius_n capitolinus_n vulcatius_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o amianus_n marcellinus_n a_o faithful_a and_o judicious_a historian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 375._o and_o aurelius_n victor_n who_o live_v in_o 395._o and_o be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a prudence_n but_o to_o give_v particular_a account_n of_o these_o and_o the_o many_o other_o historian_n who_o will_v claim_v the_o same_o respect_n will_v too_o much_o swell_v our_o volume_n and_o they_o may_v be_v the_o rather_o omit_v because_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v abundant_o short_a in_o excellence_n of_o those_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o the_o learned_a gerhard_n vossius_fw-la declare_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o good_a day_n of_o history_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o dote_a age_n of_o it_o begin_v after_o the_o antonine_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o book_n of_o latin_a historian_n with_o these_o word_n transitur_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la senectutem_fw-la it_o be_v exceed_o useful_a to_o a_o reader_n to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o author_n person_n and_o circumstance_n together_o with_o a_o character_n of_o his_o work_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v it_o for_o whereas_o without_o be_v preinform_v perhaps_o half_a the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o he_o discover_v it_o and_o many_o excellency_n and_o beauty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v fault_n of_o the_o work_n pass_v by_o unobserved_a for_o want_v of_o such_o knowledge_n the_o reader_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a very_o much_o enlighten_v and_o study_v the_o author_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o pleasure_n and_o true_a profit_n when_o he_o be_v already_o teach_v wherein_o his_o excellency_n consist_v or_o where_o his_o fault_n lie_v that_o he_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o one_o without_o proper_a notice_n or_o be_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v give_v the_o precede_a account_n of_o historian_n and_o have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o their_o character_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o to_o set_v down_o that_o of_o such_o critic_n as_o be_v of_o approve_a learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o we_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a introduction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o history_n we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o a_o short_a but_o distinct_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o possible_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ancient_n and_o modern_a monarchy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o finish_v this_o work_n so_o perfect_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v take_v up_o great_a space_n than_o we_o at_o first_o intend_v this_o volume_n shall_v terminate_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o this_o go_v through_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n together_o with_o the_o chinese_n and_o egyptain_n monarchy_n and_o the_o several_a small_a kingdom_n and_o republic_n that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o and_o most_o swallow_v up_o by_o they_o i_o say_v have_v go_v through_o these_o and_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n under_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n we_o shall_v close_v this_o volume_n and_o compose_v another_o which_o shall_v continue_v a_o general_n history_n down_o to_o these_o time_n a_o system_n of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o contain_v a_o compendious_a history_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o the_o history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n viz_o i._n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o patriarch_n the_o israelite_n under_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o high-priest_n and_o captain_n ii_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n iii_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n iv._o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n v._o the_o empire_n of_o china_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n vii_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o greece_n viz._n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n macedon_n corinth_n sicyon_n argos_n troy_n lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n from_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o its_o establishment_n under_o augustus_n print_a for_o tim._n child_n 1698._o a_o short_a system_fw-la of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o his_o word_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n but_o in_o six_o day_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v the_o light_n the_o second_o he_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o three_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o herb_n tree_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o fowl_n the_o six_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o last_o he_o make_v man_n to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v have_v finish_v all_o his_o work_n that_o be_v he_o cease_v from_o produce_v new_a creature_n god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o have_v form_v a_o body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o breathe_v into_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n it_o be_v this_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n have_v make_v man_n make_v also_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o and_o he_o make_v she_o of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n rib_n that_o so_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v love_v each_o other_o entire_o and_o be_v make_v one_o as_o be_v but_o one_o flesh._n the_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o god_n call_v eve_n be_v innocent_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o cteator_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o involve_v all_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o gild_n and_o in_o all_o the_o misery_n be_v
be_v certain_a that_o he_o send_v a_o great_a army_n against_o greece_n which_o be_v defeat_v by_o miltiades_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n where_o 110000_o persian_n be_v cut_v off_o darius_n likewise_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o but_o he_o subdue_v the_o rebel_a babylonian_n by_o the_o barbarous_a policy_n of_o zopyrus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o darius_n and_o to_o serve_v his_o master_n be_v content_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n and_o lip_n and_o so_o mangle_v flee_v to_o babylon_n pretend_v his_o cruel_a master_n have_v thus_o reward_v all_o his_o service_n which_o gain_v he_o credit_n with_o the_o babylonian_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o betray_v they_o and_o their_o city_n to_o darius_n 3465._o 4._o xerxes_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n upon_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o mardonius_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o greece_n the_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n take_v up_o 10_o year_n time_n after_o which_o he_o lead_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n against_o the_o grecian_n that_o all_o greece_n can_v scarce_o contain_v they_o he_o attack_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o land-force_n according_a to_o herodotus_n be_v above_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o his_o naval_a strength_n as_o cornelius_n nepos_n inform_v we_o consist_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o long-ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o ship_n of_o burden_n all_o or_o most_o of_o this_o great_a army_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n the_o first_o defeat_n xerxes_n meet_v with_o be_v at_o thermopylae_n where_o leonidas_n and_o three_o hundred_o spartan_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o persian_n after_o this_o he_o be_v rout_v at_o sea_n near_o salamis_n by_o themistocles_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n mardonius_n his_o general_n burn_v athens_n and_o be_v short_o after_o rout_v and_o kill_v at_o platea_n by_o pausanias_n the_o same_o day_n forty_o thousand_o persian_n be_v kill_v at_o mycale_n in_o asia_n by_o leotychidas_n and_o xerxes_n himself_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o artabanus_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n josephus_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n who_o marry_v esther_n the_o jew_n but_o other_o pretend_v darius_n histaspes_n be_v the_o man._n 485_o 3486._o 5._o artaxerxes_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v surname_v longomanus_fw-la because_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n suppose_v he_o by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o artabanus_n to_o have_v kill_v xerxes_n and_o that_o captain_n attempt_v to_o kill_v artaxerxes_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o 464_o 3525._o 6._o xerxes_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o reign_v only_o two_o month_n for_o be_v make_v drink_v at_o a_o feast_n his_o brother_n sogdianus_n kill_v he_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o palace_n 425_o 7._o sogdianus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o friend_n deceive_v by_o oath_n and_o promise_n come_v to_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o 3526._o 8._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v sogdianus_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 424_o 3545._o 9_o artaxerxes_n ii_o surname_v mnemon_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n cyrus_n governor_n of_o lydia_n rebel_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o greek_n offer_v he_o battle_n at_o cunaxa_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v after_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o the_o king_n order_v the_o body_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v look_v out_o cause_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o 405_o this_o artaxerxes_n in_o imitation_n of_o cambyses_n cause_v such_o judge_n as_o receive_v bribe_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o cover_v the_o tribunal_n where_o they_o sit_v with_o their_o skin_n that_o so_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v constant_o in_o view_v the_o punishment_n prepare_v for_o all_o such_o delinquent_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v arsames_n by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n but_o ochus_n his_o lawful_a heir_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n himself_o die_v with_o grief_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o darling_n 3588._o 10._o ochus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o artaxerxes_n iii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a subdue_v and_o waste_v egypt_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o all_o the_o book_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n which_o bagoas_n afterward_o redeem_v at_o a_o great_a price_n artaxerxes_n deride_v the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n cause_v a_o ox_n under_o which_o figure_n their_o chief_a god_n apis_n be_v worship_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o a_o ass._n this_o king_n aid_v the_o perinthian_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v sick_a be_v poison_v by_o bagoas_n who_o be_v a_o egyptian_a can_v not_o forgive_v the_o affront_n put_v upon_o his_o adore_a apis._n this_o bagoas_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o person_n that_o place_v arse_n the_o young_a son_n of_o artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o throne_n put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o death_n 362_o 3611._o 11._o arse_n succeed_v and_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n but_o bagoas_n understand_v that_o this_o king_n intend_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v prevent_v his_o design_n by_o poison_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 339_o 3641._o 12._o darius_n codomannus_n the_o son_n of_o arsamas_n be_v set_v up_o by_o bagoas_n who_o he_o poison_v upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n he_o reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 336_o this_o be_v the_o darius_n who_o 3616._o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o and_o defeat_v at_o the_o granicum_fw-la a_o river_n of_o phrygia_n in_o this_o engagement_n alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n his_o helmet_n be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o scymeter_n but_o clitus_n come_v in_o to_o his_o defence_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v to_o repeat_v the_o blow_n 334_o the_o next_o year_n darius_n offer_v battle_n to_o alexander_n near_o issus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a wherein_o he_o be_v defeat_v lose_v 50000_o man_n with_o his_o baggage_n his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n ochus_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a two_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n 3619._o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o darius_n near_o arbela_n a_o city_n of_o assyria_n wherein_o 90000_o persian_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o darius_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o be_v the_o last_o stroke_n darius_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n he_o afterward_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bessus_n governor_n of_o bactria_n who_o traitorous_o imprison_v and_o murder_v he_o by_o which_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n terminate_v and_o that_o empire_n become_v subject_a to_o alexander_n who_o erect_v the_o three_o or_o grecian_a monarchy_n whereof_o we_o be_v next_o to_o treat_v 331_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n before_o we_o show_v you_o this_o mighty_a monarch_n in_o his_o grandeur_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o birth_n character_n and_o action_n of_o alexander_n before_o his_o persian_a expedition_n together_o with_o his_o surprise_v progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3595_o before_o christ_n 355_o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v bear_v at_o pella_n a_o city_n in_o macedon_n his_o mother_n olympias_n while_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o dream_v that_o her_o bowel_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o asia_n which_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o son_n she_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v in_o she_o womb._n he_o be_v bear_v with_o all_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n have_v a_o great_a and_o aspire_a soul_n a_o temper_n full_a of_o fire_n a_o lively_a genius_n and_o tho'_o impatient_a of_o restraint_n be_v
by_o the_o syrian_n reign_v over_o they_o 23_o year_n but_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o king_n antiochus_n the_o pious_a reign_v over_o part_n of_o syria_n of_o which_o tigranes_n can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o petition_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n which_o belong_v to_o setene_n their_o mother_n and_o themselves_o too_o and_o continue_v their_o suit_n for_o two_o year_n together_o tigranes_n put_v setene_n surname_v cleopatra_n to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o title_n which_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o part_v of_o syria_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o several_a engagement_n tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n after_o this_o pompey_n march_v to_o tigranes_n who_o be_v so_o much_o terrify_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o diadem_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n and_o respect_n yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n but_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n put_v the_o diadem_n again_o upon_o his_o head_n reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n upon_o certain_a article_n and_o make_v syria_n a_o roman_a province_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3885_o before_o christ_n 64._o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 688._o 87_o have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n from_o seleucus_n the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o conquest_n down_o to_o tigranes_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o asia_n minor_n who_o possess_v another_o part_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n sect._n 3_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n minor_n or_o pergamos_n pergamos_n a_o city_n of_o mysia_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n caica_fw-la in_o asia_n minor_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o great_a state_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634_o before_o christ_n 316_o year_n it_o have_v eight_o king_n and_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 188_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3634._o 1._o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o have_v asia_n minor_a for_o his_o share_n march_v against_o eumenes_n rout_v and_o kill_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o veteranâ—_n soldier_n at_o last_o antigonus_n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v by_o seleucus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o reign_v 15_o year_n 316_o 3649._o 2._o demetrius_z his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 15_o year_n he_o be_v expel_v asia_n win_v macedon_n but_o be_v expel_v thence_o take_v by_o seleucus_n and_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o die_v 301_o 3666._o 3._o next_o after_o he_o succeed_v philaterus_n intendant_a of_o the_o finance_n of_o lâ—simachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v and_o become_v king_n of_o pergamos_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 282_o 3688._o 4._o eumenes_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philaterus_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o subdue_v several_a small_a place_n round_o about_o pergamos_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleuchus_n near_o sardes_n at_o last_o he_o die_v by_o immoderate_a drink_v 262_o 3709._o 5._o attalus_n nephew_n to_o philaterus_n succeed_v eumenes_n and_o reign_v 44_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o manage_v his_o treasure_n so_o thrifty_o that_o his_o subject_n free_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o his_o predecessor_n presume_v not_o to_o take_v up_o tho'_o they_o do_v hold_v the_o quality_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one._n he_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n at_o last_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o thebes_n and_o be_v remove_v thence_o to_o pergamos_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n be_v about_o 72_o year_n old_a 241_o 3753._o 6._o eumenes_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o attalus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 40_o year_n his_o three_o brother_n attalus_n phileterus_n and_o atheneus_n bear_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o love_n to_o the_o king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o became_v his_o life-guard_n 197_o 3793._o 7._o attalus_n ii_o surname_v philadelphus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n eumenes_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o drive_v orophernes_n and_o demetrius_n soter_n out_o of_o cappadâ—cia_n and_o full_o reestablish_v ariarathes_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v conquer_v by_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o enter_v pergamos_n rob_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o rifle_v the_o temple_n upon_o this_o attaâ—us_o send_v his_o brother_n atheneus_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v prusias_n to_o forbear_v war_a against_o attalus_n pâ—usias_n slight_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n burn_v the_o temple_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o defy_v attalus_n who_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o pergamos_n the_o senate_n send_v a_o three_o time_n ambassador_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o attalus_n which_o at_o last_o be_v effect_v this_o attalus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o constant_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n at_o length_n peace_n and_o idleness_n corrupt_v and_o spoil_v this_o good_a man_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o attalus_n philometor_n his_o nephew_n 157_o 3813._o 8._o attalus_n iii_o surname_v philometor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o pergamos_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n and_o reign_v only_o 5_o year_n he_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n put_v his_o near_a relation_n and_o dear_a friend_n to_o death_n not_o so_o much_o as_o spare_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o dress_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a mean_a habit_n let_v his_o beard_n and_o hair_n grow_v without_o cut_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a lead_v a_o life_n exempt_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o seem_v to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o himself_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o have_v thus_o quit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o dig_v in_o his_o garden_n sow_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o extravagant_a sort_n of_o humour_n lay_v out_o his_o great_a care_n in_o cultivate_v venomous_a plant_n such_o as_o henbane_n hellebore_n hemlock_n aconite_n etc._n etc._n he_o extract_v the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n and_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o dangerous_a present_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o become_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o botany_n especial_o in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o compose_v a_o very_a curious_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a wherein_o as_o varro_n relate_v he_o set_v down_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v and_o of_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o sound_v of_o metal_n become_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o art_n cast_v several_a figure_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o raise_v a_o mausoleum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o be_v too_o eager_o set_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o exercise_n which_o expose_v he_o continual_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o furnace_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o illness_n 137_o eudemius_fw-la of_o pergamus_n carry_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a robe_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o will_n attalus_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o roman_n find_v by_o their_o common_a law_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n seize_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n let_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o demean_n there_o be_v some_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n on_o his_o will_n but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o dress_v sheepskin_n and_o of_o they_o make_v parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o parchment_n call_v in_o latin_a charta_fw-la pergamena_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o
and_o successor_n of_o darius_n send_v another_o army_n of_o persian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mardonius_n to_o invade_v greece_n they_o be_v again_o rout_v at_o thermopylae_n by_o leonidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a at_o sea_n near_o salamis_n by_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a at_o platea_n by_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o at_o mycale_n in_o asia_n by_o leotychidas_n but_o since_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v these_o thing_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n we_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o insist_v upon_o they_o we_o need_v only_o observe_v that_o after_o athens_n be_v burn_v by_o mardonius_n themistocles_n rout_v the_o persian_n and_o bring_v the_o athenian_n back_o to_o their_o city_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o add_v the_o pyreum_fw-la to_o it_o much_o against_o the_o spartan_n mind_n themistocles_n be_v at_o last_o accuse_v of_o correspond_v with_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o betray_v greece_n to_o the_o persian_n tho'_o it_o be_v improbable_a and_o groundless_a to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o have_v hazard_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v afterward_o betray_v it_o to_o a_o enemy_n yet_o upon_o this_o suspicion_n he_o be_v banish_v flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o afterward_o kill_v himself_o as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o this_o century_n cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n be_v by_o the_o athenian_n make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n then_o on_o foot_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o all_o greece_n he_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o pyrâ—um_n with_o 200_o galley_n and_o rout_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o one_o day_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o pericles_n party_n and_o recall_v by_o his_o mean_n pericles_z about_o this_o time_n be_v archon_n or_o governor_n of_o athens_n he_o waste_v peloponnesus_n make_v peace_n with_o sparta_n forage_v sicyon_n subdue_v eubea_n take_v samos_n and_o rout_v the_o corinthian_n at_o polidea_n the_o athenian_n in_o this_o period_n of_o time_n send_v a_o marine_a supply_n to_o the_o egyptian_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n in_o pursue_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o memphis_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o they_o have_v ill_a success_n in_o egypt_n that_o whole_a country_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o artaxerxes_n 550_o in_o this_o century_n the_o grecian_a writer_n of_o most_o note_n be_v anacreon_n and_o pindar_n poet_n eschylus_n the_o tragedian_n herodotus_n the_o historian_n and_o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n much_o about_o this_o time_n flourish_v meton_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n and_o grand_a astronomer_n of_o athens_n who_o find_v out_o that_o notable_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n in_o which_o space_n all_o the_o different_a mutation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v complete_v and_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o move_v from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n this_o discovery_n be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n by_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o write_v in_o golden_a letter_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o that_o city_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v hand_v from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o they_o to_o we_o christian_n 3500._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o famous_a peloponnesian_a war_n which_o laâ—â—ed_v 27_o year_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o spartan_n it_o first_o break_v out_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o lxxxvii_o olympiad_n when_o pithodorus_fw-la the_o archon_n of_o athens_n want_v but_o two_o month_n of_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a plague_n reign_v in_o ethiopia_n reach_v to_o egypt_n afterward_o to_o lybia_n then_o to_o persia_n and_o last_o of_o all_o reach_v athens_n where_o it_o prove_v very_o mortal_a thucydides_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o plague_n in_o his_o history_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n have_v be_v himself_o infect_v with_o it_o hypocrates_n in_o one_o of_o his_o tract_n explain_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o he_o practise_v physic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n lucretius_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n give_v we_o likewise_o a_o description_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o great_a many_o circumstance_n from_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n ninias_n design_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n very_o private_o by_o night_n out_o of_o syragus_fw-la and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n see_v about_o 10_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o so_o startle_v he_o that_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o design_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o army_n after_o this_o happen_v a_o engagement_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n near_o miletum_n wherein_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o advantage_n the_o oligarchy_n of_o 400_o be_v abolish_v at_o athens_n and_o that_o of_o 5000_o be_v set_v up_o which_o order_v alcibiades_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v to_o be_v recall_v and_o his_o good_n which_o have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o alcibiades_z with_o thrasybulus_n and_o theramenus_fw-la be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o these_o great_a commander_n cause_v a_o new_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o athens_n all_o thing_n look_v with_o a_o better_a aspect_n than_o former_o a_o sea-fight_n happen_v between_o the_o fleet_n of_o mindarus_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o ship_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o thrasillas_n and_o thrasybulus_n the_o victory_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o doubtful_a but_o at_o last_o favour_v the_o athenian_n who_o lose_v 15_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v 21_o of_o the_o enemy_n this_o action_n happen_v about_o cinossema_n a_o promontory_n of_o chersonnesus_n in_o thrace_n which_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o famous_a sepulchre_n of_o hecuba_n which_o be_v there_o here_o thucydides_n conclude_v his_o history_n there_o happen_v another_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o same_o place_n between_o the_o athenian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n which_o last_o get_v the_o victory_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hegefandride_a their_o admiral_n alcibiades_z thrasybulus_n and_o theramenus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o cyzicus_n which_o mindarus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v have_v take_v by_o storm_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v conqueror_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o mindarus_n be_v hot_o engage_v in_o the_o fight_n be_v slay_v the_o athenian_n intercept_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o secretary_n of_o mindarus_n write_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedemonia_fw-la concern_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v at_o cyzicus_n the_o style_n whereof_o be_v very_o laconical_a the_o engagement_n have_v be_v sharp_a mindarus_n be_v kill_v the_o soldier_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v so_o far_o dishearten_v at_o this_o defeat_n that_o they_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o athenian_n refuse_v it_o be_v excite_v to_o this_o refusal_n by_o the_o demagogue_n of_o the_o city_n these_o demagogue_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v very_o fierce_a give_v to_o change_n and_o factious_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o who_o by_o their_o bold_a speech_n draw_v the_o whole_a populace_n after_o they_o but_o the_o athenian_n often_o repent_v this_o refusal_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o cleophon_n the_o most_o pestilent_a of_o these_o demagogue_n be_v often_o revile_v for_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o athenian_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miletum_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n take_v cleophona_n and_o make_v inroad_n the_o night_n after_o into_o lycia_n where_o harvest_n be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o stand_a corn_n pillage_v the_o village_n and_o carry_v off_o a_o great_a many_o slave_n much_o about_o this_o time_n alcibiades_n be_v accuse_v at_o athens_n of_o corresponding_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o be_v private_o in_o league_n with_o tissaphernes_n in_o hope_n that_o when_o the_o war_n be_v over_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o athens_n when_o callias_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o athenian_n success_n the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v much_o change_v for_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o former_a be_v rout_v and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 180_o sail_n be_v take_v
after_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v hereafter_o express_v analysis_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o follow_v in_o read_v of_o universal_a history_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o study_n of_o any_o peculiar_a history_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o that_o historian_n first_o who_o comprehend_v all_o in_o few_o word_n next_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o copious_a author_n and_o at_o length_n we_o may_v undertake_v those_o that_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v render_v their_o history_n complete_a the_o like_a method_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o read_v particular_a history_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o some_o very_a plain_a and_o easy_a abridgement_n bodin_n will_v have_v the_o study_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o be_v begin_v by_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o in_o â—our_n or_o five_o page_n give_v a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n even_o down_o to_o his_o time_n this_o he_o make_v to_o follow_v the_o epitome_n of_o florus_n next_o eutropius_n and_o afterward_o livy_n this_o method_n of_o bodin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o yet_o that_o which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o lay_v down_o be_v unquestionable_o more_o beneficial_a for_o when_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o any_o monarchy_n i_o immediate_o look_v after_o the_o several_a change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o its_o government_n whereof_o i_o pitch_v upon_o the_o most_o remarkable_a to_o serve_v i_o as_o so_o many_o epochas_n to_o describe_v that_o monarchy_n under_o for_o example_n when_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o different_a estate_n which_o serve_v as_o so_o many_o age_n then_o i_o pursue_v it_o from_o its_o very_a origine_fw-la or_o rise_v through_o all_o its_o various_a change_n and_o at_o lengh_n bring_v it_o to_o its_o catastrophe_n to_o perish_v in_o germany_n where_o it_o scarce_o now_o retain_v the_o shadow_n of_o what_o it_o have_v former_o be_v before_o we_o read_v any_o roman_a historian_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a we_o shall_v be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o seven_o alteration_n which_o that_o empire_n have_v undergon_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v under_o its_o king_n 2._o under_o its_o consul_n 3._o under_o its_o emperor_n 4._o under_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n 5._o under_o the_o lombard_n 6._o under_o the_o french_a emperor_n and_o 7._o under_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d what_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o whereof_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o most_o lucky_a division_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v to_o instruct_v youth_n to_o a_o primary_n knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew._n i_o consider_v that_o people_n under_o 4_o species_n of_o government_n which_o be_v 1._o patriarchal_a under_o 22_o patriarch_n 2._o judiciary_n under_o 22_o judge_n 3._o regal_a under_o 22_o king_n and_o 4._o sacerdotal_a during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v i_o must_v own_o i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o like_a success_n in_o my_o division_n of_o any_o of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o still_o i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v none_o buâ—_n such_o as_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o i_o have_v draw_v either_o out_o of_o their_o history_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n or_o the_o several_a family_n that_o have_v reign_v after_o be_v thus_o prepossess_v with_o these_o plain_a and_o simple_a idea_n we_o proceed_v to_o read_v history_n with_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a for_o than_o we_o can_v easy_o digest_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n manner_n etc._n etc._n that_o our_o memory_n may_v never_o want_v assistance_n we_o shall_v always_o have_v a_o map_n of_o the_o country_n before_o we_o when_o we_o read_v any_o history_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v local_a memory_n we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o useful_a a_o chronological_a table_n be_v and_o here_o we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o a_o geographical_a map_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a the_o elder_a vossius_fw-la say_v very_o well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o chronological_a dissertation_n that_o chronology_n and_o geography_n be_v two_o inseparable_a sister_n and_o the_o two_o eye_n of_o history_n without_o which_o she_o must_v inevitable_o be_v either_o blind_a or_o very_a obscure_a if_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o geography_n boden_n say_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o prepare_v a_o man_n for_o read_v history_n it_o must_v be_v geography_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la ars_fw-la ulla_fw-la historico_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sit_fw-la profecto_fw-la geographia_fw-la sum_n necessaria_fw-la videtur_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 21._o when_o one_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o matter_n have_v be_v transact_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o history_n do_v not_o make_v the_o like_a lively_a impression_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o method_n in_o read_v history_n will_v not_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a if_o any_o extraordinary_a progress_n be_v intend_v what_o i_o have_v still_o to_o add_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o method_n which_o be_v to_o collect_v all_o the_o maxim_n and_o example_n by_o way_n of_o common_a place_n what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o master-stroke_n in_o the_o art_n of_o read_v history_n be_v to_o range_v under_o different_a title_n the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o be_v the_o great_a secret_n and_o whereby_o we_o may_v dive_v inâ—o_o the_o profound_a depth_n and_o reach_v the_o wide_a exttent_n these_o common_a place_n i_o speak_v of_o will_v be_v of_o continual_a assistance_n to_o we_o to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o many_o different_a course_n and_o occurrence_n of_o life_n we_o may_v thereby_o benefit_v by_o all_o that_o the_o ancient_n either_o do_v or_o say_v as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o design_n their_o pathetical_a expression_n and_o noble_a action_n for_o all_o human_a affair_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n which_o be_v either_o to_o think_v to_o say_v and_o to_o do._n conformable_a to_o which_o our_o collection_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a book_n whereof_o the_o 1._o shall_v contain_v the_o design_n the_o 2._o the_o expression_n and_o the_o 3._o the_o action_n each_o of_o these_o book_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o divers_a chapter_n so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v allot_v for_o the_o design_n that_o relate_v to_o politic_n and_o the_o government_n of_o state_n the_o other_o for_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o discipline_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o three_o for_o those_o that_o appertain_v particular_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o war._n as_o to_o expression_n they_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o which_o ought_v all_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n assign_v they_o last_o action_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o virtue_n and_o vice_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ethic_n i_o have_v say_v all_o this_o only_a to_o have_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o remark_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v leâ—â—_n to_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o genius_n and_o to_o dispose_v his_o study_n and_o observation_n according_a to_o his_o peculiar_a condition_n and_o idea_n one_o who_o genius_n incline_v he_o to_o war_n will_v be_v move_v at_o a_o hundred_o passage_n which_o a_o lawyer_n oâ—_n divine_a will_v take_v little_a or_o no_o notice_n of_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v as_o many_o different_a mind_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v calling_n and_o profession_n however_o he_o that_o make_v these_o collection_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o time_n and_o place_n if_o it_o be_v my_o business_n here_o to_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o study_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n must_v infallible_o grow_v learn_v by_o the_o observe_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a proficient_n in_o all_o science_n who_o have_v arrive_v to_o those_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n mere_o by_o a_o methodical_a common_a place-book_n for_o there_o a_o man_n at_o once_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o what_o have_v cost_v he_o before_o so_o many_o year_n labour_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o his_o read_n he_o need_v not_o immediate_o enter_v his_o remark_n but_o make_v some_o short_a note_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n he_o read_v and_o afterward_o transcribe_v they_o into_o
his_o common_a place_n which_o will_v produce_v another_o advantage_n for_o by_o this_o second_o read_n he_o must_v undoubted_o engraft_v they_o the_o deep_a into_o his_o memory_n but_o here_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o reject_v minutia_n trifle_n which_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n propose_v in_o read_v history_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la praecipue_fw-la in_o cognition_n rerum_fw-la salubre_fw-la &_o frugiferum_fw-la omnis_fw-la te_fw-la exempli_fw-la documenta_fw-la in_o illustri_fw-la posita_fw-la monumenta_fw-la intueri_fw-la vnde_fw-la tibi_fw-la tuaeque_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la quod_fw-la imitere_fw-la capias_fw-la inde_fw-la faedum_fw-la exitu_fw-la quod_fw-la vites_fw-la liv._o lib._n 1._o hist._n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n do_v i_o not_o foresee_v two_o observation_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a youth_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o observation_n i._o upon_o the_o four_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a error_n creep_v into_o chronology_n and_o history_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n for_o they_o be_v common_o think_v to_o have_v succeed_v each_o other_o immediate_o as_o first_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v suppose_v to_o end_v with_o sardanapaluâ—_n and_o then_o the_o median_a to_o succeed_v to_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o although_o aâ—baces_n cause_v the_o median_n to_o revolt_v from_o sardanapalus_n who_o he_o consequent_o free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o assyrians_n yet_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n continue_v after_o this_o for_o near_o 150_o year_n to_o the_o time_n that_o cyrus_n the_o great_a ruin_v it_o by_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n be_v term_v the_o second_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o although_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n yet_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o famous_a in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o like_a fault_n be_v commit_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o medeâ—_n and_o persian_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n speak_v thus_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o median_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o profane_a historian_n place_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n unite_v they_o together_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o holy_a book_n the_o bare_a order_n of_o matter_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o mede_n before_o cyrus_n although_o they_o be_v powerful_a and_o very_a considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o total_o eclipse_v by_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o babylonish_n king_n but_o cyrus_n have_v conquer_v their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o to_o which_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v after_o zenophon_n that_o great_a empire_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n ought_v reasonable_o to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o those_o two_o nation_n although_o the_o glory_n of_o cyrus_n have_v occasion_v that_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v prefer_v also_o it_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v that_o before_o the_o war_n with_o babylon_n the_o median_a king_n have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n all_o over_o the_o greek_a colony_n of_o lesser_n asia_n may_v have_v be_v exceed_o famous_a among_o the_o greek_n who_o consequent_o may_v have_v attribute_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o asia_n to_o they_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v then_o acquaint_v with_o no_o other_o eastern_a king_n for_o the_o king_n of_o nineveh_n and_o babylon_n who_o have_v be_v more_o potent_a have_v scarce_o be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o those_o remain_v we_o have_v of_o the_o greek_a historian_n when_o all_o that_o be_v considerable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o sardanapalus_n to_o that_o of_o cyrus_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v by_o they_o to_o the_o mede_n bodin_n employ_v all_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o method_n to_o refute_v those_o that_o make_v the_o four_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n to_o succeed_v immediate_o to_o each_o other_o and_o who_o likewise_o pretend_v that_o those_o monarchy_n be_v figure_v to_o we_o by_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o the_o statue_n compose_v of_o four_o metal_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n and_o which_o they_o also_o affirm_v be_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o here_o bodin_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o come_v to_o a_o period_n under_o augustulus_n in_o the_o year_n 475._o and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o it_o be_v never_o more_o able_a to_o re-establish_a itself_o for_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v the_o present_a german_a empire_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o roman_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a bound_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n according_a to_o sixtus_n rufus_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o orcade_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o cadiz_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v habitable_a in_o africa_n to_o which_o trajan_n add_v moreover_o his_o conquest_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o arabia_n felix_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n what_o be_v call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n scarce_o comprehend_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o all_o asia_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n persian_a mâ—gul_n etc._n etc._n and_o rome_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o boast_v of_o in_o africa_n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o greece_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o likewise_o sicily_n sardinia_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o fall_v off_o from_o that_o empire_n and_o be_v long_o since_o become_v new_a state_n under_z several_z potent_a and_o formidable_a king_n italy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o divers_a prince_n and_o rome_n itself_o under_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n father_n m._n lomejer_n have_v late_o maintain_v that_o the_o four_o sovereign_a monarchy_n boast_v of_o by_o so_o many_o author_n do_v not_o take_v up_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n to_o their_o suppose_a conclusion_n for_o he_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v other_o monarchy_n both_o before_o and_o after_o these_o as_o likewise_o several_a considerable_a empire_n which_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o the_o image_n which_o nebuchodonosor_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n do_v not_o foretell_v the_o four_o pretend_a monarchy_n see_v that_o david_n who_o expound_v this_o dream_n say_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o empire_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n who_o reign_n will_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o will_v decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o moreover_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o declension_n when_o daniel_n expound_v nebuchodonosor_n vision_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o who_o lie_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n for_o a_o ground_n of_o universal_a history_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o deceitful_a foundation_n observation_n ii_o upon_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o empire_n monarchy_n republic_n aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n in_o history_n and_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v right_o understand_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o general_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o i._o theocracy_n which_o be_v when_o a_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o will_n of_o god_n for_o example_n the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o theocracy_n as_o josephus_n observe_v for_o god_n there_o administer_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n for_o 1._o he_o give_v they_o law_n which_o be_v either_o political_a ceremonial_a or_o moral_a 2._o he_o denounce_v war_n order_v their_o camp_n and_o name_v their_o general_n 3._o he_o create_v their_o magistrate_n appoint_v they_o judge_n even_o to_o saul_n time_n who_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v his_o viceroy_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n that_o samuel_n consecrate_v saul_n king_n of_o israel_n thus_o we_o see_v god_n be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_n judge_n and_o arbiter_n over_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o theocracy_n or_o divine_a government_n last_v only_o to_o
which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v found_v and_o rome_n become_v thenceforward_o metropolis_n of_o the_o spiritual_a empire_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o the_o roman_a power_n which_o have_v vain_o boast_v itself_o of_o eternity_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o fate_n of_o other_o empire_n rome_n though_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarian_n yet_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n by_o mean_n of_o religion_n for_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o roman_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o soften_v their_o manner_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o christian_a piety_n their_o king_n think_v none_o of_o their_o title_n so_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o religion_n and_o have_v preserve_v the_o people_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o same_o god_n which_o have_v cause_v his_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v the_o divers_a condition_n of_o his_o people_n make_v they_o also_o prophecy_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o empire_n you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n where_o nebuchodonosor_n be_v mark_v out_o to_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o approve_v themselves_o so_o ungrateful_a towards_o their_o creator_n you_o have_v also_o no_o doubt_n observe_v cyrus_n name_v 200_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n to_o re-establish_a the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o arrogance_n of_o babylon_n the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n likewise_o be_v not_o foretell_v with_o less_o certainty_n daniel_n in_o his_o wonderful_a vision_n have_v brief_o but_o full_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o babylonish_n empire_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n persian_n and_o greek_n the_o blasphemy_n and_o persecution_n of_o antiochus_n be_v also_o prophesy_v of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o miraculous_a victory_n the_o people_n of_o god_n gain_v over_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o these_o prophet_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o famous_a monarchy_n come_v to_o nothing_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v so_o express_o characterise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v mean_v as_o by_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v subsist_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o other_o and_o to_o which_o alone_a eternity_n be_v promise_v god_n therefore_o who_o make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n to_o chastise_v employ_v enlarge_v or_o protect_v his_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o author_n thereof_o discover_v the_o great_a secret_a to_o his_o prophet_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o foretell_v it_o before_o he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n whereupon_o these_o empire_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o the_o design_n of_o god_n their_o fate_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o same_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o prophesy_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n nothing_o demonstrate_v better_o the_o necessary_a relation_n between_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n than_o this_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o god_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o almighty_a wisdom_n bring_v his_o end_n about_o even_o in_o those_o matter_n where_o we_o think_v either_o our_o prudence_n or_o policy_n have_v have_v the_o large_a share_n i_o will_v glad_o have_v all_o youth_n learn_v by_o heart_n as_o much_o at_o least_o of_o this_o admirable_a discourse_n as_o we_o have_v just_o mention_v for_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o unravel_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v all_o the_o intrigue_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discover_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o history_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o profane_a historian_n have_v always_o fill_v we_o with_o confuse_a idea_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o have_v set_v all_o the_o spring_n of_o cause_n at_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o peculiar_a end_n of_o preserve_v and_o sanctify_v his_o people_n man_n misguide_v by_o their_o passion_n think_v all_o must_v be_v relate_v in_o history_n that_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v either_o their_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o like_a child_n they_o only_o see_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o movement_n without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o mechanism_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o secret_a spring_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o empire_n be_v the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o almighty_a although_o we_o can_v always_o discover_v what_o share_n god_n have_v have_v in_o certain_a affair_n yet_o it_o must_v never_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v have_v any_o who_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o we_o common_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v ever_o contribute_v towards_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n there_o may_v have_v be_v only_o one_o history_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o so_o many_o incident_n and_o episodes_n which_o have_v only_o collateral_a relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o devil_n will_v always_o have_v a_o share_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o s._n austin_n together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v to_o he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o divide_v history_n into_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o into_o civil_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o empire_n and_o republic_n we_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o word_n profane_a as_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o history_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n who_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n and_o cherisher_n of_o the_o church_n this_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v my_o prefer_v this_o division_n of_o history_n to_o that_o of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a article_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o quote_v any_o father_n hereupon_o or_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v advance_v in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o pagan_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o bible_n those_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n of_o such_o doctor_n as_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_a nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v chief_o at_o genesis_n that_o the_o deist_n and_o atheist_n level_v their_o criticism_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o holy_a book_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o history_n therein_o contain_v be_v once_o establish_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o religion_n necessary_o follow_v on_o course_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n nay_o more_o positive_a say_v du_fw-fr pin_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n speak_v of_o this_o book_n than_o that_o either_o homer_n be_v author_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n or_o herodotus_n or_o thucydides_n of_o those_o history_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o holy_a bible_n continue_v he_o afterward_o teach_v i_o that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n thus_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v of_o which_o genesis_n be_v the_o first_o jesus_n christ_n proceed_v dupin_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v assure_v i_o as_o much_o ancient_a author_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o people_n agree_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o number_n of_o witness_n to_o evince_v this_o truth_n of_o which_o some_o be_v jew_n other_o christian_n and_o other_o pagan_n all_o which_o positive_o affirm_v that_o moses_n write_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n 2._o moses_n without_o dispute_n be_v a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n