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book_n bishop_n church_n great_a 2,788 5 3.1469 3 true
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A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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imprimatur_fw-la jo._n batte_o rr_z mo_z p._n d_o no._n wil._n archiep._n cantuar._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lamb._n aug._n 20._o 1685._o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n wherein_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v that_o place_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o with_o other_o passage_n of_o history_n not_o unworthy_a public_a view_n be_v represent_v by_o simon_n gunton_n late_o prebendary_a of_o that_o church_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o simon_n patricl_n d._n d._n now_o dean_n of_o the_o same_o london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvi_o the_o preface_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v the_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o work_n he_o undertake_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o peterburgh_n and_o there_o live_v all_o his_o day_n a_o few_o year_n except_v whereby_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o 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anno_fw-la 1199._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o south_n isle_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o same_o grave_a where_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v bury_v before_o as_o the_o epitaph_n on_o the_o wall_n over_o his_o monument_n will_v testify_v which_o be_v late_o in_o ancient_a saxon_a letter_n but_o now_o in_o the_o ordinary_a renew_v hos_fw-la tres_fw-la abbates_n quibus_fw-la est_fw-la prio_fw-la abba_n johannes_n alter_v martinus_n andreas_n vltimus_fw-la unus_fw-la hic_fw-la
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again_o to_o a_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n where_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n henry_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v 49._o bird_n fol._n 49._o i_o richard_n ashton_n th'abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n knowledge_n you_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o most_o crysten_v prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v my_o most_o redoubt_a severayn_a lord_n and_o rightwess_o by_o succession_n bear_v to_o reign_v upon_o i_o and_o all_o your_o league_n people_n whereupon_o you_o voluntary_o without_o cohertion_n promitte_v and_o oblish_v i_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o troth_n that_o you_o owe_v unto_o god_n and_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o troth_n and_o ligeance_n that_o you_o owe_v unto_o you_o my_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v without_o eny_z variance_n true_a faithful_n humble_a and_o obeysaunt_a subjet_fw-fr and_o liegeman_n unto_o you_o my_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v unto_o my_o 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noble_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o faithful_o true_o and_o obeysant_o in_o my_o most_o humble_a wise_a and_o manner_n honour_n serve_v obey_v and_o bear_v mind_n allegiance_n unto_o my_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n during_o your_o life_n which_o god_n fadir_n of_o mercy_n for_o my_o most_o singular_a recomfort_v preserve_v long_o in_o prosperity_n to_o endure_v and_o if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a power_n take_v you_o from_o this_o transitory_a life_n i_o bere_a lif_n here_o in_o this_o world_n that_o than_o you_o shall_v accept_v my_o say_a redoubt_a lord_n the_o prince_n edward_n your_o say_a first_o beget_v sonn_v for_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o bear_v my_o troth_n faith_n and_o legiaunce_n unto_o he_o as_o my_o natural_a bear_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o aftre_n he_o unto_o his_o succession_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o defaute_n of_o his_o succession_n wiche_a god_n deffend_v unto_o eny_z other_o succession_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o come_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o at_o eny_z time_n for_o eny_z manner_n occasyon_n colour_n affinite_a or_o cause_n consent_n give_v aid_n assistance_n or_o favour_n or_o agree_v to_o eny_z thing_n that_o you_o may_v understond_v or_o know_v by_o eny_z means_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n or_o eny_z of_o theym_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o may_v so_o have_v knowledge_n put_v i_o in_o my_o dew_n undelayed_a devoir_n in_o my_o most_o hearty_a and_o effectuous_a wise_n and_o manner_n without_o colour_n or_o fayntise_n with_o my_o body_n good_n may_v pover_fw-mi counsel_n and_o advertisement_n to_o resist_v withstond_v and_o subdue_v all_o theym_n that_o will_v in_o eny_z wise_n presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n or_o eny_z of_o they_o so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o those_o holy_a evangelist_n in_o witness_v whereof_o you_o set_v to_o these_o present_v my_o seal_n and_o my_o sign_n manuel_n after_o that_o richard_n have_v be_v abbot_n here_o about_o thirty_o three_o year_n he_o surrender_v his_o government_n
say_v january_n 16._o being_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1560._o what_o he_o be_v for_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o now_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o doctrinal_a article_n which_o in_o his_o first_o episcopal_a visitation_n he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o his_o church_n require_v their_o subscription_n thereunto_o for_o as_o yet_o the_o general_a article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o form_v until_o about_o two_o year_n after_o jan._n 29._o 1562._o b._n scambler_n article_n be_v these_o 1_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la omnem_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la pietatis_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la &_o error_n convinci_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la 2_o symbolum_n nicaenum_n athanasii_n &_o quod_fw-la communiter_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la continent_n brevissime_fw-la articulos_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sparsim_fw-la in_o scripture_n ostensos_fw-la qui_fw-la istis_fw-la non_fw-la crediderint_fw-la inter_fw-la veros_fw-la catholicos_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la 3_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la purum_fw-la dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la &_o sacramenta_fw-la juxta_fw-la christi_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la administrantur_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la clavium_fw-la autoritas_fw-la retinetur_fw-la 4_o quaevis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la particularis_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la instituendi_fw-la mutandi_fw-la &_o abrogandi_fw-la caeremonias_fw-la &_o ritus_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la decorem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o aedificationem_fw-la fiat_fw-la 5_o christus_fw-la tantum_fw-la duo_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la express_v nobis_fw-la commendat_fw-la baptisma_fw-la &_o eucharistiam_fw-la quae_fw-la conferunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la rite_n sumentibus_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la malus_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n &_o non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la indignus_fw-fr sumentibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la bone_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n 6_o laudandus_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mos_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la parvulos_fw-la &_o retinendus_fw-la 7_o coena_fw-la dominica_n non_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la symbolum_n benevolentiae_fw-la christianorum_fw-la interse_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la symbolum_n est_fw-la nostrae_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la per_fw-la christi_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la cum_fw-la christo_fw-la ubi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la veer_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o exhibetur_fw-la communio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la 8_o sacramentum_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la primitivae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la neque_fw-la servabatur_fw-la vel_fw-la elevabatur_fw-la vel_fw-la adorabatur_fw-la 9_o missa_fw-la quae_fw-la consuevit_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la constituta_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la confirmata_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la eucharistia_n ex_fw-la se_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la sed_fw-la recordatio_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la semel_fw-la peracti_fw-la 10_o scholastica_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la probari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ex_fw-la sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la 11_o non_fw-la omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la mortale_fw-la seu_fw-la voluntariò_fw-la perpetratum_fw-la post_fw-la baptismum_fw-la est_fw-la irremissibile_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la 12_o post_fw-la acceptum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la potest_fw-la homo_fw-la peccare_fw-la ac_fw-la denuo_fw-la resipiscere_fw-la neque_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la vivit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la regeneratio_fw-la in_fw-la christo_fw-la imputetur_fw-la 13_o justificatio_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la fide_fw-la est_fw-la certissima_fw-la doctrina_fw-la christianorum_fw-la 14_o elizabetha_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la unicus_fw-la &_o supremus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o regionum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la 15_o verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la regimen_fw-la cvi_fw-la obediendum_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la 16_o romanus_n pontifex_fw-la nullam_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la alia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la potestas_fw-la extranea_fw-la 17_o leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la possunt_fw-la christianos_n propter_fw-la flagitia_fw-la morte_fw-la punire_fw-la 18_o christianis_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la jussu_fw-la principis_fw-la bella_fw-la gerere_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o propria_fw-la possidere_fw-la 19_o doctrina_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la de_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la &_o invocatione_n divinorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la 20_o praeceptum_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la leguntur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la lingua_fw-la proferantur_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la 21_o absque_fw-la externa_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la vocatione_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la cviquam_fw-la seize_v ingerere_fw-la in_o aliquod_fw-la ministerium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la vel_fw-la seculare_fw-la 22_o matrimonium_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n legitime_fw-la juxta_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la initum_fw-la &_o contractum_fw-la est_fw-la indissolubile_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la traditiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la unquam_fw-la vellendum_fw-la 23_o coelibatus_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la statui_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la neque_fw-la injungitur_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o publicae_fw-la docenda_fw-la profiteor_fw-la eaque_fw-la juxta_fw-la datam_fw-la mihi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la &_o eruditionem_fw-la tuebor_fw-la &_o docebo_fw-la hancque_fw-la meam_fw-la confessionem_fw-la manus_fw-la meae_fw-la subscriptione_n testificor_fw-la contrariamque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la abolendam_fw-la esse_fw-la judico_fw-la &_o detestor_n by_o these_o article_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o bishop_n scambler_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o they_o to_o he_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o these_o article_n or_o some_o other_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v i_o find_v he_o record_v in_o the_o roman_a index_n of_o book_n prohibit_v and_o brand_v with_o the_o title_n of_o pseudoëpiscopus_n but_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a by_o that_o name_n of_o infamy_n which_o the_o papist_n may_v cast_v upon_o the_o worthy_n of_o our_o english_a church_n scambler_n have_v be_v bishop_n here_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o norwich_n whither_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n end_n burial_n or_o epitaph_n must_v follow_v he_o it_o be_v without_o the_o climate_n of_o our_o story_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o peterburgh_n he_o impair_v the_o honour_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n pass_v quite_o away_o the_o hundred_o of_o nassaburgh_n with_o the_o whole_a liberty_n thereof_o the_o goal_n the_o manor_n of_o thirlby_n the_o manor_n of_o southorpe_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o queen_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n enjoy_v they_o to_o this_o day_n as_o if_o king_n henry_n have_v not_o take_v away_o enough_o the_o bishop_n himself_o will_v pass_v away_o more_o scambler_n be_v translate_v to_o norwich_n there_o succeed_v 48_o richard_n howland_n who_o be_v master_n of_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o make_v bishop_n here_o march_v 16._o 1584._o be_v the_o 27_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o he_o his_o part_n or_o action_n but_o shall_v enlarge_v this_o paragraph_n of_o his_o be_v bishop_n here_o with_o the_o story_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scott_n her_o death_n at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n and_o burial_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o whole_a progress_n of_o her_o life_n and_o action_n from_o her_o first_o arrival_n in_o england_n may_v 16._o 1568._o to_o her_o come_n to_o fotheringhay_n with_o her_o several_a place_n of_o removal_n and_o several_a keeper_n be_v so_o large_o relate_v by_o mr._n vdal_n mr._n saunderson_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v her_o story_n that_o i_o shall_v remit_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o and_o content_v myself_o with_o her_o death_n and_o burial_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o february_n 1586._o eighteen_o year_n from_o her_o first_o arrival_n the_o commissioner_n for_o her_o execution_n come_v to_o fotheringhay_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o thomas_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v george_n talbot_n and_o e._n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v henry_n grey_n andrews_n of_o sheriff_n of_o northamptonshire_n for_o that_o year_n by_o these_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n understanding_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o life_n be_v not_o long_o to_o last_v only_o one_o day_n long_o she_o seem_v not_o dismay_v with_o the_o message_n but_o tell_v the_o commissioner_n she_o do_v not_o think_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v have_v consent_v to_o her_o death_n but_o since_o it_o be_v so_o she_o will_v most_o glad_o embrace_v it_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o desire_v of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o benefit_n of_o her_o clergy_n that_o her_o confessor_n may_v come_v to_o she_o which_o the_o commissioner_n deny_v propound_v the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n refuse_v the_o commissioner_n be_v depart_v she_o give_v order_n for_o her_o supper_n at_o the_o time_n whereof_o she_o drink_v to_o her_o servant_n and_o comfort_v they_o because_o she_o see_v they_o much_o
monument_n erect_v for_o the_o slay_a abbot_n and_o monk_n be_v here_o represent_v in_o this_o draught_n which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v of_o it_o as_o it_o now_o appear_v the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o monastery_n an._n dccclxxi_o goredus_fw-la so_o abbot_n john_n chronicle_n call_v he_o who_o ingulph_n call_v beorredus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o medeshamstede_n between_o stamford_n huntingdon_n and_o wisbeck_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v those_o that_o lay_v more_o remote_a to_o his_o soldier_n and_o stipendiaries_n the_o same_o he_o do_v with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o st._n pege_n at_o pegekyrk_n some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o stipendiaries_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n from_o who_o its_o likely_a they_o be_v transcribe_v into_o that_o chronicle_n in_o which_o we_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o place_n till_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o edredus_n he_o say_v in_o the_o year_n dccccxlvii_n clear_v and_o restore_v the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o surketulus_n who_o turn_v monk_n the_o king_n make_v abbot_n of_o this_o place_n which_o ingulphus_n say_v be_v do_v the_o year_n after_o an._n 948._o and_o set_v down_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o king_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n as_o in_o former_a charter_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o medeshamstede_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o confirm_v it_o though_o in_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o land_n of_o croyland_n ager_n de_fw-fr medeshamsted_n be_v there_o name_v ingulphus_n p_o 35._o oxon._n edit_n nor_o in_o king_n edgar_n charter_n to_o the_o same_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n an._n 966._o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o subscription_n though_o among_o other_o royal_a wood_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o medeshamsted-wood_n p._n 42._o for_o though_o adelwaldus_fw-la who_o by_o the_o 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centesimo_fw-la in_o another_o different_a hand_n there_o be_v this_o animadversion_n give_v that_o in_o claustro_fw-la dicti_fw-la monasterii_fw-la notantur_fw-la anni_fw-la desolationis_fw-la lxxxxvi_fw-la the_o time_n of_o its_o desolation_n be_v note_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n to_o have_v be_v but_o 96._o year_n which_o account_n mr._n g._n follows_z though_o in_o swapham_n or_o hugo_n rather_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 99_o year_n for_o so_o the_o note_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n in_o a_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o the_o book_n itself_o restauratio_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la à_fw-la prima_fw-la fundatione_fw-la ejus_fw-la an._n cccxiii_o a_o destructione_n vero_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la anno_fw-la xcix_o this_o great_a man_n adelwold_n be_v at_o first_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonberry_n where_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n relate_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la angl._n the_o abbot_n have_v a_o dream_n represent_v to_o he_o how_o excellent_a a_o person_n this_o monk_n will_v prove_v for_o he_o think_v he_o see_v a_o tree_n spring_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o spread_v its_o branch_n to_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v all_o its_o leaf_n cover_v over_o with_o cowles_n a_o very_a great_a cowle_n be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n of_o all_o at_o which_o be_v amaze_v a_o old_a man_n he_o think_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o great_a cowle_n be_v athelwold_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v innumerable_a monk_n who_o he_o shall_v attract_v by_o his_o example_n consonant_a to_o which_o be_v a_o vision_n his_o mother_n have_v when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n but_o only_o note_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o charity_n which_o reach_v to_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o monastery_n as_o all_o our_o writer_n report_v 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himself_o cause_v forty_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v among_o which_o he_o reckon_v this_o of_o burch_n as_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v which_o athelwold_n say_v malmsbury_n l._n iu._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la potif_a ang._n build_v so_o sumptuous_o and_o endow_v with_o such_o ample_a possession_n ut_fw-la penè_fw-la tota_fw-la circa_fw-la regio_fw-la illi_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la that_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o this_o account_n also_o john_n bromton_n abbot_n of_o joreval_n give_v of_o this_o matter_n who_o have_v say_v that_o king_n edgar_n build_v and_o repair_v above_o forty_o monastery_n add_v inter_fw-la quae_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o monitione_n sancti_fw-la ethelwoldi_n wintoniensis_fw-la episc_n abbatiam_fw-la glastoniae_fw-la &_o abendoniae_n composuit_fw-la &_o abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-la burgh_n prope_fw-la stamfordiam_fw-la stabilivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o very_a truth_n in_o short_a be_v this_o athelwold_n be_v to_o edgar_n as_o saxulf_n have_v be_v to_o wulferus_fw-la a_o trusty_a and_o diligent_a servant_n who_o manage_v his_o royal_a bounty_n in_o these_o magnificent_a work_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o charter_n as_o saxulf_n be_v by_o wolfere_n in_o he_o constructor_n the_o builder_n of_o the_o church_n before_o mention_v particular_o of_o this_o former_o call_v medeshamstede_n but_o now_o sva_fw-la ac_fw-la nostra_fw-la instantia_fw-la restauratum_fw-la burch_n appellatur_fw-la which_o by_o ingulphus_n be_v call_v burgum_fw-la and_o by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n ad_fw-la an._n 664._o be_v say_v to_o be_v vrbs_fw-la regius_fw-la a_o royal_a city_n which_o this_o famous_a bishop_n live_v to_o see_v flourish_v under_o adulphus_n about_o thirteen_o year_n for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 985._o at_o which_o i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n sanctus_n athelwoldus_n wint._n episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la monasterium_fw-la burgi_n restauravit_fw-la kal._n augusti_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la there_o be_v some_o relic_n of_o he_o preserve_v in_o this_o church_n particular_o of_o his_o heir_n adulphus_n mr._n g._n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o hugo_n concern_v this_o abbot_n who_o john_n bromton_n call_v eadrilf_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o succeed_v oswald_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n an._n 992._o so_o john_n abbot_n write_v sanctus_n oswaldus_n archiep._n ebor._n 2._o kal._n martii_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la cvi_fw-la adulphus_n abbas_n burgi_n successit_fw-la but_o though_o he_o call_v he_o abbot_n of_o burg_n which_o be_v become_v the_o new_a stile_n yet_o other_o writer_n still_o retain_v the_o old_a one_o and_o call_v he_o abbess_n medeshamstudensis_n so_o the_o chron._n of_o mailros_n late_o print_v pag._n 152._o and_o so_o florentius_n wigornensis_n ad_fw-la an._n 992_o venerabilis_fw-la medeshamstudensis_fw-la abbas_n adulphus_n successit_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la kenulphus_n abbatis_fw-la jure_fw-la fungitur_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n also_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n and_o symeon_n of_o durham_n in_o
in_o memory_n of_o his_o wife_n bury_v here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o rent_n thereof_o to_o be_v by_o they_o yearly_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a dr._n duport_n late_a dean_n of_o this_o church_n beside_o many_o sum_n give_v elsewhere_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n settle_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n on_o magdalen_n coll._n in_o cambridge_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o peterburgh_n ten_o pound_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n salary_n there_o and_o ten_o pound_n for_o two_o scholarship_n in_o magdalen_n college_n belong_v to_o that_o school_n there_o be_v want_v in_o mr._n g._n a_o account_n of_o the_o deface_a of_o this_o church_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n mr._n francis_n standish_n the_o present_a worthy_a chanter_n of_o it_o have_v at_o my_o desire_n draw_v it_o up_o in_o the_o follow_a narrative_n which_o may_v be_v the_o more_o credit_v because_o he_o then_o live_v in_o this_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v and_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o most_o thing_n that_o he_o relate_v a_o short_a and_o true_a narrative_a of_o the_o rifle_n and_o deface_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburgh_n be_v very_o famous_a former_o for_o three_o remarkable_a thing_n a_o stately_a front_n a_o curious_a altar-piece_n and_o a_o beautiful_a cloister_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o do_v still_o remain_v a_o very_a goodly_a structure_n support_v with_o three_o such_o tall_a arch_n as_o england_n can_v scarce_o show_v the_o like_a the_o two_o last_o be_v since_o destroy_v by_o sacrilegious_a hand_n and_o have_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o the_o bare_a memory_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v begin_v that_o strange_a kind_n of_o deform_a reformation_n which_o afterward_o pass_v over_o most_o place_n of_o the_o land_n by_o rob_v rifle_v and_o deface_v church_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o suffer_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o you_o may_v take_v this_o follow_a account_n from_o a_o eye_n witness_n and_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v still_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o survive_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n there_o come_v several_a force_n to_o peterburgh_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o associate_v county_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v croyland_n a_o small_a town_n some_o seven_o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o little_a before_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o then_o be_v hold_v a_o garrison_n for_o he_o the_o first_o that_o come_v be_v a_o foot-regiment_n under_o one_o colonel_n hubbart_n command_n upon_o who_o arrival_n some_o person_n of_o the_o town_n fear_v what_o happen_v afterward_o desire_v the_o chief_a commander_n to_o take_v care_n the_o soldier_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o 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to_o see_v their_o idol_n pull_v down_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peterburgh_n at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v by_o these_o reformer_n both_o a_o malignant_a and_o superstitious_a kind_n of_o people_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o deface_v and_o spoil_v the_o choir_n they_o march_v up_o next_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o break_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o rail_n that_o be_v about_o the_o communion_n table_n the_o table_n itself_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tablecloth_n take_v away_o with_o two_o fair_a book_n in_o velvet_n cover_v the_o one_o a_o bible_n the_o other_o a_o common-prayer_n book_n with_o a_o silver_n bason_n gilt_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n candlestick_n beside_o but_o upon_o request_n make_v to_o colonel_n hubbert_n the_o book_n bason_n and_o all_o else_o save_o the_o candlestick_n be_v restore_v again_o not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n 1643_o captain_n barton_n and_o captain_n hope_v two_o martial_a minister_n of_o nottingham_n or_o darbyshire_n come_v to_o peterburgh_n break_v open_a the_o vestery_n and_o take_v away_o a_o fair_a crimson_a satin_n table_n cloth_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o former_a soldier_n hand_n now_o behind_o the_o communion_n table_n there_o stand_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o stonework_n admire_v much_o by_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n a_o stately_a screen_n it_o be_v well_o wrought_v paint_a and_o gild_a which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o row_n of_o three_o lofty_a spire_n with_o other_o lesser_a spire_n grow_v out_o of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o annex_v draught_n this_o now_o have_v no_o imagery-work_n upon_o it_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v just_o give_v offence_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v pull_v all_o down_o with_o rope_n lay_v low_a and_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n over_o this_o place_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o large_a oval_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n seat_v on_o a_o throne_n one_o hand_n erect_v and_o hold_v a_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o saint_n on_o each_o side_n with_o crown_n in_o their_o hand_n intend_v i_o suppose_v for_o a_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o judgement_n some_o of_o the_o company_n espy_v this_o cry_v out_o and_o say_v lo_o this_o be_v the_o god_n these_o people_n bow_n and_o cringe_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o idol_n they_o worship_v and_o adore_v hereupon_o several_a soldier_n charge_v their_o musket_n among_o who_o one_o daniel_n wood_n of_o captain_n roper_n company_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o discharge_v they_o at_o it_o and_o
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excursion_n to_o step_v out_o to_o yaxley_n a_o neighbour_a town_n and_o mention_v one_o thing_n do_v there_o which_o be_v this_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n 1643._o some_o of_o captain_n beaumont_n soldier_n come_v thither_o they_o break_v open_v the_o church_n door_n piss_v in_o the_o font_n and_o then_o baptize_v a_o horse_n and_o a_o mare_n use_v the_o solemn_a word_n of_o baptism_n and_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o reform_a rabble_n at_o peterburgh_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o paint_v or_o carve_v work_n to_o demolish_v then_o they_o rob_v and_o rifle_v the_o tomb_n and_o violate_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o where_o shall_v they_o first_o begin_v but_o with_o those_o of_o the_o two_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v there_o inter_v the_o one_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n both_o near_a unto_o the_o altar_n first_o than_o they_o demolish_v queen_n katherin_n 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john_n do_v often_o visit_v the_o church_n himself_o to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v order_v how_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n be_v bestow_v how_o the_o monk_n be_v govern_v and_o how_o the_o poor_a be_v relieve_v to_o who_o he_o give_v alm_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o add_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o build_v that_o goodly_a building_n call_v the_o infirmary_n common_o the_o farmary_n late_o pull_v down_o and_o at_o the_o farmary_n the_o farmary_n west_n end_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n laurence_n this_o he_o appoint_v for_o sick_a and_o impotent_a folk_n provide_v for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n demesn_v he_o be_v also_o liberal_a to_o his_o convent_n give_v for_o every_o day_n to_o the_o monk_n that_o shall_v sit_v precedent_n in_o the_o refectory_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o half_a a_o gallon_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n that_o celebrate_v high_a mass_n a_o gallon_n of_o
of_o that_o bishop_n memorandum_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o communicate_v to_o the_o reader_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o too_o much_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o supplement_n together_o with_o some_o few_o other_o record_v i_o shall_v only_o note_v here_o that_o there_o have_v be_v long_o a_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n to_o this_o superstition_n appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n mcii_o by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o give_v holy_a reverence_n to_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o fountain_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o some_o have_v do_v without_o episcopal_a authority_n the_o word_n be_v these_o both_o in_o malmsbury_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pont._n angl._n and_o eadmerus_n l._n 3._o hist_o ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la temeraria_fw-la novitate_fw-la corporibus_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la aut_fw-la fontibus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quod_fw-la contigisse_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopali_fw-la autoritate_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la exhibeat_fw-la but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n almost_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o council_n be_v break_v and_o the_o principal_a transgressor_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n word_n be_v in_o ms._n copy_n of_o that_o book_n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n which_o be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o print_a book_n among_o the_o anglicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scriptores_fw-la mdci_o eadmerus_n say_v the_o same_o without_o mention_v particular_o the_o prevarication_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o those_o constitution_n et_fw-la hic_fw-la quidem_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la concilii_fw-la textus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la post_fw-la multos_fw-la institutionis_fw-la suae_fw-la dies_fw-la multos_fw-la svi_fw-la transgressores_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la hominum_fw-la genere_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n oliver_n sutton_n find_v the_o people_n still_o poison_v with_o this_o error_n almost_o 200_o year_n after_o that_o council_n which_o he_o honest_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n by_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n and_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sound_n the_o first_o founder_n all_o agree_n be_v peada_n son_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o story_n be_v thus_o distinct_o tell_v by_o hedda_n abbot_n in_o a_o ms._n relation_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n there_o be_v a_o great_a friendship_n between_o peada_n son_n of_o penda_n and_o alhfrid_n son_n of_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a king_n and_o martyr_n oswald_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o interchangeable_a marriage_n alhfrid_n take_v kynesburga_n sister_n to_o peada_n and_o peada_n take_v alfeda_n as_o he_o call_v she_o sister_n to_o alhfrid_n unto_o wife_n whereupon_o peada_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o faithful_a brother-in-law_n and_o of_o his_o own_o pious_a sister_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptize_v in_o northumberland_n by_o that_o famous_a bishop_n finanus_fw-la from_o who_o he_o receive_v also_o four_o religious_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o his_o own_o country_n whither_o he_o return_v plus_fw-la jam_fw-la gaudens_fw-la de_fw-la aeterna_fw-la salute_n quam_fw-la de_fw-la petita_fw-la virgin_n rejoice_v more_o in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n than_o in_o the_o virgin_n he_o have_v get_v in_o northumberland_n symeon_n dunelmensis_n speak_v of_o this_o conversion_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o history_n cap._n 4._o and_o john_n brampton_n name_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v viz._n admurium_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o eastern_a sea_n together_o with_o the_o four_o presbyter_n which_o finanus_fw-la give_v he_o ceadda_fw-mi abde_n betta_n and_o dunna_n who_o come_v into_o peada_n country_n convert_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o two_o year_n time_n for_o penda_n do_v neither_o hinder_a these_o man_n from_o preach_v nor_o his_o people_n from_o believe_v all_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o bede_n l._n iii_o eccles_n hist_o c._n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o not_o only_a peada_n but_o all_o his_o noble_n and_o knight_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o attendant_n be_v baptise_a in_o vico_fw-la regis_fw-la illustri_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la admurum_fw-la and_o that_o penda_n when_o his_o son_n return_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prohibit_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o hate_v and_o despise_v those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n do_v not_o live_v according_o say_v they_o be_v wretched_a creature_n who_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o obey_v the_o god_n in_o who_o they_o believe_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v two_o year_n before_o penda_n die_v and_o in_o his_o epitome_n he_o say_v penda_n die_v an._n 655_o and_o the_o mercian_n be_v make_v christian_n and_o in_o this_o year_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o peada_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o of_o devout_a people_n new_o baptise_a and_o especial_o of_o saxulph_n as_o hugo_n often_o say_v though_o the_o chron._n johannis_n abbatis_o say_v it_o be_v an._n 654._o they_o be_v the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dcliiii_o fundatum_fw-la est_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n à_fw-la peada_fw-la rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la saxulfo_n comite_fw-la facto_fw-la ejus_fw-la abbate_n primo_fw-la but_o hedda_n before_o mention_v carry_v it_o still_o high_o for_o he_o say_v this_o monastery_n be_v begin_v five_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la salvatioris_fw-la dcl_o exacti_fw-la the_o great_a stone_n which_o mr._n g._n observe_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n hugo_n say_v he_o see_v when_o the_o monastery_n be_v burn_v and_o demolish_a quales_fw-la octo_fw-la paria_fw-la boum_fw-la vix_fw-la unum_fw-la traherent_fw-la but_o it_o be_v only_o begin_v for_o peada_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 656._o as_o the_o forename_a chronicle_n of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o a._n dclvi_o peada_fw-la mortuo_fw-la wlferus_fw-la regnabat_fw-la super_fw-la mercios_fw-la &_o erat_fw-la bissexto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o building_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o his_o brother_n wolferus_fw-la who_o as_o hugo_n say_v be_v no_o less_o in_o love_n with_o this_o work_n than_o peada_n have_v be_v but_o pursue_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o saxulfus_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n and_o his_o two_o holy_a sister_n kyneburga_n and_o kyneswitha_n and_o have_v endow_v it_o with_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o be_v all_o that_o hugo_n say_v save_o only_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o charter_n etc._n etc._n in_o who_o i_o find_v not_o a_o word_n about_o his_o revolt_n from_o christianity_n or_o his_o grow_a cold_a in_o it_o nor_o in_o hedda_n relation_n neither_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la incipiente_fw-la christianitate_fw-la in_o region_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la initiatum_fw-la sit_fw-la medeshamstedense_n monasterium_fw-la &_o subsequentibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la as_o the_o title_n of_o it_o bear_v but_o quite_o contrary_a he_o say_v king_n wolfere_o be_v so_o flagrant_a as_o his_o word_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n not_o only_o to_o kindle_v the_o like_a affection_n in_o his_o own_o people_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o southern_a king_n and_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o ad_fw-la veram_fw-la dei_fw-la sectam_fw-la to_o god_n true_a religion_n by_o send_v they_o royal_a gift_n and_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n yet_o i_o can_v say_v that_o walter_n of_o wittlesea_n devise_v all_o that_o story_n which_o follow_v in_o mr._n g._n about_o he_o his_o steward_n his_o two_o son_n and_o st._n chad_n and_o the_o hart_n but_o he_o have_v it_o no_o doubt_n out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o leland_n begin_v his_o second_o vol._n of_o collection_n out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o a_o author_n without_o name_n but_o as_o he_o gather_v of_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n who_o title_n be_v de_fw-fr martyrio_fw-la wulfadi_n &_o rufini_n filiorum_fw-la wulferi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o old_a ms._n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n entitle_v passio_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la wlfadi_n &_o rufini_n filiorum_fw-la wlferi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v tell_v more_o ample_o with_o the_o speech_n make_v by_o all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 2._o vol._n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la p._n 119._o out_o
his_o history_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n where_o he_o call_v he_o adulphus_n and_o speak_v of_o oswald_n say_v cvi_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la medeshamstudensis_fw-la abbas_n adulphus_n successit_fw-la and_o in_o that_o see_v he_o sit_v till_o the_o year_n 1003._o which_o john_n abbot_n conclude_v thus_o adulphus_n archiep_n eborac_n quondam_a abbas_n burgi_n obiit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n before_o which_o 1002_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chron._n of_o mailros_n he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n oswald_n out_o of_o his_o tomb_n and_o honourable_o place_v they_o in_o a_o shrine_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a account_n give_v by_o thomas_n stubbs_n in_o his_o act._n pontif._n eboracens_n which_o explain_v also_o what_o mr._n g._n say_v about_o his_o be_v translate_v to_o worcester_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v some_o of_o it_o vicesimus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la fuit_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la abbas_n medeshamstedensis_fw-la i._n e._n burg_n adulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n adelredus_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o his_o predecessor_n st._n oswald_n have_v do_v who_o he_o honour_v so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n with_o the_o abbot_n and_o many_o other_o religious_a man_n be_v gather_v together_o he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n oswald_n out_o of_o his_o tomb_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la agelredi_fw-la xxv_o vii_o kalend._n maii_n feria_fw-la quarta_fw-la and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o shrine_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v honourable_o for_o they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v himself_o 2_o nonarum_fw-la maii_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o worcester_n symeon_n dunelmensis_n say_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la an._n 1002._o only_o he_o make_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v not_o the_o vii_o but_o the_o xvii_o kal._n maii._n and_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n also_o in_o the_o year_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o 12_o but_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n and_o here_o now_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o note_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o monk_n of_o this_o church_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n when_o it_o be_v restore_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o adulphus_n and_o not_o till_o then_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a regulation_n of_o monastical_a order_n make_v before_o this_o time_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 747._o in_o concilio_fw-la clovishoviae_n in_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v mend_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o habit_n of_o monk_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a occasion_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o one_o word_n of_o it_o in_o venerable_a bede_n it_o be_v true_a wilfrid_n who_o be_v ordain_v 10_o or_o 14_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o monastery_n an._n 664._o as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n affirm_v be_v employ_v by_o wulfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o settle_v monastery_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n tell_v which_o be_v in_o ms._n in_o sir_n j._n cotton_n library_n who_o malmsbury_n call_v stephanus_n presbyter_n viz._n stephanus_n heddius_n as_o he_o be_v name_v by_o bede_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o deusdedit_n be_v send_v for_o by_o ecbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o through_o his_o country_n say_v the_o same_o author_n c._n 14._o et_fw-la cum_fw-la regula_fw-la benedicti_fw-la instituta_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la benè_fw-la melioravit_fw-la and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o benedict_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v beyond_o sea_n be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o foreign_a custom_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o our_o bishop_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v consecrate_v in_o france_n when_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v colman_n this_o passage_n be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o the_o church_n he_o visit_v be_v already_o under_o rule_n and_o institution_n before_o he_o come_v to_o they_o who_o only_o better_v they_o by_o this_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n but_o do_v not_o bring_v those_o church_n under_o it_o and_o as_o this_o be_v all_o he_o do_v so_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n alone_o not_o all_o england_n over_o and_o so_o as_o the_o chronologia_fw-la augustinensis_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la p._n 2232._o wilfridus_n episcopus_fw-la regulam_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it observari_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 666._o that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n it_o be_v little_o know_v for_o several_a year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n constantine_n an._n dccix_o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o wilfrid_n die_v to_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n offa_n his_o son_n and_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n for_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v to_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n patris_fw-la benedicti_fw-la quae_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v little_o know_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n for_o oswald_n who_o adulphus_n succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n before_o he_o go_v to_o york_n be_v the_o man_n who_o bring_v it_o hither_o from_o the_o abbey_n of_o fleury_n in_o france_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n so_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n express_o testify_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontif._n angl._n where_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o oswald_z be_v nephew_n to_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n apud_fw-la floriacum_n in_o gallia_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v for_o all_o that_o be_v pious_o dispose_v in_o the_o benedictine_n convent_n a_o quo_fw-la viz._n oswald_n religionis_fw-la huius_fw-la manavit_fw-la exordium_n as_o his_o word_n be_v in_o the_o ms._n copy_n in_o sir_n j._n cotton_n library_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o very_a same_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n have_v a_o little_a before_o mention_v wilfrid_n brag_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o command_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n but_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o general_a constitution_n for_o our_o monastery_n till_o the_o second_o reformation_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a monkery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n an._n 965._o under_o king_n edgar_n the_o great_a 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and_o come_v into_o these_o part_n with_o force_n against_o which_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n cambridgshire_n linoclnshire_n holland_n leicestershire_n huntendone_v and_o warwickshire_n while_o hereward_n lie_v with_o a_o few_o soldier_n in_o comparison_n skulk_a in_o the_o wood_n nigh_o unto_o burch_n this_o i_o learn_v out_o of_o a_o treatise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o swapham_n entitle_v de_fw-la gestis_fw-la herwardi_fw-it inclyti_fw-la militis_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o such_o fragment_n as_o can_v be_v find_v of_o a_o book_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o alefricus_n diaconus_fw-la who_o be_v hereward_n priest_n at_o brun._n who_o say_v this_o great_a army_n gather_v out_o of_o those_o severai_fw-fr county_n be_v lead_v by_o turoldus_fw-la abbot_n of_o burch_n and_o yvo_n talbois_n who_o encompass_v hereward_n and_o his_o man_n so_o strict_o that_o they_o great_o distress_v they_o but_o he_o nothing_o terrify_v place_v all_o his_o 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live_v comfortable_o and_o peace_n