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book_n bishop_n church_n great_a 2,788 5 3.1469 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41445 The penitent pardoned, or, A discourse of the nature of sin, and the efficacy of repentance under the parable of the prodigal son / by J. Goodman ... Goodman, John, 1625 or 6-1690. 1679 (1679) Wing G1115; ESTC R1956 246,322 428

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convert_n be_v also_o the_o most_o charitable_a and_o favourable_a judge_n of_o other_o and_o the_o further_a from_o censoriousness_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unbecoming_a that_o modesty_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o man_n then_o to_o be_v critical_a and_o curious_a in_o espy_v the_o fail_n of_o other_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o arrogant_o do_v towards_o god_n then_o to_o take_v the_o judgement_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o place_n ourselves_o in_o the_o tribunal_n nay_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o infest_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n than_o this_o pragmatical_a humour_n of_o censoriousness_n but_o say_v the_o convert_n let_v those_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v at_o home_n and_o see_v more_o evil_a in_o myself_o then_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o no_o man_n consider_v that_o i_o myself_o be_v 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the_o penitent_n pardon_v saint_n t._n peter_n cor_fw-la contritum_fw-la s_o t._n mary_n magdalene_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o penitent_n pardon_v or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o repentance_n under_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_a son_n by_o j._n goodman_n d._n d._n rectour_n of_o hadham_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrysost_o london_n print_v by_o e._n flesher_n for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n an._n dom._n mdclxxix_o imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_n son_n maii_n 14._o 1678._o guil._n sill_n r._n p._n d._n henr._n episc_n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_z earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n malden_n baron_n of_o hadham_n lord_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n 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lordship_n wherefore_o i_o add_v no_o more_o but_o my_o hearty_a prayer_n that_o it_o will_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o bless_v your_o lordship_n and_o your_o most_o noble_a and_o pious_a countess_n with_o long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n to_o succeed_v your_o lordship_n study_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o religion_n your_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o to_o preserve_v your_o hopeful_a offspring_n that_o they_o may_v uphold_v your_o family_n name_n and_o honour_n to_o after_o generation_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v the_o constant_a duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o incessant_a desire_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a servant_n jo._n goodman_n octob._n 1._o 1678._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o these_o paper_n may_v a_o little_a surprise_v some_o of_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o may_v fall_v not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o subject_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o other_o for_o i_o modest_o 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set_v his_o heart_n on_o those_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o need_n and_o in_o fine_a which_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v he_o do_v that_o unwilling_o which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o spite_n of_o he_o that_o be_v instead_o of_o secure_v he_o from_o death_n or_o prepare_v he_o for_o it_o or_o fortify_v he_o under_o it_o they_o do_v in_o every_o respect_n the_o quite_o contrary_a his_o riches_n perish_v and_o he_o perish_v with_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o they_o last_o for_o that_o gawd_n of_o fame_n and_o worldly_a glory_n it_o be_v of_o so_o thin_a a_o contexture_n that_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o substance_n at_o all_o or_o no_o or_o any_o be_v otherwise_o then_o in_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v far_o too_o slight_a to_o last_v long_o and_o too_o airy_a to_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o a_o languish_a spirit_n or_o a_o die_a man_n when_o a_o man_n mind_n come_v to_o be_v serious_a to_o retreat_v into_o itself_o to_o feel_v remorse_n for_o former_a folly_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o name_n among_o man_n that_o he_o have_v carry_v it_o fair_o and_o raise_v a_o reputation_n with_o those_o that_o see_v not_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v appear_v brave_o upon_o the_o stage_n but_o be_v strip_v of_o all_o behind_o the_o curtain_n be_v taunt_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o by_o god_n who_o be_v great_a than_o his_o conscience_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o plume_n of_o fame_n together_o with_o popular_a breath_n can_v lift_v a_o man_n up_o when_o his_o own_o weight_n sink_v he_o and_o his_o guilt_n cast_v he_o down_o especial_o when_o death_n approach_v how_o ridiculous_a will_v it_o be_v to_o go_v about_o to_o comfort_v a_o man_n self_n with_o report_n when_o he_o be_v go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o forgetfulness_n a_o good_a name_n indeed_o for_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a action_n embalm_v a_o man_n memory_n to_o all_o age_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v rot_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o spicery_n of_o flatterer_n and_o parasite_n what_o be_v there_o in_o be_v talk_v of_o when_o i_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o see_v what_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n unless_o my_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n tully_n somewhere_o dispute_v with_o himself_o longam_fw-la a_o latam_fw-la famam_fw-la mallet_n whether_o be_v most_o desirable_a a_o spread_a or_o a_o last_a name_n whether_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o in_o many_o country_n or_o to_o be_v remember_v to_o many_o age_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a which_o of_o the_o two_o nor_o will_v both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n if_o a_o man_n either_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o he_o never_o to_o have_v be_v for_o notus_fw-la nimium_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ignotus_fw-la moritur_fw-la sibi_fw-la he_o that_o have_v not_o make_v it_o his_o care_n so_o to_o know_v himself_o as_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o a_o bless_a immortality_n it_o will_v be_v little_a comfort_n or_o antidote_n against_o death_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v talk_v of_o far_o and_o near_o when_o he_o be_v go_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o these_o thing_n consist_v all_o the_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n the_o devil_n can_v give_v his_o servant_n and_o these_o be_v so_o mean_a and_o slight_a in_o themselves_o and_o fail_v man_n too_o at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o most_o uncomfortable_a bondage_n that_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o his_o service_n chap._n v._n the_o habitual_a sinner_n case_n state_v or_o a_o reflection_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n the_o content_n §_o i._o the_o import_n of_o the_o phrase_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o show_v that_o the_o prodigal_n be_v all_o this_o while_n hitherto_o not_o well_o in_o 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here_o describe_v especial_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o condition_n can_v be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o all_o man_n that_o serious_o consider_v the_o premise_n can_v but_o bear_v witness_n to_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_o suggest_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n vers_fw-la 17._o when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o phrase_n either_o signify_v a_o man_n dead_a or_o in_o a_o swoon_n at_o least_o and_o come_v to_o life_n again_o or_o a_o man_n drink_v dispel_v at_o last_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o fume_n and_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n and_o sense_n or_o a_o man_n distract_v and_o return_v to_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n again_o and_o indeed_o all_o these_o be_v applicable_a enough_o to_o a_o habitual_a sinner_n he_o be_v moral_o or_o spiritual_o dead_a eph._n 2._o 1._o you_o have_v he_o quicken_v who_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n the_o disease_n of_o wilful_a sin_n do_v so_o deprave_v man_n nature_n and_o disable_v their_o power_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o man_n natural_o dead_a unless_o god_n be_v please_v to_o breathe_v into_o he_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n he_o be_v drink_v the_o steam_n of_o lust_n have_v cloud_v and_o besot_v his_o understanding_n and_o oppress_v all_o his_o vital_a power_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o guide_v nor_o fit_a to_o govern_v himself_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o shape_n then_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o man_n no_o man_n take_v his_o judgement_n nor_o regard_v what_o he_o say_v or_o do_v but_o every_o man_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o beast_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n will_v think_v he_o fit_a with_o nebuchadnezar_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o grass_n but_o because_o this_o disturbance_n be_v usual_o short_a it_o do_v not_o therefore_o come_v so_o home_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o sinner_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o last_a frenzy_n or_o distraction_n and_o agree_v thereto_o both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o symptom_n the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o distraction_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v this_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o other_o be_v so_o overheat_v that_o they_o become_v unserviceable_a to_o cool_v and_o sedate_v reason_v and_o then_o reason_n be_v thus_o lay_v aside_o fancy_n get_v the_o ascendent_n and_o phaeton_n like_a drive_v on_o furious_o and_o inconsistent_o this_o combustion_n of_o the_o spirit_n happen_v sometime_o by_o over_o great_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o long_a and_o constant_a study_n sometime_o by_o a_o fever_n which_o inflame_v the_o blood_n that_o communicate_v the_o incendium_fw-la to_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o it_o but_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o passion_n whether_o irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v distinguish_v a_o man_n set_v his_o heart_n vehement_o upon_o some_o object_n or_o other_o the_o spirit_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o that_o rage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n this_o we_o have_v sad_a example_n of_o in_o love_n in_o grief_n in_o jealousy_n in_o wrath_n and_o vexation_n and_o indeed_o bethlehem_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o instance_n and_o this_o account_n fit_v but_o too_o well_o the_o case_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n namely_o of_o the_o wilful_a and_o habitual_a sinner_n he_o have_v passionate_o addict_v himself_o to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o
difficulty_n appear_v in_o the_o business_n or_o whatsoever_o temptation_n may_v assault_v i_o i_o will_v desist_v my_o former_a course_n and_o make_v it_o my_o care_n to_o undo_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o and_o make_v amends_o for_o my_o former_a folly_n by_o my_o future_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n §_o iii_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o more_o evident_a let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n see_v the_o property_n and_o essential_a requisite_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_a resolution_n and_o they_o be_v these_o four_o 1._o it_o be_v deliberate_a and_o take_v up_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n 2._o it_o be_v peremptory_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la 4._o last_o it_o be_v universal_a first_o a_o true_a resolution_n be_v serious_a and_o deliberate_a not_o like_o those_o rash_a vow_n which_o man_n make_v in_o a_o fit_a or_o a_o agony_n and_o which_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o distress_n many_o man_n there_o be_v that_o now_o and_o then_o take_v a_o pet_n at_o their_o old_a sin_n when_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o disappoint_v of_o either_o the_o pleasure_n or_o the_o security_n which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o or_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o be_v surprise_v with_o some_o calamity_n they_o do_v not_o expect_v and_o while_o that_o disgust_n last_v they_o seem_v mighty_o resolve_v for_o ever_o to_o break_v with_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o mood_n be_v over_o like_o old_a friend_n they_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a graciousness_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o prodigal_a son_n have_v many_o a_o lucid_a interval_n before_o this_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o sharp_a cross_n or_o vexation_n in_o his_o way_n have_v relent_a thought_n and_o wish_v himself_o again_o at_o his_o father_n house_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o flash_n a_o extempore_o motion_n a_o passion_n not_o a_o cool_a rational_a choice_n there_o be_v no_o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o no_o resolution_n and_o so_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o 95._o that_o say_v seneca_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o resolution_n must_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n found_v in_o reason_n root_v in_o the_o judgement_n not_o loose_a occasional_a and_o upon_o emergency_n when_o a_o man_n have_v consider_v all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n of_o sin_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o self-denial_n of_o virtue_n on_o the_o other_o have_v measure_v the_o hope_n and_o the_o fear_n compare_v the_o present_a with_o the_o future_a and_o represent_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n this_o be_v resolution_n 15._o such_o a_o determination_n as_o this_o joshua_n put_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n upon_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o great_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o adhere_v to_o and_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o do_v the_o sincerity_n and_o accuracy_n which_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n require_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o severity_n if_o they_o neglect_v it_o and_o then_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o heart_n to_o consider_v all_o thing_n with_o themselves_o to_o resolve_v of_o nothing_o rash_o but_o upon_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n vers_fw-la 15._o if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n and_o vers_n 16._o the_o people_n answer_v and_o say_v god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v forsake_v the_o lord_n to_o serve_v other_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o last_o vers_fw-la 26._o he_o write_v all_o these_o passage_n in_o a_o book_n make_v a_o authentic_a record_n thereof_o &_o withal_o set_v up_o a_o stone_n of_o memorial_n to_o make_v the_o great_a impression_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o solemnity_n to_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o intend_v in_o those_o two_o famous_a parable_n concern_v the_o man_n about_o to_o build_v a_o tower_n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o war_n which_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o before_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v man_n that_o come_v to_o he_o and_o pretend_v to_o embrace_v his_o religion_n to_o count_v the_o cost_n of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o worst_a of_o thing_n to_o reckon_v upon_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v and_o so_o also_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n advise_v eccles_n 2._o 1_o 2._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n prepare_v thy_o soul_n for_o temptation_n q._n d._n if_o thou_o design_a to_o enter_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o virtue_n thou_o must_v forethink_v the_o impediment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o encouragement_n the_o conflict_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n and_o arm_v thyself_o with_o resolution_n according_o it_o be_v the_o artifice_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o represent_v only_o the_o fair_a side_n of_o thing_n to_o man_n to_o hide_v the_o hook_n with_o the_o bait_n it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o evangelist_n that_o he_o show_v our_o saviour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n 8._o and_o the_o glory_n of_o they_o he_o set_v forth_o no_o scene_n of_o the_o trouble_n vexation_n vanity_n and_o disappointment_n of_o the_o world_n but_o all_o be_v beauty_n and_o glory_n for_o he_o design_n to_o surprise_v and_o lie_v at_o catch_n for_o man_n and_o know_v it_o be_v his_o interest_n they_o shall_v not_o consider_v nor_o curious_o inquire_v into_o the_o just_a state_n of_o thing_n but_o take_v a_o transient_a glance_n only_o and_o do_v all_o in_o a_o hurry_n but_o it_o be_v not_o god_n way_n to_o surprise_v man_n and_o make_v advantage_n of_o their_o inadvertency_n for_o he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n he_o require_v viz._n that_o man_n consider_v what_o they_o do_v and_o choose_v he_o wise_o and_o serious_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o virtue_n to_o have_v a_o allure_a outside_n to_o tempt_v man_n passion_n or_o impose_v upon_o their_o imagination_n it_o have_v a_o matronal_a beauty_n no_o meretricious_a paint_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a excellency_n which_o only_o can_v work_v upon_o he_o that_o consider_v so_o that_o no_o man_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o it_o upon_o a_o glance_n nor_o espouse_n it_o sudden_o but_o upon_o clam_n debate_n of_o its_o real_a and_o inward_a perfection_n and_o his_o love_n be_v found_v in_o reason_n mature_v by_o time_n and_o confirm_v by_o experience_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o virtue_n upon_o other_o term_n it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o prophesy_v that_o whatever_o his_o present_a heat_n and_o transport_v may_v be_v they_o will_v quick_o cool_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o 13._o such_o case_n be_v fit_o resemble_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o stony_a ground_n which_o receive_v the_o seed_n with_o joy_n at_o first_o and_o promise_v fair_a for_o a_o mighty_a harvest_n but_o have_v not_o depth_n of_o earth_n bring_v nothing_o to_o perfection_n psal_n 129._o 7._o the_o mower_n fill_v not_o his_o hand_n therewith_o nor_o the_o reaper_n his_o bosom_n and_o indeed_o herein_o seem_v to_o lie_v the_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o most_o or_o all_o of_o those_o shameful_a apostasy_n by_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v viz._n that_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o hopeful_a beginning_n and_o end_n in_o the_o flesh_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o apostle_n phrase_n be_v namely_o there_o be_v not_o depth_n of_o earth_n no_o sufficient_a serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o they_o undertake_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o religion_n no_o irresistible_a temptation_n to_o the_o contrary_a god_n be_v not_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n nor_o do_v change_v his_o term_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o reason_n to_o alter_v his_o mind_n if_o he_o calculate_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o first_o but_o they_o consider_v not_o count_v not_o the_o cost_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v and_o beat_v off_o and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n give_v we_o no_o less_o a_o man_n then_o st._n peter_n himself_o for_o instance_n hereof_o he_o in_o a_o great_a pang_n of_o devotion_n to_o his_o master_n go_v out_o before_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n defy_v goliath_n and_o all_o the_o uncircumcised_a philistine_n dare_v and_o challenge_v danger_n itself_o and_o lord_n say_v he_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v forsake_v thou_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o if_o i_o must_v die_v for_o thou_o i_o will_v not_o