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book_n bishop_n call_v church_n 3,274 5 3.8983 3 true
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A88705 Speculum patrum: A looking-glasse of the Fathers wherein, you may see each of them drawn, characterized, and displayed in their colours. To which are added, the characters of some of the chief philosophers, historians, grammarians, orators, and poets. By Edward Larkin, late Fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge, and now minister of the Word at Limesfield in Surrey. Larkin, Edward, 1623-1688. 1659 (1659) Wing L444A; ESTC R230373 42,396 106

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and_o advance_v he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o confutation_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 80._o heresy_n which_o be_v call_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v also_o comprehend_v a_o history_n from_o christ_n even_o to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n be_v contemporary_a with_o those_o grand_a light_n of_o the_o church_n basil_n the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzene_n john_n chrysostome_n with_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a contention_n about_o the_o writing_n of_o origen_n which_o epiphanius_n will_v have_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a at_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n but_o chrysostome_n withstand_v it_o in_o which_o bicker_a of_o they_o this_o happen_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n that_o one_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n to_o the_o other_o epiphanius_n presage_v the_o deposition_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o chrysostome_n the_o sudden_a death_n of_o epiphanius_n both_o which_o be_v 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this_o or_o the_o like_a passage_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o his_o apology_n relate_v to_o his_o persecutor_n crescens_n i_o look_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o this_o that_o i_o be_v betray_v by_o some_o one_o of_o they_o call_v philosopher_n or_o knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o crescens_n no_o philosopher_n indeed_o but_o only_o a_o proud_a self-conceited_a boaster_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o in_o that_o apology_n this_o father_n record_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v prevail_v withal_o and_o win_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n through_o the_o cruelty_n of_o heathen_a tyrant_n against_o the_o saint_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o courageous_a patience_n under_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o worthy_a character_n give_v this_o man_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o photius_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v or_o much_o to_o that_o sense_n est_fw-la vir_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la tum_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tum_fw-la potissimum_fw-la profanae_fw-la summum_fw-la evectus_fw-la fastigium_fw-la multiplicisque_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la &_o historiarum_fw-la copia_fw-la circumfluens_fw-la that_o man_n be_v a_o eminent_a proficient_a both_o in_o our_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o also_o in_o profane_a and_o overflow_a with_o abundance_n of_o various_a learning_n and_o history_n pareus_n say_v this_o of_o his_o work_n quod_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripta_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la leguntur_fw-la that_o his_o writing_n be_v now_o read_v with_o benefit_n epiphanius_n call_v he_o virum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la amantem_fw-la a_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o god_n tatianus_n in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o admirable_a yet_o this_o man_n though_o he_o do_v apologise_v for_o christianity_n have_v his_o error_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o abetter_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chiliast_n and_o the_o barbarous_a gentile_n he_o do_v entitle_v to_o salvation_n a_o thenagoras_n a_o thenagoras_n a_o
his_o character_n which_o we_o have_v from_o they_o as_o follow_v fuit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la homine_fw-la omnino_fw-la ingens_fw-la discendi_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la ingenium_fw-la acutum_fw-la tenacissima_fw-la memoria_fw-la fervens_fw-la zelus_n gloriae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la christianae_n ut_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la conspici_fw-la potest_fw-la maximae_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la zeli_fw-la facundiae_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la etiam_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la tum_fw-la toti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la svi_fw-la aevi_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la posteritati_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la profuit_fw-la there_o be_v in_o this_o man_n altogether_o a_o vast_a desire_n of_o learning_n a_o acute_a wit_n a_o most_o tenacious_a memory_n a_o fervent_a zeal_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o writing_n of_o very_o great_a erudition_n zeal_n eloquence_n and_o so_o also_o of_o authority_n 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and_o forego_v expression_n moreover_o he_o deliver_v lib._n 7._o strom._n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o the_o heathen_n or_o gentile_n their_o philosophy_n before_o christ_n come_n to_o salvation_n in_o his_o first_o book_n you_o have_v these_o word_n touch_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o gentile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n heretofore_o do_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n justify_v the_o greek_n you_o have_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o this_o man_n error_n from_o chemnitius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o examen_fw-la pag._n 78._o he_o die_v at_o alexandria_n where_o he_o teach_v so_o say_v baronius_n origenes_n adamantius_n origenes_n adamantius_n flourish_v say_v some_o under_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n other_o under_o galienus_n and_o valerian_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o leonides_n and_o disciple_n of_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n he_o first_o teach_v by_o way_n of_o catechise_v when_o he_o be_v but_o age_v eighteen_o year_n and_o say_v one_o of_o he_o quemadmodum_fw-la docuit_fw-la sic_fw-la vixit_fw-la &_o quemadmodum_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la docuit_fw-la as_o he_o teach_v so_o he_o live_v and_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o teach_v when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n he_o encourage_v his_o father_n to_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o christian_a cause_n himself_o be_v forward_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n if_o his_o mother_n have_v not_o as_o eusebius_n record_v prevent_v he_o in_o it_o jerome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o illustrious_a writer_n relate_v this_o of_o he_o in_o commendation_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n that_o he_o read_v public_a lecture_n in_o these_o follow_a science_n logic_n geometry_n arithmetic_n music_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o other_o philosophical_a discipline_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n he_o will_v search_v very_o narrow_o into_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o his_o father_n leonides_n observe_v will_v now_o and_o then_o gentle_o reprove_v he_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a expression_n nequid_fw-la supra_fw-la aetaten_v quaeras_fw-la dive_v not_o into_o that_o mystery_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o thy_o youthful_a year_n to_o comprehend_v and_o yet_o come_v to_o his_o bedside_n at_o night_n and_o uncover_v his_o breast_n he_o will_v kind_o kiss_v it_o judgeing_a himself_n most_o happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v so_o gracious_a a_o son_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n for_o chastity_n sake_n epiphanius_n record_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v 6000._o volume_n opera_fw-la ejus_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la sena_fw-la millia_fw-la librorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v jeroms_n quis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tanta_fw-la potest_fw-la legere_fw-la quanta_fw-la ille_fw-la conscripsit_fw-la which_o of_o we_o can_v read_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a observation_n concern_v this_o father_n origenes_n ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la scripsit_fw-la nemo_fw-la melius_fw-la ubi_fw-la male_a nemo_fw-la peius_fw-la where_o origen_n write_v well_o 〈◊〉_d write_v better_a where_o ill_o none_o worse_o whence_o for_o some_o error_n he_o be_v reckon_v by_o some_o author_n in_o the_o number_n of_o heritick_n vincentius_n lyrinensis_n tell_v we_o errorem_fw-la originis_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la tum_fw-la zelum_fw-la magnam_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuisse_fw-la tentationem_fw-la that_o the_o error_n of_o origen_n both_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o zeal_n be_v a_o great_a temptation_n in_o the_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n he_o do_v compile_v and_o set_v out_o which_o he_o ever_o write_v stand_v gregory_n say_v that_o all_o the_o latter_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o further_v by_o this_o man_n work_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v in_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d origen_n the_o whetstone_n of_o we_o all_o jerome_n style_v he_o sacrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la expositorum_fw-la victorem_fw-la the_o victor_n of_o all_o sacred_a expositor_n erasmus_n theologorum_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la principem_fw-la of_o divine_n the_o chief_a without_o controversy_n and_o possevinus_n speak_v of_o his_o work_n say_v of_o they_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la probantur_fw-la neminem_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la habuit_fw-la aequalem_fw-la in_o they_o which_o be_v approve_v he_o have_v none_o after_o the_o apostle_n his_o equal_a yet_o however_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v debase_v he_o basil_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sound_a opinion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n jerome_n call_v his_o opinion_n venenata_fw-la dogmata_fw-la &_o aliena_fw-la scripture_n &_o vim_o facientia_fw-la scripture_n invenomed_a opinion_n err_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o do_v they_o violence_n causabon_n will_v have_v he_o account_v a_o platonic_a philosopher_n rather_o than_o a_o divine_a ribera_n style_v he_o arii_n patrem_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la heresew_n radicem_fw-la the_o father_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o heresy_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n he_o die_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 69._o tertullian_n tertullian_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n first_o study_v philosophy_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o afterward_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o theology_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o centurion_n call_v florence_o from_o the_o habit_n or_o garb_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o admirable_a part_n and_o most_o pierce_a wit_n excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n he_o flourish_v when_o alexander_n severus_n and_o antonius_n caracalla_n be_v emperor_n at_o first_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o year_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v thence_o he_o return_v to_o carthage_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o maintain_v the_o damnable_a opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n montanus_n but_o at_o last_o some_o say_v that_o he_o recant_v and_o renounce_v it_o he_o wage_v many_o dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o with_o those_o detestable_a instrument_n of_o satan_n
ecclesiae_fw-la scripsit_fw-la that_o he_o write_v many_o most_o pious_a work_n of_o most_o elegant_a phrase_n and_o near_o cicero_n candour_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v a_o extreme_a charitable_a man_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v turn_v from_o gentilism_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v up_o all_o his_o substance_n to_o the_o support_n of_o poor_a christian_n jerome_n write_v to_o paulinus_n say_v of_o this_o father_n quod_fw-la instar_fw-la fontis_fw-la purissimi_fw-la levis_fw-la incessit_fw-la &_o placidus_fw-la that_o like_o a_o most_o pure_a fountain_n he_o run_v light_a and_o please_a he_o write_v a_o famous_a treatise_n of_o mortality_n on_o purpose_n to_o comfort_v man_n against_o approach_a death_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fearful_a pestilence_n among_o all_o his_o writing_n that_o treatise_n of_o his_o de_fw-la unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o set_v by_o and_o advance_v erasmus_n in_o a_o epistle_n thus_o commend_v this_o man_n inter_fw-la latino_n ad_fw-la apostolici_fw-la pectoris_fw-la vigorem_fw-la ubique_fw-la sentias_fw-la loqui_fw-la pastorem_fw-la ac_fw-la martyrio_fw-la destinatum_fw-la and_o again_o say_v he_o in_o cypriano_n spiritum_fw-la veneramur_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la we_o reverence_v in_o cyprian_a a_o apostolical_a spirit_n it_o be_v augustine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o the_o donatist_n chap._n 1._o non_fw-la i_o terret_fw-la autoritas_fw-la cypriani_fw-la quia_fw-la reficit_fw-la humilitas_fw-la cypriani_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_a do_v not_o terrify_v i_o because_o the_o humility_n of_o cyprian_a do_v refresh_v i_o a_o deacon_n of_o he_o by_o name_n pontius_n write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n he_o be_v martyr_v under_o valerian_n and_o galienus_n arnobius_n arnobius_n be_v a_o famous_a rhetorician_n in_o africa_n the_o master_n of_o lactantius_n of_o who_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n report_v that_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o gentile_a he_o be_v constrain_v through_o sundry_a dream_n to_o believe_v the_o glorious_a gospel_n and_o yet_o the_o christian_a bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o to_o their_o fellowship_n till_o he_o have_v write_v and_o publish_v those_o excellent_a book_n of_o his_o against_o gentilism_n wherein_o he_o confute_v that_o vain_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v before_o so_o great_a a_o patron_n and_o advocate_n he_o write_v but_o seven_o book_n in_o number_n and_o the_o eight_o which_o be_v thereto_o add_v be_v none_o of_o his_o compile_n but_o as_o some_o say_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v minutius_n felix_n he_o be_v say_v beside_o these_o book_n to_o have_v write_v commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n but_o they_o be_v as_o bellarmine_n well_o observe_v the_o work_n of_o some_o late_a author_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o their_o make_a mention_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v not_o broach_v till_o the_o 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one_o felix_n a_o arian_n and_o thereupon_o counsel_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n he_o sweet_o reply_v to_o they_o christiani_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la sese_fw-la deum_fw-la enim_fw-la ulturum_fw-la injuriam_fw-la suis_fw-la illatam_fw-la that_o its_o the_o christian_n duty_n not_o to_o avenge_v himself_o for_o god_n be_v the_o avenger_n of_o his_o child_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n his_o physician_n advise_v he_o to_o bathe_v much_o he_o reply_v putatisne_n balnea_fw-la hominis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la fata_fw-la impeditura_fw-la do_v you_o think_v that_o bath_n will_v hinder_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o nature_n mortal_a and_o he_o will_v have_v these_o word_n very_o often_o in_o his_o mouth_n domine_fw-la hic_fw-la da_fw-la mihi_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la postea_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la lord_n give_v i_o here_o repentance_n and_o afterward_o indulgence_n vossius_fw-la call_v this_o man_n in_o allusion_n to_o his_o name_n fulgentissimum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sydus_fw-la the_o most_o brightsome_a star_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o gomarus_n quod_fw-la sententiis_fw-la augustini_fw-la adeo_fw-la delectatus_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la imitatus_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la expresserit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o delight_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o augustine_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o imitate_v they_o as_o to_o the_o very_a life_n express_v they_o one_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o writing_n that_o they_o be_v thorny_a sharp_a and_o pierce_v quasi_fw-la aculeos_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la inservisse_fw-la visus_fw-la esset_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v implant_v sting_n in_o his_o word_n this_o be_v note_v chief_o in_o his_o mythology_n whereas_o as_o the_o same_o author_n well_o observe_v alia_fw-la pie_n quidem_fw-la &_o christiane_n scripta_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la horrida_fw-la sunt_fw-la 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esse_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la perdere_fw-la that_o to_o agree_v to_o that_o wicked_a denomination_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o destroy_v the_o faith_n he_o ever_o do_v acknowledge_v himself_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n his_o subject_n he_o maintain_v dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o against_o heretic_n he_o confirm_v by_o public_a decree_n these_o four_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o constantinople_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n he_o sustain_v many_o affliction_n by_o
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palestine_n live_v there_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o improve_n his_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n so_o that_o in_o few_o year_n his_o proficiency_n therein_o be_v mighty_o increase_v