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and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o deny_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n evil_a and_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o avoid_v death_n by_o fly_v as_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o engage_v or_o help_v any_o body_n to_o do_v ill_a etc._n etc._n those_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v be_v rash_a and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o manifest_a danger_n if_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o man_n of_o god_n sin_n he_o who_o present_v himself_o before_o a_o judge_n tribunal_n be_v also_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n etc._n etc._n he_o help_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o the_o wickedness_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v he_o if_o he_o exasperate_v he_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v exasperate_v a_o wild_a beast_n that_o devour_v he_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n some_o have_v be_v see_v to_o look_v for_o martyrdom_n but_o some_o have_v challenge_v the_o executioner_n and_o have_v scandalous_o fall_v short_a of_o christianity_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o torment_n that_o conduct_n 49._o conduct_n vid._n dodwel_n diss_n cyp._n xii_o §_o 49._o be_v find_v dangerous_a and_o those_o who_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o clemens_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o quote_v as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o avoid_v martyrdom_n when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o renounce_v christianity_n or_o a_o good_a conscience_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v our_o life_n as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v whilst_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o we_o do_v christian_n great_a service_n by_o prolong_v it_o if_o we_o fly_v than_o by_o lose_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n by_o stay_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o persecution_n rage_v and_o which_o we_o may_v come_v out_o of_o without_o cease_v to_o profess_v the_o truth_n those_o who_o blame_v or_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o justify_v some_o protestant_a minister_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o imminent_a danger_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o perform_v their_o function_n shall_v before_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o conduct_n will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o christianity_n than_o their_o retreat_n methinks_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v be_v late_o move_v viz._n whether_o they_o do_v well_o to_o retire_v depend_v upon_o this_o clemens_n seem_v about_o that_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v alexandria_n since_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o alexander_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n against_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o that_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n of_o which_o clemens_n be_v the_o bearer_n 11._o bearer_n euseb_n l._n 6._o p._n 11._o wherein_o that_o bishop_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n know_v and_o will_v know_v it_o again_o and_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o a_o effect_n of_o god_n providence_n he_o have_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o church_n of_o god_n there_o from_o antioch_n clemens_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o he_o live_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o he_o survive_v pantoenus_fw-la at_o least_o some_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o old_a when_o he_o write_v his_o stromata_n since_o he_o himself_o 274._o himself_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 274._o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o collection_n in_o his_o old_a age_n when_o his_o memory_n shall_v fail_v history_n be_v silent_a concern_v his_o death_n but_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o his_o memory_n be_v bless_v at_o alexandria_n if_o we_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o origen_n say_v 14._o say_v euseb_n ib._n c._n 14._o that_o they_o both_o acknowledge_v for_o father_n those_o bless_a man_n who_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o they_o and_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n the_o bless_a pantoenus_fw-la and_o pious_a clemens_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n among_o the_o many_o work_n which_o clemens_n write_v there_o be_v but_o three_o extant_a that_o be_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o heathen_n wherein_o he_o confute_v their_o religion_n and_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v paedagogus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o young_a man_n and_o give_v they_o some_o rule_n to_o live_v like_o christian_n wherein_o he_o mix_v some_o maxim_n extreme_o severe_a and_o very_o remote_a from_o our_o custom_n the_o three_o be_v his_o stromata_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hang_n which_o he_o entitle_v so_o 766._o so_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 276._o l._n 4._o p._n 476._o &_o l._n 7._o p._n 766._o because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o handle_v in_o it_o he_o show_v what_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o censure_v what_o be_v bad_a as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n defend_v and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n refute_v the_o heretic_n and_o show_v every_o where_o a_o great_a erudition_n but_o he_o observe_v little_a or_o no_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n he_o take_v occasion_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o pass_v to_o another_o without_o frame_v any_o plan_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v and_o without_o have_v any_o other_o design_n but_o to_o collect_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o study_n and_o meditation_n his_o style_n in_o this_o latter_a work_n be_v more_o harsh_a than_o in_o the_o two_o forego_v once_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v more_o affectation_n than_o elegancy_n and_o neatness_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o a_o method_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o want_v of_o order_n not_o only_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a proof_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o also_o a_o author_n confound_v himself_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o heap_n up_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o argument_n which_o prove_v nothing_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o carelessness_n of_o style_n often_o make_v what_o one_o say_v unintelligible_a for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a elegancy_n but_o clearness_n that_o be_v want_v in_o it_o now_o a_o affect_a obscurity_n in_o difficult_a matter_n as_o those_o be_v which_o clemens_n treat_v of_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o blame_v because_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v understand_v even_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o if_o one_o do_v not_o express_v himself_o neat_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v a_o author_n for_o not_o speak_v clear_o but_o a_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o express_v himself_o better_a and_o indeed_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o obscure_a style_n have_v no_o clear_a head_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v so_o because_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v thing_n more_o clear_o than_o they_o speak_v '_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o affect_a ornament_n
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christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v 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de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o happen_v nowadays_o to_o the_o semipelagian_n viz._n those_o who_o maintain_v their_o chief_a doctrine_n condemn_v they_o only_o because_o some_o man_n who_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o they_o have_v former_o condemn_v they_o faustus_n his_o book_n 14._o book_n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 14._o do_v not_o remain_v unknown_a see_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o constantinople_n where_o the_o mind_n be_v divide_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o it_o contain_v some_o affirm_v it_o be_v orthodox_n and_o other_o heretical_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o possâ—â—â—_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o at_o â—â—â—â—tantinople_n and_o write_v from_o thence_o to_o pope_n hormisda_n in_o the_o year_n 520_o to_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o some_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n among_o which_o be_v vitalian_n and_o justinian_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thereupon_o hormisda_v disapproved_a faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 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return_v to_o their_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 523_o in_o which_o thrasamond_n die_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o victor_n of_o tonnein_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fulgentius_n have_v confute_v faustus_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o possessor_n letter_n that_o binius_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v place_v the_o three_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o opinion_n of_o which_o faustus_n have_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 524_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o have_v correct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o place_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o manuscript_n wherefore_o 231._o wherefore_o vb._n sup_v p._n 231._o bishop_n usher_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o contaminator_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la as_o hilary_n and_o leontius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v favour_v semipelagianism_a so_o caesarius_n who_o succeed_v leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la
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the_o judgement_n which_o photius_n make_v of_o his_o work_n he_o advance_v several_a thing_n say_v he_o remote_a from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o pious_a manner_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n except_v that_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o have_v two_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n essence_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o passage_n for_o that_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a manner_n for_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o a_o glory_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v catechist_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theonas_n who_o be_v 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10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
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consist_v only_o of_o different_a expression_n and_o who_o afterward_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n return_v again_o to_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o arius_n whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o present_a interest_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o about_o he_o or_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o real_o change_v his_o opinion_n ruffim_n opinion_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 25._o ex_fw-la ruffim_n constantia_n sister_n of_o constantine_n and_o widow_n of_o lucinus_n have_v among_o her_o domestic_n a_o priest_n a_o friend_n to_o arius_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o do_v and_o who_o persuade_v this_o princess_n that_o arius_n hold_v not_o those_o opinion_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o express_v that_o alexander_n have_v accuse_v he_o through_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o council_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n constantia_n who_o much_o confide_v in_o this_o priest_n easy_o believe_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o speak_v her_o mind_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v fall_v dangerous_o sick_a all_o that_o she_o can_v do_v before_o she_o die_v be_v to_o recommend_v this_o priest_n to_o her_o brother_n as_o a_o man_n high_o virtuous_a and_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o her_o family_n a_o while_n after_o she_o die_v and_o this_o priest_n have_v get_v the_o favour_n of_o constantine_n hold_v to_o he_o the_o same_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v arius_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o to_o explain_v his_o opinion_n he_o will_v find_v that_o at_o bottom_n his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o council_n which_o condemn_v he_o constantine_n surprise_v at_o the_o oddness_n of_o this_o discourse_n answer_v that_o if_o arius_n will_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v send_v he_o honourable_o to_o alexandria_n this_o priest_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o it_o constantine_n send_v word_n to_o arius_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o arius_n not_o dare_v at_o first_o to_o do_v it_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o come_v immediate_o at_o his_o charge_n arius_n obey_v this_o reiterated_a order_n and_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n with_o euzoius_n they_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n wherein_o they_o bare_o say_v they_o beleve_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n before_o all_o age_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o in_o earth_n if_o constantine_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o declaration_n either_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n or_o give_v small_a attention_n to_o it_o or_o little_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n come_v by_o degree_n into_o favour_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n treat_v arius_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o punctual_o know_v when_o arius_n be_v recall_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v already_o when_o eusebius_n and_o theoguis_n be_v which_o happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n 328_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 18._o of_o l._n 3._o c._n 18._o philostorgus_n these_o two_o bishop_n write_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o letter_n wherein_o they_o complain_v 14._o complain_v socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v although_o their_o conduct_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a approve_v of_o it_o they_o add_v they_o have_v only_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n because_o they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v describe_v and_o see_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o be_v recall_v it_o can_v not_o be_v just_a that_o they_o who_o suffer_v only_o on_o his_o account_n shall_v remain_v in_o exile_n after_o his_o revocation_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a bishop_n who_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n entreat_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o repeal_n of_o arius_n they_o direct_o attribute_v it_o to_o these_o bishop_n your_o piety_n say_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a treat_v he_o gentle_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o a_o learned_a man_n locum_fw-la man_n valesius_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n what_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v see_v it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v recall_v arius_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n attribute_v likewise_o sometime_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o when_o socrates_n say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a forbid_v arius_n return_n to_o alexander_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o emperor_n do_v then_o few_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o pure_a motion_n be_v only_o the_o churchmen_n tool_n which_o fall_v out_o but_o too_o often_o even_o among_o the_o great_a prince_n the_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n produce_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o hope_v from_o it_o they_o be_v recall_v with_o theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o will_v sign_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o be_v return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n drive_v out_o thence_o those_o who_o have_v get_v into_o their_o see_z when_o they_o be_v send_v to_o their_o place_n of_o banishment_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v immediate_o after_o seek_v out_o way_n to_o make_v athanasius_n undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o they_o come_v from_o suffering_n 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she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n 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great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n 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his_o book_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o warrant_v what_o another_o have_v write_v and_o that_o he_o anathematise_v those_o who_o maintain_v proposition_n so_o word_v among_o other_o proposition_n this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o sinner_n who_o repent_v obtain_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n not_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o penitence_n perhaps_o this_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o celestius_n opinion_n for_o in_o this_o whole_a controversy_n both_o party_n ascribe_v to_o one_o another_o well_o or_o ill_o draw_v consequence_n as_o express_v and_o formal_a doctrine_n beside_o those_o proposition_n which_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o series_n of_o the_o discourse_n may_v have_v a_o fence_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o those_o book_n the_o council_n have_v 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2._o c._n 7._o §._o 14._o &_o exam._n cens_fw-la p._n 157._o pelagius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n out_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietta_n his_o disciple_n who_o some_o late_a author_n have_v open_o accuse_v of_o pelagianism_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o greek_a bishop_n shall_v approve_v the_o language_n of_o that_o english_a monk_n before_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v publish_v pelagius_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o his_o opinion_n have_v be_v approve_v in_o it_o and_o make_v his_o letter_n public_a he_o also_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o apology_n for_o that_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 416_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o from_o palestine_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o he_o together_o with_o some_o other_o african_a bishop_n write_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n jerom_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o especial_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n occasion_v a_o disorder_n which_o happen_v at_o bethlehem_n where_o a_o deacon_n be_v kill_v and_o some_o monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v stir_v that_o tumult_n but_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o because_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n st._n jerom_n have_v also_o offend_v the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n by_o despise_v their_o assembly_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v himself_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o those_o of_o africa_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o every_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o st._n augustin_n in_o these_o term_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o love_v honour_n respect_n and_o admire_v you_o and_o to_o defend_v what_o you_o say_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v it_o mihi_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la amare_fw-la te_fw-la suspicere_fw-la te_fw-la colere_fw-la te_fw-la mirari_fw-la tuaque_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la mea_fw-la defendere_fw-la pelagius_n be_v accuse_v every_o where_n of_o deny_v altogether_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n to_o justify_v himself_o he_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v freewill_n where_o he_o show_v that_o he_o etc._n he_o petau._n de_fw-fr pelag._n c._n 2_o etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v six_o sort_n of_o grace_n first_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n of_o god_n according_a to_o pelagius_n to_o have_v a_o rational_a and_o free_a soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o may_v obey_v or_o not_o obey_v god_n without_o be_v unavoidable_o determine_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o pelagius_n maintain_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n but_o by_o a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n st._n augustine_n maintain_v first_o that_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o god_n by_o creation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o grace_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o only_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o redemption_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o dispute_n about_o word_n beside_o st._n augustine_n deny_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v otherwise_o than_o unavoidable_o determine_v to_o do_v ill_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a without_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o only_o bestow_v upon_o some_o and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v not_o that_o assistance_n be_v unavoidable_o incline_v to_o evil._n thus_o though_o he_o admit_v of_o the_o name_n of_o freewill_n
eccles_n antiq._n p._n 147._o bishop_n usher_n have_v show_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o that_o that_o great_a bishop_n sweat_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o hide_v the_o bunch_n of_o zosimus_n with_o his_o purple_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v favour_n not_o only_a celestius_fw-la but_o pelagius_n as_o be_v catholic_n without_o have_v ever_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n zosimus_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n into_o africa_n receive_v from_o palestine_n a_o packet_n direct_v to_o innocent_a who_o death_n they_o know_v not_o yet_o it_o contain_v some_o letter_n of_o praylus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o apology_n of_o pelagius_n with_o a_o little_a book_n wherein_o he_o explain_v his_o opinion_n very_o clear_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o it_o praylus_n do_v open_o side_n with_o pelagius_n and_o zosimus_n cause_v those_o letter_n and_o write_n to_o be_v public_o read_v which_o be_v approve_v by_o every_o body_n as_o zosimus_n write_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o to_o they_o my_o most_o belove_a brethren_n that_o some_o of_o you_o have_v be_v at_o the_o read_n of_o those_o letter_n how_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o in_o how_o great_a a_o admiration_n be_v they_o all_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v shed_v tear_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n who_o belief_n be_v so_o pure_a can_v be_v so_o slander_v be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o their_o write_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o assistance_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n beside_o he_o condemn_v in_o that_o letter_n eros_n and_o lazarus_n accuser_n of_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la as_o man_n guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n erubes_fw-la cenda_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o damnationibus_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o speak_v with_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o other_o who_o have_v prosecute_v he_o yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o those_o letter_n two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o carthage_n and_o condemn_v a_o new_a pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la till_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v teach_v in_o africa_n without_o use_v any_o shift_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o that_o assembly_n meet_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o send_v its_o constitution_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o zosimus_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n exhort_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o pelagius_n agreeable_o to_o their_o constitution_n their_o letter_n have_v the_o effect_n they_o wish_v for_o and_o zosimus_n and_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v admire_v the_o write_n of_o pelagius_n wherein_o he_o very_o clear_o express_v his_o opinion_n be_v attentive_a as_o st._n augustine_n relate_v it_o to_o what_o the_o roman_n who_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o lord_n believe_v concern_v it_o they_o see_v that_o all_o their_o opinion_n which_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o be_v full_a of_o ardour_n for_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o the_o error_n of_o pelagius_n however_o when_o zosimus_n condemn_v he_o he_o speak_v not_o so_o eager_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o his_o behalf_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n receive_v also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o their_o authority_n by_o make_v a_o edict_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o three_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o which_o they_o banish_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la from_o rome_n and_o also_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v their_o doctrine_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v authorise_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o accuse_v they_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n add_v to_o that_o imperial_a law_n particular_a edict_n one_o of_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o 849._o the_o tom._n 5._o col._n 849._o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n it_o be_v palladius_n edict_n and_o it_o run_v thus_o if_o he_o who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o infamous_a opinion_n of_o that_o dark_a heresy_n be_v layman_n or_o a_o clergyman_n by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v draw_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o mind_v the_o accuser_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la plebeius_fw-la ac_fw-la clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o caliginis_fw-la huius_fw-la obscoena_fw-la reciderit_fw-la à _fw-la quocnnque_fw-la tractus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la sine_fw-la accusatriois_fw-mi discretione_fw-la personae_fw-la facultatem_fw-la publicatione_n nudatus_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la patietur_fw-la exilum_fw-la some_o will_v suspect_v that_o that_o edict_n express_v in_o word_n so_o emphatical_a be_v pen_v by_o a_o zealous_a clergyman_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o 151._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n p._n 151._o bishop_n usher_n those_o who_o know_v the_o style_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o that_o time_n will_v easy_o believe_v that_o it_o require_v a_o long_a experience_n to_o begin_v a_o imperial_a edict_n with_o these_o term_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o translate_v into_o french_a ad_fw-la conturbandam_fw-la catholicae_fw-la simplicitatis_fw-la lucem_fw-la puro_fw-la semper_fw-la splendore_fw-la radiantem_fw-la dolosae_fw-la antis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la novam_fw-la subitò_fw-la emicuisse_fw-la versutiam_fw-la pervulgatâ_fw-la opinion_n cognovimus_fw-la quae_fw-la fallacis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la obumbrata_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la &_o furiato_fw-la tantum_fw-la debacobata_fw-la luctamine_fw-la stabilem_fw-la quietem_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la conatur_fw-la attrectare_fw-la fidei_fw-la dum_fw-la novi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la commendata_fw-la vento_fw-la insignem_fw-la notam_fw-la plebeiae_fw-la aestimat_fw-la vilitatis_fw-la sentire_fw-la cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la ac_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la singulatis_fw-la pálmain_v fore_n communiter_fw-la approbata_fw-la destruere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n run_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o in_o honorius_n time_n the_o spiritual_a exactation_n to_o convert_v the_o heretic_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o same_o bishop_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v condemn_v pelagius_n know_v nothing_o yet_o of_o the_o emperor_n edict_n date_v from_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n meet_v again_o the_o next_o day_n at_o carthage_n and_o anathematise_v those_o who_o shall_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v mortal_a by_o his_o nature_n 2._o that_o little_a child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a although_o they_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o adam_n sin_n 3._o that_o the_o grace_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o a_o assistance_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 4._o that_o grace_n help_v we_o only_o by_o teach_v we_o our_o duty_n and_o produce_v not_o the_o obedience_n itself_o 5._o that_o grace_n be_v give_v we_o that_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o do_v by_o its_o mean_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n without_o it_o 6._o that_o it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o humility_n that_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v sinner_n 7._o that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o say_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n for_o himself_o but_o only_o for_o other_o who_o be_v sinner_n 8._o that_o the_o saint_n be_v oblige_v to_o say_v the_o same_o word_n only_o out_o of_o humility_n it_o seem_v that_o that_o council_n intend_v not_o only_o to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n but_o also_o to_o anathematise_v before_o hand_n those_o who_o shall_v fall_v into_o some_o opinion_n which_o shall_v have_v some_o relation_n with_o he_o for_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n he_o may_v have_v altogether_o deny_v the_o four_o last_o proposition_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o grace_n do_v only_o teach_v we_o our_o duty_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n have_v live_v without_o sin_n except_o jesus_n christ._n but_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o council_n to_o anathematise_v such_o erros_n as_o no_o body_n maintain_v when_o they_o condemn_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o heterodox_n perhaps_o to_o inspire_v a_o great_a horror_n for_o heresy_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o protect_v heretic_n thus_o as_o 157._o as_o ep._n 157._o st._n augustine_n speak_v by_o the_o vigilance_n
of_o the_o episcopal_a council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o saviour_n who_o defend_v his_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n unless_o they_o shall_v repent_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pelagius_n who_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n still_o be_v urge_v to_o it_o by_o pinianus_n and_o melanius_n publish_v a_o declaration_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o act_n and_o at_o every_o moment_n he_o also_o say_v that_o with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o pope_n innocent_a viz._n that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o whatever_o he_o may_v say_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julian_n bishop_n of_o celaena_n in_o campania_n publish_v some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o book_n concern_v constancy_n and_o four_o book_n against_o the_o first_o of_o st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o work_n he_o open_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n seditious_a man_n and_o innovator_n and_o say_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o not_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n since_o in_o the_o dispute_n they_o fright_v those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v they_o with_o imperial_a edict_n but_o that_o by_o such_o proceed_n they_o persuade_v not_o understanding_n but_o timorous_a men._n 1._o men._n ap._n aug._n count_v jul._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o laborare_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la rationis_fw-la inopiâ_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o disserendo_fw-la cum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la surrogat_fw-la nullam_fw-la à _fw-la prudentibus_fw-la impetrat_fw-la sed_fw-la coecum_fw-la à _fw-la meticulosis_n extorquet_fw-la assensum_fw-la he_o accuse_v zozimus_n of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v his_o opinion_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o cause_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v well_o of_o controvert_v matter_n unless_o he_o examine_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n enmity_n and_o anger_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o in_o that_o disposition_n see_v they_o hate_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o advice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v but_o weigh_v and_o in_o short_a whatever_o be_v common_o object_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o great_a assembly_n a_o new_a council_n make_v up_o of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 419._o wherein_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forego_n against_o pelagius_n be_v confirm_v and_o indeed_o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o st._n prosper_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr ingratis_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la posset_n procedere_fw-la sanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la cvi_fw-la dux_n aurelius_n ingeniumque_fw-la augustinus_n erat_fw-la but_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v again_o uphold_v in_o this_o occasion_n by_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o aurelius_n confirm_v their_o precede_a edict_n and_o order_v 161._o order_v vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 161._o that_o if_o any_o one_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la lie_v hide_v and_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o or_o present_o drive_v they_o from_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o heretic_n and_o in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o bishop_n who_o maintain_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n those_o who_o dispute_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o heresy_n or_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o public_o assault_v it_o aurelius_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o depose_v those_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v aurelius_n receive_v order_n to_o publish_v that_o edict_n through_o all_o africa_n and_o he_o do_v punctual_o perform_v they_o send_v a_o circular_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o byzacene_n and_o arzugitane_n province_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o council_n both_o those_o who_o have_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n neither_o dissimulation_n nor_o negligence_n or_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v remain_v some_o just_a suspicion_n of_o some_o hide_a heresy_n the_o bishop_n who_o 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from_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o in_o 191_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la he_o speak_v thus_o we_o detest_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v command_v man_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o god_n command_n can_v be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o by_o all_o in_o common_a execramur_fw-la blasphemiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la impossible_a aliquid_fw-la homini_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a posse_fw-la seruari_fw-la here_o we_o must_v supply_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n whilst_o 11._o whilst_o vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 11._o pelagius_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v silence_n julian_n write_v eight_o book_n against_o the_o second_o of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la have_v refute_v the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o book_n abovementioned_a st._n augustine_n undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o last_o work_n of_o julian_n as_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o but_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o answer_n be_v
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it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o 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pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n 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gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o 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they_o to_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v moreover_o another_o letter_n of_o this_o empere_a wherein_o he_o enjoin_v all_o church_n to_o celebrate_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n either_o actual_o believe_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o council_n may_v admit_v a_o arian_n fence_n 14._o fence_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o or_o affright_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n offer_v to_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n affirm_v that_o opinion_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o eusebius_n so_o order_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o emperor_n 20._o emperor_n ex._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la nicomed_a ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v grant_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n theognis_n and_o maris_n do_v as_o much_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n mention_n only_a theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o have_v absolute_o stand_v out_o philostorgus_n likewise_o acknowledge_v 9_o acknowledge_v l._n 1._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o that_o all_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v except_o two_o and_o reproach_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o insincerity_n in_o that_o they_o have_v explain_v after_o the_o arian_n fashion_n the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n he_o add_v that_o secondus_fw-la set_v out_o to_o go_v into_o exile_n say_v to_o eusebius_n you_o have_v subscribe_v eusebius_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o exile_n before_o the_o year_n come_v about_o arius_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o orthodox_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o 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and_o 2._o and_o in_o lucif_n p._n 145._o t._n 2._o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o they_o eight_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o name_v but_o three_o and_o one_o priest_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a saras_n priest_n of_o lybia_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o dialogue_n that_o the_o arian_n deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o party_n be_v reconcile_v at_o nice_a but_o st._n jerom_n ground_n himself_o on_o the_o act_n and_o subscription_n of_o this_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o at_o hand_n excuse_v himself_o from_o name_v the_o four_o other_o reconcile_v bishop_n by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n &_o reliqui_fw-la quos_fw-la enumerare_fw-la longum_fw-la est_fw-la there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o time_n for_o to_o set_v down_o four_o name_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o the_o first_o who_o sign_v the_o council_n among_o the_o orthodox_n be_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o 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zeal_n of_o some_o the_o passion_n of_o other_o and_o the_o respect_n which_o posterity_n have_v have_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o assembly_n have_v not_o hinder_v contemporary_a author_n from_o write_v the_o history_n with_o the_o exactness_n and_o impartiality_n remarkable_a in_o good_a historian_n and_o retain_v those_o who_o have_v live_v since_o from_o say_v what_o they_o know_v perhaps_o that_o be_v disadvantageous_a st._n athanasius_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n already_o cite_v and_o where_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v on_o this_o history_n transport_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o which_o he_o be_v full_a fall_v on_o controversy_n and_o invective_n when_o one_o may_v expect_v he_o ready_a to_o relate_v circumstance_n sozomen_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o relate_v the_o creed_n of_o nice_a 10._o nice_a l._n 1._o c._n 10._o because_o some_o of_o his_o pious_a and_o learned_a friend_n in_o this_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o initiate_v and_o the_o priest_n alone_o shall_v understand_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o council_n he_o have_v conceal_v what_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v silent_a a_o while_n after_o the_o 25._o the_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o emperor_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o vicennale_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n invite_v the_o bishop_n to_o byzantia_n which_o he_o think_v of_o re-establish_a in_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o magnificent_o treat_v they_o and_o make_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o a_o present_a after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o 9_o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 9_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o give_v he_o order_n to_o procure_v he_o fifty_o copy_n fair_o write_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n his_o friend_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o their_o bishopric_n but_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o preach_v arianism_n public_o l._n public_o ex._n epi._n const_n ad_fw-la nicom_n l._n and_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n some_o person_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v thence_o expel_v for_o this_o opinion_n constantine_n advertise_v of_o this_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n three_o month_n after_o the_o council_n and_o establish_v at_o nicomedia_n one_o amphion_n for_o bishop_n and_o chrestus_n at_o nice_a thus_o be_v secondus_n prediction_n accomplish_v and_o insincerity_n punish_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o that_o city_n the_o ii_o the_o sozom._n ii_o 17._o philost_n iii_o ii_o orthodox_n say_v that_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o this_o church_n who_o alexander_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o nice_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n 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those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o author_n who_o be_v lose_v as_o sanchoniathon_n and_o several_a platonic_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cite_v some_o long_a passage_n 3._o the_o evangelical_n demonstration_n which_o contain_v twenty_o book_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ten._n the_o author_n explain_v in_o it_o the_o old_a jewish_a religion_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o ground_n all_o his_o argument_n upon_o some_o mystical_a or_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v against_o those_o who_o will_v have_v deny_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o he_o lend_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o prophet_n and_o then_o fix_v to_o their_o term_n the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o principle_n thus_o book_n 5._o chap._n 1._o where_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a passage_n of_o solomon_n concern_v wisdom_n god_n have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v in_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o the_o arian_n use_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o explain_v it_o according_a to_o their_o mind_n without_o open_o shock_v the_o orthodox_n 4._o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v out_o after_o the_o precede_a which_o be_v cite_v in_o they_o it_o begin_v with_o christ_n and_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 324_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a meet_v one_o may_v complain_v of_o eusebius_n because_o he_o have_v insert_v several_a fable_n in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o agbarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v several_a fault_n in_o chronology_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o but_o one_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o those_o fault_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v compose_v any_o work_n concern_v the_o christian_a history_n for_o he_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fragment_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o relate_v their_o opinion_n faithful_o enough_o beside_o it_o be_v he_o chief_o who_o can_v give_v we_o some_o light_n concern_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o dedicate_v that_o book_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o prelate_n who_o favour_v arius_n the_o neat_a greek_a edition_n we_o have_v of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o of_o robert_n stephen_n in_o 1544_o and_o the_o best_a translation_n be_v that_o of_o valesius_fw-la which_o be_v print_v together_o with_o the_o greek_a in_o column_n at_o paris_n and_o francfort_n yet_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v from_o mere_a inadvertency_n but_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o his_o understanding_n the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n as_o when_o he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v soon_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o pagan_a science_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o philosophy_n make_v he_o wander_v and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n say_v marcellus_n have_v his_o mind_n full_a of_o plato_n doctrine_n and_o the_o difference_n he_o teach_v between_o the_o principle_n he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o entitle_v it_o so_o that_o title_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o clear_o perceive_v that_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o work_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n for_o he_o begin_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v believe_v etc._n etc._n word_n take_v out_o of_o plato_n gorgias_n there_o be_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o marcellus_n say_v here_o and_o all_o who_o have_v read_v something_o of_o origen_n will_v grant_v it_o yet_o eusebius_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o 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